Allow extensions to be added to certificate requests, update the sample
[openssl.git] / apps / req.c
1 /* apps/req.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/rand.h>
70 #include <openssl/conf.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509.h>
74 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
75 #include <openssl/objects.h>
76 #include <openssl/pem.h>
77
78 #define SECTION         "req"
79
80 #define BITS            "default_bits"
81 #define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
82 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
83 #define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
84 #define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
85 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
86
87 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      512
88 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          384
89
90 #undef PROG
91 #define PROG    req_main
92
93 /* -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (one of DER, TXT or PEM)
94  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
95  * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
96  * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
97  * -verify      - check request signature
98  * -noout       - don't print stuff out.
99  * -text        - print out human readable text.
100  * -nodes       - no des encryption
101  * -config file - Load configuration file.
102  * -key file    - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
103  * -keyform     - key file format.
104  * -newkey      - make a key and a request.
105  * -modulus     - print RSA modulus.
106  * -x509        - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
107  * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
108  *                require.  This format is wrong
109  */
110
111 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,int attribs);
112 static int add_attribute_object(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *n, char *text,
113                                 char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
114                                 int max);
115 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
116         int nid,int min,int max);
117 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
118 static int req_fix_data(int nid,int *type,int len,int min,int max);
119 static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
120 static int add_oid_section(LHASH *conf);
121 #ifndef MONOLITH
122 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
123 static LHASH *config=NULL;
124 #endif
125 static LHASH *req_conf=NULL;
126
127 #define TYPE_RSA        1
128 #define TYPE_DSA        2
129 #define TYPE_DH         3
130
131 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
132         {
133 #ifndef NO_DSA
134         DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
135 #endif
136         int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
137         X509 *x509ss=NULL;
138         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
139         EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
140         int i,badops=0,newreq=0,newkey= -1,pkey_type=0;
141         BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
142         int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
143         int nodes=0,kludge=0;
144         char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
145         char *extensions = NULL;
146         char *req_exts = NULL;
147         EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
148         int modulus=0;
149         char *p;
150         const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
151 #ifndef MONOLITH
152         MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
153 #endif
154
155 #ifndef NO_DES
156         cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
157 #endif
158         apps_startup();
159
160         if (bio_err == NULL)
161                 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
162                         BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
163
164         infile=NULL;
165         outfile=NULL;
166         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
167         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
168
169         prog=argv[0];
170         argc--;
171         argv++;
172         while (argc >= 1)
173                 {
174                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
175                         {
176                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
177                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
178                         }
179                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
180                         {
181                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
182                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
183                         }
184                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
185                         {
186                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
187                         keyfile= *(++argv);
188                         }
189                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
190                         {
191                         pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
192                         newreq=1;
193                         }
194                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
195                         {       
196                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
197                         template= *(++argv);
198                         }
199                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
200                         {
201                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
202                         keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
203                         }
204                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
205                         {
206                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
207                         infile= *(++argv);
208                         }
209                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
210                         {
211                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
212                         outfile= *(++argv);
213                         }
214                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
215                         {
216                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
217                         keyout= *(++argv);
218                         }
219                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
220                         {
221                         int is_numeric;
222
223                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
224                         p= *(++argv);
225                         is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
226                         if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
227                                 {
228                                 pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
229                                 if(!is_numeric)
230                                     p+=4;
231                                 newkey= atoi(p);
232                                 }
233                         else
234 #ifndef NO_DSA
235                                 if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
236                                 {
237                                 X509 *xtmp=NULL;
238                                 EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
239
240                                 pkey_type=TYPE_DSA;
241                                 p+=4;
242                                 if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
243                                         {
244                                         perror(p);
245                                         goto end;
246                                         }
247                                 if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
248                                         {
249                                         ERR_clear_error();
250                                         (void)BIO_reset(in);
251                                         if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
252                                                 {
253                                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
254                                                 goto end;
255                                                 }
256
257                                         dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp);
258                                         if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
259                                                 dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
260                                         EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
261                                         X509_free(xtmp);
262                                         if (dsa_params == NULL)
263                                                 {
264                                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain DSA parameters\n");
265                                                 goto end;
266                                                 }
267                                         }
268                                 BIO_free(in);
269                                 newkey=BN_num_bits(dsa_params->p);
270                                 in=NULL;
271                                 }
272                         else 
273 #endif
274 #ifndef NO_DH
275                                 if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
276                                 {
277                                 pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
278                                 p+=3;
279                                 }
280                         else
281 #endif
282                                 pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
283
284                         newreq=1;
285                         }
286                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
287                         modulus=1;
288                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
289                         verify=1;
290                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
291                         nodes=1;
292                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
293                         noout=1;
294                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
295                         text=1;
296                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
297                         x509=1;
298                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
299                         kludge=1;
300                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
301                         kludge=0;
302                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
303                         {
304                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
305                         days= atoi(*(++argv));
306                         if (days == 0) days=30;
307                         }
308                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
309                         {
310                         /* ok */
311                         digest=md_alg;
312                         }
313                 else
314
315                         {
316                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
317                         badops=1;
318                         break;
319                         }
320                 argc--;
321                 argv++;
322                 }
323
324         if (badops)
325                 {
326 bad:
327                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
328                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
329                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
330                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
331                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
332                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
333                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
334                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
335                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
336                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
337                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
338                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file  use the private key contained in file\n");
339                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
340                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
341                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
342                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
343
344                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2)\n");
345                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
346                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
347                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
348                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a x509 generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
349                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
350                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
351                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"                [ It is now always turned on but can be turned off with -no-asn1-kludge ]\n");
352                 goto end;
353                 }
354
355         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
356         X509V3_add_standard_extensions();
357
358 #ifndef MONOLITH
359         /* Lets load up our environment a little */
360         p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
361         if (p == NULL)
362                 p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
363         if (p == NULL)
364                 {
365                 strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
366 #ifndef VMS
367                 strcat(config_name,"/");
368 #endif
369                 strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
370                 p=config_name;
371                 }
372         default_config_file=p;
373         config=CONF_load(config,p,NULL);
374 #endif
375
376         if (template != NULL)
377                 {
378                 long errline;
379
380                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
381                 req_conf=CONF_load(NULL,template,&errline);
382                 if (req_conf == NULL)
383                         {
384                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
385                         goto end;
386                         }
387                 }
388         else
389                 {
390                 req_conf=config;
391                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
392                         default_config_file);
393                 if (req_conf == NULL)
394                         {
395                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info\n");
396                         }
397                 }
398
399         if (req_conf != NULL)
400                 {
401                 p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
402                 if (p != NULL)
403                         {
404                         BIO *oid_bio;
405
406                         oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
407                         if (oid_bio == NULL) 
408                                 {
409                                 /*
410                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
411                                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
412                                 */
413                                 }
414                         else
415                                 {
416                                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
417                                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
418                                 }
419                         }
420                 }
421                 if(!add_oid_section(req_conf)) goto end;
422
423         if ((md_alg == NULL) &&
424                 ((p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md")) != NULL))
425                 {
426                 if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
427                         digest=md_alg;
428                 }
429
430         extensions = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
431         if(extensions) {
432                 /* Check syntax of file */
433                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
434                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
435                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
436                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
437                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
438                          "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
439                         goto end;
440                 }
441         }
442
443         req_exts = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
444         if(req_exts) {
445                 /* Check syntax of file */
446                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
447                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
448                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
449                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
450                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
451                          "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
452                                                                 req_exts);
453                         goto end;
454                 }
455         }
456
457         in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
458         out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
459         if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
460                 goto end;
461
462         if (keyfile != NULL)
463                 {
464                 if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
465                         {
466                         perror(keyfile);
467                         goto end;
468                         }
469
470 /*              if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
471                         rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
472                 else */
473                 if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
474                         pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
475                 else
476                         {
477                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
478                         goto end;
479                         }
480
481                 if (pkey == NULL)
482                         {
483                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private key\n");
484                         goto end;
485                         }
486                 }
487
488         if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
489                 {
490                 char *randfile;
491                 char buffer[200];
492
493                 if ((randfile=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE")) == NULL)
494                         randfile=RAND_file_name(buffer,200);
495 #ifdef WINDOWS
496                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Loading 'screen' into random state -");
497                 BIO_flush(bio_err);
498                 RAND_screen();
499                 BIO_printf(bio_err," done\n");
500 #endif
501                 if ((randfile == NULL) || !RAND_load_file(randfile,1024L*1024L))
502                         {
503                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load 'random state'\n");
504                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"What this means is that the random number generator has not been seeded\n");
505                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"with much random data.\n");
506                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Consider setting the RANDFILE environment variable to point at a file that\n");
507                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"'random' data can be kept in.\n");
508                         }
509                 if (newkey <= 0)
510                         {
511                         newkey=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS);
512                         if (newkey <= 0)
513                                 newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
514                         }
515
516                 if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH)
517                         {
518                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
519                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %d\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
520                         goto end;
521                         }
522                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %d bit %s private key\n",
523                         newkey,(pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)?"RSA":"DSA");
524
525                 if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
526
527 #ifndef NO_RSA
528                 if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
529                         {
530                         if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
531                                 RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
532                                         req_cb,bio_err)))
533                                 goto end;
534                         }
535                 else
536 #endif
537 #ifndef NO_DSA
538                         if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
539                         {
540                         if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
541                         if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey,dsa_params)) goto end;
542                         dsa_params=NULL;
543                         }
544 #endif
545
546                 if ((randfile == NULL) || (RAND_write_file(randfile) == 0))
547                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write 'random state'\n");
548
549                 if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
550
551                 if (keyout == NULL)
552                         keyout=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
553
554                 if (keyout == NULL)
555                         {
556                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
557                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
558                         }
559                 else
560                         {
561                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
562                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
563                                 {
564                                 perror(keyout);
565                                 goto end;
566                                 }
567                         }
568
569                 p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
570                 if (p == NULL)
571                         p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
572                 if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
573                         cipher=NULL;
574                 if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
575                 
576                 i=0;
577 loop:
578                 if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
579                         NULL,0,NULL,NULL))
580                         {
581                         if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
582                                 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
583                                 {
584                                 ERR_clear_error();
585                                 i++;
586                                 goto loop;
587                                 }
588                         goto end;
589                         }
590                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
591                 }
592
593         if (!newreq)
594                 {
595                 /* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
596                  * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
597                  * changed. */
598                 kludge= -1;
599                 if (infile == NULL)
600                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
601                 else
602                         {
603                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
604                                 {
605                                 perror(infile);
606                                 goto end;
607                                 }
608                         }
609
610                 if      (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
611                         req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
612                 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
613                         req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
614                 else
615                         {
616                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
617                         goto end;
618                         }
619                 if (req == NULL)
620                         {
621                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
622                         goto end;
623                         }
624                 }
625
626         if (newreq || x509)
627                 {
628 #ifndef NO_DSA
629                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
630                         digest=EVP_dss1();
631 #endif
632
633                 if (pkey == NULL)
634                         {
635                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
636                         goto end;
637                         }
638                 if (req == NULL)
639                         {
640                         req=X509_REQ_new();
641                         if (req == NULL)
642                                 {
643                                 goto end;
644                                 }
645
646                         i=make_REQ(req,pkey,!x509);
647                         if (kludge >= 0)
648                                 req->req_info->req_kludge=kludge;
649                         if (!i)
650                                 {
651                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
652                                 goto end;
653                                 }
654                         }
655                 if (x509)
656                         {
657                         EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
658                         X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
659                         if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
660
661                         /* Set version to V3 */
662                         if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
663                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
664
665                         X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss,
666                                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
667                         X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0);
668                         X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss),
669                                 (long)60*60*24*days);
670                         X509_set_subject_name(x509ss,
671                                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
672                         tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
673                         X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey);
674                         EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
675
676                         /* Set up V3 context struct */
677
678                         X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
679                         X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
680
681                         /* Add extensions */
682                         if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, 
683                                         &ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
684                             {
685                             BIO_printf(bio_err,
686                                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
687                                        extensions);
688                             goto end;
689                             }
690
691                         if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
692                                 goto end;
693                         }
694                 else
695                         {
696                         X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
697
698                         /* Set up V3 context struct */
699
700                         X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
701                         X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
702
703                         /* Add extensions */
704                         if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_conf(req_conf, 
705                                         &ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
706                             {
707                             BIO_printf(bio_err,
708                                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
709                                        req_exts);
710                             goto end;
711                             }
712                         if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
713                                 goto end;
714                         }
715                 }
716
717         if (verify && !x509)
718                 {
719                 int tmp=0;
720
721                 if (pkey == NULL)
722                         {
723                         pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
724                         tmp=1;
725                         if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
726                         }
727
728                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
729                 if (tmp) {
730                         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
731                         pkey=NULL;
732                 }
733
734                 if (i < 0)
735                         {
736                         goto end;
737                         }
738                 else if (i == 0)
739                         {
740                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
741                         }
742                 else /* if (i > 0) */
743                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
744                 }
745
746         if (noout && !text && !modulus)
747                 {
748                 ex=0;
749                 goto end;
750                 }
751
752         if (outfile == NULL)
753                 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
754         else
755                 {
756                 if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
757                         i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
758                 else
759                         i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
760                 if (!i)
761                         {
762                         perror(outfile);
763                         goto end;
764                         }
765                 }
766
767         if (text)
768                 {
769                 if (x509)
770                         X509_print(out,x509ss);
771                 else    
772                         X509_REQ_print(out,req);
773                 }
774
775         if (modulus)
776                 {
777                 EVP_PKEY *pubkey;
778
779                 if (x509)
780                         pubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
781                 else
782                         pubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
783                 if (pubkey == NULL)
784                         {
785                         fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
786                         goto end; 
787                         }
788                 fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
789 #ifndef NO_RSA
790                 if (pubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
791                         BN_print(out,pubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
792                 else
793 #endif
794                         fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
795                 fprintf(stdout,"\n");
796                 }
797
798         if (!noout && !x509)
799                 {
800                 if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
801                         i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
802                 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
803                         i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
804                 else    {
805                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
806                         goto end;
807                         }
808                 if (!i)
809                         {
810                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
811                         goto end;
812                         }
813                 }
814         if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
815                 {
816                 if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
817                         i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
818                 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
819                         i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
820                 else    {
821                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
822                         goto end;
823                         }
824                 if (!i)
825                         {
826                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
827                         goto end;
828                         }
829                 }
830         ex=0;
831 end:
832         if (ex)
833                 {
834                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
835                 }
836         if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) CONF_free(req_conf);
837         BIO_free(in);
838         BIO_free(out);
839         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
840         X509_REQ_free(req);
841         X509_free(x509ss);
842         X509V3_EXT_cleanup();
843         OBJ_cleanup();
844 #ifndef NO_DSA
845         if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
846 #endif
847         EXIT(ex);
848         }
849
850 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int attribs)
851         {
852         int ret=0,i;
853         char *p,*q;
854         X509_REQ_INFO *ri;
855         char buf[100];
856         int nid,min,max;
857         char *type,*def,*tmp,*value,*tmp_attr;
858         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk, *attr=NULL;
859         CONF_VALUE *v;
860         
861         tmp=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
862         if (tmp == NULL)
863                 {
864                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
865                         DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
866                 goto err;
867                 }
868         sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp);
869         if (sk == NULL)
870                 {
871                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp);
872                 goto err;
873                 }
874
875         tmp_attr=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
876         if (tmp_attr == NULL)
877                 attr=NULL;
878         else
879                 {
880                 attr=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp_attr);
881                 if (attr == NULL)
882                         {
883                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp_attr);
884                         goto err;
885                         }
886                 }
887
888         ri=req->req_info;
889
890         BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
891         BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
892         BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
893         BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
894         BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
895         BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
896         BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
897
898         /* setup version number */
899         if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(ri->version,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
900
901         if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk))
902                 {
903                 i= -1;
904 start:          for (;;)
905                         {
906                         i++;
907                         if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) <= i) break;
908
909                         v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sk,i);
910                         p=q=NULL;
911                         type=v->name;
912                         if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
913                                 !check_end(type,"_default") ||
914                                          !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
915                         /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
916                          * multiple instances 
917                          */
918                         for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
919                                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
920                                                          (*p == '.')) {
921                                         p++;
922                                         if(*p) type = p;
923                                         break;
924                                 }
925                         /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
926                         if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
927                         sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
928                         if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
929                                 def="";
930                                 
931                         sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
932                         if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
933                                 value=NULL;
934
935                         sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
936                         min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
937
938                         sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
939                         max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
940
941                         if (!add_DN_object(ri->subject,v->value,def,value,nid,
942                                 min,max))
943                                 goto err;
944                         }
945                 if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(ri->subject->entries) == 0)
946                         {
947                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
948                         goto err;
949                         }
950
951                 if (attribs)
952                         {
953                         if ((attr != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr) > 0))
954                                 {
955                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
956                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
957                                 }
958
959                         i= -1;
960 start2:                 for (;;)
961                                 {
962                                 i++;
963                                 if ((attr == NULL) ||
964                                             (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr) <= i))
965                                         break;
966
967                                 v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr,i);
968                                 type=v->name;
969                                 if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
970                                         goto start2;
971
972                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
973                                 if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
974                                         == NULL)
975                                         def="";
976                                 
977                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
978                                 if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
979                                         == NULL)
980                                         value=NULL;
981
982                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
983                                 min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
984
985                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
986                                 max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
987
988                                 if (!add_attribute_object(ri->attributes,
989                                         v->value,def,value,nid,min,max))
990                                         goto err;
991                                 }
992                         }
993                 }
994         else
995                 {
996                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
997                 goto err;
998                 }
999
1000         X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
1001
1002         ret=1;
1003 err:
1004         return(ret);
1005         }
1006
1007 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
1008              int nid, int min, int max)
1009         {
1010         int i,j,ret=0;
1011         X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne=NULL;
1012         MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1013
1014         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1015         (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1016         if (value != NULL)
1017                 {
1018                 strcpy(buf,value);
1019                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1020                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1021                 }
1022         else
1023                 {
1024                 buf[0]='\0';
1025                 fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1026                 }
1027
1028         if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1029         else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1030                 {
1031                 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1032                         return(1);
1033                 strcpy(buf,def);
1034                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1035                 }
1036         else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1037
1038         i=strlen(buf);
1039         if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1040                 {
1041                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1042                 return(0);
1043                 }
1044         buf[--i]='\0';
1045
1046         j=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
1047         if (req_fix_data(nid,&j,i,min,max) == 0)
1048                 goto err;
1049 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1050         ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1051 #endif
1052         if ((ne=X509_NAME_ENTRY_create_by_NID(NULL,nid,j,(unsigned char *)buf,
1053                 strlen(buf)))
1054                 == NULL) goto err;
1055         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(n,ne,X509_NAME_entry_count(n),0))
1056                 goto err;
1057
1058         ret=1;
1059 err:
1060         if (ne != NULL) X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
1061         return(ret);
1062         }
1063
1064 static int add_attribute_object(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *n, char *text,
1065                                 char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
1066                                 int max)
1067         {
1068         int i,z;
1069         X509_ATTRIBUTE *xa=NULL;
1070         static char buf[1024];
1071         ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs=NULL;
1072         ASN1_TYPE *at=NULL;
1073
1074 start:
1075         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1076         (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1077         if (value != NULL)
1078                 {
1079                 strcpy(buf,value);
1080                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1081                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1082                 }
1083         else
1084                 {
1085                 buf[0]='\0';
1086                 fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1087                 }
1088
1089         if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1090         else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1091                 {
1092                 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1093                         return(1);
1094                 strcpy(buf,def);
1095                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1096                 }
1097         else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1098
1099         i=strlen(buf);
1100         if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1101                 {
1102                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1103                 return(0);
1104                 }
1105         buf[--i]='\0';
1106
1107         /* add object plus value */
1108         if ((xa=X509_ATTRIBUTE_new()) == NULL)
1109                 goto err;
1110         if ((xa->value.set=sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null()) == NULL)
1111                 goto err;
1112         xa->set=1;
1113
1114         if (xa->object != NULL) ASN1_OBJECT_free(xa->object);
1115         xa->object=OBJ_nid2obj(nid);
1116
1117         if ((bs=ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL) goto err;
1118
1119         bs->type=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
1120
1121         z=req_fix_data(nid,&bs->type,i,min,max);
1122         if (z == 0)
1123                 {
1124                 if (value == NULL)
1125                         goto start;
1126                 else    goto err;
1127                 }
1128
1129         if (!ASN1_STRING_set(bs,(unsigned char *)buf,i+1))
1130                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
1131
1132         if ((at=ASN1_TYPE_new()) == NULL)
1133                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
1134
1135         ASN1_TYPE_set(at,bs->type,(char *)bs);
1136         sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(xa->value.set,at);
1137         bs=NULL;
1138         at=NULL;
1139         /* only one item per attribute */
1140
1141         if (!sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_push(n,xa)) goto err;
1142         return(1);
1143 err:
1144         if (xa != NULL) X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(xa);
1145         if (at != NULL) ASN1_TYPE_free(at);
1146         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(bs);
1147         return(0);
1148         }
1149
1150 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
1151         {
1152         char c='*';
1153
1154         if (p == 0) c='.';
1155         if (p == 1) c='+';
1156         if (p == 2) c='*';
1157         if (p == 3) c='\n';
1158         BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
1159         (void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
1160 #ifdef LINT
1161         p=n;
1162 #endif
1163         }
1164
1165 static int req_fix_data(int nid, int *type, int len, int min, int max)
1166         {
1167         if (nid == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress)
1168                 *type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1169         if ((nid == NID_commonName) && (*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
1170                 *type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1171         if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_challengePassword) &&
1172                 (*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
1173                 *type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1174
1175         if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName) &&
1176                 (*type == V_ASN1_T61STRING))
1177                 {
1178                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid characters in string, please re-enter the string\n");
1179                 return(0);
1180                 }
1181         if (nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName)
1182                 *type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1183
1184         if (len < min)
1185                 {
1186                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",min);
1187                 return(0);
1188                 }
1189         if ((max != 0) && (len > max))
1190                 {
1191                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",max);
1192                 return(0);
1193                 }
1194         return(1);
1195         }
1196
1197 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1198 static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
1199 {
1200         int elen, slen; 
1201         char *tmp;
1202         elen = strlen(end);
1203         slen = strlen(str);
1204         if(elen > slen) return 1;
1205         tmp = str + slen - elen;
1206         return strcmp(tmp, end);
1207 }
1208
1209 static int add_oid_section(LHASH *conf)
1210 {       
1211         char *p;
1212         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sktmp;
1213         CONF_VALUE *cnf;
1214         int i;
1215         if(!(p=CONF_get_string(conf,NULL,"oid_section"))) return 1;
1216         if(!(sktmp = CONF_get_section(conf, p))) {
1217                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem loading oid section %s\n", p);
1218                 return 0;
1219         }
1220         for(i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sktmp); i++) {
1221                 cnf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sktmp, i);
1222                 if(OBJ_create(cnf->value, cnf->name, cnf->name) == NID_undef) {
1223                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem creating object %s=%s\n",
1224                                                          cnf->name, cnf->value);
1225                         return 0;
1226                 }
1227         }
1228         return 1;
1229 }