5 EVP_KDF-SS - The Single Step / One Step EVP_KDF implementation
9 The EVP_KDF-SS algorithm implements the Single Step key derivation function (SSKDF).
10 SSKDF derives a key using input such as a shared secret key (that was generated
11 during the execution of a key establishment scheme) and fixedinfo.
12 SSKDF is also informally referred to as 'Concat KDF'.
14 =head2 Auxiliary function
16 The implementation uses a selectable auxiliary function H, which can be one of:
20 =item B<H(x) = hash(x, digest=md)>
22 =item B<H(x) = HMAC_hash(x, key=salt, digest=md)>
24 =item B<H(x) = KMACxxx(x, key=salt, custom="KDF", outlen=mac_size)>
28 Both the HMAC and KMAC implementations set the key using the 'salt' value.
29 The hash and HMAC also require the digest to be set.
33 "SSKDF" is the name for this implementation; it
34 can be used with the EVP_KDF_fetch() function.
36 =head2 Supported parameters
38 The supported parameters are:
42 =item "properties" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <UTF8 string>
44 =item "digest" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string>
46 This parameter is ignored for KMAC.
48 =item "mac" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC>) <UTF8 string>
50 =item "maclen" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>
52 =item "salt" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT>) <octet string>
54 These parameters work as described in L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS>.
56 =item "key" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET>) <octet string>
58 This parameter set the shared secret that is used for key derivation.
60 =item "info" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO>) <octet string>
62 This parameter sets an optional value for fixedinfo, also known as otherinfo.
68 A context for SSKDF can be obtained by calling:
70 EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL);
71 EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
73 The output length of an SSKDF is specified via the I<keylen>
74 parameter to the L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)> function.
78 This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = SHA-256, with the secret key "secret"
79 and fixedinfo value "label":
83 unsigned char out[10];
84 OSSL_PARAM params[4], *p = params;
86 kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL);
87 kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
90 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
91 SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256));
92 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY,
94 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO,
96 *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
97 if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
98 error("EVP_KDF_derive");
101 EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
103 This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = HMAC(SHA-256), with the secret key "secret",
104 fixedinfo value "label" and salt "salt":
108 unsigned char out[10];
109 OSSL_PARAM params[6], *p = params;
111 kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL);
112 kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
115 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC,
116 SN_hmac, strlen(SN_hmac));
117 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
118 SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256));
119 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
120 "secret", (size_t)6);
121 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO,
123 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT,
125 *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
126 if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
127 error("EVP_KDF_derive");
130 EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
132 This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = KMAC128(x,salt,outlen), with the secret key "secret"
133 fixedinfo value "label", salt of "salt" and KMAC outlen of 20:
137 unsigned char out[10];
138 OSSL_PARAM params[6], *p = params;
140 kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL);
141 kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
144 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC,
145 SN_kmac128, strlen(SN_kmac128));
146 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
147 "secret", (size_t)6);
148 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO,
150 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT,
152 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE, (size_t)20);
153 *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
154 if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
155 error("EVP_KDF_derive");
158 EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
167 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_new(3)>,
168 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_free(3)>,
169 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(3)>,
170 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size(3)>,
171 L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)>,
172 L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS>
176 This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
180 Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. Copyright
181 (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
183 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
184 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
185 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
186 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.