Add new filter BIO BIO_f_readbuffer()

Add new filter BIO BIO_f_readbuffer()

This allows BIO_tell() and BIO_seek() to work for BIO's that do
not support these methods. The main use case for this is file/fd BIO's
that use stdin.

This works for stdin taken from input redirection (command < file),
and stdin via pipe (cat file | command).

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14407)