5 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [xx XXX 1999]
7 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
8 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
11 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
12 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
13 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
14 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
17 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
18 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
19 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
20 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
21 because they handle more complex structures.)
24 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
25 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
27 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
29 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
30 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
31 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
32 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
33 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable.
36 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
37 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
38 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks definition
39 in crypto/bn/bn.h for the complete table). This guarantees a
40 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 (actually less because we are
41 additionally doing trial division) for random input.
44 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
47 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain(), this returns the chain
48 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
49 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
50 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
53 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
57 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
58 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
59 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
60 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
63 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
66 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
67 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
68 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
69 international characters are used.
71 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
72 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
73 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
77 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
78 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
79 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
82 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
83 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
84 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
85 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
86 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
87 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
89 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
90 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
91 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
92 be handled by the string table functions.
94 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
95 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
96 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
97 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
98 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
102 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
103 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
104 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
105 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
106 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
108 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
109 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
110 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
111 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
114 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
115 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
116 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
117 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
118 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
122 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
123 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
124 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
125 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
126 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
127 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
128 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
129 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
131 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
132 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
133 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello and include the
137 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
138 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
139 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
140 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
141 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
142 support to pkcs8 application.
145 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
146 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
147 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
148 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
149 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
150 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
153 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
154 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
155 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
156 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
157 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
161 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
162 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
163 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
164 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
168 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
169 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
170 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
171 and any application specific purposes.
173 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
174 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
175 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
176 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
177 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
178 if the certificate is self signed.
181 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
182 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
185 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
186 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
187 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
188 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
191 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
192 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
193 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
194 Update documentation.
197 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
198 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
199 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
200 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
201 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
204 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
206 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
208 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
209 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
210 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
211 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
212 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
213 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
214 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
215 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
216 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
217 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
219 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
221 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
222 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
223 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
224 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
225 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
227 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
228 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
229 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
230 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
231 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
232 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
233 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
234 request additional information:
235 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
236 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
238 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
239 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
240 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
243 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
244 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
250 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
251 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
253 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
254 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
255 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
259 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
260 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
261 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
263 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
264 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
265 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
266 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
267 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
271 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
272 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
273 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
274 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
275 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
276 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
279 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
283 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
284 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
285 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
286 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
287 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
291 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
295 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
296 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
297 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
298 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
299 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
300 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
301 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
302 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
303 be maintained manually.
305 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
306 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
307 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
308 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
309 work because people forget to call this function]
310 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
311 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
312 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
315 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
316 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
317 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
318 should be discouraged from doing it.
321 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
322 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
323 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
324 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
325 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
326 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
329 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
330 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
331 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
333 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
334 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
335 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
337 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
338 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
339 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
340 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
341 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
342 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
344 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
345 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
346 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
348 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
349 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
352 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
353 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
354 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
355 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
358 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
361 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
362 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
363 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
364 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
365 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
366 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
367 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
368 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
369 keys so we should be OK.
371 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
372 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
373 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
374 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
375 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
376 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
377 stay in the name of compatibility.
379 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
380 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
381 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
383 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
384 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*() and add
385 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*()
386 except they up the reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow"
390 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
391 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
392 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
393 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
394 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
395 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
396 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
397 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
398 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
399 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
400 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
401 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
402 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
405 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
408 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
409 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
410 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
411 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
412 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
413 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
414 single self signed certificate. This means that:
415 openssl verify ss.pem
416 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
417 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
421 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
422 (and add it to external session representation).
423 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
424 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
425 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
426 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
427 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
428 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
430 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
432 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
433 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
434 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
435 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
437 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
438 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
439 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
442 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
443 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
444 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
448 *) Correctly increment the reference count in the SSL_SESSION pointer
449 returned from SSL_get_session().
450 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
452 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
453 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
454 certificate auxiliary information.
457 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
461 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
462 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
463 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
464 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
465 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
466 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
467 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
470 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
471 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
474 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
475 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
476 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
477 manpages and fix a few bugs.
480 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
483 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
484 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
487 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
488 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
489 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
490 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
491 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
492 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
493 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
494 using the new 'x509' options.
496 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
497 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
498 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
499 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
503 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
504 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
505 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
506 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
507 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
510 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
511 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
512 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
513 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
514 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
515 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
516 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
517 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
518 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
519 the key length and effective key length are equal.
522 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
523 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
524 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
525 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
526 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
527 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
528 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
531 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
532 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
533 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
534 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
535 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
536 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
537 openssl.cnf for more info.
540 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
541 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
542 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
543 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
544 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
545 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
546 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
547 md should be large enough anyway.
550 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
551 for handling the random seed file.
553 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
555 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
559 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
560 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
561 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
563 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
564 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
565 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
566 that support '-rand'.
569 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
570 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
573 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
574 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
577 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
578 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
579 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
580 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
584 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
585 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
586 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
587 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
590 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
591 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
592 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
593 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
594 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
595 print out all the purposes.
598 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
602 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
603 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
604 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
605 single function call.
608 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
609 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
612 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
613 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
614 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
617 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
618 when producing the local key id.
619 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
621 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
622 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
623 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
627 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
628 a public key to be input or output. For example:
629 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
630 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
633 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
634 in the message. This was handled by allowing
635 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
636 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
638 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
639 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
640 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
641 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
643 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
644 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
645 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
646 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
647 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
648 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
649 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
650 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
651 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
652 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
653 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
654 trivial: move one line.
655 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
657 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
658 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
659 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
660 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
661 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
662 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
663 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
664 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
665 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
666 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
667 with an event loop for example.
670 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
671 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
672 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
673 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
674 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
675 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
676 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
677 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
678 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
681 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
682 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
683 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
684 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
685 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
686 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
689 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
690 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
691 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
692 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
694 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
695 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
696 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
697 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
701 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
702 (still largely untested)
705 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
706 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
709 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
710 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
713 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
714 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
715 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
718 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
719 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
720 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
721 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
722 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
725 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
728 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
729 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
730 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
731 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
732 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
736 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
737 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
740 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
743 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
744 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
745 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
746 are otherwise ignored at present.
749 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
750 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
751 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
752 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
753 copied until the next read.
756 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
757 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
758 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
761 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
762 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
763 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
764 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
765 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
766 associated functions.
769 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
770 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
771 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
772 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
773 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
774 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
775 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
776 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
777 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
781 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
782 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
783 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
784 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
787 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
788 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
789 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
790 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
791 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
795 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
796 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
800 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
801 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
802 extensions to be obtained and added.
805 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
806 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
809 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
811 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
812 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
814 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
815 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
817 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
821 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
822 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
823 DH parameters contain its length).
825 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
826 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
827 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
828 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
829 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
830 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
831 utter importance to use
832 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
834 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
835 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
836 attacks may become possible!
839 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
842 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
843 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
846 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
847 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
848 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
852 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
853 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
854 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
855 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
856 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
857 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
858 private key operations.
861 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
864 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
865 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
867 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
868 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
869 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
870 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
871 the password callback is called.
872 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
874 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
876 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
877 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
878 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
879 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
880 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
881 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
884 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
885 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
886 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
887 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
888 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
889 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
892 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
895 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
896 delete an unused file.
899 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
900 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
901 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
902 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
905 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
906 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
907 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
911 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
912 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
913 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
915 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
916 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
917 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
918 comparison" warnings.
919 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
922 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
923 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
924 derived keys are printed to stderr.
927 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
928 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
930 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
931 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
933 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
934 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
935 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
937 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
938 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
939 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
940 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
941 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
943 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
945 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
946 The interface is as follows:
948 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
949 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
950 "off" is now the default.
951 The library internally uses
952 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
953 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
954 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
956 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
957 even the default) are now avoided.
959 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
960 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
961 than just having a counter.
963 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
965 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
969 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
970 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
971 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
972 Initial "mode" flags are:
974 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
975 a single record has been written.
976 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
977 retries use the same buffer location.
978 (But all of the contents must be
982 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_mode ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_mode
985 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
986 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
988 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
989 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
990 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
993 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
994 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
996 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
998 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
999 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
1000 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
1001 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
1003 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
1004 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
1006 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
1007 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
1008 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
1009 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
1010 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
1011 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
1014 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
1015 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
1016 necessary function names.
1019 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
1020 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
1021 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
1022 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
1025 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
1026 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
1027 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
1030 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
1031 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
1032 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
1033 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
1035 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
1039 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
1040 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
1041 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
1044 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
1045 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
1049 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
1050 for the encoded length.
1051 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
1053 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
1056 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
1057 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
1058 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
1059 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
1062 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
1063 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
1064 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1066 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
1067 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
1068 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
1072 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
1073 to use the new extension code.
1076 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
1077 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
1078 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
1082 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
1083 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
1084 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
1088 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
1091 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
1092 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
1093 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
1096 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
1097 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
1098 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
1099 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
1102 *) DES library cleanups.
1105 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
1106 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
1107 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
1108 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
1109 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
1113 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
1114 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
1117 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
1118 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
1119 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
1120 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
1121 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
1122 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
1123 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
1124 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
1125 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
1128 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
1129 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
1130 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
1131 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
1132 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
1133 value doesn't matter.
1136 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
1140 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
1141 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
1142 "linux-sparc" configuration.
1143 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
1145 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
1148 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
1149 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
1150 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
1152 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
1153 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
1155 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
1158 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
1161 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
1164 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
1168 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
1170 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
1172 *) Updated some demos.
1173 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
1175 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
1178 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
1181 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
1184 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
1185 instead of using a fixed path.
1188 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
1191 *) Improvements for VMS support.
1195 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
1197 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
1198 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
1199 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1201 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
1202 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
1203 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
1204 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
1205 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
1206 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
1207 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
1208 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
1209 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
1210 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
1213 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
1214 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
1217 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
1218 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
1219 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
1220 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
1221 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
1223 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
1226 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
1227 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
1228 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
1231 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
1234 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
1235 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
1236 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
1237 key elements as negative integers.
1240 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
1241 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1244 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
1246 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
1247 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
1248 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
1251 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
1252 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
1253 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
1254 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
1255 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
1258 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
1261 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
1262 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
1263 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
1264 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1266 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
1267 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
1268 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
1270 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
1271 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
1272 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
1273 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
1274 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
1275 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
1276 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
1277 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
1278 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
1280 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
1281 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
1282 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
1283 does not influence s as it used to.
1285 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
1286 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
1287 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
1288 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
1289 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
1290 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
1293 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
1294 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
1295 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
1299 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
1300 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
1301 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
1305 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
1306 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
1307 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
1311 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
1312 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
1315 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
1316 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
1321 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
1322 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1324 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
1325 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1327 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
1330 *) Update HPUX configuration.
1333 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
1334 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1336 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
1337 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
1338 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
1342 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
1343 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
1344 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
1345 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
1346 now it really counts the depth.
1349 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
1350 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
1351 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
1352 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
1353 didn't match the private key).
1355 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
1356 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
1357 connection using the SSL_CTX).
1360 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
1363 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
1367 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
1368 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
1369 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
1372 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
1375 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
1376 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
1377 such as /usr/local/bin.
1380 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
1381 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
1383 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
1386 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
1387 extension adding in x509 utility.
1390 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
1393 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
1397 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
1400 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
1401 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
1402 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
1403 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
1404 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
1405 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
1406 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
1407 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
1408 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
1409 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
1412 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
1415 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
1416 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
1419 *) Fix some race conditions.
1422 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
1423 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
1426 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
1429 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
1430 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
1431 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
1432 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
1434 *) Fix lots of warnings.
1435 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
1437 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
1438 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
1439 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
1441 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
1442 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1444 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
1447 *) Fix typos in error codes.
1448 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
1450 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
1453 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
1454 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
1456 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
1457 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
1460 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
1461 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
1464 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
1465 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
1468 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
1469 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
1472 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
1473 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
1476 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
1477 support typesafe stack.
1480 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
1481 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
1483 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
1484 old X509V3 handling code.
1487 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
1490 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
1493 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
1496 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
1497 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
1499 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
1500 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
1501 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
1502 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
1503 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
1506 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
1507 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
1508 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
1509 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
1510 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
1512 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
1513 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
1514 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
1515 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1517 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
1518 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
1519 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
1520 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1522 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
1523 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
1524 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
1525 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
1526 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
1527 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
1530 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
1531 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
1534 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
1535 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
1538 *) Tweaks to Configure
1539 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
1541 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
1545 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
1548 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
1549 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
1552 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
1553 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
1554 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
1557 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
1560 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
1561 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
1564 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
1565 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
1566 to library startup routines.
1569 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
1570 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
1571 codes along the way.
1574 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
1575 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
1576 objects to objects.h
1579 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
1580 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
1583 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
1584 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
1586 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
1587 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
1588 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
1590 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
1591 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
1592 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
1594 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
1595 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
1596 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
1599 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
1601 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
1602 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
1605 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
1606 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
1607 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
1608 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
1609 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
1611 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
1612 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
1613 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
1615 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
1617 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
1619 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
1621 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
1622 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
1624 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
1625 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
1626 if someone would make that last step automatic.
1627 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
1629 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
1632 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
1633 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
1634 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
1635 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
1638 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
1639 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
1640 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
1643 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
1644 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
1645 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
1646 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
1647 installed as `perl').
1648 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
1650 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
1651 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
1653 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
1654 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
1655 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
1656 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
1657 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
1660 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
1663 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
1664 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
1665 is horrible: I feel ill....
1668 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
1669 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
1670 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
1671 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
1674 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
1675 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1677 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
1678 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
1679 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
1680 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1682 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
1683 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
1684 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
1685 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
1686 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
1687 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
1689 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1691 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
1692 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
1694 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
1695 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
1697 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
1700 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
1701 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
1705 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
1706 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
1707 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
1708 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
1709 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
1710 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
1711 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
1712 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
1713 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
1714 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
1715 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1717 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
1720 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
1721 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
1722 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
1723 for linking it into DSOs.
1724 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1726 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
1730 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
1731 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
1732 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
1733 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
1734 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
1735 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1737 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
1738 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
1739 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
1740 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
1741 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
1742 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
1743 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1745 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
1746 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
1747 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
1751 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
1752 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
1753 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
1754 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
1757 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
1758 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
1759 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
1760 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
1761 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
1765 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
1766 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
1767 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
1768 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
1769 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1771 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
1772 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
1773 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
1775 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
1776 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
1778 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
1779 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
1780 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
1781 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
1782 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
1785 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
1786 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
1787 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
1788 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
1789 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
1790 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
1791 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
1794 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
1796 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
1797 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
1800 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
1801 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
1803 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
1804 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
1807 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
1808 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
1809 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
1810 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
1811 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
1813 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
1814 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
1815 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
1816 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
1817 no way to reconfigure them.
1818 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
1819 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
1820 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
1821 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
1822 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
1823 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1825 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
1826 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
1827 recognized by the users.
1828 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1830 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
1831 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
1832 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
1833 already masked variable.
1834 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
1836 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
1837 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
1839 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
1840 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
1841 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
1842 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
1844 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
1845 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
1846 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1848 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
1849 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
1850 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
1851 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
1852 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
1853 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
1854 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
1855 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
1857 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1859 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
1860 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
1861 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
1863 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
1864 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
1868 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
1869 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
1871 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
1872 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
1873 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
1874 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
1877 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
1880 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
1881 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
1883 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
1886 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
1887 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
1890 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
1891 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
1894 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
1895 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
1896 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
1897 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
1898 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
1899 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
1900 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
1903 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
1904 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
1906 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
1907 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
1908 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
1909 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
1910 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
1912 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
1913 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
1914 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
1917 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
1918 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
1922 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
1923 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
1924 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
1926 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
1927 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
1928 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
1932 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
1933 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
1934 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
1935 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
1938 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
1939 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
1940 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
1941 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
1944 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
1945 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
1946 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
1947 so it wasn't spotted.
1948 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
1950 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
1951 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
1952 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
1953 vectors if you have them.
1956 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
1957 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
1960 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
1961 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
1962 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
1963 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
1965 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
1966 it will update them.
1969 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
1970 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
1971 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
1972 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
1973 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
1974 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
1975 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
1976 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1978 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
1979 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
1980 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
1981 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
1982 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
1983 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
1984 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
1985 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
1986 the crypto/md/ stuff).
1987 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1989 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
1990 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
1991 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
1992 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
1993 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
1996 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
2000 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
2001 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
2003 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
2004 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
2006 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
2007 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
2010 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
2011 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
2013 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
2014 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
2016 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
2019 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
2023 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
2024 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
2025 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
2026 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
2028 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
2031 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
2034 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
2037 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
2038 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
2041 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
2042 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
2046 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
2047 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
2050 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
2051 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
2052 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
2055 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
2056 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
2057 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
2058 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
2059 properly to be processed.
2062 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
2063 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
2064 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
2067 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
2068 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
2070 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
2071 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
2072 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
2073 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
2074 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
2075 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
2076 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
2077 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
2078 or delete all the .err files.
2081 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
2082 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
2083 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
2084 to regenerate it if needed.
2085 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
2086 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
2088 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
2089 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
2091 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
2092 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
2093 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
2094 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
2095 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
2098 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
2099 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
2101 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
2102 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
2104 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
2105 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
2106 error, but didn't set one).
2107 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
2109 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
2112 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
2113 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
2116 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
2117 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
2119 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
2120 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
2121 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
2122 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
2123 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
2124 OID is not part of the table.
2127 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
2128 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
2131 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
2134 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
2135 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
2139 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
2140 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
2142 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
2144 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
2146 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
2147 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
2149 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
2150 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
2152 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
2153 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
2155 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
2156 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
2159 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
2160 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
2163 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
2164 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2166 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
2167 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2169 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
2170 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2172 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
2173 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2175 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
2176 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
2177 unused in the certificate verification process.
2178 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2180 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
2181 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
2184 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
2185 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
2186 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
2188 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
2189 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
2190 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
2191 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
2192 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
2194 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
2195 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
2198 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
2201 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
2204 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
2205 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
2207 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
2210 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
2213 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
2216 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
2217 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
2218 other error libraries.
2221 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
2224 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
2225 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
2229 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
2230 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
2231 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
2232 the new set of documenation files.
2233 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2235 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
2236 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
2237 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
2238 number of arguments.
2239 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
2241 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
2244 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
2245 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
2246 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
2248 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
2251 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
2255 unixware-2.0-pentium
2259 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
2260 before they are needed.
2263 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
2267 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
2269 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
2270 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
2271 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2273 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
2276 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
2277 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
2278 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2280 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
2281 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
2282 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
2284 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
2285 when "ssleay" is still not found.
2286 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2288 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
2289 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
2291 *) Updated the README file.
2292 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2294 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
2295 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
2296 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2298 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
2299 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
2300 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2302 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
2303 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
2304 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
2305 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
2306 o removed obsolete TODO file
2307 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
2308 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2310 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
2311 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
2312 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
2313 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
2314 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
2315 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
2316 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2318 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
2321 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
2322 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
2323 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
2325 [The OpenSSL Project]
2328 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
2330 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
2333 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
2336 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
2337 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
2340 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
2341 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
2345 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
2347 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
2349 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
2352 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
2355 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
2358 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
2361 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
2364 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
2367 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
2370 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
2373 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
2376 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
2379 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
2382 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
2385 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
2388 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
2391 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
2394 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
2397 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
2400 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
2401 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
2402 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2405 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
2406 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
2409 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
2412 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
2415 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
2416 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
2419 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
2422 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
2425 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
2426 bytes sent in the client random.
2427 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob