*/
/*
- * Details about Montgomery multiplication algorithms can be found at:
- * http://www.ece.orst.edu/ISL/Publications.html
- * http://www.ece.orst.edu/ISL/Koc/papers/j37acmon.pdf
+ * Details about Montgomery multiplication algorithms can be found at
+ * http://security.ece.orst.edu/publications.html, e.g.
+ * http://security.ece.orst.edu/koc/papers/j37acmon.pdf and
+ * sections 3.8 and 4.2 in http://security.ece.orst.edu/koc/papers/r01rsasw.pdf
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include "bn_lcl.h"
-#define MONT_WORD
-
-int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,a,b,mont,ctx)
-BIGNUM *r,*a,*b;
-BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
-BN_CTX *ctx;
+int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
+ BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
BIGNUM *tmp,*tmp2;
return(0);
}
-int BN_from_montgomery(ret,a,mont,ctx)
-BIGNUM *ret;
-BIGNUM *a;
-BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
-BN_CTX *ctx;
+int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
+ BN_CTX *ctx)
{
+ int retn=0;
#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
if (mont->use_word)
#endif
BIGNUM *n,*r;
BN_ULONG *ap,*np,*rp,n0,v,*nrp;
int al,nl,max,i,x,ri;
- int retn=0;
r= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
- if (!BN_copy(r,a)) goto err1;
+ if (!BN_copy(r,a)) goto err;
n= &(mont->N);
ap=a->d;
- /* mont->ri is the size of mont->N in bits/words */
+ /* mont->ri is the size of mont->N in bits (rounded up
+ to the word size) */
al=ri=mont->ri/BN_BITS2;
nl=n->top;
if ((al == 0) || (nl == 0)) { r->top=0; return(1); }
max=(nl+al+1); /* allow for overflow (no?) XXX */
- if (bn_wexpand(r,max) == NULL) goto err1;
- if (bn_wexpand(ret,max) == NULL) goto err1;
+ if (bn_wexpand(r,max) == NULL) goto err;
+ if (bn_wexpand(ret,max) == NULL) goto err;
r->neg=a->neg^n->neg;
np=n->d;
BN_usub(ret,ret,&(mont->N)); /* XXX */
}
retn=1;
-err1:
- return(retn);
}
#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
else /* bignum version */
{
- BIGNUM *t1,*t2,*t3;
- int j,i;
+ BIGNUM *t1,*t2;
-#ifdef BN_COUNT
-printf("number BN_from_montgomery\n");
-#endif
+ t1=&(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
+ t2=&(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+1]);
+ ctx->tos+=2;
- t1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
- t2= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+1]);
- t3= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+2]);
+ if (!BN_copy(t1,a)) goto err;
+ BN_mask_bits(t1,mont->ri);
- i=mont->Ni.top;
- bn_wexpand(ret,i); /* perhaps only i*2 */
- bn_wexpand(t1,i*4); /* perhaps only i*2 */
- bn_wexpand(t2,i*2); /* perhaps only i */
+ if (!BN_mul(t2,t1,&mont->Ni,ctx)) goto err;
+ BN_mask_bits(t2,mont->ri);
- bn_mul_low_recursive(t2->d,a->d,mont->Ni.d,i,t1->d);
+ if (!BN_mul(t1,t2,&mont->N,ctx)) goto err;
+ if (!BN_add(t2,a,t1)) goto err;
+ BN_rshift(ret,t2,mont->ri);
- BN_zero(t3);
- BN_set_bit(t3,mont->N.top*BN_BITS2);
- bn_sub_words(t3->d,t3->d,a->d,i);
- bn_mul_high(ret->d,t2->d,mont->N.d,t3->d,i,t1->d);
-
- /* hmm... if a is between i and 2*i, things are bad */
- if (a->top > i)
- {
- j=(int)(bn_add_words(ret->d,ret->d,&(a->d[i]),i));
- if (j) /* overflow */
- bn_sub_words(ret->d,ret->d,mont->N.d,i);
- }
- ret->top=i;
- bn_fix_top(ret);
- if (a->d[0])
- BN_add_word(ret,1); /* Always? */
- else /* Very very rare */
- {
- for (i=1; i<mont->N.top-1; i++)
- {
- if (a->d[i])
- {
- BN_add_word(ret,1); /* Always? */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (BN_ucmp(ret,&(mont->N)) >= 0)
- BN_usub(ret,ret,&(mont->N));
-
- return(1);
+ if (BN_ucmp(ret,&mont->N) >= 0)
+ BN_usub(ret,ret,&mont->N);
+ ctx->tos-=2;
+ retn=1;
}
#endif
+ err:
+ return(retn);
}
-BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new()
+BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void)
{
BN_MONT_CTX *ret;
return(ret);
}
-void BN_MONT_CTX_init(ctx)
-BN_MONT_CTX *ctx;
+void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx)
{
ctx->use_word=0;
ctx->ri=0;
ctx->flags=0;
}
-void BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont)
-BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
+void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont)
{
if(mont == NULL)
return;
Free(mont);
}
-int BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,mod,ctx)
-BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
-BIGNUM *mod;
-BN_CTX *ctx;
+int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
BIGNUM Ri,*R;
BN_copy(&(mont->N),mod); /* Set N */
#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
- if (mont->N.top < BN_MONT_CTX_SET_SIZE_WORD)
+ /* the word-based algorithm is faster */
+ if (mont->N.top > BN_MONT_CTX_SET_SIZE_WORD)
#endif
{
BIGNUM tmod;
mont->ri=(BN_num_bits(mod)+(BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2*BN_BITS2;
BN_zero(R);
- BN_set_bit(R,BN_BITS2);
- /* I was bad, this modification of a passed variable was
- * breaking the multithreaded stuff :-(
- * z=mod->top;
- * mod->top=1; */
+ BN_set_bit(R,BN_BITS2); /* R */
- buf[0]=mod->d[0];
+ buf[0]=mod->d[0]; /* tmod = N mod word size */
buf[1]=0;
tmod.d=buf;
tmod.top=1;
- tmod.max=mod->max;
+ tmod.max=2;
tmod.neg=mod->neg;
-
+ /* Ri = R^-1 mod N*/
if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri,R,&tmod,ctx)) == NULL)
goto err;
- BN_lshift(&Ri,&Ri,BN_BITS2); /* R*Ri */
+ BN_lshift(&Ri,&Ri,BN_BITS2); /* R*Ri */
if (!BN_is_zero(&Ri))
- {
-#if 1
BN_sub_word(&Ri,1);
-#else
- BN_usub(&Ri,&Ri,BN_value_one()); /* R*Ri - 1 */
-#endif
- }
- else
- {
- /* This is not common..., 1 in BN_MASK2,
- * It happens when buf[0] was == 1. So for 8 bit,
- * this is 1/256, 16bit, 1 in 2^16 etc.
- */
- BN_set_word(&Ri,BN_MASK2);
- }
- BN_div(&Ri,NULL,&Ri,&tmod,ctx);
+ else /* if N mod word size == 1 */
+ BN_set_word(&Ri,BN_MASK2); /* Ri-- (mod word size) */
+ BN_div(&Ri,NULL,&Ri,&tmod,ctx); /* Ni = (R*Ri-1)/N,
+ * keep only least significant word: */
mont->n0=Ri.d[0];
BN_free(&Ri);
- /* mod->top=z; */
}
#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
else
- {
+ { /* bignum version */
mont->use_word=0;
- mont->ri=(BN_num_bits(mod)+(BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2*BN_BITS2;
-#if 1
+ mont->ri=BN_num_bits(mod);
BN_zero(R);
- BN_set_bit(R,mont->ri);
-#else
- BN_lshift(R,BN_value_one(),mont->ri); /* R */
-#endif
+ BN_set_bit(R,mont->ri); /* R = 2^ri */
+ /* Ri = R^-1 mod N*/
if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri,R,mod,ctx)) == NULL)
goto err;
BN_lshift(&Ri,&Ri,mont->ri); /* R*Ri */
-#if 1
BN_sub_word(&Ri,1);
-#else
- BN_usub(&Ri,&Ri,BN_value_one()); /* R*Ri - 1 */
-#endif
+ /* Ni = (R*Ri-1) / N */
BN_div(&(mont->Ni),NULL,&Ri,mod,ctx);
BN_free(&Ri);
}
#endif
/* setup RR for conversions */
-#if 1
BN_zero(&(mont->RR));
BN_set_bit(&(mont->RR),mont->ri*2);
-#else
- BN_lshift(mont->RR,BN_value_one(),mont->ri*2);
-#endif
BN_mod(&(mont->RR),&(mont->RR),&(mont->N),ctx);
return(1);
return(0);
}
-BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(to, from)
-BN_MONT_CTX *to, *from;
+BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from)
{
if (to == from) return(to);