New option no-ssl3-method which removes SSLv3_*method
[openssl.git] / crypto / ec / ecp_smpl.c
index de90f90aa10defb62c9f69cc5a889d3421fa2048..77bf845bcb60bdc2ebd52f0c0411976474eb3742 100644 (file)
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
  * and contributed to the OpenSSL project.
  */
 
+#define OPENSSL_FIPSAPI
+
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/symhacks.h>
 
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@
 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_simple_method(void)
        {
        static const EC_METHOD ret = {
+               EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
                NID_X9_62_prime_field,
                ec_GFp_simple_group_init,
                ec_GFp_simple_group_finish,
@@ -88,9 +91,7 @@ const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_simple_method(void)
                ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
                ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
                ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates,
-               ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates,
-               ec_GFp_simple_point2oct,
-               ec_GFp_simple_oct2point,
+               0,0,0,
                ec_GFp_simple_add,
                ec_GFp_simple_dbl,
                ec_GFp_simple_invert,
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group,
 
        /* group->field */
        if (!BN_copy(&group->field, p)) goto err;
-       BN_set_sign(&group->field, 0);
+       BN_set_negative(&group->field, 0);
 
        /* group->a */
        if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_a, a, p, ctx)) goto err;
@@ -336,7 +337,8 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx)
        ret = 1;
 
 err:
-       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       if (ctx != NULL)
+               BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        if (new_ctx != NULL)
                BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
        return ret;
@@ -632,369 +634,6 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_P
        return ret;
        }
 
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
-       const BIGNUM *x_, int y_bit, BN_CTX *ctx)
-       {
-       BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-       BIGNUM *tmp1, *tmp2, *x, *y;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (ctx == NULL)
-               {
-               ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-               if (ctx == NULL)
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-       y_bit = (y_bit != 0);
-
-       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-       tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       if (y == NULL) goto err;
-
-       /* Recover y.  We have a Weierstrass equation
-        *     y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b,
-        * so  y  is one of the square roots of  x^3 + a*x + b.
-        */
-
-       /* tmp1 := x^3 */
-       if (!BN_nnmod(x, x_, &group->field,ctx)) goto err;
-       if (group->meth->field_decode == 0)
-               {
-               /* field_{sqr,mul} work on standard representation */
-               if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp2, x_, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp1, tmp2, x_, ctx)) goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
-               if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp1, tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
-               }
-       
-       /* tmp1 := tmp1 + a*x */
-       if (group->a_is_minus3)
-               {
-               if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp2, x, &group->field)) goto err;
-               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field)) goto err;
-               if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
-               if (group->meth->field_decode)
-                       {
-                       if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->a, ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       /* field_mul works on standard representation */
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp2, &group->a, x, ctx)) goto err;
-                       }
-               
-               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
-               }
-       
-       /* tmp1 := tmp1 + b */
-       if (group->meth->field_decode)
-               {
-               if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->b, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
-               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, &group->b, &group->field)) goto err;
-               }
-       
-       if (!BN_mod_sqrt(y, tmp1, &group->field, ctx))
-               {
-               unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
-               
-               if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_BN && ERR_GET_REASON(err) == BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE)
-                       {
-                       (void)ERR_get_error();
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
-                       }
-               else
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
-               goto err;
-               }
-
-       if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
-               {
-               if (BN_is_zero(y))
-                       {
-                       int kron;
-
-                       kron = BN_kronecker(x, &group->field, ctx);
-                       if (kron == -2) goto err;
-
-                       if (kron == 1)
-                               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSION_BIT);
-                       else
-                               /* BN_mod_sqrt() should have cought this error (not a square) */
-                               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-               if (!BN_usub(y, &group->field, y)) goto err;
-               }
-       if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-               goto err;
-               }
-
-       if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
-
-       ret = 1;
-
- err:
-       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-       if (new_ctx != NULL)
-               BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-       return ret;
-       }
-
-
-size_t ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, point_conversion_form_t form,
-       unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx)
-       {
-       size_t ret;
-       BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-       int used_ctx = 0;
-       BIGNUM *x, *y;
-       size_t field_len, i, skip;
-
-       if ((form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
-               && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
-               && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID))
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_INVALID_FORM);
-               goto err;
-               }
-
-       if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
-               {
-               /* encodes to a single 0 octet */
-               if (buf != NULL)
-                       {
-                       if (len < 1)
-                               {
-                               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
-                               return 0;
-                               }
-                       buf[0] = 0;
-                       }
-               return 1;
-               }
-
-
-       /* ret := required output buffer length */
-       field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
-       ret = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2*field_len;
-
-       /* if 'buf' is NULL, just return required length */
-       if (buf != NULL)
-               {
-               if (len < ret)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-
-               if (ctx == NULL)
-                       {
-                       ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-                       if (ctx == NULL)
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-
-               BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-               used_ctx = 1;
-               x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-               y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-               if (y == NULL) goto err;
-
-               if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
-
-               if ((form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) && BN_is_odd(y))
-                       buf[0] = form + 1;
-               else
-                       buf[0] = form;
-       
-               i = 1;
-               
-               skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(x);
-               if (skip > field_len)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-               while (skip > 0)
-                       {
-                       buf[i++] = 0;
-                       skip--;
-                       }
-               skip = BN_bn2bin(x, buf + i);
-               i += skip;
-               if (i != 1 + field_len)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-
-               if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)
-                       {
-                       skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(y);
-                       if (skip > field_len)
-                               {
-                               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                               goto err;
-                               }
-                       while (skip > 0)
-                               {
-                               buf[i++] = 0;
-                               skip--;
-                               }
-                       skip = BN_bn2bin(y, buf + i);
-                       i += skip;
-                       }
-
-               if (i != ret)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-               }
-       
-       if (used_ctx)
-               BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-       if (new_ctx != NULL)
-               BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-       return ret;
-
- err:
-       if (used_ctx)
-               BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-       if (new_ctx != NULL)
-               BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-       return 0;
-       }
-
-
-int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
-       const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx)
-       {
-       point_conversion_form_t form;
-       int y_bit;
-       BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-       BIGNUM *x, *y;
-       size_t field_len, enc_len;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (len == 0)
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
-               return 0;
-               }
-       form = buf[0];
-       y_bit = form & 1;
-       form = form & ~1;
-       if ((form != 0) && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
-               && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
-               && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID))
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-               return 0;
-               }
-       if ((form == 0 || form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) && y_bit)
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-               return 0;
-               }
-
-       if (form == 0)
-               {
-               if (len != 1)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-                       return 0;
-                       }
-
-               return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point);
-               }
-       
-       field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
-       enc_len = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2*field_len;
-
-       if (len != enc_len)
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-               return 0;
-               }
-
-       if (ctx == NULL)
-               {
-               ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-               if (ctx == NULL)
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-       x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       if (y == NULL) goto err;
-
-       if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x)) goto err;
-       if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0)
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-               goto err;
-               }
-
-       if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
-               {
-               if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y_bit, ctx)) goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
-               if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1 + field_len, field_len, y)) goto err;
-               if (BN_ucmp(y, &group->field) >= 0)
-                       {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-                       goto err;
-                       }
-               if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)
-                       {
-                       if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
-                               {
-                               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
-                               goto err;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-               if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
-               }
-       
-       if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point, ctx)) /* test required by X9.62 */
-               {
-               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
-               goto err;
-               }
-
-       ret = 1;
-       
- err:
-       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-       if (new_ctx != NULL)
-               BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-       return ret;
-       }
-
-
 int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
@@ -1298,7 +937,7 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, BN_C
        int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
        const BIGNUM *p;
        BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-       BIGNUM *rh, *tmp1, *tmp2, *Z4, *Z6;
+       BIGNUM *rh, *tmp, *Z4, *Z6;
        int ret = -1;
 
        if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
@@ -1317,8 +956,7 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, BN_C
 
        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        rh = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        Z4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        Z6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (Z6 == NULL) goto err;
@@ -1332,59 +970,49 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, BN_C
         * To test this, we add up the right-hand side in 'rh'.
         */
 
-       /* rh := X^3 */
+       /* rh := X^2 */
        if (!field_sqr(group, rh, &point->X, ctx)) goto err;
-       if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) goto err;
 
        if (!point->Z_is_one)
                {
-               if (!field_sqr(group, tmp1, &point->Z, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!field_sqr(group, Z4, tmp1, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!field_mul(group, Z6, Z4, tmp1, ctx)) goto err;
+               if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Z, ctx)) goto err;
+               if (!field_sqr(group, Z4, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
+               if (!field_mul(group, Z6, Z4, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
 
-               /* rh := rh + a*X*Z^4 */
-               if (!field_mul(group, tmp1, &point->X, Z4, ctx)) goto err;
+               /* rh := (rh + a*Z^4)*X */
                if (group->a_is_minus3)
                        {
-                       if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp2, tmp1, p)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp2, tmp2, tmp1, p)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(rh, rh, tmp2, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp, Z4, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp, tmp, Z4, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) goto err;
                        }
                else
                        {
-                       if (!field_mul(group, tmp2, tmp1, &group->a, ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp2, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!field_mul(group, tmp, Z4, &group->a, ctx)) goto err;
+                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p)) goto err;
+                       if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) goto err;
                        }
 
                /* rh := rh + b*Z^6 */
-               if (!field_mul(group, tmp1, &group->b, Z6, ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp1, p)) goto err;
+               if (!field_mul(group, tmp, &group->b, Z6, ctx)) goto err;
+               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p)) goto err;
                }
        else
                {
                /* point->Z_is_one */
 
-               /* rh := rh + a*X */
-               if (group->a_is_minus3)
-                       {
-                       if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp2, &point->X, p)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp2, tmp2, &point->X, p)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(rh, rh, tmp2, p)) goto err;
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       if (!field_mul(group, tmp2, &point->X, &group->a, ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp2, p)) goto err;
-                       }
-
+               /* rh := (rh + a)*X */
+               if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, &group->a, p)) goto err;
+               if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx)) goto err;
                /* rh := rh + b */
                if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, &group->b, p)) goto err;
                }
 
        /* 'lh' := Y^2 */
-       if (!field_sqr(group, tmp1, &point->Y, ctx)) goto err;
+       if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Y, ctx)) goto err;
 
-       ret = (0 == BN_cmp(tmp1, rh));
+       ret = (0 == BN_ucmp(tmp, rh));
 
  err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
@@ -1413,6 +1041,9 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *
                {
                return EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b) ? 0 : 1;
                }
+
+       if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b))
+               return 1;
        
        if (a->Z_is_one && b->Z_is_one)
                {
@@ -1544,9 +1175,8 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ct
 int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num, EC_POINT *points[], BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-       BIGNUM *tmp0, *tmp1;
-       size_t pow2 = 0;
-       BIGNUM **heap = NULL;
+       BIGNUM *tmp, *tmp_Z;
+       BIGNUM **prod_Z = NULL;
        size_t i;
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1561,124 +1191,104 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num, EC_POINT
                }
 
        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-       tmp0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-       if (tmp0  == NULL || tmp1 == NULL) goto err;
+       tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       tmp_Z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       if (tmp == NULL || tmp_Z == NULL) goto err;
 
-       /* Before converting the individual points, compute inverses of all Z values.
-        * Modular inversion is rather slow, but luckily we can do with a single
-        * explicit inversion, plus about 3 multiplications per input value.
-        */
+       prod_Z = OPENSSL_malloc(num * sizeof prod_Z[0]);
+       if (prod_Z == NULL) goto err;
+       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+               {
+               prod_Z[i] = BN_new();
+               if (prod_Z[i] == NULL) goto err;
+               }
 
-       pow2 = 1;
-       while (num > pow2)
-               pow2 <<= 1;
-       /* Now pow2 is the smallest power of 2 satifsying pow2 >= num.
-        * We need twice that. */
-       pow2 <<= 1;
+       /* Set each prod_Z[i] to the product of points[0]->Z .. points[i]->Z,
+        * skipping any zero-valued inputs (pretend that they're 1). */
 
-       heap = OPENSSL_malloc(pow2 * sizeof heap[0]);
-       if (heap == NULL) goto err;
-       
-       /* The array is used as a binary tree, exactly as in heapsort:
-        *
-        *                               heap[1]
-        *                 heap[2]                     heap[3]
-        *          heap[4]       heap[5]       heap[6]       heap[7]
-        *   heap[8]heap[9] heap[10]heap[11] heap[12]heap[13] heap[14] heap[15]
-        *
-        * We put the Z's in the last line;
-        * then we set each other node to the product of its two child-nodes (where
-        * empty or 0 entries are treated as ones);
-        * then we invert heap[1];
-        * then we invert each other node by replacing it by the product of its
-        * parent (after inversion) and its sibling (before inversion).
-        */
-       heap[0] = NULL;
-       for (i = pow2/2 - 1; i > 0; i--)
-               heap[i] = NULL;
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
-               heap[pow2/2 + i] = &points[i]->Z;
-       for (i = pow2/2 + num; i < pow2; i++)
-               heap[i] = NULL;
-       
-       /* set each node to the product of its children */
-       for (i = pow2/2 - 1; i > 0; i--)
+       if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z))
                {
-               heap[i] = BN_new();
-               if (heap[i] == NULL) goto err;
-               
-               if (heap[2*i] != NULL)
+               if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[0], &points[0]->Z)) goto err;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               if (group->meth->field_set_to_one != 0)
                        {
-                       if ((heap[2*i + 1] == NULL) || BN_is_zero(heap[2*i + 1]))
-                               {
-                               if (!BN_copy(heap[i], heap[2*i])) goto err;
-                               }
-                       else
-                               {
-                               if (BN_is_zero(heap[2*i]))
-                                       {
-                                       if (!BN_copy(heap[i], heap[2*i + 1])) goto err;
-                                       }
-                               else
-                                       {
-                                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, heap[i],
-                                               heap[2*i], heap[2*i + 1], ctx)) goto err;
-                                       }
-                               }
+                       if (!group->meth->field_set_to_one(group, prod_Z[0], ctx)) goto err;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       if (!BN_one(prod_Z[0])) goto err;
                        }
                }
 
-       /* invert heap[1] */
-       if (!BN_is_zero(heap[1]))
+       for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
                {
-               if (!BN_mod_inverse(heap[1], heap[1], &group->field, ctx))
+               if (!BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z))
                        {
-                       ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINTS_MAKE_AFFINE, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
-                       goto err;
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1], &points[i]->Z, ctx)) goto err;
                        }
+               else
+                       {
+                       if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1])) goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       /* Now use a single explicit inversion to replace every
+        * non-zero points[i]->Z by its inverse. */
+
+       if (!BN_mod_inverse(tmp, prod_Z[num - 1], &group->field, ctx))
+               {
+               ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINTS_MAKE_AFFINE, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
+               goto err;
                }
        if (group->meth->field_encode != 0)
                {
-               /* in the Montgomery case, we just turned  R*H  (representing H)
+               /* In the Montgomery case, we just turned  R*H  (representing H)
                 * into  1/(R*H),  but we need  R*(1/H)  (representing 1/H);
-                * i.e. we have need to multiply by the Montgomery factor twice */
-               if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, heap[1], heap[1], ctx)) goto err;
-               if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, heap[1], heap[1], ctx)) goto err;
+                * i.e. we need to multiply by the Montgomery factor twice. */
+               if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
+               if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
                }
 
-       /* set other heap[i]'s to their inverses */
-       for (i = 2; i < pow2/2 + num; i += 2)
+       for (i = num - 1; i > 0; --i)
                {
-               /* i is even */
-               if ((heap[i + 1] != NULL) && !BN_is_zero(heap[i + 1]))
+               /* Loop invariant: tmp is the product of the inverses of
+                * points[0]->Z .. points[i]->Z (zero-valued inputs skipped). */
+               if (!BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z))
                        {
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp0, heap[i/2], heap[i + 1], ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp1, heap[i/2], heap[i], ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_copy(heap[i], tmp0)) goto err;
-                       if (!BN_copy(heap[i + 1], tmp1)) goto err;
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       if (!BN_copy(heap[i], heap[i/2])) goto err;
+                       /* Set tmp_Z to the inverse of points[i]->Z (as product
+                        * of Z inverses 0 .. i, Z values 0 .. i - 1). */
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp_Z, prod_Z[i - 1], tmp, ctx)) goto err;
+                       /* Update tmp to satisfy the loop invariant for i - 1. */
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &points[i]->Z, ctx)) goto err;
+                       /* Replace points[i]->Z by its inverse. */
+                       if (!BN_copy(&points[i]->Z, tmp_Z)) goto err;
                        }
                }
 
-       /* we have replaced all non-zero Z's by their inverses, now fix up all the points */
+       if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z))
+               {
+               /* Replace points[0]->Z by its inverse. */
+               if (!BN_copy(&points[0]->Z, tmp)) goto err;
+               }
+
+       /* Finally, fix up the X and Y coordinates for all points. */
+
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
                {
                EC_POINT *p = points[i];
-               
+
                if (!BN_is_zero(&p->Z))
                        {
                        /* turn  (X, Y, 1/Z)  into  (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3, 1) */
 
-                       if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp1, &p->Z, ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->X, &p->X, tmp1, ctx)) goto err;
+                       if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp, &p->Z, ctx)) goto err;
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->X, &p->X, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
+
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &p->Z, ctx)) goto err;
+                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->Y, &p->Y, tmp, ctx)) goto err;
 
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp1, tmp1, &p->Z, ctx)) goto err;
-                       if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->Y, &p->Y, tmp1, ctx)) goto err;
-               
                        if (group->meth->field_set_to_one != 0)
                                {
                                if (!group->meth->field_set_to_one(group, &p->Z, ctx)) goto err;
@@ -1692,20 +1302,19 @@ int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num, EC_POINT
                }
 
        ret = 1;
-               
+
  err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        if (new_ctx != NULL)
                BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-       if (heap != NULL)
+       if (prod_Z != NULL)
                {
-               /* heap[pow2/2] .. heap[pow2-1] have not been allocated locally! */
-               for (i = pow2/2 - 1; i > 0; i--)
+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
                        {
-                       if (heap[i] != NULL)
-                               BN_clear_free(heap[i]);
+                       if (prod_Z[i] == NULL) break;
+                       BN_clear_free(prod_Z[i]);
                        }
-               OPENSSL_free(heap);
+               OPENSSL_free(prod_Z);
                }
        return ret;
        }