- BN_CTX *ctx)
- {
- int norm_shift,i,loop;
- BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
- BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
- BN_ULONG d0,d1;
- int num_n,div_n;
-
- /* Invalid zero-padding would have particularly bad consequences
- * in the case of 'num', so don't just rely on bn_check_top() for this one
- * (bn_check_top() works only for BN_DEBUG builds) */
- if (num->top > 0 && num->d[num->top - 1] == 0)
- {
- BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
- return 0;
- }
-
- bn_check_top(num);
-
- if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0))
- {
- return BN_div_no_branch(dv, rm, num, divisor, ctx);
- }
-
- bn_check_top(dv);
- bn_check_top(rm);
- /* bn_check_top(num); */ /* 'num' has been checked already */
- bn_check_top(divisor);
-
- if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
- {
- BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
- return(0);
- }
-
- if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
- {
- if (rm != NULL)
- { if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
- if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
- return(1);
- }
-
- BN_CTX_start(ctx);
- tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
- snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
- sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
- if (dv == NULL)
- res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
- else res=dv;
- if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL || tmp == NULL || snum == NULL)
- goto err;
-
- /* First we normalise the numbers */
- norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
- if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
- sdiv->neg=0;
- norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
- if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
- snum->neg=0;
- div_n=sdiv->top;
- num_n=snum->top;
- loop=num_n-div_n;
- /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
- * This is the part that corresponds to the current
- * 'area' being divided */
- wnum.neg = 0;
- wnum.d = &(snum->d[loop]);
- wnum.top = div_n;
- /* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
- wnum.dmax = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
-
- /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
- /* div_n=sdiv->top; */
- d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
- d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
-
- /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
- wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
-
- /* Setup to 'res' */
- res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
- if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
- res->top=loop;
- resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
-
- /* space for temp */
- if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
-
- if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
- {
- /* If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via
- * bn_pollute) the const bignum arguments =>
- * clean the values between top and max again */
- bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
- bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
- *resp=1;
- }
- else
- res->top--;
- /* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
- * the resp pointer */
- if (res->top == 0)
- res->neg = 0;
- else
- resp--;
-
- for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
- {
- BN_ULONG q,l0;
- /* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
- * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
- * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
-#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
- BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
- q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
-#else
- BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
-
- n0=wnump[0];
- n1=wnump[-1];
- if (n0 == d0)
- q=BN_MASK2;
- else /* n0 < d0 */
- {
-#ifdef BN_LLONG
- BN_ULLONG t2;
-
-#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
- q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
-#else
- q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
-#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
- fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
-X) -> 0x%08X\n",
- n0, n1, d0, q);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
- /*
- * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
- * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
- */
- rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
-#endif
- t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
-
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
- break;
- q--;
- rem += d0;
- if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
- t2 -= d1;
- }
-#else /* !BN_LLONG */
- BN_ULONG t2l,t2h;
-
- q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
-#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
- fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
-X) -> 0x%08X\n",
- n0, n1, d0, q);
-#endif
-#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
- rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
- BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
-#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
- t2l = d1 * q;
- t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
-#else
- {
- BN_ULONG ql, qh;
- t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
- ql =LBITS(q); qh =HBITS(q);
- mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
- }
-#endif
-
- for (;;)
- {
- if ((t2h < rem) ||
- ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
- break;
- q--;
- rem += d0;
- if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
- if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
- }
-#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
- }
-#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
-
- l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
- tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
- wnum.d--;
- /* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two
- * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
- if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
- {
- /* Note: As we have considered only the leading
- * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
- * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
- * is less or equal than wnum)
- */
- q--;
- if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
- /* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
- * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
- * zero anyway) */
- (*wnump)++;
- }
- /* store part of the result */
- *resp = q;
- }
- bn_correct_top(snum);
- if (rm != NULL)
- {
- /* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
- * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
- */
- int neg = num->neg;
- BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
- if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
- rm->neg = neg;
- bn_check_top(rm);
- }
- BN_CTX_end(ctx);
- return(1);
-err:
- bn_check_top(rm);
- BN_CTX_end(ctx);
- return(0);
- }
-
-
-/* BN_div_no_branch is a special version of BN_div. It does not contain
- * branches that may leak sensitive information.
+ BN_CTX *ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (BN_is_zero(divisor)) {
+ ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalid zero-padding would have particularly bad consequences so don't
+ * just rely on bn_check_top() here (bn_check_top() works only for
+ * BN_DEBUG builds)
+ */
+ if (divisor->d[divisor->top - 1] == 0) {
+ ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = bn_div_fixed_top(dv, rm, num, divisor, ctx);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (dv != NULL)
+ bn_correct_top(dv);
+ if (rm != NULL)
+ bn_correct_top(rm);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's argued that *length* of *significant* part of divisor is public.
+ * Even if it's private modulus that is. Again, *length* is assumed
+ * public, but not *value*. Former is likely to be pre-defined by
+ * algorithm with bit granularity, though below subroutine is invariant
+ * of limb length. Thanks to this assumption we can require that |divisor|
+ * may not be zero-padded, yet claim this subroutine "constant-time"(*).
+ * This is because zero-padded dividend, |num|, is tolerated, so that
+ * caller can pass dividend of public length(*), but with smaller amount
+ * of significant limbs. This naturally means that quotient, |dv|, would
+ * contain correspongly less significant limbs as well, and will be zero-
+ * padded accordingly. Returned remainder, |rm|, will have same bit length
+ * as divisor, also zero-padded if needed. These actually leave sign bits
+ * in ambiguous state. In sense that we try to avoid negative zeros, while
+ * zero-padded zeros would retain sign.
+ *
+ * (*) "Constant-time-ness" has two pre-conditions:
+ *
+ * - availability of constant-time bn_div_3_words;
+ * - dividend is at least as "wide" as divisor, limb-wise, zero-padded
+ * if so required, which shouldn't be a privacy problem, because
+ * divisor's length is considered public;