Add support to SSL_trace() for inner content types

Add support to SSL_trace() for inner content types

When using the -trace option with TLSv1.3 all records appear as "application
data". This adds the ability to see the inner content type too.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3408)