=head1 NAME
-EVP_MD_CTX_init, EVP_MD_CTX_create, EVP_DigestInit_ex, EVP_DigestUpdate,
-EVP_DigestFinal_ex, EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup, EVP_MD_CTX_destroy, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE,
-EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex, EVP_DigestInit, EVP_DigestFinal, EVP_MD_CTX_copy, EVP_MD_type,
+EVP_MD_CTX_new, EVP_MD_CTX_reset, EVP_MD_CTX_free, EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex,
+EVP_DigestInit_ex, EVP_DigestUpdate, EVP_DigestFinal_ex, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE,
+EVP_DigestInit, EVP_DigestFinal, EVP_MD_CTX_copy, EVP_MD_type,
EVP_MD_pkey_type, EVP_MD_size, EVP_MD_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_md, EVP_MD_CTX_size,
-EVP_MD_CTX_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_type, EVP_md_null, EVP_md2, EVP_md5, EVP_sha, EVP_sha1,
-EVP_sha224, EVP_sha256, EVP_sha384, EVP_sha512, EVP_dss, EVP_dss1, EVP_mdc2,
+EVP_MD_CTX_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_type, EVP_md_null, EVP_md2, EVP_md5, EVP_sha1,
+EVP_sha224, EVP_sha256, EVP_sha384, EVP_sha512, EVP_mdc2,
EVP_ripemd160, EVP_get_digestbyname, EVP_get_digestbynid, EVP_get_digestbyobj -
EVP digest routines
#include <openssl/evp.h>
- void EVP_MD_CTX_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- EVP_MD_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_create(void);
+ EVP_MD_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_new(void);
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_reset(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+ void EVP_MD_CTX_free(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
int EVP_DigestInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
int EVP_DigestUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, size_t cnt);
int EVP_DigestFinal_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md,
unsigned int *s);
- int EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- void EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-
- int EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *out,const EVP_MD_CTX *in);
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *out,const EVP_MD_CTX *in);
int EVP_DigestInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
int EVP_DigestFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md,
unsigned int *s);
- int EVP_MD_CTX_copy(EVP_MD_CTX *out,EVP_MD_CTX *in);
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_copy(EVP_MD_CTX *out,EVP_MD_CTX *in);
#define EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE 64 /* SHA512 */
int EVP_MD_block_size(const EVP_MD *md);
const EVP_MD *EVP_MD_CTX_md(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- #define EVP_MD_CTX_size(e) EVP_MD_size(EVP_MD_CTX_md(e))
- #define EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(e) EVP_MD_block_size((e)->digest)
- #define EVP_MD_CTX_type(e) EVP_MD_type((e)->digest)
+ int (*EVP_MD_CTX_update_fn(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx))(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,
+ const void *data, size_t count);
+ void EVP_MD_CTX_set_update_fn(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,
+ int (*update) (EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,
+ const void *data, size_t count));
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_size(const EVP_MD *ctx);
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(const EVP_MD *ctx);
+ int EVP_MD_CTX_type(const EVP_MD *ctx);
+ EVP_PKEY_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_pkey_ctx(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+ void *EVP_MD_CTX_md_data(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
const EVP_MD *EVP_md_null(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_md2(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_md5(void);
- const EVP_MD *EVP_sha(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_sha1(void);
- const EVP_MD *EVP_dss(void);
- const EVP_MD *EVP_dss1(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_mdc2(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_ripemd160(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_sha512(void);
const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyname(const char *name);
- #define EVP_get_digestbynid(a) EVP_get_digestbyname(OBJ_nid2sn(a))
- #define EVP_get_digestbyobj(a) EVP_get_digestbynid(OBJ_obj2nid(a))
+ const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbynid(int type);
+ const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyobj(const ASN1_OBJECT *o);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-The EVP digest routines are a high level interface to message digests.
+The EVP digest routines are a high level interface to message digests,
+and should be used instead of the cipher-specific functions.
+
+EVP_MD_CTX_new() allocates, initializes and returns a digest context.
-EVP_MD_CTX_init() initializes digest context B<ctx>.
+EVP_MD_CTX_reset() resets the digest context B<ctx>. This can be used
+to reuse an already existing context.
-EVP_MD_CTX_create() allocates, initializes and returns a digest context.
+EVP_MD_CTX_free() cleans up digest context B<ctx> and frees up the
+space allocated to it.
EVP_DigestInit_ex() sets up digest context B<ctx> to use a digest
B<type> from ENGINE B<impl>. B<ctx> must be initialized before calling this
-function. B<type> will typically be supplied by a functionsuch as EVP_sha1().
+function. B<type> will typically be supplied by a function such as EVP_sha1().
If B<impl> is NULL then the default implementation of digest B<type> is used.
EVP_DigestUpdate() hashes B<cnt> bytes of data at B<d> into the
can be made, but EVP_DigestInit_ex() can be called to initialize a new
digest operation.
-EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup() cleans up digest context B<ctx>, it should be called
-after a digest context is no longer needed.
-
-EVP_MD_CTX_destroy() cleans up digest context B<ctx> and frees up the
-space allocated to it, it should be called only on a context created
-using EVP_MD_CTX_create().
-
EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() can be used to copy the message digest state from
B<in> to B<out>. This is useful if large amounts of data are to be
hashed which only differ in the last few bytes. B<out> must be initialized
are no longer linked this function is only retained for compatibility
reasons.
-EVP_md2(), EVP_md5(), EVP_sha(), EVP_sha1(), EVP_sha224(), EVP_sha256(),
+EVP_md2(), EVP_md5(), EVP_sha1(), EVP_sha224(), EVP_sha256(),
EVP_sha384(), EVP_sha512(), EVP_mdc2() and EVP_ripemd160() return B<EVP_MD>
-structures for the MD2, MD5, SHA, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, MDC2
-and RIPEMD160 digest algorithms respectively.
-
-EVP_dss() and EVP_dss1() return B<EVP_MD> structures for SHA and SHA1 digest
-algorithms but using DSS (DSA) for the signature algorithm. Note: there is
-no need to use these pseudo-digests in OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later, they are
-however retained for compatibility.
+structures for the MD2, MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, MDC2
+and RIPEMD160 digest algorithms respectively.
EVP_md_null() is a "null" message digest that does nothing: i.e. the hash it
returns is of zero length.
EVP_MD_type(), EVP_MD_pkey_type() and EVP_MD_type() return the NID of the
corresponding OBJECT IDENTIFIER or NID_undef if none exists.
-EVP_MD_size(), EVP_MD_block_size(), EVP_MD_CTX_size(e), EVP_MD_size(),
-EVP_MD_CTX_block_size() and EVP_MD_block_size() return the digest or block
-size in bytes.
+EVP_MD_size(), EVP_MD_block_size(), EVP_MD_CTX_size() and
+EVP_MD_CTX_block_size() return the digest or block size in bytes.
-EVP_md_null(), EVP_md2(), EVP_md5(), EVP_sha(), EVP_sha1(), EVP_dss(),
-EVP_dss1(), EVP_mdc2() and EVP_ripemd160() return pointers to the
+EVP_md_null(), EVP_md2(), EVP_md5(), EVP_sha1(),
+EVP_mdc2() and EVP_ripemd160() return pointers to the
corresponding EVP_MD structures.
EVP_get_digestbyname(), EVP_get_digestbynid() and EVP_get_digestbyobj()
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the digest used and much more flexible.
-New applications should use the SHA2 digest algorithms such as SHA256.
+New applications should use the SHA2 digest algorithms such as SHA256.
The other digest algorithms are still in common use.
For most applications the B<impl> parameter to EVP_DigestInit_ex() will be
set to NULL to use the default digest implementation.
-The functions EVP_DigestInit(), EVP_DigestFinal() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy() are
+The functions EVP_DigestInit(), EVP_DigestFinal() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy() are
obsolete but are retained to maintain compatibility with existing code. New
-applications should use EVP_DigestInit_ex(), EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and
+applications should use EVP_DigestInit_ex(), EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and
EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() because they can efficiently reuse a digest context
instead of initializing and cleaning it up on each call and allow non default
implementations of digests to be specified.
-In OpenSSL 0.9.7 and later if digest contexts are not cleaned up after use
-memory leaks will occur.
-
-Stack allocation of EVP_MD_CTX structures is common, for example:
+If digest contexts are not cleaned up after use
+memory leaks will occur.
- EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
- EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
-
-This will cause binary compatibility issues if the size of EVP_MD_CTX
-structure changes (this will only happen with a major release of OpenSSL).
-Applications wishing to avoid this should use EVP_MD_CTX_create() instead:
-
- EVP_MD_CTX *mctx;
- mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
+EVP_MD_CTX_size(), EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(), EVP_MD_CTX_type(),
+EVP_get_digestbynid() and EVP_get_digestbyobj() are defined as
+macros.
=head1 EXAMPLE
exit(1);
}
- mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
+ mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, md, NULL);
EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, mess1, strlen(mess1));
EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, mess2, strlen(mess2));
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, md_value, &md_len);
- EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
+ EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
printf("Digest is: ");
- for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++) printf("%02x", md_value[i]);
+ for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++)
+ printf("%02x", md_value[i]);
printf("\n");
+
+ /* Call this once before exit. */
+ EVP_cleanup();
+ exit(0);
}
=head1 SEE ALSO
-L<evp(3)|evp(3)>, L<hmac(3)|hmac(3)>, L<md2(3)|md2(3)>,
-L<md5(3)|md5(3)>, L<mdc2(3)|mdc2(3)>, L<ripemd(3)|ripemd(3)>,
-L<sha(3)|sha(3)>, L<dgst(1)|dgst(1)>
+L<dgst(1)>,
+L<evp(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
-EVP_DigestInit(), EVP_DigestUpdate() and EVP_DigestFinal() are
-available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+B<EVP_MD_CTX> became opaque in OpenSSL 1.1. Consequently, stack
+allocated B<EVP_MD_CTX>s are no longer supported.
-EVP_MD_CTX_init(), EVP_MD_CTX_create(), EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(),
-EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(), EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(), EVP_DigestInit_ex()
-and EVP_DigestFinal_ex() were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
-
-EVP_md_null(), EVP_md2(), EVP_md5(), EVP_sha(), EVP_sha1(),
-EVP_dss(), EVP_dss1(), EVP_mdc2() and EVP_ripemd160() were
-changed to return truly const EVP_MD * in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
+EVP_MD_CTX_create() and EVP_MD_CTX_destroy() were renamed to
+EVP_MD_CTX_new() and EVP_MD_CTX_free() in OpenSSL 1.1.
The link between digests and signing algorithms was fixed in OpenSSL 1.0 and
-later, so now EVP_sha1() can be used with RSA and DSA, there is no need to
-use EVP_dss1() any more.
-
-OpenSSL 1.0 and later does not include the MD2 digest algorithm in the
-default configuration due to its security weaknesses.
+later, so now EVP_sha1() can be used with RSA and DSA. The legacy EVP_dss1()
+was removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut