Avoid warnings.
[openssl.git] / crypto / bn / bn_div.c
index f9a095e3b3b4e13d2733865c9e1ed458387f354b..8adf21430e8a15d70734898cc7d38dc6e8ed0b10 100644 (file)
@@ -150,27 +150,50 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
            q;                                  \
        })
 #  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
+#  elif defined(__x86_64) && defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
+   /*
+    * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
+    *                                  <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
+    */
+#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)               \
+       ({  asm volatile (                      \
+               "divq   %4"                     \
+               : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)            \
+               : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)     \
+               : "cc");                        \
+           q;                                  \
+       })
+#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
 #  endif /* __<cpu> */
 # endif /* __GNUC__ */
 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
 
 
-/* BN_div computes  dv := num / divisor,  rounding towards zero, and sets up
- * rm  such that  dv*divisor + rm = num  holds.
+/* BN_div[_no_branch] computes  dv := num / divisor,  rounding towards
+ * zero, and sets up rm  such that  dv*divisor + rm = num  holds.
  * Thus:
  *     dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg  (unless the result is zero)
  *     rm->neg == num->neg                 (unless the remainder is zero)
  * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
  */
+static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num,
+        const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx);
 int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
           BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
-       int norm_shift,i,j,loop;
+       int norm_shift,i,loop;
        BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
        BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
        BN_ULONG d0,d1;
        int num_n,div_n;
 
+       if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0))
+               {
+               return BN_div_no_branch(dv, rm, num, divisor, ctx);
+               }
+
+       bn_check_top(dv);
+       bn_check_top(rm);
        bn_check_top(num);
        bn_check_top(divisor);
 
@@ -196,7 +219,6 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
                res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        else    res=dv;
        if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
-       tmp->neg=0;
 
        /* First we normalise the numbers */
        norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
@@ -208,17 +230,17 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
        div_n=sdiv->top;
        num_n=snum->top;
        loop=num_n-div_n;
-
        /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
         * This is the part that corresponds to the current
         * 'area' being divided */
-       BN_init(&wnum);
-       wnum.d=  &(snum->d[loop]);
-       wnum.top= div_n;
-       wnum.dmax= snum->dmax+1; /* a bit of a lie */
+       wnum.neg   = 0;
+       wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
+       wnum.top   = div_n;
+       /* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
+       wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
 
        /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
-       /* i=sdiv->top; */
+       /* div_n=sdiv->top; */
        d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
        d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
 
@@ -236,19 +258,28 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
 
        if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
                {
-               if (!BN_usub(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
+               /* If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via
+                * bn_pollute) the const bignum arguments =>
+                * clean the values between top and max again */
+               bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
+               bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
                *resp=1;
-               res->d[res->top-1]=1;
                }
        else
                res->top--;
+       /* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
+        * the resp pointer */
        if (res->top == 0)
                res->neg = 0;
-       resp--;
+       else
+               resp--;
 
-       for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++)
+       for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
                {
                BN_ULONG q,l0;
+               /* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
+                * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
+                * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
 #if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
                BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
                q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
@@ -268,6 +299,11 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
                        q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
 #else
                        q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
+#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
+                       fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
+X) -> 0x%08X\n",
+                               n0, n1, d0, q);
+#endif
 #endif
 
 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
@@ -289,20 +325,30 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
                                t2 -= d1;
                                }
 #else /* !BN_LLONG */
-                       BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
+                       BN_ULONG t2l,t2h;
 
                        q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
+#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
+                       fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
+X) -> 0x%08X\n",
+                               n0, n1, d0, q);
+#endif
 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
                        rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef BN_UMULT_HIGH
+#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
+                       BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
+#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
                        t2l = d1 * q;
                        t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
 #else
+                       {
+                       BN_ULONG ql, qh;
                        t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
                        ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
                        mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
+                       }
 #endif
 
                        for (;;)
@@ -320,27 +366,255 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
 #endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
 
                l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
-               wnum.d--; wnum.top++;
                tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
-               for (j=div_n+1; j>0; j--)
-                       if (tmp->d[j-1]) break;
-               tmp->top=j;
+               wnum.d--;
+               /* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two 
+                * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
+               if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
+                       {
+                       /* Note: As we have considered only the leading
+                        * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
+                        * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
+                        * is less or equal than wnum)
+                        */
+                       q--;
+                       if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
+                               /* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
+                                * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
+                                * zero anyway) */
+                               (*wnump)++;
+                       }
+               /* store part of the result */
+               *resp = q;
+               }
+       bn_correct_top(snum);
+       if (rm != NULL)
+               {
+               /* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
+                * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
+                */
+               int neg = num->neg;
+               BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
+               if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
+                       rm->neg = neg;
+               bn_check_top(rm);
+               }
+       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       return(1);
+err:
+       bn_check_top(rm);
+       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       return(0);
+       }
 
-               j=wnum.top;
-               if (!BN_sub(&wnum,&wnum,tmp)) goto err;
 
-               snum->top=snum->top+wnum.top-j;
+/* BN_div_no_branch is a special version of BN_div. It does not contain
+ * branches that may leak sensitive information.
+ */
+static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, 
+       const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       int norm_shift,i,loop;
+       BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
+       BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
+       BN_ULONG d0,d1;
+       int num_n,div_n;
+
+       bn_check_top(dv);
+       bn_check_top(rm);
+       bn_check_top(num);
+       bn_check_top(divisor);
+
+       if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
+               {
+               BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV_NO_BRANCH,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
+               return(0);
+               }
 
-               if (wnum.neg)
+       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+       tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       if (dv == NULL)
+               res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       else    res=dv;
+       if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
+
+       /* First we normalise the numbers */
+       norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
+       if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
+       sdiv->neg=0;
+       norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
+       if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
+       snum->neg=0;
+
+       /* Since we don't know whether snum is larger than sdiv,
+        * we pad snum with enough zeroes without changing its
+        * value. 
+        */
+       if (snum->top <= sdiv->top+1) 
+               {
+               if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL) goto err;
+               for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++) snum->d[i] = 0;
+               snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL) goto err;
+               snum->d[snum->top] = 0;
+               snum->top ++;
+               }
+
+       div_n=sdiv->top;
+       num_n=snum->top;
+       loop=num_n-div_n;
+       /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
+        * This is the part that corresponds to the current
+        * 'area' being divided */
+       wnum.neg   = 0;
+       wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
+       wnum.top   = div_n;
+       /* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
+       wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
+
+       /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
+       /* div_n=sdiv->top; */
+       d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
+       d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
+
+       /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
+       wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
+
+       /* Setup to 'res' */
+       res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
+       if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
+       res->top=loop-1;
+       resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
+
+       /* space for temp */
+       if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
+
+       /* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
+        * the resp pointer */
+       if (res->top == 0)
+               res->neg = 0;
+       else
+               resp--;
+
+       for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
+               {
+               BN_ULONG q,l0;
+               /* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
+                * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
+                * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
+#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
+               BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
+               q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
+#else
+               BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
+
+               n0=wnump[0];
+               n1=wnump[-1];
+               if (n0 == d0)
+                       q=BN_MASK2;
+               else                    /* n0 < d0 */
+                       {
+#ifdef BN_LLONG
+                       BN_ULLONG t2;
+
+#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
+                       q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
+#else
+                       q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
+#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
+                       fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
+X) -> 0x%08X\n",
+                               n0, n1, d0, q);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
+                       /*
+                        * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
+                        * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
+                        */
+                       rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
+#endif
+                       t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
+
+                       for (;;)
+                               {
+                               if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
+                                       break;
+                               q--;
+                               rem += d0;
+                               if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
+                               t2 -= d1;
+                               }
+#else /* !BN_LLONG */
+                       BN_ULONG t2l,t2h;
+
+                       q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
+#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
+                       fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
+X) -> 0x%08X\n",
+                               n0, n1, d0, q);
+#endif
+#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
+                       rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
+                       BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
+#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
+                       t2l = d1 * q;
+                       t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
+#else
                        {
+                       BN_ULONG ql, qh;
+                       t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
+                       ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
+                       mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       for (;;)
+                               {
+                               if ((t2h < rem) ||
+                                       ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
+                                       break;
+                               q--;
+                               rem += d0;
+                               if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
+                               if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
+                               }
+#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
+                       }
+#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
+
+               l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
+               tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
+               wnum.d--;
+               /* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two 
+                * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
+               if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
+                       {
+                       /* Note: As we have considered only the leading
+                        * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
+                        * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
+                        * is less or equal than wnum)
+                        */
                        q--;
-                       j=wnum.top;
-                       if (!BN_add(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
-                       snum->top+=wnum.top-j;
+                       if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
+                               /* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
+                                * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
+                                * zero anyway) */
+                               (*wnump)++;
                        }
-               *(resp--)=q;
-               wnump--;
+               /* store part of the result */
+               *resp = q;
                }
+       bn_correct_top(snum);
        if (rm != NULL)
                {
                /* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
@@ -350,10 +624,13 @@ int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
                BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
                if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
                        rm->neg = neg;
+               bn_check_top(rm);
                }
+       bn_correct_top(res);
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(1);
 err:
+       bn_check_top(rm);
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(0);
        }