PR: 2069
[openssl.git] / apps / apps.c
index 62fa21d5d0babc838cbfe2ad918d6db00428b201..09d9df2817a7e669f7b2a92279b9a998b5fcb79b 100644 (file)
  *
  */
 
  *
  */
 
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2      /* On VMS, you need to define this to get
+                                  the declaration of fileno().  The value
+                                  2 is to make sure no function defined
+                                  in POSIX-2 is left undefined. */
+#endif
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYSNAME_WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE_CLIB)
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
 #endif
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
 #endif
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#endif
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_JPAKE
+#include <openssl/jpake.h>
+#endif
 
 #define NON_MAIN
 #include "apps.h"
 #undef NON_MAIN
 
 
 #define NON_MAIN
 #include "apps.h"
 #undef NON_MAIN
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to);
+#define rename(from,to) WIN32_rename((from),(to))
+#endif
+
 typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
-       char *name;
+       const char *name;
        unsigned long flag;
        unsigned long mask;
 } NAME_EX_TBL;
        unsigned long flag;
        unsigned long mask;
 } NAME_EX_TBL;
@@ -158,18 +180,23 @@ int args_from_file(char *file, int *argc, char **argv[])
        static char *buf=NULL;
        static char **arg=NULL;
        char *p;
        static char *buf=NULL;
        static char **arg=NULL;
        char *p;
-       struct stat stbuf;
-
-       if (stat(file,&stbuf) < 0) return(0);
 
        fp=fopen(file,"r");
        if (fp == NULL)
                return(0);
 
 
        fp=fopen(file,"r");
        if (fp == NULL)
                return(0);
 
+       if (fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END)==0)
+               len=ftell(fp), rewind(fp);
+       else    len=-1;
+       if (len<=0)
+               {
+               fclose(fp);
+               return(0);
+               }
+
        *argc=0;
        *argv=NULL;
 
        *argc=0;
        *argv=NULL;
 
-       len=(unsigned int)stbuf.st_size;
        if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
        buf=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+1);
        if (buf == NULL) return(0);
        if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
        buf=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+1);
        if (buf == NULL) return(0);
@@ -234,23 +261,30 @@ int str2fmt(char *s)
                return(FORMAT_ASN1);
        else if ((*s == 'T') || (*s == 't'))
                return(FORMAT_TEXT);
                return(FORMAT_ASN1);
        else if ((*s == 'T') || (*s == 't'))
                return(FORMAT_TEXT);
-       else if ((*s == 'P') || (*s == 'p'))
-               return(FORMAT_PEM);
-       else if ((*s == 'N') || (*s == 'n'))
-               return(FORMAT_NETSCAPE);
-       else if ((*s == 'S') || (*s == 's'))
-               return(FORMAT_SMIME);
+       else if ((*s == 'N') || (*s == 'n'))
+               return(FORMAT_NETSCAPE);
+       else if ((*s == 'S') || (*s == 's'))
+               return(FORMAT_SMIME);
+       else if ((*s == 'M') || (*s == 'm'))
+               return(FORMAT_MSBLOB);
        else if ((*s == '1')
                || (strcmp(s,"PKCS12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"pkcs12") == 0)
                || (strcmp(s,"P12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"p12") == 0))
                return(FORMAT_PKCS12);
        else if ((*s == 'E') || (*s == 'e'))
                return(FORMAT_ENGINE);
        else if ((*s == '1')
                || (strcmp(s,"PKCS12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"pkcs12") == 0)
                || (strcmp(s,"P12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"p12") == 0))
                return(FORMAT_PKCS12);
        else if ((*s == 'E') || (*s == 'e'))
                return(FORMAT_ENGINE);
+       else if ((*s == 'P') || (*s == 'p'))
+               {
+               if (s[1] == 'V' || s[1] == 'v')
+                       return FORMAT_PVK;
+               else
+                       return(FORMAT_PEM);
+               }
        else
                return(FORMAT_UNDEF);
        }
 
        else
                return(FORMAT_UNDEF);
        }
 
-#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16)
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
 void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        int i,n;
 void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        int i,n;
@@ -269,12 +303,23 @@ void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        if (p == NULL)
                p=in;
        n=strlen(p);
        if (p == NULL)
                p=in;
        n=strlen(p);
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
+   /* strip off trailing .nlm if present. */
+   if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
+      ((p[n-3] == 'n') || (p[n-3] == 'N')) &&
+      ((p[n-2] == 'l') || (p[n-2] == 'L')) &&
+      ((p[n-1] == 'm') || (p[n-1] == 'M')))
+      n-=4;
+#else
        /* strip off trailing .exe if present. */
        if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
                ((p[n-3] == 'e') || (p[n-3] == 'E')) &&
                ((p[n-2] == 'x') || (p[n-2] == 'X')) &&
                ((p[n-1] == 'e') || (p[n-1] == 'E')))
                n-=4;
        /* strip off trailing .exe if present. */
        if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
                ((p[n-3] == 'e') || (p[n-3] == 'E')) &&
                ((p[n-2] == 'x') || (p[n-2] == 'X')) &&
                ((p[n-1] == 'e') || (p[n-1] == 'E')))
                n-=4;
+#endif
+
        if (n > size-1)
                n=size-1;
 
        if (n > size-1)
                n=size-1;
 
@@ -330,44 +375,6 @@ void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
 #endif
 #endif
 
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
-int WIN32_rename(char *from, char *to)
-       {
-#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
-       /* Windows rename gives an error if 'to' exists, so delete it
-        * first and ignore file not found errror
-        */
-       if((remove(to) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT))
-               return -1;
-#undef rename
-       return rename(from, to);
-#else
-       /* convert strings to UNICODE */
-       {
-       BOOL result = FALSE;
-       WCHAR* wfrom;
-       WCHAR* wto;
-       int i;
-       wfrom = malloc((strlen(from)+1)*2);
-       wto = malloc((strlen(to)+1)*2);
-       if (wfrom != NULL && wto != NULL)
-               {
-               for (i=0; i<(int)strlen(from)+1; i++)
-                       wfrom[i] = (short)from[i];
-               for (i=0; i<(int)strlen(to)+1; i++)
-                       wto[i] = (short)to[i];
-               result = MoveFile(wfrom, wto);
-               }
-       if (wfrom != NULL)
-               free(wfrom);
-       if (wto != NULL)
-               free(wto);
-       return result;
-       }
-#endif
-       }
-#endif
-
 int chopup_args(ARGS *arg, char *buf, int *argc, char **argv[])
        {
        int num,len,i;
 int chopup_args(ARGS *arg, char *buf, int *argc, char **argv[])
        {
        int num,len,i;
@@ -399,10 +406,17 @@ int chopup_args(ARGS *arg, char *buf, int *argc, char **argv[])
                /* The start of something good :-) */
                if (num >= arg->count)
                        {
                /* The start of something good :-) */
                if (num >= arg->count)
                        {
-                       arg->count+=20;
-                       arg->data=(char **)OPENSSL_realloc(arg->data,
-                               sizeof(char *)*arg->count);
-                       if (argc == 0) return(0);
+                       char **tmp_p;
+                       int tlen = arg->count + 20;
+                       tmp_p = (char **)OPENSSL_realloc(arg->data,
+                               sizeof(char *)*tlen);
+                       if (tmp_p == NULL)
+                               return 0;
+                       arg->data  = tmp_p;
+                       arg->count = tlen;
+                       /* initialize newly allocated data */
+                       for (i = num; i < arg->count; i++)
+                               arg->data[i] = NULL;
                        }
                arg->data[num++]=p;
 
                        }
                arg->data[num++]=p;
 
@@ -564,7 +578,7 @@ int password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify,
                char *prompt = NULL;
 
                prompt = UI_construct_prompt(ui, "pass phrase",
                char *prompt = NULL;
 
                prompt = UI_construct_prompt(ui, "pass phrase",
-                       cb_data->prompt_info);
+                       prompt_info);
 
                ui_flags |= UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD;
                UI_ctrl(ui, UI_CTRL_PRINT_ERRORS, 1, 0, 0);
 
                ui_flags |= UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD;
                UI_ctrl(ui, UI_CTRL_PRINT_ERRORS, 1, 0, 0);
@@ -651,6 +665,15 @@ static char *app_get_pass(BIO *err, char *arg, int keepbio)
                                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open file %s\n", arg + 5);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open file %s\n", arg + 5);
                                return NULL;
                        }
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+               /*
+                * Under _WIN32, which covers even Win64 and CE, file
+                * descriptors referenced by BIO_s_fd are not inherited
+                * by child process and therefore below is not an option.
+                * It could have been an option if bss_fd.c was operating
+                * on real Windows descriptors, such as those obtained
+                * with CreateFile.
+                */
                } else if(!strncmp(arg, "fd:", 3)) {
                        BIO *btmp;
                        i = atoi(arg + 3);
                } else if(!strncmp(arg, "fd:", 3)) {
                        BIO *btmp;
                        i = atoi(arg + 3);
@@ -662,6 +685,7 @@ static char *app_get_pass(BIO *err, char *arg, int keepbio)
                        /* Can't do BIO_gets on an fd BIO so add a buffering BIO */
                        btmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
                        pwdbio = BIO_push(btmp, pwdbio);
                        /* Can't do BIO_gets on an fd BIO so add a buffering BIO */
                        btmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
                        pwdbio = BIO_push(btmp, pwdbio);
+#endif
                } else if(!strcmp(arg, "stdin")) {
                        pwdbio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                        if(!pwdbio) {
                } else if(!strcmp(arg, "stdin")) {
                        pwdbio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                        if(!pwdbio) {
@@ -713,11 +737,54 @@ int add_oid_section(BIO *err, CONF *conf)
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
 
+static int load_pkcs12(BIO *err, BIO *in, const char *desc,
+               pem_password_cb *pem_cb,  void *cb_data,
+               EVP_PKEY **pkey, X509 **cert, STACK_OF(X509) **ca)
+       {
+       const char *pass;
+       char tpass[PEM_BUFSIZE];
+       int len, ret = 0;
+       PKCS12 *p12;
+       p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(in, NULL);
+       if (p12 == NULL)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(err, "Error loading PKCS12 file for %s\n", desc);    
+               goto die;
+               }
+       /* See if an empty password will do */
+       if (PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, "", 0) || PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, NULL, 0))
+               pass = "";
+       else
+               {
+               if (!pem_cb)
+                       pem_cb = (pem_password_cb *)password_callback;
+               len = pem_cb(tpass, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, cb_data);
+               if (len < 0) 
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err, "Passpharse callback error for %s\n",
+                                       desc);
+                       goto die;
+                       }
+               if (len < PEM_BUFSIZE)
+                       tpass[len] = 0;
+               if (!PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, tpass, len))
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(err,
+       "Mac verify error (wrong password?) in PKCS12 file for %s\n", desc);    
+                       goto die;
+                       }
+               pass = tpass;
+               }
+       ret = PKCS12_parse(p12, pass, pkey, cert, ca);
+       die:
+       if (p12)
+               PKCS12_free(p12);
+       return ret;
+       }
+
 X509 *load_cert(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *cert_descrip)
        {
 X509 *load_cert(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *cert_descrip)
        {
-       ASN1_HEADER *ah=NULL;
-       BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
        X509 *x=NULL;
        BIO *cert;
 
        X509 *x=NULL;
        BIO *cert;
 
@@ -729,7 +796,9 @@ X509 *load_cert(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
 
        if (file == NULL)
                {
 
        if (file == NULL)
                {
+#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#endif
                BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
@@ -747,57 +816,30 @@ X509 *load_cert(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
                x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
                {
                x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
                {
-               unsigned char *p,*op;
-               int size=0,i;
-
-               /* We sort of have to do it this way because it is sort of nice
-                * to read the header first and check it, then
-                * try to read the certificate */
-               buf=BUF_MEM_new();
-               for (;;)
-                       {
-                       if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
+               NETSCAPE_X509 *nx;
+               nx=ASN1_item_d2i_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(NETSCAPE_X509),cert,NULL);
+               if (nx == NULL)
                                goto end;
                                goto end;
-                       i=BIO_read(cert,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
-                       size+=i;
-                       if (i == 0) break;
-                       if (i < 0)
-                               {
-                               perror("reading certificate");
-                               goto end;
-                               }
-                       }
-               p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
-               op=p;
 
 
-               /* First load the header */
-               if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(NULL,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
-                       goto end;
-               if ((ah->header == NULL) || (ah->header->data == NULL) ||
-                       (strncmp(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR,(char *)ah->header->data,
-                       ah->header->length) != 0))
+               if ((strncmp(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR,(char *)nx->header->data,
+                       nx->header->length) != 0))
                        {
                        {
+                       NETSCAPE_X509_free(nx);
                        BIO_printf(err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
                        BIO_printf(err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
-               /* header is ok, so now read the object */
-               p=op;
-               ah->meth=X509_asn1_meth();
-               if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(&ah,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
-                       goto end;
-               x=(X509 *)ah->data;
-               ah->data=NULL;
+               x=nx->cert;
+               nx->cert = NULL;
+               NETSCAPE_X509_free(nx);
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
-               PKCS12 *p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(cert, NULL);
-
-               PKCS12_parse(p12, NULL, NULL, &x, NULL);
-               PKCS12_free(p12);
-               p12 = NULL;
+               if (!load_pkcs12(err, cert,cert_descrip, NULL, NULL,
+                                       NULL, &x, NULL))
+                       goto end;
                }
        else    {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for %s\n",
                }
        else    {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for %s\n",
@@ -810,9 +852,7 @@ end:
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load certificate\n");
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                }
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load certificate\n");
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                }
-       if (ah != NULL) ASN1_HEADER_free(ah);
        if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
        if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
-       if (buf != NULL) BUF_MEM_free(buf);
        return(x);
        }
 
        return(x);
        }
 
@@ -850,7 +890,9 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
+#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#endif
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
@@ -876,12 +918,18 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
 #endif
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
 #endif
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
-               PKCS12 *p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(key, NULL);
-
-               PKCS12_parse(p12, pass, &pkey, NULL, NULL);
-               PKCS12_free(p12);
-               p12 = NULL;
+               if (!load_pkcs12(err, key, key_descrip,
+                               (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data,
+                               &pkey, NULL, NULL))
+                       goto end;
                }
                }
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA)
+       else if (format == FORMAT_MSBLOB)
+               pkey = b2i_PrivateKey_bio(key);
+       else if (format == FORMAT_PVK)
+               pkey = b2i_PVK_bio(key, (pem_password_cb *)password_callback,
+                                                               &cb_data);
+#endif
        else
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for key file\n");
        else
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for key file\n");
@@ -928,7 +976,9 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
+#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#endif
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
@@ -943,6 +993,37 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
                {
                pkey=d2i_PUBKEY_bio(key, NULL);
                }
                {
                pkey=d2i_PUBKEY_bio(key, NULL);
                }
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
+       else if (format == FORMAT_ASN1RSA)
+               {
+               RSA *rsa;
+               rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(key, NULL);
+               if (rsa)
+                       {
+                       pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+                       if (pkey)
+                               EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);
+                       RSA_free(rsa);
+                       }
+               else
+                       pkey = NULL;
+               }
+       else if (format == FORMAT_PEMRSA)
+               {
+               RSA *rsa;
+               rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(key, NULL, 
+                       (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data);
+               if (rsa)
+                       {
+                       pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+                       if (pkey)
+                               EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);
+                       RSA_free(rsa);
+                       }
+               else
+                       pkey = NULL;
+               }
+#endif
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                {
                pkey=PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(key,NULL,
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                {
                pkey=PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(key,NULL,
@@ -951,6 +1032,10 @@ EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE || format == FORMAT_IISSGC)
                pkey = load_netscape_key(err, key, file, key_descrip, format);
 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE || format == FORMAT_IISSGC)
                pkey = load_netscape_key(err, key, file, key_descrip, format);
+#endif
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA)
+       else if (format == FORMAT_MSBLOB)
+               pkey = b2i_PublicKey_bio(key);
 #endif
        else
                {
 #endif
        else
                {
@@ -1252,7 +1337,7 @@ static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_T
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-void print_name(BIO *out, char *title, X509_NAME *nm, unsigned long lflags)
+void print_name(BIO *out, const char *title, X509_NAME *nm, unsigned long lflags)
 {
        char *buf;
        char mline = 0;
 {
        char *buf;
        char mline = 0;
@@ -1366,6 +1451,10 @@ ENGINE *setup_engine(BIO *err, const char *engine, int debug)
 
 int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
        {
 
 int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
        {
+       static int load_config_called = 0;
+       if (load_config_called)
+               return 1;
+       load_config_called = 1;
        if (!cnf)
                cnf = config;
        if (!cnf)
        if (!cnf)
                cnf = config;
        if (!cnf)
@@ -1385,19 +1474,21 @@ int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
 char *make_config_name()
        {
        const char *t=X509_get_default_cert_area();
 char *make_config_name()
        {
        const char *t=X509_get_default_cert_area();
+       size_t len;
        char *p;
 
        char *p;
 
-       p=OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(t)+strlen(OPENSSL_CONF)+2);
-       strcpy(p,t);
+       len=strlen(t)+strlen(OPENSSL_CONF)+2;
+       p=OPENSSL_malloc(len);
+       BUF_strlcpy(p,t,len);
 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
-       strcat(p,"/");
+       BUF_strlcat(p,"/",len);
 #endif
 #endif
-       strcat(p,OPENSSL_CONF);
+       BUF_strlcat(p,OPENSSL_CONF,len);
 
        return p;
        }
 
 
        return p;
        }
 
-static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const char **a)
+static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
        {
        const char *n;
 
        {
        const char *n;
 
@@ -1406,7 +1497,7 @@ static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const char **a)
        return(lh_strhash(n));
        }
 
        return(lh_strhash(n));
        }
 
-static int index_serial_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
+static int index_serial_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a, const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
        {
        const char *aa,*bb;
 
        {
        const char *aa,*bb;
 
@@ -1418,17 +1509,16 @@ static int index_serial_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
 static int index_name_qual(char **a)
        { return(a[0][0] == 'V'); }
 
 static int index_name_qual(char **a)
        { return(a[0][0] == 'V'); }
 
-static unsigned long index_name_hash(const char **a)
+static unsigned long index_name_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
        { return(lh_strhash(a[DB_name])); }
 
        { return(lh_strhash(a[DB_name])); }
 
-int index_name_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
-       { return(strcmp(a[DB_name],
-            b[DB_name])); }
+int index_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a, const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
+       { return(strcmp(a[DB_name], b[DB_name])); }
 
 
-static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash,const char **)
-static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp,const char **)
-static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash,const char **)
-static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp,const char **)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
+static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
 
 #undef BSIZE
 #define BSIZE 256
 
 #undef BSIZE
 #define BSIZE 256
@@ -1458,12 +1548,9 @@ BIGNUM *load_serial(char *serialfile, int create, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
                        }
                else
                        {
                        }
                else
                        {
-                       ASN1_INTEGER_set(ai,1);
                        ret=BN_new();
                        ret=BN_new();
-                       if (ret == NULL)
+                       if (ret == NULL || !rand_serial(ret, ai))
                                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
                                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
-                       else
-                               BN_one(ret);
                        }
                }
        else
                        }
                }
        else
@@ -1559,7 +1646,6 @@ int rotate_serial(char *serialfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;
-       struct stat sb;
 
        i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
 
        i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
@@ -1584,29 +1670,21 @@ int rotate_serial(char *serialfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
                serialfile, old_suffix);
 #endif
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
                serialfile, old_suffix);
 #endif
-       if (stat(serialfile,&sb) < 0)
-               {
-               if (errno != ENOENT 
-#ifdef ENOTDIR
-                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
-#endif
-                       goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
-                       serialfile, buf[1]);
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               serialfile, buf[1]);
 #endif
 #endif
-               if (rename(serialfile,buf[1]) < 0)
-                       {
+       if (rename(serialfile,buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+                       && errno != ENOTDIR
+#endif
+          )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                serialfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                serialfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
-               }
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],serialfile);
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],serialfile);
@@ -1625,6 +1703,33 @@ int rotate_serial(char *serialfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
        return 0;
        }
 
        return 0;
        }
 
+int rand_serial(BIGNUM *b, ASN1_INTEGER *ai)
+       {
+       BIGNUM *btmp;
+       int ret = 0;
+       if (b)
+               btmp = b;
+       else
+               btmp = BN_new();
+
+       if (!btmp)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!BN_pseudo_rand(btmp, SERIAL_RAND_BITS, 0, 0))
+               goto error;
+       if (ai && !BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(btmp, ai))
+               goto error;
+
+       ret = 1;
+       
+       error:
+
+       if (!b)
+               BN_free(btmp);
+       
+       return ret;
+       }
+
 CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
        {
        CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
 CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
        {
        CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
@@ -1646,10 +1751,7 @@ CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
                goto err;
                }
        if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in,DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
                goto err;
                }
        if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in,DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
-               {
-               if (tmpdb != NULL) TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
                goto err;
                goto err;
-               }
 
 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.attr", dbfile);
 
 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.attr", dbfile);
@@ -1696,22 +1798,7 @@ CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG[load_index]: unique_subject = \"%s\"\n", p);
 #endif
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG[load_index]: unique_subject = \"%s\"\n", p);
 #endif
-                       switch(*p)
-                               {
-                       case 'f': /* false */
-                       case 'F': /* FALSE */
-                       case 'n': /* no */
-                       case 'N': /* NO */
-                               retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 0;
-                               break;
-                       case 't': /* true */
-                       case 'T': /* TRUE */
-                       case 'y': /* yes */
-                       case 'Y': /* YES */
-                       default:
-                               retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 1;
-                               break;
-                               }
+                       retdb->attributes.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p,1);
                        }
                }
 
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1725,8 +1812,8 @@ CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
 int index_index(CA_DB *db)
        {
        if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
 int index_index(CA_DB *db)
        {
        if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
-                               LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash),
-                               LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp)))
+                               LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial),
+                               LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial)))
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                  "error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                  "error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
@@ -1736,8 +1823,8 @@ int index_index(CA_DB *db)
 
        if (db->attributes.unique_subject
                && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
 
        if (db->attributes.unique_subject
                && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
-                       LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash),
-                       LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp)))
+                       LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name),
+                       LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name)))
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
                        db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
                        db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
@@ -1746,7 +1833,7 @@ int index_index(CA_DB *db)
        return 1;
        }
 
        return 1;
        }
 
-int save_index(char *dbfile, char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
+int save_index(const char *dbfile, const char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
        {
        char buf[3][BSIZE];
        BIO *out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        {
        char buf[3][BSIZE];
        BIO *out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
@@ -1813,11 +1900,10 @@ int save_index(char *dbfile, char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
        return 0;
        }
 
        return 0;
        }
 
-int rotate_index(char *dbfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
+int rotate_index(const char *dbfile, const char *new_suffix, const char *old_suffix)
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;
-       struct stat sb;
 
        i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
 
        i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
@@ -1861,29 +1947,21 @@ int rotate_index(char *dbfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s-attr-%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
 #endif
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s-attr-%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
 #endif
-       if (stat(dbfile,&sb) < 0)
-               {
-               if (errno != ENOENT 
-#ifdef ENOTDIR
-                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
-#endif
-                       goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
-                       dbfile, buf[1]);
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               dbfile, buf[1]);
 #endif
 #endif
-               if (rename(dbfile,buf[1]) < 0)
-                       {
+       if (rename(dbfile,buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+               && errno != ENOTDIR
+#endif
+          )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                dbfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                dbfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
-               }
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],dbfile);
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],dbfile);
@@ -1897,22 +1975,15 @@ int rotate_index(char *dbfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
                rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
                rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
-       if (stat(buf[4],&sb) < 0)
-               {
-               if (errno != ENOENT 
-#ifdef ENOTDIR
-                       && errno != ENOTDIR)
-#endif
-                       goto err;
-               }
-       else
-               {
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
-                       buf[4],buf[3]);
+       BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
+               buf[4],buf[3]);
 #endif
 #endif
-               if (rename(buf[4],buf[3]) < 0)
-                       {
+       if (rename(buf[4],buf[3]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
+#ifdef ENOTDIR
+               && errno != ENOTDIR
+#endif
+          )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                buf[4], buf[3]);
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                buf[4], buf[3]);
@@ -1921,7 +1992,6 @@ int rotate_index(char *dbfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
                        rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
                        rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
-               }
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[2],buf[4]);
 #ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[2],buf[4]);
@@ -1950,3 +2020,940 @@ void free_index(CA_DB *db)
                OPENSSL_free(db);
                }
        }
                OPENSSL_free(db);
                }
        }
+
+int parse_yesno(const char *str, int def)
+       {
+       int ret = def;
+       if (str)
+               {
+               switch (*str)
+                       {
+               case 'f': /* false */
+               case 'F': /* FALSE */
+               case 'n': /* no */
+               case 'N': /* NO */
+               case '0': /* 0 */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 't': /* true */
+               case 'T': /* TRUE */
+               case 'y': /* yes */
+               case 'Y': /* YES */
+               case '1': /* 1 */
+                       ret = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ret = def;
+                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       return ret;
+       }
+
+/*
+ * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
+ * where characters may be escaped by \
+ */
+X509_NAME *parse_name(char *subject, long chtype, int multirdn)
+       {
+       size_t buflen = strlen(subject)+1; /* to copy the types and values into. due to escaping, the copy can only become shorter */
+       char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(buflen);
+       size_t max_ne = buflen / 2 + 1; /* maximum number of name elements */
+       char **ne_types = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+       char **ne_values = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+       int *mval = OPENSSL_malloc (max_ne * sizeof (int));
+
+       char *sp = subject, *bp = buf;
+       int i, ne_num = 0;
+
+       X509_NAME *n = NULL;
+       int nid;
+
+       if (!buf || !ne_types || !ne_values)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc error\n");
+               goto error;
+               }       
+
+       if (*subject != '/')
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject does not start with '/'.\n");
+               goto error;
+               }
+       sp++; /* skip leading / */
+
+       /* no multivalued RDN by default */
+       mval[ne_num] = 0;
+
+       while (*sp)
+               {
+               /* collect type */
+               ne_types[ne_num] = bp;
+               while (*sp)
+                       {
+                       if (*sp == '\\') /* is there anything to escape in the type...? */
+                               {
+                               if (*++sp)
+                                       *bp++ = *sp++;
+                               else    
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+                                       goto error;
+                                       }
+                               }       
+                       else if (*sp == '=')
+                               {
+                               sp++;
+                               *bp++ = '\0';
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               *bp++ = *sp++;
+                       }
+               if (!*sp)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "end of string encountered while processing type of subject name element #%d\n", ne_num);
+                       goto error;
+                       }
+               ne_values[ne_num] = bp;
+               while (*sp)
+                       {
+                       if (*sp == '\\')
+                               {
+                               if (*++sp)
+                                       *bp++ = *sp++;
+                               else
+                                       {
+                                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+                                       goto error;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       else if (*sp == '/')
+                               {
+                               sp++;
+                               /* no multivalued RDN by default */
+                               mval[ne_num+1] = 0;
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else if (*sp == '+' && multirdn)
+                               {
+                               /* a not escaped + signals a mutlivalued RDN */
+                               sp++;
+                               mval[ne_num+1] = -1;
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               *bp++ = *sp++;
+                       }
+               *bp++ = '\0';
+               ne_num++;
+               }       
+
+       if (!(n = X509_NAME_new()))
+               goto error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ne_num; i++)
+               {
+               if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(ne_types[i])) == NID_undef)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Attribute %s has no known NID, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (!*ne_values[i])
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No value provided for Subject Attribute %s, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+                       continue;
+                       }
+
+               if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, (unsigned char*)ne_values[i], -1,-1,mval[i]))
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+       OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+       OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+       OPENSSL_free(buf);
+       return n;
+
+error:
+       X509_NAME_free(n);
+       if (ne_values)
+               OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+       if (ne_types)
+               OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+       if (buf)
+               OPENSSL_free(buf);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int args_verify(char ***pargs, int *pargc,
+                       int *badarg, BIO *err, X509_VERIFY_PARAM **pm)
+       {
+       ASN1_OBJECT *otmp = NULL;
+       unsigned long flags = 0;
+       int i;
+       int purpose = 0, depth = -1;
+       char **oldargs = *pargs;
+       char *arg = **pargs, *argn = (*pargs)[1];
+       if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy"))
+               {
+               if (!argn)
+                       *badarg = 1;
+               else
+                       {
+                       otmp = OBJ_txt2obj(argn, 0);
+                       if (!otmp)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(err, "Invalid Policy \"%s\"\n",
+                                                                       argn);
+                               *badarg = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               (*pargs)++;
+               }
+       else if (strcmp(arg,"-purpose") == 0)
+               {
+               X509_PURPOSE *xptmp;
+               if (!argn)
+                       *badarg = 1;
+               else
+                       {
+                       i = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(argn);
+                       if(i < 0)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(err, "unrecognized purpose\n");
+                               *badarg = 1;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               {
+                               xptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
+                               purpose = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(xptmp);
+                               }
+                       }
+               (*pargs)++;
+               }
+       else if (strcmp(arg,"-verify_depth") == 0)
+               {
+               if (!argn)
+                       *badarg = 1;
+               else
+                       {
+                       depth = atoi(argn);
+                       if(depth < 0)
+                               {
+                               BIO_printf(err, "invalid depth\n");
+                               *badarg = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               (*pargs)++;
+               }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-ignore_critical"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-issuer_checks"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-crl_check"))
+               flags |=  X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-crl_check_all"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy_check"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_CHECK;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-explicit_policy"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_EXPLICIT_POLICY;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-inhibit_any"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_ANY;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-inhibit_map"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_MAP;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-x509_strict"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-extended_crl"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_EXTENDED_CRL_SUPPORT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-use_deltas"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_USE_DELTAS;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy_print"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_NOTIFY_POLICY;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-check_ss_sig"))
+               flags |= X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE;
+       else
+               return 0;
+
+       if (*badarg)
+               {
+               if (*pm)
+                       X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(*pm);
+               *pm = NULL;
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       if (!*pm && !(*pm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new()))
+               {
+               *badarg = 1;
+               goto end;
+               }
+
+       if (otmp)
+               X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy(*pm, otmp);
+       if (flags)
+               X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(*pm, flags);
+
+       if (purpose)
+               X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_purpose(*pm, purpose);
+
+       if (depth >= 0)
+               X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_depth(*pm, depth);
+
+       end:
+
+       (*pargs)++;
+
+       if (pargc)
+               *pargc -= *pargs - oldargs;
+
+       return 1;
+
+       }
+
+/* Read whole contents of a BIO into an allocated memory buffer and
+ * return it.
+ */
+
+int bio_to_mem(unsigned char **out, int maxlen, BIO *in)
+       {
+       BIO *mem;
+       int len, ret;
+       unsigned char tbuf[1024];
+       mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+       if (!mem)
+               return -1;
+       for(;;)
+               {
+               if ((maxlen != -1) && maxlen < 1024)
+                       len = maxlen;
+               else
+                       len = 1024;
+               len = BIO_read(in, tbuf, len);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (BIO_write(mem, tbuf, len) != len)
+                       {
+                       BIO_free(mem);
+                       return -1;
+                       }
+               maxlen -= len;
+
+               if (maxlen == 0)
+                       break;
+               }
+       ret = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **)out);
+       BIO_set_flags(mem, BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY);
+       BIO_free(mem);
+       return ret;
+       }
+
+int pkey_ctrl_string(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, char *value)
+       {
+       int rv;
+       char *stmp, *vtmp = NULL;
+       stmp = BUF_strdup(value);
+       if (!stmp)
+               return -1;
+       vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':');
+       if (vtmp)
+               {
+               *vtmp = 0;
+               vtmp++;
+               }
+       rv = EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, stmp, vtmp);
+       OPENSSL_free(stmp);
+       return rv;
+       }
+
+static void nodes_print(BIO *out, const char *name,
+       STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *nodes)
+       {
+       X509_POLICY_NODE *node;
+       int i;
+       BIO_printf(out, "%s Policies:", name);
+       if (nodes)
+               {
+               BIO_puts(out, "\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_num(nodes); i++)
+                       {
+                       node = sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_value(nodes, i);
+                       X509_POLICY_NODE_print(out, node, 2);
+                       }
+               }
+       else
+               BIO_puts(out, " <empty>\n");
+       }
+
+void policies_print(BIO *out, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
+       int explicit_policy;
+       int free_out = 0;
+       if (out == NULL)
+               {
+               out = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+               free_out = 1;
+               }
+       tree = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_policy_tree(ctx);
+       explicit_policy = X509_STORE_CTX_get_explicit_policy(ctx);
+
+       BIO_printf(out, "Require explicit Policy: %s\n",
+                               explicit_policy ? "True" : "False");
+
+       nodes_print(out, "Authority", X509_policy_tree_get0_policies(tree));
+       nodes_print(out, "User", X509_policy_tree_get0_user_policies(tree));
+       if (free_out)
+               BIO_free(out);
+       }
+
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_JPAKE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_PSK)
+
+static JPAKE_CTX *jpake_init(const char *us, const char *them,
+                                                        const char *secret)
+       {
+       BIGNUM *p = NULL;
+       BIGNUM *g = NULL;
+       BIGNUM *q = NULL;
+       BIGNUM *bnsecret = BN_new();
+       JPAKE_CTX *ctx;
+
+       /* Use a safe prime for p (that we found earlier) */
+       BN_hex2bn(&p, "F9E5B365665EA7A05A9C534502780FEE6F1AB5BD4F49947FD036DBD7E905269AF46EF28B0FC07487EE4F5D20FB3C0AF8E700F3A2FA3414970CBED44FEDFF80CE78D800F184BB82435D137AADA2C6C16523247930A63B85661D1FC817A51ACD96168E95898A1F83A79FFB529368AA7833ABD1B0C3AEDDB14D2E1A2F71D99F763F");
+       g = BN_new();
+       BN_set_word(g, 2);
+       q = BN_new();
+       BN_rshift1(q, p);
+
+       BN_bin2bn((const unsigned char *)secret, strlen(secret), bnsecret);
+
+       ctx = JPAKE_CTX_new(us, them, p, g, q, bnsecret);
+       BN_free(bnsecret);
+       BN_free(q);
+       BN_free(g);
+       BN_free(p);
+
+       return ctx;
+       }
+
+static void jpake_send_part(BIO *conn, const JPAKE_STEP_PART *p)
+       {
+       BN_print(conn, p->gx);
+       BIO_puts(conn, "\n");
+       BN_print(conn, p->zkpx.gr);
+       BIO_puts(conn, "\n");
+       BN_print(conn, p->zkpx.b);
+       BIO_puts(conn, "\n");
+       }
+
+static void jpake_send_step1(BIO *bconn, JPAKE_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP1 s1;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP1_init(&s1);
+       JPAKE_STEP1_generate(&s1, ctx);
+       jpake_send_part(bconn, &s1.p1);
+       jpake_send_part(bconn, &s1.p2);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bconn);
+       JPAKE_STEP1_release(&s1);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_send_step2(BIO *bconn, JPAKE_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP2 s2;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP2_init(&s2);
+       JPAKE_STEP2_generate(&s2, ctx);
+       jpake_send_part(bconn, &s2);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bconn);
+       JPAKE_STEP2_release(&s2);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_send_step3a(BIO *bconn, JPAKE_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP3A s3a;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP3A_init(&s3a);
+       JPAKE_STEP3A_generate(&s3a, ctx);
+       BIO_write(bconn, s3a.hhk, sizeof s3a.hhk);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bconn);
+       JPAKE_STEP3A_release(&s3a);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_send_step3b(BIO *bconn, JPAKE_CTX *ctx)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP3B s3b;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP3B_init(&s3b);
+       JPAKE_STEP3B_generate(&s3b, ctx);
+       BIO_write(bconn, s3b.hk, sizeof s3b.hk);
+       (void)BIO_flush(bconn);
+       JPAKE_STEP3B_release(&s3b);
+       }
+
+static void readbn(BIGNUM **bn, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       char buf[10240];
+       int l;
+
+       l = BIO_gets(bconn, buf, sizeof buf);
+       assert(l > 0);
+       assert(buf[l-1] == '\n');
+       buf[l-1] = '\0';
+       BN_hex2bn(bn, buf);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_receive_part(JPAKE_STEP_PART *p, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       readbn(&p->gx, bconn);
+       readbn(&p->zkpx.gr, bconn);
+       readbn(&p->zkpx.b, bconn);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_receive_step1(JPAKE_CTX *ctx, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP1 s1;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP1_init(&s1);
+       jpake_receive_part(&s1.p1, bconn);
+       jpake_receive_part(&s1.p2, bconn);
+       if(!JPAKE_STEP1_process(ctx, &s1))
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               exit(1);
+               }
+       JPAKE_STEP1_release(&s1);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_receive_step2(JPAKE_CTX *ctx, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP2 s2;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP2_init(&s2);
+       jpake_receive_part(&s2, bconn);
+       if(!JPAKE_STEP2_process(ctx, &s2))
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               exit(1);
+               }
+       JPAKE_STEP2_release(&s2);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_receive_step3a(JPAKE_CTX *ctx, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP3A s3a;
+       int l;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP3A_init(&s3a);
+       l = BIO_read(bconn, s3a.hhk, sizeof s3a.hhk);
+       assert(l == sizeof s3a.hhk);
+       if(!JPAKE_STEP3A_process(ctx, &s3a))
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               exit(1);
+               }
+       JPAKE_STEP3A_release(&s3a);
+       }
+
+static void jpake_receive_step3b(JPAKE_CTX *ctx, BIO *bconn)
+       {
+       JPAKE_STEP3B s3b;
+       int l;
+
+       JPAKE_STEP3B_init(&s3b);
+       l = BIO_read(bconn, s3b.hk, sizeof s3b.hk);
+       assert(l == sizeof s3b.hk);
+       if(!JPAKE_STEP3B_process(ctx, &s3b))
+               {
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               exit(1);
+               }
+       JPAKE_STEP3B_release(&s3b);
+       }
+
+void jpake_client_auth(BIO *out, BIO *conn, const char *secret)
+       {
+       JPAKE_CTX *ctx;
+       BIO *bconn;
+
+       BIO_puts(out, "Authenticating with JPAKE\n");
+
+       ctx = jpake_init("client", "server", secret);
+
+       bconn = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
+       BIO_push(bconn, conn);
+
+       jpake_send_step1(bconn, ctx);
+       jpake_receive_step1(ctx, bconn);
+       jpake_send_step2(bconn, ctx);
+       jpake_receive_step2(ctx, bconn);
+       jpake_send_step3a(bconn, ctx);
+       jpake_receive_step3b(ctx, bconn);
+
+       BIO_puts(out, "JPAKE authentication succeeded, setting PSK\n");
+
+       psk_key = BN_bn2hex(JPAKE_get_shared_key(ctx));
+
+       BIO_pop(bconn);
+       BIO_free(bconn);
+
+       JPAKE_CTX_free(ctx);
+       }
+
+void jpake_server_auth(BIO *out, BIO *conn, const char *secret)
+       {
+       JPAKE_CTX *ctx;
+       BIO *bconn;
+
+       BIO_puts(out, "Authenticating with JPAKE\n");
+
+       ctx = jpake_init("server", "client", secret);
+
+       bconn = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
+       BIO_push(bconn, conn);
+
+       jpake_receive_step1(ctx, bconn);
+       jpake_send_step1(bconn, ctx);
+       jpake_receive_step2(ctx, bconn);
+       jpake_send_step2(bconn, ctx);
+       jpake_receive_step3a(ctx, bconn);
+       jpake_send_step3b(bconn, ctx);
+
+       BIO_puts(out, "JPAKE authentication succeeded, setting PSK\n");
+
+       psk_key = BN_bn2hex(JPAKE_get_shared_key(ctx));
+
+       BIO_pop(bconn);
+       BIO_free(bconn);
+
+       JPAKE_CTX_free(ctx);
+       }
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Platform-specific sections
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+# ifdef fileno
+#  undef fileno
+#  define fileno(a) (int)_fileno(a)
+# endif
+
+# include <windows.h>
+# include <tchar.h>
+
+static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to)
+       {
+       TCHAR  *tfrom=NULL,*tto;
+       DWORD   err;
+       int     ret=0;
+
+       if (sizeof(TCHAR) == 1)
+               {
+               tfrom = (TCHAR *)from;
+               tto   = (TCHAR *)to;
+               }
+       else    /* UNICODE path */
+               {
+               size_t i,flen=strlen(from)+1,tlen=strlen(to)+1;
+               tfrom = (TCHAR *)malloc(sizeof(TCHAR)*(flen+tlen));
+               if (tfrom==NULL) goto err;
+               tto=tfrom+flen;
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
+               if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,from,flen,(WCHAR *)tfrom,flen))
+#endif
+                       for (i=0;i<flen;i++)    tfrom[i]=(TCHAR)from[i];
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
+               if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,to,  tlen,(WCHAR *)tto,  tlen))
+#endif
+                       for (i=0;i<tlen;i++)    tto[i]  =(TCHAR)to[i];
+               }
+
+       if (MoveFile(tfrom,tto))        goto ok;
+       err=GetLastError();
+       if (err==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || err==ERROR_FILE_EXISTS)
+               {
+               if (DeleteFile(tto) && MoveFile(tfrom,tto))
+                       goto ok;
+               err=GetLastError();
+               }
+       if (err==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err==ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
+               errno = ENOENT;
+       else if (err==ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
+               errno = EACCES;
+       else
+               errno = EINVAL; /* we could map more codes... */
+err:
+       ret=-1;
+ok:
+       if (tfrom!=NULL && tfrom!=(TCHAR *)from)        free(tfrom);
+       return ret;
+       }
+#endif
+
+/* app_tminterval section */
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       FILETIME                now;
+       double                  ret=0;
+       static ULARGE_INTEGER   tmstart;
+       static int              warning=1;
+#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
+       static HANDLE           proc=NULL;
+
+       if (proc==NULL)
+               {
+               if (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
+                       proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,FALSE,
+                                               GetCurrentProcessId());
+               if (proc==NULL) proc = (HANDLE)-1;
+               }
+
+       if (usertime && proc!=(HANDLE)-1)
+               {
+               FILETIME junk;
+               GetProcessTimes(proc,&junk,&junk,&junk,&now);
+               }
+       else
+#endif
+               {
+               SYSTEMTIME systime;
+
+               if (usertime && warning)
+                       {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
+                                          "this program on idle system.\n");
+                       warning=0;
+                       }
+               GetSystemTime(&systime);
+               SystemTimeToFileTime(&systime,&now);
+               }
+
+       if (stop==TM_START)
+               {
+               tmstart.u.LowPart  = now.dwLowDateTime;
+               tmstart.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
+               }
+       else    {
+               ULARGE_INTEGER tmstop;
+
+               tmstop.u.LowPart   = now.dwLowDateTime;
+               tmstop.u.HighPart  = now.dwHighDateTime;
+
+               ret = (__int64)(tmstop.QuadPart - tmstart.QuadPart)*1e-7;
+               }
+
+       return (ret);
+       }
+
+#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
+#include <time.h>
+
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       double          ret=0;
+       static clock_t  tmstart;
+       static int      warning=1;
+
+       if (usertime && warning)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
+                                  "this program on idle system.\n");
+               warning=0;
+               }
+
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = clock();
+       else                    ret     = (clock()-tmstart)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
+
+       return (ret);
+       }
+
+#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYSTEM_VXWORKS)
+#include <time.h>
+
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       double ret=0;
+#ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
+       static struct timespec  tmstart;
+       struct timespec         now;
+#else
+       static unsigned long    tmstart;
+       unsigned long           now;
+#endif
+       static int warning=1;
+
+       if (usertime && warning)
+               {
+               BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
+                                  "this program on idle system.\n");
+               warning=0;
+               }
+
+#ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,&now);
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
+       else    ret = ( (now.tv_sec+now.tv_nsec*1e-9)
+                       - (tmstart.tv_sec+tmstart.tv_nsec*1e-9) );
+#else
+       now = tickGet();
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
+       else                    ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)sysClkRateGet();
+#endif
+       return (ret);
+       }
+
+#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYSTEM_VMS)
+#include <time.h>
+#include <times.h>
+
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       static clock_t  tmstart;
+       double          ret = 0;
+       clock_t         now;
+#ifdef __TMS
+       struct tms      rus;
+
+       now = times(&rus);
+       if (usertime)   now = rus.tms_utime;
+#else
+       if (usertime)
+               now = clock(); /* sum of user and kernel times */
+       else    {
+               struct timeval tv;
+               gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
+               now = (clock_t)(
+                       (unsigned long long)tv.tv_sec*CLK_TCK +
+                       (unsigned long long)tv.tv_usec*(1000000/CLK_TCK)
+                       );
+               }
+#endif
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
+       else                    ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)(CLK_TCK);
+
+       return (ret);
+       }
+
+#elif defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)     /* by means of unistd.h */
+#include <sys/times.h>
+
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       double          ret = 0;
+       struct tms      rus;
+       clock_t         now = times(&rus);
+       static clock_t  tmstart;
+
+       if (usertime)           now = rus.tms_utime;
+
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
+       else
+               {
+               long int tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+               ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)tck;
+               }
+
+       return (ret);
+       }
+
+#else
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
+       {
+       double          ret = 0;
+       struct rusage   rus;
+       struct timeval  now;
+       static struct timeval tmstart;
+
+       if (usertime)           getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,&rus), now = rus.ru_utime;
+       else                    gettimeofday(&now,NULL);
+
+       if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
+       else                    ret = ( (now.tv_sec+now.tv_usec*1e-6)
+                                       - (tmstart.tv_sec+tmstart.tv_usec*1e-6) );
+
+       return ret;
+       }
+#endif
+
+/* app_isdir section */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+int app_isdir(const char *name)
+       {
+       HANDLE          hList;
+       WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
+#if defined(UNICODE) || defined(_UNICODE)
+       size_t i, len_0 = strlen(name)+1;
+
+       if (len_0 > sizeof(FileData.cFileName)/sizeof(FileData.cFileName[0]))
+               return -1;
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
+       if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,name,len_0,FileData.cFileName,len_0))
+#endif
+               for (i=0;i<len_0;i++)
+                       FileData.cFileName[i] = (WCHAR)name[i];
+
+       hList = FindFirstFile(FileData.cFileName,&FileData);
+#else
+       hList = FindFirstFile(name,&FileData);
+#endif
+       if (hList == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)      return -1;
+       FindClose(hList);
+       return ((FileData.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)!=0);
+       }
+#else
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+# if defined(_S_IFMT) && defined(_S_IFDIR)
+#  define S_ISDIR(a)   (((a) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR)
+# else 
+#  define S_ISDIR(a)   (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+# endif 
+#endif 
+
+int app_isdir(const char *name)
+       {
+#if defined(S_ISDIR)
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(name,&st)==0)  return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+       else                    return -1;
+#else
+       return -1;
+#endif
+       }
+#endif
+
+/* raw_read|write section */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
+int raw_read_stdin(void *buf,int siz)
+       {
+       DWORD n;
+       if (ReadFile(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE),buf,siz,&n,NULL))
+               return (n);
+       else    return (-1);
+       }
+#else
+int raw_read_stdin(void *buf,int siz)
+       {       return read(fileno(stdin),buf,siz);     }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
+int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf,int siz)
+       {
+       DWORD n;
+       if (WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),buf,siz,&n,NULL))
+               return (n);
+       else    return (-1);
+       }
+#else
+int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf,int siz)
+       {       return write(fileno(stdout),buf,siz);   }
+#endif