X-Git-Url: https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=FAQ;h=9d1b0bb6c1b5149ea4400b3a8e44b0ef5821863e;hp=c288c373a15f1622a0f4d1e4d98972ad46df3778;hb=19a97a1df04964406688feeb84a1622313c0558b;hpb=a542db90c61ad90707c1cb44b350bc3a14fc0975 diff --git a/FAQ b/FAQ index c288c373a1..9d1b0bb6c1 100644 --- a/FAQ +++ b/FAQ @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ OpenSSL - Frequently Asked Questions * Where can I get a compiled version of OpenSSL? * Why aren't tools like 'autoconf' and 'libtool' used? * What is an 'engine' version? +* How do I check the authenticity of the OpenSSL distribution? [LEGAL] Legal questions @@ -29,15 +30,22 @@ OpenSSL - Frequently Asked Questions * Why can't I use OpenSSL certificates with SSL client authentication? * Why does my browser give a warning about a mismatched hostname? * How do I install a CA certificate into a browser? +* Why is OpenSSL x509 DN output not conformant to RFC2253? [BUILD] Questions about building and testing OpenSSL * Why does the linker complain about undefined symbols? * Why does the OpenSSL test fail with "bc: command not found"? * Why does the OpenSSL test fail with "bc: 1 no implemented"? +* Why does the OpenSSL test fail with "bc: stack empty"? * Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail on Alpha Tru64 Unix? * Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail with "ar: command not found"? * Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail on Win32 with VC++? +* What is special about OpenSSL on Redhat? +* Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail on MacOS X? +* Why does the OpenSSL test suite fail on MacOS X? +* Why does the OpenSSL test suite fail in BN_sqr test [on a 64-bit platform]? +* Why does OpenBSD-i386 build fail on des-586.s with "Unimplemented segment type"? [PROG] Questions about programming with OpenSSL @@ -51,6 +59,7 @@ OpenSSL - Frequently Asked Questions * Why can't the OpenSSH configure script detect OpenSSL? * Can I use OpenSSL's SSL library with non-blocking I/O? * Why doesn't my server application receive a client certificate? +* Why does compilation fail due to an undefined symbol NID_uniqueIdentifier? =============================================================================== @@ -59,7 +68,7 @@ OpenSSL - Frequently Asked Questions * Which is the current version of OpenSSL? The current version is available from . -OpenSSL 0.9.6b was released on July 9th, 2001. +OpenSSL 0.9.7 was released on December 31, 2002. In addition to the current stable release, you can also access daily snapshots of the OpenSSL development version at and others have suggested installing the SUNski package from Sun patch 105710-01 (Sparc) which adds a /dev/random device and make sure it gets used, usually through $RANDFILE. There are probably similar patches for the other Solaris -versions. However, be warned that /dev/random is usually a blocking -device, which may have some effects on OpenSSL. +versions. An official statement from Sun with respect to /dev/random +support can be found at + http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/retrieve.pl?doc=fsrdb/27606&zone_32=SUNWski +However, be warned that /dev/random is usually a blocking device, which +may have some effects on OpenSSL. +A third party /dev/random solution for Solaris is available at + http://www.cosy.sbg.ac.at/~andi/ * Why do I get an "unable to write 'random state'" error message? @@ -343,6 +370,13 @@ DO NOT DO THIS! This command will give away your CAs private key and reduces its security to zero: allowing anyone to forge certificates in whatever name they choose. +* Why is OpenSSL x509 DN output not conformant to RFC2253? + +The ways to print out the oneline format of the DN (Distinguished Name) have +been extended in version 0.9.7 of OpenSSL. Using the new X509_NAME_print_ex() +interface, the "-nameopt" option could be introduded. See the manual +page of the "openssl x509" commandline tool for details. The old behaviour +has however been left as default for the sake of compatibility. [BUILD] ======================================================================= @@ -387,6 +421,17 @@ and compile/install it. GNU bc (see http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html for download instructions) can be safely used, for example. +* Why does the OpenSSL test fail with "bc: stack empty"? + +On some DG/ux versions, bc seems to have a too small stack for calculations +that the OpenSSL bntest throws at it. This gets triggered when you run the +test suite (using "make test"). The message returned is "bc: stack empty". + +The best way to deal with this is to find another implementation of bc +and compile/install it. GNU bc (see http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html +for download instructions) can be safely used, for example. + + * Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail on Alpha Tru64 Unix? On some Alpha installations running Tru64 Unix and Compaq C, the compilation @@ -451,6 +496,92 @@ under 'Program Files'). This needs to be done prior to running NMAKE, and the changes are only valid for the current DOS session. +* What is special about OpenSSL on Redhat? + +Red Hat Linux (release 7.0 and later) include a preinstalled limited +version of OpenSSL. For patent reasons, support for IDEA, RC5 and MDC2 +is disabled in this version. The same may apply to other Linux distributions. +Users may therefore wish to install more or all of the features left out. + +To do this you MUST ensure that you do not overwrite the openssl that is in +/usr/bin on your Red Hat machine. Several packages depend on this file, +including sendmail and ssh. /usr/local/bin is a good alternative choice. The +libraries that come with Red Hat 7.0 onwards have different names and so are +not affected. (eg For Red Hat 7.2 they are /lib/libssl.so.0.9.6b and +/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.6b with symlinks /lib/libssl.so.2 and +/lib/libcrypto.so.2 respectively). + +Please note that we have been advised by Red Hat attempting to recompile the +openssl rpm with all the cryptography enabled will not work. All other +packages depend on the original Red Hat supplied openssl package. It is also +worth noting that due to the way Red Hat supplies its packages, updates to +openssl on each distribution never change the package version, only the +build number. For example, on Red Hat 7.1, the latest openssl package has +version number 0.9.6 and build number 9 even though it contains all the +relevant updates in packages up to and including 0.9.6b. + +A possible way around this is to persuade Red Hat to produce a non-US +version of Red Hat Linux. + +FYI: Patent numbers and expiry dates of US patents: +MDC-2: 4,908,861 13/03/2007 +IDEA: 5,214,703 25/05/2010 +RC5: 5,724,428 03/03/2015 + + +* Why does the OpenSSL compilation fail on MacOS X? + +If the failure happens when trying to build the "openssl" binary, with +a large number of undefined symbols, it's very probable that you have +OpenSSL 0.9.6b delivered with the operating system (you can find out by +running '/usr/bin/openssl version') and that you were trying to build +OpenSSL 0.9.7 or newer. The problem is that the loader ('ld') in +MacOS X has a misfeature that's quite difficult to go around. +Look in the file PROBLEMS for a more detailed explanation and for possible +solutions. + + +* Why does the OpenSSL test suite fail on MacOS X? + +If the failure happens when running 'make test' and the RC4 test fails, +it's very probable that you have OpenSSL 0.9.6b delivered with the +operating system (you can find out by running '/usr/bin/openssl version') +and that you were trying to build OpenSSL 0.9.6d. The problem is that +the loader ('ld') in MacOS X has a misfeature that's quite difficult to +go around and has linked the programs "openssl" and the test programs +with /usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib and /usr/lib/libssl.dylib instead of the +libraries you just built. +Look in the file PROBLEMS for a more detailed explanation and for possible +solutions. + +* Why does the OpenSSL test suite fail in BN_sqr test [on a 64-bit platform]? + +Failure in BN_sqr test is most likely caused by a failure to configure the +toolkit for current platform or lack of support for the platform in question. +Run './config -t' and './apps/openssl version -p'. Do these platform +identifiers match? If they don't, then you most likely failed to run +./config and you're hereby advised to do so before filing a bug report. +If ./config itself fails to run, then it's most likely problem with your +local environment and you should turn to your system administrator (or +similar). If identifiers match (and/or no alternative identifier is +suggested by ./config script), then the platform is unsupported. There might +or might not be a workaround. Most notably on SPARC64 platforms with GNU +C compiler you should be able to produce a working build by running +'./config -m32'. I understand that -m32 might not be what you want/need, +but the build should be operational. For further details turn to +. + +* Why does OpenBSD-i386 build fail on des-586.s with "Unimplemented segment type"? + +As of 0.9.7 assembler routines were overhauled for position independence +of the machine code, which is essential for shared library support. For +some reason OpenBSD is equipped with an out-of-date GNU assembler which +finds the new code offensive. To work around the problem, configure with +no-asm (and sacrifice a great deal of performance) or upgrade /usr/bin/as. +For your convenience a pre-compiled replacement binary is provided at +http://www.openssl.org/~appro/i386-openbsd3-as, which is compiled from +binutils-2.8 released in 1997. + [PROG] ======================================================================== * Is OpenSSL thread-safe? @@ -616,5 +747,13 @@ if explicitly asked by the server. Use the SSL_VERIFY_PEER flag of the SSL_CTX_set_verify() function to enable the use of client certificates. +* Why does compilation fail due to an undefined symbol NID_uniqueIdentifier? + +For OpenSSL 0.9.7 the OID table was extended and corrected. In earlier +versions, uniqueIdentifier was incorrectly used for X.509 certificates. +The correct name according to RFC2256 (LDAP) is x500UniqueIdentifier. +Change your code to use the new name when compiling against OpenSSL 0.9.7. + + ===============================================================================