1 /* crypto/ecdsa/ecs_ossl.c */
3 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
60 #include <openssl/err.h>
61 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
62 #include <openssl/bn.h>
63 #include <openssl/rand.h>
65 static ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen,
66 const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
68 static int ecdsa_sign_setup_no_digest(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in,
69 BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
70 static int ecdsa_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
71 BIGNUM **rp, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen);
72 static int ecdsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
73 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
75 static ECDSA_METHOD openssl_ecdsa_meth = {
76 "OpenSSL ECDSA method",
78 ecdsa_sign_setup_no_digest,
84 ECDSA_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD, /* flags */
88 const ECDSA_METHOD *ECDSA_OpenSSL(void)
90 return &openssl_ecdsa_meth;
93 static int ecdsa_sign_setup_no_digest(EC_KEY *eckey,
94 BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
97 return ecdsa_sign_setup(eckey, ctx_in, kinvp, rp, NULL, 0);
100 static int ecdsa_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in,
101 BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp,
102 const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen)
105 BIGNUM *k = NULL, *r = NULL, *order = NULL, *X = NULL;
106 EC_POINT *tmp_point = NULL;
107 const EC_GROUP *group;
110 if (eckey == NULL || (group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey)) == NULL) {
111 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
115 if (ctx_in == NULL) {
116 if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
117 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
123 k = BN_new(); /* this value is later returned in *kinvp */
124 r = BN_new(); /* this value is later returned in *rp */
127 if (!k || !r || !order || !X) {
128 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
131 if ((tmp_point = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
132 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
135 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) {
136 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
144 if (!BN_generate_dsa_nonce
145 (k, order, EC_KEY_get0_private_key(eckey), dgst, dlen,
147 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP,
148 ECDSA_R_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATION_FAILED);
152 if (!BN_rand_range(k, order)) {
153 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP,
154 ECDSA_R_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATION_FAILED);
158 while (BN_is_zero(k));
161 * We do not want timing information to leak the length of k, so we
162 * compute G*k using an equivalent scalar of fixed bit-length.
165 if (!BN_add(k, k, order))
167 if (BN_num_bits(k) <= BN_num_bits(order))
168 if (!BN_add(k, k, order))
171 /* compute r the x-coordinate of generator * k */
172 if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, tmp_point, k, NULL, NULL, ctx)) {
173 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
176 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) ==
177 NID_X9_62_prime_field) {
178 if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp
179 (group, tmp_point, X, NULL, ctx)) {
180 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
184 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
185 else { /* NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field */
187 if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group,
190 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
195 if (!BN_nnmod(r, X, order, ctx)) {
196 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
200 while (BN_is_zero(r));
202 /* compute the inverse of k */
203 if (EC_GROUP_get_mont_data(group) != NULL) {
205 * We want inverse in constant time, therefore we utilize the fact
206 * order must be prime and use Fermats Little Theorem instead.
208 if (!BN_set_word(X, 2)) {
209 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
212 if (!BN_mod_sub(X, order, X, order, ctx)) {
213 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
216 BN_set_flags(X, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
217 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime
218 (k, k, X, order, ctx, EC_GROUP_get_mont_data(group))) {
219 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
223 if (!BN_mod_inverse(k, k, order, ctx)) {
224 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
229 /* clear old values if necessary */
233 BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
234 /* save the pre-computed values */
249 if (tmp_point != NULL)
250 EC_POINT_free(tmp_point);
256 static ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
257 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
261 BIGNUM *kinv = NULL, *s, *m = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *order = NULL;
264 const EC_GROUP *group;
267 const BIGNUM *priv_key;
269 ecdsa = ecdsa_check(eckey);
270 group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
271 priv_key = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(eckey);
273 if (group == NULL || priv_key == NULL || ecdsa == NULL) {
274 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
278 ret = ECDSA_SIG_new();
280 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
285 if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL || (order = BN_new()) == NULL ||
286 (tmp = BN_new()) == NULL || (m = BN_new()) == NULL) {
287 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
291 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) {
292 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
295 i = BN_num_bits(order);
297 * Need to truncate digest if it is too long: first truncate whole bytes.
299 if (8 * dgst_len > i)
300 dgst_len = (i + 7) / 8;
301 if (!BN_bin2bn(dgst, dgst_len, m)) {
302 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
305 /* If still too long truncate remaining bits with a shift */
306 if ((8 * dgst_len > i) && !BN_rshift(m, m, 8 - (i & 0x7))) {
307 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
311 if (in_kinv == NULL || in_r == NULL) {
312 if (!ecdsa_sign_setup(eckey, ctx, &kinv, &ret->r, dgst, dgst_len)) {
313 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_ECDSA_LIB);
319 if (BN_copy(ret->r, in_r) == NULL) {
320 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
325 if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, priv_key, ret->r, order, ctx)) {
326 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
329 if (!BN_mod_add_quick(s, tmp, m, order)) {
330 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
333 if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, ckinv, order, ctx)) {
334 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
339 * if kinv and r have been supplied by the caller don't to
340 * generate new kinv and r values
342 if (in_kinv != NULL && in_r != NULL) {
343 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN,
344 ECDSA_R_NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES);
348 /* s != 0 => we have a valid signature */
372 static int ecdsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
373 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey)
377 BIGNUM *order, *u1, *u2, *m, *X;
378 EC_POINT *point = NULL;
379 const EC_GROUP *group;
380 const EC_POINT *pub_key;
382 /* check input values */
383 if (eckey == NULL || (group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey)) == NULL ||
384 (pub_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(eckey)) == NULL || sig == NULL) {
385 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ECDSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
391 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
395 order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
396 u1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
397 u2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
401 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
405 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) {
406 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
410 if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
411 BN_ucmp(sig->r, order) >= 0 || BN_is_zero(sig->s) ||
412 BN_is_negative(sig->s) || BN_ucmp(sig->s, order) >= 0) {
413 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ECDSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
414 ret = 0; /* signature is invalid */
417 /* calculate tmp1 = inv(S) mod order */
418 if (!BN_mod_inverse(u2, sig->s, order, ctx)) {
419 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
423 i = BN_num_bits(order);
425 * Need to truncate digest if it is too long: first truncate whole bytes.
427 if (8 * dgst_len > i)
428 dgst_len = (i + 7) / 8;
429 if (!BN_bin2bn(dgst, dgst_len, m)) {
430 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
433 /* If still too long truncate remaining bits with a shift */
434 if ((8 * dgst_len > i) && !BN_rshift(m, m, 8 - (i & 0x7))) {
435 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
438 /* u1 = m * tmp mod order */
439 if (!BN_mod_mul(u1, m, u2, order, ctx)) {
440 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
443 /* u2 = r * w mod q */
444 if (!BN_mod_mul(u2, sig->r, u2, order, ctx)) {
445 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
449 if ((point = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
450 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
453 if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, point, u1, pub_key, u2, ctx)) {
454 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
457 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) ==
458 NID_X9_62_prime_field) {
459 if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, X, NULL, ctx)) {
460 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
464 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
465 else { /* NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field */
467 if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, point, X, NULL, ctx)) {
468 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
473 if (!BN_nnmod(u1, X, order, ctx)) {
474 ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
477 /* if the signature is correct u1 is equal to sig->r */
478 ret = (BN_ucmp(u1, sig->r) == 0);
483 EC_POINT_free(point);