crypto/ec/curve448/eddsa.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2017-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2015-2016 Cryptography Research, Inc.
   4  *
   5  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
   6  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
   7  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
   8  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
   9  *
  10  * Originally written by Mike Hamburg
  11  */
  12 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  13 #include <openssl/evp.h>
  14
  15 #include "curve448_lcl.h"
  16 #include "word.h"
  17 #include "ed448.h"
  18 #include <string.h>
  19 #include "internal/numbers.h"
  20
  21 #define COFACTOR 4
  22
  23 static c448_error_t oneshot_hash(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
  24                                  const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen)
  25 {
  26     EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
  27
  28     if (hashctx == NULL)
  29         return C448_FAILURE;
  30
  31     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hashctx, EVP_shake256(), NULL)
  32             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, in, inlen)
  33             || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, out, outlen)) {
  34         EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
  35         return C448_FAILURE;
  36     }
  37
  38     EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
  39     return C448_SUCCESS;
  40 }
  41
  42 static void clamp(uint8_t secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES])
  43 {
  44     uint8_t hibit = (1 << 0) >> 1;
  45
  46     /* Blarg */
  47     secret_scalar_ser[0] &= -COFACTOR;
  48     if (hibit == 0) {
  49         secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] = 0;
  50         secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 2] |= 0x80;
  51     } else {
  52         secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] &= hibit - 1;
  53         secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] |= hibit;
  54     }
  55 }
  56
  57 static c448_error_t hash_init_with_dom(EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx, uint8_t prehashed,
  58                                        uint8_t for_prehash,
  59                                        const uint8_t *context,
  60                                        size_t context_len)
  61 {
  62     const char *dom_s = "SigEd448";
  63     uint8_t dom[2];
  64
  65     dom[0] = 2 + word_is_zero(prehashed) + word_is_zero(for_prehash);
  66     dom[1] = (uint8_t)context_len;
  67
  68     if (context_len > UINT8_MAX)
  69         return C448_FAILURE;
  70
  71     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hashctx, EVP_shake256(), NULL)
  72             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, dom_s, strlen(dom_s))
  73             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, dom, sizeof(dom))
  74             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, context, context_len))
  75         return C448_FAILURE;
  76
  77     return C448_SUCCESS;
  78 }
  79
  80 /* In this file because it uses the hash */
  81 c448_error_t c448_ed448_convert_private_key_to_x448(
  82                             uint8_t x[X448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
  83                             const uint8_t ed [EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES])
  84 {
  85     /* pass the private key through oneshot_hash function */
  86     /* and keep the first X448_PRIVATE_BYTES bytes */
  87     return oneshot_hash(x, X448_PRIVATE_BYTES, ed,
  88                         EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES);
  89 }
  90
  91 c448_error_t c448_ed448_derive_public_key(
  92                         uint8_t pubkey[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
  93                         const uint8_t privkey[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES])
  94 {
  95     /* only this much used for keygen */
  96     uint8_t secret_scalar_ser[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
  97     curve448_scalar_t secret_scalar;
  98     unsigned int c;
  99     curve448_point_t p;
 100
 101     if (!oneshot_hash(secret_scalar_ser, sizeof(secret_scalar_ser), privkey,
 102                       EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES))
 103         return C448_FAILURE;
 104
 105     clamp(secret_scalar_ser);
 106
 107     curve448_scalar_decode_long(secret_scalar, secret_scalar_ser,
 108                                 sizeof(secret_scalar_ser));
 109
 110     /*
 111      * Since we are going to mul_by_cofactor during encoding, divide by it
 112      * here. However, the EdDSA base point is not the same as the decaf base
 113      * point if the sigma isogeny is in use: the EdDSA base point is on
 114      * Etwist_d/(1-d) and the decaf base point is on Etwist_d, and when
 115      * converted it effectively picks up a factor of 2 from the isogenies.  So
 116      * we might start at 2 instead of 1.
 117      */
 118     for (c = 1; c < C448_EDDSA_ENCODE_RATIO; c <<= 1)
 119         curve448_scalar_halve(secret_scalar, secret_scalar);
 120
 121     curve448_precomputed_scalarmul(p, curve448_precomputed_base, secret_scalar);
 122
 123     curve448_point_mul_by_ratio_and_encode_like_eddsa(pubkey, p);
 124
 125     /* Cleanup */
 126     curve448_scalar_destroy(secret_scalar);
 127     curve448_point_destroy(p);
 128     OPENSSL_cleanse(secret_scalar_ser, sizeof(secret_scalar_ser));
 129
 130     return C448_SUCCESS;
 131 }
 132
 133 c448_error_t c448_ed448_sign(
 134                         uint8_t signature[EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
 135                         const uint8_t privkey[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
 136                         const uint8_t pubkey[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 137                         const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
 138                         uint8_t prehashed, const uint8_t *context,
 139                         size_t context_len)
 140 {
 141     curve448_scalar_t secret_scalar;
 142     EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
 143     c448_error_t ret = C448_FAILURE;
 144     curve448_scalar_t nonce_scalar;
 145     uint8_t nonce_point[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES] = { 0 };
 146     unsigned int c;
 147     curve448_scalar_t challenge_scalar;
 148
 149     if (hashctx == NULL)
 150         return C448_FAILURE;
 151
 152     {
 153         /*
 154          * Schedule the secret key, First EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES is serialised
 155          * secret scalar,next EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES bytes is the seed.
 156          */
 157         uint8_t expanded[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES * 2];
 158
 159         if (!oneshot_hash(expanded, sizeof(expanded), privkey,
 160                           EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES))
 161             goto err;
 162         clamp(expanded);
 163         curve448_scalar_decode_long(secret_scalar, expanded,
 164                                     EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES);
 165
 166         /* Hash to create the nonce */
 167         if (!hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context, context_len)
 168                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx,
 169                                      expanded + EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES,
 170                                      EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES)
 171                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)) {
 172                 OPENSSL_cleanse(expanded, sizeof(expanded));
 173             goto err;
 174         }
 175         OPENSSL_cleanse(expanded, sizeof(expanded));
 176     }
 177
 178     /* Decode the nonce */
 179     {
 180         uint8_t nonce[2 * EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
 181
 182         if (!EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, nonce, sizeof(nonce)))
 183             goto err;
 184         curve448_scalar_decode_long(nonce_scalar, nonce, sizeof(nonce));
 185         OPENSSL_cleanse(nonce, sizeof(nonce));
 186     }
 187
 188     {
 189         /* Scalarmul to create the nonce-point */
 190         curve448_scalar_t nonce_scalar_2;
 191         curve448_point_t p;
 192
 193         curve448_scalar_halve(nonce_scalar_2, nonce_scalar);
 194         for (c = 2; c < C448_EDDSA_ENCODE_RATIO; c <<= 1) {
 195             curve448_scalar_halve(nonce_scalar_2, nonce_scalar_2);
 196         }
 197
 198         curve448_precomputed_scalarmul(p, curve448_precomputed_base,
 199                                        nonce_scalar_2);
 200         curve448_point_mul_by_ratio_and_encode_like_eddsa(nonce_point, p);
 201         curve448_point_destroy(p);
 202         curve448_scalar_destroy(nonce_scalar_2);
 203     }
 204
 205     {
 206         uint8_t challenge[2 * EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
 207
 208         /* Compute the challenge */
 209         if (!hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context, context_len)
 210             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, nonce_point, sizeof(nonce_point))
 211             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, pubkey, EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
 212             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)
 213             || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, challenge, sizeof(challenge)))
 214             goto err;
 215
 216         curve448_scalar_decode_long(challenge_scalar, challenge,
 217                                     sizeof(challenge));
 218         OPENSSL_cleanse(challenge, sizeof(challenge));
 219     }
 220
 221     curve448_scalar_mul(challenge_scalar, challenge_scalar, secret_scalar);
 222     curve448_scalar_add(challenge_scalar, challenge_scalar, nonce_scalar);
 223
 224     OPENSSL_cleanse(signature, EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES);
 225     memcpy(signature, nonce_point, sizeof(nonce_point));
 226     curve448_scalar_encode(&signature[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 227                            challenge_scalar);
 228
 229     curve448_scalar_destroy(secret_scalar);
 230     curve448_scalar_destroy(nonce_scalar);
 231     curve448_scalar_destroy(challenge_scalar);
 232
 233     ret = C448_SUCCESS;
 234  err:
 235     EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
 236     return ret;
 237 }
 238
 239 c448_error_t c448_ed448_sign_prehash(
 240                         uint8_t signature[EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
 241                         const uint8_t privkey[EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
 242                         const uint8_t pubkey[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 243                         const uint8_t hash[64], const uint8_t *context,
 244                         size_t context_len)
 245 {
 246     return c448_ed448_sign(signature, privkey, pubkey, hash, 64, 1, context,
 247                            context_len);
 248 }
 249
 250 c448_error_t c448_ed448_verify(
 251                     const uint8_t signature[EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
 252                     const uint8_t pubkey[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 253                     const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
 254                     uint8_t prehashed, const uint8_t *context,
 255                     uint8_t context_len)
 256 {
 257     curve448_point_t pk_point, r_point;
 258     c448_error_t error =
 259         curve448_point_decode_like_eddsa_and_mul_by_ratio(pk_point, pubkey);
 260     curve448_scalar_t challenge_scalar;
 261     curve448_scalar_t response_scalar;
 262     unsigned int c;
 263
 264     if (C448_SUCCESS != error)
 265         return error;
 266
 267     error =
 268         curve448_point_decode_like_eddsa_and_mul_by_ratio(r_point, signature);
 269     if (C448_SUCCESS != error)
 270         return error;
 271
 272     {
 273         /* Compute the challenge */
 274         EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
 275         uint8_t challenge[2 * EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
 276
 277         if (hashctx == NULL
 278                 || !hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context,
 279                                        context_len)
 280                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, signature, EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
 281                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, pubkey, EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
 282                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)
 283                 || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, challenge, sizeof(challenge))) {
 284             EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
 285             return C448_FAILURE;
 286         }
 287
 288         EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
 289         curve448_scalar_decode_long(challenge_scalar, challenge,
 290                                     sizeof(challenge));
 291         OPENSSL_cleanse(challenge, sizeof(challenge));
 292     }
 293     curve448_scalar_sub(challenge_scalar, curve448_scalar_zero,
 294                         challenge_scalar);
 295
 296     curve448_scalar_decode_long(response_scalar,
 297                                 &signature[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 298                                 EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES);
 299
 300     for (c = 1; c < C448_EDDSA_DECODE_RATIO; c <<= 1)
 301         curve448_scalar_add(response_scalar, response_scalar, response_scalar);
 302
 303     /* pk_point = -c(x(P)) + (cx + k)G = kG */
 304     curve448_base_double_scalarmul_non_secret(pk_point,
 305                                               response_scalar,
 306                                               pk_point, challenge_scalar);
 307     return c448_succeed_if(curve448_point_eq(pk_point, r_point));
 308 }
 309
 310 c448_error_t c448_ed448_verify_prehash(
 311                     const uint8_t signature[EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
 312                     const uint8_t pubkey[EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
 313                     const uint8_t hash[64], const uint8_t *context,
 314                     uint8_t context_len)
 315 {
 316     c448_error_t ret;
 317
 318     ret = c448_ed448_verify(signature, pubkey, hash, 64, 1, context,
 319                             context_len);
 320
 321     return ret;
 322 }
 323
 324 int ED448_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
 325                const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t private_key[57],
 326                const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
 327 {
 328
 329     return c448_ed448_sign(out_sig, private_key, public_key, message,
 330                            message_len, 0, context, context_len)
 331         == C448_SUCCESS;
 332 }
 333
 334 int ED448_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
 335                  const uint8_t signature[114], const uint8_t public_key[57],
 336                  const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
 337 {
 338     return c448_ed448_verify(signature, public_key, message, message_len, 0,
 339                              context, (uint8_t)context_len) == C448_SUCCESS;
 340 }
 341
 342 int ED448ph_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t hash[64],
 343                  const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t private_key[57],
 344                  const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
 345 {
 346     return c448_ed448_sign_prehash(out_sig, private_key, public_key, hash,
 347                                    context, context_len) == C448_SUCCESS;
 348
 349 }
 350
 351 int ED448ph_verify(const uint8_t hash[64], const uint8_t signature[114],
 352                    const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t *context,
 353                    size_t context_len)
 354 {
 355     return c448_ed448_verify_prehash(signature, public_key, hash, context,
 356                                      (uint8_t)context_len) == C448_SUCCESS;
 357 }
 358
 359 int ED448_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_key[57],
 360                               const uint8_t private_key[57])
 361 {
 362     return c448_ed448_derive_public_key(out_public_key, private_key)
 363         == C448_SUCCESS;
 364 }