Fix email address delete code.
[openssl.git] / apps / req.c
index f51345f5a2890f731a83757762d759121b023057..dc08d6d7a559c0237e7f1cc58cae8d862b79fb7c 100644 (file)
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#ifdef NO_STDIO
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
 #define APPS_WIN16
 #endif
 #include "apps.h"
-#include "bio.h"
-#include "evp.h"
-#include "rand.h"
-#include "conf.h"
-#include "err.h"
-#include "asn1.h"
-#include "x509.h"
-#include "objects.h"
-#include "pem.h"
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/conf.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/asn1.h>
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+#include <openssl/objects.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
 
 #define SECTION                "req"
 
 #define BITS           "default_bits"
 #define KEYFILE                "default_keyfile"
+#define PROMPT         "prompt"
 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME     "distinguished_name"
 #define ATTRIBUTES     "attributes"
+#define V3_EXTENSIONS  "x509_extensions"
+#define REQ_EXTENSIONS "req_extensions"
+#define STRING_MASK    "string_mask"
+#define UTF8_IN                "utf8"
 
 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH     512
 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH         384
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG   req_main
 
-/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, TXT or PEM)
+/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
  * -in arg     - input file - default stdin
  * -out arg    - output file - default stdout
  * -nodes      - no des encryption
  * -config file        - Load configuration file.
  * -key file   - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
- * -keyform    - key file format.
+ * -keyform arg        - key file format.
+ * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
  * -newkey     - make a key and a request.
  * -modulus    - print RSA modulus.
  * -x509       - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
  *               require.  This format is wrong
  */
 
-#ifndef NOPROTO
-static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,int attribs);
-static int add_attribute_object(STACK *n, char *text, char *def, 
-       char *value, int nid,int min,int max);
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int attribs,
+               unsigned long chtype);
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype);
+static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
+               unsigned long chtype);
+static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
+                               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
+                               unsigned long chtype);
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
+                               char *def, char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+                               int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
-       int nid,int min,int max);
-static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,char *arg);
-static int req_fix_data(int nid,int *type,int len,int min,int max);
-#else
-static int make_REQ();
-static int add_attribute_object();
-static int add_DN_object();
-static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb();
-static int req_fix_data();
+       int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
 #endif
-
+static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
+static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
 #ifndef MONOLITH
 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
-static LHASH *config=NULL;
+static CONF *config=NULL;
 #endif
-static LHASH *req_conf=NULL;
+static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
+static int batch=0;
 
 #define TYPE_RSA       1
 #define TYPE_DSA       2
 #define TYPE_DH                3
 
-int MAIN(argc, argv)
-int argc;
-char **argv;
+int MAIN(int, char **);
+
+int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
        {
-#ifndef NO_DSA
+       ENGINE *e = NULL;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
 #endif
+       unsigned long nmflag = 0;
        int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
        X509 *x509ss=NULL;
        X509_REQ *req=NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
-       int i,badops=0,newreq=0,newkey= -1,pkey_type=0;
+       int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
+       long newkey = -1;
        BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
        int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
-       int nodes=0,kludge=0;
+       int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0;
        char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
-       EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
+       char *engine=NULL;
+       char *extensions = NULL;
+       char *req_exts = NULL;
+       const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
+       ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
        int modulus=0;
+       char *inrand=NULL;
+       char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
+       char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
        char *p;
-       EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
+       char *subj = NULL;
+       const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
+       unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
 #ifndef MONOLITH
        MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
 #endif
 
-#ifndef NO_DES
+       req_conf = NULL;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
        cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
 #endif
        apps_startup();
@@ -184,6 +208,11 @@ char **argv;
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       engine= *(++argv);
+                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -191,7 +220,6 @@ char **argv;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
                        {
-                       pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
                        newreq=1;
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
@@ -219,19 +247,37 @@ char **argv;
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        keyout= *(++argv);
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       passargin= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       passargout= *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       inrand= *(++argv);
+                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
                        {
+                       int is_numeric;
+
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        p= *(++argv);
-                       if ((strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0) ||
-                               ((p[0] >= '0') && (p[0] <= '9')))
+                       is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
+                       if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
                                {
                                pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
-                               p+=4;
+                               if(!is_numeric)
+                                   p+=4;
                                newkey= atoi(p);
                                }
                        else
-#ifndef NO_DSA
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
                                if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
                                {
                                X509 *xtmp=NULL;
@@ -244,21 +290,20 @@ char **argv;
                                        perror(p);
                                        goto end;
                                        }
-                               if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
+                               if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
                                        {
                                        ERR_clear_error();
-                                       BIO_reset(in);
-                                       if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
+                                       (void)BIO_reset(in);
+                                       if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
                                                {
                                                BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
                                                goto end;
                                                }
 
-                                       /* This will 'disapear'
-                                        * when we free xtmp */
                                        dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp);
                                        if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
                                                dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
+                                       EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
                                        X509_free(xtmp);
                                        if (dsa_params == NULL)
                                                {
@@ -272,7 +317,7 @@ char **argv;
                                }
                        else 
 #endif
-#ifndef NO_DH
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
                                if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
                                {
                                pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
@@ -284,6 +329,10 @@ char **argv;
 
                        newreq=1;
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
+                       batch=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
+                       newhdr=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
                        modulus=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
@@ -292,6 +341,17 @@ char **argv;
                        nodes=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
                        noout=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
+                       verbose=1;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-utf8") == 0)
+                       chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
+                       subject=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
                        text=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
@@ -300,19 +360,39 @@ char **argv;
                        kludge=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
                        kludge=0;
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subj") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       subj= *(++argv);
+                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        days= atoi(*(++argv));
                        if (days == 0) days=30;
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
+                       if (!serial) goto bad;
+                       }
                else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
                        {
                        /* ok */
                        digest=md_alg;
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       extensions = *(++argv);
+                       }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       req_exts = *(++argv);
+                       }
                else
-
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
                        badops=1;
@@ -327,46 +407,66 @@ char **argv;
 bad:
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        inout file\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file  use the private key contained in file\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
-
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2)\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request templace file.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a x509 generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"                [ It is now always turned on but can be turned off with -no-asn1-kludge ]\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
                goto end;
                }
 
        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+       if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
+               goto end;
+       }
 
-#ifndef MONOLITH
+#ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
        /* Lets load up our environment a little */
-       p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
+       p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
+       if (p == NULL)
+               p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
        if (p == NULL)
                {
                strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
-               strcat(config_name,"/lib/");
-               strcat(config_name,SSLEAY_CONF);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+               strcat(config_name,"/");
+#endif
+               strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
                p=config_name;
                }
-        default_config_file=p;
-       config=CONF_load(config,p,NULL);
+       default_config_file=p;
+       config=NCONF_new(NULL);
+       i=NCONF_load(config, p);
 #endif
 
        if (template != NULL)
@@ -374,8 +474,9 @@ bad:
                long errline;
 
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
-               req_conf=CONF_load(NULL,template,&errline);
-               if (req_conf == NULL)
+               req_conf=NCONF_new(NULL);
+               i=NCONF_load(req_conf,template,&errline);
+               if (i == 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
                        goto end;
@@ -392,69 +493,152 @@ bad:
                        }
                }
 
-       if ((md_alg == NULL) &&
-               ((p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md")) != NULL))
+       if (req_conf != NULL)
                {
-               if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
-                       digest=md_alg;
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO *oid_bio;
+
+                       oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
+                       if (oid_bio == NULL) 
+                               {
+                               /*
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                               */
+                               }
+                       else
+                               {
+                               OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
+                               BIO_free(oid_bio);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
+
+       if (md_alg == NULL)
+               {
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md");
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       {
+                       if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
+                               digest=md_alg;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (!extensions)
+               {
+               extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
+               if (!extensions)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+       if (extensions) {
+               /* Check syntax of file */
+               X509V3_CTX ctx;
+               X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
+               X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
+               if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(!passin)
+               {
+               passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
+               if (!passin)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
                }
+       
+       if(!passout)
+               {
+               passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
+               if (!passout)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+
+       p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
+       if (!p)
+               ERR_clear_error();
+
+       if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8)
+               {
+               p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
+               if (!p)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
+                       chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
+               }
+
+
+       if(!req_exts)
+               {
+               req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
+               if (!req_exts)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               }
+       if(req_exts) {
+               /* Check syntax of file */
+               X509V3_CTX ctx;
+               X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
+               X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
+               if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                        "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
+                                                               req_exts);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
 
        in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
                goto end;
 
+        e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
+
        if (keyfile != NULL)
                {
-               if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
+               pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, passin, e,
+                       "Private Key");
+               if (!pkey)
                        {
-                       perror(keyfile);
+                       /* load_key() has already printed an appropriate
+                          message */
                        goto end;
                        }
-
-/*             if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
-                       rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
-               else */
-               if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
-                       pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL);
-               else
+               if (EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
                        {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-
-               if (pkey == NULL)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private key\n");
-                       goto end;
+                       char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
+                       if (randfile == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
                        }
                }
 
        if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
                {
-               char *randfile;
-               char buffer[200];
-
-               if ((randfile=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE")) == NULL)
-                       randfile=RAND_file_name(buffer,200);
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Loading 'screen' into random state -");
-               BIO_flush(bio_err);
-               RAND_screen();
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," done\n");
-#endif
-               if ((randfile == NULL) || !RAND_load_file(randfile,1024L*1024L))
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load 'random state'\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"What this means is that the random number generator has not been seeded\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"with much random data.\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Consider setting the RANDFILE environment variable to point at a file that\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"'random' data can be kept in.\n");
-                       }
+               char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
+               if (randfile == NULL)
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+               app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
+               if (inrand)
+                       app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
+       
                if (newkey <= 0)
                        {
-                       newkey=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS);
-                       if (newkey <= 0)
+                       if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS, &newkey))
                                newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
                        }
 
@@ -469,17 +653,17 @@ bad:
 
                if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
 
-#ifndef NO_RSA
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
                if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
                        {
                        if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
                                RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
-                                       req_cb,(char *)bio_err)))
+                                       req_cb,bio_err)))
                                goto end;
                        }
                else
 #endif
-#ifndef NO_DSA
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
                        if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
                        {
                        if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
@@ -488,18 +672,27 @@ bad:
                        }
 #endif
 
-               if ((randfile == NULL) || (RAND_write_file(randfile) == 0))
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write 'random state'\n");
+               app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
 
                if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
 
                if (keyout == NULL)
-                       keyout=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
-
+                       {
+                       keyout=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
+                       if (keyout == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       }
+               
                if (keyout == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
                        BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+                       {
+                       BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
+                       out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
+                       }
+#endif
                        }
                else
                        {
@@ -511,9 +704,14 @@ bad:
                                }
                        }
 
-               p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
+               p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
                if (p == NULL)
-                       p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
+                       {
+                       ERR_clear_error();
+                       p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
+                       if (p == NULL)
+                               ERR_clear_error();
+                       }
                if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
                        cipher=NULL;
                if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
@@ -521,7 +719,7 @@ bad:
                i=0;
 loop:
                if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
-                       NULL,0,NULL))
+                       NULL,0,NULL,passout))
                        {
                        if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
                                PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
@@ -555,7 +753,7 @@ loop:
                if      (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                        req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
                else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
-                       req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL);
+                       req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
                else
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
@@ -570,16 +768,15 @@ loop:
 
        if (newreq || x509)
                {
-#ifndef NO_DSA
-               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
-                       digest=EVP_dss1();
-#endif
-
                if (pkey == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
+               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
+                       digest=EVP_dss1();
+#endif
                if (req == NULL)
                        {
                        req=X509_REQ_new();
@@ -588,9 +785,13 @@ loop:
                                goto end;
                                }
 
-                       i=make_REQ(req,pkey,!x509);
-                       if (kludge >= 0)
-                               req->req_info->req_kludge=kludge;
+                       i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,!x509, chtype);
+                       subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
+                       if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
+                               {
+                               sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
+                               req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
+                               }
                        if (!i)
                                {
                                BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
@@ -599,13 +800,16 @@ loop:
                        }
                if (x509)
                        {
+                       EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
+                       X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
                        if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
 
-                       /* don't set the version number, for starters
-                        * the field is null and second, null is v0 
-                        * if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(ci->version,0L)) goto end;
-                        */
-                       ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
+                       /* Set version to V3 */
+                       if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
+                       if (serial)
+                               X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial);
+                       else
+                               ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
 
                        X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss,
                                X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
@@ -614,18 +818,80 @@ loop:
                                (long)60*60*24*days);
                        X509_set_subject_name(x509ss,
                                X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
-                       X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req));
+                       tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
+                       X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey);
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
 
+                       /* Set up V3 context struct */
+
+                       X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                       X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
+
+                       /* Add extensions */
+                       if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, 
+                                       &ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
+                                       extensions);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       
                        if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
                                goto end;
                        }
                else
                        {
+                       X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
+
+                       /* Set up V3 context struct */
+
+                       X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
+                       X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
+
+                       /* Add extensions */
+                       if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, 
+                                       &ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
+                                       req_exts);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
                        if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
 
+       if (subj && x509)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       if (subj && !x509)
+               {
+               if (verbose)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
+                       print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+                       }
+
+               if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype) == 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
+                       ex=1;
+                       goto end;
+                       }
+
+               req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
+
+               if (verbose)
+                       {
+                       print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+                       }
+               }
+
        if (verify && !x509)
                {
                int tmp=0;
@@ -638,7 +904,10 @@ loop:
                        }
 
                i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
-               if (tmp) pkey=NULL;
+               if (tmp) {
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+                       pkey=NULL;
+               }
 
                if (i < 0)
                        {
@@ -647,19 +916,28 @@ loop:
                else if (i == 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
+                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                        }
                else /* if (i > 0) */
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
                }
 
-       if (noout && !text && !modulus)
+       if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject)
                {
                ex=0;
                goto end;
                }
 
        if (outfile == NULL)
+               {
                BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+               {
+               BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
+               out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
+               }
+#endif
+               }
        else
                {
                if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
@@ -681,6 +959,14 @@ loop:
                        X509_REQ_print(out,req);
                }
 
+       if(subject) 
+               {
+               if(x509)
+                       print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
+               else
+                       print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
+               }
+
        if (modulus)
                {
                EVP_PKEY *pubkey;
@@ -695,9 +981,11 @@ loop:
                        goto end; 
                        }
                fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
                if (pubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
                        BN_print(out,pubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
                else
+#endif
                        fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
                fprintf(stdout,"\n");
                }
@@ -706,9 +994,10 @@ loop:
                {
                if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                        i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
-               else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
-                       i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
-               else    {
+               else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
+                       if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
+                       else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
+               } else {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
@@ -740,146 +1029,238 @@ end:
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                }
-       if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) CONF_free(req_conf);
-       if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
-       if (out != NULL) BIO_free(out);
-       if (pkey != NULL) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
-       if (req != NULL) X509_REQ_free(req);
-       if (x509ss != NULL) X509_free(x509ss);
-#ifndef NO_DSA
+       if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) NCONF_free(req_conf);
+       BIO_free(in);
+       BIO_free_all(out);
+       EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+       X509_REQ_free(req);
+       X509_free(x509ss);
+       ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
+       if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
+       if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
+       OBJ_cleanup();
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
 #endif
+       apps_shutdown();
        EXIT(ex);
        }
 
-static int make_REQ(req,pkey,attribs)
-X509_REQ *req;
-EVP_PKEY *pkey;
-int attribs;
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int attribs,
+                       unsigned long chtype)
        {
-       int ret=0,i,j;
-       unsigned char *p,*q;
-       X509_REQ_INFO *ri;
-       char buf[100];
-       int nid,min,max;
-       char *type,*def,*tmp,*value,*tmp_attr;
-       STACK *sk,*attr=NULL;
-       CONF_VALUE *v;
-       
-       tmp=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
+       int ret=0,i;
+       char no_prompt = 0;
+       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
+       char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
+
+       tmp=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
        if (tmp == NULL)
+               ERR_clear_error();
+       if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
+
+       dn_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
+       if (dn_sect == NULL)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
                        DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
                goto err;
                }
-       sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp);
-       if (sk == NULL)
+       dn_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
+       if (dn_sk == NULL)
                {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
                goto err;
                }
 
-       tmp_attr=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
-       if (tmp_attr == NULL)
-               attr=NULL;
+       attr_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
+       if (attr_sect == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_clear_error();              
+               attr_sk=NULL;
+               }
        else
                {
-               attr=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp_attr);
-               if (attr == NULL)
+               attr_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
+               if (attr_sk == NULL)
                        {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp_attr);
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
                        goto err;
                        }
                }
 
-       ri=req->req_info;
+       /* setup version number */
+       if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
+
+       if (no_prompt) 
+               i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
+       else 
+               {
+               if (subj)
+                       i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype);
+               else
+                       i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
+               }
+       if(!i) goto err;
+
+       X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
 
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
+       ret=1;
+err:
+       return(ret);
+       }
 
-       /* setup version number */
-       if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(ri->version,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       X509_NAME *n = NULL;
 
-       if (sk_num(sk))
+       int i, nid, ne_num=0;
+
+       char *ne_name = NULL;
+       char *ne_value = NULL;
+
+       char *tmp = NULL;
+       char *p[2];
+
+       char *str_list[256];
+       
+       p[0] = ",/";
+        p[1] = "=";
+
+       n = X509_NAME_new();
+
+       tmp = strtok(subject, p[0]);
+       while((tmp != NULL) && (ne_num < (sizeof str_list/sizeof *str_list)))
+               {
+               char *token = tmp;
+
+               while (token[0] == ' ')
+                       token++;
+               str_list[ne_num] = token;
+
+               tmp = strtok(NULL, p[0]);
+               ne_num++;
+               }
+
+       for(i = 0; i < ne_num; i++)
+               {
+               ne_name  = strtok(str_list[i], p[1]);
+               ne_value = strtok(NULL, p[1]);
+
+               if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(ne_name)) == NID_undef)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Attribute %s has no known NID, skipped\n", ne_name);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (ne_value == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No value provided for Subject Attribute %s, skipped\n", ne_name);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, (unsigned char*)ne_value, -1,-1,0))
+                       {
+                       X509_NAME_free(n);
+                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
+               return 0;
+       X509_NAME_free(n);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
+               STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
+               unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int i;
+       char *p,*q;
+       char buf[100];
+       int nid;
+       long n_min,n_max;
+       char *type,*def,*value;
+       CONF_VALUE *v;
+       X509_NAME *subj;
+       subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
+
+       if(!batch)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
+               }
+
+
+       if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
                {
                i= -1;
 start:         for (;;)
                        {
                        i++;
-                       if ((int)sk_num(sk) <= i) break;
+                       if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
 
-                       v=(CONF_VALUE *)sk_value(sk,i);
+                       v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
                        p=q=NULL;
                        type=v->name;
-                       /* Allow for raw OIDs */
-                       /* [n.mm.ooo.ppp] */
-                       for (j=0; type[j] != '\0'; j++)
-                               {
-                               if (    (type[j] == ':') ||
-                                       (type[j] == ',') ||
-                                       (type[j] == '.'))
-                                       p=(unsigned char *)&(type[j+1]);
-                               if (type[j] == '[')
-                                       {
-                                       p=(unsigned char *)&(type[j+1]);
-                                       for (j++; type[j] != '\0'; j++)
-                                               if (type[j] == ']')
-                                                       {
-                                                       q=(unsigned char *)&(type[j]);
-                                                       break;
-                                                       }
+                       if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
+                               !check_end(type,"_default") ||
+                                        !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
+                       /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
+                        * multiple instances 
+                        */
+                       for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
+                               if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
+                                                        (*p == '.')) {
+                                       p++;
+                                       if(*p) type = p;
                                        break;
-                                       }
                                }
-                       if (p != NULL)
-                               type=(char *)p;
-                       if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
-                               {
-                               /* Add a new one if possible */
-                               if ((p != NULL) && (q != NULL) && (*q == ']'))
-                                       {
-                                       *q='\0';
-                                       nid=OBJ_create((char *)p,NULL,NULL);
-                                       *q=']';
-                                       if (nid == NID_undef) goto start;
-                                       }
-                               else
-                                       goto start;
-                               }
-
+                       /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
+                       if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
                        sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
-                       if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
+                       if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
                                def="";
+                               }
                                
                        sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
-                       if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
+                       if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
                                value=NULL;
+                               }
 
                        sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
-                       min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
+                       if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
+                               n_min = -1;
 
                        sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
-                       max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
+                       if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
+                               n_max = -1;
 
-                       if (!add_DN_object(ri->subject,v->value,def,value,nid,
-                               min,max))
-                               goto err;
+                       if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
+                               n_min,n_max, chtype))
+                               return 0;
                        }
-               if (sk_num(ri->subject->entries) == 0)
+               if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
-                       goto err;
+                       return 0;
                        }
 
                if (attribs)
                        {
-                       if ((attr != NULL) && (sk_num(attr) > 0))
+                       if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) && (!batch))
                                {
                                BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
                                BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
@@ -889,65 +1270,117 @@ start:          for (;;)
 start2:                        for (;;)
                                {
                                i++;
-                               if ((attr == NULL) || ((int)sk_num(attr) <= i))
+                               if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
+                                           (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
                                        break;
 
-                               v=(CONF_VALUE *)sk_value(attr,i);
+                               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
                                type=v->name;
                                if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
                                        goto start2;
 
                                sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
-                               if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
+                               if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
                                        == NULL)
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
                                        def="";
+                                       }
+                               
                                
                                sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
-                               if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
+                               if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
                                        == NULL)
+                                       {
+                                       ERR_clear_error();
                                        value=NULL;
+                                       }
 
                                sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
-                               min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
+                               if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
+                                       n_min = -1;
 
                                sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
-                               max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
+                               if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
+                                       n_max = -1;
 
-                               if (!add_attribute_object(ri->attributes,
-                                       v->value,def,value,nid,min,max))
-                                       goto err;
+                               if (!add_attribute_object(req,
+                                       v->value,def,value,nid,n_min,n_max, chtype))
+                                       return 0;
                                }
                        }
                }
        else
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
-               goto err;
+               return 0;
                }
 
-       X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
+       return 1;
 
-       ret=1;
-err:
-       return(ret);
        }
 
-static int add_DN_object(n,text,def,value,nid,min,max)
-X509_NAME *n;
-char *text;
-char *def;
-char *value;
-int nid;
-int min;
-int max;
+static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
+                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
        {
-       int i,j,ret=0;
-       X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne=NULL;
-       MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
+       int i;
+       char *p,*q;
+       char *type;
+       CONF_VALUE *v;
+       X509_NAME *subj;
 
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
-       BIO_flush(bio_err);
-       if (value != NULL)
+       subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
+               {
+               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
+               p=q=NULL;
+               type=v->name;
+               /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
+                * multiple instances 
+                */
+               for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
+#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+                       if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
+#else
+                       if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
+#endif
+                               p++;
+                               if(*p) type = p;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
+                               (unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,0)) return 0;
+
+               }
+
+               if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
+                       return 0;
+                       }
+               if (attribs)
+                       {
+                       for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
+                               {
+                               v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
+                               if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
+                                       (unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+
+static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
+            int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
+       {
+       int i,ret=0;
+       MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
+start:
+       if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
+       if(value != NULL)
                {
                strcpy(buf,value);
                strcat(buf,"\n");
@@ -956,7 +1389,15 @@ int max;
        else
                {
                buf[0]='\0';
-               fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+               if (!batch)
+                       {
+                       fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       buf[0] = '\n';
+                       buf[1] = '\0';
+                       }
                }
 
        if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
@@ -976,40 +1417,27 @@ int max;
                return(0);
                }
        buf[--i]='\0';
-
-       j=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
-       if (req_fix_data(nid,&j,i,min,max) == 0)
-               goto err;
-       if ((ne=X509_NAME_ENTRY_create_by_NID(NULL,nid,j,(unsigned char *)buf,
-               strlen(buf)))
-               == NULL) goto err;
-       if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(n,ne,X509_NAME_entry_count(n),0))
-               goto err;
-
+#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+       ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
+#endif
+       if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
+       if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
+                               (unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,0)) goto err;
        ret=1;
 err:
-       if (ne != NULL) X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
        return(ret);
        }
 
-static int add_attribute_object(n,text,def,value,nid,min,max)
-STACK *n;
-char *text;
-char *def;
-char *value;
-int nid;
-int min;
-int max;
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
+                               char *def, char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+                               int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
        {
-       int i,z;
-       X509_ATTRIBUTE *xa=NULL;
+       int i;
        static char buf[1024];
-       ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs=NULL;
-       ASN1_TYPE *at=NULL;
 
 start:
-       BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
-       BIO_flush(bio_err);
+       if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
        if (value != NULL)
                {
                strcpy(buf,value);
@@ -1019,7 +1447,15 @@ start:
        else
                {
                buf[0]='\0';
-               fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+               if (!batch)
+                       {
+                       fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       buf[0] = '\n';
+                       buf[1] = '\0';
+                       }
                }
 
        if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
@@ -1039,54 +1475,25 @@ start:
                return(0);
                }
        buf[--i]='\0';
+#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+       ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
+#endif
+       if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
 
-       /* add object plus value */
-       if ((xa=X509_ATTRIBUTE_new()) == NULL)
-               goto err;
-       if ((xa->value.set=sk_new_null()) == NULL)
+       if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
+                                       (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto err;
-       xa->set=1;
-
-       if (xa->object != NULL) ASN1_OBJECT_free(xa->object);
-       xa->object=OBJ_nid2obj(nid);
-
-       if ((bs=ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL) goto err;
-
-       bs->type=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
-
-       z=req_fix_data(nid,&bs->type,i,min,max);
-       if (z == 0)
-               {
-               if (value == NULL)
-                       goto start;
-               else    goto err;
-               }
-
-       if (!ASN1_STRING_set(bs,(unsigned char *)buf,i+1))
-               { BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
-
-       if ((at=ASN1_TYPE_new()) == NULL)
-               { BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
-
-       ASN1_TYPE_set(at,bs->type,(char *)bs);
-       sk_push(xa->value.set,(char *)at);
-       bs=NULL;
-       at=NULL;
-       /* only one item per attribute */
+       }
 
-       if (!sk_push(n,(char *)xa)) goto err;
        return(1);
 err:
-       if (xa != NULL) X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(xa);
-       if (at != NULL) ASN1_TYPE_free(at);
-       if (bs != NULL) ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(bs);
        return(0);
        }
 
-static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(p,n,arg)
-int p;
-int n;
-char *arg;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
        {
        char c='*';
 
@@ -1095,43 +1502,36 @@ char *arg;
        if (p == 2) c='*';
        if (p == 3) c='\n';
        BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
-       BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
+       (void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
 #ifdef LINT
        p=n;
 #endif
        }
+#endif
 
-static int req_fix_data(nid,type,len,min,max)
-int nid;
-int *type;
-int len,min,max;
+static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
        {
-       if (nid == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress)
-               *type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
-       if ((nid == NID_commonName) && (*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
-               *type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
-       if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_challengePassword) &&
-               (*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
-               *type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
-
-       if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName) &&
-               (*type == V_ASN1_T61STRING))
+       if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
                {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid characters in string, please re-enter the string\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",n_min);
                return(0);
                }
-       if (nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName)
-               *type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
-
-       if (len < min)
+       if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max))
                {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",min);
-               return(0);
-               }
-       if ((max != 0) && (len > max))
-               {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",max);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",n_max);
                return(0);
                }
        return(1);
        }
+
+/* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
+static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
+{
+       int elen, slen; 
+       char *tmp;
+       elen = strlen(end);
+       slen = strlen(str);
+       if(elen > slen) return 1;
+       tmp = str + slen - elen;
+       return strcmp(tmp, end);
+}