sslapitest.c: With fips skip tests depending on X25519 and X448
[openssl.git] / test / drbgtest.c
index 25920d6e40af01368976926a8f7dae3c7d70d184..06f7dc3cd86137dea8e90efcd1d3bf932cddb2a9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
+ * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
  */
 
+/* We need to use some deprecated APIs */
+#define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
+
 #include <string.h>
 #include "internal/nelem.h"
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/aes.h>
-#include "../crypto/rand/rand_lcl.h"
+#include "../crypto/rand/rand_local.h"
+#include "../include/crypto/rand.h"
+#include "../include/crypto/evp.h"
+#include "../providers/implementations/rands/drbg_local.h"
+#include "../crypto/evp/evp_local.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UNIX)
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "testutil.h"
-#include "drbgtest.h"
-
-typedef struct drbg_selftest_data_st {
-    int post;
-    int nid;
-    unsigned int flags;
-
-    /* KAT data for no PR */
-    const unsigned char *entropy;
-    size_t entropylen;
-    const unsigned char *nonce;
-    size_t noncelen;
-    const unsigned char *pers;
-    size_t perslen;
-    const unsigned char *adin;
-    size_t adinlen;
-    const unsigned char *entropyreseed;
-    size_t entropyreseedlen;
-    const unsigned char *adinreseed;
-    size_t adinreseedlen;
-    const unsigned char *adin2;
-    size_t adin2len;
-    const unsigned char *expected;
-    size_t exlen;
-    const unsigned char *kat2;
-    size_t kat2len;
-
-    /* KAT data for PR */
-    const unsigned char *entropy_pr;
-    size_t entropylen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *nonce_pr;
-    size_t noncelen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *pers_pr;
-    size_t perslen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *adin_pr;
-    size_t adinlen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *entropypr_pr;
-    size_t entropyprlen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *ading_pr;
-    size_t adinglen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *entropyg_pr;
-    size_t entropyglen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *kat_pr;
-    size_t katlen_pr;
-    const unsigned char *kat2_pr;
-    size_t kat2len_pr;
-} DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA;
-
-#define make_drbg_test_data(nid, flag, pr, post) {\
-    post, nid, flag, \
-    pr##_entropyinput, sizeof(pr##_entropyinput), \
-    pr##_nonce, sizeof(pr##_nonce), \
-    pr##_personalizationstring, sizeof(pr##_personalizationstring), \
-    pr##_additionalinput, sizeof(pr##_additionalinput), \
-    pr##_entropyinputreseed, sizeof(pr##_entropyinputreseed), \
-    pr##_additionalinputreseed, sizeof(pr##_additionalinputreseed), \
-    pr##_additionalinput2, sizeof(pr##_additionalinput2), \
-    pr##_int_returnedbits, sizeof(pr##_int_returnedbits), \
-    pr##_returnedbits, sizeof(pr##_returnedbits), \
-    pr##_pr_entropyinput, sizeof(pr##_pr_entropyinput), \
-    pr##_pr_nonce, sizeof(pr##_pr_nonce), \
-    pr##_pr_personalizationstring, sizeof(pr##_pr_personalizationstring), \
-    pr##_pr_additionalinput, sizeof(pr##_pr_additionalinput), \
-    pr##_pr_entropyinputpr, sizeof(pr##_pr_entropyinputpr), \
-    pr##_pr_additionalinput2, sizeof(pr##_pr_additionalinput2), \
-    pr##_pr_entropyinputpr2, sizeof(pr##_pr_entropyinputpr2), \
-    pr##_pr_int_returnedbits, sizeof(pr##_pr_int_returnedbits), \
-    pr##_pr_returnedbits, sizeof(pr##_pr_returnedbits) \
+
+/*
+ * DRBG generate wrappers
+ */
+static int gen_bytes(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg, unsigned char *buf, int num)
+{
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
+    const RAND_METHOD *meth = RAND_get_rand_method();
+
+    if (meth != NULL && meth != RAND_OpenSSL()) {
+        if (meth->bytes != NULL)
+            return meth->bytes(buf, num);
+        return -1;
     }
+#endif
 
-#define make_drbg_test_data_df(nid, pr, p) \
-    make_drbg_test_data(nid, RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_USE_DF, pr, p)
+    if (drbg != NULL)
+        return EVP_RAND_generate(drbg, buf, num, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
 
-static DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA drbg_test[] = {
-    make_drbg_test_data   (NID_aes_128_ctr, 0, aes_128_no_df, 0),
-    make_drbg_test_data   (NID_aes_192_ctr, 0, aes_192_no_df, 0),
-    make_drbg_test_data   (NID_aes_256_ctr, 0, aes_256_no_df, 1),
-    make_drbg_test_data_df(NID_aes_128_ctr,    aes_128_use_df, 0),
-    make_drbg_test_data_df(NID_aes_192_ctr,    aes_192_use_df, 0),
-    make_drbg_test_data_df(NID_aes_256_ctr,    aes_256_use_df, 1),
-};
+static int rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
+{
+    return gen_bytes(RAND_get0_public(NULL), buf, num);
+}
+
+static int rand_priv_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
+{
+    return gen_bytes(RAND_get0_private(NULL), buf, num);
+}
 
-static int app_data_index;
+
+/* size of random output generated in test_drbg_reseed() */
+#define RANDOM_SIZE 16
 
 /*
- * Test context data, attached as EXDATA to the RAND_DRBG
+ * DRBG query functions
  */
-typedef struct test_ctx_st {
-    const unsigned char *entropy;
-    size_t entropylen;
-    int entropycnt;
-    const unsigned char *nonce;
-    size_t noncelen;
-    int noncecnt;
-} TEST_CTX;
-
-static size_t kat_entropy(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char **pout,
-                          int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
+static int state(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)
+{
+    return EVP_RAND_get_state(drbg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_rand_uint(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg, const char *name)
 {
-    TEST_CTX *t = (TEST_CTX *)RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(drbg, app_data_index);
+    OSSL_PARAM params[2] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
+    unsigned int n;
+
+    *params = OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint(name, &n);
+    if (EVP_RAND_CTX_get_params(drbg, params))
+        return n;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define DRBG_UINT(name)                                 \
+    static unsigned int name(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)        \
+    {                                                   \
+        return query_rand_uint(drbg, #name);            \
+    }
+DRBG_UINT(reseed_counter)
 
-    t->entropycnt++;
-    *pout = (unsigned char *)t->entropy;
-    return t->entropylen;
+static PROV_DRBG *prov_rand(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)
+{
+    return (PROV_DRBG *)drbg->algctx;
 }
 
-static size_t kat_nonce(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char **pout,
-                        int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
+static void set_reseed_counter(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg, unsigned int n)
 {
-    TEST_CTX *t = (TEST_CTX *)RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(drbg, app_data_index);
+    PROV_DRBG *p = prov_rand(drbg);
 
-    t->noncecnt++;
-    *pout = (unsigned char *)t->nonce;
-    return t->noncelen;
+    p->reseed_counter = n;
 }
 
-static int uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
+static void inc_reseed_counter(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)
 {
-    int ret = drbg == NULL ? 1 : RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(drbg);
+    set_reseed_counter(drbg, reseed_counter(drbg) + 1);
+}
 
-    ERR_clear_error();
-    return ret;
+static time_t reseed_time(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)
+{
+    OSSL_PARAM params[2] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
+    time_t t;
+
+    *params = OSSL_PARAM_construct_time_t(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME, &t);
+    if (EVP_RAND_CTX_get_params(drbg, params))
+        return t;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Do a single KAT test.  Return 0 on failure.
+ * When building the FIPS module, it isn't possible to disable the continuous
+ * RNG tests.  Tests that require this are skipped and this means a detection
+ * mechanism for the FIPS provider being in use.
  */
-static int single_kat(DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td)
+static int using_fips_rng(void)
 {
-    RAND_DRBG *drbg = NULL;
-    TEST_CTX t;
-    int failures = 0;
-    unsigned char buff[1024];
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *primary = RAND_get0_primary(NULL);
+    const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov;
+    const char *name;
 
-    /*
-     * Test without PR: Instantiate DRBG with test entropy, nonce and
-     * personalisation string.
-     */
-    if (!TEST_ptr(drbg = RAND_DRBG_new(td->nid, td->flags, NULL)))
+    if (!TEST_ptr(primary))
         return 0;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, kat_entropy, NULL,
-                                           kat_nonce, NULL))) {
-        failures++;
-        goto err;
-    }
-    memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
-    t.entropy = td->entropy;
-    t.entropylen = td->entropylen;
-    t.nonce = td->nonce;
-    t.noncelen = td->noncelen;
-    RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(drbg, app_data_index, &t);
-
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen))
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                             td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !TEST_mem_eq(td->expected, td->exlen, buff, td->exlen))
-        failures++;
-
-    /* Reseed DRBG with test entropy and additional input */
-    t.entropy = td->entropyreseed;
-    t.entropylen = td->entropyreseedlen;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, td->adinreseed, td->adinreseedlen)
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->kat2len, 0,
-                                             td->adin2, td->adin2len))
-            || !TEST_mem_eq(td->kat2, td->kat2len, buff, td->kat2len)))
-        failures++;
-    uninstantiate(drbg);
+
+    prov = EVP_RAND_get0_provider(EVP_RAND_CTX_get0_rand(primary));
+    if (!TEST_ptr(prov))
+        return 0;
+    name = OSSL_PROVIDER_get0_name(prov);
+    return strcmp(name, "OpenSSL FIPS Provider") == 0;
+}
+
+ /*
+ * Disable CRNG testing if it is enabled.
+ * This stub remains to indicate the calling locations where it is necessary.
+ * Once the RNG infrastructure is able to disable these tests, it should be
+ * reconstituted.
+ */
+static int disable_crngt(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg)
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generates random output using rand_bytes() and rand_priv_bytes()
+ * and checks whether the three shared DRBGs were reseeded as
+ * expected.
+ *
+ * |expect_success|: expected outcome (as reported by RAND_status())
+ * |primary|, |public|, |private|: pointers to the three shared DRBGs
+ * |public_random|, |private_random|: generated random output
+ * |expect_xxx_reseed| =
+ *       1:  it is expected that the specified DRBG is reseeded
+ *       0:  it is expected that the specified DRBG is not reseeded
+ *      -1:  don't check whether the specified DRBG was reseeded or not
+ * |reseed_when|: if nonzero, used instead of time(NULL) to set the
+ *                |before_reseed| time.
+ */
+static int test_drbg_reseed(int expect_success,
+                            EVP_RAND_CTX *primary,
+                            EVP_RAND_CTX *public,
+                            EVP_RAND_CTX *private,
+                            unsigned char *public_random,
+                            unsigned char *private_random,
+                            int expect_primary_reseed,
+                            int expect_public_reseed,
+                            int expect_private_reseed,
+                            time_t reseed_when
+                           )
+{
+    time_t before_reseed, after_reseed;
+    int expected_state = (expect_success ? DRBG_READY : DRBG_ERROR);
+    unsigned int primary_reseed, public_reseed, private_reseed;
+    unsigned char dummy[RANDOM_SIZE];
+
+    if (public_random == NULL)
+        public_random = dummy;
+
+    if (private_random == NULL)
+        private_random = dummy;
 
     /*
-     * Now test with PR: Instantiate DRBG with test entropy, nonce and
-     * personalisation string.
+     * step 1: check preconditions
      */
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, td->nid, td->flags))
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, kat_entropy, NULL,
-                                                  kat_nonce, NULL)))
-        failures++;
-    RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(drbg, app_data_index, &t);
-    t.entropy = td->entropy_pr;
-    t.entropylen = td->entropylen_pr;
-    t.nonce = td->nonce_pr;
-    t.noncelen = td->noncelen_pr;
-    t.entropycnt = 0;
-    t.noncecnt = 0;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers_pr, td->perslen_pr)))
-        failures++;
+
+    /* Test whether seed propagation is enabled */
+    if (!TEST_int_ne(primary_reseed = reseed_counter(primary), 0)
+        || !TEST_int_ne(public_reseed = reseed_counter(public), 0)
+        || !TEST_int_ne(private_reseed = reseed_counter(private), 0))
+        return 0;
 
     /*
-     * Now generate with PR: we need to supply entropy as this will
-     * perform a reseed operation.
+     * step 2: generate random output
      */
-    t.entropy = td->entropypr_pr;
-    t.entropylen = td->entropyprlen_pr;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->katlen_pr, 1,
-                                      td->adin_pr, td->adinlen_pr))
-            || !TEST_mem_eq(td->kat_pr, td->katlen_pr, buff, td->katlen_pr))
-        failures++;
+
+    if (reseed_when == 0)
+        reseed_when = time(NULL);
+
+    /* Generate random output from the public and private DRBG */
+    before_reseed = expect_primary_reseed == 1 ? reseed_when : 0;
+    if (!TEST_int_eq(rand_bytes((unsigned char*)public_random,
+                                RANDOM_SIZE), expect_success)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(rand_priv_bytes((unsigned char*) private_random,
+                                        RANDOM_SIZE), expect_success))
+        return 0;
+    after_reseed = time(NULL);
+
 
     /*
-     * Now generate again with PR: supply new entropy again.
+     * step 3: check postconditions
      */
-    t.entropy = td->entropyg_pr;
-    t.entropylen = td->entropyglen_pr;
 
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->kat2len_pr, 1,
-                                      td->ading_pr, td->adinglen_pr))
-                || !TEST_mem_eq(td->kat2_pr, td->kat2len_pr,
-                                buff, td->kat2len_pr))
-        failures++;
+    /* Test whether reseeding succeeded as expected */
+    if (!TEST_int_eq(state(primary), expected_state)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(state(public), expected_state)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(state(private), expected_state))
+        return 0;
 
-err:
-    uninstantiate(drbg);
-    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
-    return failures == 0;
+    if (expect_primary_reseed >= 0) {
+        /* Test whether primary DRBG was reseeded as expected */
+        if (!TEST_int_ge(reseed_counter(primary), primary_reseed))
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (expect_public_reseed >= 0) {
+        /* Test whether public DRBG was reseeded as expected */
+        if (!TEST_int_ge(reseed_counter(public), public_reseed)
+                || !TEST_uint_ge(reseed_counter(public),
+                                 reseed_counter(primary)))
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (expect_private_reseed >= 0) {
+        /* Test whether public DRBG was reseeded as expected */
+        if (!TEST_int_ge(reseed_counter(private), private_reseed)
+                || !TEST_uint_ge(reseed_counter(private),
+                                 reseed_counter(primary)))
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (expect_success == 1) {
+        /* Test whether reseed time of primary DRBG is set correctly */
+        if (!TEST_time_t_le(before_reseed, reseed_time(primary))
+            || !TEST_time_t_le(reseed_time(primary), after_reseed))
+            return 0;
+
+        /* Test whether reseed times of child DRBGs are synchronized with primary */
+        if (!TEST_time_t_ge(reseed_time(public), reseed_time(primary))
+            || !TEST_time_t_ge(reseed_time(private), reseed_time(primary)))
+            return 0;
+    } else {
+        ERR_clear_error();
+    }
+
+    return 1;
 }
 
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UNIX) && !defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_EGD)
+/* number of children to fork */
+#define DRBG_FORK_COUNT 9
+/* two results per child, two for the parent */
+#define DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT (2 * (DRBG_FORK_COUNT + 1))
+
+typedef struct drbg_fork_result_st {
+
+    unsigned char random[RANDOM_SIZE]; /* random output */
+
+    int pindex;               /* process index (0: parent, 1,2,3...: children)*/
+    pid_t pid;                /* process id */
+    int private;              /* true if the private drbg was used */
+    char name[10];            /* 'parent' resp. 'child 1', 'child 2', ... */
+} drbg_fork_result;
+
 /*
- * Initialise a DRBG based on selftest data
+ * Sort the drbg_fork_result entries in lexicographical order
+ *
+ * This simplifies finding duplicate random output and makes
+ * the printout in case of an error more readable.
  */
-static int init(RAND_DRBG *drbg, DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td, TEST_CTX *t)
+static int compare_drbg_fork_result(const void *left, const void *right)
 {
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, td->nid, td->flags))
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, kat_entropy, NULL,
-                                                  kat_nonce, NULL)))
-        return 0;
-    RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(drbg, app_data_index, t);
-    t->entropy = td->entropy;
-    t->entropylen = td->entropylen;
-    t->nonce = td->nonce;
-    t->noncelen = td->noncelen;
-    t->entropycnt = 0;
-    t->noncecnt = 0;
-    return 1;
+    int result;
+    const drbg_fork_result *l = left;
+    const drbg_fork_result *r = right;
+
+    /* separate public and private results */
+    result = l->private - r->private;
+
+    if (result == 0)
+        result = memcmp(l->random, r->random, RANDOM_SIZE);
+
+    if (result == 0)
+        result = l->pindex - r->pindex;
+
+    return result;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialise and instantiate DRBG based on selftest data
+ * Sort two-byte chunks of random data
+ *
+ * Used for finding collisions in two-byte chunks
  */
-static int instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg, DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td,
-                       TEST_CTX *t)
+static int compare_rand_chunk(const void *left, const void *right)
 {
-    if (!TEST_true(init(drbg, td, t))
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen)))
-        return 0;
-    return 1;
+    return memcmp(left, right, 2);
 }
 
 /*
- * Perform extensive error checking as required by SP800-90.
- * Induce several failure modes and check an error condition is set.
+ * Test whether primary, public and private DRBG are reseeded
+ * in the child after forking the process. Collect the random
+ * output of the public and private DRBG and send it back to
+ * the parent process.
  */
-static int error_check(DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td)
+static int test_drbg_reseed_in_child(EVP_RAND_CTX *primary,
+                                     EVP_RAND_CTX *public,
+                                     EVP_RAND_CTX *private,
+                                     drbg_fork_result result[2])
 {
-    static char zero[sizeof(RAND_DRBG)];
-    RAND_DRBG *drbg = NULL;
-    TEST_CTX t;
-    unsigned char buff[1024];
-    unsigned int reseed_counter_tmp;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    if (!TEST_ptr(drbg = RAND_DRBG_new(0, 0, NULL)))
-        goto err;
+    int rv = 0, status;
+    int fd[2];
+    pid_t pid;
+    unsigned char random[2 * RANDOM_SIZE];
 
-    /*
-     * Personalisation string tests
-     */
+    if (!TEST_int_ge(pipe(fd), 0))
+        return 0;
 
-    /* Test detection of too large personlisation string */
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-            || RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, drbg->max_perslen + 1) > 0)
-        goto err;
+    if (!TEST_int_ge(pid = fork(), 0)) {
+        close(fd[0]);
+        close(fd[1]);
+        return 0;
+    } else if (pid > 0) {
 
-    /*
-     * Entropy source tests
-     */
+        /* I'm the parent; close the write end */
+        close(fd[1]);
 
-    /* Test entropy source failure detecion: i.e. returns no data */
-    t.entropylen = 0;
-    if (TEST_int_le(RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen), 0))
-        goto err;
+        /* wait for children to terminate and collect their random output */
+        if (TEST_int_eq(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), pid)
+            && TEST_int_eq(status, 0)
+            && TEST_true(read(fd[0], &random[0], sizeof(random))
+                          == sizeof(random))) {
 
-    /* Try to generate output from uninstantiated DRBG */
-    if (!TEST_false(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                       td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+            /* random output of public drbg */
+            result[0].pid = pid;
+            result[0].private = 0;
+            memcpy(result[0].random, &random[0], RANDOM_SIZE);
 
-    /* Test insufficient entropy */
-    t.entropylen = drbg->min_entropylen - 1;
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-            || RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen) > 0
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+            /* random output of private drbg */
+            result[1].pid = pid;
+            result[1].private = 1;
+            memcpy(result[1].random, &random[RANDOM_SIZE], RANDOM_SIZE);
 
-    /* Test too much entropy */
-    t.entropylen = drbg->max_entropylen + 1;
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-            || RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen) > 0
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+            rv = 1;
+        }
 
-    /*
-     * Nonce tests
-     */
+        /* close the read end */
+        close(fd[0]);
 
-    /* Test too small nonce */
-    if (drbg->min_noncelen) {
-        t.noncelen = drbg->min_noncelen - 1;
-        if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-                || RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen) > 0
-                || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-            goto err;
+        return rv;
+
+    } else {
+
+        /* I'm the child; close the read end */
+        close(fd[0]);
+
+        /* check whether all three DRBGs reseed and send output to parent */
+        if (TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1, primary, public, private,
+                                        &random[0], &random[RANDOM_SIZE],
+                                       1, 1, 1, 0))
+            && TEST_true(write(fd[1], random, sizeof(random))
+                         == sizeof(random))) {
+
+            rv = 1;
+        }
+
+        /* close the write end */
+        close(fd[1]);
+
+        /* convert boolean to exit code */
+        exit(rv == 0);
     }
+}
 
-    /* Test too large nonce */
-    if (drbg->max_noncelen) {
-        t.noncelen = drbg->max_noncelen + 1;
-        if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-                || RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg, td->pers, td->perslen) > 0
-                || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-            goto err;
+static int test_rand_reseed_on_fork(EVP_RAND_CTX *primary,
+                                    EVP_RAND_CTX *public,
+                                    EVP_RAND_CTX *private)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    int verbose = (getenv("V") != NULL);
+    int success = 1;
+    int duplicate[2] = {0, 0};
+    unsigned char random[2 * RANDOM_SIZE];
+    unsigned char sample[DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT * RANDOM_SIZE];
+    unsigned char *psample = &sample[0];
+    drbg_fork_result result[DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT];
+    drbg_fork_result *presult = &result[2];
+
+    memset(&result,  0, sizeof(result));
+
+    for (i = 1 ; i <= DRBG_FORK_COUNT ; ++i) {
+
+        presult[0].pindex = presult[1].pindex = i;
+
+        sprintf(presult[0].name, "child %d", i);
+        strcpy(presult[1].name, presult[0].name);
+
+        /* collect the random output of the children */
+        if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed_in_child(primary,
+                                                 public,
+                                                 private,
+                                                 presult)))
+            return 0;
+
+        presult += 2;
     }
 
-    /* Instantiate with valid data, Check generation is now OK */
-    if (!instantiate(drbg, td, &t)
-            || !TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                             td->adin, td->adinlen)))
-        goto err;
+    /* collect the random output of the parent */
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    &random[0], &random[RANDOM_SIZE],
+                                    0, 0, 0, 0)))
+        return 0;
 
-    /* Request too much data for one request */
-    if (!TEST_false(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, drbg->max_request + 1, 0,
-                                       td->adin, td->adinlen)))
-        goto err;
+    strcpy(result[0].name, "parent");
+    strcpy(result[1].name, "parent");
 
-    /* Try too large additional input */
-    if (!TEST_false(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                       td->adin, drbg->max_adinlen + 1)))
-        goto err;
+    /* output of public drbg */
+    result[0].pid = pid;
+    result[0].private = 0;
+    memcpy(result[0].random, &random[0], RANDOM_SIZE);
+
+    /* output of private drbg */
+    result[1].pid = pid;
+    result[1].private = 1;
+    memcpy(result[1].random, &random[RANDOM_SIZE], RANDOM_SIZE);
+
+    /* collect all sampled random data in a single buffer */
+    for (i = 0 ; i < DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT ; ++i) {
+        memcpy(psample, &result[i].random[0], RANDOM_SIZE);
+        psample += RANDOM_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    /* sort the results... */
+    qsort(result, DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT, sizeof(drbg_fork_result),
+          compare_drbg_fork_result);
+
+    /* ...and count duplicate prefixes by looking at the first byte only */
+    for (i = 1 ; i < DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT ; ++i) {
+        if (result[i].random[0] == result[i-1].random[0]) {
+            /* count public and private duplicates separately */
+            ++duplicate[result[i].private];
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (duplicate[0] >= DRBG_FORK_COUNT - 1) {
+        /* just too many duplicates to be a coincidence */
+        TEST_note("ERROR: %d duplicate prefixes in public random output", duplicate[0]);
+        success = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (duplicate[1] >= DRBG_FORK_COUNT - 1) {
+        /* just too many duplicates to be a coincidence */
+        TEST_note("ERROR: %d duplicate prefixes in private random output", duplicate[1]);
+        success = 0;
+    }
+
+    duplicate[0] = 0;
+
+    /* sort the two-byte chunks... */
+    qsort(sample, sizeof(sample)/2, 2, compare_rand_chunk);
+
+    /* ...and count duplicate chunks */
+    for (i = 2, psample = sample + 2 ; i < sizeof(sample) ; i += 2, psample += 2) {
+        if (compare_rand_chunk(psample - 2, psample) == 0)
+            ++duplicate[0];
+    }
+
+    if (duplicate[0] >= DRBG_FORK_COUNT - 1) {
+        /* just too many duplicates to be a coincidence */
+        TEST_note("ERROR: %d duplicate chunks in random output", duplicate[0]);
+        success = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (verbose || !success) {
+
+        for (i = 0 ; i < DRBG_FORK_RESULT_COUNT ; ++i) {
+            char *rand_hex = OPENSSL_buf2hexstr(result[i].random, RANDOM_SIZE);
+
+            TEST_note("    random: %s, pid: %d (%s, %s)",
+                      rand_hex,
+                      result[i].pid,
+                      result[i].name,
+                      result[i].private ? "private" : "public"
+                      );
+
+            OPENSSL_free(rand_hex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+static int test_rand_fork_safety(int i)
+{
+    int success = 1;
+    unsigned char random[1];
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *primary, *public, *private;
+
+    /* All three DRBGs should be non-null */
+    if (!TEST_ptr(primary = RAND_get0_primary(NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(public = RAND_get0_public(NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(private = RAND_get0_private(NULL)))
+        return 0;
+
+    /* run the actual test */
+    if (!TEST_true(test_rand_reseed_on_fork(primary, public, private)))
+        success = 0;
+
+    /* request a single byte from each of the DRBGs before the next run */
+    if (!TEST_int_gt(RAND_bytes(random, 1), 0) || !TEST_int_gt(RAND_priv_bytes(random, 1), 0))
+        success = 0;
+
+    return success;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the default rand_method (RAND_OpenSSL()) is
+ * setup correctly, in particular whether reseeding works
+ * as designed.
+ */
+static int test_rand_reseed(void)
+{
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *primary, *public, *private;
+    unsigned char rand_add_buf[256];
+    int rv = 0;
+    time_t before_reseed;
+
+    if (using_fips_rng())
+        return TEST_skip("CRNGT cannot be disabled");
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
+    /* Check whether RAND_OpenSSL() is the default method */
+    if (!TEST_ptr_eq(RAND_get_rand_method(), RAND_OpenSSL()))
+        return 0;
+#endif
+
+    /* All three DRBGs should be non-null */
+    if (!TEST_ptr(primary = RAND_get0_primary(NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(public = RAND_get0_public(NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(private = RAND_get0_private(NULL)))
+        return 0;
+
+    /* There should be three distinct DRBGs, two of them chained to primary */
+    if (!TEST_ptr_ne(public, private)
+        || !TEST_ptr_ne(public, primary)
+        || !TEST_ptr_ne(private, primary)
+        || !TEST_ptr_eq(prov_rand(public)->parent, prov_rand(primary))
+        || !TEST_ptr_eq(prov_rand(private)->parent, prov_rand(primary)))
+        return 0;
+
+    /* Disable CRNG testing for the primary DRBG */
+    if (!TEST_true(disable_crngt(primary)))
+        return 0;
+
+    /* uninstantiate the three global DRBGs */
+    EVP_RAND_uninstantiate(primary);
+    EVP_RAND_uninstantiate(private);
+    EVP_RAND_uninstantiate(public);
 
     /*
-     * Check prediction resistance request fails if entropy source
-     * failure.
+     * Test initial seeding of shared DRBGs
      */
-    t.entropylen = 0;
-    if (TEST_false(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 1,
-                                      td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    1, 1, 1, 0)))
+        goto error;
 
-    /* Instantiate again with valid data */
-    if (!instantiate(drbg, td, &t))
-        goto err;
-    reseed_counter_tmp = drbg->reseed_counter;
-    drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->reseed_interval;
-
-    /* Generate output and check entropy has been requested for reseed */
-    t.entropycnt = 0;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                      td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !TEST_int_eq(t.entropycnt, 1)
-            || !TEST_int_eq(drbg->reseed_counter, reseed_counter_tmp + 1)
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    /*
+     * Test initial state of shared DRBGs
+     */
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    0, 0, 0, 0)))
+        goto error;
 
     /*
-     * Check prediction resistance request fails if entropy source
-     * failure.
+     * Test whether the public and private DRBG are both reseeded when their
+     * reseed counters differ from the primary's reseed counter.
      */
-    t.entropylen = 0;
-    if (!TEST_false(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 1,
-                                       td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    inc_reseed_counter(primary);
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    0, 1, 1, 0)))
+        goto error;
 
-    /* Test reseed counter works */
-    if (!instantiate(drbg, td, &t))
-        goto err;
-    reseed_counter_tmp = drbg->reseed_counter;
-    drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->reseed_interval;
-
-    /* Generate output and check entropy has been requested for reseed */
-    t.entropycnt = 0;
-    if (!TEST_true(RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, buff, td->exlen, 0,
-                                      td->adin, td->adinlen))
-            || !TEST_int_eq(t.entropycnt, 1)
-            || !TEST_int_eq(drbg->reseed_counter, reseed_counter_tmp + 1)
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    /*
+     * Test whether the public DRBG is reseeded when its reseed counter differs
+     * from the primary's reseed counter.
+     */
+    inc_reseed_counter(primary);
+    inc_reseed_counter(private);
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    0, 1, 0, 0)))
+        goto error;
 
     /*
-     * Explicit reseed tests
+     * Test whether the private DRBG is reseeded when its reseed counter differs
+     * from the primary's reseed counter.
      */
+    inc_reseed_counter(primary);
+    inc_reseed_counter(public);
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    0, 0, 1, 0)))
+        goto error;
 
-    /* Test explicit reseed with too large additional input */
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t)
-            || RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, td->adin, drbg->max_adinlen + 1) > 0)
-        goto err;
+    /* fill 'randomness' buffer with some arbitrary data */
+    memset(rand_add_buf, 'r', sizeof(rand_add_buf));
 
-    /* Test explicit reseed with entropy source failure */
-    t.entropylen = 0;
-    if (!TEST_int_le(RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, td->adin, td->adinlen), 0)
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    /*
+     * Test whether all three DRBGs are reseeded by RAND_add().
+     * The before_reseed time has to be measured here and passed into the
+     * test_drbg_reseed() test, because the primary DRBG gets already reseeded
+     * in RAND_add(), whence the check for the condition
+     * before_reseed <= reseed_time(primary) will fail if the time value happens
+     * to increase between the RAND_add() and the test_drbg_reseed() call.
+     */
+    before_reseed = time(NULL);
+    RAND_add(rand_add_buf, sizeof(rand_add_buf), sizeof(rand_add_buf));
+    if (!TEST_true(test_drbg_reseed(1,
+                                    primary, public, private,
+                                    NULL, NULL,
+                                    1, 1, 1,
+                                    before_reseed)))
+        goto error;
 
-    /* Test explicit reseed with too much entropy */
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t))
-        goto err;
-    t.entropylen = drbg->max_entropylen + 1;
-    if (!TEST_int_le(RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, td->adin, td->adinlen), 0)
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+    rv = 1;
 
-    /* Test explicit reseed with too little entropy */
-    if (!init(drbg, td, &t))
-        goto err;
-    t.entropylen = drbg->min_entropylen - 1;
-    if (!TEST_int_le(RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, td->adin, td->adinlen), 0)
-            || !uninstantiate(drbg))
-        goto err;
+error:
+   return rv;
+}
 
-    /* Standard says we have to check uninstantiate really zeroes */
-    if (!TEST_mem_eq(zero, sizeof(drbg->ctr), &drbg->ctr, sizeof(drbg->ctr)))
-        goto err;
+#if defined(OPENSSL_THREADS)
+static int multi_thread_rand_bytes_succeeded = 1;
+static int multi_thread_rand_priv_bytes_succeeded = 1;
 
-    ret = 1;
+static int set_reseed_time_interval(EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg, int t)
+{
+    OSSL_PARAM params[2];
 
-err:
-    uninstantiate(drbg);
-    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
-    return ret;
+    params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL,
+                                         &t);
+    params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
+    return EVP_RAND_CTX_set_params(drbg, params);
 }
 
-static int test_kats(int i)
+static void run_multi_thread_test(void)
 {
-    DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td = &drbg_test[i];
-    int rv = 0;
+    unsigned char buf[256];
+    time_t start = time(NULL);
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *public = NULL, *private = NULL;
+
+    if (!TEST_ptr(public = RAND_get0_public(NULL))
+            || !TEST_ptr(private = RAND_get0_private(NULL))
+            || !TEST_true(set_reseed_time_interval(private, 1))
+            || !TEST_true(set_reseed_time_interval(public, 1))) {
+        multi_thread_rand_bytes_succeeded = 0;
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if (!single_kat(td))
-        goto err;
-    rv = 1;
+    do {
+        if (rand_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
+            multi_thread_rand_bytes_succeeded = 0;
+        if (rand_priv_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
+            multi_thread_rand_priv_bytes_succeeded = 0;
+    }
+    while (time(NULL) - start < 5);
+}
 
-err:
-    return rv;
+# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
+
+typedef HANDLE thread_t;
+
+static DWORD WINAPI thread_run(LPVOID arg)
+{
+    run_multi_thread_test();
+    /*
+     * Because we're linking with a static library, we must stop each
+     * thread explicitly, or so says OPENSSL_thread_stop(3)
+     */
+    OPENSSL_thread_stop();
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static int test_error_checks(int i)
+static int run_thread(thread_t *t)
 {
-    DRBG_SELFTEST_DATA *td = &drbg_test[i];
-    int rv = 0;
+    *t = CreateThread(NULL, 0, thread_run, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    return *t != NULL;
+}
 
-    if (error_check(td))
-        goto err;
-    rv = 1;
+static int wait_for_thread(thread_t thread)
+{
+    return WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) == 0;
+}
 
-err:
-    return rv;
+# else
+
+typedef pthread_t thread_t;
+
+static void *thread_run(void *arg)
+{
+    run_multi_thread_test();
+    /*
+     * Because we're linking with a static library, we must stop each
+     * thread explicitly, or so says OPENSSL_thread_stop(3)
+     */
+    OPENSSL_thread_stop();
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-#define RAND_ADD_SIZE 500
+static int run_thread(thread_t *t)
+{
+    return pthread_create(t, NULL, thread_run, NULL) == 0;
+}
 
-static int test_rand_add(void)
+static int wait_for_thread(thread_t thread)
 {
-    char *p;
+    return pthread_join(thread, NULL) == 0;
+}
 
-    if (!TEST_ptr(p = calloc(RAND_ADD_SIZE, 1)))
+# endif
+
+/*
+ * The main thread will also run the test, so we'll have THREADS+1 parallel
+ * tests running
+ */
+# define THREADS 3
+
+static int test_multi_thread(void)
+{
+    thread_t t[THREADS];
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < THREADS; i++)
+        run_thread(&t[i]);
+    run_multi_thread_test();
+    for (i = 0; i < THREADS; i++)
+        wait_for_thread(t[i]);
+
+    if (!TEST_true(multi_thread_rand_bytes_succeeded))
+        return 0;
+    if (!TEST_true(multi_thread_rand_priv_bytes_succeeded))
         return 0;
-    RAND_add(p, RAND_ADD_SIZE, RAND_ADD_SIZE);
-    free(p);
+
     return 1;
 }
+#endif
 
+static EVP_RAND_CTX *new_drbg(EVP_RAND_CTX *parent)
+{
+    OSSL_PARAM params[2];
+    EVP_RAND *rand = NULL;
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *drbg = NULL;
+
+    params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_CIPHER,
+                                                 "AES-256-CTR", 0);
+    params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
+
+    if (!TEST_ptr(rand = EVP_RAND_fetch(NULL, "CTR-DRBG", NULL))
+            || !TEST_ptr(drbg = EVP_RAND_CTX_new(rand, parent))
+            || !TEST_true(EVP_RAND_CTX_set_params(drbg, params))) {
+        EVP_RAND_CTX_free(drbg);
+        drbg = NULL;
+    }
+    EVP_RAND_free(rand);
+    return drbg;
+}
 
-int setup_tests(void)
+static int test_rand_prediction_resistance(void)
 {
-    app_data_index = RAND_DRBG_get_ex_new_index(0L, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    EVP_RAND_CTX *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL;
+    unsigned char buf1[51], buf2[sizeof(buf1)];
+    int ret = 0, xreseed, yreseed, zreseed;
+
+    if (using_fips_rng())
+        return TEST_skip("CRNGT cannot be disabled");
+
+    /* Initialise a three long DRBG chain */
+    if (!TEST_ptr(x = new_drbg(NULL))
+        || !TEST_true(disable_crngt(x))
+        || !TEST_true(EVP_RAND_instantiate(x, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(y = new_drbg(x))
+        || !TEST_true(EVP_RAND_instantiate(y, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL))
+        || !TEST_ptr(z = new_drbg(y))
+        || !TEST_true(EVP_RAND_instantiate(z, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)))
+        goto err;
 
-    ADD_ALL_TESTS(test_kats, OSSL_NELEM(drbg_test));
-    ADD_ALL_TESTS(test_error_checks, OSSL_NELEM(drbg_test));
-    ADD_TEST(test_rand_add);
+    /*
+     * During a normal reseed, only the last DRBG in the chain should
+     * be reseeded.
+     */
+    inc_reseed_counter(y);
+    xreseed = reseed_counter(x);
+    yreseed = reseed_counter(y);
+    zreseed = reseed_counter(z);
+    if (!TEST_true(EVP_RAND_reseed(z, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(x), xreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(y), yreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(z), zreseed))
+        goto err;
+
+    /*
+     * When prediction resistance is requested, the request should be
+     * propagated to the primary, so that the entire DRBG chain reseeds.
+     */
+    zreseed = reseed_counter(z);
+    if (!TEST_true(EVP_RAND_reseed(z, 1, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(x), xreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(y), yreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(z), zreseed))
+        goto err;
+
+    /*
+     * During a normal generate, only the last DRBG should be reseed */
+    inc_reseed_counter(y);
+    xreseed = reseed_counter(x);
+    yreseed = reseed_counter(y);
+    zreseed = reseed_counter(z);
+    if (!TEST_true(EVP_RAND_generate(z, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0, 0, NULL, 0))
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(x), xreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(y), yreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(z), zreseed))
+        goto err;
+
+    /*
+     * When a prediction resistant generate is requested, the request
+     * should be propagated to the primary, reseeding the entire DRBG chain.
+     */
+    zreseed = reseed_counter(z);
+    if (!TEST_true(EVP_RAND_generate(z, buf2, sizeof(buf2), 0, 1, NULL, 0))
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(x), xreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(y), yreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(z), zreseed)
+        || !TEST_mem_ne(buf1, sizeof(buf1), buf2, sizeof(buf2)))
+        goto err;
+
+    /* Verify that a normal reseed still only reseeds the last DRBG */
+    inc_reseed_counter(y);
+    xreseed = reseed_counter(x);
+    yreseed = reseed_counter(y);
+    zreseed = reseed_counter(z);
+    if (!TEST_true(EVP_RAND_reseed(z, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(x), xreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_eq(reseed_counter(y), yreseed)
+        || !TEST_int_gt(reseed_counter(z), zreseed))
+        goto err;
+
+    ret = 1;
+err:
+    EVP_RAND_CTX_free(z);
+    EVP_RAND_CTX_free(y);
+    EVP_RAND_CTX_free(x);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int setup_tests(void)
+{
+    ADD_TEST(test_rand_reseed);
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UNIX) && !defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_EGD)
+    ADD_ALL_TESTS(test_rand_fork_safety, RANDOM_SIZE);
+#endif
+    ADD_TEST(test_rand_prediction_resistance);
+#if defined(OPENSSL_THREADS)
+    ADD_TEST(test_multi_thread);
+#endif
     return 1;
 }