=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl> B<genpkey>
+[B<-help>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-pass arg>]
=over 4
+=item B<-help>
+
+Print out a usage message.
+
=item B<-out filename>
-the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is
-used.
+Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
+standard output is used.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-pass arg>
the output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
-see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)|openssl(1)>.
+see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-cipher>
=item B<-genparam>
generate a set of parameters instead of a private key. If used this option must
-precede and B<-algorithm>, B<-paramfile> or B<-pkeyopt> options.
+precede any B<-algorithm>, B<-paramfile> or B<-pkeyopt> options.
=item B<-paramfile filename>
Some public key algorithms generate a private key based on a set of parameters.
They can be supplied using this option. If this option is used the public key
algorithm used is determined by the parameters. If used this option must
-precede and B<-pkeyopt> options. The options B<-paramfile> and B<-algorithm>
+precede any B<-pkeyopt> options. The options B<-paramfile> and B<-algorithm>
are mutually exclusive.
=item B<-text>
=head1 KEY GENERATION OPTIONS
-The options supported by each algorith and indeed each implementation of an
+The options supported by each algorithm and indeed each implementation of an
algorithm can vary. The options for the OpenSSL implementations are detailed
below.
=head1 EC PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS
+The EC parameter generation options below can also
+be supplied as EC key generation options. This can (for example) generate a
+key from a named curve without the need to use an explicit parameter file.
+
=over 4
=item B<ec_paramgen_curve:curve>
-the EC curve to use.
+the EC curve to use. OpenSSL supports NIST curve names such as "P-256".
+
+=item B<ec_param_enc:encoding>
+
+the encoding to use for parameters. The "encoding" parameter must be either
+"named_curve" or "explicit".
=back
Gost 2001 support is not enabled by default. To enable this algorithm,
one should load the ccgost engine in the OpenSSL configuration file.
-See README.gost file in the engines/ccgost directiry of the source
+See README.gost file in the engines/ccgost directory of the source
distribution for more details.
Use of a parameter file for the GOST R 34.10 algorithm is optional.
Generate an RSA private key using default parameters:
- openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem
+ openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem
Encrypt output private key using 128 bit AES and the passphrase "hello":
Generate a 2048 bit RSA key using 3 as the public exponent:
openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 \
- -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3
+ -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3
Generate 1024 bit DSA parameters:
openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm DSA -out dsap.pem \
- -pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:1024
+ -pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:1024
Generate DSA key from parameters:
- openssl genpkey -paramfile dsap.pem -out dsakey.pem
+ openssl genpkey -paramfile dsap.pem -out dsakey.pem
Generate 1024 bit DH parameters:
openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm DH -out dhp.pem \
- -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:1024
+ -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:1024
Output RFC5114 2048 bit DH parameters with 224 bit subgroup:
Generate DH key from parameters:
- openssl genpkey -paramfile dhp.pem -out dhkey.pem
+ openssl genpkey -paramfile dhp.pem -out dhkey.pem
+Generate EC parameters:
-=cut
+ openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm EC -out ecp.pem \
+ -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:secp384r1 \
+ -pkeyopt ec_param_enc:named_curve
+
+Generate EC key from parameters:
+
+ openssl genpkey -paramfile ecp.pem -out eckey.pem
+Generate EC key directly:
+
+ openssl genpkey -algorithm EC -out eckey.pem \
+ -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:P-384 \
+ -pkeyopt ec_param_enc:named_curve
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+The ability to use NIST curve names, and to generate an EC key directly,
+were added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright 2006-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
+
+=cut