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=head1 NAME

ASN1_TIME_set, ASN1_TIME_adj, ASN1_TIME_check,
ASN1_TIME_set_string, ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509,
ASN1_TIME_print, ASN1_TIME_to_tm, ASN1_TIME_diff - ASN.1 Time functions

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t);
 ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t,
                          int offset_day, long offset_sec);
 int ASN1_TIME_set_string(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str);
 int ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str);
 int ASN1_TIME_check(const ASN1_TIME *t);
 int ASN1_TIME_print(BIO *b, const ASN1_TIME *s);
 int ASN1_TIME_to_tm(const ASN1_TIME *s, struct tm *tm);

 int ASN1_TIME_diff(int *pday, int *psec,
                    const ASN1_TIME *from, const ASN1_TIME *to);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The function ASN1_TIME_set() sets the ASN1_TIME structure B<s> to the
time represented by the time_t value B<t>. If B<s> is NULL a new ASN1_TIME
structure is allocated and returned.

ASN1_TIME_adj() sets the ASN1_TIME structure B<s> to the time represented
by the time B<offset_day> and B<offset_sec> after the time_t value B<t>.
The values of B<offset_day> or B<offset_sec> can be negative to set a
time before B<t>. The B<offset_sec> value can also exceed the number of
seconds in a day. If B<s> is NULL a new ASN1_TIME structure is allocated
and returned.

ASN1_TIME_set_string() sets ASN1_TIME structure B<s> to the time
represented by string B<str> which must be in appropriate ASN.1 time
format (for example YYMMDDHHMMSSZ or YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ). If B<s> is NULL
this function performs a format check on B<str> only.

ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509() sets ASN1_TIME structure B<s> to the time
represented by string B<str> which must be in appropriate time format
that RFC 5280 requires, which means it only allows YYMMDDHHMMSSZ and
YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ (leap second is rejected), all other ASN.1 time format
are not allowed. If B<s> is NULL this function performs a format check
on B<str> only.

ASN1_TIME_check() checks the syntax of ASN1_TIME structure B<s>.

ASN1_TIME_print() prints out the time B<s> to BIO B<b> in human readable
format. It will be of the format MMM DD HH:MM:SS YYYY [GMT], for example
"Feb  3 00:55:52 2015 GMT" it does not include a newline. If the time
structure has invalid format it prints out "Bad time value" and returns
an error.

ASN1_TIME_to_tm() converts the time B<s> to the standard B<tm> structure.
If B<s> is NULL, then the current time is converted. The output time is GMT.
The B<tm_sec>, B<tm_min>, B<tm_hour>, B<tm_mday>, B<tm_wday>, B<tm_yday>,
B<tm_mon> and B<tm_year> fields of B<tm> structure are set to proper values,
whereas all other fields are set to 0. If B<tm> is NULL this function performs
a format check on B<s> only. If B<s> is in Generalized format with franctional
seconds, e.g. YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.SSSZ, the fractional seconds will be lost while
converting B<s> to B<tm> structure.

ASN1_TIME_diff() sets B<*pday> and B<*psec> to the time difference between
B<from> and B<to>. If B<to> represents a time later than B<from> then
one or both (depending on the time difference) of B<*pday> and B<*psec>
will be positive. If B<to> represents a time earlier than B<from> then
one or both of B<*pday> and B<*psec> will be negative. If B<to> and B<from>
represent the same time then B<*pday> and B<*psec> will both be zero.
If both B<*pday> and B<*psec> are non-zero they will always have the same
sign. The value of B<*psec> will always be less than the number of seconds
in a day. If B<from> or B<to> is NULL the current time is used.

=head1 NOTES

The ASN1_TIME structure corresponds to the ASN.1 structure B<Time>
defined in RFC5280 et al. The time setting functions obey the rules outlined
in RFC5280: if the date can be represented by UTCTime it is used, else
GeneralizedTime is used.

The ASN1_TIME structure is represented as an ASN1_STRING internally and can
be freed up using ASN1_STRING_free().

The ASN1_TIME structure can represent years from 0000 to 9999 but no attempt
is made to correct ancient calendar changes (for example from Julian to
Gregorian calendars).

Some applications add offset times directly to a time_t value and pass the
results to ASN1_TIME_set() (or equivalent). This can cause problems as the
time_t value can overflow on some systems resulting in unexpected results.
New applications should use ASN1_TIME_adj() instead and pass the offset value
in the B<offset_sec> and B<offset_day> parameters instead of directly
manipulating a time_t value.

=head1 BUGS

ASN1_TIME_print() currently does not print out the time zone: it either prints
out "GMT" or nothing. But all certificates complying with RFC5280 et al use GMT
anyway.

=head1 EXAMPLES

Set a time structure to one hour after the current time and print it out:

 #include <time.h>
 #include <openssl/asn1.h>

 ASN1_TIME *tm;
 time_t t;
 BIO *b;

 t = time(NULL);
 tm = ASN1_TIME_adj(NULL, t, 0, 60 * 60);
 b = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
 ASN1_TIME_print(b, tm);
 ASN1_STRING_free(tm);
 BIO_free(b);

Determine if one time is later or sooner than the current time:

 int day, sec;

 if (!ASN1_TIME_diff(&day, &sec, NULL, to))
     /* Invalid time format */

 if (day > 0 || sec > 0)
     printf("Later\n");
 else if (day < 0 || sec < 0)
     printf("Sooner\n");
 else
     printf("Same\n");

=head1 RETURN VALUES

ASN1_TIME_set() and ASN1_TIME_adj() return a pointer to an ASN1_TIME structure
or NULL if an error occurred.

ASN1_TIME_set_string() and ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509() return 1 if the time
value is successfully set and 0 otherwise.

ASN1_TIME_check() returns 1 if the structure is syntactically correct and 0
otherwise.

ASN1_TIME_print() returns 1 if the time is successfully printed out and 0 if
an error occurred (I/O error or invalid time format).

ASN1_TIME_to_tm() returns 1 if the time is successfully parsed and 0 if an
error occured (invalid time format).

ASN1_TIME_diff() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure. It can fail if the
pass ASN1_TIME structure has invalid syntax for example.

=head1 HISTORY

The ASN1_TIME_to_tm() function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
The ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509() function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2015-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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