5 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [XX xxx XXXX]
7 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
8 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
9 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
12 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
13 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
17 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
19 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
20 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
21 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
22 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
23 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
24 some needed definitions.
27 *) Undo Cygwin change.
30 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
31 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
32 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
33 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
36 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
38 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
39 server and client random values. Previously
40 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
41 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
43 This change has negligible security impact because:
45 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
48 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
51 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
52 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
55 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
58 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
60 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
63 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
64 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
65 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
67 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
70 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
71 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
74 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
75 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
76 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
78 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
81 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
82 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
83 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
87 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
88 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
89 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
90 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
92 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
93 has chosen to ignore this fault)
94 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
95 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
99 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
101 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
102 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
103 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
104 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
105 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
108 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
111 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
112 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
114 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
115 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
116 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
117 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
118 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
119 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
120 rather than being initialized to 1.
123 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
125 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
126 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
127 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
129 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
131 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
133 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
134 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
135 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
136 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
137 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
138 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
141 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
142 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
143 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
144 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
145 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
149 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
150 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
151 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
152 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
153 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
156 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
157 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
158 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
162 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
163 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
165 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
168 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
170 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
172 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
173 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
175 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CAN-2003-0545).
177 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
178 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
182 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
183 exiting on the first error in a request.
186 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
187 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
191 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
192 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
193 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
194 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
196 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
197 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
200 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
201 blocks during encryption.
204 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
205 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
206 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
207 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
211 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
212 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
213 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
214 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
215 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
219 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
221 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
222 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
223 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
224 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
227 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
228 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
229 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
230 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
231 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
233 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
234 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
235 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
236 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
237 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
238 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
239 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
240 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
241 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
244 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
245 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
246 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
247 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
250 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
251 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
254 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
256 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
257 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
258 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
259 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
260 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
262 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
263 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
264 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
266 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
267 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
268 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
269 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
270 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
272 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
273 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
274 used by default when no-err is given.
277 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
278 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
280 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
281 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
282 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
283 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
284 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
286 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
287 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
288 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
289 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
291 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
293 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
295 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
297 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
298 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
299 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
300 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
304 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
305 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
307 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
308 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
311 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
312 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
313 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
314 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
317 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
318 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
319 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
320 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
321 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
322 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
326 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
327 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
330 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
331 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
332 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
333 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
335 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
337 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
340 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
341 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
342 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
343 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
345 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
349 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
350 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
354 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
355 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
356 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
357 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
358 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
359 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
361 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
362 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
363 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
364 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
365 have to be made anyway).
368 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
369 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
370 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
373 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
374 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
375 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
378 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
379 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
380 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
382 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
383 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
384 edit numbers of the version.
385 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
387 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
388 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
389 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
391 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
394 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
395 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
398 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
401 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
404 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
407 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
410 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
414 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
415 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
418 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
419 representations in a platform independent manner.
422 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
423 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
426 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
430 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
433 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
437 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
438 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
441 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
445 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
448 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
451 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
454 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
457 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
461 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
464 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
467 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
468 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
472 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
473 the 0.9.6 release series:
475 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
476 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
480 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
483 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
484 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
486 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
487 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
489 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
490 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
491 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
492 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
494 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
495 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
496 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
498 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
499 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
500 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
501 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
503 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
504 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
505 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
508 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
509 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
510 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
511 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
512 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
513 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
514 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
515 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
518 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
519 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
520 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
523 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
524 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
525 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
526 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
527 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
529 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
530 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
532 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
533 error in AES-CFB decryption.
536 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
537 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
538 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
539 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
540 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
541 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
544 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
545 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
546 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
549 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
550 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
553 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
554 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
555 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
556 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
557 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
558 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
559 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
562 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
563 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
564 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
565 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
566 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
567 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
570 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
571 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
572 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
573 declaration has been changed from
576 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
577 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
578 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
579 has been changed into
580 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
582 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
583 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
584 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
586 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
587 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
589 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
590 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
591 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
592 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
593 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
594 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
595 always load it have also been added.
598 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
599 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
600 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
602 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
604 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
605 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
606 because it couldn't be used for anything.
608 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
609 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
610 command line option can be used to specify an
614 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
615 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
618 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
619 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
620 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
623 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
624 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
625 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
626 to work with the new engine framework.
627 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
629 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
630 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
631 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
632 to work with the new engine framework.
635 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
636 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
637 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
639 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
640 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
642 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
643 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
644 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
645 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
647 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
649 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
650 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
652 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
653 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
655 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
656 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
657 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
662 ERR_peek_last_error_line
663 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
667 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
668 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
669 still in the error queue.
670 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
672 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
674 default_algorithms = ALL
675 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
678 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
681 *) New experimental application configuration code.
684 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
685 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
686 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
687 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
689 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
690 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
692 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
693 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
695 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
696 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
699 *) New functions/macros
701 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
702 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
703 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
704 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
706 to request calling a callback function
708 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
709 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
711 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
712 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
713 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
714 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
715 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
716 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
717 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
718 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
719 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
720 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
722 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
723 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
726 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
727 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
728 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
729 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
730 the configuration scripts.
732 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
733 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
734 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
736 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
737 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
739 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
740 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
741 when reusing an existing buffer.
744 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
745 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
748 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
749 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
752 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
753 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
754 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
756 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
758 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
759 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
760 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
761 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
762 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
763 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
766 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
767 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
768 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
769 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
771 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
772 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
773 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
774 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
776 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
777 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
780 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
781 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
782 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
783 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
784 default), and then completely removed.
787 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
788 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
789 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
790 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
791 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
792 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
793 particular extension is supported.
796 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
797 to retain compatibility with existing code.
800 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
801 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
802 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
803 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
804 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
805 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
806 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
807 requires the destination to be valid.
809 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
810 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
813 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
814 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
815 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
818 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
819 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
821 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
822 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
823 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
824 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
825 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
826 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
827 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
828 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
829 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
830 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
831 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
832 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
833 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
834 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
835 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
836 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
837 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
838 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
839 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
843 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
846 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
847 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
848 become part of libeay.num as well.
851 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
852 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
853 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
854 false once a handshake has been completed.
855 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
856 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
857 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
858 client has followed the request.)
861 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
862 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
863 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
864 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
866 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
867 more bits available for options that should not be part of
868 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
871 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
874 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
875 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
876 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
879 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
880 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
883 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
884 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
885 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
886 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
889 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
890 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
891 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
892 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
893 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
894 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
897 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
898 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
899 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
900 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
901 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
902 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
903 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
904 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
907 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
908 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
911 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
914 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
915 md_data void pointer.
918 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
919 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
920 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
921 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
922 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
923 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
926 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
927 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
928 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
929 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
930 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
931 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
932 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
933 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
934 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
935 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
936 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
937 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
938 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
939 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
940 rather than letting it slide.
942 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
943 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
944 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
947 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
948 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
949 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
950 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
951 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
952 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
953 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
954 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
955 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
958 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
959 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
960 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
961 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
962 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
964 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
967 *) Add EVP test program.
970 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
973 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
974 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
975 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
976 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
977 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
980 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
981 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
982 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
983 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
984 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
985 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
986 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
988 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
989 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
990 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
995 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
996 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
997 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
998 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
999 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
1003 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
1004 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
1005 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
1006 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
1009 des_key_schedule ks;
1011 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
1012 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
1014 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
1017 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
1018 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
1019 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
1020 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
1021 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
1022 functions prevents this.
1025 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
1028 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
1029 correct _ecb suffix.
1032 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
1033 revocation information is handled using the text based index
1034 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
1035 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
1036 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
1039 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
1042 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
1043 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
1044 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
1045 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
1047 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
1048 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
1050 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
1051 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1052 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
1053 via Richard Levitte]
1055 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
1056 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
1057 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
1058 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
1061 *) Speed up EVP routines.
1064 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
1065 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
1066 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
1067 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
1069 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
1070 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
1071 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
1074 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
1076 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
1079 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
1080 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
1082 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
1083 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
1084 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
1085 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
1086 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
1087 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
1090 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
1091 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
1094 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
1095 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
1096 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
1097 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
1099 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
1100 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
1101 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
1102 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
1103 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
1104 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
1108 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
1109 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
1110 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
1111 and interrupts/cancellations.
1114 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
1115 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
1118 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
1119 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
1120 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
1122 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
1123 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
1127 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
1128 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
1129 than this minimum value is recommended.
1132 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
1133 that are easily reachable.
1136 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
1137 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
1139 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
1141 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
1142 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
1143 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
1144 needed for static libraries under Win32.
1147 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
1148 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
1149 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
1152 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
1153 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
1154 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
1155 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
1156 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
1157 internally such as S/MIME.
1159 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
1160 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
1161 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
1163 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
1167 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
1168 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
1169 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
1170 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
1172 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
1174 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
1176 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
1177 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
1178 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
1182 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
1183 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
1184 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
1185 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
1186 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
1187 a window system and the like.
1190 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
1191 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
1194 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
1195 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
1196 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
1197 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
1198 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
1199 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
1200 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
1201 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
1202 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
1206 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
1207 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
1211 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
1212 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
1213 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
1214 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
1215 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
1216 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
1217 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
1218 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
1221 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
1222 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
1223 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
1224 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
1225 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
1226 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
1227 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
1228 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
1229 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
1230 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
1231 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
1232 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
1233 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
1234 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
1235 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
1236 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
1237 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
1240 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
1241 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
1242 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
1243 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
1244 internal engine_int.h header.
1247 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
1248 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
1249 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
1250 modify their own ones).
1253 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
1254 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
1255 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
1256 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
1257 later on via ctrl() commands.
1258 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
1259 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
1260 structural references.
1261 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
1262 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
1263 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
1264 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
1265 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
1266 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
1267 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
1268 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
1269 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
1270 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
1271 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
1272 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
1275 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
1276 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
1277 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
1278 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
1279 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
1280 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
1281 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
1282 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
1285 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
1286 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
1289 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
1290 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
1293 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
1294 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
1295 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
1296 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
1297 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
1298 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
1299 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
1302 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
1303 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
1304 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
1305 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
1306 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
1308 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
1309 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
1313 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
1315 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
1316 operations and provides various method functions that can also
1317 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
1319 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
1320 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
1322 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
1323 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
1324 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
1326 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
1327 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
1329 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
1330 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
1332 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
1334 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
1335 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
1336 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
1339 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
1340 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
1343 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
1344 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
1345 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
1346 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
1347 is 40 of more characters long.
1350 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
1351 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
1355 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
1356 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
1359 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
1360 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
1364 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
1366 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
1367 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
1370 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
1372 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
1373 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
1374 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
1376 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
1377 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
1379 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
1382 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
1386 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
1387 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
1388 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
1389 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
1391 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
1393 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
1394 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
1396 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
1397 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
1398 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
1399 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
1400 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
1401 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
1403 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
1404 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
1406 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
1407 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1409 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
1410 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
1412 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
1413 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
1414 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1415 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
1417 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
1418 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
1420 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
1421 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
1423 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
1424 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
1425 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
1426 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
1427 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
1430 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
1431 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
1432 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
1433 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
1436 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
1437 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
1438 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
1442 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
1443 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
1444 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
1445 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
1446 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
1447 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
1448 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
1449 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
1453 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
1454 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
1457 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
1458 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
1459 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
1460 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
1463 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
1464 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
1465 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
1466 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
1467 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
1468 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
1469 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
1470 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
1471 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
1472 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
1475 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
1476 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
1477 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
1478 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
1479 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
1480 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
1481 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
1482 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
1484 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
1485 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
1486 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
1487 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
1490 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
1491 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
1492 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
1493 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
1495 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
1496 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
1497 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
1498 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
1499 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
1503 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
1504 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
1505 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
1506 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
1510 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
1511 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
1512 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
1515 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
1516 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
1517 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
1518 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
1519 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
1522 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
1525 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
1526 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
1527 option to ocsp utility.
1530 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
1531 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
1532 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
1533 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
1534 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
1535 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
1536 the request is nonce-less.
1539 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
1540 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
1541 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
1544 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
1545 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
1546 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
1549 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
1550 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
1551 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
1552 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
1553 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
1556 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
1557 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
1561 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
1562 additional certificates supplied.
1565 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
1566 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
1570 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
1571 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
1574 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
1575 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
1576 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
1577 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
1578 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
1579 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
1580 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
1581 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
1582 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1584 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
1585 request to response.
1588 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
1589 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
1590 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
1591 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
1592 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
1593 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
1594 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
1595 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
1596 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
1597 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
1598 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
1601 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
1602 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
1603 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
1604 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
1607 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
1608 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1610 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
1611 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
1612 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
1615 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
1616 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
1617 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
1618 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1619 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1621 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
1622 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
1623 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
1626 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
1627 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
1628 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
1629 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
1630 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
1631 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
1632 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1633 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1635 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
1636 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
1637 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
1638 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
1639 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
1640 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
1643 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
1644 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
1645 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
1646 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
1647 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
1648 printout format cleaned up.
1651 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
1652 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
1653 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
1654 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
1655 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
1656 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
1657 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
1658 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
1661 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
1662 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
1663 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
1664 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
1665 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
1666 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
1667 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
1668 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
1671 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
1672 extensions from a separate configuration file.
1673 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
1674 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
1676 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1678 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
1679 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
1680 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
1681 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
1684 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
1685 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
1686 the given serial number (according to the index file).
1687 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
1689 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1691 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
1692 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
1693 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
1694 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
1696 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
1697 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
1699 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
1700 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
1701 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
1704 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
1705 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
1706 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
1709 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
1710 file name and line number information in additional arguments
1711 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
1712 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
1713 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
1714 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
1715 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
1716 functions are provided:
1718 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
1719 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
1720 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
1721 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
1723 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
1724 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
1725 extended allocation function is enabled.
1726 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
1727 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
1728 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
1730 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
1731 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
1732 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
1733 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
1734 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
1737 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
1738 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
1739 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
1741 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
1742 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
1743 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
1746 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
1747 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
1748 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
1749 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
1750 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
1751 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
1752 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
1753 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
1754 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
1757 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
1758 provide utility functions which an application needing
1759 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
1760 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
1761 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
1763 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
1764 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
1765 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
1766 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
1767 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
1768 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
1769 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
1770 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
1771 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
1773 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
1774 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
1775 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
1776 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
1779 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
1780 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
1781 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
1782 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
1783 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
1784 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
1785 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
1786 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
1787 will be added elsewhere.
1790 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
1791 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
1792 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
1793 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
1796 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
1797 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
1798 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
1799 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
1800 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
1801 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
1802 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
1803 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
1804 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
1805 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
1806 to produce the required SET OF.
1809 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
1810 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
1811 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
1814 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
1815 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
1816 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
1817 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
1818 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
1819 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
1822 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
1823 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
1824 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
1827 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
1828 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
1829 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
1832 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
1833 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
1834 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
1835 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
1836 code will still work when these eventually go away.
1839 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
1840 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
1843 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
1844 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
1845 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
1846 certifcates and CRLs.
1849 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
1850 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
1851 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
1854 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
1855 entries for variables.
1858 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
1859 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
1860 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
1861 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
1864 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
1865 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
1866 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
1867 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
1868 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
1869 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
1872 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
1873 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
1875 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
1876 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
1877 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
1880 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
1884 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
1885 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
1886 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
1887 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
1888 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
1889 order did not reflect the encoded order.
1892 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
1895 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
1896 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
1897 for now but they will eventually go away.
1900 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
1901 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
1902 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
1903 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
1904 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
1905 has also been converted to the new form.
1908 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
1909 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
1910 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
1911 for negative moduli.
1914 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
1915 of not touching the result's sign bit.
1918 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
1922 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
1923 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
1924 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
1925 type-specific callbacks.
1928 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
1930 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1931 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
1933 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
1934 in sections depending on the subject.
1937 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
1941 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
1942 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
1943 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
1944 be handled deterministically).
1945 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
1947 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
1948 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
1949 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
1952 *) New function BN_kronecker.
1955 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
1956 positive unless both parameters are zero.
1957 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
1958 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
1959 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
1962 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
1963 sign of the number in question.
1965 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
1967 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
1968 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
1969 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
1970 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
1971 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
1974 *) New function BN_swap.
1977 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
1978 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
1979 results on negative inputs.
1982 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
1983 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
1984 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
1987 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
1988 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
1989 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
1990 and add new functions:
1999 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
2003 These functions always generate non-negative results.
2005 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
2006 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
2008 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
2009 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
2010 be reduced modulo m.
2011 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2014 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
2015 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
2016 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
2018 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2019 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2020 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2021 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2022 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2023 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2028 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
2029 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
2030 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
2031 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
2032 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
2034 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
2035 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
2036 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
2040 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
2043 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
2044 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
2047 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
2048 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
2049 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
2050 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
2054 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
2057 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
2060 *) Add the following functions:
2062 ENGINE_load_cswift()
2064 ENGINE_load_atalla()
2066 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
2068 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
2069 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
2070 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
2071 libraries unless it's really needed.
2073 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
2074 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
2075 declarations (they differed!).
2078 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
2081 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
2084 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
2087 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
2088 identity, and test if they are actually available.
2091 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
2092 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
2093 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2095 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
2096 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
2099 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
2102 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
2105 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
2108 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
2109 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
2110 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
2112 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
2113 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
2114 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
2115 different shared library filenames on each system.
2118 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
2121 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
2122 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
2123 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
2125 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
2128 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
2129 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
2130 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
2131 binary backward compatibility.
2132 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
2133 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
2134 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
2138 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
2139 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
2140 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
2141 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
2145 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
2148 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
2149 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
2150 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
2151 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
2155 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
2158 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
2160 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
2161 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
2162 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2164 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
2166 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
2168 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
2169 certain ASN.1 tags (CAN-2003-0851)
2172 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
2174 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2176 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2177 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
2179 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2180 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2184 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2185 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2189 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2190 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2191 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2192 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2194 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2195 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2198 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
2200 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2201 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2202 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2203 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2206 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2207 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2208 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2209 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2210 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2212 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2213 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2214 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2215 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2216 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2217 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2218 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2219 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2220 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2223 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
2225 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2226 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2227 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2228 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2229 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
2231 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2232 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2233 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2235 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
2237 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
2238 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
2239 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
2240 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
2241 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
2242 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
2245 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
2246 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
2247 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
2248 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
2249 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
2252 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
2253 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
2254 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
2256 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
2257 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
2258 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
2262 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
2263 being properly terminated.
2266 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
2267 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
2268 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
2269 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
2271 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
2272 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
2273 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
2274 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
2275 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
2276 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
2277 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
2279 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
2281 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
2282 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
2285 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
2286 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
2287 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
2288 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
2289 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
2290 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
2291 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
2292 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
2294 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
2295 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
2296 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
2297 (see [openssl.org #212]).
2298 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2300 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
2301 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
2304 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
2306 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
2307 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
2308 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
2310 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
2312 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
2313 and get fix the header length calculation.
2314 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
2315 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
2318 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
2319 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
2320 assertions could call abort()).
2321 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
2323 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
2325 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2326 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2327 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2329 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2331 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
2332 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
2333 by the selection routines (PR #130).
2336 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
2340 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2341 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
2342 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
2344 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
2345 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
2346 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
2347 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
2348 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
2352 *) Changes in security patch:
2354 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
2355 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
2356 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
2359 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2360 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2361 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2362 supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
2363 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2365 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
2367 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2369 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
2370 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
2371 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
2373 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2374 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
2375 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2377 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
2378 supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
2379 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2381 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
2383 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
2384 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
2385 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
2387 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
2388 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2390 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
2391 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
2392 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
2393 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
2394 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
2395 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
2398 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
2399 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
2400 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
2401 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
2404 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
2407 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
2408 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
2409 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
2410 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
2411 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
2412 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2414 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
2415 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
2416 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
2417 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
2418 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
2421 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
2422 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
2423 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
2424 BN_generate_prime().)
2426 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
2427 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
2428 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
2432 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
2433 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
2436 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
2437 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
2438 when using non-blocking I/O.
2439 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
2441 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
2442 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
2444 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
2445 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
2448 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
2449 configuration for the versions before that.
2450 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2452 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
2453 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
2454 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
2455 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
2458 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
2459 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
2460 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
2463 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
2467 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
2468 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2469 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2471 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
2472 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
2474 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
2475 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
2476 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
2477 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
2478 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
2479 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
2480 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
2483 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
2484 using a local variable.
2485 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2487 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
2488 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
2489 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2491 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
2494 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
2495 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
2497 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
2498 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
2499 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
2501 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
2503 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
2504 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
2505 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
2506 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
2509 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
2513 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
2514 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
2515 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
2516 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
2517 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
2519 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
2520 returns early because it has nothing to do.
2521 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2523 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2524 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
2525 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2527 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2528 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
2529 (Use engine 'keyclient')
2530 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
2532 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
2533 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
2534 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
2536 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
2538 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2539 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
2541 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
2543 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2544 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
2545 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
2546 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
2548 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2549 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
2550 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
2551 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
2553 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
2554 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
2556 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
2557 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
2558 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
2561 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
2562 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
2563 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
2565 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
2567 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
2568 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
2569 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
2570 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
2571 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
2572 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
2573 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
2576 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
2577 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
2578 one of the SSL handshake functions.
2579 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
2581 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
2582 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
2583 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
2584 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
2585 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
2586 the client will at least see that alert.
2589 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
2593 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
2594 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
2595 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2597 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
2598 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
2599 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
2600 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
2603 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
2604 before just sending a HelloRequest.
2605 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
2607 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
2608 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
2609 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
2610 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
2611 may leak via logfiles.)
2613 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
2614 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
2615 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
2616 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
2620 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
2621 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2624 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
2625 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
2626 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
2627 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
2628 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
2631 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
2632 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
2634 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
2635 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
2636 followed by modular reduction.
2637 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
2639 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
2640 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
2643 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
2644 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
2645 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
2646 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
2649 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
2652 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
2653 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
2656 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
2657 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
2658 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
2659 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
2660 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
2661 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
2663 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
2665 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
2666 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
2667 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
2668 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
2669 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
2671 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
2674 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
2675 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
2676 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
2677 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
2678 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
2679 to allow the necessary settings.
2682 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
2683 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
2684 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
2685 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
2688 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
2689 dh->length and always used
2691 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
2693 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
2694 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
2695 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
2696 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
2697 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
2702 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
2704 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
2710 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
2711 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
2712 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
2713 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
2715 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
2716 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
2717 always reject numbers >= n.
2720 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
2721 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
2722 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
2723 variable) is not atomic.
2726 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
2727 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
2728 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
2729 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
2731 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
2732 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
2734 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
2736 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
2738 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
2741 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
2743 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
2744 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
2745 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
2746 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
2747 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
2748 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
2749 to traverse all of 'state'.
2751 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
2752 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
2753 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
2755 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
2756 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
2758 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
2759 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
2760 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
2761 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
2762 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
2763 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
2764 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
2765 further strengthens the PRNG.
2768 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
2771 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
2772 an error message in this case.
2775 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
2778 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
2779 positive and less than q.
2782 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
2783 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
2785 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
2787 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
2788 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
2792 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
2794 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
2795 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
2796 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
2797 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
2798 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
2799 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
2800 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
2803 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
2804 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
2805 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
2806 detect the supposedly ignored error.
2808 Both problems are now fixed.
2811 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
2812 (previously it was 1024).
2815 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
2816 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
2819 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
2822 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
2823 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
2824 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
2827 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
2828 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
2829 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
2830 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
2831 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
2832 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
2833 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
2834 environment variables.
2836 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
2837 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
2838 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
2841 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
2842 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
2843 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
2844 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
2845 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
2846 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
2849 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
2853 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
2855 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
2856 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
2858 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
2859 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
2860 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
2861 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
2865 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
2866 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
2867 amount of data available.
2868 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
2869 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2871 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
2872 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
2873 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
2874 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
2877 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
2878 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
2882 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
2883 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
2884 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
2885 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
2888 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
2891 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
2894 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
2895 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
2897 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2899 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
2900 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
2901 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
2902 (but broken) behaviour.
2905 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
2907 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
2909 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
2910 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
2913 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
2917 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
2918 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
2920 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
2923 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
2924 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
2925 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
2927 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
2928 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
2929 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
2932 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
2933 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
2936 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
2937 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
2939 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
2941 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
2943 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
2944 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
2945 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
2946 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
2949 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
2952 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
2953 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
2954 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2956 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
2959 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2961 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
2962 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
2963 but the code is actually correct.
2966 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
2967 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
2968 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
2969 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
2970 and leaves the highest bit random.
2971 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
2973 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
2974 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
2975 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
2976 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
2977 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
2978 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
2979 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
2982 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
2985 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
2986 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
2989 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
2990 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
2991 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
2992 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
2996 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
2997 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
2998 and break the signature.
3000 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3002 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
3006 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
3007 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
3008 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
3009 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
3010 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
3013 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
3014 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
3016 *) ./config script fixes.
3017 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
3019 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
3022 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
3023 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
3024 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
3025 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
3026 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
3028 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
3029 call failed, free the DSA structure.
3032 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
3033 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
3036 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
3037 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
3038 when writing a 32767 byte record.
3039 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
3041 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
3042 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
3044 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
3045 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
3046 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
3047 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
3048 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
3050 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
3053 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
3056 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
3059 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
3062 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
3063 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
3066 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
3067 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
3068 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
3069 result of the server certificate verification.)
3072 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
3073 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
3074 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
3078 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
3079 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
3080 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
3081 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
3082 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
3083 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
3084 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
3085 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
3088 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
3089 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
3090 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
3091 happening the other way round.
3094 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
3095 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
3098 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
3099 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
3100 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
3101 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
3104 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
3105 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
3107 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
3109 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
3110 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
3111 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
3114 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
3116 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
3118 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
3122 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
3124 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
3125 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
3126 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
3127 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
3128 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
3130 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
3131 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
3135 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
3138 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
3140 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
3141 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
3142 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
3143 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
3144 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
3145 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
3146 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
3147 by the Finished messages.
3150 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
3151 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
3153 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
3154 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
3155 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
3156 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
3157 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
3161 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
3162 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
3163 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
3164 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
3165 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
3166 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
3167 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
3168 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
3169 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
3173 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
3174 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
3175 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
3176 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
3178 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
3179 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
3180 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
3181 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
3182 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
3185 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
3186 been tested well enough.
3189 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
3190 it can return incorrect results.
3191 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
3192 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
3195 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
3196 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
3197 include zero length content when signing messages.
3200 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
3201 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
3204 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
3207 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
3211 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
3212 packages. The default package contains applications, application
3213 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
3214 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
3215 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
3216 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
3219 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
3220 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
3222 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
3223 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
3225 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
3226 random number < q in the DSA library.
3229 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
3230 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
3231 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
3232 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
3233 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
3234 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
3235 just makes things more complicated.)
3238 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
3242 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
3243 work better on such systems.
3244 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
3246 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
3247 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
3248 keyid to the certificates aux info.
3251 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
3252 if there was more than one signature.
3253 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
3255 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
3256 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
3257 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
3258 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
3261 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
3262 rather than always using the current time.
3265 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
3266 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
3267 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
3268 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
3269 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
3270 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
3272 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
3273 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
3275 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
3277 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
3278 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
3279 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
3280 the same hash value.
3282 As a result various functions (which were all internal
3283 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
3284 structure. This will break anything that messed round
3285 with X509_STORE internally.
3287 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
3288 exact match, rather than just subject name.
3290 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
3291 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
3292 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
3293 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
3294 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
3295 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
3296 entirely (maybe later...).
3298 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
3300 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
3301 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
3302 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
3303 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
3304 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
3305 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
3306 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
3307 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
3309 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
3310 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3312 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
3313 to customise the verify behaviour.
3316 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
3317 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
3320 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
3321 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
3322 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
3323 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
3324 request is improperly encoded.
3327 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
3328 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
3331 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
3332 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
3334 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
3335 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
3339 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
3340 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
3341 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
3344 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
3345 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
3346 BIO/fp routines also added.
3349 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
3350 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
3352 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
3353 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
3354 demos/state_machine.
3357 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
3358 generation and verification.
3361 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
3362 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
3363 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
3364 encode and decode it manually.
3367 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
3369 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
3371 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
3372 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
3373 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
3374 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
3376 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
3377 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
3378 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
3379 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
3380 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
3383 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
3386 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
3387 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
3388 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
3390 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
3391 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
3392 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
3393 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
3394 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
3395 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
3396 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
3397 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
3399 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
3400 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
3402 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
3404 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
3405 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
3406 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
3410 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
3411 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
3412 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
3413 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
3417 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
3419 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
3422 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
3423 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
3424 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
3425 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
3426 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
3427 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
3428 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
3429 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
3430 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
3431 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
3432 short or long names are found.
3435 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
3436 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
3438 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
3439 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
3440 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
3441 version rollback attacks was not effective.
3443 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
3444 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
3445 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
3446 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
3449 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
3450 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
3451 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
3454 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
3455 these print out strings and name structures based on various
3456 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
3457 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
3458 to allow the various flags to be set.
3461 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
3462 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
3463 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
3464 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
3465 dates to be checked.
3468 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
3469 negative public key encodings) on by default,
3470 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
3473 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
3474 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
3475 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
3478 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
3479 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
3482 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
3483 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
3484 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
3485 are always statically linked for now, but there are
3486 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
3487 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
3490 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
3491 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
3495 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
3499 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
3500 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
3501 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
3502 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
3503 form signing output easier to verify.
3506 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
3509 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
3510 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
3511 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
3512 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
3513 are needed because all other string types have virtually
3514 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
3515 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
3516 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
3517 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
3518 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
3521 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
3523 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
3524 the syntax given in objects.README.
3525 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
3527 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
3530 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
3531 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
3532 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
3533 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
3534 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
3535 consistent name changes.
3538 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
3541 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
3542 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
3543 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
3544 environment variable, or the default random state file.
3547 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
3548 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
3549 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
3553 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
3554 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
3555 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
3556 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
3559 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
3560 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
3561 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
3562 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
3563 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
3564 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
3565 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
3566 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
3567 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
3568 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
3569 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
3572 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
3573 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
3574 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
3575 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
3576 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
3577 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
3578 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
3579 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
3580 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
3581 algorithm to openssl-dev.
3584 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
3585 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
3586 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
3587 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
3589 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
3590 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
3591 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
3592 omit any duplicate addresses.
3595 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
3596 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
3599 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
3600 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
3601 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
3602 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
3603 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
3606 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
3608 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
3609 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
3610 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
3611 Free => OPENSSL_free
3614 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
3615 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
3618 *) CygWin32 support.
3619 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
3621 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
3622 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
3623 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
3624 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
3625 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
3629 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
3630 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
3631 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
3632 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
3633 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
3634 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
3635 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
3638 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
3639 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
3640 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
3641 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
3642 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
3643 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
3644 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
3645 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
3646 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
3647 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
3648 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
3651 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
3652 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
3653 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
3654 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
3655 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
3657 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
3658 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
3659 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
3660 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
3661 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
3663 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
3666 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
3667 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
3668 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
3669 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
3671 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
3673 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
3676 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
3677 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
3678 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
3681 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
3682 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
3683 any installed hardware versions can.
3686 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
3687 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
3688 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
3692 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
3693 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
3694 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
3695 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
3696 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
3698 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
3699 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
3702 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
3703 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
3706 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
3707 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
3708 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
3712 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
3715 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
3716 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
3717 but no ssl client purpose.
3718 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
3720 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
3721 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
3722 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
3723 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
3724 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
3725 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
3726 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
3727 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
3728 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
3729 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
3730 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
3733 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
3734 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
3735 be obtained from the error queue.
3738 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
3739 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
3740 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
3741 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
3744 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
3747 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
3748 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
3749 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
3750 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
3751 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
3754 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
3755 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
3756 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
3757 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
3758 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
3761 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
3762 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
3763 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
3765 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
3767 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
3768 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
3769 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
3770 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
3771 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
3772 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
3773 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
3774 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
3775 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
3776 or "the configuration storage API"...
3778 The new configuration file reading functions are:
3780 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
3781 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
3783 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
3785 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
3787 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
3788 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
3789 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
3790 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
3791 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
3792 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
3793 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
3795 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
3796 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
3799 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
3800 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
3801 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
3802 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
3805 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
3806 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
3807 them in a portable way.
3808 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
3810 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
3812 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
3814 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
3815 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
3817 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
3818 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
3819 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
3822 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
3823 was larger than the MD block size.
3824 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
3826 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
3827 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
3828 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
3829 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
3833 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
3834 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
3835 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
3837 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
3839 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
3841 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
3842 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
3843 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
3844 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
3845 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
3846 Additional arguments are always ignored.
3848 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
3849 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
3851 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
3852 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
3855 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
3858 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3859 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
3861 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
3862 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
3863 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
3864 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
3867 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
3868 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
3869 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
3870 does not suppress any output.
3873 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
3874 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
3875 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
3876 with all the associated security issues.
3878 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
3879 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
3880 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
3881 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
3882 use the value in the default purpose.
3885 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
3886 and fix a memory leak.
3889 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
3890 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
3891 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
3892 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
3895 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
3896 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
3897 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
3898 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
3901 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
3902 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
3903 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
3906 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
3907 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
3910 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
3911 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
3915 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
3916 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
3919 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
3920 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
3921 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
3924 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
3925 number generation fails.
3928 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
3931 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
3932 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
3934 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
3937 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
3938 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
3940 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
3941 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
3943 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
3945 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
3946 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
3949 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
3950 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
3952 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
3953 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
3956 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
3957 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
3958 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
3959 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
3960 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
3961 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
3963 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
3964 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
3965 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
3969 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
3970 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
3971 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
3972 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
3973 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
3974 counter, some don't.)
3975 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
3976 counters or duplicate objects.
3979 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
3980 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
3983 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
3984 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
3985 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
3987 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
3988 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
3989 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
3993 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
3994 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
3997 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
3998 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
3999 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
4003 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
4004 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
4005 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
4008 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
4009 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
4010 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
4011 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
4012 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
4013 should work without changes.
4016 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
4017 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
4018 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
4019 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
4020 must be defined. E.g.,
4021 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
4022 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
4023 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
4024 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
4026 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
4030 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
4031 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
4032 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
4035 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
4036 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
4037 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
4038 request header lines. Some software needs this.
4041 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
4042 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
4043 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
4044 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
4045 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
4046 is prompted for as usual.
4049 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
4050 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
4051 autodetect the card and use it if present.
4052 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
4054 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
4055 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
4056 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
4057 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
4060 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
4063 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
4067 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
4070 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
4073 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
4077 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
4080 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
4083 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
4084 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
4087 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
4088 options to produce them.
4091 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
4092 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
4095 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
4099 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
4100 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
4101 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
4102 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
4103 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
4104 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
4105 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
4108 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
4111 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
4112 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
4113 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
4116 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
4117 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
4119 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
4120 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
4123 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
4124 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
4125 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
4129 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
4130 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
4132 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
4133 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
4134 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
4135 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
4136 generation becomes much faster.
4138 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
4139 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
4140 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
4141 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
4142 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
4143 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
4144 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
4145 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
4146 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
4147 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
4150 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
4151 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
4152 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
4153 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
4154 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
4155 trial division stage.
4158 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
4162 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
4165 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
4168 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
4169 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
4170 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
4174 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
4175 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
4176 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
4179 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
4180 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
4181 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
4182 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4184 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
4185 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
4188 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
4191 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
4192 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
4193 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
4194 Rabin-Miller iterations.
4197 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
4198 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
4199 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
4202 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
4203 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
4204 (instead of parameters) in future.
4207 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
4208 when a new cipher list is set.
4211 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
4212 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
4215 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
4216 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
4217 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
4219 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
4220 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
4221 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
4222 an error is flagged.
4224 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
4225 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
4226 the readability was also increased :-)
4227 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4229 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
4230 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
4231 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
4232 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
4236 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
4237 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
4240 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
4241 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
4242 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
4243 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
4246 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
4247 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
4248 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
4249 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
4250 because they handle more complex structures.)
4253 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
4254 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
4255 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
4256 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
4258 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
4259 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
4260 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
4261 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
4262 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
4263 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
4264 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
4267 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
4268 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
4269 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
4270 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
4271 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
4274 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
4277 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
4278 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
4279 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
4280 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
4281 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
4284 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
4288 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
4289 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
4290 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
4291 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
4294 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
4297 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
4298 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
4299 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
4300 international characters are used.
4302 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
4303 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
4304 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
4308 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
4309 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
4310 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
4313 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
4314 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
4315 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
4316 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
4317 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
4318 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
4320 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
4321 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
4322 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
4323 be handled by the string table functions.
4325 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
4326 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
4327 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
4328 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
4329 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
4333 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
4334 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
4335 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
4336 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
4337 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
4339 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
4340 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
4341 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
4342 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
4345 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
4346 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
4347 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
4348 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
4349 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
4353 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
4354 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
4355 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
4356 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
4357 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
4358 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
4359 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
4360 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
4362 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
4363 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
4364 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
4367 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
4368 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
4369 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
4370 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
4371 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
4372 support to pkcs8 application.
4375 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
4376 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
4377 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
4378 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
4379 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
4380 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
4383 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
4384 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
4385 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
4386 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
4387 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
4391 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
4392 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
4393 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
4394 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
4398 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
4399 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
4400 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
4401 and any application specific purposes.
4403 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
4404 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
4405 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
4406 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
4407 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
4408 if the certificate is self signed.
4411 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
4412 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
4415 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
4416 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
4417 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
4418 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
4421 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
4422 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
4423 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
4424 Update documentation.
4427 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
4428 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
4429 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
4430 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
4431 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
4434 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
4436 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
4438 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
4439 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
4440 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
4441 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
4442 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
4443 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
4444 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
4445 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
4446 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
4447 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
4449 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
4451 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4452 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4453 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
4454 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
4455 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
4457 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
4458 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
4459 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
4460 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
4461 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
4462 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
4463 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
4464 request additional information:
4465 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
4466 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
4468 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
4469 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
4470 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
4473 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
4474 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
4477 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
4480 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
4481 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4483 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
4484 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
4485 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
4489 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
4490 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
4491 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
4493 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
4494 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
4495 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
4496 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
4497 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
4498 included in OpenSSL.
4501 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
4502 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
4503 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
4504 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
4505 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
4506 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
4509 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
4513 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
4514 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
4515 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
4516 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
4517 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
4521 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
4525 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
4526 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
4527 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
4528 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
4529 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
4530 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
4531 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
4532 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
4533 be maintained manually.
4535 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
4536 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
4537 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
4538 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
4539 work because people forget to call this function]
4540 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
4541 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
4542 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
4545 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
4546 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
4547 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
4548 should be discouraged from doing it.
4551 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
4552 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
4553 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
4554 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
4555 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
4556 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
4559 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
4560 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
4561 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
4563 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
4564 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
4565 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
4567 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
4568 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
4569 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
4570 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
4571 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
4572 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
4574 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
4575 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
4576 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
4578 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
4579 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
4582 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
4583 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
4584 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
4585 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
4588 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
4591 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
4592 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
4593 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
4594 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
4595 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
4596 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
4597 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
4598 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
4599 keys so we should be OK.
4601 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
4602 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
4603 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
4604 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
4605 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
4606 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
4607 stay in the name of compatibility.
4609 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
4610 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
4611 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
4613 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
4614 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
4615 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
4616 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
4617 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
4618 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
4622 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
4623 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
4624 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
4625 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
4626 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
4627 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
4628 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
4629 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
4630 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
4631 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
4632 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
4633 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
4634 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
4637 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
4640 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
4641 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
4642 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
4643 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
4644 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
4645 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
4646 single self signed certificate. This means that:
4647 openssl verify ss.pem
4648 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
4649 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
4653 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
4654 (and add it to external session representation).
4655 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
4656 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
4657 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
4658 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
4659 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
4660 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
4662 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
4664 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
4665 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
4666 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
4667 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
4669 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
4670 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
4671 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
4674 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
4675 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
4676 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
4680 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
4681 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
4682 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
4684 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
4685 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
4686 certificate auxiliary information.
4689 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
4693 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
4694 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
4695 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
4696 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
4697 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
4698 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
4699 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
4702 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
4703 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
4706 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
4707 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
4708 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
4709 manpages and fix a few bugs.
4712 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
4715 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
4716 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
4719 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
4720 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
4721 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
4722 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
4723 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
4724 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
4725 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
4726 using the new 'x509' options.
4728 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
4729 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
4730 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
4731 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
4735 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
4736 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
4737 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
4738 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
4739 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
4742 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
4743 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
4744 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
4745 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
4746 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
4747 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
4748 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
4749 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
4750 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
4751 the key length and effective key length are equal.
4754 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
4755 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
4756 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
4757 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
4758 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
4759 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
4760 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
4763 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
4764 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
4765 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
4766 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
4767 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
4768 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
4769 openssl.cnf for more info.
4772 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
4773 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
4774 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
4775 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
4776 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
4777 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
4778 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
4779 md should be large enough anyway.
4782 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
4783 for handling the random seed file.
4785 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
4787 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
4790 x509 (when signing).
4791 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
4792 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
4793 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
4795 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
4796 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
4797 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
4798 that support '-rand'.
4801 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
4802 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
4805 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
4806 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
4809 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
4810 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
4811 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
4812 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
4816 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
4817 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
4818 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
4819 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
4822 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
4823 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
4824 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
4825 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
4826 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
4827 print out all the purposes.
4830 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
4834 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
4835 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
4836 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
4837 single function call.
4840 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
4841 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
4844 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
4845 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
4846 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
4849 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
4850 when producing the local key id.
4851 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
4853 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
4854 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
4855 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
4859 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
4860 a public key to be input or output. For example:
4861 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
4862 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
4865 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
4866 in the message. This was handled by allowing
4867 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
4868 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
4870 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
4871 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
4872 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
4873 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4875 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
4876 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
4877 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
4878 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
4879 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
4880 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
4881 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
4882 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
4883 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
4884 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
4885 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
4886 trivial: move one line.
4887 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
4889 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
4890 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
4891 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
4892 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
4893 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
4894 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
4895 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
4896 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
4897 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
4898 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
4899 with an event loop for example.
4902 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
4903 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
4904 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
4905 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
4906 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
4907 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
4908 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
4909 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
4910 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
4913 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
4914 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
4915 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
4916 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
4917 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
4918 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
4921 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
4922 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
4923 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
4924 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
4926 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
4927 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
4928 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
4929 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
4933 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
4934 (still largely untested)
4937 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
4938 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
4941 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
4942 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
4945 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
4946 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
4947 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
4950 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
4951 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
4952 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
4953 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
4954 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
4957 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
4960 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
4961 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
4962 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
4963 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
4964 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
4968 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
4969 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
4972 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
4975 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
4976 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
4977 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
4978 are otherwise ignored at present.
4981 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
4982 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
4983 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
4984 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
4985 copied until the next read.
4988 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
4989 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
4990 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
4993 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
4994 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
4995 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
4996 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
4997 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
4998 associated functions.
5001 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
5002 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
5003 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
5004 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
5005 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
5006 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
5007 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
5008 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
5009 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
5013 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
5014 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
5015 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
5016 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
5019 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
5020 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
5021 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
5022 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
5023 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
5027 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
5028 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
5032 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
5033 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
5034 extensions to be obtained and added.
5037 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
5038 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
5041 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
5043 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5044 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5046 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
5047 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
5049 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
5053 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
5054 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
5055 DH parameters contain its length).
5057 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
5058 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
5059 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
5060 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
5061 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
5062 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
5063 utter importance to use
5064 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5066 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5067 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
5068 attacks may become possible!
5071 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
5074 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
5075 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
5078 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
5079 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
5080 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
5084 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
5085 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
5086 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
5087 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
5088 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
5089 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
5090 private key operations.
5093 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
5096 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
5097 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
5099 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
5100 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
5101 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
5102 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
5103 the password callback is called.
5104 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
5106 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
5108 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
5109 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
5110 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
5111 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
5112 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
5113 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
5116 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
5117 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
5118 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
5119 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
5120 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
5121 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
5124 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
5127 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
5128 delete an unused file.
5131 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
5132 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
5133 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
5134 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
5137 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
5138 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
5139 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
5143 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
5144 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
5145 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5147 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
5148 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
5149 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
5150 comparison" warnings.
5151 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
5154 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
5155 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
5156 derived keys are printed to stderr.
5159 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
5160 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
5162 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
5163 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
5165 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
5166 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
5167 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
5169 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
5170 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
5171 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
5172 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
5173 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
5175 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
5177 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
5178 The interface is as follows:
5179 Applications can use
5180 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
5181 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
5182 "off" is now the default.
5183 The library internally uses
5184 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
5185 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
5186 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
5188 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
5189 even the default) are now avoided.
5191 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
5192 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
5193 than just having a counter.
5195 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
5197 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
5201 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
5202 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
5203 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
5204 Initial "mode" flags are:
5206 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
5207 a single record has been written.
5208 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
5209 retries use the same buffer location.
5210 (But all of the contents must be
5214 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
5217 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
5218 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
5220 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
5221 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
5222 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
5225 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
5226 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
5228 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
5230 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
5231 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
5232 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
5233 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
5235 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
5236 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
5238 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
5239 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
5240 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
5241 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
5242 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
5243 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
5246 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
5247 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
5248 necessary function names.
5251 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
5252 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
5253 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
5254 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
5257 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
5258 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
5259 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
5262 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
5263 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
5264 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
5265 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
5267 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
5271 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
5272 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
5273 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
5276 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
5277 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
5281 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
5282 for the encoded length.
5283 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
5285 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
5288 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
5289 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
5290 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
5291 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
5294 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
5295 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
5296 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5298 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
5299 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
5300 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
5304 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
5305 to use the new extension code.
5308 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
5309 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
5310 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
5314 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
5315 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
5316 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
5320 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
5323 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
5324 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
5325 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
5328 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
5329 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
5330 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
5331 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
5334 *) DES library cleanups.
5337 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
5338 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
5339 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
5340 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
5341 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
5345 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
5346 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
5349 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
5350 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
5351 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
5352 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
5353 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
5354 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
5355 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
5356 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
5357 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
5360 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
5361 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
5362 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
5363 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
5364 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
5365 value doesn't matter.
5368 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
5372 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
5373 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
5374 "linux-sparc" configuration.
5375 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
5377 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
5380 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
5381 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
5382 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5384 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
5385 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5387 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
5390 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
5393 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
5396 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
5400 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
5402 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
5404 *) Updated some demos.
5405 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
5407 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
5410 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
5413 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
5416 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
5417 instead of using a fixed path.
5420 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
5423 *) Improvements for VMS support.
5427 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
5429 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
5430 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
5431 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5433 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
5434 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
5435 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
5436 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
5437 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
5438 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
5439 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
5440 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
5441 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
5442 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
5445 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
5446 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
5449 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
5450 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
5451 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
5452 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
5453 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
5455 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
5458 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
5459 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
5460 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
5463 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
5466 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
5467 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
5468 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
5469 key elements as negative integers.
5472 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
5473 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5476 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
5478 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
5479 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
5480 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
5483 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
5484 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
5485 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
5486 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
5487 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
5490 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
5493 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
5494 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
5495 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
5496 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5498 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
5499 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
5500 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
5502 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
5503 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
5504 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
5505 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
5506 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
5507 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
5508 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
5509 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
5510 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
5512 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
5513 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
5514 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
5515 does not influence s as it used to.
5517 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
5518 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
5519 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
5520 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
5521 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
5522 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
5525 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
5526 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
5527 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
5531 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
5532 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
5533 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
5537 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
5538 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
5539 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
5543 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
5544 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
5547 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
5548 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5553 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
5554 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5556 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
5557 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5559 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
5562 *) Update HPUX configuration.
5565 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
5566 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5568 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
5569 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
5570 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
5574 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
5575 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
5576 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
5577 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
5578 now it really counts the depth.
5581 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
5582 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
5583 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
5584 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
5585 didn't match the private key).
5587 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
5588 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
5589 connection using the SSL_CTX).
5592 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
5595 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
5599 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
5600 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
5601 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
5604 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
5607 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
5608 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
5609 such as /usr/local/bin.
5612 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
5613 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5615 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
5618 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
5619 extension adding in x509 utility.
5622 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
5625 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
5629 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
5632 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
5633 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
5634 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
5635 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
5636 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
5637 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
5638 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
5639 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
5640 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
5641 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
5644 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
5647 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
5648 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
5651 *) Fix some race conditions.
5654 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
5655 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
5658 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
5661 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
5662 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
5663 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
5664 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
5666 *) Fix lots of warnings.
5667 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5669 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
5670 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
5671 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5673 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
5674 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5676 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
5679 *) Fix typos in error codes.
5680 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
5682 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
5685 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
5686 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5688 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
5689 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
5692 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
5693 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
5696 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
5697 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
5700 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
5701 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
5704 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
5705 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
5708 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
5709 support typesafe stack.
5712 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
5713 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
5715 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
5716 old X509V3 handling code.
5719 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
5722 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
5725 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
5728 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
5729 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
5731 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
5732 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
5733 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
5734 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
5735 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
5738 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
5739 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
5740 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
5741 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
5742 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
5744 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
5745 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
5746 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
5747 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5749 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
5750 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
5751 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
5752 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5754 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
5755 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
5756 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
5757 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
5758 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
5759 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
5762 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
5763 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
5766 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
5767 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
5770 *) Tweaks to Configure
5771 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5773 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
5777 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
5780 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
5781 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
5784 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
5785 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
5786 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
5789 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
5792 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
5793 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
5796 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
5797 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
5798 to library startup routines.
5801 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
5802 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
5803 codes along the way.
5806 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
5807 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
5808 objects to objects.h
5811 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
5812 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
5815 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
5816 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
5818 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
5819 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
5820 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
5822 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
5823 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5824 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5826 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
5827 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
5828 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
5831 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
5833 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
5834 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
5837 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
5838 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
5839 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
5840 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
5841 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
5843 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
5844 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
5845 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
5847 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5849 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
5851 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
5853 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
5854 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5856 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
5857 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
5858 if someone would make that last step automatic.
5859 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
5861 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
5864 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
5865 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
5866 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
5867 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
5870 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
5871 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
5872 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
5875 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
5876 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
5877 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
5878 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
5879 installed as `perl').
5880 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5882 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
5883 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5885 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
5886 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
5887 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
5888 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
5889 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
5892 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
5895 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
5896 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
5897 is horrible: I feel ill....
5900 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
5901 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
5902 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
5903 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
5906 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
5907 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5909 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
5910 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
5911 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
5912 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5914 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
5915 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
5916 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
5917 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
5918 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
5919 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
5921 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5923 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
5924 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
5926 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
5927 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
5929 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
5932 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
5933 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
5937 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
5938 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
5939 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
5940 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
5941 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
5942 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
5943 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
5944 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
5945 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
5946 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
5947 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5949 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
5952 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
5953 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
5954 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
5955 for linking it into DSOs.
5956 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5958 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
5962 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
5963 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
5964 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
5965 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
5966 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
5967 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5969 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
5970 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
5971 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
5972 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
5973 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
5974 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
5975 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5977 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
5978 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
5979 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
5983 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
5984 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
5985 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
5986 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
5989 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
5990 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
5991 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
5992 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
5993 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
5997 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
5998 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
5999 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
6000 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
6001 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6003 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
6004 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
6005 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
6007 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
6008 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
6010 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
6011 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
6012 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
6013 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
6014 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
6017 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
6018 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
6019 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
6020 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
6021 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
6022 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
6023 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
6026 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
6028 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
6029 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
6032 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
6033 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
6035 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
6036 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
6039 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
6040 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
6041 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
6042 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
6043 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
6045 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
6046 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
6047 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
6048 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
6049 no way to reconfigure them.
6050 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
6051 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
6052 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
6053 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
6054 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
6055 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6057 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
6058 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
6059 recognized by the users.
6060 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6062 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
6063 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
6064 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
6065 already masked variable.
6066 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6068 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
6069 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6071 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
6072 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
6073 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
6074 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6076 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
6077 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
6078 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6080 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
6081 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
6082 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
6083 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
6084 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
6085 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
6086 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
6087 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
6089 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6091 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
6092 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
6093 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6095 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
6096 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
6100 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
6101 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6103 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
6104 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
6105 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
6106 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
6109 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
6112 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
6113 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6115 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
6118 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
6119 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
6122 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
6123 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
6126 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
6127 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
6128 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
6129 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
6130 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
6131 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
6132 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
6135 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
6136 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6138 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
6139 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
6140 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
6141 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
6142 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6144 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
6145 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
6146 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
6149 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
6150 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
6154 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
6155 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
6156 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6158 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
6159 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
6160 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
6164 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
6165 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
6166 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
6167 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
6170 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
6171 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
6172 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
6173 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
6176 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
6177 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
6178 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
6179 so it wasn't spotted.
6180 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
6182 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
6183 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
6184 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
6185 vectors if you have them.
6188 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
6189 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
6192 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
6193 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
6194 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
6195 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
6197 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
6198 it will update them.
6201 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
6202 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
6203 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
6204 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
6205 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
6206 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
6207 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
6208 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6210 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
6211 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
6212 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
6213 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
6214 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
6215 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
6216 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
6217 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
6218 the crypto/md/ stuff).
6219 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6221 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
6222 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
6223 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
6224 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
6225 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
6228 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
6232 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
6233 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6235 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
6236 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6238 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
6239 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
6242 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
6243 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
6245 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
6246 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
6248 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
6251 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
6255 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
6256 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
6257 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
6258 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6260 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6263 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6266 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
6269 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
6270 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
6273 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
6274 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
6278 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
6279 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
6282 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
6283 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
6284 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
6287 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
6288 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
6289 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
6290 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
6291 properly to be processed.
6294 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
6295 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
6296 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
6299 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
6300 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
6302 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
6303 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
6304 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
6305 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
6306 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
6307 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
6308 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
6309 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
6310 or delete all the .err files.
6313 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
6314 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
6315 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
6316 to regenerate it if needed.
6317 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
6318 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
6320 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
6321 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6323 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
6324 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
6325 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
6326 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
6327 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
6330 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
6331 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6333 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
6334 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6336 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
6337 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
6338 error, but didn't set one).
6339 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6341 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
6344 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
6345 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
6348 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
6349 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
6351 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
6352 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
6353 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
6354 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
6355 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
6356 OID is not part of the table.
6359 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
6360 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
6363 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
6366 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
6367 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
6371 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
6372 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
6374 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
6376 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6378 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
6379 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6381 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
6382 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6384 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
6385 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6387 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
6388 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
6391 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
6392 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
6395 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
6396 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6398 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
6399 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6401 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
6402 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6404 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
6405 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6407 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
6408 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
6409 unused in the certificate verification process.
6410 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6412 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
6413 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
6416 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
6417 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
6418 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
6420 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
6421 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
6422 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
6423 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
6424 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
6426 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
6427 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
6430 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
6433 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
6436 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
6437 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
6439 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
6442 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
6445 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
6448 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
6449 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
6450 other error libraries.
6453 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
6456 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
6457 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
6461 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
6462 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
6463 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
6464 the new set of documenation files.
6465 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6467 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
6468 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
6469 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
6470 number of arguments.
6471 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
6473 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
6476 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
6477 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
6478 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6480 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
6483 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
6487 unixware-2.0-pentium
6491 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
6492 before they are needed.
6495 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
6499 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
6501 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
6502 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
6503 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6505 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
6508 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
6509 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
6510 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6512 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
6513 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
6514 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
6516 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
6517 when "ssleay" is still not found.
6518 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6520 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
6521 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
6523 *) Updated the README file.
6524 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6526 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
6527 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
6528 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6530 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
6531 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
6532 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6534 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
6535 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
6536 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
6537 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
6538 o removed obsolete TODO file
6539 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
6540 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6542 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
6543 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
6544 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
6545 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
6546 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
6547 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
6548 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6550 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
6553 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
6554 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
6555 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
6557 [The OpenSSL Project]
6560 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
6562 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
6565 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
6568 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
6569 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
6572 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
6573 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
6577 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
6579 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
6581 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
6584 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
6587 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
6590 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
6593 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
6596 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
6599 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
6602 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
6605 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
6608 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
6611 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
6614 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
6617 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
6620 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
6623 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
6626 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
6629 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
6632 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
6633 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
6634 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
6637 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
6638 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
6641 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
6644 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
6647 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
6648 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
6651 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
6654 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
6657 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
6658 bytes sent in the client random.
6659 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob