x86_64-xlate.pl to support MacOS X and mingw64.
authorAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Wed, 12 Nov 2008 08:05:58 +0000 (08:05 +0000)
committerAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Wed, 12 Nov 2008 08:05:58 +0000 (08:05 +0000)
crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl

index 647e72e171d6e59b10fe99a4d757bac02bc5c8b2..1f138508249151530cb18e8888fb5e43525df45c 100755 (executable)
 # 6. Don't use [or hand-code with .byte] "rep ret." "ret" mnemonic is
 #    required to identify the spots, where to inject Win64 epilogue!
 #    But on the pros, it's then prefixed with rep automatically:-)
-# 7. Due to MASM limitations [and certain general counter-intuitivity
-#    of ip-relative addressing] generation of position-independent
-#    code is assisted by synthetic directive, .picmeup, which puts
-#    address of the *next* instruction into target register.
+# 7. Stick to explicit ip-relative addressing. If you have to use
+#    GOTPCREL addressing, stick to mov symbol@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r??.
+#    Both are recognized and translated to proper Win64 addressing
+#    modes. To support legacy code a synthetic directive, .picmeup,
+#    is implemented. It puts address of the *next* instruction into
+#    target register, e.g.:
 #
-#    Example 1:
 #              .picmeup        %rax
 #              lea             .Label-.(%rax),%rax
-#    Example 2:
-#              .picmeup        %rcx
-#      .Lpic_point:
-#              ...
-#              lea             .Label-.Lpic_point(%rcx),%rbp
 #
 # 8. In order to provide for structured exception handling unified
 #    Win64 prologue copies %rsp value to %rax. For further details
 #    see SEH paragraph at the end.
+# 9. .init segment is allowed to contain calls to functions only.
 \f
-my $output = shift;
+my $flavour = shift;
+my $output  = shift;
+if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
 
 { my ($stddev,$stdino,@junk)=stat(STDOUT);
   my ($outdev,$outino,@junk)=stat($output);
@@ -68,7 +67,10 @@ my $output = shift;
        if ($stddev!=$outdev || $stdino!=$outino);
 }
 
-my $win64=1 if ($output =~ /\.asm$/);
+my $gas=1;     $gas=0 if ($output =~ /\.asm$/);
+my $elf=1;     $elf=0 if (!$gas);
+my $win64=0;
+my $prefix="";
 
 my $masmref=8 + 50727*2**-32;  # 8.00.50727 shipped with VS2005
 my $masm=0;
@@ -77,12 +79,18 @@ my $PTR=" PTR";
 my $nasmref=2.03;
 my $nasm=0;
 
-if ($win64)
+if    ($flavour eq "mingw64")  { $gas=1; $elf=0; $win64=1; $prefix="_"; }
+elsif ($flavour eq "macosx")   { $gas=1; $elf=0; $prefix="_"; }
+elsif ($flavour eq "masm")     { $gas=0; $elf=0; $masm=$masmref; $win64=1; }
+elsif ($flavour eq "nasm")     { $gas=0; $elf=0; $nasm=$nasmref; $win64=1; $PTR=""; }
+elsif (!$gas)
 {   if ($ENV{ASM} =~ m/nasm/ && `nasm -v` =~ m/version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/i)
     {  $nasm = $1 + $2*0.01; $PTR="";  }
     elsif (`ml64 2>&1` =~ m/Version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?/)
     {  $masm = $1 + $2*2**-16 + $4*2**-32;   }
     die "no assembler found on %PATH" if (!($nasm || $masm));
+    $win64=1;
+    $elf=0;
 }
 
 my $current_segment;
@@ -121,13 +129,20 @@ my %globals;
     }
     sub out {
        my $self = shift;
-       if (!$win64) {
+       if ($gas) {
            if ($self->{op} eq "movz") {        # movz is pain...
                sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift;
            } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^set/) { 
                "$self->{op}";
            } elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
-               ".byte  0xf3,0xc3";
+               my $epilogue = "";
+               if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+                   $epilogue = "movq   8(%rsp),%rdi\n\t" .
+                               "movq   16(%rsp),%rsi\n\t";
+               }
+               $epilogue . ".byte      0xf3,0xc3";
+           } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && !$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") {
+               ".p2align\t3\n\t.quad";
            } else {
                "$self->{op}$self->{sz}";
            }
@@ -135,19 +150,25 @@ my %globals;
            $self->{op} =~ s/^movz/movzx/;
            if ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
                $self->{op} = "";
-               if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+               if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
                    $self->{op} = "mov  rdi,QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\t".
                                  "mov  rsi,QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp]\n\t";
                }
                $self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret";
-           }
-           elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^(pop|push)f/) {
+           } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^(pop|push)f/) {
                $self->{op} .= $self->{sz};
-           }
+           } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && $current_segment eq ".CRT\$XCU") {
+               $self->{op} = "ALIGN\t8\n\tDQ";
+           } 
            $self->{op};
        }
     }
-    sub mnemonic { shift->{op}; }
+    sub mnemonic {
+       my $self=shift;
+       my $op=shift;
+       $self->{op}=$op if (defined($op));
+       $self->{op};
+    }
 }
 { package const;       # pick up constants, which start with $
     sub re {
@@ -165,7 +186,7 @@ my %globals;
     sub out {
        my $self = shift;
 
-       if (!$win64) {
+       if ($gas) {
            # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
            # in $self->{value}
            $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
@@ -192,6 +213,10 @@ my %globals;
            $ret = $self;
            $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
 
+           if ($win64 && $self->{label} =~ s/\@GOTPCREL//) {
+               die if (opcode->mnemonic() ne "mov");
+               opcode->mnemonic("lea");
+           }
            $self->{base}  =~ s/^%//;
            $self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index}));
        }
@@ -202,17 +227,20 @@ my %globals;
        my $self = shift;
        my $sz = shift;
 
+       $self->{label} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
+
        # Silently convert all EAs to 64-bit. This is required for
        # elder GNU assembler and results in more compact code,
        # *but* most importantly AES module depends on this feature!
        $self->{index} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
        $self->{base}  =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
 
-       if (!$win64) {
+       if ($gas) {
            # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
            # in $self->{label}
            $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
            $self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg;
+           $self->{label} =~ s/\.L/L\$/g       if (!$elf);
 
            if (defined($self->{index})) {
                sprintf "%s%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)",$self->{asterisk},
@@ -279,7 +307,7 @@ my %globals;
     }
     sub out {
        my $self = shift;
-       if (!$win64)    { sprintf "%s%%%s",$self->{asterisk},$self->{value}; }
+       if ($gas)       { sprintf "%s%%%s",$self->{asterisk},$self->{value}; }
        else            { $self->{value}; }
     }
 }
@@ -289,24 +317,43 @@ my %globals;
        local   *line = shift;
        undef   $ret;
 
-       if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+\:)/) {
+       if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+)\:/) {
            $self->{value} = $1;
            $ret = $self;
            $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
 
-           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L\$/ if ($win64);
+           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L\$/ if (!$gas);
+           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/L\$/   if (!$elf);
        }
        $ret;
     }
     sub out {
        my $self = shift;
 
-       if (!$win64) {
-           $self->{value};
-       } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}:") {
+       if ($gas) {
+           my $func = ($globals{$self->{value}} or $self->{value}) . ":";
+           if ($win64  &&
+                       $current_function->{name} eq $self->{value} &&
+                       $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+               $func .= "\n";
+               $func .= "      movq    %rdi,8(%rsp)\n";
+               $func .= "      movq    %rsi,16(%rsp)\n";
+               $func .= "      movq    %rsp,%rax\n";
+               $func .= ".LSEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:\n";
+               my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
+               $narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
+               $func .= "      movq    %rcx,%rdi\n" if ($narg>0);
+               $func .= "      movq    %rdx,%rsi\n" if ($narg>1);
+               $func .= "      movq    %r8,%rdx\n"  if ($narg>2);
+               $func .= "      movq    %r9,%rcx\n"  if ($narg>3);
+               $func .= "      movq    40(%rsp),%r8\n" if ($narg>4);
+               $func .= "      movq    48(%rsp),%r9\n" if ($narg>5);
+           }
+           $func;
+       } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}") {
            $self->{value} .= ":" if ($masm && $ret!~m/^\$/);
-           $self->{value};
-       } elsif ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+           $self->{value} . ":";
+       } elsif ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
            my $func =  "$current_function->{name}" .
                        ($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}") .
                        "\n";
@@ -342,7 +389,10 @@ my %globals;
            $ret = $self;
            $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
 
-           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L\$/g if ($win64);
+           $self->{value} =~ s/\@PLT// if (!$elf);
+           $self->{value} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
+           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L\$/g if (!$gas);
+           $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/L\$/g   if (!$elf);
        }
        $ret;
     }
@@ -372,27 +422,81 @@ my %globals;
                        "%r14"=>0x01358d4c,     "%r15"=>0x013d8d4c      );
 
        if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) {
-           if (!$win64) {
-               $self->{value} = $1;
-               $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
-               $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
-               if ($line =~ /\.picmeup\s+(%r[\w]+)/i) {
-                   $self->{value} = sprintf "\t.long\t0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{$1};
-               } elsif ($line =~ /\.asciz\s+"(.*)"$/) {
-                   $self->{value} = ".byte\t".join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0);
-               } elsif ($line =~ /\.extern/) {
+           $dir = $1;
+           $ret = $self;
+           undef $self->{value};
+           $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+           SWITCH: for ($dir) {
+               /\.picmeup/ && do { if ($line =~ /(%r[\w]+)/i) {
+                                       $dir="\t.long";
+                                       $line=sprintf "0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{$1};
+                                   }
+                                   last;
+                                 };
+               /\.global|\.globl|\.extern/
+                           && do { $globals{$line} = $prefix . $line;
+                                   $line = $globals{$line} if ($prefix);
+                                   last;
+                                 };
+               /\.type/    && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line);
+                                   if ($type eq "\@function") {
+                                       undef $current_function;
+                                       $current_function->{name} = $sym;
+                                       $current_function->{abi}  = "svr4";
+                                       $current_function->{narg} = $narg;
+                                       $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
+                                   } elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") {
+                                       undef $current_function;
+                                       $current_function->{name} = $sym;
+                                       $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
+                                   }
+                                   $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
+                                   $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
+                                   last;
+                                 };
+               /\.asciz/   && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) {
+                                       $dir  = ".byte";
+                                       $line = join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0);
+                                   }
+                                   last;
+                                 };
+           }
+
+           if ($gas) {
+               $self->{value} = $dir . "\t" . $line;
+
+               if ($dir =~ /\.extern/) {
                    $self->{value} = ""; # swallow extern
-               } else {
-                   $self->{value} = $line;
+               } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.type/) {
+                   $self->{value} = "";
+                   $self->{value} = ".def\t" . ($globals{$1} or $1) . ";\t" .
+                               (defined($globals{$1})?".scl 2;":".scl 3;") .
+                               "\t.type 32;\t.endef"
+                               if ($win64 && $line =~ /([^,]+),\@function/);
+               } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.size/) {
+                   $self->{value} = "";
+                   if (defined($current_function)) {
+                       $self->{value} .= ".LSEH_end_$current_function->{name}:"
+                               if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4");
+                       undef $current_function;
+                   }
+               } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.align/) {
+                   $self->{value} = ".p2align\t" . (log($line)/log(2));
+               } elsif ($dir eq ".section") {
+                   $current_segment=$line;
+                   if (!$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") {
+                       if      ($flavour eq "macosx")  { $self->{value} = ".mod_init_func"; }
+                       elsif   ($flavour eq "mingw64") { $self->{value} = ".section\t.ctors"; }
+                   }
+               } elsif ($dir =~ /\.(text|data)/) {
+                   $current_segment=".$1";
                }
                $line = "";
                return $self;
            }
 
-           $dir = $1;
-           $ret = $self;
-           undef $self->{value};
-           $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+           # non-gas case or nasm/masm
            SWITCH: for ($dir) {
                /\.text/    && do { my $v=undef;
                                    if ($nasm) {
@@ -419,6 +523,8 @@ my %globals;
                                    last;
                                  };
                /\.section/ && do { my $v=undef;
+                                   $line =~ s/([^,]*).*/$1/;
+                                   $line = ".CRT\$XCU" if ($line eq ".init");
                                    if ($nasm) {
                                        $v="section     $line";
                                        if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) {
@@ -444,21 +550,6 @@ my %globals;
                /\.globl|.global/
                            && do { $self->{value}  = $masm?"PUBLIC":"global";
                                    $self->{value} .= "\t".$line;
-                                   $globals{$line} = $line;
-                                   last;
-                                 };
-               /\.type/    && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line);
-                                   if ($type eq "\@function") {
-                                       undef $current_function;
-                                       $current_function->{name} = $sym;
-                                       $current_function->{abi}  = "svr4";
-                                       $current_function->{narg} = $narg;
-                                       $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
-                                   } elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") {
-                                       undef $current_function;
-                                       $current_function->{name} = $sym;
-                                       $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
-                                   }
                                    last;
                                  };
                /\.size/    && do { if (defined($current_function)) {
@@ -473,38 +564,32 @@ my %globals;
                                    last;
                                  };
                /\.align/   && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; };
-               /\.(byte|value|long|quad)/
+               /\.(value|long|rva|quad)/
                            && do { my $sz  = substr($1,0,1);
                                    my @arr = split(',',$line);
                                    my $last = pop(@arr);
                                    my $conv = sub  {   my $var=shift;
                                                        $var=~s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig;
                                                        $var=~s/\.L/\$L\$/g;
-                                                       if ($current_segment=~/.[px]data/)
+                                                       if ($sz eq "D" && ($current_segment=~/.[px]data/ || $dir eq ".rva"))
                                                        { $var=~s/([_a-z\$\@][_a-z0-9\$\@]*)/$nasm?"$1 wrt ..imagebase":"imagerel $1"/egi; }
                                                        $var;
                                                    };  
 
-                                   $sz =~ tr/bvlq/BWDQ/;
+                                   $sz =~ tr/bvlrq/BWDDQ/;
                                    $self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t";
                                    for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= &$conv($_).","; }
                                    $self->{value} .= &$conv($last);
                                    last;
                                  };
-               /\.picmeup/ && do { $self->{value} = sprintf"\tDD\t0%Xh,090000000h",$opcode{$line};
-                                   last;
-                                 };
-               /\.asciz/   && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) {
-                                       my @str=unpack("C*",$1);
-                                       push @str,0;
-                                       while ($#str>15) {
-                                           $self->{value}.="DB\t"
-                                               .join(",",@str[0..15])."\n";
-                                           foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
-                                       }
+               /\.byte/    && do { my @str=split(",",$line);
+                                   while ($#str>15) {
                                        $self->{value}.="DB\t"
-                                               .join(",",@str) if (@str);
+                                               .join(",",@str[0..15])."\n";
+                                       foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
                                    }
+                                   $self->{value}.="DB\t"
+                                               .join(",",@str) if (@str);
                                    last;
                                  };
            }
@@ -566,7 +651,7 @@ while($line=<>) {
        $sz=opcode->size();
 
        if (defined($dst)) {
-           if (!$win64) {
+           if ($gas) {
                printf "\t%s\t%s,%s",   $opcode->out($dst->size()),
                                        $src->out($sz),$dst->out($sz);
            } else {
@@ -584,7 +669,8 @@ while($line=<>) {
     print $line,"\n";
 }
 
-print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\nEND\n" if ($current_segment && $masm);
+print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\n"     if ($current_segment && $masm);
+print "END\n"                          if ($masm);
 
 close STDOUT;
 
@@ -759,26 +845,26 @@ close STDOUT;
 #
 # function_unwind_info:
 #      .byte   9,0,0,0
-#      .long   handler
+#      .rva    handler
 #
 # This structure designates exception handler for a function with
 # zero-length prologue, no stack frame or frame register.
 #
 # To facilitate composing of .pdata structures, auto-generated "gear"
 # prologue copies rsp value to rax and denotes next instruction with
-# $L$SEH_begin_{function_name} label. This essentially defines the SEH
+# .LSEH_begin_{function_name} label. This essentially defines the SEH
 # styling rule mentioned in the beginning. Position of this label is
 # chosen in such manner that possible exceptions raised in the "gear"
 # prologue would be accounted to caller and unwound from latter's frame.
-# End of function is marked with respective $L$SEH_end_{function_name}
+# End of function is marked with respective .LSEH_end_{function_name}
 # label. To summarize, .pdata segment would contain
 #
-#      .long   $L$SEH_begin_function
-#      .long   $L$SEH_end_function
-#      .long   function_unwind_info
+#      .rva    .LSEH_begin_function
+#      .rva    .LSEH_end_function
+#      .rva    function_unwind_info
 #
 # Reference to functon_unwind_info from .xdata segment is the anchor.
-# In case you wonder why references are 32-bit .longs and not 64-bit
+# In case you wonder why references are 32-bit .rvas and not 64-bit
 # .quads. References put into these two segments are required to be
 # *relative* to the base address of the current binary module, a.k.a.
 # image base. No Win64 module, be it .exe or .dll, can be larger than