PR: 2069
[openssl.git] / apps / req.c
index cc87923159d316bfe9675a3fc0533253077321de..65cb19b4ee986d504af026cb8d4fb28f42d28213 100644 (file)
  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  */
 
+/* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
+ * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+#undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
+#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+#endif
 
 #define SECTION                "req"
 
  *               require.  This format is wrong
  */
 
-static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int attribs,
-               unsigned long chtype);
-static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype);
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int mutlirdn,
+               int attribs,unsigned long chtype);
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
+               int multirdn);
 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
                STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
                STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
@@ -122,51 +136,46 @@ static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
                                STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
                                unsigned long chtype);
-static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
-                               char *def, char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
+                               char *value, int nid, int n_min,
                                int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
-static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
-       int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
-#endif
+static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
+       int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
+static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
 static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
-static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
+static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
+static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
+                                       long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
+                                       ENGINE *keygen_engine);
 #ifndef MONOLITH
 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
-static CONF *config=NULL;
 #endif
 static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
 static int batch=0;
 
-#define TYPE_RSA       1
-#define TYPE_DSA       2
-#define TYPE_DH                3
-#define TYPE_ECDSA     4
-
 int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
        {
-       ENGINE *e = NULL;
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-       DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
-       ECDSA *ecdsa_params = NULL;
-#endif
-       unsigned long nmflag = 0;
+       ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
+       unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
        int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
        X509 *x509ss=NULL;
        X509_REQ *req=NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
+       const char *keyalg = NULL;
+       char *keyalgstr = NULL;
+       STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
-       int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
+       int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=-1;
        long newkey = -1;
        BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
        int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
        int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0,pubkey=0;
        char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        char *engine=NULL;
+#endif
        char *extensions = NULL;
        char *req_exts = NULL;
        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
@@ -177,10 +186,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
        char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
        char *p;
        char *subj = NULL;
-       const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
+       int multirdn = 0;
+       const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=NULL;
        unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
 #ifndef MONOLITH
-       MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
+       char *to_free;
        long errline;
 #endif
 
@@ -214,11 +224,23 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
                        }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        engine= *(++argv);
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keygen_engine") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
+                       if (gen_eng == NULL)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
+                               goto end;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -274,127 +296,20 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
                        {
-                       int is_numeric;
-
-                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
-                       p= *(++argv);
-                       is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
-                       if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
-                               {
-                               pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
-                               if(!is_numeric)
-                                   p+=4;
-                               newkey= atoi(p);
-                               }
-                       else
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-                               if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
-                               {
-                               X509 *xtmp=NULL;
-                               EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
-
-                               pkey_type=TYPE_DSA;
-                               p+=4;
-                               if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       perror(p);
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       ERR_clear_error();
-                                       (void)BIO_reset(in);
-                                       if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
-                                               {
-                                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
-                                               goto end;
-                                               }
-
-                                       if ((dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp)) == NULL) goto end;
-                                       if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
-                                               dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
-                                       EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
-                                       X509_free(xtmp);
-                                       if (dsa_params == NULL)
-                                               {
-                                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain DSA parameters\n");
-                                               goto end;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               BIO_free(in);
-                               in=NULL;
-                               newkey=BN_num_bits(dsa_params->p);
-                               }
-                       else 
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
-                               if (strncmp("ecdsa:",p,4) == 0)
-                               {
-                               X509 *xtmp=NULL;
-                               EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
-
-                               pkey_type=TYPE_ECDSA;
-                               p+=6;
-                               if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       perror(p);
-                                       goto end;
-                                       }
-                               if ((ecdsa_params = ECDSA_new()) == NULL)
-                                       goto end;
-                               if ((ecdsa_params->group = PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
-                                       {
-                                       if (ecdsa_params)
-                                               ECDSA_free(ecdsa_params);
-                                       ERR_clear_error();
-                                       (void)BIO_reset(in);
-                                       if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
-                                               {       
-                                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load ECDSA parameters from file\n");
-                                               goto end;
-                                               }
-
-                                       if ((dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp)) == NULL) goto end;
-                                       if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_ECDSA)
-                                               ecdsa_params = ECDSAParameters_dup(dtmp->pkey.ecdsa);
-                                       EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
-                                       X509_free(xtmp);
-                                       if (ecdsa_params == NULL)
-                                               {
-                                               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain ECDSA parameters\n");
-                                               goto end;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-
-                               BIO_free(in);
-                               in=NULL;
-                               
-                               {
-                               BIGNUM *order = BN_new();
-                               
-                               if (!order)
-                                       goto end;
-                               if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(ecdsa_params->group, order, NULL))
-                                       goto end;
-                               newkey = BN_num_bits(order);
-                               BN_free(order);
-                               }
-
-                               }
-                       else
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
-                               if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
-                               {
-                               pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
-                               p+=3;
-                               }
-                       else
-#endif
-                               pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
-
+                       if (--argc < 1)
+                               goto bad;
+                       keyalg = *(++argv);
                        newreq=1;
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pkeyopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1)
+                               goto bad;
+                       if (!pkeyopts)
+                               pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
+                       if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
                        batch=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
@@ -416,6 +331,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqopt") == 0)
+                       {
+                       if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+                       if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
+                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
                        subject=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
@@ -431,6 +351,8 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        subj= *(++argv);
                        }
+               else if (strcmp(*argv,"-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
+                       multirdn=1;
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -443,11 +365,6 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
                        if (!serial) goto bad;
                        }
-               else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
-                       {
-                       /* ok */
-                       digest=md_alg;
-                       }
                else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
                        {
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -458,6 +375,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
                        req_exts = *(++argv);
                        }
+               else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
+                       {
+                       /* ok */
+                       digest=md_alg;
+                       }
                else
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
@@ -483,7 +405,9 @@ bad:
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
+#endif
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
@@ -494,10 +418,13 @@ bad:
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ecdsa:file generate a new ECDSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
+#endif
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
@@ -510,6 +437,7 @@ bad:
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
                BIO_printf(bio_err," -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
+               BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
                goto end;
                }
 
@@ -525,14 +453,7 @@ bad:
        if (p == NULL)
                p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
        if (p == NULL)
-               {
-               strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
-#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
-               strcat(config_name,"/");
-#endif
-               strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
-               p=config_name;
-               }
+               p=to_free=make_config_name();
        default_config_file=p;
        config=NCONF_new(NULL);
        i=NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
@@ -540,7 +461,7 @@ bad:
 
        if (template != NULL)
                {
-               long errline;
+               long errline = -1;
 
                if( verbose )
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
@@ -555,13 +476,16 @@ bad:
        else
                {
                req_conf=config;
-               if( verbose )
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
-                       default_config_file);
+
                if (req_conf == NULL)
                        {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info\n");
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
+                       if (newreq)
+                               goto end;
                        }
+               else if( verbose )
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
+                       default_config_file);
                }
 
        if (req_conf != NULL)
@@ -679,7 +603,9 @@ bad:
        if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
                goto end;
 
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
+#endif
 
        if (keyfile != NULL)
                {
@@ -691,7 +617,7 @@ bad:
                           message */
                        goto end;
                        }
-               if (EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DSA || EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_ECDSA)
+               else
                        {
                        char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
                        if (randfile == NULL)
@@ -708,6 +634,14 @@ bad:
                app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
                if (inrand)
                        app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
+
+               if (keyalg)
+                       {
+                       genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
+                                                       &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
+                       if (!genctx)
+                               goto end;
+                       }
        
                if (newkey <= 0)
                        {
@@ -715,48 +649,54 @@ bad:
                                newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
                        }
 
-               if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA || pkey_type == TYPE_DSA))
-               /* TODO: appropriate minimal keylength for the different algorithm (esp. ECDSA) */
+               if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA))
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %d\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
                        goto end;
                        }
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %d bit %s private key\n",
-                       newkey,(pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)?"RSA":(pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)?"DSA":"ECDSA");
-
-               if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-               if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
+               if (!genctx)
                        {
-                       if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
-                               RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
-                                       req_cb,bio_err)))
+                       genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
+                                                       &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
+                       if (!genctx)
                                goto end;
                        }
-               else
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-                       if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
+
+               if (pkeyopts)
                        {
-                       if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
-                       if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey,dsa_params)) goto end;
-                       dsa_params=NULL;
+                       char *genopt;
+                       for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++)
+                               {
+                               genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
+                               if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0)
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                                               "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
+                                               genopt);
+                                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+                                       goto end;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
-                       if (pkey_type == TYPE_ECDSA)
+
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
+                               newkey, keyalgstr);
+
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
+
+               if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0)
                        {
-                       if (!ECDSA_generate_key(ecdsa_params)) goto end;
-                       if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_ECDSA(pkey, ecdsa_params)) goto end;
-                       ecdsa_params = NULL;
+                       BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
+                       goto end;
                        }
-#endif
 
-               app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
+               genctx = NULL;
 
-               if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
+               app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
 
                if (keyout == NULL)
                        {
@@ -855,14 +795,7 @@ loop:
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
-                       digest=EVP_dss1();
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
-               if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_ECDSA)
-                       digest=EVP_ecdsa();
-#endif
+
                if (req == NULL)
                        {
                        req=X509_REQ_new();
@@ -871,7 +804,7 @@ loop:
                                goto end;
                                }
 
-                       i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,!x509, chtype);
+                       i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,multirdn,!x509, chtype);
                        subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
                        if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
                                {
@@ -891,19 +824,21 @@ loop:
                        if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
 
                        /* Set version to V3 */
-                       if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
+                       if(extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
                        if (serial)
                                {
                                if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial)) goto end;
                                }
                        else
                                {
-                               if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L)) goto end;
+                               if (!rand_serial(NULL,
+                                       X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
+                                               goto end;
                                }
 
                        if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
                        if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0)) goto end;
-                       if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), (long)60*60*24*days)) goto end;
+                       if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL)) goto end;
                        if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
                        tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
                        if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey)) goto end;
@@ -925,7 +860,10 @@ loop:
                                }
                        
                        if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
+                               {
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                                goto end;
+                               }
                        }
                else
                        {
@@ -946,7 +884,10 @@ loop:
                                goto end;
                                }
                        if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
+                               {
+                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                                goto end;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -964,7 +905,7 @@ loop:
                        print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
                        }
 
-               if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype) == 0)
+               if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
                        ex=1;
@@ -1055,9 +996,9 @@ loop:
        if (text)
                {
                if (x509)
-                       X509_print(out,x509ss);
+                       X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
                else    
-                       X509_REQ_print(out,req);
+                       X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
                }
 
        if(subject) 
@@ -1083,7 +1024,7 @@ loop:
                        }
                fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-               if (tpubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
+               if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
                        BN_print(out,tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
                else
 #endif
@@ -1127,6 +1068,10 @@ loop:
                }
        ex=0;
 end:
+#ifndef MONOLITH
+       if(to_free)
+               OPENSSL_free(to_free);
+#endif
        if (ex)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
@@ -1135,24 +1080,28 @@ end:
        BIO_free(in);
        BIO_free_all(out);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+       if (genctx)
+               EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
+       if (pkeyopts)
+               sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+       if (gen_eng)
+               ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
+#endif
+       if (keyalgstr)
+               OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
        X509_REQ_free(req);
        X509_free(x509ss);
        ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
        if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
        if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
        OBJ_cleanup();
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
-       if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
-       if (ecdsa_params != NULL) ECDSA_free(ecdsa_params);
-#endif
        apps_shutdown();
-       EXIT(ex);
+       OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
        }
 
-static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int attribs,
-                       unsigned long chtype)
+static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
+                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
        {
        int ret=0,i;
        char no_prompt = 0;
@@ -1202,7 +1151,7 @@ static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int attribs,
        else 
                {
                if (subj)
-                       i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype);
+                       i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
                else
                        i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
                }
@@ -1219,11 +1168,11 @@ err:
  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
  * where characters may be escaped by \
  */
-static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype)
+static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
        {
        X509_NAME *n;
 
-       if (!(n = do_subject(subject, chtype)))
+       if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
                return 0;
 
        if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
@@ -1244,9 +1193,10 @@ static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
        int i;
        char *p,*q;
        char buf[100];
-       int nid;
+       int nid, mval;
        long n_min,n_max;
-       char *type,*def,*value;
+       char *type, *value;
+       const char *def;
        CONF_VALUE *v;
        X509_NAME *subj;
        subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
@@ -1287,32 +1237,51 @@ start:          for (;;)
                                        if(*p) type = p;
                                        break;
                                }
+                       if (*type == '+')
+                               {
+                               mval = -1;
+                               type++;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               mval = 0;
                        /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
                        if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
-                       sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
+                       if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",v->name)
+                               >= (int)sizeof(buf))
+                          {
+                          BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
+                          return 0;
+                          }
+
                        if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
                                {
                                ERR_clear_error();
                                def="";
                                }
                                
-                       sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",v->name);
                        if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
                                {
                                ERR_clear_error();
                                value=NULL;
                                }
 
-                       sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",v->name);
                        if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
                                n_min = -1;
+                               }
 
-                       sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
+                       BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",v->name);
                        if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
+                               {
+                               ERR_clear_error();
                                n_max = -1;
+                               }
 
                        if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
-                               n_min,n_max, chtype))
+                               n_min,n_max, chtype, mval))
                                return 0;
                        }
                if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
@@ -1342,7 +1311,13 @@ start2:                  for (;;)
                                if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
                                        goto start2;
 
-                               sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
+                               if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",type)
+                                       >= (int)sizeof(buf))
+                                  {
+                                  BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
+                                  return 0;
+                                  }
+
                                if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
                                        == NULL)
                                        {
@@ -1351,7 +1326,7 @@ start2:                   for (;;)
                                        }
                                
                                
-                               sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",type);
                                if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
                                        == NULL)
                                        {
@@ -1359,11 +1334,11 @@ start2:                 for (;;)
                                        value=NULL;
                                        }
 
-                               sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",type);
                                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
                                        n_min = -1;
 
-                               sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
+                               BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",type);
                                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
                                        n_max = -1;
 
@@ -1396,6 +1371,7 @@ static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
 
        for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
                {
+               int mval;
                v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
                p=q=NULL;
                type=v->name;
@@ -1412,8 +1388,19 @@ static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
                                if(*p) type = p;
                                break;
                        }
+#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
+               if (*p == '+')
+#else
+               if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
+#endif
+                       {
+                       p++;
+                       mval = -1;
+                       }
+               else
+                       mval = 0;
                if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
-                               (unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,0)) return 0;
+                               (unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval)) return 0;
 
                }
 
@@ -1435,8 +1422,8 @@ static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
        }
 
 
-static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
-            int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
+static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
+            int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
        {
        int i,ret=0;
        MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
@@ -1445,8 +1432,8 @@ start:
        (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
        if(value != NULL)
                {
-               strcpy(buf,value);
-               strcat(buf,"\n");
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
                }
        else
@@ -1454,7 +1441,8 @@ start:
                buf[0]='\0';
                if (!batch)
                        {
-                       fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+                       if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
+                               return 0;
                        }
                else
                        {
@@ -1468,8 +1456,8 @@ start:
                {
                if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
                        return(1);
-               strcpy(buf,def);
-               strcat(buf,"\n");
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
                }
        else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
 
@@ -1485,14 +1473,14 @@ start:
 #endif
        if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
        if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
-                               (unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,0)) goto err;
+                               (unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,mval)) goto err;
        ret=1;
 err:
        return(ret);
        }
 
-static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
-                               char *def, char *value, int nid, int n_min,
+static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
+                               char *value, int nid, int n_min,
                                int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
        {
        int i;
@@ -1503,8 +1491,8 @@ start:
        (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
        if (value != NULL)
                {
-               strcpy(buf,value);
-               strcat(buf,"\n");
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
                }
        else
@@ -1512,7 +1500,8 @@ start:
                buf[0]='\0';
                if (!batch)
                        {
-                       fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
+                       if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
+                               return 0;
                        }
                else
                        {
@@ -1526,8 +1515,8 @@ start:
                {
                if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
                        return(1);
-               strcpy(buf,def);
-               strcat(buf,"\n");
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
+               BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
                }
        else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
 
@@ -1555,23 +1544,6 @@ err:
        return(0);
        }
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
-static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
-       {
-       char c='*';
-
-       if (p == 0) c='.';
-       if (p == 1) c='+';
-       if (p == 2) c='*';
-       if (p == 3) c='\n';
-       BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
-       (void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
-#ifdef LINT
-       p=n;
-#endif
-       }
-#endif
-
 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
        {
        if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
@@ -1588,13 +1560,193 @@ static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
        }
 
 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
-static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
+static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
 {
        int elen, slen; 
-       char *tmp;
+       const char *tmp;
        elen = strlen(end);
        slen = strlen(str);
        if(elen > slen) return 1;
        tmp = str + slen - elen;
        return strcmp(tmp, end);
 }
+
+static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
+                                       long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
+                                       ENGINE *keygen_engine)
+       {
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
+       long keylen = -1;
+       BIO *pbio = NULL;
+       const char *paramfile = NULL;
+
+       if (gstr == NULL)
+               {
+               *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
+               keylen = *pkeylen;
+               }
+       else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
+               {
+               *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
+               keylen = atol(gstr);
+               *pkeylen = keylen;
+               }
+       else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
+               paramfile = gstr + 6;
+       else
+               {
+               const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
+               int len;
+               ENGINE *tmpeng;
+               const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
+
+               if (p)
+                       len = p - gstr;
+               else
+                       len = strlen(gstr);
+               /* The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so
+                * keep a note of the implementation.
+                */
+
+               ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
+
+               if (!ameth)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+
+               EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                                                       ameth);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               if (tmpeng)
+                       ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
+#endif
+               if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
+                       {
+                       if (p)
+                               {
+                               keylen = atol(p + 1);
+                               *pkeylen = keylen;
+                               }
+                       }
+               else if (p)
+                       paramfile = p + 1;
+               }
+
+       if (paramfile)
+               {
+               pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
+               if (!pbio)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
+                                       paramfile);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
+
+               if (!param)
+                       {
+                       X509 *x;
+                       (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
+                       x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (x)
+                               {
+                               param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
+                               X509_free(x);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               BIO_free(pbio);
+
+               if (!param)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
+                                       paramfile);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               if (*pkey_type == -1)
+                       *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
+               else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
+                       EVP_PKEY_free(param);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (palgnam)
+               {
+               const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
+               ENGINE *tmpeng;
+               const char *anam;
+               ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
+               if (!ameth)
+                       {
+                       BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
+               *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+               if (tmpeng)
+                       ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
+#endif
+               }
+
+       if (param)
+               {
+               gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
+               *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
+               EVP_PKEY_free(param);
+               }
+       else
+               gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
+
+       if (!gctx)
+               {
+               BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(err);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+
+       if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0)
+               {
+               BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(err);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+       if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1))
+               {
+               if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
+                       ERR_print_errors(err);
+                       EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
+                       return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       return gctx;
+       }
+
+static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       char c='*';
+       BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
+       int p;
+       p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
+       if (p == 0) c='.';
+       if (p == 1) c='+';
+       if (p == 2) c='*';
+       if (p == 3) c='\n';
+       BIO_write(b,&c,1);
+       (void)BIO_flush(b);
+#ifdef LINT
+       p=n;
+#endif
+       return 1;
+       }