657530750d96ae9c55c365b2ec90fd497f3aeaeb
[openssl.git] / crypto / mem_dbg.c
1 /* crypto/mem_dbg.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <time.h>       
62 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
63 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
64 #include <openssl/bio.h>
65 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
66 #include "cryptlib.h"
67
68 static int mh_mode=CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF;
69 /* The state changes to CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON | CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE
70  * when the application asks for it (usually after library initialisation
71  * for which no book-keeping is desired).
72  *
73  * State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON exists only temporarily when the library
74  * thinks that certain allocations should not be checked (e.g. the data
75  * structures used for memory checking).  It is not suitable as an initial
76  * state: the library will unexpectedly enable memory checking when it
77  * executes one of those sections that want to disable checking
78  * temporarily.
79  *
80  * State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE without ..._ON makes no sense whatsoever.
81  */
82
83 static unsigned long order = 0; /* number of memory requests */
84 static LHASH *mh=NULL; /* hash-table of memory requests (address as key) */
85
86
87 typedef struct app_mem_info_st
88 /* For application-defined information (static C-string `info')
89  * to be displayed in memory leak list.
90  * Each thread has its own stack.  For applications, there is
91  *   CRYPTO_push_info("...")     to push an entry,
92  *   CRYPTO_pop_info()           to pop an entry,
93  *   CRYPTO_remove_all_info()    to pop all entries.
94  */
95         {       
96         unsigned long thread;
97         const char *file;
98         int line;
99         const char *info;
100         struct app_mem_info_st *next; /* tail of thread's stack */
101         int references;
102         } APP_INFO;
103
104 static LHASH *amih=NULL; /* hash-table with those app_mem_info_st's
105                           * that are at the top of their thread's stack
106                           * (with `thread' as key) */
107
108 typedef struct mem_st
109 /* memory-block description */
110         {
111         char *addr;
112         int num;
113         const char *file;
114         int line;
115         unsigned long thread;
116         unsigned long order;
117         time_t time;
118         APP_INFO *app_info;
119         } MEM;
120
121 static long options =             /* extra information to be recorded */
122 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME) || defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL)
123         V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME |
124 #endif
125 #if defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD) || defined(CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL)
126         V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD |
127 #endif
128         0;
129
130
131 static unsigned long disabling_thread = 0;
132
133 int CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(int mode)
134         {
135         int ret=mh_mode;
136
137         CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
138         switch (mode)
139                 {
140         /* for applications: */
141         case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON: /* aka MemCheck_start() */
142                 mh_mode = CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON|CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
143                 disabling_thread = 0;
144                 break;
145         case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF: /* aka MemCheck_stop() */
146                 mh_mode = 0;
147                 disabling_thread = 0;
148                 break;
149
150         /* switch off temporarily (for library-internal use): */
151         case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE: /* aka MemCheck_off() */
152                 if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON)
153                         {
154                         mh_mode&= ~CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
155                         if (disabling_thread != CRYPTO_thread_id()) /* otherwise we already have the MALLOC2 lock */
156                                 {
157                                 /* Long-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 must not be claimed while
158                                  * we're holding CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC, or we'll deadlock if
159                                  * somebody else holds CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 (and cannot release
160                                  * it because we block entry to this function).
161                                  * Give them a chance, first, and then claim the locks in
162                                  * appropriate order (long-time lock first).
163                                  */
164                                 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
165                                 /* Note that after we have waited for CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2
166                                  * and CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC, we'll still be in the right
167                                  * "case" and "if" branch because MemCheck_start and
168                                  * MemCheck_stop may never be used while there are multiple
169                                  * OpenSSL threads. */
170                                 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
171                                 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
172                                 disabling_thread=CRYPTO_thread_id();
173                                 }
174                         }
175                 break;
176         case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE: /* aka MemCheck_on() */
177                 if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON)
178                         {
179                         mh_mode|=CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
180                         if (disabling_thread != 0)
181                                 {
182                                 disabling_thread=0;
183                                 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
184                                 }
185                         }
186                 break;
187
188         default:
189                 break;
190                 }
191         CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
192         return(ret);
193         }
194
195 int CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on(void)
196         {
197         int ret = 0;
198
199         if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON)
200                 {
201                 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
202
203                 ret = (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE)
204                         && disabling_thread != CRYPTO_thread_id();
205
206                 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC);
207                 }
208         return(ret);
209         }       
210
211
212 void CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(long bits)
213         {
214         options = bits;
215         }
216
217 long CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()
218         {
219         return options;
220         }
221
222 static int mem_cmp(MEM *a, MEM *b)
223         {
224         return(a->addr - b->addr);
225         }
226
227 static unsigned long mem_hash(MEM *a)
228         {
229         unsigned long ret;
230
231         ret=(unsigned long)a->addr;
232
233         ret=ret*17851+(ret>>14)*7+(ret>>4)*251;
234         return(ret);
235         }
236
237 static int app_info_cmp(APP_INFO *a, APP_INFO *b)
238         {
239         return(a->thread != b->thread);
240         }
241
242 static unsigned long app_info_hash(APP_INFO *a)
243         {
244         unsigned long ret;
245
246         ret=(unsigned long)a->thread;
247
248         ret=ret*17851+(ret>>14)*7+(ret>>4)*251;
249         return(ret);
250         }
251
252 static APP_INFO *pop_info()
253         {
254         APP_INFO tmp;
255         APP_INFO *ret = NULL;
256
257         if (amih != NULL)
258                 {
259                 tmp.thread=CRYPTO_thread_id();
260                 if ((ret=(APP_INFO *)lh_delete(amih,(char *)&tmp)) != NULL)
261                         {
262                         APP_INFO *next=ret->next;
263
264                         if (next != NULL)
265                                 {
266                                 next->references++;
267                                 lh_insert(amih,(char *)next);
268                                 }
269 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
270                         if (ret->thread != tmp.thread)
271                                 {
272                                 fprintf(stderr, "pop_info(): deleted info has other thread ID (%lu) than the current thread (%lu)!!!!\n",
273                                         ret->thread, tmp.thread);
274                                 abort();
275                                 }
276 #endif
277                         if (--(ret->references) <= 0)
278                                 {
279                                 ret->next = NULL;
280                                 if (next != NULL)
281                                         next->references--;
282                                 Free(ret);
283                                 }
284                         }
285                 }
286         return(ret);
287         }
288
289 int CRYPTO_push_info_(const char *info, const char *file, int line)
290         {
291         APP_INFO *ami, *amim;
292         int ret=0;
293
294         if (is_MemCheck_on())
295                 {
296                 MemCheck_off(); /* obtains CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
297
298                 if ((ami = (APP_INFO *)Malloc(sizeof(APP_INFO))) == NULL)
299                         {
300                         ret=0;
301                         goto err;
302                         }
303                 if (amih == NULL)
304                         {
305                         if ((amih=lh_new(app_info_hash,app_info_cmp)) == NULL)
306                                 {
307                                 Free(ami);
308                                 ret=0;
309                                 goto err;
310                                 }
311                         }
312
313                 ami->thread=CRYPTO_thread_id();
314                 ami->file=file;
315                 ami->line=line;
316                 ami->info=info;
317                 ami->references=1;
318                 ami->next=NULL;
319
320                 if ((amim=(APP_INFO *)lh_insert(amih,(char *)ami)) != NULL)
321                         {
322 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
323                         if (ami->thread != amim->thread)
324                                 {
325                                 fprintf(stderr, "CRYPTO_push_info(): previous info has other thread ID (%lu) than the current thread (%lu)!!!!\n",
326                                         amim->thread, ami->thread);
327                                 abort();
328                                 }
329 #endif
330                         ami->next=amim;
331                         }
332  err:
333                 MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
334                 }
335
336         return(ret);
337         }
338
339 int CRYPTO_pop_info(void)
340         {
341         int ret=0;
342
343         if (is_MemCheck_on()) /* _must_ be true, or something went severely wrong */
344                 {
345                 MemCheck_off(); /* obtains CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
346
347                 ret=(pop_info() != NULL);
348
349                 MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
350                 }
351         return(ret);
352         }
353
354 int CRYPTO_remove_all_info(void)
355         {
356         int ret=0;
357
358         if (is_MemCheck_on()) /* _must_ be true */
359                 {
360                 MemCheck_off(); /* obtains CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
361
362                 while(pop_info() != NULL)
363                         ret++;
364
365                 MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
366                 }
367         return(ret);
368         }
369
370
371 static unsigned long break_order_num=0;
372 void CRYPTO_dbg_malloc(void *addr, int num, const char *file, int line,
373         int before_p)
374         {
375         MEM *m,*mm;
376         APP_INFO tmp,*amim;
377
378         switch(before_p & 127)
379                 {
380         case 0:
381                 break;
382         case 1:
383                 if (addr == NULL)
384                         break;
385
386                 if (is_MemCheck_on())
387                         {
388                         MemCheck_off(); /* obtains CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
389                         if ((m=(MEM *)Malloc(sizeof(MEM))) == NULL)
390                                 {
391                                 Free(addr);
392                                 MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
393                                 return;
394                                 }
395                         if (mh == NULL)
396                                 {
397                                 if ((mh=lh_new(mem_hash,mem_cmp)) == NULL)
398                                         {
399                                         Free(addr);
400                                         Free(m);
401                                         addr=NULL;
402                                         goto err;
403                                         }
404                                 }
405
406                         m->addr=addr;
407                         m->file=file;
408                         m->line=line;
409                         m->num=num;
410                         if (options & V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD)
411                                 m->thread=CRYPTO_thread_id();
412                         else
413                                 m->thread=0;
414
415                         if (order == break_order_num)
416                                 {
417                                 /* BREAK HERE */
418                                 m->order=order;
419                                 }
420                         m->order=order++;
421 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
422                         fprintf(stderr, "LEVITTE_DEBUG: [%5d] %c 0x%p (%d)\n",
423                                 m->order,
424                                 (before_p & 128) ? '*' : '+',
425                                 m->addr, m->num);
426 #endif
427                         if (options & V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME)
428                                 m->time=time(NULL);
429                         else
430                                 m->time=0;
431
432                         tmp.thread=CRYPTO_thread_id();
433                         m->app_info=NULL;
434                         if (amih != NULL
435                                 && (amim=(APP_INFO *)lh_retrieve(amih,(char *)&tmp)) != NULL)
436                                 {
437                                 m->app_info = amim;
438                                 amim->references++;
439                                 }
440
441                         if ((mm=(MEM *)lh_insert(mh,(char *)m)) != NULL)
442                                 {
443                                 /* Not good, but don't sweat it */
444                                 if (mm->app_info != NULL)
445                                         {
446                                         mm->app_info->references--;
447                                         }
448                                 Free(mm);
449                                 }
450                 err:
451                         MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
452                         }
453                 break;
454                 }
455         return;
456         }
457
458 void CRYPTO_dbg_free(void *addr, int before_p)
459         {
460         MEM m,*mp;
461
462         switch(before_p)
463                 {
464         case 0:
465                 if (addr == NULL)
466                         break;
467
468                 if (is_MemCheck_on() && (mh != NULL))
469                         {
470                         MemCheck_off();
471
472                         m.addr=addr;
473                         mp=(MEM *)lh_delete(mh,(char *)&m);
474                         if (mp != NULL)
475                                 {
476 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
477                         fprintf(stderr, "LEVITTE_DEBUG: [%5d] - 0x%p (%d)\n",
478                                 mp->order, mp->addr, mp->num);
479 #endif
480                                 if (mp->app_info != NULL)
481                                         {
482                                         mp->app_info->references--;
483                                         }
484                                 Free(mp);
485                                 }
486
487                         MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
488                         }
489                 break;
490         case 1:
491                 break;
492                 }
493         }
494
495 void CRYPTO_dbg_realloc(void *addr1, void *addr2, int num,
496         const char *file, int line, int before_p)
497         {
498         MEM m,*mp;
499
500 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
501         fprintf(stderr, "LEVITTE_DEBUG: --> CRYPTO_dbg_malloc(addr1 = %p, addr2 = %p, num = %d, file = \"%s\", line = %d, before_p = %d)\n",
502                 addr1, addr2, num, file, line, before_p);
503 #endif
504
505         switch(before_p)
506                 {
507         case 0:
508                 break;
509         case 1:
510                 if (addr2 == NULL)
511                         break;
512
513                 if (addr1 == NULL)
514                         {
515                         CRYPTO_dbg_malloc(addr2, num, file, line, 128 | before_p);
516                         break;
517                         }
518
519                 if (is_MemCheck_on())
520                         {
521                         MemCheck_off(); /* obtains CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
522
523                         m.addr=addr1;
524                         mp=(MEM *)lh_delete(mh,(char *)&m);
525                         if (mp != NULL)
526                                 {
527 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
528                                 fprintf(stderr, "LEVITTE_DEBUG: [%5d] * 0x%p (%d) -> 0x%p (%d)\n",
529                                         mp->order,
530                                         mp->addr, mp->num,
531                                         addr2, num);
532 #endif
533                                 mp->addr=addr2;
534                                 mp->num=num;
535                                 lh_insert(mh,(char *)mp);
536                                 }
537
538                         MemCheck_on(); /* releases CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2 */
539                         }
540                 break;
541                 }
542         return;
543         }
544
545
546 typedef struct mem_leak_st
547         {
548         BIO *bio;
549         int chunks;
550         long bytes;
551         } MEM_LEAK;
552
553 static void print_leak(MEM *m, MEM_LEAK *l)
554         {
555         char buf[1024];
556         char *bufp = buf;
557         APP_INFO *amip;
558         int ami_cnt;
559         struct tm *lcl = NULL;
560         unsigned long ti;
561
562         if(m->addr == (char *)l->bio)
563             return;
564
565         if (options & V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME)
566                 {
567                 lcl = localtime(&m->time);
568         
569                 sprintf(bufp, "[%02d:%02d:%02d] ",
570                         lcl->tm_hour,lcl->tm_min,lcl->tm_sec);
571                 bufp += strlen(bufp);
572                 }
573
574         sprintf(bufp, "%5lu file=%s, line=%d, ",
575                 m->order,m->file,m->line);
576         bufp += strlen(bufp);
577
578         if (options & V_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD)
579                 {
580                 sprintf(bufp, "thread=%lu, ", m->thread);
581                 bufp += strlen(bufp);
582                 }
583
584         sprintf(bufp, "number=%d, address=%08lX\n",
585                 m->num,(unsigned long)m->addr);
586         bufp += strlen(bufp);
587
588         BIO_puts(l->bio,buf);
589         
590         l->chunks++;
591         l->bytes+=m->num;
592
593         amip=m->app_info;
594         ami_cnt=0;
595         if (!amip)
596                 return;
597         ti=amip->thread;
598         
599         do
600                 {
601                 int buf_len;
602                 int info_len;
603
604                 ami_cnt++;
605                 memset(buf,'>',ami_cnt);
606                 sprintf(buf + ami_cnt,
607                         " thread=%lu, file=%s, line=%d, info=\"",
608                         amip->thread, amip->file, amip->line);
609                 buf_len=strlen(buf);
610                 info_len=strlen(amip->info);
611                 if (128 - buf_len - 3 < info_len)
612                         {
613                         memcpy(buf + buf_len, amip->info, 128 - buf_len - 3);
614                         buf_len = 128 - 3;
615                         }
616                 else
617                         {
618                         strcpy(buf + buf_len, amip->info);
619                         buf_len = strlen(buf);
620                         }
621                 sprintf(buf + buf_len, "\"\n");
622                 
623                 BIO_puts(l->bio,buf);
624
625                 amip = amip->next;
626                 }
627         while(amip && amip->thread == ti);
628                 
629 #ifdef LEVITTE_DEBUG
630         if (amip)
631                 {
632                 fprintf(stderr, "Thread switch detected i backtrace!!!!\n");
633                 abort();
634                 }
635 #endif
636         }
637
638 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks(BIO *b)
639         {
640         MEM_LEAK ml;
641         char buf[80];
642
643         if (mh == NULL) return;
644         ml.bio=b;
645         ml.bytes=0;
646         ml.chunks=0;
647         CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
648         lh_doall_arg(mh,(void (*)())print_leak,(char *)&ml);
649         CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
650         if (ml.chunks != 0)
651                 {
652                 sprintf(buf,"%ld bytes leaked in %d chunks\n",
653                         ml.bytes,ml.chunks);
654                 BIO_puts(b,buf);
655                 }
656
657 #if 0
658         lh_stats_bio(mh,b);
659         lh_node_stats_bio(mh,b);
660         lh_node_usage_stats_bio(mh,b);
661 #endif
662         }
663
664 static void (*mem_cb)()=NULL;
665
666 static void cb_leak(MEM *m, char *cb)
667         {
668         void (*mem_callback)()=(void (*)())cb;
669         mem_callback(m->order,m->file,m->line,m->num,m->addr);
670         }
671
672 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks_cb(void (*cb)())
673         {
674         if (mh == NULL) return;
675         CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
676         mem_cb=cb;
677         lh_doall_arg(mh,(void (*)())cb_leak,(char *)mem_cb);
678         mem_cb=NULL;
679         CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_MALLOC2);
680         }
681
682 #ifndef NO_FP_API
683 void CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(FILE *fp)
684         {
685         BIO *b;
686
687         if (mh == NULL) return;
688         if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
689                 return;
690         BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
691         CRYPTO_mem_leaks(b);
692         BIO_free(b);
693         }
694 #endif
695