CRYPTO_malloc, CRYPTO_zalloc, CRYPTO_realloc, CRYPTO_free,
OPENSSL_strdup, OPENSSL_strndup,
OPENSSL_memdup, OPENSSL_strlcpy, OPENSSL_strlcat,
-OPENSSL_hexstr2buf, OPENSSL_buf2hexstr, OPENSSL_hexchar2int,
CRYPTO_strdup, CRYPTO_strndup,
OPENSSL_mem_debug_push, OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop,
CRYPTO_mem_debug_push, CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop,
CRYPTO_clear_realloc, CRYPTO_clear_free,
+CRYPTO_malloc_fn, CRYPTO_realloc_fn, CRYPTO_free_fn,
CRYPTO_get_mem_functions, CRYPTO_set_mem_functions,
+CRYPTO_get_alloc_counts,
CRYPTO_set_mem_debug, CRYPTO_mem_ctrl,
-CRYPTO_mem_leaks, CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp - Memory allocation functions
+CRYPTO_mem_leaks, CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp, CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb,
+OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES,
+OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD
+- Memory allocation functions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
- int OPENSSL_malloc_init(void)
+ int OPENSSL_malloc_init(void);
- void *OPENSSL_malloc(size_t num)
- void *OPENSSL_zalloc(size_t num)
- void *OPENSSL_realloc(void *addr, size_t num)
- void OPENSSL_free(void *addr)
- char *OPENSSL_strdup(const char *str)
- char *OPENSSL_strndup(const char *str, size_t s)
+ void *OPENSSL_malloc(size_t num);
+ void *OPENSSL_zalloc(size_t num);
+ void *OPENSSL_realloc(void *addr, size_t num);
+ void OPENSSL_free(void *addr);
+ char *OPENSSL_strdup(const char *str);
+ char *OPENSSL_strndup(const char *str, size_t s);
size_t OPENSSL_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
size_t OPENSSL_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
- void *OPENSSL_memdup(void *data, size_t s)
- void *OPENSSL_clear_realloc(void *p, size_t old_len, size_t num)
- void OPENSSL_clear_free(void *str, size_t num)
+ void *OPENSSL_memdup(void *data, size_t s);
+ void *OPENSSL_clear_realloc(void *p, size_t old_len, size_t num);
+ void OPENSSL_clear_free(void *str, size_t num);
void OPENSSL_cleanse(void *ptr, size_t len);
- unsigned char *OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(const char *str, long *len);
- char *OPENSSL_buf2hexstr(const unsigned char *buffer, long len);
- int OPENSSL_hexchar2int(unsigned char c);
-
- void *CRYPTO_malloc(size_t num, const char *file, int line)
- void *CRYPTO_zalloc(size_t num, const char *file, int line)
- void *CRYPTO_realloc(void *p, size_t num, const char *file, int line)
- void CRYPTO_free(void *str, const char *, int)
- char *CRYPTO_strdup(const char *p, const char *file, int line)
- char *CRYPTO_strndup(const char *p, size_t num, const char *file, int line)
- void *CRYPTO_clear_realloc(void *p, size_t old_len, size_t num, const char *file, int line)
+ void *CRYPTO_malloc(size_t num, const char *file, int line);
+ void *CRYPTO_zalloc(size_t num, const char *file, int line);
+ void *CRYPTO_realloc(void *p, size_t num, const char *file, int line);
+ void CRYPTO_free(void *str, const char *, int);
+ char *CRYPTO_strdup(const char *p, const char *file, int line);
+ char *CRYPTO_strndup(const char *p, size_t num, const char *file, int line);
+ void *CRYPTO_clear_realloc(void *p, size_t old_len, size_t num,
+ const char *file, int line);
void CRYPTO_clear_free(void *str, size_t num, const char *, int)
- void CRYPTO_get_mem_functions(
- void *(**m)(size_t, const char *, int),
- void *(**r)(void *, size_t, const char *, int),
- void (**f)(void *, const char *, int))
- int CRYPTO_set_mem_functions(
- void *(*m)(size_t, const char *, int),
- void *(*r)(void *, size_t, const char *, int),
- void (*f)(void *, const char *, int))
+ typedef void *(*CRYPTO_malloc_fn)(size_t num, const char *file, int line);
+ typedef void *(*CRYPTO_realloc_fn)(void *addr, size_t num, const char *file,
+ int line);
+ typedef void (*CRYPTO_free_fn)(void *addr, const char *file, int line);
+ void CRYPTO_get_mem_functions(CRYPTO_malloc_fn *malloc_fn,
+ CRYPTO_realloc_fn *realloc_fn,
+ CRYPTO_free_fn *free_fn);
+ int CRYPTO_set_mem_functions(CRYPTO_malloc_fn malloc_fn,
+ CRYPTO_realloc_fn realloc_fn,
+ CRYPTO_free_fn free_fn);
- int CRYPTO_set_mem_debug(int onoff)
+ void CRYPTO_get_alloc_counts(int *mcount, int *rcount, int *fcount);
- int CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(int mode);
+ env OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES=... <application>
+ env OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD=... <application>
+
+Deprecated:
+ int CRYPTO_mem_leaks(BIO *b);
+ int CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(FILE *fp);
+ int CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb(int (*cb)(const char *str, size_t len, void *u),
+ void *u);
+
+ int CRYPTO_set_mem_debug(int onoff)
+ int CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(int mode);
int OPENSSL_mem_debug_push(const char *info)
int OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop(void);
-
int CRYPTO_mem_debug_push(const char *info, const char *file, int line);
int CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop(void);
- void CRYPTO_mem_leaks(BIO *b);
- void CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(FILE *fp);
-
=head1 DESCRIPTION
OpenSSL memory allocation is handled by the B<OPENSSL_xxx> API. These are
parameters and call a lower-level B<CRYPTO_xxx> API.
Some functions do not add those parameters, but exist for consistency.
-OPENSSL_malloc_init() sets the lower-level memory allocation functions
-to their default implementation.
-It is generally not necessary to call this, except perhaps in certain
-shared-library situations.
+OPENSSL_malloc_init() does nothing and does not need to be called. It is
+included for compatibility with older versions of OpenSSL.
OPENSSL_malloc(), OPENSSL_realloc(), and OPENSSL_free() are like the
C malloc(), realloc(), and free() functions.
OPENSSL_strlcat() and OPENSSL_strnlen() are equivalents of the common C
library functions and are provided for portability.
-OPENSSL_hexstr2buf() parses B<str> as a hex string and returns a
-pointer to the parsed value. The memory is allocated by calling
-OPENSSL_malloc() and should be released by calling OPENSSL_free().
-If B<len> is not NULL, it is filled in with the output length.
-Colons between two-character hex "bytes" are ignored.
-An odd number of hex digits is an error.
-
-OPENSSL_buf2hexstr() takes the specified buffer and length, and returns
-a hex string for value, or NULL on error.
-B<Buffer> cannot be NULL; if B<len> is 0 an empty string is returned.
-
-OPENSSL_hexchar2int() converts a character to the hexadecimal equivalent,
-or returns -1 on error.
-
If no allocations have been done, it is possible to "swap out" the default
-implementations for OPENSSL_malloc(), OPENSSL_realloc and OPENSSL_free()
-and replace them with alternate versions (hooks).
+implementations for OPENSSL_malloc(), OPENSSL_realloc() and OPENSSL_free()
+and replace them with alternate versions.
CRYPTO_get_mem_functions() function fills in the given arguments with the
function pointers for the current implementations.
With CRYPTO_set_mem_functions(), you can specify a different set of functions.
-If any of B<m>, B<r>, or B<f> are NULL, then the function is not changed.
-
-The default implementation can include some debugging capability (if enabled
-at build-time).
-This adds some overhead by keeping a list of all memory allocations, and
-removes items from the list when they are free'd.
-This is most useful for identifying memory leaks.
-CRYPTO_set_mem_debug() turns this tracking on and off. It is normally
-called at startup, but can be called at any time.
-
-CRYPTO_mem_ctrl() provides fine-grained control of memory leak tracking.
-To enable tracking call CRYPTO_mem_ctrl() with a B<mode> argument of
-the B<CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON>.
-To disable tracking call CRYPTO_mem_ctrl() with a B<mode> argument of
-the B<CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF>.
-
-While checking memory, it can be useful to store additional context
-about what is being done.
-For example, identifying the field names when parsing a complicated
-data structure.
-OPENSSL_mem_debug_push() (which calls CRYPTO_mem_debug_push())
-attachs an identifying string to the allocation stack.
-This must be a global or other static string; it is not copied.
-OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop() removes identifying state from the stack.
-
-At the end of the program, calling CRYPTO_mem_leaks() or
-CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp() will report all "leaked" memory, writing it
-to the specified BIO B<b> or FILE B<fp>. These functions return 1 if
-there are no leaks, 0 if there are leaks and -1 if an error occurred.
+If any of B<malloc_fn>, B<realloc_fn>, or B<free_fn> are NULL, then
+the function is not changed.
+While it's permitted to swap out only a few and not all the functions
+with CRYPTO_set_mem_functions(), it's recommended to swap them all out
+at once.
+
+If the library is built with the C<crypto-mdebug> option, then one
+function, CRYPTO_get_alloc_counts(), and two additional environment
+variables, B<OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES> and B<OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD>,
+are available.
+
+The function CRYPTO_get_alloc_counts() fills in the number of times
+each of CRYPTO_malloc(), CRYPTO_realloc(), and CRYPTO_free() have been
+called, into the values pointed to by B<mcount>, B<rcount>, and B<fcount>,
+respectively. If a pointer is NULL, then the corresponding count is not stored.
+
+The variable
+B<OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES> controls how often allocations should fail.
+It is a set of fields separated by semicolons, which each field is a count
+(defaulting to zero) and an optional atsign and percentage (defaulting
+to 100). If the count is zero, then it lasts forever. For example,
+C<100;@25> or C<100@0;0@25> means the first 100 allocations pass, then all
+other allocations (until the program exits or crashes) have a 25% chance of
+failing.
+
+If the variable B<OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD> is parsed as a positive integer, then
+it is taken as an open file descriptor, and a record of all allocations is
+written to that descriptor. If an allocation will fail, and the platform
+supports it, then a backtrace will be written to the descriptor. This can
+be useful because a malloc may fail but not be checked, and problems will
+only occur later. The following example in classic shell syntax shows how
+to use this (will not work on all platforms):
+
+ OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES='200;@10'
+ export OPENSSL_MALLOC_FAILURES
+ OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD=3
+ export OPENSSL_MALLOC_FD
+ ...app invocation... 3>/tmp/log$$
=head1 RETURN VALUES
CRYPTO_free(), CRYPTO_clear_free() and CRYPTO_get_mem_functions()
return no value.
-CRYPTO_mem_leaks() and CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp() return 1 if there
-are no leaks, 0 if there are leaks and -1 if an error occurred.
-
OPENSSL_malloc(), OPENSSL_zalloc(), OPENSSL_realloc(),
OPENSSL_clear_realloc(),
CRYPTO_malloc(), CRYPTO_zalloc(), CRYPTO_realloc(),
CRYPTO_clear_realloc(),
-OPENSSL_buf2hexstr(), OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(),
OPENSSL_strdup(), and OPENSSL_strndup()
return a pointer to allocated memory or NULL on error.
-CRYPTO_set_mem_functions() and CRYPTO_set_mem_debug()
-return 1 on success or 0 on failure (almost
+CRYPTO_set_mem_functions() returns 1 on success or 0 on failure (almost
always because allocations have already happened).
-CRYPTO_mem_ctrl() returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise the
-previous value of the mode.
+CRYPTO_mem_leaks(), CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(), CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb(),
+CRYPTO_set_mem_debug(), and CRYPTO_mem_ctrl() are deprecated and return -1.
+OPENSSL_mem_debug_push(), OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop(),
+CRYPTO_mem_debug_push(), and CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop()
+are deprecated and return 0.
-OPENSSL_mem_debug_push() and OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop()
-return 1 on success or 0 on failure.
+=head1 HISTORY
-=head1 NOTES
+OPENSSL_mem_debug_push(), OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop(),
+CRYPTO_mem_debug_push(), CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop(),
+CRYPTO_mem_leaks(), CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(),
+CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb(), CRYPTO_set_mem_debug(), CRYPTO_mem_ctrl()
+were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+The memory-leak checking has been deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0 in favor of
+clang's memory and leak sanitizer.
-While it's permitted to swap out only a few and not all the functions
-with CRYPTO_set_mem_functions(), it's recommended to swap them all out
-at once. I<This applies specially if OpenSSL was built with the
-configuration option> C<crypto-mdebug> I<enabled. In case, swapping out
-only, say, the malloc() implementation is outright dangerous.>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-Copyright 2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright 2016-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
projects / openssl.git / blobdiff