=head1 NAME
-SSL_shutdown - Shut down a TLS connection
+SSL_shutdown - shut down a TLS/SSL connection
=head1 SYNOPSIS
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-SSL_shutdown() shuts down an active TLS connection. It sends the shutdown
-alert to the peer. The behaviour of SSL_shutdown() depends on the underlying
-BIO.
+SSL_shutdown() shuts down an active TLS/SSL connection. It sends the
+"close notify" shutdown alert to the peer.
-If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_shutdown() will only return, once the
-handshake has been finished or an error occured.
+=head1 NOTES
-If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_shutdown() will also return,
+SSL_shutdown() tries to send the "close notify" shutdown alert to the peer.
+Whether the operation succeeds or not, the SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN flag is set and
+a currently open session is considered closed and good and will be kept in the
+session cache for further reuse.
+
+The shutdown procedure consists of 2 steps: the sending of the "close notify"
+shutdown alert and the reception of the peer's "close notify" shutdown
+alert. According to the TLS standard, it is acceptable for an application
+to only send its shutdown alert and then close the underlying connection
+without waiting for the peer's response (this way resources can be saved,
+as the process can already terminate or serve another connection).
+When the underlying connection shall be used for more communications, the
+complete shutdown procedure (bidirectional "close notify" alerts) must be
+performed, so that the peers stay synchronized.
+
+SSL_shutdown() supports both uni- and bidirectional shutdown by its 2 step
+behaviour.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item When the application is the first party to send the "close notify"
+alert, SSL_shutdown() will only send the alert and then set the
+SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN flag (so that the session is considered good and will
+be kept in cache). SSL_shutdown() will then return with 0. If a unidirectional
+shutdown is enough (the underlying connection shall be closed anyway), this
+first call to SSL_shutdown() is sufficient. In order to complete the
+bidirectional shutdown handshake, SSL_shutdown() must be called again.
+The second call will make SSL_shutdown() wait for the peer's "close notify"
+shutdown alert. On success, the second call to SSL_shutdown() will return
+with 1.
+
+=item If the peer already sent the "close notify" alert B<and> it was
+already processed implicitly inside another function
+(L<SSL_read(3)|SSL_read(3)>), the SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN flag is set.
+SSL_shutdown() will send the "close notify" alert, set the SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN
+flag and will immediately return with 1.
+Whether SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN is already set can be checked using the
+SSL_get_shutdown() (see also L<SSL_set_shutdown(3)|SSL_set_shutdown(3)> call.
+
+=back
+
+It is therefore recommended, to check the return value of SSL_shutdown()
+and call SSL_shutdown() again, if the bidirectional shutdown is not yet
+complete (return value of the first call is 0). As the shutdown is not
+specially handled in the SSLv2 protocol, SSL_shutdown() will succeed on
+the first call.
+
+The behaviour of SSL_shutdown() additionally depends on the underlying BIO.
+
+If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_shutdown() will only return once the
+handshake step has been finished or an error occurred.
+
+If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_shutdown() will also return
when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_shutdown()
to continue the handshake. In this case a call to SSL_get_error() with the
-return value of SSL_shutdown() will yield SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or
-SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE. The calling process then must repeat the call after
+return value of SSL_shutdown() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or
+B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. The calling process then must repeat the call after
taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of SSL_shutdown().
The action depends on the underlying BIO. When using a non-blocking socket,
nothing is to be done, but select() can be used to check for the required
condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data must be written
into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.
+SSL_shutdown() can be modified to only set the connection to "shutdown"
+state but not actually send the "close notify" alert messages,
+see L<SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3)|SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3)>.
+When "quiet shutdown" is enabled, SSL_shutdown() will always succeed
+and return 1.
+
=head1 RETURN VALUES
The following return values can occur:
=over 4
-=item 1
+=item Z<>0
-The shutdown was successfully completed.
+The shutdown is not yet finished. Call SSL_shutdown() for a second time,
+if a bidirectional shutdown shall be performed.
+The output of L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)> may be misleading, as an
+erroneous SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL may be flagged even though no error occurred.
-=item 0
+=item Z<>1
-The shutdown was not successfull. Call SSL_get_error() with the return
-value B<ret> to find out the reason.
+The shutdown was successfully completed. The "close notify" alert was sent
+and the peer's "close notify" alert was received.
=item -1
-The shutdown was not successfull, because a fatal error occured either
-at the protocol level or a connection failure occured. It can also occure of
+The shutdown was not successful because a fatal error occurred either
+at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. It can also occur if
action is need to continue the operation for non-blocking BIOs.
-Call SSL_get_error() with the return value B<ret> to find out the reason.
+Call L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)> with the return value B<ret>
+to find out the reason.
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_connect(3)|SSL_connect(3)>,
-L<SSL_accept(3)|SSL_accept(3)>, L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<bio(3)|bio(3)>
+L<SSL_accept(3)|SSL_accept(3)>, L<SSL_set_shutdown(3)|SSL_set_shutdown(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3)|SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3)>,
+L<SSL_clear(3)|SSL_clear(3)>, L<SSL_free(3)|SSL_free(3)>,
+L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<bio(3)|bio(3)>
=cut
projects / openssl.git / blobdiff