GH408 follow-on: update buflen
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
index 3bb261010f9a6f10d0401603211ab74ac89be474..9472b68da5226594616e8c4ba14a5e8fd49c40d4 100644 (file)
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
-/* apps/x509.c */
 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This package is an SSL implementation written
  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
- * 
+ *
  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
- * 
+ *
  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  * the code are not to be removed.
  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
- * 
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
- * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
- * 
+ *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * 
+ *
  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
  * copied and put under another distribution licence
  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  */
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
-#define APPS_WIN16
-#endif
 #include "apps.h"
 #include <openssl/bio.h>
 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+# include <openssl/rsa.h>
 #endif
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+# include <openssl/dsa.h>
 #endif
 
-#undef PROG
-#define PROG x509_main
-
 #undef POSTFIX
-#define        POSTFIX ".srl"
-#define DEF_DAYS       30
-
-static const char *x509_usage[]={
-"usage: x509 args\n",
-" -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
-" -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
-" -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
-" -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
-" -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
-" -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
-" -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
-" -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
-" -serial         - print serial number value\n",
-" -subject_hash   - print subject hash value\n",
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-" -subject_hash_old   - print old-style (MD5) subject hash value\n",
-#endif
-" -issuer_hash    - print issuer hash value\n",
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-" -issuer_hash_old    - print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value\n",
-#endif
-" -hash           - synonym for -subject_hash\n",
-" -subject        - print subject DN\n",
-" -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
-" -email          - print email address(es)\n",
-" -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
-" -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
-" -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
-" -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
-" -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
-" -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
-" -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
-" -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
-" -noout          - no certificate output\n",
-" -ocspid         - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
-" -ocsp_uri       - print OCSP Responder URL(s)\n",
-" -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
-" -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
-" -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
-" -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
-" -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
-" -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
-" -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
-" -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
-"                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
-" -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
-" -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
-" -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
-" -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
-" -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
-"                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
-" -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
-" -CAserial arg   - serial file\n",
-" -set_serial     - serial number to use\n",
-" -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
-" -C              - print out C code forms\n",
-" -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
-" -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
-" -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
-" -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
-" -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
-" -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
-#endif
-" -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
-" -checkhost host - check certificate matches \"host\"\n",
-" -checkemail email - check certificate matches \"email\"\n",
-" -checkip ipaddr - check certificate matches \"ipaddr\"\n",
-NULL
-};
+#define POSTFIX ".srl"
+#define DEF_DAYS        30
 
-static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
-static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
-                                               CONF *conf, char *section);
-static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
-                        X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,
-                        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
-                        char *serial, int create ,int days, int clrext,
-                        CONF *conf, char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
+static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
+                const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
+static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
+                        X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+                        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, char *serial,
+                        int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
+                        char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno, int reqfile);
 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
-static int reqfile=0;
+
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL
-static int force_version=2;
+static int force_version = 2;
 #endif
 
-int MAIN(int, char **);
-
-int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
-       {
-       ENGINE *e = NULL;
-       int ret=1;
-       X509_REQ *req=NULL;
-       X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
-       ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
-       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL;
-       EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL, *fkey = NULL;
-       ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
-       int i,num,badops=0, badsig=0;
-       BIO *out=NULL;
-       BIO *STDout=NULL;
-       STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
-       int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
-       char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
-       char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
-       char *fkeyfile=NULL;
-       char *alias=NULL;
-       int text=0,serial=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
-       int next_serial=0;
-       int subject_hash=0,issuer_hash=0,ocspid=0;
+typedef enum OPTION_choice {
+    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_REQ, OPT_CAFORM,
+    OPT_CAKEYFORM, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_DAYS, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_EXTFILE,
+    OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_SIGNKEY, OPT_CA,
+    OPT_CAKEY, OPT_CASERIAL, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY,
+    OPT_ADDTRUST, OPT_ADDREJECT, OPT_SETALIAS, OPT_CERTOPT, OPT_NAMEOPT,
+    OPT_C, OPT_EMAIL, OPT_OCSP_URI, OPT_SERIAL, OPT_NEXT_SERIAL,
+    OPT_MODULUS, OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_X509TOREQ, OPT_TEXT, OPT_HASH,
+    OPT_ISSUER_HASH, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_ISSUER, OPT_FINGERPRINT, OPT_DATES,
+    OPT_PURPOSE, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE, OPT_CHECKEND, OPT_CHECKHOST,
+    OPT_CHECKEMAIL, OPT_CHECKIP, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TRUSTOUT, OPT_CLRTRUST,
+    OPT_CLRREJECT, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_CACREATESERIAL, OPT_CLREXT, OPT_OCSPID,
+    OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD,
+    OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD,
+    OPT_FORCE_VERSION,
+    OPT_BADSIG, OPT_MD, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_NOCERT
+} OPTION_CHOICE;
+
+OPTIONS x509_options[] = {
+    {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
+    {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f',
+     "Input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)"},
+    {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file - default stdin"},
+    {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f',
+     "Output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)"},
+    {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
+    {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'F', "Private key format - default PEM"},
+    {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key password source"},
+    {"serial", OPT_SERIAL, '-', "Print serial number value"},
+    {"subject_hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Print subject hash value"},
+    {"issuer_hash", OPT_ISSUER_HASH, '-', "Print issuer hash value"},
+    {"hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Synonym for -subject_hash"},
+    {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Print subject DN"},
+    {"issuer", OPT_ISSUER, '-', "Print issuer DN"},
+    {"email", OPT_EMAIL, '-', "Print email address(es)"},
+    {"startdate", OPT_STARTDATE, '-', "Set notBefore field"},
+    {"enddate", OPT_ENDDATE, '-', "Set notAfter field"},
+    {"purpose", OPT_PURPOSE, '-', "Print out certificate purposes"},
+    {"dates", OPT_DATES, '-', "Both Before and After dates"},
+    {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
+    {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output the public key"},
+    {"fingerprint", OPT_FINGERPRINT, '-',
+     "Print the certificate fingerprint"},
+    {"alias", OPT_ALIAS, '-', "Output certificate alias"},
+    {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output, just status"},
+    {"nocert", OPT_NOCERT, '-', "No certificate output"},
+    {"ocspid", OPT_OCSPID, '-',
+     "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key"},
+    {"ocsp_uri", OPT_OCSP_URI, '-', "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)"},
+    {"trustout", OPT_TRUSTOUT, '-', "Output a trusted certificate"},
+    {"clrtrust", OPT_CLRTRUST, '-', "Clear all trusted purposes"},
+    {"clrext", OPT_CLREXT, '-', "Clear all rejected purposes"},
+    {"addtrust", OPT_ADDTRUST, 's', "Trust certificate for a given purpose"},
+    {"addreject", OPT_ADDREJECT, 's',
+     "Reject certificate for a given purpose"},
+    {"setalias", OPT_SETALIAS, 's', "Set certificate alias"},
+    {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'n',
+     "How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days"},
+    {"checkend", OPT_CHECKEND, 'p',
+     "Check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds"},
+    {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "Exit 1 if so, 0 if not"},
+    {"signkey", OPT_SIGNKEY, '<', "Self sign cert with arg"},
+    {"x509toreq", OPT_X509TOREQ, '-',
+     "Output a certification request object"},
+    {"req", OPT_REQ, '-', "Input is a certificate request, sign and output"},
+    {"CA", OPT_CA, '<', "Set the CA certificate, must be PEM format"},
+    {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, '<',
+     "The CA key, must be PEM format; if not in CAfile"},
+    {"CAcreateserial", OPT_CACREATESERIAL, '-',
+     "Create serial number file if it does not exist"},
+    {"CAserial", OPT_CASERIAL, 's', "Serial file"},
+    {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
+    {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the certificate in text form"},
+    {"C", OPT_C, '-', "Print out C code forms"},
+    {"extfile", OPT_EXTFILE, '<', "File with X509V3 extensions to add"},
+    {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's', "Section from config file to use"},
+    {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Various certificate name options"},
+    {"certopt", OPT_CERTOPT, 's', "Various certificate text options"},
+    {"checkhost", OPT_CHECKHOST, 's', "Check certificate matches host"},
+    {"checkemail", OPT_CHECKEMAIL, 's', "Check certificate matches email"},
+    {"checkip", OPT_CHECKIP, 's', "Check certificate matches ipaddr"},
+    {"CAform", OPT_CAFORM, 'F', "CA format - default PEM"},
+    {"CAkeyform", OPT_CAKEYFORM, 'F', "CA key format - default PEM"},
+    {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's'},
+    {"force_pubkey", OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, '<'},
+    {"next_serial", OPT_NEXT_SERIAL, '-'},
+    {"clrreject", OPT_CLRREJECT, '-'},
+    {"badsig", OPT_BADSIG, '-'},
+    {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-       int subject_hash_old=0,issuer_hash_old=0;
-#endif
-       int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
-       int ocsp_uri=0;
-       int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
-       int C=0;
-       int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
-       int pprint = 0;
-       const char **pp;
-       X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
-       X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
-       int fingerprint=0;
-       char buf[256];
-       const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=NULL;
-       CONF *extconf = NULL;
-       char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
-       int need_rand = 0;
-       int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
-       unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
-       char *checkhost = NULL;
-       char *checkemail = NULL;
-       char *checkip = NULL;
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
-       char *engine=NULL;
-#endif
-
-       reqfile=0;
-
-       apps_startup();
-
-       if (bio_err == NULL)
-               bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
-
-       if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
-               goto end;
-       STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
-#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
-       {
-       BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
-       STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
-       }
+    {"subject_hash_old", OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, '-',
+     "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value"},
+    {"issuer_hash_old", OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, '-',
+     "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value"},
 #endif
-
-       informat=FORMAT_PEM;
-       outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
-       keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
-       CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
-       CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
-
-       ctx=X509_STORE_new();
-       if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
-       X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx,callb);
-
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-       num=0;
-       while (argc >= 1)
-               {
-               if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
-                       {
-                       reqfile=1;
-                       need_rand = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       CAkeyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sigopt") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1)
-                               goto bad;
-                       if (!sigopts)
-                               sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
-                       if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-force_version") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       force_version=atoi(*(++argv)) - 1;
-                       }
+    {"force_version", OPT_FORCE_VERSION, 'p'},
 #endif
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       days=atoi(*(++argv));
-                       if (days == 0)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad number of days\n");
-                               goto bad;
-                               }
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       passargin= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       extfile= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       extsect= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       infile= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       outfile= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       keyfile= *(++argv);
-                       sign_flag= ++num;
-                       need_rand = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       CAfile= *(++argv);
-                       CA_flag= ++num;
-                       need_rand = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       CAserial= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-force_pubkey") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       fkeyfile= *(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                                       "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
-                               goto bad;
-                               }
-                       if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
-                       sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
-                       trustout = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                                       "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
-                               goto bad;
-                               }
-                       if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
-                       sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
-                       trustout = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       alias= *(++argv);
-                       trustout = 1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-certopt") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
-                       }
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       engine= *(++argv);
-                       }
+    {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
 #endif
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
-                       C= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
-                       email= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ocsp_uri") == 0)
-                       ocsp_uri= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
-                       serial= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-next_serial") == 0)
-                       next_serial= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
-                       modulus= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
-                       pubkey= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
-                       x509req= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
-                       text= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0
-                       || strcmp(*argv,"-subject_hash") == 0)
-                       subject_hash= ++num;
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject_hash_old") == 0)
-                       subject_hash_old= ++num;
-#endif
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_hash") == 0)
-                       issuer_hash= ++num;
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+int x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
+    BIO *out = NULL;
+    CONF *extconf = NULL;
+    EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL, *fkey = NULL;
+    STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
+    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL;
+    X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
+    X509_REQ *req = NULL, *rq = NULL;
+    X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
+    const EVP_MD *digest = NULL;
+    char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL, *fkeyfile = NULL, *alias = NULL;
+    char *checkhost = NULL, *checkemail = NULL, *checkip = NULL;
+    char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passinarg = NULL;
+    char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
+    char buf[256], *prog;
+    int x509req = 0, days = DEF_DAYS, modulus = 0, pubkey = 0, pprint = 0;
+    int C = 0, CAformat = FORMAT_PEM, CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
+    int fingerprint = 0, reqfile = 0, need_rand = 0, checkend = 0;
+    int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
+    int next_serial = 0, subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
+    int noout = 0, sign_flag = 0, CA_flag = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
+    int ocsp_uri = 0, trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0;
+    int ret = 1, i, num = 0, badsig = 0, clrext = 0, nocert = 0;
+    int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0;
+    int checkoffset = 0, enddate = 0;
+    unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
+    char nmflag_set = 0;
+    OPTION_CHOICE o;
+    ENGINE *e = NULL;
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_hash_old") == 0)
-                       issuer_hash_old= ++num;
-#endif
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
-                       subject= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
-                       issuer= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
-                       fingerprint= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
-                       {
-                       startdate= ++num;
-                       enddate= ++num;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
-                       pprint= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
-                       startdate= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
-                       enddate= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
-                       checkend=1;
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkhost") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       checkhost=*(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkemail") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       checkemail=*(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkip") == 0)
-                       {
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       checkip=*(++argv);
-                       }
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
-                       noout= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
-                       trustout= 1;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
-                       clrtrust= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
-                       clrreject= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
-                       aliasout= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
-                       CA_createserial= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
-                       clrext = 1;
-#if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
-                       clrext = 1;
-                       }
+    int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
 #endif
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ocspid") == 0)
-                       ocspid= ++num;
-               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-badsig") == 0)
-                       badsig = 1;
-               else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
-                       {
-                       /* ok */
-                       digest=md_alg;
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
-                       badops=1;
-                       break;
-                       }
-               argc--;
-               argv++;
-               }
-
-       if (badops)
-               {
-bad:
-               for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s",*pp);
-               goto end;
-               }
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
-        e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
+    ctx = X509_STORE_new();
+    if (ctx == NULL)
+        goto end;
+    X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
+
+    prog = opt_init(argc, argv, x509_options);
+    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
+        switch (o) {
+        case OPT_EOF:
+        case OPT_ERR:
+ opthelp:
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
+            goto end;
+        case OPT_HELP:
+            opt_help(x509_options);
+            ret = 0;
+            goto end;
+        case OPT_INFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &informat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_IN:
+            infile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_OUTFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_KEYFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &keyformat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CAFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &CAformat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CAKEYFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &CAkeyformat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_OUT:
+            outfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_REQ:
+            reqfile = need_rand = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case OPT_SIGOPT:
+            if (!sigopts)
+                sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
+            if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_FORCE_VERSION:
+#ifdef OPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL
+            force_version = atoi(opt_arg()) - 1;
 #endif
-
-       if (need_rand)
-               app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
-
-       ERR_load_crypto_strings();
-
-       if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
-               {
-               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (fkeyfile)
-               {
-               fkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, fkeyfile, keyformat, 0,
-                                               NULL, e, "Forced key");
-               if (fkey == NULL) goto end;
-               }
-
-       if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
-               { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
-       else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (extfile)
-               {
-               long errorline = -1;
-               X509V3_CTX ctx2;
-               extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
-               if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile,&errorline))
-                       {
-                       if (errorline <= 0)
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                                       "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
-                                                               extfile);
-                       else
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                                      "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
-                                                       ,errorline,extfile);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               if (!extsect)
-                       {
-                       extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
-                       if (!extsect)
-                               {
-                               ERR_clear_error();
-                               extsect = "default";
-                               }
-                       }
-               X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
-               X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
-               if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                               "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
-                                                                extsect);
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               }
-
-
-       if (reqfile)
-               {
-               EVP_PKEY *pkey;
-               BIO *in;
-
-               if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
-               if (in == NULL)
-                       {
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-
-               if (infile == NULL)
-                       BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
-               else
-                       {
-                       if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
-                               {
-                               perror(infile);
-                               BIO_free(in);
-                               goto end;
-                               }
-                       }
-               req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
-               BIO_free(in);
-
-               if (req == NULL)
-                       {
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-
-               if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
-                       (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
-                       (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
-                       (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
-               EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-               if (i < 0)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               if (i == 0)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               else
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
-
-               print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
-
-               if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
-
-               if (sno == NULL)
-                       {
-                       sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
-                       if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
-                               goto end;
-                       if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno)) 
-                               goto end;
-                       ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
-                       sno = NULL;
-                       }
-               else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno)) 
-                       goto end;
-
-               if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
-               if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
-
-               X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
-               X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x),days, 0, NULL);
-               if (fkey)
-                       X509_set_pubkey(x, fkey);
-               else
-                       {
-                       pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
-                       X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
-                       EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-                       }
-               }
-       else
-               x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat,NULL,e,"Certificate");
-
-       if (x == NULL) goto end;
-       if (CA_flag)
-               {
-               xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat,NULL,e,"CA Certificate");
-               if (xca == NULL) goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (!noout || text || next_serial)
-               {
-               OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
-                       "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
-
-               out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
-               if (out == NULL)
-                       {
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               if (outfile == NULL)
-                       {
-                       BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
-#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
-                       {
-                       BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
-                       out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
-                       }
+            break;
+        case OPT_DAYS:
+            days = atoi(opt_arg());
+            break;
+        case OPT_PASSIN:
+            passinarg = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_EXTFILE:
+            extfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
+            extsect = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_SIGNKEY:
+            keyfile = opt_arg();
+            sign_flag = ++num;
+            need_rand = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CA:
+            CAfile = opt_arg();
+            CA_flag = ++num;
+            need_rand = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CAKEY:
+            CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_CASERIAL:
+            CAserial = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
+            if ((sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg())) == NULL)
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY:
+            fkeyfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_ADDTRUST:
+            if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
+                BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                           "%s: Invalid trust object value %s\n",
+                           prog, opt_arg());
+                goto opthelp;
+            }
+            if (trust == NULL && (trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
+                goto end;
+            sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
+            trustout = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ADDREJECT:
+            if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
+                BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                           "%s: Invalid reject object value %s\n",
+                           prog, opt_arg());
+                goto opthelp;
+            }
+            if (reject == NULL
+                && (reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
+                goto end;
+            sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
+            trustout = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_SETALIAS:
+            alias = opt_arg();
+            trustout = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CERTOPT:
+            if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, opt_arg()))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NAMEOPT:
+            nmflag_set = 1;
+            if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, opt_arg()))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ENGINE:
+            e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
+            break;
+        case OPT_C:
+            C = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_EMAIL:
+            email = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_OCSP_URI:
+            ocsp_uri = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_SERIAL:
+            serial = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NEXT_SERIAL:
+            next_serial = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_MODULUS:
+            modulus = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_PUBKEY:
+            pubkey = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_X509TOREQ:
+            x509req = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_TEXT:
+            text = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_SUBJECT:
+            subject = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ISSUER:
+            issuer = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_FINGERPRINT:
+            fingerprint = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_HASH:
+            subject_hash = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ISSUER_HASH:
+            issuer_hash = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_PURPOSE:
+            pprint = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_STARTDATE:
+            startdate = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ENDDATE:
+            enddate = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOOUT:
+            noout = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOCERT:
+            nocert = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_TRUSTOUT:
+            trustout = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CLRTRUST:
+            clrtrust = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CLRREJECT:
+            clrreject = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ALIAS:
+            aliasout = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CACREATESERIAL:
+            CA_createserial = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CLREXT:
+            clrext = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_OCSPID:
+            ocspid = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_BADSIG:
+            badsig = 1;
+            break;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
+        case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
+            subject_hash_old = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
+            issuer_hash_old = ++num;
+            break;
+#else
+        case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
+        case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
+            break;
 #endif
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
-                               {
-                               perror(outfile);
-                               goto end;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-       if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
-
-       if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
-       if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
-
-       if (trust)
-               {
-               for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
-                       {
-                       objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
-                       X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
-                       }
-               }
-
-       if (reject)
-               {
-               for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
-                       {
-                       objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
-                       X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
-                       }
-               }
-
-       if (num)
-               {
-               for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
-                       {
-                       if (issuer == i)
-                               {
-                               print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
-                                       X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
-                               }
-                       else if (subject == i) 
-                               {
-                               print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
-                                       X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
-                               }
-                       else if (serial == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
-                               i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
-                                       X509_get_serialNumber(x));
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                               }
-                       else if (next_serial == i)
-                               {
-                               BIGNUM *bnser;
-                               ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
-                               ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
-                               bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
-                               if (!bnser)
-                                       goto end;
-                               if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
-                                       goto end;
-                               ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
-                               if (!ser)
-                                       goto end;
-                               BN_free(bnser);
-                               i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
-                               ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
-                               BIO_puts(out, "\n");
-                               }
-                       else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i))
-                               {
-                               int j;
-                               STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
-                               if (email == i)
-                                       emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
-                               else
-                                       emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
-                               for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
-                                                  sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
-                               X509_email_free(emlst);
-                               }
-                       else if (aliasout == i)
-                               {
-                               unsigned char *alstr;
-                               alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
-                               if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
-                               else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
-                               }
-                       else if (subject_hash == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
-                               }
+        case OPT_DATES:
+            startdate = ++num;
+            enddate = ++num;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CHECKEND:
+            checkoffset = atoi(opt_arg());
+            checkend = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CHECKHOST:
+            checkhost = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_CHECKEMAIL:
+            checkemail = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_CHECKIP:
+            checkip = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_MD:
+            if (!opt_md(opt_unknown(), &digest))
+                goto opthelp;
+        }
+    }
+    argc = opt_num_rest();
+    argv = opt_rest();
+    if (argc != 0) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Unknown parameter %s\n", prog, argv[0]);
+        goto opthelp;
+    }
+
+    if (!nmflag_set)
+        nmflag = XN_FLAG_ONELINE;
+
+    if (!app_load_modules(NULL))
+        goto end;
+
+    out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
+    if (out == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (need_rand)
+        app_RAND_load_file(NULL, 0);
+
+    if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
+        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (fkeyfile) {
+        fkey = load_pubkey(fkeyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e, "Forced key");
+        if (fkey == NULL)
+            goto end;
+    }
+
+    if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
+        CAkeyfile = CAfile;
+    } else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                   "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (extfile) {
+        X509V3_CTX ctx2;
+        if ((extconf = app_load_config(extfile)) == NULL)
+            goto end;
+        if (!extsect) {
+            extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
+            if (!extsect) {
+                ERR_clear_error();
+                extsect = "default";
+            }
+        }
+        X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
+        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
+        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extsect);
+            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (reqfile) {
+        EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+        BIO *in;
+
+        if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "We need a private key to sign with\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+        in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
+        if (in == NULL)
+            goto end;
+        req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        BIO_free(in);
+
+        if (req == NULL) {
+            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+        i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
+        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+        if (i < 0) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
+            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+            goto end;
+        }
+        if (i == 0) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
+            goto end;
+        } else
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
+
+        print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
+                   nmflag);
+
+        if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
+            goto end;
+
+        if (sno == NULL) {
+            sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
+            if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
+                goto end;
+            if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
+                goto end;
+            ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
+            sno = NULL;
+        } else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
+            goto end;
+
+        if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
+            goto end;
+        if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
+            goto end;
+
+        X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0);
+        X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL);
+        if (fkey)
+            X509_set_pubkey(x, fkey);
+        else {
+            pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+            X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey);
+            EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+        }
+    } else
+        x = load_cert(infile, informat, NULL, e, "Certificate");
+
+    if (x == NULL)
+        goto end;
+    if (CA_flag) {
+        xca = load_cert(CAfile, CAformat, NULL, e, "CA Certificate");
+        if (xca == NULL)
+            goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!noout || text || next_serial) {
+        OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
+
+    }
+
+    if (alias)
+        X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
+
+    if (clrtrust)
+        X509_trust_clear(x);
+    if (clrreject)
+        X509_reject_clear(x);
+
+    if (trust) {
+        for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
+            objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
+            X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (reject) {
+        for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
+            objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
+            X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (num) {
+        for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
+            if (issuer == i) {
+                print_name(out, "issuer= ", X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
+            } else if (subject == i) {
+                print_name(out, "subject= ",
+                           X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
+            } else if (serial == i) {
+                BIO_printf(out, "serial=");
+                i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, X509_get_serialNumber(x));
+                BIO_printf(out, "\n");
+            } else if (next_serial == i) {
+                BIGNUM *bnser;
+                ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
+                ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
+                bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
+                if (!bnser)
+                    goto end;
+                if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
+                    goto end;
+                ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
+                if (!ser)
+                    goto end;
+                BN_free(bnser);
+                i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
+                ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
+                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
+            } else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i)) {
+                int j;
+                STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
+                if (email == i)
+                    emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
+                else
+                    emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
+                for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
+                    BIO_printf(out, "%s\n",
+                               sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
+                X509_email_free(emlst);
+            } else if (aliasout == i) {
+                unsigned char *alstr;
+                alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
+                if (alstr)
+                    BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", alstr);
+                else
+                    BIO_puts(out, "<No Alias>\n");
+            } else if (subject_hash == i) {
+                BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
+            }
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-                       else if (subject_hash_old == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
-                               }
+            else if (subject_hash_old == i) {
+                BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
+            }
 #endif
-                       else if (issuer_hash == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
-                               }
+            else if (issuer_hash == i) {
+                BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
+            }
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
-                       else if (issuer_hash_old == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
-                               }
+            else if (issuer_hash_old == i) {
+                BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
+            }
 #endif
-                       else if (pprint == i)
-                               {
-                               X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
-                               int j;
-                               BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
-                               for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
-                                       {
-                                       ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
-                                       purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       else
-                               if (modulus == i)
-                               {
-                               EVP_PKEY *pkey;
-
-                               pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
-                               if (pkey == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
-                                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
+            else if (pprint == i) {
+                X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
+                int j;
+                BIO_printf(out, "Certificate purposes:\n");
+                for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
+                    ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
+                    purpose_print(out, x, ptmp);
+                }
+            } else if (modulus == i) {
+                EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+
+                pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
+                if (pkey == NULL) {
+                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
+                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-                               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
-                                       BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
-                               else
+                if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
+                    BN_print(out, pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
+                else
 #endif
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-                               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
-                                       BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
-                               else
+                if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
+                    BN_print(out, pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
+                else
 #endif
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                               EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-                               }
-                       else
-                               if (pubkey == i)
-                               {
-                               EVP_PKEY *pkey;
-
-                               pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
-                               if (pkey == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
-                                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
-                               EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-                               }
-                       else
-                               if (C == i)
-                               {
-                               unsigned char *d;
-                               char *m;
-                               int y,z;
-
-                               X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
-                                       buf,sizeof buf);
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
-                               m=X509_NAME_oneline(
-                                       X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,
-                                       sizeof buf);
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
-
-                               z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
-                               m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
-
-                               d=(unsigned char *)m;
-                               z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
-                               d=(unsigned char *)m;
-                               for (y=0; y<z; y++)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
-                                       if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                                       }
-                               if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
-
-                               z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
-                               d=(unsigned char *)m;
-                               for (y=0; y<z; y++)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
-                                       if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
-                                               BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                                       }
-                               if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
-
-                               z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
-                               d=(unsigned char *)m;
-                               for (y=0; y<z; y++)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
-                                       if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
-                                               BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                                       }
-                               if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
-
-                               OPENSSL_free(m);
-                               }
-                       else if (text == i)
-                               {
-                               X509_print_ex(STDout,x,nmflag, certflag);
-                               }
-                       else if (startdate == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
-                               ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
-                               BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
-                               }
-                       else if (enddate == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
-                               ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
-                               BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
-                               }
-                       else if (fingerprint == i)
-                               {
-                               int j;
-                               unsigned int n;
-                               unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
-                               const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
-
-                               if (!fdig)
-                                       fdig = EVP_sha1();
-
-                               if (!X509_digest(x,fdig,md,&n))
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
-                                               OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
-                               for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
-                                               (j+1 == (int)n)
-                                               ?'\n':':');
-                                       }
-                               }
-
-                       /* should be in the library */
-                       else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
-                               if (Upkey == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
-                                               keyfile, keyformat, 0,
-                                               passin, e, "Private key");
-                                       if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
-                                       }
-
-                               assert(need_rand);
-                               if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
-                                                extconf, extsect)) goto end;
-                               }
-                       else if (CA_flag == i)
-                               {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
-                               if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
-                                               CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
-                                               0, passin, e,
-                                               "CA Private Key");
-                                       if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
-                                       }
-                               
-                               assert(need_rand);
-                               if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
-                                       CApkey, sigopts,
-                                       CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
-                                       extconf, extsect, sno))
-                                       goto end;
-                               }
-                       else if (x509req == i)
-                               {
-                               EVP_PKEY *pk;
-
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
-                               if (keyfile == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               else
-                                       {
-                                       pk=load_key(bio_err,
-                                               keyfile, keyformat, 0,
-                                               passin, e, "request key");
-                                       if (pk == NULL) goto end;
-                                       }
-
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
-
-                               rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
-                               EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
-                               if (rq == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               if (!noout)
-                                       {
-                                       X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
-                                       PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
-                                       }
-                               noout=1;
-                               }
-                       else if (ocspid == i)
-                               {
-                               X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-       if (checkend)
-               {
-               time_t tcheck=time(NULL) + checkoffset;
-
-               if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
-                       ret=1;
-                       }
-               else
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
-                       ret=0;
-                       }
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       print_cert_checks(STDout, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip);
-
-       if (noout)
-               {
-               ret=0;
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (badsig)
-               x->signature->data[x->signature->length - 1] ^= 0x1;
-
-       if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
-               i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
-       else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
-               {
-               if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
-               else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
-               }
-       else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
-               {
-               NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
-               ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;
-
-               hdr.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
-               hdr.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
-               nx.header= &hdr;
-               nx.cert=x;
-
-               i=ASN1_item_i2d_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(NETSCAPE_X509),out,&nx);
-               }
-       else    {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
-               goto end;
-               }
-       if (!i)
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
-               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-               goto end;
-               }
-       ret=0;
-end:
-       if (need_rand)
-               app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
-       OBJ_cleanup();
-       NCONF_free(extconf);
-       BIO_free_all(out);
-       BIO_free_all(STDout);
-       X509_STORE_free(ctx);
-       X509_REQ_free(req);
-       X509_free(x);
-       X509_free(xca);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(fkey);
-       if (sigopts)
-               sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
-       X509_REQ_free(rq);
-       ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
-       sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
-       sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
-       if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
-       apps_shutdown();
-       OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
-       }
-
-static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
-       {
-       char *buf = NULL, *p;
-       ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
-       BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
-       size_t len;
-
-       len = ((serialfile == NULL)
-               ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
-               :(strlen(serialfile)))+1;
-       buf=OPENSSL_malloc(len);
-       if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
-       if (serialfile == NULL)
-               {
-               BUF_strlcpy(buf,CAfile,len);
-               for (p=buf; *p; p++)
-                       if (*p == '.')
-                               {
-                               *p='\0';
-                               break;
-                               }
-               BUF_strlcat(buf,POSTFIX,len);
-               }
-       else
-               BUF_strlcpy(buf,serialfile,len);
-
-       serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
-       if (serial == NULL) goto end;
-
-       if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
-               { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
-
-       if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs)) goto end;
+                    BIO_printf(out, "Wrong Algorithm type");
+                BIO_printf(out, "\n");
+                EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+            } else if (pubkey == i) {
+                EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+
+                pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
+                if (pkey == NULL) {
+                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
+                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, pkey);
+                EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+            } else if (C == i) {
+                unsigned char *d;
+                char *m;
+                int len;
+
+                X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x), buf, sizeof buf);
+                BIO_printf(out, "/*\n"
+                                " * Subject: %s\n", buf);
+
+                m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x), buf, sizeof buf);
+                BIO_printf(out, " * Issuer:  %s\n"
+                                " */\n", buf);
+
+                len = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
+                m = app_malloc(len, "x509 name buffer");
+                d = (unsigned char *)m;
+                len = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
+                print_array(out, "the_subject_name", len, (unsigned char *)m);
+                d = (unsigned char *)m;
+                len = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
+                print_array(out, "the_public_key", len, (unsigned char *)m);
+                d = (unsigned char *)m;
+                len = i2d_X509(x, &d);
+                print_array(out, "the_certificate", len, (unsigned char *)m);
+                OPENSSL_free(m);
+            } else if (text == i) {
+                X509_print_ex(out, x, nmflag, certflag);
+            } else if (startdate == i) {
+                BIO_puts(out, "notBefore=");
+                ASN1_TIME_print(out, X509_get_notBefore(x));
+                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
+            } else if (enddate == i) {
+                BIO_puts(out, "notAfter=");
+                ASN1_TIME_print(out, X509_get_notAfter(x));
+                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
+            } else if (fingerprint == i) {
+                int j;
+                unsigned int n;
+                unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+                const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
+
+                if (!fdig)
+                    fdig = EVP_sha1();
+
+                if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
+                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                BIO_printf(out, "%s Fingerprint=",
+                           OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
+                for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) {
+                    BIO_printf(out, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n)
+                               ? '\n' : ':');
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* should be in the library */
+            else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0)) {
+                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
+                if (Upkey == NULL) {
+                    Upkey = load_key(keyfile, keyformat, 0,
+                                     passin, e, "Private key");
+                    if (Upkey == NULL)
+                        goto end;
+                }
+
+                assert(need_rand);
+                if (!sign(x, Upkey, days, clrext, digest, extconf, extsect))
+                    goto end;
+            } else if (CA_flag == i) {
+                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
+                if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
+                    CApkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
+                                      0, passin, e, "CA Private Key");
+                    if (CApkey == NULL)
+                        goto end;
+                }
+
+                assert(need_rand);
+                if (!x509_certify(ctx, CAfile, digest, x, xca,
+                                  CApkey, sigopts,
+                                  CAserial, CA_createserial, days, clrext,
+                                  extconf, extsect, sno, reqfile))
+                    goto end;
+            } else if (x509req == i) {
+                EVP_PKEY *pk;
+
+                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting request Private Key\n");
+                if (keyfile == NULL) {
+                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "no request key file specified\n");
+                    goto end;
+                } else {
+                    pk = load_key(keyfile, keyformat, 0,
+                                  passin, e, "request key");
+                    if (pk == NULL)
+                        goto end;
+                }
+
+                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating certificate request\n");
+
+                rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, digest);
+                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
+                if (rq == NULL) {
+                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                if (!noout) {
+                    X509_REQ_print(out, rq);
+                    PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
+                }
+                noout = 1;
+            } else if (ocspid == i) {
+                X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (checkend) {
+        time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
+
+        if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0) {
+            BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
+            ret = 1;
+        } else {
+            BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
+            ret = 0;
+        }
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    print_cert_checks(out, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip);
+
+    if (noout || nocert) {
+        ret = 0;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (badsig) {
+        ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
+        unsigned char *s;
+        X509_get0_signature(&signature, NULL, x);
+        s = ASN1_STRING_data(signature);
+        s[ASN1_STRING_length(signature) - 1] ^= 0x1;
+    }
+
+    if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+        i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
+    else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
+        if (trustout)
+            i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
+        else
+            i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
+    } else {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+    if (!i) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
+        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+        goto end;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+ end:
+    if (need_rand)
+        app_RAND_write_file(NULL);
+    OBJ_cleanup();
+    NCONF_free(extconf);
+    BIO_free_all(out);
+    X509_STORE_free(ctx);
+    X509_REQ_free(req);
+    X509_free(x);
+    X509_free(xca);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(fkey);
+    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
+    X509_REQ_free(rq);
+    ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
+    sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
+    sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
+    OPENSSL_free(passin);
+    return (ret);
+}
+
+static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile,
+                                      int create)
+{
+    char *buf = NULL, *p;
+    ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
+    BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
+    size_t len;
+
+    len = ((serialfile == NULL)
+           ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1)
+           : (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
+    buf = app_malloc(len, "serial# buffer");
+    if (serialfile == NULL) {
+        BUF_strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
+        for (p = buf; *p; p++)
+            if (*p == '.') {
+                *p = '\0';
+                break;
+            }
+        BUF_strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
+    } else
+        BUF_strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
+
+    serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
+    if (serial == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
+        goto end;
 
  end:
-       if (buf) OPENSSL_free(buf);
-       BN_free(serial);
-       return bs;
-       }
+    OPENSSL_free(buf);
+    BN_free(serial);
+    return bs;
+}
 
 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
-                       X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
-                       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
-                       char *serialfile, int create,
-                       int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
-                       ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
-       {
-       int ret=0;
-       ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL;
-       X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
-       EVP_PKEY *upkey;
-
-       upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
-       EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
-
-       if(!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL))
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error initialising X509 store\n");
-               goto end;
-               }
-       if (sno) bs = sno;
-       else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
-               goto end;
-
-/*     if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
-
-       /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
-        * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
-       X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
-       X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
-       if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
-               goto end;
-
-       if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
-               goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
-       if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
-
-       if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
-               goto end;
-
-       /* hardwired expired */
-       if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x),days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
-               goto end;
-
-       if (clrext)
-               {
-               while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
-               }
-
-       if (conf)
-               {
-               X509V3_CTX ctx2;
+                        X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+                        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
+                        char *serialfile, int create,
+                        int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
+                        ASN1_INTEGER *sno, int reqfile)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
+    X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
+    EVP_PKEY *upkey;
+
+    upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
+    EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
+
+    if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+    if (sno)
+        bs = sno;
+    else if ((bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)) == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    /*
+     * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
+     * certificate request in which case it is not.
+     */
+    X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc, x);
+    X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
+    if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                   "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
+        goto end;
+    if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
+        goto end;
+
+    if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    /* hardwired expired */
+    if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (clrext) {
+        while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
+            X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (conf) {
+        X509V3_CTX ctx2;
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL
-               X509_set_version(x, force_version);
+        X509_set_version(x, force_version);
 #else
-               X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
+        X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
 #endif
-                X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
-                X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
-                if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
-               }
-
-       if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
-               goto end;
-       ret=1;
-end:
-       X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
-       if (!ret)
-               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-       if (!sno) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
-       return ret;
-       }
-
-static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
-       {
-       int err;
-       X509 *err_cert;
-
-       /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
-        * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
-        * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
-       err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
-       if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
-               return 1;
-
-       /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
-        * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
-        * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
-       if (ok)
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
-               return 0;
-               }
-       else
-               {
-               err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
-               print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
-                       err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
-                       X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
-               return 1;
-               }
-       }
+        X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
+        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
+        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
+            goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!do_X509_sign(x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
+        goto end;
+    ret = 1;
+ end:
+    X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
+    if (!ret)
+        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+    if (!sno)
+        ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
+{
+    int err;
+    X509 *err_cert;
+
+    /*
+     * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch both
+     * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function
+     */
+    err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
+    if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
+        return 1;
+
+    /*
+     * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
+     * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
+     * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
+     */
+    if (ok) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                   "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
+        print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
+        BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                   "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
+                   X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
+                   X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
 
 /* self sign */
-static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest, 
-                                               CONF *conf, char *section)
-       {
-
-       EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
-
-       pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
-       EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
-       EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
-
-       if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
-       if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
-
-       /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
-       /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
-       /* 28 days to be certified */
-
-       if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
-               goto err;
-
-       if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
-       if (clrext)
-               {
-               while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
-               }
-       if (conf)
-               {
-               X509V3_CTX ctx;
+static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
+                const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section)
+{
+
+    if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
+        goto err;
+    if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
+        goto err;
+
+    if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x), (long)60 * 60 * 24 * days) ==
+        NULL)
+        goto err;
+
+    if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
+        goto err;
+    if (clrext) {
+        while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
+            X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
+    }
+    if (conf) {
+        X509V3_CTX ctx;
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL
-               X509_set_version(x, force_version);
+        X509_set_version(x, force_version);
 #else
-               X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
+        X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
 #endif
-                X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
-                X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
-                if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
-               }
-       if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
-       return 1;
-err:
-       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-       return 0;
-       }
+        X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
+        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
+        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
+            goto err;
+    }
+    if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
+        goto err;
+    return 1;
+ err:
+    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
 {
-       int id, i, idret;
-       char *pname;
-       id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
-       pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-               {
-               idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
-               BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
-               if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
-               else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
-               else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
-               }
-       return 1;
+    int id, i, idret;
+    char *pname;
+    id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
+    pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
+        BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
+        if (idret == 1)
+            BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
+        else if (idret == 0)
+            BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
+        else
+            BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
+    }
+    return 1;
 }