Move another common functionality (reproduced so far with cut'n'paste)
[openssl.git] / apps / apps.c
index e069c97c7719d8fa8f84fb67caa64392133cf7ab..6e72f1183d990eb00773506f0ba25323a748a1bd 100644 (file)
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#define NON_MAIN
-#include "apps.h"
-#undef NON_MAIN
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
 #include <openssl/ui.h>
 #include <openssl/safestack.h>
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
-
-#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
-#define strcasecmp _stricmp
-#else
-#include <strings.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
-#  include "bss_file.c"
-#endif
+#define NON_MAIN
+#include "apps.h"
+#undef NON_MAIN
 
 typedef struct {
        char *name;
@@ -256,7 +250,7 @@ int str2fmt(char *s)
                return(FORMAT_UNDEF);
        }
 
-#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16)
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
 void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        int i,n;
@@ -275,12 +269,23 @@ void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        if (p == NULL)
                p=in;
        n=strlen(p);
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
+   /* strip off trailing .nlm if present. */
+   if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
+      ((p[n-3] == 'n') || (p[n-3] == 'N')) &&
+      ((p[n-2] == 'l') || (p[n-2] == 'L')) &&
+      ((p[n-1] == 'm') || (p[n-1] == 'M')))
+      n-=4;
+#else
        /* strip off trailing .exe if present. */
        if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
                ((p[n-3] == 'e') || (p[n-3] == 'E')) &&
                ((p[n-2] == 'x') || (p[n-2] == 'X')) &&
                ((p[n-1] == 'e') || (p[n-1] == 'E')))
                n-=4;
+#endif
+
        if (n > size-1)
                n=size-1;
 
@@ -331,8 +336,7 @@ void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
                p++;
        else
                p=in;
-       strncpy(out,p,size-1);
-       out[size-1]='\0';
+       BUF_strlcpy(out,p,size);
        }
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -340,6 +344,7 @@ void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
 int WIN32_rename(char *from, char *to)
        {
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
        /* Windows rename gives an error if 'to' exists, so delete it
         * first and ignore file not found errror
         */
@@ -347,6 +352,30 @@ int WIN32_rename(char *from, char *to)
                return -1;
 #undef rename
        return rename(from, to);
+#else
+       /* convert strings to UNICODE */
+       {
+       BOOL result = FALSE;
+       WCHAR* wfrom;
+       WCHAR* wto;
+       int i;
+       wfrom = malloc((strlen(from)+1)*2);
+       wto = malloc((strlen(to)+1)*2);
+       if (wfrom != NULL && wto != NULL)
+               {
+               for (i=0; i<(int)strlen(from)+1; i++)
+                       wfrom[i] = (short)from[i];
+               for (i=0; i<(int)strlen(to)+1; i++)
+                       wto[i] = (short)to[i];
+               result = MoveFile(wfrom, wto);
+               }
+       if (wfrom != NULL)
+               free(wfrom);
+       if (wto != NULL)
+               free(wto);
+       return result;
+       }
+#endif
        }
 #endif
 
@@ -425,16 +454,20 @@ int app_init(long mesgwin)
 
 int dump_cert_text (BIO *out, X509 *x)
 {
-       char buf[256];
-       X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),buf,256);
+       char *p;
+
+       p=X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),NULL,0);
        BIO_puts(out,"subject=");
-       BIO_puts(out,buf);
+       BIO_puts(out,p);
+       OPENSSL_free(p);
 
-       X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
-       BIO_puts(out,"\nissuer= ");
-       BIO_puts(out,buf);
+       p=X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),NULL,0);
+       BIO_puts(out,"\nissuer=");
+       BIO_puts(out,p);
        BIO_puts(out,"\n");
-        return 0;
+       OPENSSL_free(p);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int ui_open(UI *ui)
@@ -453,7 +486,7 @@ static int ui_read(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis)
                        {
                        const char *password =
                                ((PW_CB_DATA *)UI_get0_user_data(ui))->password;
-                       if (password[0] != '\0')
+                       if (password && password[0] != '\0')
                                {
                                UI_set_result(ui, uis, password);
                                return 1;
@@ -477,7 +510,7 @@ static int ui_write(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis)
                        {
                        const char *password =
                                ((PW_CB_DATA *)UI_get0_user_data(ui))->password;
-                       if (password[0] != '\0')
+                       if (password && password[0] != '\0')
                                return 1;
                        }
                default:
@@ -565,7 +598,7 @@ int password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify,
 
                if (buff)
                        {
-                       memset(buff,0,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
+                       OPENSSL_cleanse(buff,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        OPENSSL_free(buff);
                        }
 
@@ -575,13 +608,13 @@ int password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify,
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "User interface error\n");
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       memset(buf,0,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
+                       OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        res = 0;
                        }
                if (ok == -2)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"aborted!\n");
-                       memset(buf,0,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
+                       OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        res = 0;
                        }
                UI_free(ui);
@@ -794,7 +827,7 @@ end:
        return(x);
        }
 
-EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
+EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *key_descrip)
        {
        BIO *key=NULL;
@@ -804,11 +837,12 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        cb_data.password = pass;
        cb_data.prompt_info = file;
 
-       if (file == NULL)
+       if (file == NULL && (!maybe_stdin || format == FORMAT_ENGINE))
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"no keyfile specified\n");
                goto end;
                }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
                {
                if (!e)
@@ -818,18 +852,26 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
                                ui_method, &cb_data);
                goto end;
                }
+#endif
        key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (key == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }
-       if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
+       if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
-               BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n", key_descrip, file);
-               ERR_print_errors(err);
-               goto end;
+               setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+               BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
+       else
+               if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
+                               key_descrip, file);
+                       ERR_print_errors(err);
+                       goto end;
+                       }
        if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
                {
                pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(key, NULL);
@@ -863,7 +905,7 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        return(pkey);
        }
 
-EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
+EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *key_descrip)
        {
        BIO *key=NULL;
@@ -873,11 +915,12 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        cb_data.password = pass;
        cb_data.prompt_info = file;
 
-       if (file == NULL)
+       if (file == NULL && (!maybe_stdin || format == FORMAT_ENGINE))
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"no keyfile specified\n");
                goto end;
                }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
                {
                if (!e)
@@ -887,17 +930,25 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
                                ui_method, &cb_data);
                goto end;
                }
+#endif
        key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (key == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }
-       if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
+       if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
-               BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n", key_descrip, file);
-               ERR_print_errors(err);
-               goto end;
+               setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+               BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
+               }
+       else
+               if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
+                               key_descrip, file);
+                       ERR_print_errors(err);
+                       goto end;
                }
        if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
                {
@@ -925,7 +976,7 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        }
 
 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
-EVP_PKEY *
+static EVP_PKEY *
 load_netscape_key(BIO *err, BIO *key, const char *file,
                const char *key_descrip, int format)
        {
@@ -942,7 +993,7 @@ load_netscape_key(BIO *err, BIO *key, const char *file,
                goto error;
        for (;;)
                {
-               if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10))
+               if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf,size+1024*10))
                        goto error;
                i = BIO_read(key, &(buf->data[size]), 1024*10);
                size += i;
@@ -1070,6 +1121,7 @@ int set_cert_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
                { "no_extensions", X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS, 0},
                { "no_sigdump", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP, 0},
                { "no_aux", X509_FLAG_NO_AUX, 0},
+               { "no_attributes", X509_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES, 0},
                { "ext_default", X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { "ext_error", X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { "ext_parse", X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
@@ -1213,18 +1265,20 @@ static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_T
 
 void print_name(BIO *out, char *title, X509_NAME *nm, unsigned long lflags)
 {
-       char buf[256];
+       char *buf;
        char mline = 0;
        int indent = 0;
+
        if(title) BIO_puts(out, title);
        if((lflags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE) {
                mline = 1;
                indent = 4;
        }
        if(lflags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT) {
-               X509_NAME_oneline(nm,buf,256);
-               BIO_puts(out,buf);
+               buf = X509_NAME_oneline(nm, 0, 0);
+               BIO_puts(out, buf);
                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
+               OPENSSL_free(buf);
        } else {
                if(mline) BIO_puts(out, "\n");
                X509_NAME_print_ex(out, nm, indent, lflags);
@@ -1262,6 +1316,7 @@ X509_STORE *setup_verify(BIO *bp, char *CAfile, char *CApath)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 /* Try to load an engine in a shareable library */
 static ENGINE *try_load_engine(BIO *err, const char *engine, int debug)
        {
@@ -1318,6 +1373,7 @@ ENGINE *setup_engine(BIO *err, const char *engine, int debug)
                }
         return e;
         }
+#endif
 
 int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
        {
@@ -1336,3 +1392,723 @@ int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
                }
        return 1;
        }
+
+char *make_config_name()
+       {
+       const char *t=X509_get_default_cert_area();
+       char *p;
+
+       p=OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(t)+strlen(OPENSSL_CONF)+2);
+       strcpy(p,t);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       strcat(p,"/");
+#endif
+       strcat(p,OPENSSL_CONF);
+
+       return p;
+       }
+
+static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const char **a)
+       {
+       const char *n;
+
+       n=a[DB_serial];
+       while (*n == '0') n++;
+       return(lh_strhash(n));
+       }
+
+static int index_serial_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
+       {
+       const char *aa,*bb;
+
+       for (aa=a[DB_serial]; *aa == '0'; aa++);
+       for (bb=b[DB_serial]; *bb == '0'; bb++);
+       return(strcmp(aa,bb));
+       }
+
+static int index_name_qual(char **a)
+       { return(a[0][0] == 'V'); }
+
+static unsigned long index_name_hash(const char **a)
+       { return(lh_strhash(a[DB_name])); }
+
+int index_name_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
+       { return(strcmp(a[DB_name],
+            b[DB_name])); }
+
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash,const char **)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp,const char **)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash,const char **)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp,const char **)
+
+#undef BSIZE
+#define BSIZE 256
+
+BIGNUM *load_serial(char *serialfile, int create, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
+       {
+       BIO *in=NULL;
+       BIGNUM *ret=NULL;
+       MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
+       ASN1_INTEGER *ai=NULL;
+
+       ai=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
+       if (ai == NULL) goto err;
+
+       if ((in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       if (BIO_read_filename(in,serialfile) <= 0)
+               {
+               if (!create)
+                       {
+                       perror(serialfile);
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       ASN1_INTEGER_set(ai,1);
+                       ret=BN_new();
+                       if (ret == NULL)
+                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
+                       else
+                               BN_one(ret);
+                       }
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in,ai,buf,1024))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load number from %s\n",
+                               serialfile);
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               ret=ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ai,NULL);
+               if (ret == NULL)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting number from bin to BIGNUM\n");
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if (ret && retai)
+               {
+               *retai = ai;
+               ai = NULL;
+               }
+ err:
+       if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
+       if (ai != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
+       return(ret);
+       }
+
+int save_serial(char *serialfile, char *suffix, BIGNUM *serial, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
+       {
+       char buf[1][BSIZE];
+       BIO *out = NULL;
+       int ret=0;
+       ASN1_INTEGER *ai=NULL;
+       int j;
+
+       if (suffix == NULL)
+               j = strlen(serialfile);
+       else
+               j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(suffix) + 1;
+       if (j >= BSIZE)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       if (suffix == NULL)
+               BUF_strlcpy(buf[0], serialfile, BSIZE);
+       else
+               {
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+               j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s", serialfile, suffix);
+#else
+               j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s", serialfile, suffix);
+#endif
+               }
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[0]);
+#endif
+       out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+       if (out == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[0]) <= 0)
+               {
+               perror(serialfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       if ((ai=BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial,NULL)) == NULL)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting serial to ASN.1 format\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+       i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out,ai);
+       BIO_puts(out,"\n");
+       ret=1;
+       if (retai)
+               {
+               *retai = ai;
+               ai = NULL;
+               }
+err:
+       if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
+       if (ai != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
+       return(ret);
+       }
+
+int rotate_serial(char *serialfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
+       {
+       char buf[5][BSIZE];
+       int i,j;
+       struct stat sb;
+
+       i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
+       j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
+       if (i > j) j = i;
+       if (j + 1 >= BSIZE)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s",
+               serialfile, new_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s",
+               serialfile, new_suffix);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.%s",
+               serialfile, old_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
+               serialfile, old_suffix);
+#endif
+       if (stat(serialfile,&sb) < 0)
+               {
+               if (errno != ENOENT 
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
+#endif
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+                       serialfile, buf[1]);
+#endif
+               if (rename(serialfile,buf[1]) < 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                               "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                               serialfile, buf[1]);
+                       perror("reason");
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               buf[0],serialfile);
+#endif
+       if (rename(buf[0],serialfile) < 0)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                       buf[0],serialfile);
+               perror("reason");
+               rename(buf[1],serialfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       return 1;
+ err:
+       return 0;
+       }
+
+CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
+       {
+       CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
+       TXT_DB *tmpdb = NULL;
+       BIO *in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+       CONF *dbattr_conf = NULL;
+       char buf[1][BSIZE];
+       long errorline= -1;
+
+       if (in == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       if (BIO_read_filename(in,dbfile) <= 0)
+               {
+               perror(dbfile);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n",dbfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in,DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
+               {
+               if (tmpdb != NULL) TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.attr", dbfile);
+#else
+       BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-attr", dbfile);
+#endif
+       dbattr_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
+       if (NCONF_load(dbattr_conf,buf[0],&errorline) <= 0)
+               {
+               if (errorline > 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                               "error on line %ld of db attribute file '%s'\n"
+                               ,errorline,buf[0]);
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               else
+                       {
+                       NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
+                       dbattr_conf = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       if ((retdb = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(CA_DB))) == NULL)
+               {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       retdb->db = tmpdb;
+       tmpdb = NULL;
+       if (db_attr)
+               retdb->attributes = *db_attr;
+       else
+               {
+               retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 1;
+               }
+
+       if (dbattr_conf)
+               {
+               char *p = NCONF_get_string(dbattr_conf,NULL,"unique_subject");
+               if (p)
+                       {
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG[load_index]: unique_subject = \"%s\"\n", p);
+#endif
+                       retdb->attributes.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p,1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+ err:
+       if (dbattr_conf) NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
+       if (tmpdb) TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
+       if (in) BIO_free_all(in);
+       return retdb;
+       }
+
+int index_index(CA_DB *db)
+       {
+       if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
+                               LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash),
+                               LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp)))
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                 "error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
+                                       db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+       if (db->attributes.unique_subject
+               && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
+                       LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash),
+                       LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp)))
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
+                       db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
+               return 0;
+               }
+       return 1;
+       }
+
+int save_index(char *dbfile, char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
+       {
+       char buf[3][BSIZE];
+       BIO *out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+       int j;
+
+       if (out == NULL)
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+       j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(suffix);
+       if (j + 6 >= BSIZE)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s.attr", dbfile);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s-attr", dbfile);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, suffix);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s", dbfile, suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s", dbfile, suffix);
+#endif
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[0]);
+#endif
+       if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[0]) <= 0)
+               {
+               perror(dbfile);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n", dbfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       j=TXT_DB_write(out,db->db);
+       if (j <= 0) goto err;
+                       
+       BIO_free(out);
+
+       out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[1]);
+#endif
+       if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[1]) <= 0)
+               {
+               perror(buf[2]);
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n", buf[2]);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       BIO_printf(out,"unique_subject = %s\n",
+               db->attributes.unique_subject ? "yes" : "no");
+       BIO_free(out);
+
+       return 1;
+ err:
+       return 0;
+       }
+
+int rotate_index(char *dbfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
+       {
+       char buf[5][BSIZE];
+       int i,j;
+       struct stat sb;
+
+       i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
+       j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
+       if (i > j) j = i;
+       if (j + 6 >= BSIZE)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
+               goto err;
+               }
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof buf[4], "%s.attr", dbfile);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof buf[4], "%s-attr", dbfile);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s.attr.%s",
+               dbfile, new_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s-attr-%s",
+               dbfile, new_suffix);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s",
+               dbfile, new_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s",
+               dbfile, new_suffix);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.%s",
+               dbfile, old_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
+               dbfile, old_suffix);
+#endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s.attr.%s",
+               dbfile, old_suffix);
+#else
+       j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s-attr-%s",
+               dbfile, old_suffix);
+#endif
+       if (stat(dbfile,&sb) < 0)
+               {
+               if (errno != ENOENT 
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
+#endif
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+                       dbfile, buf[1]);
+#endif
+               if (rename(dbfile,buf[1]) < 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                               "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                               dbfile, buf[1]);
+                       perror("reason");
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               buf[0],dbfile);
+#endif
+       if (rename(buf[0],dbfile) < 0)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                       buf[0],dbfile);
+               perror("reason");
+               rename(buf[1],dbfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       if (stat(buf[4],&sb) < 0)
+               {
+               if (errno != ENOENT 
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
+#endif
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       else
+               {
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+                       buf[4],buf[3]);
+#endif
+               if (rename(buf[4],buf[3]) < 0)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                               "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                               buf[4], buf[3]);
+                       perror("reason");
+                       rename(dbfile,buf[0]);
+                       rename(buf[1],dbfile);
+                       goto err;
+                       }
+               }
+#ifdef RL_DEBUG
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               buf[2],buf[4]);
+#endif
+       if (rename(buf[2],buf[4]) < 0)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
+                       buf[2],buf[4]);
+               perror("reason");
+               rename(buf[3],buf[4]);
+               rename(dbfile,buf[0]);
+               rename(buf[1],dbfile);
+               goto err;
+               }
+       return 1;
+ err:
+       return 0;
+       }
+
+void free_index(CA_DB *db)
+       {
+       if (db)
+               {
+               if (db->db) TXT_DB_free(db->db);
+               OPENSSL_free(db);
+               }
+       }
+
+int parse_yesno(char *str, int def)
+       {
+       int ret = def;
+       if (str)
+               {
+               switch (*str)
+                       {
+               case 'f': /* false */
+               case 'F': /* FALSE */
+               case 'n': /* no */
+               case 'N': /* NO */
+               case '0': /* 0 */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 't': /* true */
+               case 'T': /* TRUE */
+               case 'y': /* yes */
+               case 'Y': /* YES */
+               case '1': /* 1 */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ret = def;
+                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       return ret;
+       }
+
+/*
+ * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
+ * where characters may be escaped by \
+ */
+X509_NAME *parse_name(char *subject, long chtype, int multirdn)
+       {
+       size_t buflen = strlen(subject)+1; /* to copy the types and values into. due to escaping, the copy can only become shorter */
+       char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(buflen);
+       size_t max_ne = buflen / 2 + 1; /* maximum number of name elements */
+       char **ne_types = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+       char **ne_values = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+       int *mval = OPENSSL_malloc (max_ne * sizeof (int));
+
+       char *sp = subject, *bp = buf;
+       int i, ne_num = 0;
+
+       X509_NAME *n = NULL;
+       int nid;
+
+       if (!buf || !ne_types || !ne_values)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc error\n");
+               goto error;
+               }       
+
+       if (*subject != '/')
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject does not start with '/'.\n");
+               goto error;
+               }
+       sp++; /* skip leading / */
+
+       /* no multivalued RDN by default */
+       mval[ne_num] = 0;
+
+       while (*sp)
+               {
+               /* collect type */
+               ne_types[ne_num] = bp;
+               while (*sp)
+                       {
+                       if (*sp == '\\') /* is there anything to escape in the type...? */
+                               {
+                               if (*++sp)
+                                       *bp++ = *sp++;
+                               else    
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+                                       goto error;
+                                       }
+                               }       
+                       else if (*sp == '=')
+                               {
+                               sp++;
+                               *bp++ = '\0';
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               *bp++ = *sp++;
+                       }
+               if (!*sp)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "end of string encountered while processing type of subject name element #%d\n", ne_num);
+                       goto error;
+                       }
+               ne_values[ne_num] = bp;
+               while (*sp)
+                       {
+                       if (*sp == '\\')
+                               {
+                               if (*++sp)
+                                       *bp++ = *sp++;
+                               else
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+                                       goto error;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       else if (*sp == '/')
+                               {
+                               sp++;
+                               /* no multivalued RDN by default */
+                               mval[ne_num+1] = 0;
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else if (*sp == '+' && multirdn)
+                               {
+                               /* a not escaped + signals a mutlivalued RDN */
+                               sp++;
+                               mval[ne_num+1] = -1;
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               *bp++ = *sp++;
+                       }
+               *bp++ = '\0';
+               ne_num++;
+               }       
+
+       if (!(n = X509_NAME_new()))
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ne_num; i++)
+               {
+               if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(ne_types[i])) == NID_undef)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Attribute %s has no known NID, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (!*ne_values[i])
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No value provided for Subject Attribute %s, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, (unsigned char*)ne_values[i], -1,-1,mval[i]))
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+       OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+       OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+       OPENSSL_free(buf);
+       return n;
+
+error:
+       X509_NAME_free(n);
+       if (ne_values)
+               OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+       if (ne_types)
+               OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+       if (buf)
+               OPENSSL_free(buf);
+       return NULL;
+}
+