6 - Functions to explicitly fetch algorithm implementations
10 #include <openssl/evp.h>
12 EVP_MD *EVP_MD_fetch(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx, const char *algorithm,
13 const char *properties);
17 The B<EVP_MD> object is used for representing a digest method implementation.
19 Having obtained a digest implementation as an B<EVP_MD> type it can be used to
20 calculate the digest of input data using functions such as
21 L<EVP_DigestInit_ex(3)>, L<EVP_DigestUpdate(3)> and L<EVP_DigestFinal_ex(3)>.
23 Digest implementations may be obtained in one of three ways, i.e. implicit
24 fetch, explicit fetch or user defined.
30 With implicit fetch an application can use functions such as L<EVP_sha256(3)>,
31 L<EVP_sha512(3)> or L<EVP_blake2b512(3)> to obtain an B<EVP_MD> object. When
32 used in a function like L<EVP_DigestInit_ex(3)> the actual implementation to
33 be used will be fetched implicitly using default search criteria. Typically,
34 (unless the default search criteria have been changed and/or different providers
35 have been loaded), this will return an implementation of the appropriate
36 algorithm from the default provider.
40 With explicit fetch an application uses the EVP_MD_fetch() function to obtain
41 an algorithm implementation. An implementation with the given name and
42 satisfying the search criteria specified in the B<properties> parameter will be
43 looked for within the available providers and returned. See L<OSSL_PROVIDER(3)>
44 for information about providers.
48 Using the user defined approach an application constructs its own EVP_MD object.
49 See L<EVP_MD_meth_new(3)> for details.
53 The EVP_MD_fetch() function will look for an algorithm within the providers that
54 have been loaded into the B<OPENSSL_CTX> given in the B<ctx> parameter. This
55 parameter may be NULL in which case the default B<OPENSSL_CTX> will be used. See
56 L<OPENSSL_CTX_new(3)> and L<OSSL_PROVIDER_load(3)> for further details.
58 The B<algorithm> parameter gives the name of the algorithm to be looked up.
59 Different algorithms can be made available by loading different providers. The
60 built-in default provider algorithm implementation names are: SHA1, SHA224,
61 SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA512-224, SHA512-256,SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384,
62 SHA3-512, SHAKE128, SHAKE256, SM3, BLAKE2b512, BLAKE2s256 and MD5-SHA1.
64 Additional algorithm implementations may be obtained by loading the "legacy"
65 provider. The names of these algorithms are: RIPEMD160, MD2, MD4, MD5, MDC2 and
68 The B<properties> parameter specifies the search criteria that will be used to
69 look for an algorithm implementation. Properties are given as a comma delimited
70 string of name value pairs. In order for an implementation to match, all the
71 properties in the query string must match those defined for that implementation.
72 Any properties defined by an implementation but not given in the query string
73 are ignored. All algorithm implementations in the default provider have the
74 property "default=yes". All algorithm implementations in the legacy provider have
75 the property "legacy=yes". All algorithm implementations in the FIPS provider
76 have the property "fips=yes". In the event that more than one implementation
77 of the given algorithm name matches the specified properties then an unspecified
78 one of those implementations may be returned. The B<properties> parameter may be
79 NULL in which case any implementation from the available providers with the
80 given algorithm name will be returned.
82 The return value from a call to EVP_MD_fetch() must be freed by the caller using
83 L<EVP_MD_meth_free(3)>. Note that EVP_MD objects are reference counted. See
88 Where an application that previously used implicit fetch is converted to use
89 explicit fetch care should be taken with the L<EVP_MD_CTX_md(3)> function.
90 Specifically, this function returns the EVP_MD object orginally passed to
91 EVP_DigestInit_ex() (or other similar function). With implicit fetch the
92 returned EVP_MD object is guaranteed to be available throughout the application
93 lifetime. However, with explicit fetch EVP_MD objects are reference counted.
94 EVP_MD_CTX_md does not increment the reference count and so the returned EVP_MD
95 object may not be accessible beyond the lifetime of the EVP_MD_CTX it is
100 EVP_MD_fetch() returns a pointer to the algorithm implementation represented by
101 an EVP_MD object, or NULL on error.
105 Fetch any available implementation of SHA256 in the default context:
107 EVP_MD *md = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "SHA256", NULL);
109 Fetch an implementation of SHA256 from the default provider in the default
112 EVP_MD *md = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "SHA256", "default=yes");
114 EVP_MD_meth_free(md);
116 Fetch an implementation of SHA256 that is not from the default provider in the
119 EVP_MD *md = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "SHA256", "default=no");
121 EVP_MD_meth_free(md);
123 Fetch an implementation of SHA256 from the default provider in the specified
126 EVP_MD *md = EVP_MD_fetch(ctx, "SHA256", "default=yes");
128 EVP_MD_meth_free(md);
130 Load the legacy provider into the default context and then fetch an
131 implementation of whirlpool from it:
133 /* This only needs to be done once - usually at application start up */
134 OSSL_PROVIDER *legacy = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(NULL, "legacy");
136 EVP_MD *md = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "whirlpool", "legacy=yes");
138 EVP_MD_meth_free(md);
140 Note that in the above example the property string "legacy=yes" is optional
141 since, assuming no other providers have been loaded, the only implmentation of
142 the "whirlpool" algorithm is in the "legacy" provider. Also note that the
143 default provider should be explicitly loaded if it is required in addition to
146 /* This only needs to be done once - usually at application start up */
147 OSSL_PROVIDER *legacy = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(NULL, "legacy");
148 OSSL_PROVIDER *default = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(NULL, "default");
150 EVP_MD *md_whirlpool = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "whirlpool", NULL);
151 EVP_MD *md_sha256 = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, "SHA256", NULL);
153 EVP_MD_meth_free(md_whirlpool);
154 EVP_MD_meth_free(md_sha256);
158 L<EVP_DigestInit(3)>, L<EVP_MD_meth_new(3)>, L<EVP_MD_meth_free(3)>,
159 L<EVP_MD_upref(3)>, L<OSSL_PROVIDER_load(3)>, L<OPENSSL_CTX(3)>
163 The functions described here were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
167 Copyright 2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
169 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
170 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
171 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
172 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.