5 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.8 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
8 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
9 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
10 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
11 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
12 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
13 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
14 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
15 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
16 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
18 Example for using the new callback interface:
20 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
24 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
26 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
27 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
28 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
29 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
30 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
31 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
36 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
37 available to TLS with the number defined in
38 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
41 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
42 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
44 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
45 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
46 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
47 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
49 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
50 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
52 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
53 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
57 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
58 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
61 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating new macros that behave like
64 void BN_set_sign(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
65 int BN_get_sign(const BIGNUM *a);
67 and avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
68 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
70 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
71 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
72 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
74 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
76 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
79 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
80 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
81 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
82 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
84 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
85 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
86 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
87 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
88 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
89 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
90 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
91 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
93 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
94 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
97 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
98 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
100 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
101 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
102 files while avoiding the low level API.
104 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
105 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
106 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
107 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
109 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
110 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
111 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
112 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
113 instead of the low level API.
116 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
117 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
118 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
119 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
120 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
123 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
124 down to the template encoder.
127 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
128 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
131 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
132 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
133 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
134 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
136 *) Add ECDH engine support.
137 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
139 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
140 TODO: more general interface (return x coordinate, not its hash)
141 TODO: bug: pad x with leading zeros if necessary
142 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
144 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
145 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
148 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
149 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
150 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
153 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
154 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
156 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
157 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
159 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
160 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
163 EC_GF2m_simple_method
167 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
168 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
169 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
170 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
171 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
172 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
174 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
175 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
178 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
179 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
180 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
181 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
182 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
183 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
184 various internal method names.)
186 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
187 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
189 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
190 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
192 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
193 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
195 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
196 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
197 methods are undefined.
199 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
200 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
202 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
203 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
204 length of the modulus.
206 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
207 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
209 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
210 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
212 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
213 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
215 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
216 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
217 used) in the following functions [macros]:
220 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
221 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
222 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
223 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
225 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
226 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
227 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
228 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
230 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
231 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
233 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
234 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
235 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
236 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
237 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
239 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
240 This applies to the following functions:
245 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
246 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
249 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
253 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
258 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
260 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
261 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
262 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
263 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
264 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
266 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
267 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
269 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
270 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
271 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
273 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
274 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
276 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
277 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
278 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
279 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
280 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
282 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
284 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
285 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
286 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
287 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
288 These control ASN1 encoding details:
289 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
290 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
291 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
292 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
293 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
294 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
295 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
297 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
301 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
302 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
303 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
305 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
306 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
307 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
308 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
315 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
316 EC_POINT_oct2point().
317 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
319 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
320 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
321 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
323 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
324 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
325 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
326 adding different types of curves.
327 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
329 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
330 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
331 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
334 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
335 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
337 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
338 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
339 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
340 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
342 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
344 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
345 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
347 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
348 library. Most notably,
349 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
350 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
351 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
352 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
353 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
354 extracted before the specific public key;
355 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
356 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
358 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
359 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
361 EC_GROUP_new_by_nid(),
362 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
363 EC_get_builtin_curves().
364 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
368 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
370 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [XX xxx 2003]
372 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
373 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
376 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
377 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
378 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
379 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
381 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
383 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
384 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
385 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
386 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
388 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
392 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
393 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
397 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
398 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
399 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
400 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
401 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
402 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
404 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
405 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
406 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
407 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
408 have to be made anyway).
411 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
412 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
413 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
416 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
417 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
418 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
421 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
422 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
423 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
425 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
426 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
427 edit numbers of the version.
428 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
430 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
431 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
432 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
434 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
437 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
438 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
441 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
444 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
447 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
450 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
453 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
457 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
458 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
461 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
462 representations in a platform independent manner.
465 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
466 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
469 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
473 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
476 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
480 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
481 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
484 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
488 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
491 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
494 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
497 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
500 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
504 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
507 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
510 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
511 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
515 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
516 the 0.9.6 release series:
518 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
519 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
523 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
526 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
527 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
529 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
530 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
532 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
533 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
534 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
535 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
537 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
538 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
539 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
541 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
542 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
543 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
544 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
546 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
547 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
548 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
551 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
552 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
553 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
554 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
555 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
556 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
557 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
558 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
561 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
562 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
563 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
566 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
567 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
568 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
569 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
570 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
572 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
573 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
575 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
576 error in AES-CFB decryption.
579 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
580 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
581 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
582 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
583 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
584 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
587 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
588 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
589 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
592 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
593 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
596 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
597 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
598 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
599 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
600 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
601 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
602 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
605 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
606 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
607 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
608 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
609 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
610 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
613 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
614 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
615 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
616 declaration has been changed from
619 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
620 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
621 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
622 has been changed into
623 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
625 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
626 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
627 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
629 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
630 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
632 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
633 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
634 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
635 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
636 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
637 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
638 always load it have also been added.
641 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
642 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
643 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
645 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
647 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
648 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
649 because it couldn't be used for anything.
651 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
652 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
653 command line option can be used to specify an
657 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
658 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
661 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
662 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
663 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
666 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
667 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
668 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
669 to work with the new engine framework.
670 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
672 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
673 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
674 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
675 to work with the new engine framework.
678 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
679 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
680 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
682 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
683 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
685 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
686 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
687 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
688 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
690 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
692 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
693 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
695 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
696 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
698 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
699 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
700 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
705 ERR_peek_last_error_line
706 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
710 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
711 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
712 still in the error queue.
713 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
715 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
717 default_algorithms = ALL
718 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
721 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
724 *) New experimental application configuration code.
727 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
728 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
729 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
730 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
732 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
733 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
735 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
736 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
738 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
739 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
742 *) New functions/macros
744 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
745 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
746 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
747 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
749 to request calling a callback function
751 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
752 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
754 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
755 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
756 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
757 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
758 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
759 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
760 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
761 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
762 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
763 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
765 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
766 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
769 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
770 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
771 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
772 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
773 the configuration scripts.
775 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
776 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
777 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
779 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
780 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
782 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
783 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
784 when reusing an existing buffer.
787 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
788 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
791 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
792 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
795 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
796 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
797 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
799 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
801 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
802 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
803 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
804 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
805 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
806 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
809 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
810 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
811 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
812 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
814 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
815 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
816 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
817 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
819 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
820 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
823 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
824 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
825 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
826 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
827 default), and then completely removed.
830 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
831 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
832 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
833 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
834 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
835 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
836 particular extension is supported.
839 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
840 to retain compatibility with existing code.
843 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
844 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
845 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
846 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
847 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
848 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
849 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
850 requires the destination to be valid.
852 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
853 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
856 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
857 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
858 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
861 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
862 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
864 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
865 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
866 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
867 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
868 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
869 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
870 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
871 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
872 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
873 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
874 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
875 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
876 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
877 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
878 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
879 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
880 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
881 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
882 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
886 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
889 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
890 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
891 become part of libeay.num as well.
894 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
895 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
896 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
897 false once a handshake has been completed.
898 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
899 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
900 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
901 client has followed the request.)
904 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
905 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
906 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
907 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
909 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
910 more bits available for options that should not be part of
911 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
914 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
917 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
918 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
919 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
922 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
923 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
926 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
927 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
928 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
929 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
932 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
933 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
934 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
935 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
936 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
937 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
940 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
941 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
942 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
943 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
944 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
945 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
946 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
947 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
950 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
951 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
954 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
957 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
958 md_data void pointer.
961 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
962 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
963 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
964 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
965 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
966 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
969 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
970 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
971 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
972 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
973 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
974 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
975 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
976 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
977 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
978 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
979 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
980 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
981 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
982 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
983 rather than letting it slide.
985 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
986 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
987 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
990 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
991 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
992 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
993 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
994 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
995 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
996 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
997 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
998 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
1001 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
1002 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
1003 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
1004 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
1005 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
1007 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
1010 *) Add EVP test program.
1013 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
1016 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
1017 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
1018 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
1019 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
1020 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
1023 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
1024 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
1025 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
1026 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
1027 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
1028 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
1029 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
1031 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
1032 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
1033 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
1038 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
1039 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
1040 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
1041 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
1042 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
1046 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
1047 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
1048 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
1049 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
1052 des_key_schedule ks;
1054 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
1055 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
1057 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
1060 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
1061 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
1062 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
1063 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
1064 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
1065 functions prevents this.
1068 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
1071 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
1072 correct _ecb suffix.
1075 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
1076 revocation information is handled using the text based index
1077 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
1078 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
1079 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
1082 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
1085 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
1086 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
1087 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
1088 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
1090 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
1091 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
1093 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
1094 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1095 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
1096 via Richard Levitte]
1098 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
1099 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
1100 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
1101 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
1104 *) Speed up EVP routines.
1107 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
1108 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
1109 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
1110 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
1112 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
1113 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
1114 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
1117 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
1119 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
1122 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
1123 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
1125 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
1126 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
1127 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
1128 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
1129 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
1130 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
1133 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
1134 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
1137 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
1138 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
1139 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
1140 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
1142 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
1143 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
1144 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
1145 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
1146 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
1147 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
1151 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
1152 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
1153 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
1154 and interrupts/cancellations.
1157 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
1158 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
1161 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
1162 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
1163 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
1165 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
1166 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
1170 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
1171 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
1172 than this minimum value is recommended.
1175 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
1176 that are easily reachable.
1179 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
1180 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
1182 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
1184 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
1185 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
1186 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
1187 needed for static libraries under Win32.
1190 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
1191 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
1192 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
1195 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
1196 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
1197 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
1198 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
1199 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
1200 internally such as S/MIME.
1202 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
1203 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
1204 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
1206 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
1210 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
1211 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
1212 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
1213 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
1215 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
1217 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
1219 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
1220 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
1221 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
1225 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
1226 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
1227 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
1228 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
1229 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
1230 a window system and the like.
1233 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
1234 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
1237 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
1238 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
1239 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
1240 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
1241 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
1242 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
1243 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
1244 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
1245 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
1249 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
1250 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
1254 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
1255 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
1256 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
1257 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
1258 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
1259 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
1260 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
1261 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
1264 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
1265 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
1266 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
1267 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
1268 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
1269 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
1270 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
1271 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
1272 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
1273 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
1274 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
1275 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
1276 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
1277 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
1278 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
1279 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
1280 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
1283 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
1284 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
1285 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
1286 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
1287 internal engine_int.h header.
1290 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
1291 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
1292 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
1293 modify their own ones).
1296 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
1297 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
1298 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
1299 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
1300 later on via ctrl() commands.
1301 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
1302 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
1303 structural references.
1304 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
1305 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
1306 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
1307 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
1308 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
1309 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
1310 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
1311 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
1312 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
1313 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
1314 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
1315 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
1318 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
1319 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
1320 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
1321 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
1322 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
1323 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
1324 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
1325 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
1328 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
1329 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
1332 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
1333 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
1336 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
1337 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
1338 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
1339 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
1340 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
1341 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
1342 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
1345 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
1346 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
1347 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
1348 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
1349 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
1351 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
1352 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
1356 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
1358 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
1359 operations and provides various method functions that can also
1360 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
1362 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
1363 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
1365 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
1366 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
1367 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
1369 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
1370 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
1372 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
1373 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
1375 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
1377 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
1378 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
1379 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
1382 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
1383 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
1386 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
1387 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
1388 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
1389 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
1390 is 40 of more characters long.
1393 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
1394 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
1398 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
1399 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
1402 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
1403 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
1407 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
1409 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
1410 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
1413 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
1415 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
1416 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
1417 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
1419 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
1420 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
1422 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
1425 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
1429 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
1430 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
1431 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
1432 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
1434 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
1436 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
1437 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
1439 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
1440 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
1441 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
1442 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
1443 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
1444 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
1446 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
1447 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
1449 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
1450 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1452 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
1453 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
1455 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
1456 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
1457 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1458 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
1460 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
1461 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
1463 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
1464 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
1466 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
1467 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
1468 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
1469 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
1470 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
1473 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
1474 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
1475 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
1476 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
1479 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
1480 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
1481 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
1485 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
1486 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
1487 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
1488 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
1489 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
1490 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
1491 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
1492 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
1496 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
1497 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
1500 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
1501 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
1502 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
1503 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
1506 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
1507 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
1508 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
1509 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
1510 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
1511 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
1512 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
1513 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
1514 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
1515 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
1518 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
1519 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
1520 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
1521 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
1522 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
1523 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
1524 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
1525 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
1527 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
1528 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
1529 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
1530 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
1533 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
1534 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
1535 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
1536 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
1538 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
1539 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
1540 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
1541 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
1542 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
1546 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
1547 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
1548 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
1549 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
1553 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
1554 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
1555 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
1558 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
1559 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
1560 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
1561 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
1562 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
1565 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
1568 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
1569 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
1570 option to ocsp utility.
1573 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
1574 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
1575 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
1576 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
1577 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
1578 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
1579 the request is nonce-less.
1582 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
1583 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
1584 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
1587 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
1588 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
1589 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
1592 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
1593 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
1594 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
1595 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
1596 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
1599 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
1600 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
1604 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
1605 additional certificates supplied.
1608 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
1609 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
1613 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
1614 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
1617 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
1618 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
1619 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
1620 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
1621 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
1622 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
1623 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
1624 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
1625 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1627 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
1628 request to response.
1631 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
1632 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
1633 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
1634 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
1635 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
1636 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
1637 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
1638 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
1639 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
1640 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
1641 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
1644 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
1645 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
1646 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
1647 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
1650 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
1651 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1653 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
1654 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
1655 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
1658 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
1659 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
1660 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
1661 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1662 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1664 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
1665 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
1666 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
1669 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
1670 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
1671 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
1672 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
1673 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
1674 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
1675 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1676 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1678 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
1679 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
1680 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
1681 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
1682 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
1683 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
1686 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
1687 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
1688 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
1689 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
1690 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
1691 printout format cleaned up.
1694 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
1695 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
1696 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
1697 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
1698 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
1699 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
1700 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
1701 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
1704 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
1705 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
1706 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
1707 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
1708 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
1709 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
1710 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
1711 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
1714 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
1715 extensions from a separate configuration file.
1716 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
1717 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
1719 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1721 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
1722 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
1723 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
1724 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
1727 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
1728 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
1729 the given serial number (according to the index file).
1730 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
1732 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1734 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
1735 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
1736 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
1737 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
1739 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
1740 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
1742 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
1743 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
1744 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
1747 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
1748 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
1749 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
1752 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
1753 file name and line number information in additional arguments
1754 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
1755 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
1756 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
1757 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
1758 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
1759 functions are provided:
1761 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
1762 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
1763 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
1764 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
1766 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
1767 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
1768 extended allocation function is enabled.
1769 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
1770 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
1771 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
1773 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
1774 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
1775 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
1776 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
1777 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
1780 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
1781 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
1782 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
1784 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
1785 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
1786 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
1789 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
1790 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
1791 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
1792 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
1793 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
1794 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
1795 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
1796 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
1797 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
1800 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
1801 provide utility functions which an application needing
1802 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
1803 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
1804 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
1806 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
1807 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
1808 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
1809 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
1810 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
1811 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
1812 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
1813 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
1814 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
1816 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
1817 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
1818 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
1819 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
1822 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
1823 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
1824 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
1825 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
1826 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
1827 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
1828 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
1829 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
1830 will be added elsewhere.
1833 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
1834 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
1835 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
1836 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
1839 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
1840 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
1841 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
1842 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
1843 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
1844 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
1845 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
1846 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
1847 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
1848 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
1849 to produce the required SET OF.
1852 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
1853 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
1854 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
1857 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
1858 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
1859 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
1860 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
1861 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
1862 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
1865 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
1866 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
1867 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
1870 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
1871 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
1872 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
1875 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
1876 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
1877 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
1878 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
1879 code will still work when these eventually go away.
1882 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
1883 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
1886 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
1887 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
1888 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
1889 certifcates and CRLs.
1892 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
1893 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
1894 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
1897 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
1898 entries for variables.
1901 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
1902 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
1903 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
1904 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
1907 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
1908 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
1909 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
1910 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
1911 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
1912 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
1915 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
1916 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
1918 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
1919 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
1920 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
1923 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
1927 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
1928 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
1929 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
1930 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
1931 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
1932 order did not reflect the encoded order.
1935 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
1938 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
1939 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
1940 for now but they will eventually go away.
1943 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
1944 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
1945 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
1946 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
1947 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
1948 has also been converted to the new form.
1951 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
1952 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
1953 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
1954 for negative moduli.
1957 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
1958 of not touching the result's sign bit.
1961 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
1965 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
1966 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
1967 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
1968 type-specific callbacks.
1971 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
1973 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1974 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
1976 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
1977 in sections depending on the subject.
1980 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
1984 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
1985 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
1986 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
1987 be handled deterministically).
1988 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
1990 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
1991 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
1992 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
1995 *) New function BN_kronecker.
1998 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
1999 positive unless both parameters are zero.
2000 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
2001 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
2002 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
2005 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
2006 sign of the number in question.
2008 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
2010 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
2011 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
2012 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
2013 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
2014 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
2017 *) New function BN_swap.
2020 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
2021 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
2022 results on negative inputs.
2025 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
2026 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
2027 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
2030 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
2031 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
2032 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
2033 and add new functions:
2042 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
2046 These functions always generate non-negative results.
2048 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
2049 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
2051 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
2052 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
2053 be reduced modulo m.
2054 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2056 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2057 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2058 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2059 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2060 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2061 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2065 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
2066 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
2067 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
2068 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
2069 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
2071 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
2072 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
2073 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
2077 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
2080 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
2081 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
2084 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
2085 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
2086 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
2087 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
2091 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
2094 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
2097 *) Add the following functions:
2099 ENGINE_load_cswift()
2101 ENGINE_load_atalla()
2103 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
2105 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
2106 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
2107 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
2108 libraries unless it's really needed.
2110 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
2111 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
2112 declarations (they differed!).
2115 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
2118 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
2121 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
2124 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
2125 identity, and test if they are actually available.
2128 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
2129 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
2130 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2132 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
2133 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
2136 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
2139 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
2142 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
2145 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
2146 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
2147 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
2149 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
2150 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
2151 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
2152 different shared library filenames on each system.
2155 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
2158 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
2159 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
2160 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
2162 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
2165 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
2166 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
2167 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
2168 binary backward compatibility.
2169 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
2170 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
2171 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
2175 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
2176 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
2177 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
2178 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
2182 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
2185 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
2186 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
2187 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
2188 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
2192 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
2195 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
2197 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
2198 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
2199 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
2200 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
2201 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
2202 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
2205 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
2206 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
2207 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
2208 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
2209 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
2212 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
2213 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
2214 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
2216 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
2217 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
2218 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
2222 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
2223 being properly terminated.
2226 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
2227 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
2228 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
2229 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
2231 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
2232 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
2233 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
2234 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
2235 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
2236 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
2237 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
2239 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
2241 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
2242 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
2245 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
2246 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
2247 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
2248 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
2249 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
2250 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
2251 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
2252 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
2254 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
2255 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
2256 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
2257 (see [openssl.org #212]).
2258 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2260 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
2261 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
2264 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
2266 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
2267 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
2268 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
2270 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
2272 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
2273 and get fix the header length calculation.
2274 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
2275 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
2278 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
2279 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
2280 assertions could call abort()).
2281 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
2283 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
2285 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2286 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2287 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2289 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2291 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
2292 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
2293 by the selection routines (PR #130).
2296 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
2300 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2301 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
2302 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
2304 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
2305 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
2306 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
2307 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
2308 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
2312 *) Changes in security patch:
2314 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
2315 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
2316 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
2319 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2320 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2321 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2322 supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
2323 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2325 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
2327 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2329 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
2330 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
2331 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
2333 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2334 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
2335 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2337 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
2338 supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
2339 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2341 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
2343 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
2344 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
2345 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
2347 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
2348 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2350 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
2351 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
2352 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
2353 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
2354 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
2355 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
2358 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
2359 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
2360 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
2361 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
2364 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
2367 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
2368 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
2369 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
2370 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
2371 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
2372 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2374 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
2375 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
2376 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
2377 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
2378 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
2381 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
2382 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
2383 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
2384 BN_generate_prime().)
2386 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
2387 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
2388 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
2392 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
2393 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
2396 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
2397 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
2398 when using non-blocking I/O.
2399 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
2401 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
2402 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
2404 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
2405 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
2408 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
2409 configuration for the versions before that.
2410 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2412 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
2413 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
2414 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
2415 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
2418 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
2419 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
2420 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
2423 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
2427 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
2428 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2429 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2431 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
2432 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
2434 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
2435 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
2436 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
2437 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
2438 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
2439 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
2440 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
2443 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
2444 using a local variable.
2445 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2447 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
2448 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
2449 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2451 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
2454 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
2455 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
2457 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
2458 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
2459 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
2461 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
2463 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
2464 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
2465 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
2466 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
2469 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
2473 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
2474 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
2475 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
2476 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
2477 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
2479 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
2480 returns early because it has nothing to do.
2481 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2483 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2484 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
2485 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2487 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2488 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
2489 (Use engine 'keyclient')
2490 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
2492 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
2493 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
2494 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
2496 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
2498 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2499 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
2501 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
2503 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2504 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
2505 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
2506 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
2508 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2509 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
2510 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
2511 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
2513 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
2514 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
2516 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
2517 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
2518 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
2521 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
2522 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
2523 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
2525 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
2527 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
2528 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
2529 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
2530 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
2531 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
2532 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
2533 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
2536 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
2537 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
2538 one of the SSL handshake functions.
2539 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
2541 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
2542 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
2543 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
2544 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
2545 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
2546 the client will at least see that alert.
2549 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
2553 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
2554 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
2555 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2557 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
2558 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
2559 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
2560 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
2563 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
2564 before just sending a HelloRequest.
2565 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
2567 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
2568 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
2569 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
2570 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
2571 may leak via logfiles.)
2573 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
2574 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
2575 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
2576 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
2580 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
2581 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2584 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
2585 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
2586 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
2587 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
2588 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
2591 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
2592 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
2594 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
2595 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
2596 followed by modular reduction.
2597 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
2599 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
2600 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
2603 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
2604 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
2605 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
2606 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
2609 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
2612 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
2613 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
2616 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
2617 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
2618 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
2619 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
2620 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
2621 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
2623 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
2625 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
2626 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
2627 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
2628 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
2629 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
2631 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
2634 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
2635 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
2636 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
2637 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
2638 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
2639 to allow the necessary settings.
2642 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
2643 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
2644 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
2645 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
2648 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
2649 dh->length and always used
2651 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
2653 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
2654 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
2655 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
2656 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
2657 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
2662 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
2664 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
2670 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
2671 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
2672 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
2673 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
2675 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
2676 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
2677 always reject numbers >= n.
2680 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
2681 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
2682 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
2683 variable) is not atomic.
2686 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
2687 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
2688 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
2689 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
2691 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
2692 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
2694 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
2696 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
2698 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
2701 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
2703 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
2704 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
2705 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
2706 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
2707 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
2708 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
2709 to traverse all of 'state'.
2711 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
2712 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
2713 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
2715 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
2716 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
2718 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
2719 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
2720 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
2721 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
2722 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
2723 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
2724 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
2725 further strengthens the PRNG.
2728 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
2731 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
2732 an error message in this case.
2735 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
2738 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
2739 positive and less than q.
2742 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
2743 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
2745 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
2747 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
2748 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
2752 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
2754 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
2755 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
2756 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
2757 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
2758 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
2759 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
2760 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
2763 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
2764 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
2765 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
2766 detect the supposedly ignored error.
2768 Both problems are now fixed.
2771 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
2772 (previously it was 1024).
2775 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
2776 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
2779 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
2782 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
2783 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
2784 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
2787 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
2788 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
2789 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
2790 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
2791 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
2792 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
2793 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
2794 environment variables.
2796 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
2797 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
2798 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
2801 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
2802 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
2803 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
2804 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
2805 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
2806 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
2809 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
2813 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
2815 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
2816 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
2818 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
2819 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
2820 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
2821 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
2825 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
2826 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
2827 amount of data available.
2828 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
2829 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2831 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
2832 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
2833 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
2834 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
2837 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
2838 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
2842 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
2843 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
2844 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
2845 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
2848 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
2851 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
2854 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
2855 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
2857 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2859 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
2860 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
2861 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
2862 (but broken) behaviour.
2865 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
2867 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
2869 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
2870 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
2873 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
2877 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
2878 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
2880 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
2883 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
2884 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
2885 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
2887 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
2888 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
2889 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
2892 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
2893 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
2896 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
2897 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
2899 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
2901 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
2903 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
2904 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
2905 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
2906 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
2909 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
2912 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
2913 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
2914 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2916 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
2919 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2921 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
2922 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
2923 but the code is actually correct.
2926 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
2927 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
2928 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
2929 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
2930 and leaves the highest bit random.
2931 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
2933 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
2934 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
2935 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
2936 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
2937 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
2938 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
2939 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
2942 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
2945 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
2946 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
2949 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
2950 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
2951 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
2952 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
2956 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
2957 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
2958 and break the signature.
2960 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2962 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
2966 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
2967 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
2968 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
2969 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
2970 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
2973 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
2974 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2976 *) ./config script fixes.
2977 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
2979 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
2982 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
2983 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
2984 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
2985 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
2986 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
2988 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
2989 call failed, free the DSA structure.
2992 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
2993 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
2996 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
2997 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
2998 when writing a 32767 byte record.
2999 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
3001 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
3002 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
3004 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
3005 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
3006 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
3007 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
3008 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
3010 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
3013 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
3016 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
3019 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
3022 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
3023 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
3026 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
3027 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
3028 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
3029 result of the server certificate verification.)
3032 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
3033 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
3034 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
3038 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
3039 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
3040 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
3041 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
3042 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
3043 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
3044 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
3045 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
3048 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
3049 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
3050 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
3051 happening the other way round.
3054 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
3055 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
3058 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
3059 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
3060 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
3061 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
3064 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
3065 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
3067 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
3069 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
3070 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
3071 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
3074 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
3076 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
3078 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
3082 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
3084 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
3085 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
3086 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
3087 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
3088 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
3090 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
3091 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
3095 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
3098 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
3100 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
3101 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
3102 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
3103 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
3104 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
3105 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
3106 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
3107 by the Finished messages.
3110 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
3111 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
3113 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
3114 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
3115 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
3116 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
3117 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
3121 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
3122 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
3123 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
3124 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
3125 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
3126 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
3127 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
3128 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
3129 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
3133 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
3134 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
3135 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
3136 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
3138 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
3139 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
3140 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
3141 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
3142 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
3145 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
3146 been tested well enough.
3149 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
3150 it can return incorrect results.
3151 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
3152 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
3155 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
3156 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
3157 include zero length content when signing messages.
3160 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
3161 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
3164 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
3167 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
3171 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
3172 packages. The default package contains applications, application
3173 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
3174 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
3175 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
3176 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
3179 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
3180 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
3182 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
3183 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
3185 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
3186 random number < q in the DSA library.
3189 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
3190 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
3191 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
3192 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
3193 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
3194 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
3195 just makes things more complicated.)
3198 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
3202 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
3203 work better on such systems.
3204 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
3206 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
3207 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
3208 keyid to the certificates aux info.
3211 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
3212 if there was more than one signature.
3213 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
3215 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
3216 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
3217 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
3218 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
3221 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
3222 rather than always using the current time.
3225 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
3226 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
3227 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
3228 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
3229 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
3230 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
3232 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
3233 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
3235 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
3237 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
3238 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
3239 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
3240 the same hash value.
3242 As a result various functions (which were all internal
3243 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
3244 structure. This will break anything that messed round
3245 with X509_STORE internally.
3247 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
3248 exact match, rather than just subject name.
3250 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
3251 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
3252 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
3253 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
3254 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
3255 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
3256 entirely (maybe later...).
3258 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
3260 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
3261 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
3262 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
3263 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
3264 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
3265 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
3266 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
3267 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
3269 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
3270 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3272 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
3273 to customise the verify behaviour.
3276 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
3277 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
3280 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
3281 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
3282 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
3283 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
3284 request is improperly encoded.
3287 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
3288 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
3291 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
3292 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
3294 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
3295 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
3299 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
3300 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
3301 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
3304 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
3305 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
3306 BIO/fp routines also added.
3309 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
3310 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
3312 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
3313 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
3314 demos/state_machine.
3317 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
3318 generation and verification.
3321 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
3322 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
3323 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
3324 encode and decode it manually.
3327 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
3329 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
3331 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
3332 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
3333 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
3334 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
3336 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
3337 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
3338 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
3339 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
3340 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
3343 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
3346 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
3347 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
3348 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
3350 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
3351 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
3352 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
3353 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
3354 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
3355 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
3356 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
3357 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
3359 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
3360 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
3362 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
3364 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
3365 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
3366 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
3370 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
3371 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
3372 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
3373 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
3377 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
3379 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
3382 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
3383 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
3384 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
3385 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
3386 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
3387 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
3388 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
3389 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
3390 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
3391 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
3392 short or long names are found.
3395 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
3396 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
3398 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
3399 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
3400 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
3401 version rollback attacks was not effective.
3403 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
3404 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
3405 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
3406 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
3409 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
3410 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
3411 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
3414 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
3415 these print out strings and name structures based on various
3416 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
3417 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
3418 to allow the various flags to be set.
3421 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
3422 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
3423 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
3424 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
3425 dates to be checked.
3428 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
3429 negative public key encodings) on by default,
3430 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
3433 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
3434 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
3435 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
3438 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
3439 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
3442 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
3443 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
3444 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
3445 are always statically linked for now, but there are
3446 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
3447 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
3450 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
3451 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
3455 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
3459 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
3460 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
3461 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
3462 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
3463 form signing output easier to verify.
3466 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
3469 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
3470 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
3471 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
3472 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
3473 are needed because all other string types have virtually
3474 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
3475 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
3476 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
3477 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
3478 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
3481 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
3483 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
3484 the syntax given in objects.README.
3485 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
3487 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
3490 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
3491 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
3492 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
3493 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
3494 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
3495 consistent name changes.
3498 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
3501 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
3502 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
3503 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
3504 environment variable, or the default random state file.
3507 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
3508 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
3509 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
3513 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
3514 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
3515 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
3516 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
3519 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
3520 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
3521 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
3522 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
3523 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
3524 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
3525 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
3526 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
3527 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
3528 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
3529 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
3532 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
3533 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
3534 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
3535 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
3536 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
3537 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
3538 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
3539 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
3540 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
3541 algorithm to openssl-dev.
3544 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
3545 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
3546 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
3547 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
3549 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
3550 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
3551 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
3552 omit any duplicate addresses.
3555 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
3556 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
3559 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
3560 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
3561 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
3562 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
3563 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
3566 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
3568 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
3569 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
3570 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
3571 Free => OPENSSL_free
3574 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
3575 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
3578 *) CygWin32 support.
3579 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
3581 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
3582 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
3583 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
3584 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
3585 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
3589 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
3590 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
3591 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
3592 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
3593 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
3594 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
3595 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
3598 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
3599 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
3600 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
3601 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
3602 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
3603 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
3604 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
3605 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
3606 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
3607 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
3608 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
3611 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
3612 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
3613 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
3614 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
3615 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
3617 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
3618 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
3619 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
3620 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
3621 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
3623 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
3626 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
3627 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
3628 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
3629 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
3631 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
3633 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
3636 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
3637 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
3638 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
3641 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
3642 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
3643 any installed hardware versions can.
3646 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
3647 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
3648 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
3652 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
3653 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
3654 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
3655 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
3656 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
3658 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
3659 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
3662 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
3663 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
3666 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
3667 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
3668 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
3672 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
3675 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
3676 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
3677 but no ssl client purpose.
3678 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
3680 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
3681 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
3682 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
3683 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
3684 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
3685 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
3686 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
3687 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
3688 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
3689 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
3690 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
3693 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
3694 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
3695 be obtained from the error queue.
3698 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
3699 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
3700 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
3701 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
3704 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
3707 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
3708 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
3709 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
3710 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
3711 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
3714 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
3715 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
3716 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
3717 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
3718 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
3721 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
3722 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
3723 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
3725 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
3727 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
3728 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
3729 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
3730 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
3731 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
3732 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
3733 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
3734 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
3735 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
3736 or "the configuration storage API"...
3738 The new configuration file reading functions are:
3740 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
3741 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
3743 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
3745 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
3747 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
3748 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
3749 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
3750 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
3751 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
3752 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
3753 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
3755 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
3756 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
3759 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
3760 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
3761 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
3762 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
3765 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
3766 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
3767 them in a portable way.
3768 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
3770 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
3772 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
3774 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
3775 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
3777 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
3778 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
3779 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
3782 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
3783 was larger than the MD block size.
3784 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
3786 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
3787 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
3788 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
3789 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
3793 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
3794 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
3795 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
3797 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
3799 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
3801 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
3802 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
3803 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
3804 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
3805 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
3806 Additional arguments are always ignored.
3808 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
3809 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
3811 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
3812 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
3815 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
3818 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3819 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
3821 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
3822 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
3823 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
3824 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
3827 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
3828 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
3829 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
3830 does not suppress any output.
3833 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
3834 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
3835 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
3836 with all the associated security issues.
3838 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
3839 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
3840 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
3841 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
3842 use the value in the default purpose.
3845 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
3846 and fix a memory leak.
3849 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
3850 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
3851 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
3852 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
3855 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
3856 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
3857 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
3858 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
3861 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
3862 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
3863 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
3866 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
3867 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
3870 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
3871 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
3875 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
3876 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
3879 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
3880 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
3881 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
3884 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
3885 number generation fails.
3888 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
3891 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
3892 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
3894 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
3897 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
3898 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
3900 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
3901 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
3903 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
3905 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
3906 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
3909 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
3910 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
3912 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
3913 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
3916 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
3917 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
3918 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
3919 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
3920 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
3921 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
3923 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
3924 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
3925 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
3929 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
3930 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
3931 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
3932 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
3933 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
3934 counter, some don't.)
3935 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
3936 counters or duplicate objects.
3939 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
3940 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
3943 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
3944 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
3945 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
3947 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
3948 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
3949 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
3953 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
3954 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
3957 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
3958 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
3959 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
3963 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
3964 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
3965 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
3968 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
3969 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
3970 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
3971 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
3972 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
3973 should work without changes.
3976 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
3977 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
3978 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
3979 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
3980 must be defined. E.g.,
3981 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
3982 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
3983 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
3984 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
3986 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
3990 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
3991 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
3992 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
3995 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
3996 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
3997 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
3998 request header lines. Some software needs this.
4001 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
4002 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
4003 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
4004 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
4005 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
4006 is prompted for as usual.
4009 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
4010 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
4011 autodetect the card and use it if present.
4012 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
4014 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
4015 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
4016 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
4017 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
4020 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
4023 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
4027 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
4030 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
4033 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
4037 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
4040 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
4043 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
4044 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
4047 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
4048 options to produce them.
4051 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
4052 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
4055 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
4059 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
4060 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
4061 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
4062 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
4063 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
4064 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
4065 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
4068 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
4071 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
4072 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
4073 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
4076 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
4077 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
4079 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
4080 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
4083 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
4084 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
4085 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
4089 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
4090 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
4092 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
4093 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
4094 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
4095 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
4096 generation becomes much faster.
4098 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
4099 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
4100 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
4101 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
4102 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
4103 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
4104 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
4105 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
4106 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
4107 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
4110 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
4111 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
4112 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
4113 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
4114 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
4115 trial division stage.
4118 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
4122 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
4125 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
4128 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
4129 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
4130 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
4134 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
4135 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
4136 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
4139 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
4140 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
4141 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
4142 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4144 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
4145 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
4148 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
4151 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
4152 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
4153 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
4154 Rabin-Miller iterations.
4157 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
4158 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
4159 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
4162 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
4163 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
4164 (instead of parameters) in future.
4167 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
4168 when a new cipher list is set.
4171 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
4172 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
4175 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
4176 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
4177 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
4179 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
4180 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
4181 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
4182 an error is flagged.
4184 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
4185 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
4186 the readability was also increased :-)
4187 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4189 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
4190 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
4191 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
4192 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
4196 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
4197 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
4200 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
4201 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
4202 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
4203 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
4206 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
4207 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
4208 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
4209 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
4210 because they handle more complex structures.)
4213 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
4214 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
4215 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
4216 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
4218 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
4219 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
4220 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
4221 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
4222 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
4223 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
4224 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
4227 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
4228 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
4229 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
4230 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
4231 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
4234 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
4237 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
4238 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
4239 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
4240 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
4241 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
4244 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
4248 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
4249 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
4250 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
4251 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
4254 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
4257 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
4258 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
4259 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
4260 international characters are used.
4262 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
4263 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
4264 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
4268 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
4269 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
4270 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
4273 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
4274 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
4275 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
4276 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
4277 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
4278 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
4280 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
4281 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
4282 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
4283 be handled by the string table functions.
4285 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
4286 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
4287 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
4288 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
4289 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
4293 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
4294 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
4295 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
4296 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
4297 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
4299 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
4300 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
4301 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
4302 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
4305 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
4306 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
4307 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
4308 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
4309 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
4313 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
4314 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
4315 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
4316 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
4317 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
4318 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
4319 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
4320 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
4322 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
4323 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
4324 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
4327 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
4328 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
4329 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
4330 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
4331 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
4332 support to pkcs8 application.
4335 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
4336 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
4337 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
4338 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
4339 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
4340 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
4343 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
4344 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
4345 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
4346 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
4347 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
4351 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
4352 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
4353 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
4354 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
4358 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
4359 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
4360 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
4361 and any application specific purposes.
4363 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
4364 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
4365 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
4366 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
4367 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
4368 if the certificate is self signed.
4371 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
4372 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
4375 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
4376 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
4377 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
4378 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
4381 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
4382 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
4383 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
4384 Update documentation.
4387 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
4388 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
4389 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
4390 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
4391 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
4394 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
4396 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
4398 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
4399 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
4400 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
4401 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
4402 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
4403 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
4404 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
4405 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
4406 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
4407 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
4409 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
4411 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4412 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4413 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
4414 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
4415 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
4417 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
4418 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
4419 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
4420 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
4421 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
4422 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
4423 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
4424 request additional information:
4425 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
4426 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
4428 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
4429 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
4430 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
4433 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
4434 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
4437 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
4440 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
4441 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4443 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
4444 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
4445 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
4449 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
4450 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
4451 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
4453 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
4454 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
4455 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
4456 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
4457 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
4458 included in OpenSSL.
4461 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
4462 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
4463 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
4464 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
4465 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
4466 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
4469 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
4473 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
4474 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
4475 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
4476 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
4477 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
4481 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
4485 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
4486 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
4487 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
4488 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
4489 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
4490 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
4491 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
4492 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
4493 be maintained manually.
4495 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
4496 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
4497 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
4498 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
4499 work because people forget to call this function]
4500 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
4501 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
4502 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
4505 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
4506 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
4507 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
4508 should be discouraged from doing it.
4511 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
4512 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
4513 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
4514 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
4515 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
4516 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
4519 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
4520 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
4521 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
4523 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
4524 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
4525 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
4527 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
4528 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
4529 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
4530 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
4531 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
4532 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
4534 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
4535 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
4536 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
4538 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
4539 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
4542 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
4543 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
4544 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
4545 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
4548 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
4551 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
4552 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
4553 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
4554 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
4555 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
4556 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
4557 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
4558 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
4559 keys so we should be OK.
4561 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
4562 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
4563 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
4564 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
4565 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
4566 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
4567 stay in the name of compatibility.
4569 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
4570 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
4571 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
4573 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
4574 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
4575 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
4576 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
4577 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
4578 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
4582 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
4583 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
4584 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
4585 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
4586 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
4587 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
4588 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
4589 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
4590 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
4591 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
4592 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
4593 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
4594 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
4597 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
4600 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
4601 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
4602 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
4603 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
4604 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
4605 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
4606 single self signed certificate. This means that:
4607 openssl verify ss.pem
4608 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
4609 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
4613 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
4614 (and add it to external session representation).
4615 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
4616 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
4617 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
4618 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
4619 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
4620 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
4622 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
4624 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
4625 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
4626 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
4627 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
4629 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
4630 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
4631 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
4634 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
4635 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
4636 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
4640 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
4641 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
4642 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
4644 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
4645 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
4646 certificate auxiliary information.
4649 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
4653 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
4654 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
4655 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
4656 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
4657 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
4658 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
4659 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
4662 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
4663 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
4666 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
4667 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
4668 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
4669 manpages and fix a few bugs.
4672 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
4675 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
4676 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
4679 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
4680 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
4681 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
4682 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
4683 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
4684 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
4685 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
4686 using the new 'x509' options.
4688 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
4689 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
4690 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
4691 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
4695 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
4696 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
4697 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
4698 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
4699 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
4702 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
4703 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
4704 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
4705 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
4706 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
4707 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
4708 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
4709 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
4710 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
4711 the key length and effective key length are equal.
4714 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
4715 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
4716 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
4717 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
4718 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
4719 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
4720 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
4723 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
4724 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
4725 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
4726 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
4727 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
4728 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
4729 openssl.cnf for more info.
4732 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
4733 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
4734 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
4735 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
4736 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
4737 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
4738 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
4739 md should be large enough anyway.
4742 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
4743 for handling the random seed file.
4745 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
4747 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
4750 x509 (when signing).
4751 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
4752 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
4753 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
4755 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
4756 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
4757 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
4758 that support '-rand'.
4761 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
4762 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
4765 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
4766 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
4769 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
4770 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
4771 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
4772 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
4776 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
4777 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
4778 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
4779 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
4782 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
4783 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
4784 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
4785 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
4786 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
4787 print out all the purposes.
4790 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
4794 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
4795 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
4796 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
4797 single function call.
4800 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
4801 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
4804 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
4805 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
4806 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
4809 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
4810 when producing the local key id.
4811 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
4813 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
4814 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
4815 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
4819 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
4820 a public key to be input or output. For example:
4821 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
4822 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
4825 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
4826 in the message. This was handled by allowing
4827 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
4828 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
4830 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
4831 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
4832 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
4833 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4835 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
4836 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
4837 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
4838 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
4839 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
4840 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
4841 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
4842 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
4843 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
4844 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
4845 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
4846 trivial: move one line.
4847 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
4849 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
4850 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
4851 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
4852 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
4853 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
4854 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
4855 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
4856 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
4857 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
4858 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
4859 with an event loop for example.
4862 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
4863 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
4864 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
4865 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
4866 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
4867 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
4868 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
4869 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
4870 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
4873 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
4874 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
4875 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
4876 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
4877 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
4878 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
4881 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
4882 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
4883 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
4884 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
4886 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
4887 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
4888 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
4889 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
4893 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
4894 (still largely untested)
4897 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
4898 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
4901 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
4902 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
4905 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
4906 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
4907 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
4910 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
4911 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
4912 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
4913 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
4914 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
4917 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
4920 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
4921 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
4922 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
4923 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
4924 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
4928 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
4929 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
4932 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
4935 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
4936 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
4937 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
4938 are otherwise ignored at present.
4941 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
4942 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
4943 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
4944 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
4945 copied until the next read.
4948 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
4949 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
4950 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
4953 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
4954 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
4955 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
4956 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
4957 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
4958 associated functions.
4961 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
4962 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
4963 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
4964 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
4965 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
4966 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
4967 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
4968 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
4969 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
4973 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
4974 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
4975 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
4976 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
4979 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
4980 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
4981 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
4982 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
4983 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
4987 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
4988 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
4992 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
4993 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
4994 extensions to be obtained and added.
4997 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
4998 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
5001 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
5003 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5004 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5006 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
5007 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
5009 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
5013 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
5014 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
5015 DH parameters contain its length).
5017 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
5018 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
5019 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
5020 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
5021 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
5022 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
5023 utter importance to use
5024 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5026 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5027 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
5028 attacks may become possible!
5031 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
5034 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
5035 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
5038 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
5039 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
5040 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
5044 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
5045 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
5046 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
5047 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
5048 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
5049 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
5050 private key operations.
5053 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
5056 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
5057 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
5059 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
5060 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
5061 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
5062 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
5063 the password callback is called.
5064 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
5066 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
5068 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
5069 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
5070 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
5071 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
5072 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
5073 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
5076 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
5077 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
5078 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
5079 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
5080 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
5081 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
5084 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
5087 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
5088 delete an unused file.
5091 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
5092 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
5093 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
5094 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
5097 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
5098 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
5099 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
5103 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
5104 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
5105 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5107 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
5108 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
5109 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
5110 comparison" warnings.
5111 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
5114 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
5115 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
5116 derived keys are printed to stderr.
5119 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
5120 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
5122 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
5123 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
5125 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
5126 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
5127 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
5129 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
5130 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
5131 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
5132 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
5133 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
5135 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
5137 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
5138 The interface is as follows:
5139 Applications can use
5140 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
5141 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
5142 "off" is now the default.
5143 The library internally uses
5144 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
5145 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
5146 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
5148 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
5149 even the default) are now avoided.
5151 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
5152 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
5153 than just having a counter.
5155 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
5157 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
5161 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
5162 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
5163 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
5164 Initial "mode" flags are:
5166 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
5167 a single record has been written.
5168 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
5169 retries use the same buffer location.
5170 (But all of the contents must be
5174 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
5177 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
5178 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
5180 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
5181 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
5182 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
5185 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
5186 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
5188 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
5190 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
5191 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
5192 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
5193 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
5195 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
5196 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
5198 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
5199 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
5200 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
5201 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
5202 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
5203 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
5206 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
5207 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
5208 necessary function names.
5211 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
5212 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
5213 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
5214 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
5217 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
5218 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
5219 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
5222 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
5223 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
5224 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
5225 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
5227 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
5231 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
5232 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
5233 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
5236 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
5237 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
5241 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
5242 for the encoded length.
5243 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
5245 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
5248 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
5249 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
5250 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
5251 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
5254 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
5255 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
5256 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5258 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
5259 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
5260 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
5264 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
5265 to use the new extension code.
5268 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
5269 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
5270 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
5274 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
5275 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
5276 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
5280 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
5283 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
5284 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
5285 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
5288 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
5289 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
5290 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
5291 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
5294 *) DES library cleanups.
5297 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
5298 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
5299 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
5300 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
5301 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
5305 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
5306 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
5309 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
5310 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
5311 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
5312 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
5313 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
5314 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
5315 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
5316 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
5317 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
5320 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
5321 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
5322 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
5323 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
5324 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
5325 value doesn't matter.
5328 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
5332 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
5333 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
5334 "linux-sparc" configuration.
5335 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
5337 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
5340 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
5341 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
5342 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5344 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
5345 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5347 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
5350 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
5353 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
5356 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
5360 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
5362 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
5364 *) Updated some demos.
5365 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
5367 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
5370 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
5373 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
5376 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
5377 instead of using a fixed path.
5380 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
5383 *) Improvements for VMS support.
5387 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
5389 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
5390 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
5391 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5393 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
5394 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
5395 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
5396 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
5397 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
5398 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
5399 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
5400 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
5401 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
5402 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
5405 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
5406 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
5409 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
5410 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
5411 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
5412 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
5413 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
5415 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
5418 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
5419 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
5420 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
5423 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
5426 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
5427 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
5428 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
5429 key elements as negative integers.
5432 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
5433 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5436 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
5438 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
5439 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
5440 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
5443 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
5444 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
5445 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
5446 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
5447 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
5450 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
5453 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
5454 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
5455 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
5456 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5458 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
5459 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
5460 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
5462 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
5463 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
5464 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
5465 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
5466 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
5467 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
5468 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
5469 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
5470 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
5472 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
5473 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
5474 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
5475 does not influence s as it used to.
5477 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
5478 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
5479 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
5480 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
5481 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
5482 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
5485 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
5486 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
5487 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
5491 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
5492 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
5493 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
5497 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
5498 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
5499 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
5503 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
5504 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
5507 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
5508 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5513 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
5514 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5516 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
5517 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5519 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
5522 *) Update HPUX configuration.
5525 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
5526 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5528 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
5529 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
5530 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
5534 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
5535 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
5536 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
5537 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
5538 now it really counts the depth.
5541 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
5542 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
5543 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
5544 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
5545 didn't match the private key).
5547 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
5548 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
5549 connection using the SSL_CTX).
5552 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
5555 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
5559 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
5560 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
5561 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
5564 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
5567 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
5568 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
5569 such as /usr/local/bin.
5572 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
5573 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5575 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
5578 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
5579 extension adding in x509 utility.
5582 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
5585 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
5589 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
5592 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
5593 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
5594 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
5595 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
5596 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
5597 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
5598 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
5599 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
5600 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
5601 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
5604 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
5607 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
5608 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
5611 *) Fix some race conditions.
5614 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
5615 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
5618 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
5621 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
5622 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
5623 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
5624 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
5626 *) Fix lots of warnings.
5627 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5629 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
5630 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
5631 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5633 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
5634 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5636 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
5639 *) Fix typos in error codes.
5640 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
5642 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
5645 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
5646 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5648 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
5649 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
5652 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
5653 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
5656 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
5657 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
5660 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
5661 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
5664 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
5665 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
5668 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
5669 support typesafe stack.
5672 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
5673 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
5675 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
5676 old X509V3 handling code.
5679 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
5682 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
5685 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
5688 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
5689 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
5691 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
5692 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
5693 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
5694 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
5695 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
5698 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
5699 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
5700 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
5701 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
5702 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
5704 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
5705 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
5706 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
5707 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5709 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
5710 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
5711 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
5712 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5714 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
5715 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
5716 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
5717 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
5718 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
5719 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
5722 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
5723 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
5726 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
5727 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
5730 *) Tweaks to Configure
5731 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5733 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
5737 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
5740 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
5741 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
5744 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
5745 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
5746 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
5749 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
5752 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
5753 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
5756 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
5757 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
5758 to library startup routines.
5761 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
5762 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
5763 codes along the way.
5766 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
5767 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
5768 objects to objects.h
5771 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
5772 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
5775 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
5776 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
5778 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
5779 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
5780 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
5782 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
5783 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5784 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5786 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
5787 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
5788 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
5791 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
5793 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
5794 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
5797 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
5798 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
5799 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
5800 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
5801 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
5803 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
5804 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
5805 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
5807 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5809 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
5811 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
5813 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
5814 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5816 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
5817 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
5818 if someone would make that last step automatic.
5819 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
5821 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
5824 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
5825 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
5826 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
5827 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
5830 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
5831 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
5832 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
5835 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
5836 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
5837 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
5838 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
5839 installed as `perl').
5840 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5842 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
5843 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5845 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
5846 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
5847 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
5848 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
5849 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
5852 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
5855 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
5856 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
5857 is horrible: I feel ill....
5860 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
5861 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
5862 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
5863 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
5866 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
5867 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5869 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
5870 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
5871 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
5872 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5874 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
5875 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
5876 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
5877 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
5878 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
5879 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
5881 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5883 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
5884 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
5886 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
5887 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
5889 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
5892 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
5893 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
5897 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
5898 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
5899 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
5900 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
5901 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
5902 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
5903 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
5904 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
5905 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
5906 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
5907 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5909 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
5912 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
5913 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
5914 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
5915 for linking it into DSOs.
5916 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5918 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
5922 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
5923 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
5924 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
5925 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
5926 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
5927 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5929 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
5930 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
5931 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
5932 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
5933 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
5934 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
5935 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5937 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
5938 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
5939 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
5943 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
5944 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
5945 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
5946 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
5949 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
5950 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
5951 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
5952 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
5953 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
5957 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
5958 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
5959 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
5960 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
5961 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5963 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
5964 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
5965 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5967 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
5968 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5970 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
5971 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
5972 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
5973 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
5974 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
5977 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
5978 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
5979 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
5980 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
5981 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
5982 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
5983 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
5986 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
5988 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
5989 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
5992 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
5993 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
5995 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
5996 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
5999 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
6000 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
6001 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
6002 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
6003 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
6005 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
6006 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
6007 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
6008 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
6009 no way to reconfigure them.
6010 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
6011 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
6012 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
6013 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
6014 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
6015 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6017 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
6018 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
6019 recognized by the users.
6020 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6022 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
6023 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
6024 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
6025 already masked variable.
6026 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6028 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
6029 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6031 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
6032 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
6033 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
6034 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6036 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
6037 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
6038 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6040 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
6041 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
6042 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
6043 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
6044 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
6045 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
6046 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
6047 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
6049 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6051 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
6052 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
6053 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6055 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
6056 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
6060 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
6061 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6063 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
6064 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
6065 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
6066 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
6069 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
6072 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
6073 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6075 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
6078 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
6079 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
6082 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
6083 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
6086 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
6087 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
6088 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
6089 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
6090 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
6091 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
6092 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
6095 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
6096 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6098 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
6099 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
6100 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
6101 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
6102 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6104 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
6105 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
6106 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
6109 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
6110 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
6114 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
6115 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
6116 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6118 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
6119 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
6120 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
6124 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
6125 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
6126 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
6127 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
6130 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
6131 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
6132 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
6133 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
6136 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
6137 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
6138 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
6139 so it wasn't spotted.
6140 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
6142 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
6143 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
6144 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
6145 vectors if you have them.
6148 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
6149 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
6152 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
6153 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
6154 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
6155 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
6157 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
6158 it will update them.
6161 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
6162 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
6163 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
6164 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
6165 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
6166 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
6167 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
6168 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6170 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
6171 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
6172 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
6173 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
6174 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
6175 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
6176 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
6177 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
6178 the crypto/md/ stuff).
6179 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6181 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
6182 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
6183 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
6184 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
6185 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
6188 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
6192 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
6193 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6195 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
6196 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6198 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
6199 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
6202 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
6203 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
6205 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
6206 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
6208 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
6211 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
6215 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
6216 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
6217 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
6218 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6220 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6223 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6226 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
6229 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
6230 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
6233 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
6234 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
6238 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
6239 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
6242 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
6243 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
6244 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
6247 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
6248 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
6249 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
6250 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
6251 properly to be processed.
6254 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
6255 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
6256 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
6259 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
6260 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
6262 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
6263 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
6264 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
6265 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
6266 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
6267 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
6268 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
6269 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
6270 or delete all the .err files.
6273 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
6274 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
6275 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
6276 to regenerate it if needed.
6277 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
6278 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
6280 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
6281 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6283 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
6284 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
6285 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
6286 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
6287 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
6290 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
6291 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6293 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
6294 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6296 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
6297 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
6298 error, but didn't set one).
6299 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6301 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
6304 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
6305 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
6308 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
6309 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
6311 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
6312 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
6313 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
6314 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
6315 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
6316 OID is not part of the table.
6319 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
6320 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
6323 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
6326 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
6327 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
6331 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
6332 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
6334 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
6336 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6338 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
6339 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6341 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
6342 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6344 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
6345 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6347 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
6348 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
6351 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
6352 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
6355 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
6356 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6358 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
6359 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6361 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
6362 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6364 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
6365 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6367 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
6368 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
6369 unused in the certificate verification process.
6370 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6372 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
6373 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
6376 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
6377 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
6378 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
6380 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
6381 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
6382 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
6383 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
6384 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
6386 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
6387 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
6390 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
6393 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
6396 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
6397 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
6399 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
6402 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
6405 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
6408 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
6409 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
6410 other error libraries.
6413 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
6416 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
6417 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
6421 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
6422 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
6423 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
6424 the new set of documenation files.
6425 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6427 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
6428 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
6429 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
6430 number of arguments.
6431 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
6433 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
6436 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
6437 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
6438 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6440 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
6443 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
6447 unixware-2.0-pentium
6451 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
6452 before they are needed.
6455 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
6459 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
6461 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
6462 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
6463 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6465 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
6468 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
6469 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
6470 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6472 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
6473 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
6474 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
6476 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
6477 when "ssleay" is still not found.
6478 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6480 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
6481 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
6483 *) Updated the README file.
6484 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6486 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
6487 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
6488 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6490 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
6491 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
6492 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6494 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
6495 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
6496 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
6497 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
6498 o removed obsolete TODO file
6499 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
6500 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6502 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
6503 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
6504 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
6505 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
6506 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
6507 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
6508 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6510 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
6513 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
6514 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
6515 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
6517 [The OpenSSL Project]
6520 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
6522 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
6525 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
6528 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
6529 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
6532 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
6533 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
6537 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
6539 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
6541 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
6544 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
6547 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
6550 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
6553 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
6556 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
6559 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
6562 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
6565 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
6568 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
6571 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
6574 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
6577 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
6580 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
6583 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
6586 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
6589 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
6592 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
6593 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
6594 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
6597 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
6598 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
6601 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
6604 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
6607 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
6608 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
6611 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
6614 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
6617 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
6618 bytes sent in the client random.
6619 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob