5 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
8 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
9 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
10 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
12 *) Update Configure code and WIN32 build scripts to support experimental
13 code. This is surrounded by OPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_FOO and not compiled
14 in by default. Using the configuration option "enable-experimental-foo"
15 enables it. Use this option for JPAKE.
18 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
19 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
21 *) Add JPAKE support, including demo authentication in s_client and
25 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
26 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
28 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
29 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
31 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
32 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
33 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
34 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
35 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
38 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
40 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
41 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
44 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
45 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
46 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
47 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
49 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
50 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
52 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
54 *) Various precautionary measures:
56 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
58 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
59 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
60 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
62 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
63 outside the expected range.
65 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
68 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
70 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
71 the load fails. Useful for distros.
72 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
74 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
77 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
80 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
82 This work was sponsored by Logica.
85 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
86 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
87 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
89 This work was sponsored by Logica.
92 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
93 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
94 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
98 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
100 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
101 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
102 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
103 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
105 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
106 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
109 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
111 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
112 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
113 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
115 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
117 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
118 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
119 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
120 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
123 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
124 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
125 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
126 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
127 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
128 invalid read after the end of 'db').
129 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
131 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
133 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
134 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
135 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
136 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
137 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
139 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
140 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
142 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
143 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
144 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
145 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
146 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
148 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
150 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
151 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
152 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
153 sets may exist with different names.
156 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
157 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
158 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
159 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
160 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
161 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
162 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
163 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
164 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
166 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
168 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
169 implemention in the following ways:
171 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
174 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
175 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
176 ignored for embedded content.
178 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
179 with the enable-cms configuration option.
182 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
183 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
184 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
185 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
187 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
188 uncompresses any data passed through it.
191 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
192 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
195 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
196 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
197 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
198 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
199 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
200 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
204 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
205 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
206 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
210 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
211 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
212 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
213 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
214 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
215 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
216 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
217 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
219 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
220 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
221 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
222 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
223 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
224 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
225 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
227 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
228 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
229 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
230 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
231 to s_client and s_server.
234 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
237 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
238 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
239 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
240 + Fix ia64 assembler code
241 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
243 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
245 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
246 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
247 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
248 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
249 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
250 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
251 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
252 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
255 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
256 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
257 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
260 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
261 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
262 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
265 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
266 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
269 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
270 protection in servers so again support should be possible
271 with no application modification.
273 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
274 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
276 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
277 or server extensions to be examined.
279 This work was sponsored by Google.
282 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
283 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
284 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
285 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
286 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
287 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
288 server_name extension.
290 New functions (subject to change):
293 SSL_get_servername_type()
296 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
298 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
299 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
300 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
301 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
302 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
304 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
306 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
307 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
308 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
309 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
310 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
311 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
314 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
316 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
319 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
322 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
323 (which previously caused an internal error).
326 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
329 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
330 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
332 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
333 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
334 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
336 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
337 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
338 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
339 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
341 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
342 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
343 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
346 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
347 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
348 information. For detailed background information, see
349 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
350 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
351 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
352 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
353 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
354 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
355 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
356 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
357 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
358 remove a conditional branch.
360 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
361 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
362 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
363 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
364 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
365 remains as a deprecated alias.
367 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
368 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
369 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
370 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
372 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
373 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
374 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
375 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
376 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
377 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
378 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
379 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
381 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
383 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
384 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
385 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
386 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
387 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
388 with applications using a single external cache for quite
389 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
390 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
391 in a different context.
394 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
395 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
396 authentication-only ciphersuites.
399 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
400 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
401 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
403 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
405 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
406 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
407 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
408 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
409 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
412 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
413 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
414 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
415 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
416 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
417 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
420 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
421 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
422 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
423 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
424 message has informed the client about his choice.)
427 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
428 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
430 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
431 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
432 Improve header file function name parsing.
435 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
436 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
439 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
441 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
442 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
443 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
445 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
446 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
448 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
449 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
451 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
452 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
453 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
455 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
456 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
457 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
458 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
459 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
460 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
461 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
462 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
463 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
465 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
466 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
467 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
468 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
469 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
471 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
472 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
473 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
474 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
475 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
476 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
477 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
478 multiple values to extend the available space.
482 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
484 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
485 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
487 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
490 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
491 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
492 undesirable limitations.
493 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
495 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
496 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
497 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
498 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
499 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
500 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
501 to avoid potential handshake problems.
504 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
506 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
507 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
508 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
510 The latter two were purportedly from
511 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
514 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
515 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
516 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
519 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
520 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
523 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
524 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
525 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
526 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
528 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
529 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
530 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
533 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
534 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
535 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
536 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
537 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
538 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
541 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
543 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
544 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
547 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
548 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
550 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
551 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
552 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
553 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
556 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
557 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
560 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
561 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
562 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
563 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
564 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
565 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
566 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
570 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
571 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
572 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
573 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
576 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
577 under VC++ build system.
580 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
581 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
584 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
586 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
587 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
588 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
589 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
590 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
592 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
593 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
594 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
596 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
599 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
600 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
603 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
604 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
606 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
609 *) Extended Windows CE support.
610 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
612 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
613 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
616 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
617 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
621 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
623 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
626 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
629 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
630 key into the same file any more.
633 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
636 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
637 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
639 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
640 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
643 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
644 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
645 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
646 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
647 this only applies when building 'shared'.
648 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
650 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
651 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
652 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
655 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
656 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
657 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
658 - add new function for parameter creation
659 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
660 BN_BLINDING parameters
661 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
662 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
663 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
667 *) Add support for DTLS.
668 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
670 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
671 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
674 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
675 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
678 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
679 the apps/openssl applications.
682 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
683 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
684 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
687 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
688 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
690 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
691 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
693 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
694 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
695 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
696 avoid this algorithm.)
700 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
701 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
702 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
705 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
706 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
709 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
710 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
711 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
714 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
716 The blank line is mandatory.
720 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
721 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
725 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
726 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
728 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
729 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
730 to support policy checking and print out.
733 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
734 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
735 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
736 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
738 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
741 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
742 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
744 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
745 implementation contributed by IBM.
746 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
748 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
749 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
750 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
751 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
753 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
754 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
756 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
757 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
758 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
759 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
760 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
761 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
764 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
765 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
766 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
767 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
768 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
769 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
770 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
773 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
776 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
777 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
778 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
779 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
780 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
781 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
782 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
783 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
786 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
787 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
788 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
789 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
792 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
795 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
798 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
799 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
800 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
801 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
802 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
803 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
807 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
808 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
811 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
812 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
813 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
816 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
817 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
818 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
822 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
823 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
826 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
827 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
828 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
829 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
832 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
833 initialised value as BN_new().
834 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
836 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
839 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
840 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
841 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
842 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
843 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
844 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
845 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
846 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
847 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
848 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
849 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
850 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
851 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
852 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
853 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
855 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
856 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
857 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
858 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
861 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
862 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
863 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
864 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
865 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
866 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
867 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
868 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
869 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
872 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
873 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
874 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
875 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
876 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
877 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
878 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
881 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
882 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
883 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
884 these have been updated also.
887 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
888 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
889 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
890 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
891 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
895 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
896 structure of type "other".
899 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
900 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
901 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
902 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
903 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
904 situation in the script.
905 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
907 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
908 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
909 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
910 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
911 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
912 used as premaster secret.
913 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
915 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
916 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
917 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
919 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
920 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
922 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
923 control of the error stack.
926 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
929 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
930 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
931 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
932 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
935 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
936 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
937 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
940 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
941 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
942 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
946 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
947 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
948 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
949 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
952 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
953 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
954 the following flags are defined:
956 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
957 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
958 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
961 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
962 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
963 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
964 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
968 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
969 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
970 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
971 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
972 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
975 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
976 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
977 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
980 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
981 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
982 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
983 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
984 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
985 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
988 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
992 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
995 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
998 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
1001 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
1002 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
1003 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
1004 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
1005 default implementation more easily.
1008 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
1012 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
1013 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
1016 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
1017 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
1018 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
1019 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
1021 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
1022 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
1023 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
1024 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
1027 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
1028 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
1032 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
1033 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
1034 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
1035 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
1036 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
1037 scalar * generator).
1038 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
1040 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
1041 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
1042 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
1046 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
1047 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
1048 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
1049 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
1050 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
1051 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
1052 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
1053 linker additions, eg;
1054 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
1057 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
1058 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
1059 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
1062 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1063 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1064 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
1068 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
1069 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
1070 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
1071 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
1074 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
1075 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
1076 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
1077 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
1078 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
1079 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
1080 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
1081 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
1082 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
1083 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
1085 Example for using the new callback interface:
1087 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
1091 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
1093 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
1094 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
1095 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
1096 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
1097 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
1098 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
1103 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
1104 available to TLS with the number defined in
1105 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
1108 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
1109 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
1111 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
1112 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1113 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1114 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
1116 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
1117 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
1119 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
1120 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
1124 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
1125 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
1128 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
1129 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
1130 and a macro that behave like
1131 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
1133 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
1136 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
1137 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
1138 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
1140 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1142 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
1145 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
1146 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
1147 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
1148 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
1150 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
1151 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
1152 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
1153 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
1154 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
1155 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
1156 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
1157 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
1159 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
1160 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
1163 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
1164 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
1166 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
1167 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
1168 files while avoiding the low level API.
1170 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
1171 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
1172 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
1173 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
1175 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
1176 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
1177 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
1178 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
1179 instead of the low level API.
1182 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
1183 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
1184 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
1185 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
1186 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
1189 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
1190 down to the template encoder.
1193 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
1194 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
1197 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
1198 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
1199 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
1200 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1202 *) Add ECDH engine support.
1203 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1205 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
1206 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1208 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
1209 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
1212 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
1213 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
1214 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
1217 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
1218 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
1220 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1221 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1223 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
1224 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
1227 EC_GF2m_simple_method
1231 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
1232 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
1233 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
1234 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1235 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1236 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
1238 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
1239 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
1242 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
1243 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
1244 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
1245 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
1246 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
1247 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
1248 various internal method names.)
1250 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
1251 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
1253 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1254 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1256 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
1257 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
1259 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
1260 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
1261 methods are undefined.
1263 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1264 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1266 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
1267 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
1268 length of the modulus.
1270 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1271 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1273 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
1274 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
1276 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1277 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1279 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
1280 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
1281 used) in the following functions [macros]:
1284 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
1285 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
1286 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
1287 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
1289 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
1290 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
1291 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
1292 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
1294 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
1295 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
1297 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
1298 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
1299 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
1300 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
1301 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
1303 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
1304 This applies to the following functions:
1309 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
1310 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
1312 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
1313 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
1317 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
1322 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
1324 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
1325 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
1326 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
1327 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
1328 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
1330 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1331 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1333 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
1334 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
1335 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
1337 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
1338 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
1340 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
1341 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
1342 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
1343 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
1344 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1346 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
1348 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
1349 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
1350 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
1351 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
1352 These control ASN1 encoding details:
1353 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
1354 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
1355 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
1356 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
1357 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
1358 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
1359 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
1361 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
1364 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
1365 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
1366 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
1367 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1369 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
1370 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
1371 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
1372 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1377 EC_POINT_point2hex()
1378 EC_POINT_hex2point()
1379 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
1380 EC_POINT_oct2point().
1381 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1383 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
1384 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
1385 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
1386 EC_GROUP_get_order()
1387 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
1388 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
1389 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
1390 adding different types of curves.
1391 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
1393 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
1394 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
1395 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
1398 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
1399 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
1401 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
1402 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
1403 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
1404 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1406 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
1408 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
1409 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
1411 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
1412 library. Most notably,
1413 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
1414 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
1415 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
1416 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
1417 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
1418 extracted before the specific public key;
1419 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
1420 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1422 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
1423 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
1425 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
1426 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
1427 EC_get_builtin_curves().
1428 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1430 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1431 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1432 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1434 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1435 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
1436 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1437 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1438 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1439 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1443 Changes between 0.9.7m and 0.9.7n [xx XXX xxxx]
1445 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1446 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1447 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1448 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1449 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1450 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1451 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1452 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1453 in a different context.
1456 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
1458 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
1460 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
1462 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1463 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1464 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1467 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
1468 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1469 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
1472 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
1475 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
1476 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
1479 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
1480 run algorithm test programs.
1483 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
1486 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1487 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1488 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1489 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1490 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1493 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1494 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1497 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
1499 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1500 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1501 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1503 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1504 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1506 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1507 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1509 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1510 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1511 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1513 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
1514 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
1515 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
1516 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
1517 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
1518 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
1519 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
1522 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
1524 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1525 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1527 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1528 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1529 undesirable limitations.
1530 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1532 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1534 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1535 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1536 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1538 The latter two were purportedly from
1539 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1542 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
1543 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1544 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1547 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1548 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1551 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
1553 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
1554 module in FIPS mode.
1557 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
1560 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
1561 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
1562 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
1563 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
1566 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
1568 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
1569 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
1570 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
1571 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
1572 the difference induced by this change.
1575 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
1577 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1578 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1579 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1580 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1581 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1583 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1584 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1585 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1587 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
1588 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
1591 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
1592 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
1593 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
1594 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
1598 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
1599 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
1600 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
1601 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
1602 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
1604 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
1605 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
1606 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
1607 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
1608 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
1609 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
1611 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
1613 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
1614 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
1615 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
1616 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
1617 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
1620 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
1624 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
1625 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
1626 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
1629 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
1630 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
1631 structures constant.
1634 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
1636 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1639 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
1640 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
1641 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
1642 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
1643 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
1644 some needed definitions.
1647 *) Undo Cygwin change.
1650 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
1651 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
1652 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
1653 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
1656 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
1658 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
1659 server and client random values. Previously
1660 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
1661 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
1663 This change has negligible security impact because:
1665 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
1668 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
1671 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
1672 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
1675 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
1678 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
1680 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
1683 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
1684 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
1685 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
1687 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
1690 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
1691 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1694 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1695 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1696 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1698 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1701 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1702 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1703 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1707 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1708 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
1709 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1710 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1712 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1713 has chosen to ignore this fault)
1714 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1715 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1719 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
1721 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
1722 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
1723 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
1724 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
1725 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
1728 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
1731 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
1732 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
1734 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
1735 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
1736 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
1737 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
1738 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
1739 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
1740 rather than being initialized to 1.
1743 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
1745 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
1746 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
1747 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1749 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
1751 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1753 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1754 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1755 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1756 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1757 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1758 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1761 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
1762 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
1763 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
1764 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
1765 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
1769 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
1770 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
1771 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
1772 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
1773 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
1776 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
1777 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
1778 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
1782 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
1783 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1785 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
1788 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
1790 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
1792 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
1793 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
1795 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
1797 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
1798 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
1802 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
1803 exiting on the first error in a request.
1806 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
1807 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
1811 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
1812 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
1813 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
1814 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
1816 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
1817 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
1820 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
1821 blocks during encryption.
1824 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
1825 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
1826 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
1827 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
1831 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
1832 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
1833 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
1834 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
1835 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
1839 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
1841 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
1842 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
1843 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
1844 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
1847 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
1848 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
1849 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
1850 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
1851 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
1853 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
1854 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
1855 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
1856 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
1857 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
1858 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
1859 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
1860 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
1861 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
1864 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
1865 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
1866 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
1867 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
1870 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
1871 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
1874 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
1876 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
1877 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
1878 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
1879 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
1880 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
1882 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
1883 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
1884 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
1886 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
1887 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
1888 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
1889 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
1890 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
1892 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
1893 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
1894 used by default when no-err is given.
1897 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
1898 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
1900 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
1901 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
1902 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
1903 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
1904 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
1906 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
1907 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
1908 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
1909 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
1911 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
1913 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
1915 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
1917 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
1918 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
1919 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
1920 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
1924 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
1925 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1927 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
1928 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
1931 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1932 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1933 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
1934 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
1937 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
1938 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
1939 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
1940 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
1941 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
1942 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1943 followup to PR #377.
1946 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
1947 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
1950 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
1951 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
1952 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
1953 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
1955 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
1957 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
1960 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
1961 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
1962 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
1963 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
1965 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1969 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
1970 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
1974 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
1975 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
1976 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
1977 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
1978 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
1979 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
1981 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
1982 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
1983 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
1984 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
1985 have to be made anyway).
1988 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
1989 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
1990 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
1993 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
1994 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
1995 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
1998 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
1999 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
2000 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2002 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
2003 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
2004 edit numbers of the version.
2005 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2007 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
2008 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
2009 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
2011 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
2012 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2014 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2015 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2016 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2018 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
2019 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2021 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
2022 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2024 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
2025 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2027 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
2028 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2030 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
2032 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2034 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
2035 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
2036 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2038 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
2039 representations in a platform independent manner.
2040 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2042 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2043 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2044 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2046 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
2048 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2050 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
2051 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2053 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
2055 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2057 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
2058 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
2059 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2061 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
2063 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2065 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
2066 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2068 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
2069 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2071 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
2072 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2074 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
2075 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2077 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
2079 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2081 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
2082 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2084 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
2085 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2087 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
2088 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
2090 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2092 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
2093 the 0.9.6 release series:
2095 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2096 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
2098 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2100 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
2103 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
2104 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
2106 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
2107 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
2109 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
2110 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
2111 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
2112 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
2114 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
2115 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
2116 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
2118 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
2119 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
2120 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
2121 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2123 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
2124 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
2125 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
2128 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
2129 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
2130 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
2131 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2132 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2133 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
2134 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
2135 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
2138 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
2139 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
2140 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
2143 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
2144 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
2145 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
2146 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
2147 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
2149 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
2150 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
2152 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
2153 error in AES-CFB decryption.
2156 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
2157 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
2158 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
2159 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
2160 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
2161 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
2164 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
2165 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
2166 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
2169 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
2170 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
2173 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
2174 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
2175 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
2176 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
2177 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
2178 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
2179 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
2182 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
2183 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
2184 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
2185 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
2186 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
2187 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
2190 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
2191 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
2192 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
2193 declaration has been changed from
2196 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
2197 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
2198 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
2199 has been changed into
2200 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
2202 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
2203 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
2204 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
2206 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
2207 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
2209 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
2210 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
2211 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
2212 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
2213 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
2214 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
2215 always load it have also been added.
2218 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
2219 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
2220 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2222 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
2224 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
2225 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
2226 because it couldn't be used for anything.
2228 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
2229 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
2230 command line option can be used to specify an
2234 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
2235 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
2238 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
2239 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
2240 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
2243 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
2244 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
2245 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
2246 to work with the new engine framework.
2247 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
2249 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
2250 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
2251 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
2252 to work with the new engine framework.
2255 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
2256 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
2257 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
2259 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
2260 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
2262 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
2263 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
2264 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
2265 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
2267 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2269 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2270 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2272 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
2273 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
2275 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
2276 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
2277 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
2280 *) Add new functions
2282 ERR_peek_last_error_line
2283 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
2284 These are similar to
2287 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
2288 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
2289 still in the error queue.
2290 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
2292 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
2294 default_algorithms = ALL
2295 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
2298 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
2301 *) New experimental application configuration code.
2304 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
2305 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
2306 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
2307 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2309 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
2310 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
2312 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
2313 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2315 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
2316 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
2319 *) New functions/macros
2321 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
2322 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
2323 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
2324 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
2326 to request calling a callback function
2328 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
2329 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
2331 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
2332 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
2333 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
2334 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
2335 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
2336 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
2337 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
2338 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
2339 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
2340 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
2342 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
2343 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
2346 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
2347 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
2348 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
2349 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
2350 the configuration scripts.
2352 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
2353 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
2354 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
2356 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
2357 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2359 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
2360 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
2361 when reusing an existing buffer.
2364 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
2365 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
2368 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
2369 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
2372 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
2373 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
2374 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
2375 has the same effect.
2376 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2378 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
2379 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
2380 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
2381 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
2382 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
2383 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
2386 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
2387 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
2388 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
2389 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
2391 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
2392 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
2393 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
2394 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
2396 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
2397 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
2400 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
2401 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
2402 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
2403 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
2404 default), and then completely removed.
2407 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
2408 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
2409 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
2410 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
2411 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
2412 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
2413 particular extension is supported.
2416 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
2417 to retain compatibility with existing code.
2420 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
2421 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
2422 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
2423 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
2424 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
2425 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
2426 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
2427 requires the destination to be valid.
2429 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
2430 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
2433 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
2434 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
2435 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
2438 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
2439 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
2441 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
2442 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
2443 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
2444 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
2445 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
2446 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
2447 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
2448 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
2449 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
2450 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
2451 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
2452 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
2453 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
2454 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
2455 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
2456 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
2457 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
2458 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
2459 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
2463 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
2466 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
2467 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
2468 become part of libeay.num as well.
2471 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
2472 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
2473 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
2474 false once a handshake has been completed.
2475 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
2476 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
2477 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
2478 client has followed the request.)
2481 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
2482 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
2483 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
2484 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
2486 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
2487 more bits available for options that should not be part of
2488 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
2491 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
2494 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
2495 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
2496 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
2499 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
2500 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2503 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
2504 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
2505 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
2506 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
2509 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
2510 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
2511 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
2512 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
2513 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
2514 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
2517 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
2518 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
2519 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
2520 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
2521 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
2522 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
2523 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
2524 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
2527 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
2528 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
2531 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
2534 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
2535 md_data void pointer.
2538 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
2539 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
2540 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
2541 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
2542 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
2543 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
2546 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
2547 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
2548 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
2549 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
2550 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
2551 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
2552 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
2553 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
2554 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
2555 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
2556 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
2557 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
2558 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
2559 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
2560 rather than letting it slide.
2562 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
2563 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
2564 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
2567 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
2568 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
2569 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
2570 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
2571 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
2572 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
2573 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
2574 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
2575 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
2578 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
2579 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
2580 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
2581 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
2582 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
2584 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
2587 *) Add EVP test program.
2590 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
2593 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
2594 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
2595 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
2596 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
2597 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
2600 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
2601 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
2602 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
2603 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
2604 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
2605 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
2606 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
2608 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
2609 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
2610 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
2615 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
2616 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
2617 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
2618 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
2619 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
2623 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
2624 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
2625 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
2626 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
2629 des_key_schedule ks;
2631 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
2632 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
2634 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
2637 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
2638 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
2639 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
2640 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
2641 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
2642 functions prevents this.
2645 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
2648 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
2649 correct _ecb suffix.
2652 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
2653 revocation information is handled using the text based index
2654 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
2655 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
2656 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
2659 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
2662 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
2663 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
2664 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
2665 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
2667 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
2668 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
2670 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
2671 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2672 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
2673 via Richard Levitte]
2675 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
2676 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
2677 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
2678 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
2681 *) Speed up EVP routines.
2684 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
2685 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
2686 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
2687 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
2689 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
2690 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
2691 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
2694 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
2696 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
2699 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2700 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2702 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2703 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2704 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2705 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2706 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2707 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2710 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2711 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2714 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2715 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2716 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2717 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
2719 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
2720 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
2721 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
2722 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
2723 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
2724 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
2728 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
2729 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
2730 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
2731 and interrupts/cancellations.
2734 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
2735 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
2738 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
2739 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
2740 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
2742 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
2743 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
2747 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
2748 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
2749 than this minimum value is recommended.
2752 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
2753 that are easily reachable.
2756 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
2757 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
2759 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
2761 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
2762 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
2763 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
2764 needed for static libraries under Win32.
2767 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
2768 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
2769 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
2772 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
2773 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
2774 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
2775 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
2776 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
2777 internally such as S/MIME.
2779 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
2780 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
2781 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
2783 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
2787 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
2788 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
2789 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
2790 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
2792 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
2794 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
2796 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
2797 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
2798 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
2802 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
2803 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
2804 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
2805 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
2806 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
2807 a window system and the like.
2810 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
2811 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
2814 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
2815 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
2816 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
2817 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
2818 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
2819 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
2820 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
2821 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
2822 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
2826 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
2827 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
2831 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
2832 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
2833 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
2834 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
2835 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
2836 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
2837 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
2838 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
2841 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
2842 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
2843 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
2844 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
2845 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
2846 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
2847 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
2848 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
2849 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
2850 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
2851 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
2852 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
2853 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
2854 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
2855 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
2856 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
2857 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
2860 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
2861 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
2862 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
2863 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
2864 internal engine_int.h header.
2867 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
2868 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
2869 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
2870 modify their own ones).
2873 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
2874 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
2875 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
2876 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
2877 later on via ctrl() commands.
2878 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
2879 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
2880 structural references.
2881 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
2882 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
2883 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
2884 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
2885 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
2886 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
2887 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
2888 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
2889 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
2890 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
2891 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
2892 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
2895 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
2896 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
2897 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
2898 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
2899 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
2900 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
2901 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
2902 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
2905 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
2906 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
2909 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
2910 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
2913 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
2914 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
2915 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
2916 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
2917 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
2918 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
2919 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
2922 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
2923 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
2924 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
2925 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
2926 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
2928 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
2929 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
2933 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
2935 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
2936 operations and provides various method functions that can also
2937 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
2939 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
2940 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
2942 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
2943 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
2944 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
2946 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
2947 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
2949 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
2950 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
2952 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
2954 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
2955 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
2956 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
2959 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
2960 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
2963 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
2964 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
2965 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
2966 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
2967 is 40 of more characters long.
2970 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
2971 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
2975 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
2976 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
2979 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
2980 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
2984 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
2986 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
2987 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
2990 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
2992 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
2993 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
2994 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
2996 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
2997 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
2999 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
3002 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
3006 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
3007 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
3008 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
3009 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
3011 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
3013 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
3014 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
3016 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
3017 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
3018 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
3019 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
3020 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
3021 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
3023 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
3024 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
3026 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
3027 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3029 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
3030 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
3032 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
3033 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
3034 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3035 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
3037 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
3038 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
3040 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
3041 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
3043 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
3044 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
3045 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
3046 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
3047 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
3050 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
3051 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
3052 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
3053 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
3056 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
3057 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
3058 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
3062 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
3063 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
3064 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
3065 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
3066 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
3067 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
3068 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
3069 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
3073 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
3074 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
3077 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
3078 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
3079 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
3080 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
3083 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
3084 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
3085 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
3086 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
3087 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
3088 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
3089 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
3090 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
3091 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
3092 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
3095 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
3096 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
3097 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
3098 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
3099 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
3100 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
3101 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
3102 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3104 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
3105 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
3106 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
3107 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
3110 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
3111 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
3112 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
3113 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
3115 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
3116 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
3117 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
3118 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
3119 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
3123 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
3124 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
3125 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
3126 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
3130 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
3131 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
3132 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
3135 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
3136 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
3137 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
3138 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
3139 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
3142 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
3145 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
3146 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
3147 option to ocsp utility.
3150 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
3151 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
3152 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
3153 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
3154 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
3155 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
3156 the request is nonce-less.
3159 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
3160 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
3161 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
3164 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
3165 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
3166 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
3169 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
3170 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
3171 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
3172 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
3173 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
3176 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
3177 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
3181 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
3182 additional certificates supplied.
3185 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
3186 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
3190 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
3191 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
3194 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
3195 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
3196 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
3197 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
3198 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
3199 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
3200 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
3201 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
3202 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3204 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
3205 request to response.
3208 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
3209 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
3210 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
3211 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
3212 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
3213 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
3214 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
3215 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
3216 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
3217 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
3218 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
3221 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
3222 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
3223 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
3224 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
3227 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
3228 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3230 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
3231 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
3232 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
3235 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
3236 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
3237 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
3238 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3239 <support@securenetterm.com>]
3241 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
3242 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
3243 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
3246 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
3247 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
3248 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
3249 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
3250 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
3251 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
3252 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3253 <support@securenetterm.com>]
3255 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
3256 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
3257 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
3258 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
3259 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
3260 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
3263 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
3264 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
3265 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
3266 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
3267 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
3268 printout format cleaned up.
3271 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
3272 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
3273 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
3274 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
3275 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
3276 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
3277 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
3278 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
3281 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
3282 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
3283 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
3284 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
3285 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
3286 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
3287 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
3288 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
3291 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
3292 extensions from a separate configuration file.
3293 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
3294 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
3296 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3298 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
3299 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
3300 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
3301 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
3304 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
3305 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
3306 the given serial number (according to the index file).
3307 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
3309 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3311 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
3312 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
3313 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
3314 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3316 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
3317 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
3319 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
3320 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
3321 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
3324 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
3325 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
3326 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
3329 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
3330 file name and line number information in additional arguments
3331 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
3332 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
3333 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
3334 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
3335 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
3336 functions are provided:
3338 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
3339 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
3340 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
3341 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
3343 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
3344 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
3345 extended allocation function is enabled.
3346 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
3347 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
3348 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
3350 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
3351 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
3352 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
3353 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
3354 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
3357 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
3358 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
3359 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
3361 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
3362 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
3363 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
3366 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
3367 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
3368 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
3369 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
3370 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
3371 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
3372 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
3373 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
3374 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
3377 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
3378 provide utility functions which an application needing
3379 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
3380 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
3381 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
3383 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
3384 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
3385 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
3386 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
3387 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
3388 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
3389 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
3390 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
3391 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
3393 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
3394 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
3395 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
3396 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
3399 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
3400 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
3401 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
3402 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
3403 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
3404 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
3405 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
3406 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
3407 will be added elsewhere.
3410 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
3411 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
3412 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
3413 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
3416 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
3417 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
3418 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
3419 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
3420 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
3421 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
3422 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
3423 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
3424 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
3425 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
3426 to produce the required SET OF.
3429 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
3430 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
3431 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
3434 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
3435 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
3436 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
3437 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
3438 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
3439 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
3442 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
3443 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
3444 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
3447 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
3448 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
3449 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
3452 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
3453 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
3454 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
3455 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
3456 code will still work when these eventually go away.
3459 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
3460 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
3463 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
3464 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
3465 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
3466 certifcates and CRLs.
3469 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
3470 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
3471 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
3474 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
3475 entries for variables.
3478 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
3479 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
3480 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
3481 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
3484 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
3485 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
3486 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
3487 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
3488 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
3489 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
3492 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
3493 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
3495 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
3496 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
3497 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
3500 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
3504 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
3505 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
3506 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
3507 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
3508 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
3509 order did not reflect the encoded order.
3512 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
3515 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
3516 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
3517 for now but they will eventually go away.
3520 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
3521 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
3522 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
3523 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
3524 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
3525 has also been converted to the new form.
3528 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
3529 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
3530 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
3531 for negative moduli.
3534 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
3535 of not touching the result's sign bit.
3538 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
3542 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
3543 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
3544 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
3545 type-specific callbacks.
3548 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
3550 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3551 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
3553 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
3554 in sections depending on the subject.
3557 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
3561 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
3562 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
3563 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
3564 be handled deterministically).
3565 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3567 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
3568 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
3569 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
3572 *) New function BN_kronecker.
3575 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
3576 positive unless both parameters are zero.
3577 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
3578 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
3579 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
3582 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
3583 sign of the number in question.
3585 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
3587 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
3588 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
3589 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
3590 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
3591 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
3594 *) New function BN_swap.
3597 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
3598 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
3599 results on negative inputs.
3602 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
3603 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
3604 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
3607 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
3608 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
3609 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
3610 and add new functions:
3619 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
3623 These functions always generate non-negative results.
3625 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
3626 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
3628 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
3629 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
3630 be reduced modulo m.
3631 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3634 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
3635 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
3636 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
3638 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3639 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3640 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3641 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3642 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3643 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3648 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
3649 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
3650 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
3651 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
3652 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
3654 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
3655 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
3656 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
3660 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
3663 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
3664 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
3667 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
3668 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
3669 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
3670 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
3674 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
3677 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
3680 *) Add the following functions:
3682 ENGINE_load_cswift()
3684 ENGINE_load_atalla()
3686 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
3688 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
3689 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
3690 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
3691 libraries unless it's really needed.
3693 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3694 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3695 declarations (they differed!).
3698 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3701 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3704 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3707 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
3708 identity, and test if they are actually available.
3711 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3712 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3713 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3715 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3716 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3719 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
3722 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
3725 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
3728 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
3729 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
3730 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
3732 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
3733 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
3734 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
3735 different shared library filenames on each system.
3738 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
3741 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
3742 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
3743 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
3745 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
3748 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
3749 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
3750 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
3751 binary backward compatibility.
3752 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
3753 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
3754 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
3758 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
3759 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
3760 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
3761 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
3765 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
3768 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
3769 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
3770 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
3771 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
3775 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
3778 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
3780 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3781 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3782 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3784 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
3786 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
3788 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
3789 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
3792 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
3794 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3796 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3797 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3799 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3800 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3804 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3805 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3809 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3810 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3811 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3812 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3814 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3815 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3818 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
3820 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3821 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3822 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3823 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3826 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3827 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3828 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3829 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3830 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3832 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3833 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3834 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3835 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3836 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3837 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3838 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3839 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3840 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3843 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
3845 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3846 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3847 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3848 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3849 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3851 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3852 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3853 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3855 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
3857 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
3858 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
3859 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
3860 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
3861 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
3862 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
3865 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
3866 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
3867 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
3868 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
3869 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
3872 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
3873 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
3874 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
3876 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
3877 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
3878 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
3882 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
3883 being properly terminated.
3886 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
3887 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
3888 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
3889 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
3891 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
3892 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
3893 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
3894 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
3895 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
3896 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
3897 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
3899 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
3901 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
3902 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
3905 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
3906 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
3907 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
3908 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
3909 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
3910 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
3911 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
3912 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
3914 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
3915 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
3916 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
3917 (see [openssl.org #212]).
3918 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3920 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
3921 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
3924 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
3926 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
3927 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
3928 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
3930 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
3932 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
3933 and get fix the header length calculation.
3934 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
3935 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
3938 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
3939 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
3940 assertions could call abort()).
3941 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
3943 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
3945 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3946 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3947 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3949 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3951 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
3952 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
3953 by the selection routines (PR #130).
3956 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
3960 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
3961 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
3962 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
3964 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
3965 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
3966 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
3967 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
3968 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
3972 *) Changes in security patch:
3974 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
3975 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
3976 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
3979 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3980 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3981 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3982 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
3983 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3985 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
3987 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3989 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
3990 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
3991 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
3993 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3994 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
3995 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3997 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
3998 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
3999 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4001 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
4003 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
4004 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
4005 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
4007 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
4008 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4010 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
4011 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
4012 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
4013 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
4014 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
4015 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
4018 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
4019 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
4020 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
4021 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
4024 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
4027 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
4028 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
4029 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
4030 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
4031 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
4032 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4034 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
4035 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
4036 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
4037 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
4038 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
4041 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
4042 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
4043 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
4044 BN_generate_prime().)
4046 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
4047 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
4048 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
4052 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
4053 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
4056 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
4057 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
4058 when using non-blocking I/O.
4059 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
4061 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
4062 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
4064 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
4065 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
4068 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
4069 configuration for the versions before that.
4070 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4072 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
4073 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
4074 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
4075 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
4078 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
4079 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
4080 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
4083 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
4087 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
4088 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4089 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4091 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
4092 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
4094 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
4095 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
4096 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
4097 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
4098 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
4099 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
4100 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
4103 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
4104 using a local variable.
4105 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4107 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
4108 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
4109 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4111 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
4114 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
4115 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
4117 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
4118 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
4119 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
4121 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
4123 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
4124 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
4125 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
4126 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
4129 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
4133 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
4134 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
4135 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
4136 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
4137 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
4139 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
4140 returns early because it has nothing to do.
4141 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4143 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4144 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
4145 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4147 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4148 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
4149 (Use engine 'keyclient')
4150 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
4152 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
4153 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
4154 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
4156 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
4158 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4159 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
4161 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
4163 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4164 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
4165 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
4166 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
4168 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4169 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
4170 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
4171 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
4173 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
4174 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
4176 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
4177 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
4178 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
4181 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
4182 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
4183 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
4185 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
4187 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
4188 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
4189 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
4190 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
4191 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
4192 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
4193 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
4196 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
4197 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
4198 one of the SSL handshake functions.
4199 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
4201 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
4202 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
4203 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
4204 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
4205 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
4206 the client will at least see that alert.
4209 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
4213 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
4214 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
4215 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4217 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
4218 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
4219 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
4220 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
4223 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
4224 before just sending a HelloRequest.
4225 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
4227 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
4228 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
4229 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
4230 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
4231 may leak via logfiles.)
4233 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
4234 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
4235 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
4236 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
4240 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
4241 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4244 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
4245 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
4246 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
4247 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
4248 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
4251 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
4252 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
4254 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
4255 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
4256 followed by modular reduction.
4257 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
4259 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
4260 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
4263 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
4264 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
4265 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
4266 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
4269 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
4272 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
4273 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
4276 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
4277 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
4278 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
4279 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
4280 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
4281 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
4283 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
4285 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
4286 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
4287 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
4288 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
4289 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
4291 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
4294 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
4295 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
4296 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
4297 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
4298 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
4299 to allow the necessary settings.
4302 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
4303 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
4304 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
4305 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
4308 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
4309 dh->length and always used
4311 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
4313 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
4314 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
4315 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
4316 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
4317 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
4322 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
4324 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
4330 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
4331 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
4332 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
4333 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
4335 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
4336 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
4337 always reject numbers >= n.
4340 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
4341 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
4342 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
4343 variable) is not atomic.
4346 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
4347 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
4348 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
4349 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
4351 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
4352 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
4354 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
4356 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
4358 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
4361 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
4363 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
4364 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
4365 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
4366 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
4367 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
4368 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
4369 to traverse all of 'state'.
4371 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
4372 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
4373 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
4375 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
4376 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
4378 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
4379 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
4380 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
4381 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
4382 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
4383 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
4384 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
4385 further strengthens the PRNG.
4388 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
4391 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
4392 an error message in this case.
4395 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
4398 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
4399 positive and less than q.
4402 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
4403 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
4405 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
4407 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
4408 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
4412 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4414 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
4415 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
4416 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
4417 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
4418 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
4419 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
4420 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
4423 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
4424 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
4425 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
4426 detect the supposedly ignored error.
4428 Both problems are now fixed.
4431 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
4432 (previously it was 1024).
4435 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
4436 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
4439 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
4442 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
4443 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
4444 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
4447 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
4448 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
4449 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
4450 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
4451 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
4452 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
4453 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
4454 environment variables.
4456 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
4457 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
4458 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
4461 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
4462 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
4463 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
4464 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
4465 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
4466 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
4469 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
4473 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
4475 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
4476 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
4478 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
4479 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
4480 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
4481 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
4485 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
4486 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
4487 amount of data available.
4488 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
4489 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4491 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
4492 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
4493 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
4494 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
4497 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
4498 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
4502 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
4503 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
4504 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
4505 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
4508 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
4511 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
4514 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
4515 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
4517 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4519 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
4520 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
4521 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
4522 (but broken) behaviour.
4525 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
4527 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
4529 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
4530 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
4533 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
4537 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
4538 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
4540 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
4543 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
4544 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
4545 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
4547 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
4548 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
4549 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
4552 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
4553 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
4556 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
4557 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
4559 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
4561 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
4563 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
4564 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
4565 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
4566 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
4569 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
4572 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
4573 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
4574 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4576 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
4579 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4581 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
4582 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
4583 but the code is actually correct.
4586 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
4587 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
4588 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
4589 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
4590 and leaves the highest bit random.
4591 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
4593 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
4594 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
4595 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
4596 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
4597 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
4598 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
4599 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
4602 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
4605 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
4606 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
4609 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
4610 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
4611 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
4612 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
4616 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
4617 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
4618 and break the signature.
4620 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4622 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
4626 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
4627 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
4628 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
4629 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
4630 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
4633 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
4634 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4636 *) ./config script fixes.
4637 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
4639 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
4642 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
4643 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
4644 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
4645 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
4646 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
4648 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
4649 call failed, free the DSA structure.
4652 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
4653 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
4656 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
4657 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
4658 when writing a 32767 byte record.
4659 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
4661 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
4662 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
4664 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
4665 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
4666 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
4667 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
4668 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
4670 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
4673 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
4676 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
4679 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
4682 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
4683 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
4686 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
4687 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
4688 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
4689 result of the server certificate verification.)
4692 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
4693 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4694 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4698 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4699 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4700 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4701 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4702 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4703 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4704 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4705 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4708 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4709 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4710 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4711 happening the other way round.
4714 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4715 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4718 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
4719 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
4720 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
4721 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
4724 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
4725 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
4727 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
4729 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
4730 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
4731 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
4734 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
4736 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
4738 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
4742 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
4744 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
4745 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
4746 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
4747 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
4748 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
4750 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
4751 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
4755 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
4758 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
4760 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
4761 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
4762 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
4763 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
4764 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
4765 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
4766 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
4767 by the Finished messages.
4770 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
4771 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
4773 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
4774 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
4775 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
4776 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
4777 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
4781 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
4782 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
4783 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
4784 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
4785 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
4786 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
4787 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
4788 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
4789 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
4793 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
4794 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
4795 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
4796 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
4798 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
4799 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
4800 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
4801 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
4802 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
4805 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
4806 been tested well enough.
4809 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
4810 it can return incorrect results.
4811 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
4812 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
4815 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
4816 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
4817 include zero length content when signing messages.
4820 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
4821 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
4824 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
4827 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
4831 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
4832 packages. The default package contains applications, application
4833 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
4834 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
4835 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
4836 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
4839 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
4840 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4842 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
4843 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
4845 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
4846 random number < q in the DSA library.
4849 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
4850 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
4851 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
4852 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
4853 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
4854 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
4855 just makes things more complicated.)
4858 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
4862 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
4863 work better on such systems.
4864 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
4866 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
4867 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
4868 keyid to the certificates aux info.
4871 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
4872 if there was more than one signature.
4873 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
4875 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
4876 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
4877 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
4878 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
4881 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
4882 rather than always using the current time.
4885 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
4886 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
4887 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
4888 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
4889 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
4890 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
4892 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
4893 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
4895 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
4897 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
4898 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
4899 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
4900 the same hash value.
4902 As a result various functions (which were all internal
4903 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
4904 structure. This will break anything that messed round
4905 with X509_STORE internally.
4907 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
4908 exact match, rather than just subject name.
4910 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
4911 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
4912 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
4913 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
4914 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
4915 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
4916 entirely (maybe later...).
4918 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
4920 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
4921 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
4922 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
4923 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
4924 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
4925 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
4926 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
4927 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
4929 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
4930 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4932 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
4933 to customise the verify behaviour.
4936 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
4937 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
4940 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
4941 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
4942 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
4943 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
4944 request is improperly encoded.
4947 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
4948 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
4951 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
4952 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
4954 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
4955 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
4959 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
4960 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
4961 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
4964 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
4965 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
4966 BIO/fp routines also added.
4969 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
4970 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
4972 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
4973 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
4974 demos/state_machine.
4977 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
4978 generation and verification.
4981 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
4982 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
4983 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
4984 encode and decode it manually.
4987 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
4989 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
4991 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
4992 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
4993 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
4994 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
4996 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
4997 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
4998 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
4999 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
5000 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
5003 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
5006 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
5007 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
5008 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
5010 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
5011 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
5012 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
5013 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
5014 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
5015 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
5016 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
5017 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
5019 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
5020 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
5022 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
5024 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
5025 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
5026 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
5030 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
5031 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
5032 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
5033 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
5037 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
5039 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
5042 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
5043 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
5044 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
5045 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
5046 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
5047 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
5048 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
5049 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
5050 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
5051 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
5052 short or long names are found.
5055 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
5056 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
5058 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
5059 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
5060 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
5061 version rollback attacks was not effective.
5063 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
5064 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
5065 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
5066 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
5069 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
5070 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
5071 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
5074 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
5075 these print out strings and name structures based on various
5076 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
5077 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
5078 to allow the various flags to be set.
5081 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
5082 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
5083 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
5084 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
5085 dates to be checked.
5088 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
5089 negative public key encodings) on by default,
5090 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
5093 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
5094 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
5095 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
5098 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
5099 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
5102 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
5103 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
5104 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
5105 are always statically linked for now, but there are
5106 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
5107 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
5110 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
5111 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
5115 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
5119 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
5120 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
5121 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
5122 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
5123 form signing output easier to verify.
5126 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
5129 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
5130 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
5131 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
5132 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
5133 are needed because all other string types have virtually
5134 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
5135 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
5136 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
5137 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
5138 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
5141 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
5143 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
5144 the syntax given in objects.README.
5145 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
5147 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
5150 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
5151 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
5152 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
5153 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
5154 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
5155 consistent name changes.
5158 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
5161 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
5162 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
5163 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
5164 environment variable, or the default random state file.
5167 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
5168 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
5169 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
5173 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
5174 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
5175 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
5176 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
5179 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
5180 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
5181 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
5182 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
5183 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
5184 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
5185 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
5186 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
5187 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
5188 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
5189 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
5192 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
5193 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
5194 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
5195 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
5196 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
5197 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
5198 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
5199 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
5200 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
5201 algorithm to openssl-dev.
5204 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
5205 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
5206 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
5207 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
5209 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
5210 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
5211 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
5212 omit any duplicate addresses.
5215 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
5216 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
5219 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
5220 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
5221 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
5222 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
5223 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
5226 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
5228 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
5229 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
5230 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
5231 Free => OPENSSL_free
5234 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
5235 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
5238 *) CygWin32 support.
5239 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
5241 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
5242 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
5243 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
5244 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
5245 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
5249 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
5250 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
5251 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
5252 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
5253 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
5254 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
5255 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
5258 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
5259 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
5260 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
5261 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
5262 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
5263 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
5264 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
5265 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
5266 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
5267 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
5268 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
5271 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
5272 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
5273 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
5274 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
5275 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
5277 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
5278 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
5279 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
5280 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
5281 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
5283 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
5286 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
5287 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
5288 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
5289 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
5291 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
5293 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
5296 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
5297 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
5298 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
5301 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
5302 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
5303 any installed hardware versions can.
5306 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
5307 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
5308 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
5312 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
5313 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
5314 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
5315 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
5316 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
5318 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
5319 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
5322 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
5323 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
5326 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
5327 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
5328 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
5332 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
5335 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
5336 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
5337 but no ssl client purpose.
5338 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
5340 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
5341 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
5342 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
5343 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
5344 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
5345 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
5346 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
5347 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
5348 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
5349 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
5350 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
5353 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
5354 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
5355 be obtained from the error queue.
5358 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
5359 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
5360 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
5361 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
5364 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
5367 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
5368 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
5369 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
5370 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
5371 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
5374 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
5375 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
5376 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
5377 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
5378 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
5381 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
5382 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
5383 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
5385 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
5387 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
5388 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
5389 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
5390 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
5391 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
5392 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
5393 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
5394 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
5395 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
5396 or "the configuration storage API"...
5398 The new configuration file reading functions are:
5400 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
5401 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
5403 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
5405 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
5407 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
5408 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
5409 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
5410 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
5411 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
5412 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
5413 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
5415 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
5416 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
5419 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
5420 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
5421 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
5422 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
5425 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
5426 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
5427 them in a portable way.
5428 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
5430 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
5432 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
5434 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
5435 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
5437 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
5438 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
5439 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
5442 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
5443 was larger than the MD block size.
5444 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
5446 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
5447 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
5448 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
5449 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
5453 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
5454 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
5455 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
5457 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
5459 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
5461 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
5462 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
5463 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
5464 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
5465 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
5466 Additional arguments are always ignored.
5468 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
5469 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
5471 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
5472 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
5475 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
5478 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
5479 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
5481 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
5482 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
5483 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
5484 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
5487 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
5488 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
5489 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
5490 does not suppress any output.
5493 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
5494 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
5495 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
5496 with all the associated security issues.
5498 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
5499 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
5500 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
5501 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
5502 use the value in the default purpose.
5505 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
5506 and fix a memory leak.
5509 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
5510 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
5511 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
5512 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
5515 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
5516 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
5517 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
5518 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
5521 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
5522 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
5523 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
5526 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
5527 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
5530 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
5531 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
5535 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
5536 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
5539 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
5540 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
5541 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
5544 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
5545 number generation fails.
5548 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
5551 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
5552 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
5554 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
5557 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
5558 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
5560 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
5561 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
5563 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
5565 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
5566 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
5569 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
5570 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
5572 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
5573 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
5576 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
5577 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
5578 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
5579 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
5580 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
5581 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
5583 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
5584 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
5585 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
5589 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
5590 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
5591 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
5592 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
5593 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
5594 counter, some don't.)
5595 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
5596 counters or duplicate objects.
5599 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
5600 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
5603 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
5604 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
5605 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
5607 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
5608 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
5609 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
5613 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
5614 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
5617 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
5618 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
5619 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
5623 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
5624 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
5625 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
5628 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
5629 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
5630 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
5631 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
5632 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
5633 should work without changes.
5636 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
5637 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
5638 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
5639 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
5640 must be defined. E.g.,
5641 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
5642 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
5643 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
5644 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
5646 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
5650 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
5651 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
5652 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
5655 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
5656 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
5657 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
5658 request header lines. Some software needs this.
5661 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
5662 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
5663 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
5664 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
5665 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
5666 is prompted for as usual.
5669 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
5670 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
5671 autodetect the card and use it if present.
5672 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
5674 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
5675 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
5676 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
5677 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
5680 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
5683 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
5687 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
5690 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
5693 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
5697 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
5700 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
5703 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
5704 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
5707 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
5708 options to produce them.
5711 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
5712 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
5715 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
5719 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
5720 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
5721 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
5722 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
5723 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
5724 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
5725 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
5728 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
5731 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
5732 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
5733 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
5736 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
5737 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
5739 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
5740 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
5743 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
5744 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
5745 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
5749 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
5750 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
5752 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
5753 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
5754 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
5755 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
5756 generation becomes much faster.
5758 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
5759 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
5760 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
5761 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
5762 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
5763 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
5764 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
5765 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
5766 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
5767 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
5770 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
5771 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
5772 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
5773 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
5774 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
5775 trial division stage.
5778 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
5782 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
5785 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
5788 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
5789 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
5790 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
5794 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
5795 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
5796 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
5799 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
5800 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
5801 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
5802 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5804 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
5805 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
5808 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
5811 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
5812 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
5813 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
5814 Rabin-Miller iterations.
5817 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
5818 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
5819 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
5822 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
5823 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
5824 (instead of parameters) in future.
5827 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
5828 when a new cipher list is set.
5831 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
5832 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
5835 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
5836 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
5837 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
5839 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
5840 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
5841 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
5842 an error is flagged.
5844 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
5845 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
5846 the readability was also increased :-)
5847 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5849 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
5850 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
5851 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
5852 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
5856 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
5857 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
5860 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
5861 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
5862 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
5863 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
5866 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
5867 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
5868 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
5869 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
5870 because they handle more complex structures.)
5873 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
5874 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
5875 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
5876 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5878 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
5879 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
5880 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
5881 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
5882 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
5883 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
5884 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
5887 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
5888 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
5889 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
5890 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
5891 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
5894 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
5897 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
5898 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
5899 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
5900 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
5901 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
5904 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
5908 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
5909 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
5910 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
5911 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
5914 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
5917 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
5918 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
5919 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
5920 international characters are used.
5922 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
5923 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
5924 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
5928 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
5929 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
5930 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
5933 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
5934 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
5935 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
5936 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
5937 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
5938 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
5940 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
5941 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
5942 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
5943 be handled by the string table functions.
5945 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
5946 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
5947 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
5948 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
5949 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
5953 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
5954 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
5955 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
5956 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
5957 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
5959 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
5960 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
5961 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
5962 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
5965 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
5966 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
5967 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
5968 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
5969 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
5973 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
5974 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
5975 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
5976 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
5977 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
5978 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
5979 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
5980 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
5982 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
5983 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
5984 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
5987 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
5988 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
5989 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
5990 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
5991 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
5992 support to pkcs8 application.
5995 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
5996 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
5997 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
5998 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
5999 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
6000 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
6003 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
6004 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
6005 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
6006 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
6007 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
6011 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
6012 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
6013 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
6014 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
6018 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
6019 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
6020 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
6021 and any application specific purposes.
6023 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
6024 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
6025 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
6026 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
6027 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
6028 if the certificate is self signed.
6031 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
6032 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
6035 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
6036 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
6037 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
6038 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
6041 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
6042 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
6043 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
6044 Update documentation.
6047 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
6048 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
6049 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
6050 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
6051 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
6054 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
6056 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
6058 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
6059 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
6060 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
6061 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
6062 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
6063 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
6064 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
6065 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
6066 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
6067 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
6069 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
6071 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6072 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6073 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
6074 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
6075 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
6077 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
6078 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
6079 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
6080 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
6081 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
6082 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
6083 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
6084 request additional information:
6085 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
6086 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
6088 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
6089 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
6090 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
6093 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
6094 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
6097 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
6100 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
6101 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6103 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
6104 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
6105 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
6109 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
6110 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
6111 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
6113 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
6114 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
6115 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
6116 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
6117 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
6118 included in OpenSSL.
6121 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
6122 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
6123 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
6124 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
6125 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
6126 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
6129 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
6133 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
6134 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
6135 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
6136 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
6137 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
6141 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
6145 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
6146 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
6147 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
6148 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
6149 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
6150 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
6151 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
6152 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
6153 be maintained manually.
6155 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
6156 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
6157 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
6158 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
6159 work because people forget to call this function]
6160 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
6161 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
6162 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
6165 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
6166 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
6167 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
6168 should be discouraged from doing it.
6171 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
6172 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
6173 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
6174 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
6175 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
6176 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
6179 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
6180 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
6181 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
6183 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
6184 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
6185 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
6187 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
6188 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
6189 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
6190 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
6191 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
6192 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
6194 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
6195 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
6196 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
6198 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
6199 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
6202 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
6203 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
6204 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
6205 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
6208 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
6211 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
6212 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
6213 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
6214 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
6215 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
6216 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
6217 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
6218 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
6219 keys so we should be OK.
6221 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
6222 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
6223 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
6224 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
6225 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
6226 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
6227 stay in the name of compatibility.
6229 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
6230 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
6231 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
6233 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
6234 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
6235 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
6236 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
6237 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
6238 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
6242 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
6243 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
6244 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
6245 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
6246 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
6247 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
6248 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
6249 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
6250 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
6251 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
6252 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
6253 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
6254 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
6257 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
6260 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
6261 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
6262 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
6263 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
6264 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
6265 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
6266 single self signed certificate. This means that:
6267 openssl verify ss.pem
6268 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
6269 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
6273 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
6274 (and add it to external session representation).
6275 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
6276 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
6277 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
6278 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
6279 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
6280 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
6282 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
6284 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
6285 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
6286 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
6287 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
6289 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
6290 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
6291 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
6294 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
6295 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
6296 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
6300 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
6301 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
6302 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
6304 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
6305 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
6306 certificate auxiliary information.
6309 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
6313 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
6314 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
6315 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
6316 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
6317 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
6318 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
6319 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
6322 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
6323 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
6326 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
6327 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
6328 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
6329 manpages and fix a few bugs.
6332 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
6335 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
6336 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
6339 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
6340 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
6341 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
6342 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
6343 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
6344 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
6345 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
6346 using the new 'x509' options.
6348 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
6349 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
6350 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
6351 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
6355 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
6356 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
6357 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
6358 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
6359 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
6362 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
6363 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
6364 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
6365 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
6366 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
6367 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
6368 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
6369 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
6370 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
6371 the key length and effective key length are equal.
6374 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
6375 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
6376 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
6377 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
6378 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
6379 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
6380 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
6383 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
6384 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
6385 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
6386 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
6387 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
6388 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
6389 openssl.cnf for more info.
6392 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
6393 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
6394 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
6395 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
6396 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
6397 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
6398 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
6399 md should be large enough anyway.
6402 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
6403 for handling the random seed file.
6405 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
6407 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
6410 x509 (when signing).
6411 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
6412 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
6413 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
6415 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
6416 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
6417 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
6418 that support '-rand'.
6421 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
6422 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
6425 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
6426 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
6429 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
6430 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
6431 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
6432 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
6436 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
6437 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
6438 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
6439 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
6442 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
6443 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
6444 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
6445 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
6446 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
6447 print out all the purposes.
6450 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
6454 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
6455 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
6456 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
6457 single function call.
6460 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
6461 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
6464 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
6465 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
6466 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
6469 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
6470 when producing the local key id.
6471 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6473 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
6474 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
6475 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
6479 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
6480 a public key to be input or output. For example:
6481 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
6482 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
6485 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
6486 in the message. This was handled by allowing
6487 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
6488 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
6490 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
6491 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
6492 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
6493 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6495 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
6496 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
6497 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
6498 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
6499 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
6500 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
6501 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
6502 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
6503 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
6504 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
6505 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
6506 trivial: move one line.
6507 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
6509 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
6510 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
6511 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
6512 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
6513 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
6514 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
6515 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
6516 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
6517 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
6518 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
6519 with an event loop for example.
6522 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
6523 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
6524 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
6525 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
6526 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
6527 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
6528 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
6529 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
6530 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
6533 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
6534 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
6535 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
6536 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
6537 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
6538 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
6541 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
6542 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
6543 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
6544 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
6546 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
6547 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
6548 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
6549 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
6553 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
6554 (still largely untested)
6557 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
6558 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
6561 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
6562 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
6565 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
6566 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
6567 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
6570 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
6571 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
6572 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
6573 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
6574 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
6577 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
6580 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
6581 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
6582 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
6583 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
6584 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
6588 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
6589 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
6592 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
6595 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
6596 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
6597 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
6598 are otherwise ignored at present.
6601 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
6602 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
6603 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
6604 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
6605 copied until the next read.
6608 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
6609 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
6610 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
6613 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
6614 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
6615 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
6616 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
6617 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
6618 associated functions.
6621 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
6622 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
6623 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
6624 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
6625 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
6626 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
6627 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
6628 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
6629 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
6633 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
6634 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
6635 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
6636 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
6639 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
6640 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
6641 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
6642 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
6643 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
6647 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
6648 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
6652 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
6653 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
6654 extensions to be obtained and added.
6657 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
6658 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
6661 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
6663 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6664 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6666 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
6667 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
6669 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
6673 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
6674 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
6675 DH parameters contain its length).
6677 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
6678 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
6679 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
6680 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
6681 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
6682 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
6683 utter importance to use
6684 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6686 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6687 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
6688 attacks may become possible!
6691 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
6694 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
6695 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
6698 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
6699 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
6700 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
6704 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
6705 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
6706 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
6707 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
6708 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
6709 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
6710 private key operations.
6713 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
6716 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
6717 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
6719 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
6720 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
6721 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
6722 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
6723 the password callback is called.
6724 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
6726 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
6728 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
6729 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
6730 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
6731 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
6732 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
6733 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
6736 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
6737 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
6738 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
6739 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
6740 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
6741 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
6744 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
6747 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
6748 delete an unused file.
6751 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
6752 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
6753 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
6754 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
6757 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
6758 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
6759 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
6763 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
6764 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
6765 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6767 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
6768 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
6769 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
6770 comparison" warnings.
6771 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
6774 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
6775 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
6776 derived keys are printed to stderr.
6779 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
6780 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
6782 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
6783 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
6785 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
6786 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
6787 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
6789 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
6790 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
6791 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
6792 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
6793 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
6795 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
6797 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
6798 The interface is as follows:
6799 Applications can use
6800 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
6801 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
6802 "off" is now the default.
6803 The library internally uses
6804 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
6805 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
6806 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
6808 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
6809 even the default) are now avoided.
6811 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
6812 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
6813 than just having a counter.
6815 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
6817 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
6821 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
6822 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
6823 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
6824 Initial "mode" flags are:
6826 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
6827 a single record has been written.
6828 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
6829 retries use the same buffer location.
6830 (But all of the contents must be
6834 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
6837 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
6838 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
6840 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
6841 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
6842 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
6845 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
6846 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
6848 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
6850 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
6851 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
6852 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
6853 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
6855 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
6856 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
6858 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
6859 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
6860 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
6861 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
6862 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
6863 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
6866 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
6867 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
6868 necessary function names.
6871 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
6872 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
6873 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
6874 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
6877 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
6878 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
6879 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
6882 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
6883 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
6884 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
6885 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
6887 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
6891 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
6892 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
6893 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
6896 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
6897 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
6901 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
6902 for the encoded length.
6903 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
6905 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
6908 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
6909 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
6910 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
6911 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
6914 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
6915 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
6916 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6918 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
6919 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
6920 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
6924 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
6925 to use the new extension code.
6928 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
6929 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
6930 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
6934 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
6935 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
6936 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
6940 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
6943 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
6944 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
6945 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
6948 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
6949 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
6950 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
6951 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
6954 *) DES library cleanups.
6957 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
6958 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
6959 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
6960 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
6961 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
6965 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
6966 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
6969 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
6970 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
6971 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
6972 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
6973 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
6974 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
6975 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
6976 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
6977 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
6980 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
6981 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
6982 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
6983 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
6984 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
6985 value doesn't matter.
6988 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
6992 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
6993 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
6994 "linux-sparc" configuration.
6995 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
6997 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
7000 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
7001 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
7002 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7004 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
7005 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7007 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
7010 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
7013 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
7016 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
7020 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
7022 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
7024 *) Updated some demos.
7025 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
7027 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
7030 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
7033 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
7036 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
7037 instead of using a fixed path.
7040 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
7043 *) Improvements for VMS support.
7047 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
7049 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
7050 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
7051 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7053 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
7054 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
7055 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
7056 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
7057 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
7058 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
7059 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
7060 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
7061 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
7062 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
7065 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
7066 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
7069 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
7070 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
7071 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
7072 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
7073 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
7075 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
7078 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
7079 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
7080 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
7083 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
7086 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
7087 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
7088 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
7089 key elements as negative integers.
7092 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
7093 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7096 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
7098 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
7099 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
7100 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
7103 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
7104 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
7105 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
7106 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
7107 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
7110 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
7113 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
7114 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
7115 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
7116 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7118 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
7119 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
7120 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
7122 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
7123 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
7124 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
7125 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
7126 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
7127 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
7128 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
7129 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
7130 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
7132 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
7133 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
7134 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
7135 does not influence s as it used to.
7137 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
7138 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
7139 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
7140 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
7141 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
7142 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
7145 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
7146 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
7147 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
7151 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
7152 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
7153 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
7157 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
7158 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
7159 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
7163 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
7164 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
7167 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
7168 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7173 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
7174 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7176 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
7177 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7179 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
7182 *) Update HPUX configuration.
7185 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
7186 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7188 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
7189 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
7190 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
7194 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
7195 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
7196 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
7197 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
7198 now it really counts the depth.
7201 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
7202 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
7203 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
7204 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
7205 didn't match the private key).
7207 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
7208 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
7209 connection using the SSL_CTX).
7212 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
7215 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
7219 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
7220 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
7221 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
7224 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
7227 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
7228 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
7229 such as /usr/local/bin.
7232 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
7233 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7235 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
7238 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
7239 extension adding in x509 utility.
7242 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
7245 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
7249 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
7252 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
7253 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
7254 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
7255 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
7256 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
7257 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
7258 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
7259 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
7260 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
7261 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
7264 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
7267 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
7268 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
7271 *) Fix some race conditions.
7274 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
7275 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
7278 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
7281 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
7282 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
7283 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
7284 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
7286 *) Fix lots of warnings.
7287 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7289 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
7290 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
7291 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7293 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
7294 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7296 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
7299 *) Fix typos in error codes.
7300 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
7302 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
7305 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
7306 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7308 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
7309 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
7312 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
7313 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
7316 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
7317 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
7320 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
7321 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
7324 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
7325 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
7328 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
7329 support typesafe stack.
7332 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
7333 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
7335 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
7336 old X509V3 handling code.
7339 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
7342 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
7345 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
7348 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
7349 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
7351 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
7352 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
7353 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
7354 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
7355 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
7358 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
7359 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
7360 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
7361 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
7362 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
7364 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
7365 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
7366 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
7367 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7369 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
7370 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
7371 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
7372 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7374 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
7375 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
7376 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
7377 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
7378 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
7379 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
7382 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
7383 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
7386 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
7387 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
7390 *) Tweaks to Configure
7391 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7393 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
7397 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
7400 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
7401 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
7404 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
7405 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
7406 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
7409 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
7412 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
7413 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
7416 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
7417 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
7418 to library startup routines.
7421 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
7422 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
7423 codes along the way.
7426 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
7427 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
7428 objects to objects.h
7431 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
7432 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
7435 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
7436 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
7438 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
7439 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
7440 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
7442 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
7443 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7444 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7446 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
7447 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
7448 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
7451 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
7453 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
7454 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
7457 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
7458 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
7459 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
7460 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
7461 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
7463 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
7464 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
7465 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
7467 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7469 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
7471 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
7473 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
7474 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7476 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
7477 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
7478 if someone would make that last step automatic.
7479 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
7481 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
7484 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
7485 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
7486 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
7487 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
7490 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
7491 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
7492 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
7495 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
7496 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
7497 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
7498 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
7499 installed as `perl').
7500 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7502 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
7503 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7505 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
7506 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
7507 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
7508 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
7509 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
7512 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
7515 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
7516 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
7517 is horrible: I feel ill....
7520 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
7521 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
7522 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
7523 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
7526 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
7527 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7529 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
7530 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
7531 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
7532 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7534 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
7535 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
7536 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
7537 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
7538 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
7539 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
7541 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7543 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
7544 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7546 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
7547 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
7549 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
7552 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
7553 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
7557 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
7558 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
7559 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
7560 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
7561 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
7562 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
7563 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
7564 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
7565 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
7566 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
7567 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7569 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
7572 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
7573 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
7574 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
7575 for linking it into DSOs.
7576 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7578 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
7582 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
7583 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
7584 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
7585 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
7586 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
7587 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7589 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
7590 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
7591 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
7592 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
7593 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
7594 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
7595 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7597 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
7598 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
7599 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
7603 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
7604 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
7605 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
7606 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
7609 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
7610 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
7611 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
7612 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
7613 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
7617 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
7618 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
7619 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
7620 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
7621 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7623 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
7624 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
7625 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7627 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
7628 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7630 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
7631 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
7632 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
7633 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
7634 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
7637 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
7638 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
7639 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
7640 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
7641 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
7642 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
7643 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
7646 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
7648 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
7649 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
7652 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
7653 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
7655 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
7656 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
7659 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
7660 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
7661 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
7662 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
7663 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
7665 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
7666 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
7667 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
7668 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
7669 no way to reconfigure them.
7670 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
7671 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
7672 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
7673 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
7674 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
7675 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7677 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
7678 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
7679 recognized by the users.
7680 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7682 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
7683 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
7684 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
7685 already masked variable.
7686 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7688 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
7689 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7691 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
7692 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
7693 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
7694 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7696 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
7697 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
7698 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7700 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
7701 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
7702 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
7703 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
7704 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
7705 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
7706 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
7707 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
7709 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7711 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
7712 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
7713 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7715 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
7716 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
7720 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
7721 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7723 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
7724 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
7725 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
7726 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
7729 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
7732 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
7733 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7735 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
7738 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
7739 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
7742 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
7743 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
7746 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
7747 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
7748 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
7749 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
7750 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
7751 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
7752 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
7755 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
7756 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7758 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
7759 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
7760 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
7761 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
7762 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7764 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
7765 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
7766 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
7769 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
7770 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
7774 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
7775 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
7776 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7778 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
7779 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
7780 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
7784 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
7785 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
7786 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
7787 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
7790 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
7791 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
7792 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
7793 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
7796 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
7797 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
7798 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
7799 so it wasn't spotted.
7800 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
7802 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
7803 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
7804 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
7805 vectors if you have them.
7808 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
7809 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
7812 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
7813 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
7814 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
7815 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
7817 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
7818 it will update them.
7821 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
7822 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
7823 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
7824 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
7825 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
7826 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
7827 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
7828 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7830 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
7831 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
7832 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
7833 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
7834 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
7835 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
7836 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
7837 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
7838 the crypto/md/ stuff).
7839 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7841 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
7842 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
7843 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
7844 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
7845 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
7848 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
7852 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
7853 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7855 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
7856 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7858 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
7859 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
7862 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
7863 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
7865 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
7866 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
7868 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
7871 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
7875 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
7876 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
7877 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
7878 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7880 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7883 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7886 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
7889 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
7890 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
7893 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
7894 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
7898 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
7899 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
7902 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
7903 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
7904 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
7907 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
7908 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
7909 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
7910 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
7911 properly to be processed.
7914 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
7915 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
7916 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
7919 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
7920 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
7922 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
7923 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
7924 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
7925 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
7926 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
7927 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
7928 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
7929 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
7930 or delete all the .err files.
7933 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
7934 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
7935 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
7936 to regenerate it if needed.
7937 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
7938 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
7940 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
7941 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7943 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
7944 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
7945 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
7946 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
7947 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
7950 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
7951 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7953 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
7954 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7956 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
7957 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
7958 error, but didn't set one).
7959 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7961 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
7964 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
7965 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
7968 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
7969 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
7971 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
7972 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
7973 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
7974 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
7975 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
7976 OID is not part of the table.
7979 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
7980 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
7983 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
7986 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
7987 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
7991 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
7992 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
7994 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
7996 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7998 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
7999 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8001 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
8002 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8004 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
8005 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8007 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
8008 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
8011 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
8012 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
8015 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
8016 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8018 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
8019 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8021 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
8022 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8024 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
8025 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8027 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
8028 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
8029 unused in the certificate verification process.
8030 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8032 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
8033 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
8036 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
8037 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
8038 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
8040 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
8041 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
8042 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
8043 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
8044 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
8046 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
8047 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
8050 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
8053 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
8056 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
8057 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
8059 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
8062 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
8065 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
8068 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
8069 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
8070 other error libraries.
8073 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
8076 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
8077 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
8081 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
8082 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
8083 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
8084 the new set of documenation files.
8085 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8087 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
8088 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
8089 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
8090 number of arguments.
8091 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
8093 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
8096 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
8097 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
8098 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8100 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
8103 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
8107 unixware-2.0-pentium
8111 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
8112 before they are needed.
8115 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
8119 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
8121 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
8122 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
8123 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8125 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
8128 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
8129 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
8130 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8132 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
8133 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
8134 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
8136 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
8137 when "ssleay" is still not found.
8138 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8140 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
8141 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
8143 *) Updated the README file.
8144 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8146 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
8147 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
8148 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8150 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
8151 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
8152 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8154 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
8155 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
8156 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
8157 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
8158 o removed obsolete TODO file
8159 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
8160 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8162 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
8163 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
8164 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
8165 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
8166 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
8167 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
8168 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8170 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
8173 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
8174 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
8175 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
8177 [The OpenSSL Project]
8180 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
8182 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
8185 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
8188 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
8189 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
8192 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
8193 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
8197 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
8199 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
8201 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
8204 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
8207 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
8210 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
8213 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
8216 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
8219 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
8222 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
8225 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
8228 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
8231 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
8234 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
8237 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
8240 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
8243 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
8246 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
8249 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
8252 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
8253 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
8254 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
8257 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
8258 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
8261 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
8264 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
8267 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
8268 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
8271 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
8274 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
8277 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
8278 bytes sent in the client random.
8279 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob