Get rid of ASN1_UTCTIME_get, which cannot work with time_t
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS        30
83
84 static char *x509_usage[]={
85 "usage: x509 args\n",
86 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
87 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
88 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
89 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
90 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
92 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
93 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
94 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
95 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
96 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
97 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
98 " -email          - print email address(es)\n",
99 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
100 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
101 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
102 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
103 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
104 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
105 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
106 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
107 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
108 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
109 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
110 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
111 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
112 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
114 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
115 " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
116 "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
117 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
118 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
119 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
120 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
121 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
122 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
123 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
124 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
125 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
126 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
127 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
128 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
129 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
130 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
131 " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
132 NULL
133 };
134
135 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
136 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
137                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section);
138 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
139                          X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
140                          int create,int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section);
141 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
142 static int reqfile=0;
143
144 int MAIN(int, char **);
145
146 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
147         {
148         int ret=1;
149         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
150         X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
151         ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
152         EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
153         int i,num,badops=0;
154         BIO *out=NULL;
155         BIO *STDout=NULL;
156         STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
157         int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
158         char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
159         char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
160         char *alias=NULL;
161         int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
162         int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
163         int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
164         int C=0;
165         int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
166         int pprint = 0;
167         char **pp;
168         X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
169         X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
170         int fingerprint=0;
171         char buf[256];
172         const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
173         LHASH *extconf = NULL;
174         char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
175         int need_rand = 0;
176         int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
177         unsigned long nmflag = 0;
178
179         reqfile=0;
180
181         apps_startup();
182
183         if (bio_err == NULL)
184                 bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
185         STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
186
187         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
188         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
189         keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
190         CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
191         CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
192
193         ctx=X509_STORE_new();
194         if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
195         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
196
197         argc--;
198         argv++;
199         num=0;
200         while (argc >= 1)
201                 {
202                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
203                         {
204                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
205                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
206                         }
207                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
208                         {
209                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
210                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
211                         }
212                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
213                         {
214                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
215                         keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
216                         }
217                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
218                         {
219                         reqfile=1;
220                         need_rand = 1;
221                         }
222                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
223                         {
224                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
225                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
226                         }
227                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
228                         {
229                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
230                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
231                         }
232                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
233                         {
234                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
235                         days=atoi(*(++argv));
236                         if (days == 0)
237                                 {
238                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
239                                 goto bad;
240                                 }
241                         }
242                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
243                         {
244                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
245                         passargin= *(++argv);
246                         }
247                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
248                         {
249                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
250                         extfile= *(++argv);
251                         }
252                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
253                         {
254                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
255                         extsect= *(++argv);
256                         }
257                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
258                         {
259                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
260                         infile= *(++argv);
261                         }
262                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
263                         {
264                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
265                         outfile= *(++argv);
266                         }
267                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
268                         {
269                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
270                         keyfile= *(++argv);
271                         sign_flag= ++num;
272                         need_rand = 1;
273                         }
274                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
275                         {
276                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
277                         CAfile= *(++argv);
278                         CA_flag= ++num;
279                         need_rand = 1;
280                         }
281                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
282                         {
283                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
284                         CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
285                         }
286                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
287                         {
288                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
289                         CAserial= *(++argv);
290                         }
291                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
292                         {
293                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
294                         if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
295                                 {
296                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
297                                         "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
298                                 goto bad;
299                                 }
300                         if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
301                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
302                         trustout = 1;
303                         }
304                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
305                         {
306                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
307                         if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
308                                 {
309                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
310                                         "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
311                                 goto bad;
312                                 }
313                         if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
314                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
315                         trustout = 1;
316                         }
317                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
318                         {
319                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
320                         alias= *(++argv);
321                         trustout = 1;
322                         }
323                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
324                         {
325                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
326                         if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
327                         }
328                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
329                         {
330                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
331                         alias= *(++argv);
332                         trustout = 1;
333                         }
334                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
335                         C= ++num;
336                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
337                         email= ++num;
338                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
339                         serial= ++num;
340                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
341                         modulus= ++num;
342                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
343                         pubkey= ++num;
344                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
345                         x509req= ++num;
346                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
347                         text= ++num;
348                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
349                         hash= ++num;
350                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
351                         subject= ++num;
352                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
353                         issuer= ++num;
354                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
355                         fingerprint= ++num;
356                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
357                         {
358                         startdate= ++num;
359                         enddate= ++num;
360                         }
361                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
362                         pprint= ++num;
363                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
364                         startdate= ++num;
365                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
366                         enddate= ++num;
367                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
368                         {
369                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
370                         checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
371                         checkend=1;
372                         }
373                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
374                         noout= ++num;
375                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
376                         trustout= 1;
377                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
378                         clrtrust= ++num;
379                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
380                         clrreject= ++num;
381                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
382                         aliasout= ++num;
383                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
384                         CA_createserial= ++num;
385                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
386                         clrext = 1;
387 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
388                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
389                         {
390                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
391                         clrext = 1;
392                         }
393 #endif
394                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
395                         {
396                         /* ok */
397                         digest=md_alg;
398                         }
399                 else
400                         {
401                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
402                         badops=1;
403                         break;
404                         }
405                 argc--;
406                 argv++;
407                 }
408
409         if (badops)
410                 {
411 bad:
412                 for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
413                         BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
414                 goto end;
415                 }
416
417         if (need_rand)
418                 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
419
420         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
421
422         if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
423                 {
424                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
425                 goto end;
426                 }
427
428         if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
429                 {
430                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
431                 goto end;
432                 }
433
434         if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
435                 { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
436         else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
437                 {
438                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
439                 goto end;
440                 }
441
442         if (extfile)
443                 {
444                 long errorline;
445                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
446                 if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline)))
447                         {
448                         if (errorline <= 0)
449                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
450                                         "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
451                                                                 extfile);
452                         else
453                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
454                                        "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
455                                                         ,errorline,extfile);
456                         goto end;
457                         }
458                 if (!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
459                                          "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
460                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
461                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
462                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
463                         {
464                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
465                                 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
466                                                                  extsect);
467                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
468                         goto end;
469                         }
470                 }
471
472
473         if (reqfile)
474                 {
475                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
476                 X509_CINF *ci;
477                 BIO *in;
478
479                 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
480                         {
481                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
482                         goto end;
483                         }
484                 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
485                 if (in == NULL)
486                         {
487                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
488                         goto end;
489                         }
490
491                 if (infile == NULL)
492                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
493                 else
494                         {
495                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
496                                 {
497                                 perror(infile);
498                                 BIO_free(in);
499                                 goto end;
500                                 }
501                         }
502                 req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
503                 BIO_free(in);
504
505                 if (req == NULL)
506                         {
507                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
508                         goto end;
509                         }
510
511                 if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
512                         (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
513                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
514                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
515                         {
516                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
517                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
518                         goto end;
519                         }
520                 if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
521                         {
522                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
523                         goto end;
524                         }
525                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
526                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
527                 if (i < 0)
528                         {
529                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
530                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
531                         goto end;
532                         }
533                 if (i == 0)
534                         {
535                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
536                         goto end;
537                         }
538                 else
539                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
540
541                 print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
542
543                 if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
544                 ci=x->cert_info;
545
546                 if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
547                 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
548                 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
549
550                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
551                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
552
553                 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
554                 X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
555                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
556                 }
557         else
558                 x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat);
559
560         if (x == NULL) goto end;
561         if (CA_flag)
562                 {
563                 xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat);
564                 if (xca == NULL) goto end;
565                 }
566
567         if (!noout || text)
568                 {
569                 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
570                         "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
571
572                 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
573                 if (out == NULL)
574                         {
575                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
576                         goto end;
577                         }
578                 if (outfile == NULL)
579                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
580                 else
581                         {
582                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
583                                 {
584                                 perror(outfile);
585                                 goto end;
586                                 }
587                         }
588                 }
589
590         if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
591
592         if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
593         if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
594
595         if (trust)
596                 {
597                 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
598                         {
599                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
600                         X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
601                         }
602                 }
603
604         if (reject)
605                 {
606                 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
607                         {
608                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
609                         X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
610                         }
611                 }
612
613         if (num)
614                 {
615                 for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
616                         {
617                         if (issuer == i)
618                                 {
619                                 print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
620                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
621                                 }
622                         else if (subject == i) 
623                                 {
624                                 print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
625                                         X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
626                                 }
627                         else if (serial == i)
628                                 {
629                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
630                                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
631                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
632                                 }
633                         else if (email == i) 
634                                 {
635                                 int j;
636                                 STACK *emlst;
637                                 emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
638                                 for (j = 0; j < sk_num(emlst); j++)
639                                         BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", sk_value(emlst, j));
640                                 X509_email_free(emlst);
641                                 }
642                         else if (aliasout == i)
643                                 {
644                                 unsigned char *alstr;
645                                 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
646                                 if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
647                                 else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
648                                 }
649                         else if (hash == i)
650                                 {
651                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
652                                 }
653                         else if (pprint == i)
654                                 {
655                                 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
656                                 int j;
657                                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
658                                 for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
659                                         {
660                                         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
661                                         purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
662                                         }
663                                 }
664                         else
665                                 if (modulus == i)
666                                 {
667                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
668
669                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
670                                 if (pkey == NULL)
671                                         {
672                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
673                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
674                                         goto end;
675                                         }
676                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
677 #ifndef NO_RSA
678                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
679                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
680                                 else
681 #endif
682 #ifndef NO_DSA
683                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
684                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
685                                 else
686 #endif
687                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
688                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
689                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
690                                 }
691                         else
692                                 if (pubkey == i)
693                                 {
694                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
695
696                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
697                                 if (pkey == NULL)
698                                         {
699                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
700                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
701                                         goto end;
702                                         }
703                                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
704                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
705                                 }
706                         else
707                                 if (C == i)
708                                 {
709                                 unsigned char *d;
710                                 char *m;
711                                 int y,z;
712
713                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
714                                         buf,256);
715                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
716                                 m=X509_NAME_oneline(
717                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
718                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
719
720                                 z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
721                                 m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
722
723                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
724                                 z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
725                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
726                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
727                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
728                                         {
729                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
730                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
731                                         }
732                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
733                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
734
735                                 z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
736                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
737                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
738                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
739                                         {
740                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
741                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
742                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
743                                         }
744                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
745                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
746
747                                 z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
748                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
749                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
750                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
751                                         {
752                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
753                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
754                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
755                                         }
756                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
757                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
758
759                                 OPENSSL_free(m);
760                                 }
761                         else if (text == i)
762                                 {
763                                 X509_print(out,x);
764                                 }
765                         else if (startdate == i)
766                                 {
767                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
768                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
769                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
770                                 }
771                         else if (enddate == i)
772                                 {
773                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
774                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
775                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
776                                 }
777                         else if (fingerprint == i)
778                                 {
779                                 int j;
780                                 unsigned int n;
781                                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
782
783                                 if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
784                                         {
785                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
786                                         goto end;
787                                         }
788                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
789                                                 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
790                                 for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
791                                         {
792                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
793                                                 (j+1 == (int)n)
794                                                 ?'\n':':');
795                                         }
796                                 }
797
798                         /* should be in the library */
799                         else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
800                                 {
801                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
802                                 if (Upkey == NULL)
803                                         {
804                                         Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
805                                                 keyfile,keyformat, passin);
806                                         if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
807                                         }
808 #ifndef NO_DSA
809                                 if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
810                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
811 #endif
812
813                                 assert(need_rand);
814                                 if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
815                                                  extconf, extsect)) goto end;
816                                 }
817                         else if (CA_flag == i)
818                                 {
819                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
820                                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
821                                         {
822                                         CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
823                                                 CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
824                                         if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
825                                         }
826 #ifndef NO_DSA
827                                 if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
828                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
829 #endif
830                                 
831                                 assert(need_rand);
832                                 if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
833                                         CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
834                                         extconf, extsect))
835                                         goto end;
836                                 }
837                         else if (x509req == i)
838                                 {
839                                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
840
841                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
842                                 if (keyfile == NULL)
843                                         {
844                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
845                                         goto end;
846                                         }
847                                 else
848                                         {
849                                         pk=load_key(bio_err,
850                                                 keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
851                                         if (pk == NULL) goto end;
852                                         }
853
854                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
855
856                                 if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
857                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
858
859                                 rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
860                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
861                                 if (rq == NULL)
862                                         {
863                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
864                                         goto end;
865                                         }
866                                 if (!noout)
867                                         {
868                                         X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
869                                         PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
870                                         }
871                                 noout=1;
872                                 }
873                         }
874                 }
875
876         if (checkend)
877                 {
878                 time_t tnow=time(NULL);
879
880                 if (ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notAfter(x), tnow+checkoffset) == -1)
881                         {
882                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
883                         ret=1;
884                         }
885                 else
886                         {
887                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
888                         ret=0;
889                         }
890                 goto end;
891                 }
892
893         if (noout)
894                 {
895                 ret=0;
896                 goto end;
897                 }
898
899         if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
900                 i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
901         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
902                 {
903                 if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
904                 else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
905                 }
906         else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
907                 {
908                 ASN1_HEADER ah;
909                 ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
910
911                 os.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
912                 os.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
913                 ah.header= &os;
914                 ah.data=(char *)x;
915                 ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
916
917                 /* no macro for this one yet */
918                 i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
919                 }
920         else    {
921                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
922                 goto end;
923                 }
924         if (!i)
925                 {
926                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
927                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
928                 goto end;
929                 }
930         ret=0;
931 end:
932         if (need_rand)
933                 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
934         OBJ_cleanup();
935         CONF_free(extconf);
936         BIO_free(out);
937         BIO_free(STDout);
938         X509_STORE_free(ctx);
939         X509_REQ_free(req);
940         X509_free(x);
941         X509_free(xca);
942         EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
943         EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
944         X509_REQ_free(rq);
945         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
946         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
947         if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
948         EXIT(ret);
949         }
950
951 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
952              X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
953              int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section)
954         {
955         int ret=0;
956         BIO *io=NULL;
957         MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
958         char *buf=NULL,*p;
959         BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
960         ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
961         X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
962         EVP_PKEY *upkey;
963
964         upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
965         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
966         EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
967
968         X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
969         buf=OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
970                 ((serialfile == NULL)
971                         ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
972                         :(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
973         if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
974         if (serialfile == NULL)
975                 {
976                 strcpy(buf,CAfile);
977                 for (p=buf; *p; p++)
978                         if (*p == '.')
979                                 {
980                                 *p='\0';
981                                 break;
982                                 }
983                 strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
984                 }
985         else
986                 strcpy(buf,serialfile);
987         serial=BN_new();
988         bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
989         if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
990                 {
991                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
992                 goto end;
993                 }
994
995         io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
996         if (io == NULL)
997                 {
998                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
999                 goto end;
1000                 }
1001         
1002         if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1003                 {
1004                 if (!create)
1005                         {
1006                         perror(buf);
1007                         goto end;
1008                         }
1009                 else
1010                         {
1011                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,1);
1012                         BN_one(serial);
1013                         }
1014                 }
1015         else 
1016                 {
1017                 if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
1018                         {
1019                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
1020                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1021                         goto end;
1022                         }
1023                 else
1024                         {
1025                         serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
1026                         if (serial == NULL)
1027                                 {
1028                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
1029                                 goto end;
1030                                 }
1031                         }
1032                 }
1033
1034         if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1035                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1036         bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
1037         bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
1038
1039         if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1040                 {
1041                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
1042                 perror(buf);
1043                 goto end;
1044                 }
1045         i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
1046         BIO_puts(io,"\n");
1047         BIO_free(io);
1048         io=NULL;
1049         
1050         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
1051
1052         /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1053          * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1054         X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1055         if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
1056                 goto end;
1057
1058         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1059                 {
1060                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1061                 goto end;
1062                 }
1063
1064         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1065         if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1066
1067         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1068                 goto end;
1069
1070         /* hardwired expired */
1071         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1072                 goto end;
1073
1074         if (clrext)
1075                 {
1076                 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1077                 }
1078
1079         if (conf)
1080                 {
1081                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1082                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1083                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1084                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1085                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1086                 }
1087
1088         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1089         ret=1;
1090 end:
1091         X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1092         if (!ret)
1093                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1094         if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1095         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1096         if (io != NULL) BIO_free(io);
1097         if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1098         return ret;
1099         }
1100
1101 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1102         {
1103         int err;
1104         X509 *err_cert;
1105
1106         /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1107          * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1108          * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1109         err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1110         if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1111                 return 1;
1112
1113         /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1114          * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1115          * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1116         if (ok)
1117                 {
1118                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1119                 return 0;
1120                 }
1121         else
1122                 {
1123                 err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1124                 print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
1125                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1126                         err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1127                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1128                 return 1;
1129                 }
1130         }
1131
1132 /* self sign */
1133 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest, 
1134                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section)
1135         {
1136
1137         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1138
1139         pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1140         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1141         EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1142         EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1143
1144         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1145         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1146
1147         /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1148         /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1149         /* 28 days to be certified */
1150
1151         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1152                 goto err;
1153
1154         if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1155         if (clrext)
1156                 {
1157                 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1158                 }
1159         if (conf)
1160                 {
1161                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1162                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1163                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1164                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1165                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1166                 }
1167         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1168         return 1;
1169 err:
1170         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1171         return 0;
1172         }
1173
1174 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1175 {
1176         int id, i, idret;
1177         char *pname;
1178         id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1179         pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1180         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1181                 {
1182                 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1183                 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
1184                 if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1185                 else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1186                 else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1187                 }
1188         return 1;
1189 }
1190
1191
1192