-
- INSTALLATION ON THE WIN32 PLATFORM
- ----------------------------------
- [Instructions for building for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]
- [Instructions for building for Win64 can be found in INSTALL.W64]
+ INSTALLATION ON WINDOWS PLATFORMS
+ ---------------------------------
- Here are a few comments about building OpenSSL for Win32 environments,
- such as Windows NT and Windows 9x. It should be noted though that
- Windows 9x are not ordinarily tested. Its mention merely means that we
- attempt to maintain certain programming discipline and pay attention
- to backward compatibility issues, in other words it's kind of expected
- to work on Windows 9x, but no regression tests are actually performed.
+ [Instructions for building for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]
- On additional note newer OpenSSL versions are compiled and linked with
- Winsock 2. This means that minimum OS requirement was elevated to NT 4
- and Windows 98 [there is Winsock 2 update for Windows 95 though].
+ Here are a few comments about building OpenSSL for Windows environments.
- - you need Perl for Win32. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will need
- ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
+ - you need Perl. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will
+ need ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
- one of the following C compilers:
* Visual C++
- * Borland C
* GNU C (Cygwin or MinGW)
-- Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://nasm.sourceforge.net/
+- Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://www.nasm.us,
is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM
- is now the only supported assembler.
-
- If you are compiling from a tarball or a Git snapshot then the Win32 files
- may well be not up to date. This may mean that some "tweaking" is required to
- get it all to work. See the trouble shooting section later on for if (when?)
- it goes wrong.
+ is now the only supported assembler. Without this the "Configure" step below
+ must be done with the "no-asm" option. The Microsoft provided assembler is NOT
+ supported.
Visual C++
----------
If you want to compile in the assembly language routines with Visual
- C++, then you will need already mentioned Netwide Assembler binary,
- nasmw.exe or nasm.exe, to be available on your %PATH%.
+ C++, then you will need the Netwide Assembler binary, nasmw.exe or nasm.exe, to
+ be available on your %PATH%.
- Firstly you should run Configure with platform VC-WIN32:
+ Firstly you should run Configure and generate the Makefiles. If you don't want
+ the assembly language files then add the "no-asm" option (without quotes) to
+ the Configure lines below.
- > perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
+ For Win32:
- Where the prefix argument specifies where OpenSSL will be installed to.
+ > perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
+ > ms\do_nasm
- Next you need to build the Makefiles and optionally the assembly
+ Note: replace the last line above with the following if not using the assembly
language files:
- - If you are using NASM then run:
+ > ms\do_ms
- > ms\do_nasm
+ For Win64/x64:
- - If you don't want to use the assembly language files at all then run:
+ > perl Configure VC-WIN64A --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
+ > ms\do_win64a
- > perl Configure VC-WIN32 no-asm --prefix=c:/some/openssl/dir
- > ms\do_ms
+ For Win64/IA64:
- If you get errors about things not having numbers assigned then check the
- troubleshooting section: you probably won't be able to compile it as it
- stands.
+ > perl Configure VC-WIN64I --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
+ > ms\do_win64i
- Then from the VC++ environment at a prompt do:
+ Where the prefix argument specifies where OpenSSL will be installed to.
+
+ Then from the VC++ environment at a prompt do the following. Note, your %PATH%
+ and other environment variables should be set up for 32-bit or 64-bit
+ development as appropriate.
> nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak
If all is well it should compile and you will have some DLLs and
executables in out32dll. If you want to try the tests then do:
-
- > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak test
+ > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak test
To install OpenSSL to the specified location do:
Tweaks:
- There are various changes you can make to the Win32 compile
+ There are various changes you can make to the Windows compile
environment. By default the library is not compiled with debugging
- symbols. If you use the platform debug-VC-WIN32 instead of VC-WIN32
- then debugging symbols will be compiled in.
-
- By default in 1.0.0 OpenSSL will compile builtin ENGINES into the
- separate shared librariesy. If you specify the "enable-static-engine"
- option on the command line to Configure the shared library build
- (ms\ntdll.mak) will compile the engines into libeay32.dll instead.
-
- The default Win32 environment is to leave out any Windows NT specific
- features.
+ symbols. If you add --debug to the Configure lines above then debugging symbols
+ will be compiled in.
- If you want to enable the NT specific features of OpenSSL (currently
- only the logging BIO) follow the instructions above but call the batch
- file do_nt.bat instead of do_ms.bat.
+ By default in 1.1.0 OpenSSL will compile builtin ENGINES into separate shared
+ libraries. If you specify the "enable-static-engine" option on the command line
+ to Configure the shared library build (ms\ntdll.mak) will compile the engines
+ into libeay32.dll instead.
You can also build a static version of the library using the Makefile
ms\nt.mak
-
- Borland C++ builder 5
- ---------------------
-
- * Configure for building with Borland Builder:
- > perl Configure BC-32
-
- * Create the appropriate makefile
- > ms\do_nasm
-
- * Build
- > make -f ms\bcb.mak
-
- Borland C++ builder 3 and 4
- ---------------------------
-
- * Setup PATH. First must be GNU make then bcb4/bin
-
- * Run ms\bcb4.bat
-
- * Run make:
- > make -f bcb.mak
-
GNU C (Cygwin)
--------------
- Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of
- Win32 subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
- Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to
- Unix procedure. It is also possible to create Win32 binaries that only
+ Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
+ Windows subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
+ Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
+ Unix procedure. It is also possible to create Windows binaries that only
use the Microsoft C runtime system (msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll) using
MinGW. MinGW can be used in the Cygwin development environment or in a
standalone setup as described in the following section.
stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.
- "bc" is not provided in older Cygwin distribution. This causes a
- non-fatal error in "make test" but is otherwise harmless. If
- desired and needed, GNU bc can be built with Cygwin without change.
-
GNU C (MinGW/MSYS)
-------------
required. Run the installers and do whatever magic they say it takes
to start MSYS bash shell with GNU tools on its PATH.
- N.B. Since source tar-ball can contain symbolic links, it's essential
- that you use accompanying MSYS tar to unpack the source. It will
- either handle them in one way or another or fail to extract them,
- which does the trick too. Latter means that you may safely ignore all
- "cannot create symlink" messages, as they will be "re-created" at
- configure stage by copying corresponding files. Alternative programs
- were observed to create empty files instead, which results in build
- failure.
-
* Compile OpenSSL:
$ ./config
and openssl.exe application in apps directory.
It is also possible to cross-compile it on Linux by configuring
- with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'.
- 'make test' is naturally not applicable then.
+ with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'. Other
+ possible targets include x86_64-w64-mingw32- and i686-w64-mingw32-.
libcrypto.a and libssl.a are the static libraries. To use the DLLs,
link with libeay32.a and libssl32.a instead.
- See troubleshooting if you get error messages about functions not
- having a number assigned.
-
- Installation
- ------------
-
- If you used the Cygwin procedure above, you have already installed and
- can skip this section. For all other procedures, there's currently no real
- installation procedure for Win32. There are, however, some suggestions:
-
- - do nothing. The include files are found in the inc32/ subdirectory,
- all binaries are found in out32dll/ or out32/ depending if you built
- dynamic or static libraries.
-
- - do as is written in INSTALL.Win32 that comes with modssl:
-
- $ md c:\openssl
- $ md c:\openssl\bin
- $ md c:\openssl\lib
- $ md c:\openssl\include
- $ md c:\openssl\include\openssl
- $ copy /b inc32\openssl\* c:\openssl\include\openssl
- $ copy /b out32dll\ssleay32.lib c:\openssl\lib
- $ copy /b out32dll\libeay32.lib c:\openssl\lib
- $ copy /b out32dll\ssleay32.dll c:\openssl\bin
- $ copy /b out32dll\libeay32.dll c:\openssl\bin
- $ copy /b out32dll\openssl.exe c:\openssl\bin
-
- Of course, you can choose another device than c:. C: is used here
- because that's usually the first (and often only) harddisk device.
- Note: in the modssl INSTALL.Win32, p: is used rather than c:.
-
-
- Troubleshooting
- ---------------
-
- Since the Win32 build is only occasionally tested it may not always compile
- cleanly. If you get an error about functions not having numbers assigned
- when you run ms\do_ms then this means the Win32 ordinal files are not up to
- date. You can do:
-
- > perl util\mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
-
- then ms\do_XXX should not give a warning any more. However the numbers that
- get assigned by this technique may not match those that eventually get
- assigned in the Git tree: so anything linked against this version of the
- library may need to be recompiled.
-
- If you get errors about unresolved symbols there are several possible
- causes.
-
- If this happens when the DLL is being linked and you have disabled some
- ciphers then it is possible the DEF file generator hasn't removed all
- the disabled symbols: the easiest solution is to edit the DEF files manually
- to delete them. The DEF files are ms\libeay32.def ms\ssleay32.def.
-
- Another cause is if you missed or ignored the errors about missing numbers
- mentioned above.
-
- If you get warnings in the code then the compilation will halt.
-
- The default Makefile for Win32 halts whenever any warnings occur. Since VC++
- has its own ideas about warnings which don't always match up to other
- environments this can happen. The best fix is to edit the file with the
- warning in and fix it. Alternatively you can turn off the halt on warnings by
- editing the CFLAG line in the Makefile and deleting the /WX option.
-
- You might get compilation errors. Again you will have to fix these or report
- them.
-
- One final comment about compiling applications linked to the OpenSSL library.
- If you don't use the multithreaded DLL runtime library (/MD option) your
- program will almost certainly crash because malloc gets confused -- the
- OpenSSL DLLs are statically linked to one version, the application must
- not use a different one. You might be able to work around such problems
- by adding CRYPTO_malloc_init() to your program before any calls to the
- OpenSSL libraries: This tells the OpenSSL libraries to use the same
- malloc(), free() and realloc() as the application. However there are many
- standard library functions used by OpenSSL that call malloc() internally
- (e.g. fopen()), and OpenSSL cannot change these; so in general you cannot
- rely on CRYPTO_malloc_init() solving your problem, and you should
- consistently use the multithreaded library.
-
Linking your application
------------------------
If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
your application code small "shim" snippet, which provides glue between
- OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. Look up OPENSSL_Applink
- reference page for further details.
+ OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. See the OPENSSL_Applink
+ manual page for further details.
projects / openssl.git / blobdiff