2 * Copyright 2016-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
11 * Refer to "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0" Section 5
12 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246#section-5) and
13 * "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2" Section 5
14 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-5).
16 * For TLS v1.0 and TLS v1.1 the TLS PRF algorithm is given by:
18 * PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_MD5(S1, label + seed) XOR
19 * P_SHA-1(S2, label + seed)
21 * where P_MD5 and P_SHA-1 are defined by P_<hash>, below, and S1 and S2 are
22 * two halves of the secret (with the possibility of one shared byte, in the
23 * case where the length of the original secret is odd). S1 is taken from the
24 * first half of the secret, S2 from the second half.
26 * For TLS v1.2 the TLS PRF algorithm is given by:
28 * PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_<hash>(secret, label + seed)
30 * where hash is SHA-256 for all cipher suites defined in RFC 5246 as well as
31 * those published prior to TLS v1.2 while the TLS v1.2 protocol is in effect,
32 * unless defined otherwise by the cipher suite.
34 * P_<hash> is an expansion function that uses a single hash function to expand
35 * a secret and seed into an arbitrary quantity of output:
37 * P_<hash>(secret, seed) = HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(1) + seed) +
38 * HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(2) + seed) +
39 * HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
41 * where + indicates concatenation. P_<hash> can be iterated as many times as
42 * is necessary to produce the required quantity of data.
46 * A(i) = HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(i-1))
51 #include <openssl/evp.h>
52 #include <openssl/kdf.h>
53 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
54 #include <openssl/params.h>
55 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
56 #include "internal/numbers.h"
57 #include "internal/evp_int.h"
58 #include "internal/provider_ctx.h"
59 #include "internal/providercommonerr.h"
60 #include "internal/provider_algs.h"
61 #include "internal/provider_util.h"
64 static OSSL_OP_kdf_newctx_fn kdf_tls1_prf_new;
65 static OSSL_OP_kdf_freectx_fn kdf_tls1_prf_free;
66 static OSSL_OP_kdf_reset_fn kdf_tls1_prf_reset;
67 static OSSL_OP_kdf_derive_fn kdf_tls1_prf_derive;
68 static OSSL_OP_kdf_settable_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_prf_settable_ctx_params;
69 static OSSL_OP_kdf_set_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_prf_set_ctx_params;
71 static int tls1_prf_alg(EVP_MAC_CTX *mdctx, EVP_MAC_CTX *sha1ctx,
72 const unsigned char *sec, size_t slen,
73 const unsigned char *seed, size_t seed_len,
74 unsigned char *out, size_t olen);
76 #define TLS1_PRF_MAXBUF 1024
78 /* TLS KDF kdf context structure */
82 /* MAC context for the main digest */
84 /* MAC context for SHA1 for the MD5/SHA-1 combined PRF */
87 /* Secret value to use for PRF */
90 /* Buffer of concatenated seed data */
91 unsigned char seed[TLS1_PRF_MAXBUF];
95 static void *kdf_tls1_prf_new(void *provctx)
99 if ((ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL)
100 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
101 ctx->provctx = provctx;
105 static void kdf_tls1_prf_free(void *vctx)
107 TLS1_PRF *ctx = (TLS1_PRF *)vctx;
109 kdf_tls1_prf_reset(ctx);
113 static void kdf_tls1_prf_reset(void *vctx)
115 TLS1_PRF *ctx = (TLS1_PRF *)vctx;
117 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx->P_hash);
118 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx->P_sha1);
119 OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->sec, ctx->seclen);
120 OPENSSL_cleanse(ctx->seed, ctx->seedlen);
121 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
124 static int kdf_tls1_prf_derive(void *vctx, unsigned char *key,
127 TLS1_PRF *ctx = (TLS1_PRF *)vctx;
129 if (ctx->P_hash == NULL) {
130 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_MESSAGE_DIGEST);
133 if (ctx->sec == NULL) {
134 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_SECRET);
137 if (ctx->seedlen == 0) {
138 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_SEED);
142 return tls1_prf_alg(ctx->P_hash, ctx->P_sha1,
143 ctx->sec, ctx->seclen,
144 ctx->seed, ctx->seedlen,
148 static EVP_MAC_CTX *kdf_tls1_prf_mkmacctx(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx,
150 const OSSL_PARAM params[])
153 OSSL_PARAM mac_params[5], *mp = mac_params;
154 const char *properties = NULL;
155 /* TODO(3.0) rethink "flags", also see hmac.c in providers */
156 int mac_flags = EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW;
157 EVP_MAC_CTX *macctx = NULL;
159 *mp++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST,
161 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && !defined(FIPS_MODE)
162 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ENGINE)) != NULL)
165 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params,
166 OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES)) != NULL) {
167 properties = p->data;
170 *mp++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FLAGS, &mac_flags);
171 *mp = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
175 EVP_MAC *mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(libctx, OSSL_MAC_NAME_HMAC, properties);
177 macctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac);
178 /* The context holds on to the MAC */
184 if (EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(macctx, mac_params))
187 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(macctx);
193 static int kdf_tls1_prf_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
196 TLS1_PRF *ctx = vctx;
197 OPENSSL_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBRARY_CONTEXT_OF(ctx->provctx);
199 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST)) != NULL) {
200 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx->P_hash);
201 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx->P_sha1);
202 if (strcasecmp(p->data, SN_md5_sha1) == 0) {
203 ctx->P_hash = kdf_tls1_prf_mkmacctx(libctx, SN_md5, params);
204 ctx->P_sha1 = kdf_tls1_prf_mkmacctx(libctx, SN_sha1, params);
206 ctx->P_hash = kdf_tls1_prf_mkmacctx(libctx, p->data, params);
210 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET)) != NULL) {
211 OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->sec, ctx->seclen);
213 if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&ctx->sec, 0, &ctx->seclen))
216 /* The seed fields concatenate, so process them all */
217 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED)) != NULL) {
218 OPENSSL_cleanse(ctx->seed, ctx->seedlen);
221 for (; p != NULL; p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(p + 1,
222 OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED)) {
223 const void *q = ctx->seed + ctx->seedlen;
226 if (p->data_size != 0
228 && !OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&q,
229 TLS1_PRF_MAXBUF - ctx->seedlen,
238 static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_tls1_prf_settable_ctx_params(void)
240 static const OSSL_PARAM known_settable_ctx_params[] = {
241 OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0),
242 OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, NULL, 0),
243 OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET, NULL, 0),
244 OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED, NULL, 0),
247 return known_settable_ctx_params;
250 static int kdf_tls1_prf_get_ctx_params(void *vctx, OSSL_PARAM params[])
254 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE)) != NULL)
255 return OSSL_PARAM_set_size_t(p, SIZE_MAX);
259 static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_tls1_prf_gettable_ctx_params(void)
261 static const OSSL_PARAM known_gettable_ctx_params[] = {
262 OSSL_PARAM_size_t(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE, NULL),
265 return known_gettable_ctx_params;
268 const OSSL_DISPATCH kdf_tls1_prf_functions[] = {
269 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_NEWCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_new },
270 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_FREECTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_free },
271 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_RESET, (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_reset },
272 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DERIVE, (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_derive },
273 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
274 (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_settable_ctx_params },
275 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SET_CTX_PARAMS,
276 (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_set_ctx_params },
277 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
278 (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_gettable_ctx_params },
279 { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_CTX_PARAMS,
280 (void(*)(void))kdf_tls1_prf_get_ctx_params },
285 * Refer to "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0" Section 5
286 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246#section-5) and
287 * "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2" Section 5
288 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-5).
290 * P_<hash> is an expansion function that uses a single hash function to expand
291 * a secret and seed into an arbitrary quantity of output:
293 * P_<hash>(secret, seed) = HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(1) + seed) +
294 * HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(2) + seed) +
295 * HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
297 * where + indicates concatenation. P_<hash> can be iterated as many times as
298 * is necessary to produce the required quantity of data.
300 * A(i) is defined as:
302 * A(i) = HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(i-1))
304 static int tls1_prf_P_hash(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx_init,
305 const unsigned char *sec, size_t sec_len,
306 const unsigned char *seed, size_t seed_len,
307 unsigned char *out, size_t olen)
310 EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx = NULL, *ctx_Ai = NULL;
311 unsigned char Ai[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
314 OSSL_PARAM params[2], *p = params;
316 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY,
317 (void *)sec, sec_len);
318 *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
319 if (!EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(ctx_init, params))
321 if (!EVP_MAC_init(ctx_init))
323 chunk = EVP_MAC_size(ctx_init);
327 ctx_Ai = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(ctx_init);
330 if (seed != NULL && !EVP_MAC_update(ctx_Ai, seed, seed_len))
334 /* calc: A(i) = HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(i-1)) */
335 if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx_Ai, Ai, &Ai_len, sizeof(Ai)))
337 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx_Ai);
340 /* calc next chunk: HMAC_<hash>(secret, A(i) + seed) */
341 ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(ctx_init);
344 if (!EVP_MAC_update(ctx, Ai, Ai_len))
346 /* save state for calculating next A(i) value */
348 ctx_Ai = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(ctx);
352 if (seed != NULL && !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, seed, seed_len))
355 /* last chunk - use Ai as temp bounce buffer */
356 if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx, Ai, &Ai_len, sizeof(Ai)))
358 memcpy(out, Ai, olen);
361 if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx, out, NULL, olen))
363 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
370 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
371 EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx_Ai);
372 OPENSSL_cleanse(Ai, sizeof(Ai));
377 * Refer to "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0" Section 5
378 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246#section-5) and
379 * "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2" Section 5
380 * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-5).
382 * For TLS v1.0 and TLS v1.1:
384 * PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_MD5(S1, label + seed) XOR
385 * P_SHA-1(S2, label + seed)
387 * S1 is taken from the first half of the secret, S2 from the second half.
389 * L_S = length in bytes of secret;
390 * L_S1 = L_S2 = ceil(L_S / 2);
394 * PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_<hash>(secret, label + seed)
396 static int tls1_prf_alg(EVP_MAC_CTX *mdctx, EVP_MAC_CTX *sha1ctx,
397 const unsigned char *sec, size_t slen,
398 const unsigned char *seed, size_t seed_len,
399 unsigned char *out, size_t olen)
401 if (sha1ctx != NULL) {
402 /* TLS v1.0 and TLS v1.1 */
405 /* calc: L_S1 = L_S2 = ceil(L_S / 2) */
406 size_t L_S1 = (slen + 1) / 2;
409 if (!tls1_prf_P_hash(mdctx, sec, L_S1,
410 seed, seed_len, out, olen))
413 if ((tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(olen)) == NULL) {
414 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
418 if (!tls1_prf_P_hash(sha1ctx, sec + slen - L_S2, L_S2,
419 seed, seed_len, tmp, olen)) {
420 OPENSSL_clear_free(tmp, olen);
423 for (i = 0; i < olen; i++)
425 OPENSSL_clear_free(tmp, olen);
430 if (!tls1_prf_P_hash(mdctx, sec, slen, seed, seed_len, out, olen))