5 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
8 Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
11 *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
12 setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be
13 called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
14 can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
15 bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
16 length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
20 *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
21 underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
22 including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
23 an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
24 do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
25 is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
26 no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
27 input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
30 *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
31 path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
34 *) Improve forward-security support: add functions
36 void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
37 void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
39 for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
40 new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
41 cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1). (As by the
42 SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
43 empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
44 not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
46 A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
47 This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
48 by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
50 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
52 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
53 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
54 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
56 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
58 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
59 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
60 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
63 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_diff to find the difference in days
64 and seconds between two tm structures. This will be used to provide
65 additional functionality for ASN1_TIME.
68 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
69 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
73 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
74 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
75 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
78 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
79 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
80 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
81 the appropriate parameters.
84 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
85 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
86 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
87 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
88 against a number of sample certificates.
91 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
92 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
94 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
95 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
97 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
98 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
102 *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
103 trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
106 *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
107 OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
108 intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
109 setting is used: whether to trust or reject.
112 *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
116 *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
117 Add CMAC pkey methods.
120 *) Experiemental regnegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
121 browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
122 renegotiated requesting a certificate.
125 *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
126 should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
127 multi-process servers.
130 *) Experiemental password based recipient info support for CMS library:
131 implementing RFC3211.
134 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
135 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
136 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
140 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
141 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
142 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
143 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
144 RAND_METHOD structure.
147 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
148 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
149 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
150 whose return value is often ignored.
153 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.1 [xx XXX xxxx]
155 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
158 *) Add EC_GFp_nistp224_method(), a 64-bit optimized implementation for
159 elliptic curve NIST-P224 with constant-time single point multiplication on
160 typical inputs. EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use this
161 (while EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently won't and prefers the more
162 flexible implementations).
164 The implementation requires support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t,
165 and so is disabled by default. To include this in your build of OpenSSL,
166 use -DEC_NISTP224_64_GCC_128 on the Configure (or config) command line,
167 and run "make depend" (or "make update").
168 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
170 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
171 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
172 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
174 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
175 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
176 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
179 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
180 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
182 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
183 a few changes are required:
185 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
187 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
188 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
189 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
192 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
194 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
195 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
197 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
198 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
202 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
204 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
205 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
206 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
209 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
210 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
211 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
214 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
216 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
217 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
218 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
221 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
225 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
227 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
229 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
231 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
233 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
234 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
235 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
238 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
241 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
242 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
243 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
245 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
246 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
247 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
250 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
251 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
254 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
255 some responders need this.
258 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
260 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
262 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
263 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
264 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
267 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
270 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
271 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
272 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
273 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
274 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
275 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
276 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
277 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
280 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
281 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
282 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
283 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
285 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
286 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
288 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
292 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
293 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
294 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
295 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
296 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
297 attempting to work them out.
300 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
301 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
302 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
303 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
306 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
307 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
308 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
309 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
310 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
313 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
314 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
321 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
323 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
327 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
328 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
330 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
331 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
333 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
334 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
335 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
336 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
337 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
340 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
341 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
342 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
345 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
346 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
349 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
350 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
352 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
353 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
356 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
359 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
360 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
361 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
365 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
366 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
367 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
368 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
369 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
370 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
373 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
374 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
376 This work was sponsored by Google.
379 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
380 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
381 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
382 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
383 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
384 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
385 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
388 This work was sponsored by Google.
391 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
393 This work was sponsored by Google.
396 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
397 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
398 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
399 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
401 This work was sponsored by Google.
404 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
405 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
406 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
407 CRL functionality in future.
409 This work was sponsored by Google.
412 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
414 This work was sponsored by Google.
417 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
418 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
420 This work was sponsored by Google.
423 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
424 and URI types are currently supported.
426 This work was sponsored by Google.
429 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
430 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
431 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
432 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
433 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
434 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
435 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
436 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
438 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
439 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
440 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
442 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
443 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
444 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
445 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
447 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
448 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
449 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
450 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
451 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
452 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
453 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
454 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
456 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
458 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
459 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
460 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
462 This work was sponsored by Google.
465 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
468 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
469 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
470 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
473 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
474 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
477 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
478 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
481 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
482 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
483 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
484 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
485 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
486 content types and variants.
489 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
492 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
493 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
494 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
495 files from the associated perl scripts.
498 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
499 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
500 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
502 *) s390x assembler pack.
505 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
509 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
510 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
511 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
512 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
513 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
514 to use. For example, specify an option
516 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
518 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
519 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
520 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
521 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
522 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
523 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
525 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
526 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
527 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
528 return non-zero for success.
530 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
533 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
534 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
538 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
541 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
542 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
543 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
544 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
545 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
546 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
547 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
548 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
549 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
551 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
552 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
553 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
554 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
555 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
556 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
558 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
559 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
560 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
561 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
562 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
563 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
567 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
570 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
572 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
573 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
574 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
577 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
578 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
581 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
582 protection in servers so again support should be possible
583 with no application modification.
585 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
586 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
588 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
589 or server extensions to be examined.
591 This work was sponsored by Google.
594 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
595 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
596 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
598 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
599 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
601 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
603 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
604 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
605 to output in BER and PEM format.
608 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
609 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
610 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
611 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
612 -macopt options to dgst utility.
615 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
616 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
617 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
621 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
622 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
623 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
624 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
625 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
626 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
627 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
628 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
631 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
632 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
633 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
634 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
636 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
637 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
638 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
642 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
643 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
644 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
645 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
646 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
647 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
648 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
649 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
650 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
652 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
653 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
654 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
655 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
656 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
657 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
658 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
659 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
660 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
661 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
662 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
665 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
666 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
667 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
669 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
670 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
674 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
675 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
676 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
679 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
680 it yet and it is largely untested.
683 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
686 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
687 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
688 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
691 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
694 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
695 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
696 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
697 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
700 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
701 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
702 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
703 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
704 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
707 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
708 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
711 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
712 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
713 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
714 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
717 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
718 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
719 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
720 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
723 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
724 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
727 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
728 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
729 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
730 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
733 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
734 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
735 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
738 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
742 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
743 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
746 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
747 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
748 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
752 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
753 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
754 to free up any added signature OIDs.
757 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
758 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
759 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
760 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
763 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
764 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
765 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
766 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
767 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
768 the array representation useful in a more general context.
771 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
772 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
773 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
774 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
775 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
777 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
778 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
779 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
780 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
781 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
784 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
785 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
786 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
787 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
789 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
790 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
791 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
792 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
793 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
799 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
800 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
804 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
805 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
808 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
809 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
812 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
813 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
814 functional reference processing.
817 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
818 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
822 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
823 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
824 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
827 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
828 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
829 application to support multiple signers.
832 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
836 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
837 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
838 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
839 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
840 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
843 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
847 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
848 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
849 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
850 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
854 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
855 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
856 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
857 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
858 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
859 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
860 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
861 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
864 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
865 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
866 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
867 between digests and public key types.
870 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
871 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
872 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
873 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
876 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
877 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
881 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
884 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
888 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
889 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
890 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
891 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
896 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
898 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
900 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
902 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
903 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
904 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
905 functionality for RSA.
908 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
909 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
910 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
913 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
914 key API, doesn't do much yet.
917 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
918 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
919 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
922 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
923 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
926 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
927 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
930 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
931 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
935 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
936 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
937 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
941 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
942 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
943 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
944 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
945 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
946 of public and private key structures.
949 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
950 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
953 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
954 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
955 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
958 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
962 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
963 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
965 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
967 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
969 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
970 and response verification functionality.
971 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
973 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
974 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
975 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
976 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
977 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
978 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
979 server_name extension.
981 New functions (subject to change):
984 SSL_get_servername_type()
987 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
989 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
990 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
991 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
992 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
993 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
995 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
997 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
998 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
999 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1000 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1001 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1002 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1005 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1007 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1010 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1011 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1012 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1013 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1014 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1017 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1018 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1022 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1023 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1024 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1025 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1028 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1029 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
1030 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1031 using the maximum available value.
1034 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1035 in addition to the text details.
1038 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1039 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1040 handle several customised structures at all.
1043 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1044 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1045 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1048 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1051 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1052 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1053 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1056 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1057 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1058 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1061 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1062 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1066 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1069 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1072 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1074 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1075 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1077 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1078 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1082 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1084 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1085 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1086 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1089 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1090 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1091 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1094 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1096 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1097 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1098 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1101 *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1104 *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1105 the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1106 some broken encodings work correctly.
1109 *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1110 is also one of the inputs.
1111 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1113 *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1114 Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1115 after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1119 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1121 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1124 *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1125 access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1126 [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1128 *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1129 common in certificates and some applications which only call
1130 SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1134 Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1135 Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1136 Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1137 [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1139 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1141 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1142 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
1143 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1144 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1145 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1146 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1147 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
1148 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1150 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
1151 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1152 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1154 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1156 *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
1157 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1159 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1160 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1163 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1164 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1165 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1168 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1169 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1170 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1171 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1172 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1173 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1176 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1177 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1178 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1181 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1182 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1183 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1184 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1185 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1186 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1190 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1191 change when encrypting or decrypting.
1194 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1195 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1196 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1199 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1202 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1203 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
1204 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1205 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1206 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1207 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1208 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1209 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1210 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1213 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1214 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1215 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1218 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1219 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1222 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1223 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1224 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1225 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1226 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1227 know what you are doing.
1228 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1230 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1231 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1232 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1233 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1234 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1235 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1239 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1240 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1241 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1243 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1245 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1246 warnings in other configurations.
1249 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1250 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1251 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1253 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1255 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1256 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1257 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1259 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1260 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1261 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1262 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1265 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1269 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1270 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1272 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1274 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1275 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1276 other than a simple chain.
1277 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1279 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1280 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1281 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
1282 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
1285 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
1286 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
1287 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
1288 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
1289 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
1290 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
1291 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
1292 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
1293 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1295 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
1296 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
1297 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
1298 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
1299 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
1300 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
1302 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1304 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
1305 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
1308 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
1309 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
1312 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
1314 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
1316 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
1317 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
1318 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
1319 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
1320 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
1324 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
1326 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
1327 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
1328 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
1329 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
1331 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
1332 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
1333 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
1334 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1336 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
1337 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
1338 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
1341 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
1342 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
1346 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
1347 to handle some structures.
1350 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1352 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1354 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1357 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1360 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1363 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1364 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1368 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1370 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1372 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
1374 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
1377 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
1378 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
1379 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
1380 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
1382 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
1383 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
1385 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
1386 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
1389 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
1390 s_client and s_server.
1393 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
1394 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1396 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
1397 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
1399 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
1400 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
1401 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
1402 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
1403 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
1406 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
1408 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
1409 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
1412 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
1413 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
1416 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
1417 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
1418 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
1419 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
1421 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
1422 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
1424 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
1426 *) Various precautionary measures:
1428 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
1430 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
1431 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
1432 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
1434 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
1435 outside the expected range.
1437 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
1440 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
1442 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
1443 the load fails. Useful for distros.
1444 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
1446 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
1449 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
1452 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
1454 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1457 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
1458 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
1459 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
1461 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1464 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
1465 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
1466 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
1470 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
1472 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
1473 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
1474 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
1475 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
1477 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
1478 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
1481 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
1483 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
1484 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
1485 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
1487 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
1489 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
1490 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
1491 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
1492 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
1495 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
1496 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
1497 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
1498 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
1499 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
1500 invalid read after the end of 'db').
1501 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1503 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
1505 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
1506 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
1507 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
1508 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
1509 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
1511 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
1512 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
1514 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
1515 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
1516 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
1517 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
1518 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
1520 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
1522 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
1523 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
1524 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
1525 sets may exist with different names.
1528 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
1529 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
1530 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
1531 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
1532 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
1533 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
1534 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
1535 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
1536 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
1538 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
1540 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
1541 implemention in the following ways:
1543 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
1546 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1547 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1548 ignored for embedded content.
1550 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1551 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1554 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1555 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1556 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1557 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1559 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1560 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1563 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1564 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1567 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1568 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1569 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1570 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1571 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1572 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1576 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1577 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1578 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1582 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
1583 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
1584 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
1585 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
1586 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
1587 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
1588 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
1589 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
1591 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
1592 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
1593 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
1594 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
1595 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
1596 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
1597 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
1599 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
1600 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
1601 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
1602 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
1603 to s_client and s_server.
1606 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
1608 *) Fix various bugs:
1609 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
1610 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
1611 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
1612 + Fix ia64 assembler code
1613 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1615 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
1617 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
1618 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
1619 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
1620 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
1621 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
1622 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
1623 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
1624 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
1627 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
1628 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
1629 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
1632 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1633 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1634 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1637 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1638 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1641 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1642 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1643 with no application modification.
1645 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1646 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1648 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1649 or server extensions to be examined.
1651 This work was sponsored by Google.
1654 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1655 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1656 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1657 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1658 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1659 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1660 server_name extension.
1662 New functions (subject to change):
1664 SSL_get_servername()
1665 SSL_get_servername_type()
1668 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1670 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1671 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1672 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1673 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1674 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1676 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1678 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1679 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1680 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1681 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1682 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1683 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1686 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
1688 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
1691 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
1694 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
1695 (which previously caused an internal error).
1698 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
1701 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
1702 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
1704 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
1705 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
1706 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
1708 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
1709 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
1710 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
1711 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
1713 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1714 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1715 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
1716 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
1718 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
1719 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
1720 information. For detailed background information, see
1721 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
1722 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
1723 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
1724 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
1725 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
1726 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
1727 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
1728 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
1729 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
1730 remove a conditional branch.
1732 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
1733 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
1734 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
1735 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
1736 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
1737 remains as a deprecated alias.
1739 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
1740 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
1741 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
1742 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
1744 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
1745 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
1746 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
1747 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
1748 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
1749 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
1750 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
1751 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
1753 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
1755 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1756 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1757 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1758 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1759 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1760 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1761 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1762 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1763 in a different context.
1766 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1767 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1768 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1771 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
1772 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
1773 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
1775 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
1777 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
1778 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
1779 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1780 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
1781 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
1784 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
1785 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
1786 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
1787 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
1788 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
1789 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
1792 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1793 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1794 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1795 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1796 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1799 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
1800 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
1802 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1803 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1804 Improve header file function name parsing.
1807 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
1808 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
1811 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
1813 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1814 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1815 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1817 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1818 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1820 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1821 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1823 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1824 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1825 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1827 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
1828 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
1829 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
1830 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
1831 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
1832 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
1833 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
1834 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
1835 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
1837 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
1838 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
1839 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
1840 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
1841 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
1843 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
1844 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
1845 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
1846 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
1847 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
1848 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
1849 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
1850 multiple values to extend the available space.
1854 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
1856 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1857 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1859 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
1862 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1863 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1864 undesirable limitations.
1865 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1867 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
1868 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
1869 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
1870 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
1871 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
1872 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
1873 to avoid potential handshake problems.
1876 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1878 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1879 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1880 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1882 The latter two were purportedly from
1883 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1886 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
1887 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1888 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1891 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1892 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1895 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
1896 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
1897 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
1898 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
1900 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1901 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1902 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
1905 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
1906 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
1907 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
1908 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
1909 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
1910 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
1913 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
1915 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
1916 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
1919 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
1920 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
1922 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1923 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
1924 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
1925 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
1928 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
1929 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
1932 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
1933 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
1934 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
1935 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
1936 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
1937 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
1938 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
1942 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
1943 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
1944 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
1945 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
1948 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
1949 under VC++ build system.
1952 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
1953 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
1956 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
1958 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1959 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1960 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1961 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1962 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1964 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1965 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1966 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1968 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
1971 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
1972 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1975 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
1976 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
1978 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
1981 *) Extended Windows CE support.
1982 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
1984 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
1985 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1988 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
1989 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
1993 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
1995 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1998 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2001 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2002 key into the same file any more.
2005 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2008 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2009 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2011 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2012 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
2015 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2016 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2017 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2018 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2019 this only applies when building 'shared'.
2020 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2022 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2023 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2024 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2027 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2028 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2029 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2030 - add new function for parameter creation
2031 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2032 BN_BLINDING parameters
2033 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2034 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2035 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2039 *) Add support for DTLS.
2040 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2042 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2043 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2046 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2047 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2050 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2051 the apps/openssl applications.
2054 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2055 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2056 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2059 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2060 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2062 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2063 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2065 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
2066 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2067 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2068 avoid this algorithm.)
2072 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
2073 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2074 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2077 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2078 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2081 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2082 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2083 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2086 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2088 The blank line is mandatory.
2092 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2093 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2097 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2098 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2100 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
2101 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2102 to support policy checking and print out.
2105 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2106 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2107 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2108 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2110 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2113 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2114 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2116 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2117 implementation contributed by IBM.
2118 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2120 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2121 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2122 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2123 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2125 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2126 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2128 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2129 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
2130 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2131 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2132 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
2133 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2136 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2137 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2138 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2139 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2140 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2141 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2142 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2145 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2148 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2149 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
2150 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2151 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
2152 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2153 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2154 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
2155 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2158 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2159 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2160 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2161 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2164 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2167 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2170 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2171 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2172 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2173 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2174 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2175 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2176 BN_CTX's "bundling".
2179 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2180 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2183 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2184 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2185 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2188 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2189 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2190 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2194 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2195 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2198 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2199 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2200 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2201 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2204 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2205 initialised value as BN_new().
2206 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
2208 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2211 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2212 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2213 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2214 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2215 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2216 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2217 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2218 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2219 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2220 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2221 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2222 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2223 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2224 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2225 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
2227 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2228 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2229 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2230 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2233 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2234 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2235 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2236 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2237 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2238 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2239 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2240 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2241 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2244 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2245 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2246 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2247 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2248 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2249 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2250 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2253 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2254 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2255 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2256 these have been updated also.
2259 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2260 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2261 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2262 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2263 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2267 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
2268 structure of type "other".
2271 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2272 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2273 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2274 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2275 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2276 situation in the script.
2277 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2279 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2280 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2281 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
2282 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
2283 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
2284 used as premaster secret.
2285 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2287 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
2288 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
2289 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2291 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
2292 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
2294 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
2295 control of the error stack.
2298 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
2301 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
2302 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
2303 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
2304 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
2307 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
2308 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
2309 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
2312 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
2313 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
2314 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
2318 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
2319 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
2320 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
2321 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
2324 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
2325 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
2326 the following flags are defined:
2328 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
2329 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2330 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
2333 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
2334 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2335 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
2336 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
2340 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
2341 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
2342 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
2343 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
2344 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
2347 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
2348 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
2349 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2352 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2353 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2354 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2355 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2356 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2357 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2360 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2364 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2367 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2370 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2373 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
2374 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
2375 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
2376 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
2377 default implementation more easily.
2380 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
2384 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
2385 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
2388 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
2389 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
2390 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
2391 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
2393 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
2394 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
2395 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
2396 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
2399 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
2400 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
2404 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
2405 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
2406 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
2407 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
2408 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
2409 scalar * generator).
2410 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
2412 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
2413 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
2414 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
2418 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
2419 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
2420 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
2421 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
2422 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
2423 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
2424 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
2425 linker additions, eg;
2426 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
2429 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
2430 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
2431 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
2434 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2435 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2436 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
2440 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
2441 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
2442 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
2443 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
2446 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
2447 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
2448 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
2449 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
2450 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
2451 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
2452 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
2453 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
2454 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
2455 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
2457 Example for using the new callback interface:
2459 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
2463 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
2465 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
2466 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
2467 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
2468 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
2469 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
2470 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
2475 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
2476 available to TLS with the number defined in
2477 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
2480 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
2481 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
2483 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
2484 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2485 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2486 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
2488 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
2489 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
2491 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
2492 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
2496 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
2497 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
2500 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
2501 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
2502 and a macro that behave like
2503 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
2505 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
2508 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
2509 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
2510 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
2512 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2514 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
2517 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
2518 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
2519 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
2520 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
2522 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
2523 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
2524 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
2525 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
2526 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
2527 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
2528 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
2529 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
2531 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
2532 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
2535 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
2536 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
2538 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
2539 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
2540 files while avoiding the low level API.
2542 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
2543 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
2544 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
2545 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2547 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2548 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2549 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2550 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2551 instead of the low level API.
2554 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2555 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2556 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2557 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2558 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2561 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2562 down to the template encoder.
2565 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2566 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2569 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2570 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2571 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2572 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2574 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2575 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2577 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2578 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2580 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2581 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
2584 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
2585 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
2586 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
2589 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
2590 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
2592 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2593 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2595 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
2596 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
2599 EC_GF2m_simple_method
2603 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
2604 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
2605 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
2606 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2607 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2608 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
2610 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
2611 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
2614 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
2615 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
2616 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
2617 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
2618 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
2619 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
2620 various internal method names.)
2622 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
2623 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
2625 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2626 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2628 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
2629 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
2631 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
2632 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
2633 methods are undefined.
2635 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2636 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2638 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
2639 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
2640 length of the modulus.
2642 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2643 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2645 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
2646 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
2648 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2649 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2651 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
2652 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
2653 used) in the following functions [macros]:
2656 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
2657 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
2658 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
2659 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
2661 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
2662 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
2663 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
2664 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
2666 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
2667 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
2669 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
2670 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
2671 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
2672 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
2673 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
2675 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
2676 This applies to the following functions:
2681 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
2682 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
2684 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
2685 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
2689 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
2694 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
2696 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
2697 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
2698 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
2699 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
2700 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
2702 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2703 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2705 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
2706 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
2707 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
2709 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
2710 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
2712 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
2713 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
2714 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
2715 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
2716 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2718 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
2720 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
2721 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
2722 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
2723 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
2724 These control ASN1 encoding details:
2725 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
2726 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
2727 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
2728 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
2729 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
2730 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
2731 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
2733 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
2736 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
2737 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
2738 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
2739 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2741 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
2742 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
2743 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
2744 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2749 EC_POINT_point2hex()
2750 EC_POINT_hex2point()
2751 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
2752 EC_POINT_oct2point().
2753 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2755 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
2756 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
2757 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
2758 EC_GROUP_get_order()
2759 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
2760 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
2761 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
2762 adding different types of curves.
2763 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
2765 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
2766 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
2767 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
2770 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
2771 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
2773 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
2774 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
2775 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
2776 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2778 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
2780 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
2781 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
2783 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
2784 library. Most notably,
2785 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
2786 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
2787 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
2788 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
2789 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
2790 extracted before the specific public key;
2791 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
2792 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2794 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
2795 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
2797 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
2798 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
2799 EC_get_builtin_curves().
2800 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
2802 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
2803 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
2804 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
2806 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2807 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2808 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2809 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2810 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2811 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2815 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
2817 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
2819 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
2821 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2822 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2823 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2826 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
2827 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2828 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
2831 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
2834 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
2835 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
2838 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
2839 run algorithm test programs.
2842 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
2845 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2846 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2847 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2848 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2849 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2852 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2853 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2856 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
2858 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2859 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2860 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2862 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2863 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2865 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2866 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2868 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2869 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2870 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2872 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
2873 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
2874 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
2875 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
2876 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
2877 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
2878 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
2881 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
2883 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2884 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2886 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2887 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2888 undesirable limitations.
2889 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2891 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2893 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2894 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2895 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2897 The latter two were purportedly from
2898 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2901 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
2902 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2903 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2906 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2907 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2910 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
2912 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
2913 module in FIPS mode.
2916 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
2919 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
2920 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
2921 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
2922 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
2925 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
2927 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
2928 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
2929 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
2930 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
2931 the difference induced by this change.
2934 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
2936 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2937 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2938 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2939 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2940 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2942 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2943 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2944 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2946 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
2947 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
2950 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
2951 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
2952 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
2953 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
2957 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
2958 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
2959 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
2960 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
2961 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
2963 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
2964 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
2965 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
2966 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
2967 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
2968 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
2970 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
2972 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
2973 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
2974 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
2975 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
2976 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
2979 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
2983 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
2984 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
2985 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
2988 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
2989 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
2990 structures constant.
2993 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
2995 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2998 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
2999 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3000 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3001 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3002 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3003 some needed definitions.
3006 *) Undo Cygwin change.
3009 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3010 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3011 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
3012 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3015 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
3017 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3018 server and client random values. Previously
3019 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3020 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3022 This change has negligible security impact because:
3024 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3027 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3030 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3031 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3034 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3037 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3039 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3042 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3043 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3044 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
3046 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3049 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3050 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3053 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3054 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3055 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3057 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3060 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3061 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3062 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3066 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3067 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
3068 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3069 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3071 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3072 has chosen to ignore this fault)
3073 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3074 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3078 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
3080 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
3081 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3082 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3083 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3084 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3087 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3090 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3091 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3093 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3094 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3095 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3096 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3097 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3098 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3099 rather than being initialized to 1.
3102 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
3104 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3105 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3106 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3108 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3110 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3112 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3113 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
3114 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3115 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
3116 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3117 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3120 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
3121 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3122 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3123 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3124 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3128 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3129 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
3130 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3131 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3132 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3135 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3136 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3137 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3141 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3142 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3144 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3147 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
3149 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3151 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3152 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3154 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3156 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3157 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3161 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3162 exiting on the first error in a request.
3165 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3166 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3170 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3171 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3172 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3173 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3175 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3176 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3179 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3180 blocks during encryption.
3183 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
3184 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3185 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3186 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3190 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3191 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3192 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3193 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3194 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3198 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
3200 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3201 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3202 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3203 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3206 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3207 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3208 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3209 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3210 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3212 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3213 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3214 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3215 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3216 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3217 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3218 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3219 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3220 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3223 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3224 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3225 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3226 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3229 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3230 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3233 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
3235 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3236 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3237 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3238 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3239 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3241 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3242 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3243 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3245 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
3246 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3247 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3248 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3249 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3251 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3252 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
3253 used by default when no-err is given.
3256 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3257 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3259 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3260 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
3261 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3262 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3263 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3265 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3266 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3267 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
3268 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3270 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3272 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3274 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3276 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3277 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3278 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3279 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3283 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
3284 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3286 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
3287 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
3290 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3291 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3292 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
3293 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
3296 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
3297 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
3298 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
3299 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
3300 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
3301 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3302 followup to PR #377.
3305 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
3306 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
3309 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
3310 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
3311 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
3312 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
3314 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
3316 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
3319 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
3320 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
3321 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
3322 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
3324 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3328 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
3329 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
3333 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
3334 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
3335 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
3336 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
3337 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
3338 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
3340 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
3341 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
3342 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
3343 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
3344 have to be made anyway).
3347 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
3348 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
3349 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3352 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3353 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3354 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3357 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3358 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3359 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3361 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3362 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3363 edit numbers of the version.
3364 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3366 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3367 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3368 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3370 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3371 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3373 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3374 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3375 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3377 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
3378 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3380 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
3381 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3383 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
3384 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3386 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
3387 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3389 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
3391 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3393 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
3394 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
3395 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3397 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
3398 representations in a platform independent manner.
3399 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3401 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3402 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3403 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3405 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
3407 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3409 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
3410 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3412 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
3414 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3416 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
3417 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
3418 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3420 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
3422 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3424 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
3425 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3427 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
3428 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3430 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
3431 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3433 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
3434 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3436 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
3438 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3440 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
3441 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3443 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
3444 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3446 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
3447 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
3449 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3451 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
3452 the 0.9.6 release series:
3454 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3455 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
3457 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3459 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
3462 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
3463 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
3465 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
3466 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
3468 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
3469 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
3470 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
3471 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
3473 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
3474 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
3475 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
3477 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
3478 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
3479 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
3480 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3482 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
3483 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
3484 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
3487 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
3488 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
3489 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
3490 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3491 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3492 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
3493 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
3494 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
3497 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
3498 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
3499 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
3502 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
3503 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
3504 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
3505 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
3506 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
3508 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
3509 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
3511 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
3512 error in AES-CFB decryption.
3515 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
3516 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
3517 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
3518 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
3519 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
3520 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
3523 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
3524 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
3525 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
3528 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
3529 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
3532 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
3533 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3534 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3535 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3536 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3537 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3538 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3541 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3542 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3543 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3544 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3545 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3546 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3549 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3550 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3551 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3552 declaration has been changed from
3555 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3556 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3557 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3558 has been changed into
3559 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3561 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3562 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3563 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3565 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3566 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3568 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3569 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3570 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3571 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3572 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3573 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3574 always load it have also been added.
3577 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3578 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3579 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3581 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
3583 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
3584 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
3585 because it couldn't be used for anything.
3587 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
3588 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
3589 command line option can be used to specify an
3593 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
3594 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
3597 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
3598 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
3599 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
3602 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
3603 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3604 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
3605 to work with the new engine framework.
3606 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
3608 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
3609 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3610 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
3611 to work with the new engine framework.
3614 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
3615 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
3616 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
3618 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
3619 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
3621 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
3622 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
3623 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
3624 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
3626 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3628 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3629 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3631 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
3632 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
3634 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
3635 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
3636 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
3639 *) Add new functions
3641 ERR_peek_last_error_line
3642 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
3643 These are similar to
3646 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
3647 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
3648 still in the error queue.
3649 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
3651 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
3653 default_algorithms = ALL
3654 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
3657 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
3660 *) New experimental application configuration code.
3663 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
3664 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
3665 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
3666 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3668 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
3669 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
3671 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
3672 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3674 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
3675 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
3678 *) New functions/macros
3680 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
3681 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
3682 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
3683 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
3685 to request calling a callback function
3687 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
3688 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
3690 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
3691 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
3692 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
3693 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
3694 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
3695 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
3696 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
3697 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
3698 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
3699 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
3701 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
3702 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
3705 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
3706 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
3707 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
3708 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
3709 the configuration scripts.
3711 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
3712 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
3713 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
3715 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
3716 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3718 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
3719 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
3720 when reusing an existing buffer.
3723 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
3724 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
3727 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
3728 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
3731 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
3732 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
3733 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
3734 has the same effect.
3735 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3737 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
3738 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
3739 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
3740 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
3741 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
3742 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
3745 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
3746 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
3747 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
3748 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
3750 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
3751 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
3752 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
3753 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
3755 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
3756 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
3759 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
3760 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
3761 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
3762 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
3763 default), and then completely removed.
3766 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
3767 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
3768 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
3769 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
3770 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
3771 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
3772 particular extension is supported.
3775 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
3776 to retain compatibility with existing code.
3779 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
3780 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
3781 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
3782 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
3783 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
3784 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
3785 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
3786 requires the destination to be valid.
3788 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
3789 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
3792 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
3793 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
3794 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
3797 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
3798 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
3800 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
3801 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
3802 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
3803 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
3804 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
3805 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
3806 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
3807 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
3808 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
3809 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
3810 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
3811 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
3812 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
3813 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
3814 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
3815 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
3816 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
3817 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
3818 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
3822 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
3825 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
3826 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
3827 become part of libeay.num as well.
3830 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
3831 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
3832 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
3833 false once a handshake has been completed.
3834 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
3835 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
3836 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
3837 client has followed the request.)
3840 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
3841 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
3842 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
3843 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
3845 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
3846 more bits available for options that should not be part of
3847 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
3850 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
3853 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
3854 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
3855 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
3858 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
3859 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3862 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
3863 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
3864 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
3865 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
3868 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
3869 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
3870 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
3871 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
3872 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
3873 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
3876 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
3877 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
3878 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
3879 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
3880 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
3881 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
3882 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
3883 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
3886 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
3887 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
3890 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
3893 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
3894 md_data void pointer.
3897 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
3898 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
3899 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
3900 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
3901 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
3902 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
3905 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
3906 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
3907 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
3908 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
3909 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
3910 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
3911 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
3912 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
3913 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
3914 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
3915 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
3916 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
3917 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
3918 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
3919 rather than letting it slide.
3921 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
3922 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
3923 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
3926 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
3927 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
3928 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
3929 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
3930 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
3931 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
3932 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
3933 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
3934 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
3937 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
3938 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
3939 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
3940 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
3941 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
3943 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
3946 *) Add EVP test program.
3949 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
3952 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
3953 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
3954 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
3955 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
3956 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
3959 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
3960 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
3961 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
3962 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
3963 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
3964 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
3965 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
3967 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
3968 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
3969 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
3974 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
3975 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
3976 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
3977 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
3978 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
3982 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
3983 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
3984 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
3985 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
3988 des_key_schedule ks;
3990 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
3991 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
3993 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
3996 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
3997 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
3998 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
3999 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4000 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4001 functions prevents this.
4004 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4007 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4008 correct _ecb suffix.
4011 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4012 revocation information is handled using the text based index
4013 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4014 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4015 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4018 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4021 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4022 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4023 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4024 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4026 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4027 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4029 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4030 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4031 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4032 via Richard Levitte]
4034 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4035 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4036 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4037 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4040 *) Speed up EVP routines.
4043 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
4044 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
4045 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
4046 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
4048 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
4049 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
4050 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
4053 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
4055 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
4058 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4059 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4061 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4062 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4063 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4064 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4065 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4066 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4069 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4070 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4073 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4074 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4075 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4076 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4078 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4079 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4080 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4081 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4082 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4083 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4087 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4088 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4089 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4090 and interrupts/cancellations.
4093 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4094 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4097 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4098 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4099 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4101 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4102 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4106 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4107 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4108 than this minimum value is recommended.
4111 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4112 that are easily reachable.
4115 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4116 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4118 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4120 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4121 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4122 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4123 needed for static libraries under Win32.
4126 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4127 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4128 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4131 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4132 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
4133 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4134 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4135 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4136 internally such as S/MIME.
4138 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4139 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4140 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4142 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4146 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4147 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4148 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4149 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4151 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4153 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4155 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4156 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4157 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4161 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
4162 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4163 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4164 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4165 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4166 a window system and the like.
4169 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4170 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4173 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4174 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4175 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4176 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4177 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4178 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4179 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4180 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4181 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4185 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4186 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4190 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4191 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4192 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4193 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4194 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4195 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4196 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4197 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4200 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4201 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4202 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4203 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4204 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4205 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4206 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4207 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4208 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4209 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4210 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4211 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4212 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4213 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4214 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4215 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4216 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4219 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4220 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4221 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4222 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4223 internal engine_int.h header.
4226 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4227 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4228 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4229 modify their own ones).
4232 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
4233 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
4234 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
4235 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
4236 later on via ctrl() commands.
4237 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
4238 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
4239 structural references.
4240 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
4241 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
4242 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
4243 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
4244 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
4245 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
4246 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
4247 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
4248 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
4249 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
4250 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
4251 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
4254 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
4255 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
4256 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
4257 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
4258 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
4259 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
4260 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
4261 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
4264 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
4265 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
4268 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
4269 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
4272 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
4273 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
4274 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
4275 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
4276 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
4277 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
4278 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
4281 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
4282 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
4283 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
4284 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
4285 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
4287 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
4288 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
4292 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
4294 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
4295 operations and provides various method functions that can also
4296 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
4298 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
4299 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
4301 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
4302 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
4303 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
4305 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
4306 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
4308 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
4309 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
4311 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
4313 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
4314 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
4315 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
4318 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
4319 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
4322 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
4323 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
4324 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
4325 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
4326 is 40 of more characters long.
4329 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
4330 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
4334 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
4335 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
4338 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
4339 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
4343 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
4345 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
4346 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
4349 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
4351 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
4352 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
4353 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
4355 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
4356 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
4358 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
4361 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
4365 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
4366 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
4367 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
4368 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
4370 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
4372 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
4373 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
4375 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
4376 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
4377 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
4378 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
4379 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
4380 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
4382 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
4383 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
4385 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
4386 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4388 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
4389 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
4391 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
4392 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
4393 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4394 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
4396 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
4397 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
4399 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
4400 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
4402 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
4403 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
4404 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
4405 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
4406 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
4409 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
4410 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
4411 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
4412 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
4415 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
4416 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
4417 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
4421 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
4422 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
4423 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
4424 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
4425 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
4426 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
4427 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
4428 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
4432 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
4433 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
4436 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
4437 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
4438 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
4439 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
4442 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
4443 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
4444 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
4445 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
4446 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
4447 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
4448 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
4449 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
4450 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
4451 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
4454 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
4455 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
4456 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
4457 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
4458 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
4459 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
4460 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
4461 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4463 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
4464 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
4465 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
4466 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
4469 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
4470 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
4471 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
4472 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
4474 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
4475 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
4476 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
4477 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
4478 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
4482 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
4483 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
4484 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
4485 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
4489 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
4490 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
4491 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
4494 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
4495 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
4496 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
4497 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
4498 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
4501 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
4504 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
4505 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
4506 option to ocsp utility.
4509 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
4510 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
4511 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
4512 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
4513 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
4514 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
4515 the request is nonce-less.
4518 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
4519 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
4520 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
4523 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
4524 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
4525 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
4528 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
4529 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
4530 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
4531 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
4532 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4535 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4536 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4540 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4541 additional certificates supplied.
4544 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4545 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4549 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4550 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4553 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4554 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4555 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4556 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4557 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4558 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4559 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4560 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4561 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4563 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4564 request to response.
4567 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4568 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4569 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4570 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4571 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4572 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4573 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4574 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4575 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4576 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4577 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4580 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4581 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
4582 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
4583 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
4586 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
4587 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4589 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
4590 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
4591 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
4594 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
4595 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
4596 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
4597 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4598 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4600 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
4601 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
4602 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
4605 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
4606 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
4607 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
4608 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
4609 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
4610 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
4611 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4612 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4614 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
4615 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
4616 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
4617 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
4618 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
4619 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
4622 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
4623 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
4624 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
4625 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
4626 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
4627 printout format cleaned up.
4630 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
4631 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
4632 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
4633 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
4634 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
4635 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
4636 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
4637 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
4640 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
4641 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
4642 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
4643 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
4644 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
4645 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
4646 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
4647 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
4650 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
4651 extensions from a separate configuration file.
4652 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
4653 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
4655 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4657 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
4658 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
4659 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
4660 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
4663 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
4664 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
4665 the given serial number (according to the index file).
4666 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
4668 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4670 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
4671 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
4672 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
4673 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4675 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
4676 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
4678 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
4679 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
4680 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
4683 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
4684 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
4685 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
4688 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
4689 file name and line number information in additional arguments
4690 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
4691 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
4692 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
4693 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
4694 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
4695 functions are provided:
4697 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
4698 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
4699 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
4700 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
4702 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
4703 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
4704 extended allocation function is enabled.
4705 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
4706 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
4707 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
4709 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
4710 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
4711 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
4712 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
4713 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
4716 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
4717 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
4718 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
4720 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
4721 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
4722 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
4725 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
4726 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
4727 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
4728 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
4729 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
4730 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
4731 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
4732 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
4733 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
4736 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
4737 provide utility functions which an application needing
4738 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
4739 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
4740 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
4742 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
4743 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
4744 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
4745 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
4746 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
4747 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
4748 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
4749 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
4750 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
4752 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
4753 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
4754 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
4755 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
4758 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
4759 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
4760 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
4761 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
4762 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
4763 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
4764 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
4765 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
4766 will be added elsewhere.
4769 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
4770 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
4771 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
4772 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
4775 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
4776 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
4777 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
4778 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
4779 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
4780 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
4781 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
4782 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
4783 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
4784 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
4785 to produce the required SET OF.
4788 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
4789 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
4790 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
4793 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
4794 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
4795 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
4796 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
4797 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
4798 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
4801 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
4802 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
4803 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
4806 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
4807 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
4808 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
4811 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
4812 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
4813 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
4814 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
4815 code will still work when these eventually go away.
4818 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
4819 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
4822 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
4823 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
4824 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
4825 certifcates and CRLs.
4828 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
4829 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
4830 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
4833 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
4834 entries for variables.
4837 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
4838 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
4839 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
4840 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
4843 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
4844 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
4845 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
4846 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
4847 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
4848 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
4851 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
4852 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
4854 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
4855 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
4856 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
4859 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
4863 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
4864 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
4865 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
4866 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
4867 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
4868 order did not reflect the encoded order.
4871 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
4874 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
4875 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
4876 for now but they will eventually go away.
4879 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
4880 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
4881 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
4882 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
4883 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
4884 has also been converted to the new form.
4887 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
4888 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
4889 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
4890 for negative moduli.
4893 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
4894 of not touching the result's sign bit.
4897 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
4901 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
4902 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
4903 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
4904 type-specific callbacks.
4907 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
4909 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4910 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
4912 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
4913 in sections depending on the subject.
4916 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
4920 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
4921 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
4922 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
4923 be handled deterministically).
4924 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4926 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
4927 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
4928 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
4931 *) New function BN_kronecker.
4934 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
4935 positive unless both parameters are zero.
4936 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
4937 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
4938 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
4941 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
4942 sign of the number in question.
4944 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
4946 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
4947 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
4948 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
4949 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
4950 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
4953 *) New function BN_swap.
4956 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
4957 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
4958 results on negative inputs.
4961 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
4962 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
4963 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
4966 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
4967 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
4968 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
4969 and add new functions:
4978 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
4982 These functions always generate non-negative results.
4984 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
4985 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
4987 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
4988 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
4989 be reduced modulo m.
4990 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4993 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
4994 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
4995 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
4997 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4998 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
4999 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5000 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5001 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5002 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5007 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5008 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5009 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5010 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5011 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5013 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5014 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5015 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5019 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5022 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5023 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5026 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5027 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
5028 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5029 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5033 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5036 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5039 *) Add the following functions:
5041 ENGINE_load_cswift()
5043 ENGINE_load_atalla()
5045 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5047 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5048 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
5049 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5050 libraries unless it's really needed.
5052 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5053 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5054 declarations (they differed!).
5057 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5060 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5063 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5066 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
5067 identity, and test if they are actually available.
5070 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5071 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5072 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5074 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5075 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5078 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5081 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5084 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5087 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
5088 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5089 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5091 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5092 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5093 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5094 different shared library filenames on each system.
5097 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5100 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5101 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5102 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5104 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5107 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
5108 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5109 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5110 binary backward compatibility.
5111 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5112 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5113 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5117 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5118 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5119 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5120 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5124 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5127 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5128 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5129 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5130 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5134 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5137 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
5139 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5140 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5141 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5143 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
5145 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5147 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5148 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5151 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
5153 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5155 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5156 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5158 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5159 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5163 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5164 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5168 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5169 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5170 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5171 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5173 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5174 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5177 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
5179 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5180 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5181 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5182 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5185 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5186 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5187 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5188 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5189 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5191 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5192 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5193 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5194 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5195 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5196 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5197 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5198 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5199 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5202 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
5204 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5205 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5206 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
5207 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5208 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5210 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5211 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5212 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5214 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
5216 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5217 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
5218 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
5219 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5220 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5221 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5224 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5225 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5226 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5227 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5228 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5231 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
5232 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
5233 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
5235 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
5236 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
5237 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
5241 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
5242 being properly terminated.
5245 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
5246 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
5247 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
5248 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
5250 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
5251 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
5252 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
5253 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
5254 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
5255 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
5256 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
5258 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
5260 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
5261 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
5264 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
5265 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
5266 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
5267 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
5268 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
5269 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
5270 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
5271 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
5273 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
5274 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
5275 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
5276 (see [openssl.org #212]).
5277 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5279 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
5280 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
5283 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
5285 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
5286 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
5287 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
5289 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
5291 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
5292 and get fix the header length calculation.
5293 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
5294 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
5297 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
5298 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
5299 assertions could call abort()).
5300 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
5302 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
5304 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5305 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5306 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5308 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5310 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
5311 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
5312 by the selection routines (PR #130).
5315 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
5319 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
5320 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
5321 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
5323 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
5324 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
5325 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
5326 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
5327 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
5331 *) Changes in security patch:
5333 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
5334 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
5335 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
5338 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5339 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5340 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5341 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
5342 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5344 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
5346 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5348 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
5349 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
5350 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
5352 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5353 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
5354 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5356 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
5357 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
5358 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5360 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
5362 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
5363 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
5364 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
5366 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
5367 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
5369 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
5370 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
5371 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
5372 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
5373 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
5374 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
5377 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
5378 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
5379 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
5380 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
5383 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
5386 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
5387 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
5388 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
5389 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
5390 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
5391 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5393 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
5394 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
5395 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
5396 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
5397 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
5400 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
5401 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
5402 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
5403 BN_generate_prime().)
5405 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
5406 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
5407 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
5411 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
5412 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
5415 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
5416 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
5417 when using non-blocking I/O.
5418 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
5420 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
5421 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
5423 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
5424 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
5427 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
5428 configuration for the versions before that.
5429 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5431 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
5432 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
5433 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
5434 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
5437 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
5438 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
5439 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
5442 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
5446 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
5447 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5448 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5450 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
5451 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
5453 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
5454 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
5455 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
5456 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
5457 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
5458 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
5459 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
5462 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
5463 using a local variable.
5464 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5466 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
5467 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
5468 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5470 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
5473 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
5474 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
5476 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
5477 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
5478 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
5480 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
5482 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
5483 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
5484 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
5485 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
5488 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
5492 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
5493 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
5494 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
5495 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
5496 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
5498 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
5499 returns early because it has nothing to do.
5500 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5502 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5503 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
5504 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5506 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5507 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
5508 (Use engine 'keyclient')
5509 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
5511 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
5512 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
5513 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
5515 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
5517 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5518 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
5520 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
5522 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5523 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
5524 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5525 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
5527 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5528 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
5529 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5530 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
5532 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
5533 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5535 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5536 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5537 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5540 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5541 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5542 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5544 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5546 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5547 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5548 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5549 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5550 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5551 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5552 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5555 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5556 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5557 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5558 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5560 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5561 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5562 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5563 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5564 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5565 the client will at least see that alert.
5568 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5572 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5573 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5574 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5576 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5577 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5578 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5579 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
5582 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
5583 before just sending a HelloRequest.
5584 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
5586 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
5587 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
5588 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
5589 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
5590 may leak via logfiles.)
5592 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
5593 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
5594 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
5595 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
5599 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
5600 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5603 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
5604 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
5605 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
5606 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
5607 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
5610 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
5611 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
5613 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
5614 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
5615 followed by modular reduction.
5616 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
5618 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
5619 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
5622 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
5623 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
5624 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
5625 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
5628 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
5631 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
5632 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
5635 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
5636 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
5637 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
5638 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
5639 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
5640 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
5642 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
5644 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
5645 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
5646 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
5647 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
5648 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
5650 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
5653 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
5654 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
5655 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
5656 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
5657 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
5658 to allow the necessary settings.
5661 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
5662 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
5663 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
5664 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
5667 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
5668 dh->length and always used
5670 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
5672 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
5673 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
5674 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
5675 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
5676 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
5681 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
5683 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
5689 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
5690 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
5691 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
5692 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
5694 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
5695 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
5696 always reject numbers >= n.
5699 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
5700 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
5701 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
5702 variable) is not atomic.
5705 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
5706 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
5707 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
5708 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
5710 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
5711 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
5713 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
5715 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
5717 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
5720 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
5722 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
5723 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
5724 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
5725 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
5726 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
5727 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
5728 to traverse all of 'state'.
5730 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
5731 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
5732 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
5734 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
5735 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
5737 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
5738 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
5739 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
5740 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
5741 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
5742 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
5743 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
5744 further strengthens the PRNG.
5747 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
5750 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
5751 an error message in this case.
5754 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
5757 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
5758 positive and less than q.
5761 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
5762 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
5764 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
5766 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
5767 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
5771 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5773 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
5774 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
5775 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
5776 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
5777 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
5778 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
5779 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
5782 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
5783 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
5784 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
5785 detect the supposedly ignored error.
5787 Both problems are now fixed.
5790 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
5791 (previously it was 1024).
5794 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
5795 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
5798 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
5801 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
5802 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
5803 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
5806 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
5807 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
5808 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
5809 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
5810 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
5811 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
5812 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
5813 environment variables.
5815 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
5816 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
5817 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
5820 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
5821 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
5822 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
5823 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
5824 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
5825 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
5828 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
5832 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
5834 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
5835 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
5837 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
5838 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
5839 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
5840 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
5844 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
5845 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
5846 amount of data available.
5847 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
5848 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5850 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
5851 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
5852 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
5853 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
5856 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
5857 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
5861 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
5862 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
5863 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
5864 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
5867 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
5870 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
5873 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
5874 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
5876 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5878 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
5879 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
5880 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
5881 (but broken) behaviour.
5884 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
5886 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
5888 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
5889 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
5892 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
5896 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
5897 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
5899 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
5902 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
5903 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
5904 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
5906 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
5907 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
5908 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
5911 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
5912 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
5915 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
5916 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
5918 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
5920 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
5922 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
5923 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
5924 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
5925 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
5928 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
5931 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
5932 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
5933 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5935 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
5938 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5940 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
5941 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
5942 but the code is actually correct.
5945 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
5946 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
5947 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
5948 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
5949 and leaves the highest bit random.
5950 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5952 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
5953 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
5954 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
5955 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
5956 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
5957 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
5958 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
5961 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
5964 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
5965 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
5968 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
5969 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
5970 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
5971 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
5975 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
5976 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
5977 and break the signature.
5979 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5981 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
5985 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
5986 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
5987 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
5988 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
5989 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
5992 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
5993 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5995 *) ./config script fixes.
5996 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
5998 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6001 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6002 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6003 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6004 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6005 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6007 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6008 call failed, free the DSA structure.
6011 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6012 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6015 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6016 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6017 when writing a 32767 byte record.
6018 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6020 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6021 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6023 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6024 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6025 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6026 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6027 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6029 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6032 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6035 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6038 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6041 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6042 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6045 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6046 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6047 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6048 result of the server certificate verification.)
6051 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6052 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6053 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6057 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6058 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6059 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6060 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6061 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6062 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6063 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6064 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6067 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6068 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6069 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6070 happening the other way round.
6073 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6074 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6077 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6078 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
6079 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
6080 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6083 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6084 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6086 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6088 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6089 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6090 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
6093 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6095 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6097 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6101 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6103 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6104 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6105 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6106 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6107 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
6109 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6110 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6114 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6117 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
6119 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6120 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6121 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6122 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6123 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
6124 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6125 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6126 by the Finished messages.
6129 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6130 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6132 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6133 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6134 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6135 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6136 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6140 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6141 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6142 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6143 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6144 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6145 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6146 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6147 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6148 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6152 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6153 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
6154 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6155 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
6157 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6158 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6159 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6160 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6161 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6164 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6165 been tested well enough.
6168 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6169 it can return incorrect results.
6170 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6171 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6174 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6175 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6176 include zero length content when signing messages.
6179 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6180 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6183 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6186 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6190 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6191 packages. The default package contains applications, application
6192 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
6193 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
6194 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
6195 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6198 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6199 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6201 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6202 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6204 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6205 random number < q in the DSA library.
6208 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
6209 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6210 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6211 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6212 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6213 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6214 just makes things more complicated.)
6217 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6221 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6222 work better on such systems.
6223 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6225 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6226 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6227 keyid to the certificates aux info.
6230 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
6231 if there was more than one signature.
6232 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
6234 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
6235 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
6236 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
6237 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
6240 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
6241 rather than always using the current time.
6244 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
6245 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
6246 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
6247 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
6248 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
6249 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
6251 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
6252 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
6254 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
6256 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
6257 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
6258 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
6259 the same hash value.
6261 As a result various functions (which were all internal
6262 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
6263 structure. This will break anything that messed round
6264 with X509_STORE internally.
6266 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
6267 exact match, rather than just subject name.
6269 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
6270 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
6271 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
6272 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
6273 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
6274 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
6275 entirely (maybe later...).
6277 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
6279 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
6280 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
6281 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
6282 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
6283 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
6284 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
6285 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
6286 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
6288 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
6289 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
6291 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
6292 to customise the verify behaviour.
6295 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
6296 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
6299 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
6300 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
6301 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
6302 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
6303 request is improperly encoded.
6306 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
6307 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
6310 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
6311 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
6313 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
6314 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
6318 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
6319 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
6320 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
6323 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
6324 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
6325 BIO/fp routines also added.
6328 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
6329 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
6331 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
6332 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
6333 demos/state_machine.
6336 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
6337 generation and verification.
6340 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
6341 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
6342 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
6343 encode and decode it manually.
6346 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
6348 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
6350 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
6351 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
6352 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
6353 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
6355 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
6356 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
6357 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
6358 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
6359 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
6362 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
6365 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
6366 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
6367 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
6369 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
6370 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
6371 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
6372 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
6373 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
6374 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
6375 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
6376 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
6378 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
6379 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
6381 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
6383 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
6384 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
6385 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
6389 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
6390 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
6391 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
6392 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
6396 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
6398 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
6401 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
6402 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
6403 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
6404 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
6405 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
6406 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
6407 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
6408 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
6409 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
6410 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
6411 short or long names are found.
6414 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
6415 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
6417 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
6418 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
6419 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
6420 version rollback attacks was not effective.
6422 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
6423 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
6424 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
6425 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
6428 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
6429 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
6430 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
6433 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
6434 these print out strings and name structures based on various
6435 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
6436 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
6437 to allow the various flags to be set.
6440 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
6441 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
6442 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
6443 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
6444 dates to be checked.
6447 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
6448 negative public key encodings) on by default,
6449 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
6452 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
6453 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
6454 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
6457 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
6458 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
6461 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
6462 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
6463 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
6464 are always statically linked for now, but there are
6465 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
6466 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
6469 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
6470 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
6474 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
6478 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
6479 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
6480 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
6481 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
6482 form signing output easier to verify.
6485 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
6488 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
6489 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
6490 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
6491 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
6492 are needed because all other string types have virtually
6493 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
6494 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
6495 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
6496 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
6497 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
6500 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
6502 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
6503 the syntax given in objects.README.
6504 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
6506 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
6509 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
6510 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
6511 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
6512 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
6513 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
6514 consistent name changes.
6517 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
6520 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
6521 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
6522 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
6523 environment variable, or the default random state file.
6526 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
6527 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
6528 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
6532 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
6533 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6534 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6535 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6538 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6539 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6540 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6541 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6542 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6543 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6544 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6545 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6546 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6547 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6548 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6551 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6552 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6553 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6554 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6555 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6556 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6557 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6558 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6559 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6560 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6563 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6564 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6565 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6566 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6568 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6569 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6570 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6571 omit any duplicate addresses.
6574 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6575 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6578 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6579 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6580 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6581 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
6582 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
6585 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
6587 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
6588 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
6589 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
6590 Free => OPENSSL_free
6593 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
6594 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
6597 *) CygWin32 support.
6598 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
6600 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
6601 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
6602 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
6603 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
6604 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
6608 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
6609 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
6610 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
6611 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
6612 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
6613 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
6614 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
6617 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
6618 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
6619 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
6620 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
6621 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
6622 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
6623 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
6624 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
6625 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
6626 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
6627 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
6630 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
6631 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
6632 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
6633 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
6634 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
6636 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
6637 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
6638 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
6639 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
6640 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
6642 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
6645 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
6646 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
6647 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
6648 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
6650 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
6652 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
6655 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
6656 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
6657 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
6660 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
6661 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
6662 any installed hardware versions can.
6665 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
6666 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
6667 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
6671 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
6672 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
6673 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
6674 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
6675 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
6677 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
6678 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
6681 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
6682 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
6685 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
6686 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
6687 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
6691 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
6694 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
6695 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
6696 but no ssl client purpose.
6697 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
6699 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
6700 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
6701 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
6702 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
6703 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
6704 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
6705 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
6706 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
6707 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
6708 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
6709 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
6712 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
6713 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
6714 be obtained from the error queue.
6717 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
6718 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
6719 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
6720 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
6723 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
6726 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
6727 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
6728 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
6729 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
6730 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
6733 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
6734 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
6735 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
6736 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
6737 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
6740 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
6741 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
6742 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
6744 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
6746 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
6747 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
6748 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
6749 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
6750 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
6751 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
6752 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
6753 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
6754 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
6755 or "the configuration storage API"...
6757 The new configuration file reading functions are:
6759 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
6760 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
6762 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
6764 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
6766 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
6767 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
6768 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
6769 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
6770 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
6771 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
6772 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
6774 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
6775 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
6778 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
6779 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
6780 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
6781 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
6784 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
6785 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
6786 them in a portable way.
6787 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
6789 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
6791 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
6793 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
6794 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
6796 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
6797 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
6798 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
6801 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
6802 was larger than the MD block size.
6803 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
6805 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
6806 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
6807 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
6808 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
6812 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
6813 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
6814 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
6816 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
6818 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
6820 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
6821 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
6822 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
6823 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
6824 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
6825 Additional arguments are always ignored.
6827 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
6828 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
6830 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
6831 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
6834 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
6837 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
6838 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
6840 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
6841 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
6842 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
6843 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
6846 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
6847 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
6848 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
6849 does not suppress any output.
6852 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
6853 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
6854 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
6855 with all the associated security issues.
6857 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
6858 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
6859 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
6860 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
6861 use the value in the default purpose.
6864 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
6865 and fix a memory leak.
6868 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
6869 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
6870 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
6871 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
6874 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
6875 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
6876 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
6877 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
6880 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
6881 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
6882 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
6885 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
6886 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
6889 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
6890 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
6894 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
6895 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
6898 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
6899 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
6900 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
6903 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
6904 number generation fails.
6907 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
6910 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
6911 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
6913 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
6916 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
6917 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
6919 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
6920 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
6922 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
6924 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
6925 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
6928 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
6929 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
6931 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
6932 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
6935 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
6936 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
6937 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
6938 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
6939 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
6940 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
6942 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
6943 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
6944 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
6948 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
6949 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
6950 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
6951 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
6952 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
6953 counter, some don't.)
6954 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
6955 counters or duplicate objects.
6958 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
6959 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
6962 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
6963 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
6964 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
6966 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
6967 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
6968 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
6972 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
6973 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
6976 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
6977 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
6978 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
6982 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
6983 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
6984 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
6987 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
6988 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
6989 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
6990 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
6991 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
6992 should work without changes.
6995 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
6996 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
6997 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
6998 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
6999 must be defined. E.g.,
7000 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7001 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7002 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7003 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
7005 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7009 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7010 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7011 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7014 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7015 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7016 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7017 request header lines. Some software needs this.
7020 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7021 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7022 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7023 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7024 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7025 is prompted for as usual.
7028 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7029 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7030 autodetect the card and use it if present.
7031 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7033 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7034 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7035 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7036 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7039 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7042 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7046 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7049 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7052 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7056 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7059 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7062 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7063 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7066 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7067 options to produce them.
7070 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7071 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7074 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7078 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7079 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7080 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7081 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7082 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7083 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7084 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7087 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7090 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7091 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7092 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7095 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7096 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7098 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7099 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7102 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7103 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7104 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7108 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7109 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7111 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7112 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7113 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7114 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7115 generation becomes much faster.
7117 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7118 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7119 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7120 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7121 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7122 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7123 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7124 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7125 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
7126 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7129 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7130 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7131 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7132 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7133 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7134 trial division stage.
7137 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7141 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7144 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7147 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7148 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7149 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7153 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7154 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7155 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7158 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7159 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7160 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7161 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
7163 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7164 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7167 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7170 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7171 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7172 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7173 Rabin-Miller iterations.
7176 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7177 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7178 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7181 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7182 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7183 (instead of parameters) in future.
7186 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7187 when a new cipher list is set.
7190 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7191 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7194 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7195 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7196 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7198 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7199 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7200 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7201 an error is flagged.
7203 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7204 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7205 the readability was also increased :-)
7206 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7208 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7209 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7210 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7211 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7215 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7216 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7219 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7220 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7221 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7222 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7225 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7226 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7227 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7228 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7229 because they handle more complex structures.)
7232 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
7233 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
7234 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
7235 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7237 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
7238 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
7239 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
7240 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
7241 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
7242 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
7243 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
7246 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
7247 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
7248 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
7249 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
7250 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
7253 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
7256 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
7257 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
7258 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
7259 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
7260 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
7263 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
7267 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
7268 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
7269 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
7270 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
7273 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
7276 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
7277 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
7278 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
7279 international characters are used.
7281 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
7282 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
7283 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
7287 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
7288 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
7289 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
7292 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
7293 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
7294 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
7295 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
7296 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
7297 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
7299 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
7300 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
7301 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
7302 be handled by the string table functions.
7304 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
7305 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
7306 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
7307 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
7308 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
7312 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
7313 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
7314 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
7315 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
7316 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
7318 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
7319 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
7320 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
7321 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
7324 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
7325 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
7326 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
7327 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
7328 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
7332 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
7333 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
7334 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
7335 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
7336 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
7337 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
7338 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
7339 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
7341 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
7342 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
7343 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
7346 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
7347 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
7348 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
7349 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
7350 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
7351 support to pkcs8 application.
7354 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
7355 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
7356 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
7357 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
7358 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
7359 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
7362 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
7363 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
7364 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
7365 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
7366 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
7370 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
7371 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
7372 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
7373 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
7377 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
7378 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
7379 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
7380 and any application specific purposes.
7382 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
7383 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
7384 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
7385 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
7386 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
7387 if the certificate is self signed.
7390 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
7391 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
7394 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
7395 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
7396 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
7397 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
7400 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
7401 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
7402 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
7403 Update documentation.
7406 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
7407 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
7408 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
7409 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
7410 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
7413 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
7415 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
7417 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
7418 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
7419 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
7420 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
7421 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
7422 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
7423 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
7424 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
7425 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
7426 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
7428 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
7430 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7431 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7432 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
7433 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
7434 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
7436 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
7437 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
7438 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
7439 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
7440 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
7441 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
7442 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
7443 request additional information:
7444 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
7445 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
7447 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
7448 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
7449 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
7452 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
7453 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
7456 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
7459 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
7460 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
7462 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
7463 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
7464 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
7468 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
7469 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
7470 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
7472 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
7473 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
7474 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
7475 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
7476 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
7477 included in OpenSSL.
7480 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
7481 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
7482 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
7483 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
7484 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
7485 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
7488 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
7492 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
7493 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
7494 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
7495 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
7496 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
7500 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
7504 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
7505 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
7506 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
7507 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
7508 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
7509 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
7510 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
7511 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
7512 be maintained manually.
7514 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
7515 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
7516 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
7517 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
7518 work because people forget to call this function]
7519 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
7520 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
7521 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
7524 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
7525 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
7526 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
7527 should be discouraged from doing it.
7530 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
7531 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
7532 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
7533 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7534 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7535 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7538 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7539 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7540 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7542 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7543 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7544 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7546 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7547 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7548 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7549 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7550 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7551 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7553 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7554 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7555 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7557 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7558 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7561 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7562 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7563 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7564 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7567 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7570 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7571 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7572 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7573 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7574 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7575 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7576 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7577 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7578 keys so we should be OK.
7580 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7581 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
7582 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
7583 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
7584 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
7585 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
7586 stay in the name of compatibility.
7588 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
7589 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
7590 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
7592 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
7593 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
7594 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
7595 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
7596 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
7597 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
7601 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
7602 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
7603 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
7604 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
7605 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
7606 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
7607 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
7608 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
7609 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
7610 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
7611 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
7612 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
7613 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
7616 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
7619 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
7620 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
7621 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
7622 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
7623 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
7624 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
7625 single self signed certificate. This means that:
7626 openssl verify ss.pem
7627 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
7628 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
7632 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
7633 (and add it to external session representation).
7634 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
7635 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
7636 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
7637 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
7638 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
7639 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
7641 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
7643 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
7644 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
7645 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
7646 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
7648 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
7649 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
7650 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
7653 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
7654 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
7655 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
7659 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
7660 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
7661 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
7663 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
7664 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
7665 certificate auxiliary information.
7668 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
7672 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
7673 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
7674 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
7675 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
7676 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
7677 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
7678 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
7681 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
7682 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
7685 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
7686 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
7687 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
7688 manpages and fix a few bugs.
7691 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
7694 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
7695 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
7698 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
7699 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
7700 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
7701 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
7702 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
7703 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
7704 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
7705 using the new 'x509' options.
7707 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
7708 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
7709 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
7710 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
7714 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
7715 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
7716 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
7717 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
7718 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
7721 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
7722 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
7723 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
7724 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
7725 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
7726 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
7727 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
7728 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
7729 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
7730 the key length and effective key length are equal.
7733 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
7734 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
7735 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
7736 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
7737 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
7738 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
7739 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
7742 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
7743 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
7744 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
7745 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
7746 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
7747 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
7748 openssl.cnf for more info.
7751 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
7752 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
7753 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
7754 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
7755 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
7756 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
7757 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
7758 md should be large enough anyway.
7761 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
7762 for handling the random seed file.
7764 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
7766 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
7769 x509 (when signing).
7770 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
7771 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
7772 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
7774 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
7775 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
7776 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
7777 that support '-rand'.
7780 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
7781 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
7784 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
7785 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
7788 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
7789 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
7790 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
7791 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
7795 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
7796 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
7797 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
7798 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
7801 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
7802 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
7803 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
7804 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
7805 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
7806 print out all the purposes.
7809 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
7813 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
7814 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
7815 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
7816 single function call.
7819 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
7820 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
7823 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
7824 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
7825 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
7828 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
7829 when producing the local key id.
7830 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7832 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
7833 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
7834 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
7838 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
7839 a public key to be input or output. For example:
7840 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
7841 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
7844 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
7845 in the message. This was handled by allowing
7846 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
7847 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
7849 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
7850 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
7851 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
7852 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7854 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
7855 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
7856 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
7857 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
7858 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
7859 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
7860 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
7861 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
7862 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
7863 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
7864 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
7865 trivial: move one line.
7866 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
7868 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
7869 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
7870 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
7871 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
7872 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
7873 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
7874 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
7875 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
7876 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
7877 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
7878 with an event loop for example.
7881 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
7882 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
7883 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
7884 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
7885 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
7886 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
7887 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
7888 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
7889 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
7892 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
7893 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
7894 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
7895 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
7896 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
7897 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
7900 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
7901 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
7902 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
7903 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
7905 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
7906 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
7907 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
7908 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
7912 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
7913 (still largely untested)
7916 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
7917 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
7920 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
7921 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
7924 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
7925 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
7926 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
7929 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
7930 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
7931 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
7932 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
7933 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
7936 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
7939 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
7940 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
7941 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
7942 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
7943 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
7947 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
7948 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
7951 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
7954 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
7955 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
7956 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
7957 are otherwise ignored at present.
7960 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
7961 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
7962 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
7963 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
7964 copied until the next read.
7967 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
7968 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
7969 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
7972 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
7973 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
7974 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
7975 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
7976 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
7977 associated functions.
7980 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
7981 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
7982 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
7983 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
7984 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
7985 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
7986 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
7987 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
7988 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
7992 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
7993 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
7994 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
7995 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
7998 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
7999 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8000 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8001 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8002 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8006 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8007 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8011 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8012 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8013 extensions to be obtained and added.
8016 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8017 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8020 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
8022 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8023 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8025 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8026 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8028 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8032 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8033 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8034 DH parameters contain its length).
8036 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8037 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8038 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8039 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8040 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8041 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
8042 utter importance to use
8043 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8045 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8046 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8047 attacks may become possible!
8050 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8053 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8054 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8057 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8058 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8059 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8063 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8064 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8065 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8066 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8067 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8068 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8069 private key operations.
8072 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8075 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8076 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8078 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8079 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8080 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8081 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8082 the password callback is called.
8083 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8085 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8087 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8088 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8089 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8090 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8091 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8092 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8095 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8096 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8097 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8098 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8099 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8100 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8103 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8106 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8107 delete an unused file.
8110 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8111 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8112 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8113 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8116 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8117 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8118 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8122 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8123 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8124 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8126 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
8127 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8128 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8129 comparison" warnings.
8130 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8133 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8134 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8135 derived keys are printed to stderr.
8138 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8139 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8141 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8142 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8144 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8145 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8146 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8148 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8149 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8150 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
8151 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8152 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8154 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8156 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8157 The interface is as follows:
8158 Applications can use
8159 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8160 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8161 "off" is now the default.
8162 The library internally uses
8163 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8164 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8165 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8167 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8168 even the default) are now avoided.
8170 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8171 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8172 than just having a counter.
8174 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8176 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8180 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8181 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8182 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8183 Initial "mode" flags are:
8185 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
8186 a single record has been written.
8187 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
8188 retries use the same buffer location.
8189 (But all of the contents must be
8193 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8196 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8197 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8199 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8200 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8201 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8204 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8205 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8207 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8209 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8210 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8211 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8212 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8214 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8215 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8217 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8218 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8219 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8220 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8221 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8222 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8225 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8226 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8227 necessary function names.
8230 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
8231 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
8232 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
8233 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
8236 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
8237 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
8238 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
8241 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
8242 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
8243 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
8244 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
8246 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
8250 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
8251 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
8252 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
8255 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
8256 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
8260 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
8261 for the encoded length.
8262 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
8264 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
8267 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
8268 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
8269 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
8270 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
8273 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
8274 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
8275 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8277 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
8278 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
8279 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
8283 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
8284 to use the new extension code.
8287 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
8288 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
8289 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
8293 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
8294 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
8295 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
8299 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
8302 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
8303 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
8304 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
8307 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
8308 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
8309 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
8310 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
8313 *) DES library cleanups.
8316 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
8317 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
8318 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
8319 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
8320 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
8324 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
8325 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
8328 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
8329 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
8330 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
8331 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
8332 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
8333 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
8334 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
8335 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
8336 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
8339 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
8340 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
8341 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
8342 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
8343 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
8344 value doesn't matter.
8347 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
8351 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
8352 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
8353 "linux-sparc" configuration.
8354 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
8356 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
8359 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
8360 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
8361 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8363 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
8364 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8366 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
8369 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
8372 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
8375 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
8379 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
8381 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
8383 *) Updated some demos.
8384 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
8386 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
8389 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
8392 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
8395 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
8396 instead of using a fixed path.
8399 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
8402 *) Improvements for VMS support.
8406 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
8408 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
8409 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
8410 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8412 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
8413 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
8414 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
8415 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
8416 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
8417 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
8418 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
8419 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
8420 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
8421 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
8424 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
8425 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
8428 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
8429 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
8430 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
8431 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
8432 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
8434 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
8437 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
8438 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
8439 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
8442 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
8445 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
8446 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
8447 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
8448 key elements as negative integers.
8451 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
8452 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8455 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
8457 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
8458 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
8459 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
8462 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
8463 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
8464 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
8465 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
8466 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
8469 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
8472 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
8473 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
8474 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
8475 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8477 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
8478 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
8479 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
8481 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
8482 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
8483 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
8484 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
8485 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
8486 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
8487 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
8488 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
8489 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
8491 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
8492 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
8493 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
8494 does not influence s as it used to.
8496 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
8497 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
8498 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
8499 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
8500 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
8501 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
8504 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
8505 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
8506 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
8510 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
8511 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
8512 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
8516 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
8517 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
8518 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
8522 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
8523 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
8526 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
8527 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8532 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
8533 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8535 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8536 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8538 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8541 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8544 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8545 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8547 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8548 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8549 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8553 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8554 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8555 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8556 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8557 now it really counts the depth.
8560 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8561 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8562 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8563 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8564 didn't match the private key).
8566 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8567 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8568 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8571 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8574 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8578 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8579 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8580 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
8583 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
8586 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
8587 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
8588 such as /usr/local/bin.
8591 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
8592 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8594 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
8597 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
8598 extension adding in x509 utility.
8601 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
8604 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
8608 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
8611 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
8612 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
8613 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
8614 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
8615 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
8616 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
8617 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
8618 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
8619 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
8620 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
8623 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
8626 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
8627 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
8630 *) Fix some race conditions.
8633 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
8634 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
8637 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
8640 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
8641 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
8642 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
8643 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
8645 *) Fix lots of warnings.
8646 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8648 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
8649 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
8650 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8652 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
8653 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8655 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
8658 *) Fix typos in error codes.
8659 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
8661 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
8664 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
8665 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8667 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
8668 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
8671 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
8672 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
8675 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
8676 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
8679 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
8680 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
8683 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
8684 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
8687 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
8688 support typesafe stack.
8691 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
8692 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
8694 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
8695 old X509V3 handling code.
8698 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
8701 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
8704 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
8707 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
8708 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
8710 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
8711 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
8712 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
8713 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
8714 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
8717 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
8718 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
8719 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
8720 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
8721 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
8723 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
8724 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
8725 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
8726 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8728 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
8729 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
8730 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
8731 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8733 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
8734 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
8735 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
8736 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
8737 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
8738 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
8741 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
8742 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
8745 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
8746 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
8749 *) Tweaks to Configure
8750 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8752 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
8756 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
8759 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
8760 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
8763 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
8764 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
8765 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
8768 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
8771 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
8772 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
8775 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
8776 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
8777 to library startup routines.
8780 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
8781 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
8782 codes along the way.
8785 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
8786 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
8787 objects to objects.h
8790 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
8791 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
8794 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
8795 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
8797 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
8798 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
8799 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
8801 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
8802 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8803 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8805 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
8806 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
8807 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
8810 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
8812 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
8813 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
8816 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
8817 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
8818 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
8819 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
8820 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
8822 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
8823 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
8824 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
8826 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8828 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
8830 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
8832 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
8833 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8835 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
8836 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
8837 if someone would make that last step automatic.
8838 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
8840 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
8843 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
8844 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
8845 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
8846 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
8849 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
8850 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
8851 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
8854 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
8855 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
8856 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
8857 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
8858 installed as `perl').
8859 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8861 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
8862 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8864 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
8865 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
8866 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
8867 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
8868 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
8871 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
8874 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
8875 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
8876 is horrible: I feel ill....
8879 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
8880 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
8881 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
8882 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
8885 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
8886 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8888 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
8889 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
8890 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
8891 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8893 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
8894 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
8895 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
8896 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
8897 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
8898 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
8900 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8902 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
8903 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8905 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
8906 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
8908 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
8911 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
8912 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
8916 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
8917 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
8918 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
8919 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
8920 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
8921 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
8922 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
8923 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
8924 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
8925 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
8926 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8928 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
8931 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
8932 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
8933 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
8934 for linking it into DSOs.
8935 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8937 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
8941 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
8942 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
8943 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
8944 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
8945 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
8946 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8948 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
8949 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
8950 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
8951 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
8952 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
8953 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
8954 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8956 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
8957 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
8958 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
8962 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
8963 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
8964 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
8965 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
8968 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
8969 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
8970 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
8971 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
8972 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
8976 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
8977 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
8978 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
8979 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
8980 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8982 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
8983 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
8984 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8986 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
8987 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8989 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
8990 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
8991 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
8992 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
8993 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
8996 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
8997 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
8998 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
8999 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9000 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9001 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9002 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9005 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9007 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9008 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9011 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9012 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9014 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9015 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9018 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9019 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9020 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9021 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9022 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9024 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9025 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9026 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9027 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9028 no way to reconfigure them.
9029 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9030 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9031 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
9032 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9033 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9034 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9036 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9037 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9038 recognized by the users.
9039 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9041 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9042 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9043 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9044 already masked variable.
9045 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9047 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9048 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9050 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9051 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9052 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9053 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9055 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9056 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9057 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9059 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9060 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9061 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9062 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9063 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9064 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9065 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9066 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9068 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9070 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9071 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9072 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9074 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9075 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9079 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9080 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9082 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9083 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9084 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9085 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9088 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9091 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9092 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9094 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9097 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9098 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9101 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9102 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9105 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9106 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9107 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9108 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9109 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9110 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9111 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9114 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9115 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9117 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9118 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9119 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9120 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9121 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9123 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9124 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9125 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9128 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9129 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9133 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9134 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9135 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9137 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9138 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9139 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9143 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9144 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9145 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9146 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9149 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9150 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9151 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9152 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9155 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9156 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9157 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9158 so it wasn't spotted.
9159 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9161 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9162 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9163 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9164 vectors if you have them.
9167 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9168 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9171 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9172 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9173 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9174 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9176 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9177 it will update them.
9180 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9181 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9182 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9183 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9184 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9185 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9186 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9187 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9189 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9190 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9191 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9192 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9193 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9194 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9195 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9196 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9197 the crypto/md/ stuff).
9198 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9200 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9201 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9202 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9203 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9204 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9207 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9211 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9212 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9214 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9215 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9217 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9218 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9221 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9222 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9224 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9225 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9227 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9230 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
9234 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
9235 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
9236 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
9237 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9239 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9242 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9245 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
9248 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
9249 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
9252 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
9253 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
9257 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
9258 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
9261 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
9262 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
9263 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
9266 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
9267 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
9268 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
9269 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
9270 properly to be processed.
9273 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
9274 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
9275 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
9278 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
9279 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
9281 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
9282 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
9283 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
9284 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
9285 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
9286 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
9287 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
9288 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
9289 or delete all the .err files.
9292 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
9293 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
9294 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
9295 to regenerate it if needed.
9296 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
9297 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
9299 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
9300 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9302 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
9303 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
9304 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
9305 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
9306 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
9309 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
9310 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9312 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
9313 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9315 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
9316 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
9317 error, but didn't set one).
9318 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9320 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
9323 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
9324 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
9327 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
9328 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
9330 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
9331 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
9332 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
9333 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
9334 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
9335 OID is not part of the table.
9338 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
9339 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
9342 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
9345 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
9346 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
9350 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
9351 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
9353 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
9355 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9357 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
9358 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9360 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
9361 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9363 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
9364 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9366 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
9367 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
9370 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
9371 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
9374 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
9375 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9377 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
9378 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9380 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
9381 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9383 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
9384 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9386 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
9387 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
9388 unused in the certificate verification process.
9389 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9391 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
9392 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
9395 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
9396 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
9397 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
9399 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
9400 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
9401 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
9402 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
9403 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
9405 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
9406 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
9409 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
9412 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
9415 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
9416 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
9418 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
9421 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
9424 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
9427 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
9428 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
9429 other error libraries.
9432 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
9435 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
9436 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
9440 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
9441 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
9442 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
9443 the new set of documenation files.
9444 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9446 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
9447 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
9448 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
9449 number of arguments.
9450 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
9452 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
9455 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
9456 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
9457 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9459 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
9462 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
9466 unixware-2.0-pentium
9470 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
9471 before they are needed.
9474 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
9478 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
9480 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
9481 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
9482 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9484 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
9487 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
9488 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
9489 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9491 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
9492 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
9493 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
9495 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
9496 when "ssleay" is still not found.
9497 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9499 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
9500 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
9502 *) Updated the README file.
9503 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9505 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
9506 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
9507 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9509 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
9510 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
9511 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9513 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
9514 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
9515 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
9516 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
9517 o removed obsolete TODO file
9518 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
9519 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9521 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
9522 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
9523 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
9524 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
9525 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
9526 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
9527 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9529 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
9532 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
9533 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9534 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9536 [The OpenSSL Project]
9539 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9541 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9544 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9547 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9548 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9551 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9552 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9556 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9558 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9560 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9563 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9566 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9569 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9572 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9575 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9578 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9581 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
9584 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
9587 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
9590 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
9593 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
9596 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
9599 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
9602 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
9605 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
9608 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
9611 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
9612 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
9613 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
9616 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
9617 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
9620 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
9623 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
9626 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
9627 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
9630 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
9633 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
9636 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
9637 bytes sent in the client random.
9638 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob