/*
- * Copyright 2011-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
#include "internal/thread_once.h"
#include "internal/rand_int.h"
-static RAND_DRBG rand_drbg; /* The default global DRBG. */
-static RAND_DRBG priv_drbg; /* The global private-key DRBG. */
-
-/* NIST SP 800-90A DRBG recommends the use of a personalization string. */
-static const char ossl_pers_string[] = "OpenSSL NIST SP 800-90A DRBG";
-
/*
* Support framework for NIST SP 800-90A DRBG, AES-CTR mode.
* The RAND_DRBG is OpenSSL's pointer to an instance of the DRBG.
* a much bigger deal than just re-setting an allocated resource.)
*/
+/*
+ * THE THREE SHARED DRBGs
+ *
+ * There are three shared DRBGs (master, public and private), which are
+ * accessed concurrently by all threads.
+ *
+ * THE MASTER DRBG
+ *
+ * Not used directly by the application, only for reseeding the two other
+ * DRBGs. It reseeds itself by pulling either randomness from os entropy
+ * sources or by consuming randomnes which was added by RAND_add()
+ */
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_master;
+/*
+ * THE PUBLIC DRBG
+ *
+ * Used by default for generating random bytes using RAND_bytes().
+ */
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_public;
+/*
+ * THE PRIVATE DRBG
+ *
+ * Used by default for generating private keys using RAND_priv_bytes()
+ */
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_private;
+/*+
+ * DRBG HIERARCHY
+ *
+ * In addition there are DRBGs, which are not shared, but used only by a
+ * single thread at every time, for example the DRBGs which are owned by
+ * an SSL context. All DRBGs are organized in a hierarchical fashion
+ * with the <master> DRBG as root.
+ *
+ * This gives the following overall picture:
+ *
+ * <os entropy sources>
+ * |
+ * RAND_add() ==> <master> \
+ * / \ | shared DRBGs (with locking)
+ * <public> <private> /
+ * |
+ * <ssl> owned by an SSL context
+ *
+ * AUTOMATIC RESEEDING
+ *
+ * Before satisfying a generate request, a DRBG reseeds itself automatically,
+ * if one of the following two conditions holds:
+ *
+ * - the number of generate requests since the last reseeding exceeds a
+ * certain threshold, the so called |reseed_interval|. This behaviour
+ * can be disabled by setting the |reseed_interval| to 0.
+ *
+ * - the time elapsed since the last reseeding exceeds a certain time
+ * interval, the so called |reseed_time_interval|. This behaviour
+ * can be disabled by setting the |reseed_time_interval| to 0.
+ *
+ * MANUAL RESEEDING
+ *
+ * For the three shared DRBGs (and only for these) there is another way to
+ * reseed them manually by calling RAND_seed() (or RAND_add() with a positive
+ * |randomness| argument). This will immediately reseed the <master> DRBG.
+ * The <public> and <private> DRBG will detect this on their next generate
+ * call and reseed, pulling randomness from <master>.
+ */
+
+
+/* NIST SP 800-90A DRBG recommends the use of a personalization string. */
+static const char ossl_pers_string[] = "OpenSSL NIST SP 800-90A DRBG";
+
static CRYPTO_ONCE rand_drbg_init = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
-static int drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *drbg, const char *name);
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(const char *name, RAND_DRBG *parent);
+static void drbg_cleanup(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
/*
* Set/initialize |drbg| to be of type |nid|, with optional |flags|.
- * Return -2 if the type is not supported, 1 on success and -1 on
- * failure.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
int RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int nid, unsigned int flags)
{
switch (nid) {
default:
RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
- return -2;
+ return 0;
case 0:
/* Uninitialized; that's okay. */
return 1;
case NID_aes_128_ctr:
case NID_aes_192_ctr:
case NID_aes_256_ctr:
- ret = ctr_init(drbg);
+ ret = drbg_ctr_init(drbg);
break;
}
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret == 0)
RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_ERROR_INITIALISING_DRBG);
return ret;
}
/*
* Allocate memory and initialize a new DRBG. The |parent|, if not
* NULL, will be used to auto-seed this RAND_DRBG as needed.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
*/
RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_new(int type, unsigned int flags, RAND_DRBG *parent)
{
}
drbg->fork_count = rand_fork_count;
drbg->parent = parent;
- if (RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, type, flags) < 0)
+ if (RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, type, flags) == 0)
goto err;
- if (parent != NULL) {
- if (!RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, rand_drbg_get_entropy,
- rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy,
- NULL, NULL))
- goto err;
- }
+ if (!RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, rand_drbg_get_entropy,
+ rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy,
+ NULL, NULL))
+ goto err;
return drbg;
if (drbg == NULL)
return;
- ctr_uninstantiate(drbg);
+ if (drbg->meth != NULL)
+ drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_DRBG, drbg, &drbg->ex_data);
OPENSSL_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(*drbg));
}
* |perslen| as prediction-resistance input.
*
* Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen)
RAND_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG);
goto end;
}
+
+ if (drbg->meth == NULL)
+ {
+ RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+ RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
+ goto end;
+ }
+
if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR ? RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE
}
}
- if (!ctr_instantiate(drbg, entropy, entropylen,
+ if (!drbg->meth->instantiate(drbg, entropy, entropylen,
nonce, noncelen, pers, perslen)) {
RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_INSTANTIATING_DRBG);
goto end;
}
drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
- drbg->reseed_counter = 1;
+ drbg->generate_counter = 0;
+ drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
+ if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0) {
+ if (drbg->parent == NULL)
+ drbg->reseed_counter++;
+ else
+ drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->parent->reseed_counter;
+ }
end:
if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
* Uninstantiate |drbg|. Must be instantiated before it can be used.
*
* Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
{
- int ret = ctr_uninstantiate(drbg);
+ if (drbg->meth == NULL)
+ {
+ RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_UNINSTANTIATE,
+ RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
+ return 0;
+ }
- OPENSSL_cleanse(&drbg->ctr, sizeof(drbg->ctr));
- drbg->state = DRBG_UNINITIALISED;
- return ret;
+ /* Clear the entire drbg->ctr struct, then reset some important
+ * members of the drbg->ctr struct (e.g. keysize, df_ks) to their
+ * initial values.
+ */
+ drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
+ return RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, drbg->nid, drbg->flags);
}
/*
* Reseed |drbg|, mixing in the specified data
*
* Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
int RAND_DRBG_reseed(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
goto end;
}
- if (!ctr_reseed(drbg, entropy, entropylen, adin, adinlen))
+ if (!drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, entropy, entropylen, adin, adinlen))
goto end;
+
drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
- drbg->reseed_counter = 1;
+ drbg->generate_counter = 0;
+ drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
+ if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0) {
+ if (drbg->parent == NULL)
+ drbg->reseed_counter++;
+ else
+ drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->parent->reseed_counter;
+ }
end:
if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
/* repair uninitialized state */
if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
- drbg_setup(drbg, NULL);
+ /* reinstantiate drbg */
+ RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
+ (const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
+ sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
/* already reseeded. prevent second reseeding below */
reseeded = (drbg->state == DRBG_READY);
}
* entropy from the trusted entropy source using get_entropy().
* This is not a reseeding in the strict sense of NIST SP 800-90A.
*/
- ctr_reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, NULL, 0);
+ drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, NULL, 0);
} else if (reseeded == 0) {
/* do a full reseeding if it has not been done yet above */
RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, NULL, 0);
reseed_required = 1;
}
- if (drbg->reseed_counter >= drbg->reseed_interval)
- reseed_required = 1;
+ if (drbg->reseed_interval > 0) {
+ if (drbg->generate_counter >= drbg->reseed_interval)
+ reseed_required = 1;
+ }
+ if (drbg->reseed_time_interval > 0) {
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ if (now < drbg->reseed_time
+ || now - drbg->reseed_time >= drbg->reseed_time_interval)
+ reseed_required = 1;
+ }
+ if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0 && drbg->parent != NULL) {
+ if (drbg->reseed_counter != drbg->parent->reseed_counter)
+ reseed_required = 1;
+ }
if (reseed_required || prediction_resistance) {
if (!RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen)) {
adinlen = 0;
}
- if (!ctr_generate(drbg, out, outlen, adin, adinlen)) {
+ if (!drbg->meth->generate(drbg, out, outlen, adin, adinlen)) {
drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_GENERATE_ERROR);
return 0;
}
- drbg->reseed_counter++;
+ drbg->generate_counter++;
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Generates |outlen| random bytes and stores them in |out|. It will
+ * using the given |drbg| to generate the bytes.
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
+ */
+int RAND_DRBG_bytes(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen)
+{
+ unsigned char *additional = NULL;
+ size_t additional_len;
+ size_t ret;
+
+ additional_len = rand_drbg_get_additional_data(&additional, drbg->max_adinlen);
+ ret = RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, out, outlen, 0, additional, additional_len);
+ if (additional_len != 0)
+ OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(additional, additional_len);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Set the RAND_DRBG callbacks for obtaining entropy and nonce.
*
/*
* Set the reseed interval.
+ *
+ * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the number of generate
+ * requests exceeds the given reseed interval. If the reseed interval
+ * is 0, then this feature is disabled.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
-int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int interval)
+int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned int interval)
{
- if (interval < 0 || interval > MAX_RESEED)
+ if (interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL)
return 0;
drbg->reseed_interval = interval;
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Set the reseed time interval.
+ *
+ * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the time elapsed since
+ * the last reseeding exceeds the given reseed time interval. For safety,
+ * a reseeding will also occur if the clock has been reset to a smaller
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_time_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, time_t interval)
+{
+ if (interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL)
+ return 0;
+ drbg->reseed_time_interval = interval;
+ return 1;
+}
+
/*
* Get and set the EXDATA
*/
*/
/*
- * Initializes the DRBG with default settings.
- * For global DRBGs a global lock is created with the given name
- * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
+ * Allocates a new global DRBG on the secure heap (if enabled) and
+ * initializes it with default settings.
+ * A global lock for the DRBG is created with the given name.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-static int drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *drbg, const char *name)
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(const char *name, RAND_DRBG *parent)
{
- int ret = 1;
+ RAND_DRBG *drbg;
- if (name != NULL) {
- if (drbg->lock != NULL) {
- RANDerr(RAND_F_DRBG_SETUP, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ RANDerr(RAND_F_DRBG_SETUP, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+ return NULL;
+ }
- drbg->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_glock_new(name);
- if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
- RANDerr(RAND_F_DRBG_SETUP, RAND_R_FAILED_TO_CREATE_LOCK);
- return 0;
- }
+ drbg = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(sizeof(RAND_DRBG));
+ if (drbg == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ drbg->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_glock_new(name);
+ if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
+ RANDerr(RAND_F_DRBG_SETUP, RAND_R_FAILED_TO_CREATE_LOCK);
+ goto err;
}
- ret &= RAND_DRBG_set(drbg,
- RAND_DRBG_NID, RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_USE_DF) == 1;
- ret &= RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, rand_drbg_get_entropy,
- rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy, NULL, NULL) == 1;
+ if (RAND_DRBG_set(drbg,
+ RAND_DRBG_NID, RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_USE_DF) != 1)
+ goto err;
+ if (RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, rand_drbg_get_entropy,
+ rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy, NULL, NULL) != 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (parent == NULL) {
+ drbg->reseed_interval = MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL;
+ drbg->reseed_time_interval = MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
+ } else {
+ drbg->parent = parent;
+ drbg->reseed_interval = SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL;
+ drbg->reseed_time_interval = SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* enable seed propagation */
+ drbg->reseed_counter = 1;
+
/*
* Ignore instantiation error so support just-in-time instantiation.
*
RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
(const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
- return ret;
+ return drbg;
+
+err:
+ drbg_cleanup(drbg);
+ return NULL;
}
/*
*/
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_rand_drbg_init)
{
- int ret = 1;
+ /*
+ * ensure that libcrypto is initialized, otherwise the
+ * DRBG locks are not cleaned up properly
+ */
+ if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(0, NULL))
+ return 0;
- ret &= drbg_setup(&rand_drbg, "rand_drbg");
- ret &= drbg_setup(&priv_drbg, "priv_drbg");
+ drbg_master = drbg_setup("drbg_master", NULL);
+ drbg_public = drbg_setup("drbg_public", drbg_master);
+ drbg_private = drbg_setup("drbg_private", drbg_master);
- return ret;
+ if (drbg_master == NULL || drbg_public == NULL || drbg_private == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
}
/* Cleans up the given global DRBG */
static void drbg_cleanup(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
{
- CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(drbg->lock);
- RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(drbg);
+ if (drbg != NULL) {
+ RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(drbg);
+ CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(drbg->lock);
+ OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(RAND_DRBG));
+ }
}
/* Clean up the global DRBGs before exit */
void rand_drbg_cleanup_int(void)
{
- drbg_cleanup(&rand_drbg);
- drbg_cleanup(&priv_drbg);
+ drbg_cleanup(drbg_private);
+ drbg_cleanup(drbg_public);
+ drbg_cleanup(drbg_master);
+
+ drbg_private = drbg_public = drbg_master = NULL;
}
/* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_bytes() method */
{
int ret = 0;
size_t chunk;
- RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_global();
+ RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_public();
if (drbg == NULL)
return 0;
static int drbg_add(const void *buf, int num, double randomness)
{
int ret = 0;
- RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_global();
+ RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
if (drbg == NULL)
return 0;
static int drbg_status(void)
{
int ret;
- RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_global();
+ RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
if (drbg == NULL)
return 0;
}
/*
- * Get the global public DRBG.
+ * Get the master DRBG.
+ * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
+ *
+ */
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_master(void)
+{
+ if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return drbg_master;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the public DRBG.
* Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_global(void)
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_public(void)
{
if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
return NULL;
- return &rand_drbg;
+ return drbg_public;
}
/*
- * Get the global private DRBG.
+ * Get the private DRBG.
* Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_priv_global(void)
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_private(void)
{
if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
return NULL;
- return &priv_drbg;
+ return drbg_private;
}
RAND_METHOD rand_meth = {