use consistent indentation
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS        30
83
84 #define CERT_HDR        "certificate"
85
86 static char *x509_usage[]={
87 "usage: x509 args\n",
88 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
89 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
90 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
92 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
93 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
94 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
95 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
96 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
97 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
98 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
99 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
100 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
101 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
102 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
103 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
104 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
105 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
106 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
107 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
108 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
109 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
110 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
111 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
112 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
114 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
115 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
116 " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
117 "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
118 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
119 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
120 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
121 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
122 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
123 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
124 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
125 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
126 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
127 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
128 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
129 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
130 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
131 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
132 NULL
133 };
134
135 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
136 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin);
137 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format);
138 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
139                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section);
140 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
141                          X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
142                          int create,int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section);
143 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
144 static int reqfile=0;
145
146 int MAIN(int, char **);
147
148 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
149         {
150         int ret=1;
151         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
152         X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
153         ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
154         EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
155         int i,num,badops=0;
156         BIO *out=NULL;
157         BIO *STDout=NULL;
158         STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
159         int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
160         char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
161         char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
162         char *alias=NULL;
163         int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
164         int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0;
165         int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
166         int C=0;
167         int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
168         int pprint = 0;
169         char **pp;
170         X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
171         X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
172         int fingerprint=0;
173         char buf[256];
174         const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
175         LHASH *extconf = NULL;
176         char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
177         int need_rand = 0;
178         int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
179
180         reqfile=0;
181
182         apps_startup();
183
184         if (bio_err == NULL)
185                 bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
186         STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
187
188         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
189         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
190         keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
191         CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
192         CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
193
194         ctx=X509_STORE_new();
195         if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
196         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
197
198         argc--;
199         argv++;
200         num=0;
201         while (argc >= 1)
202                 {
203                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
204                         {
205                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
206                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
207                         }
208                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
209                         {
210                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
211                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
212                         }
213                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
214                         {
215                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
216                         keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
217                         }
218                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
219                         {
220                         reqfile=1;
221                         need_rand = 1;
222                         }
223                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
224                         {
225                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
226                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
227                         }
228                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
229                         {
230                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
231                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
232                         }
233                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
234                         {
235                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
236                         days=atoi(*(++argv));
237                         if (days == 0)
238                                 {
239                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
240                                 goto bad;
241                                 }
242                         }
243                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
244                         {
245                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
246                         passargin= *(++argv);
247                         }
248                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
249                         {
250                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
251                         extfile= *(++argv);
252                         }
253                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
254                         {
255                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
256                         extsect= *(++argv);
257                         }
258                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
259                         {
260                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
261                         infile= *(++argv);
262                         }
263                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
264                         {
265                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
266                         outfile= *(++argv);
267                         }
268                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
269                         {
270                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
271                         keyfile= *(++argv);
272                         sign_flag= ++num;
273                         need_rand = 1;
274                         }
275                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
276                         {
277                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
278                         CAfile= *(++argv);
279                         CA_flag= ++num;
280                         need_rand = 1;
281                         }
282                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
283                         {
284                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
285                         CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
286                         }
287                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
288                         {
289                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
290                         CAserial= *(++argv);
291                         }
292                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
293                         {
294                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
295                         if(!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
296                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
297                                         "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
298                                 goto bad;
299                         }
300                         if(!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
301                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
302                         trustout = 1;
303                         }
304                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
305                         {
306                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
307                         if(!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
308                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
309                                         "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
310                                 goto bad;
311                         }
312                         if(!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
313                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
314                         trustout = 1;
315                         }
316                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
317                         {
318                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
319                         alias= *(++argv);
320                         trustout = 1;
321                         }
322                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
323                         {
324                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
325                         alias= *(++argv);
326                         trustout = 1;
327                         }
328                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
329                         C= ++num;
330                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
331                         serial= ++num;
332                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
333                         modulus= ++num;
334                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
335                         pubkey= ++num;
336                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
337                         x509req= ++num;
338                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
339                         text= ++num;
340                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
341                         hash= ++num;
342                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
343                         subject= ++num;
344                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
345                         issuer= ++num;
346                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
347                         fingerprint= ++num;
348                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
349                         {
350                         startdate= ++num;
351                         enddate= ++num;
352                         }
353                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
354                         pprint= ++num;
355                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
356                         startdate= ++num;
357                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
358                         enddate= ++num;
359                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
360                         {
361                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
362                         checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
363                         checkend=1;
364                         }
365                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
366                         noout= ++num;
367                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
368                         trustout= 1;
369                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
370                         clrtrust= ++num;
371                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
372                         clrreject= ++num;
373                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
374                         aliasout= ++num;
375                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
376                         CA_createserial= ++num;
377                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
378                         clrext = 1;
379 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
380                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
381                         {
382                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
383                         clrext = 1;
384                         }
385 #endif
386                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
387                         {
388                         /* ok */
389                         digest=md_alg;
390                         }
391                 else
392                         {
393                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
394                         badops=1;
395                         break;
396                         }
397                 argc--;
398                 argv++;
399                 }
400
401         if (badops)
402                 {
403 bad:
404                 for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
405                         BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
406                 goto end;
407                 }
408
409         if (need_rand)
410                 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
411
412         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
413
414         if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
415                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
416                 goto end;
417         }
418
419         if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
420                 {
421                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
422                 goto end;
423                 }
424
425         if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
426                 { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
427         else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
428                 {
429                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
430                 goto end;
431                 }
432
433         if (extfile) {
434                 long errorline;
435                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
436                 if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline))) {
437                         if (errorline <= 0)
438                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
439                                         "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
440                                                                 extfile);
441                         else
442                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
443                                        "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
444                                                         ,errorline,extfile);
445                         goto end;
446                 }
447                 if(!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
448                                          "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
449                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
450                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
451                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
452                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
453                                 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
454                                                                  extsect);
455                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
456                         goto end;
457                 }
458         } 
459
460
461         if (reqfile)
462                 {
463                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
464                 X509_CINF *ci;
465                 BIO *in;
466
467                 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
468                         {
469                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
470                         goto end;
471                         }
472                 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
473                 if (in == NULL)
474                         {
475                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
476                         goto end;
477                         }
478
479                 if (infile == NULL)
480                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
481                 else
482                         {
483                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
484                                 {
485                                 perror(infile);
486                                 BIO_free(in);
487                                 goto end;
488                                 }
489                         }
490                 req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
491                 BIO_free(in);
492
493                 if (req == NULL)
494                         {
495                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
496                         goto end;
497                         }
498
499                 if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
500                         (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
501                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
502                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
503                         {
504                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
505                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
506                         goto end;
507                         }
508                 if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
509                         {
510                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
511                         goto end;
512                         }
513                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
514                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
515                 if (i < 0)
516                         {
517                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
518                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
519                         goto end;
520                         }
521                 if (i == 0)
522                         {
523                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
524                         goto end;
525                         }
526                 else
527                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
528                 
529                 X509_NAME_oneline(req->req_info->subject,buf,256);
530                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"subject=%s\n",buf);
531
532                 if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
533                 ci=x->cert_info;
534
535                 if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
536                 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
537                 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
538
539                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
540                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
541
542                 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
543                 X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
544                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
545                 }
546         else
547                 x=load_cert(infile,informat);
548
549         if (x == NULL) goto end;
550         if (CA_flag)
551                 {
552                 xca=load_cert(CAfile,CAformat);
553                 if (xca == NULL) goto end;
554                 }
555
556         if (!noout || text)
557                 {
558                 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
559                         "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
560
561                 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
562                 if (out == NULL)
563                         {
564                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
565                         goto end;
566                         }
567                 if (outfile == NULL)
568                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
569                 else
570                         {
571                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
572                                 {
573                                 perror(outfile);
574                                 goto end;
575                                 }
576                         }
577                 }
578
579         if(alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
580
581         if(clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
582         if(clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
583
584         if(trust) {
585                 for(i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
586                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
587                         X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
588                 }
589         }
590
591         if(reject) {
592                 for(i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
593                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
594                         X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
595                 }
596         }
597
598         if (num)
599                 {
600                 for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
601                         {
602                         if (issuer == i)
603                                 {
604                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
605                                         buf,256);
606                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"issuer= %s\n",buf);
607                                 }
608                         else if (subject == i) 
609                                 {
610                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
611                                         buf,256);
612                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"subject=%s\n",buf);
613                                 }
614                         else if (serial == i)
615                                 {
616                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
617                                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
618                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
619                                 }
620                         else if (aliasout == i)
621                                 {
622                                 unsigned char *alstr;
623                                 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
624                                 if(alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
625                                 else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
626                                 }
627                         else if (hash == i)
628                                 {
629                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
630                                 }
631                         else if (pprint == i)
632                                 {
633                                 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
634                                 int j;
635                                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
636                                 for(j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
637                                         {
638                                         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
639                                         purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
640                                         }
641                                 }
642                         else
643                                 if (modulus == i)
644                                 {
645                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
646
647                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
648                                 if (pkey == NULL)
649                                         {
650                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
651                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
652                                         goto end;
653                                         }
654                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
655 #ifndef NO_RSA
656                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
657                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
658                                 else
659 #endif
660 #ifndef NO_DSA
661                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
662                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
663                                 else
664 #endif
665                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
666                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
667                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
668                                 }
669                         else
670                                 if (pubkey == i)
671                                 {
672                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
673
674                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
675                                 if (pkey == NULL)
676                                         {
677                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
678                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
679                                         goto end;
680                                         }
681                                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
682                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
683                                 }
684                         else
685                                 if (C == i)
686                                 {
687                                 unsigned char *d;
688                                 char *m;
689                                 int y,z;
690
691                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
692                                         buf,256);
693                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
694                                 m=X509_NAME_oneline(
695                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
696                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
697
698                                 z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
699                                 m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
700
701                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
702                                 z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
703                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
704                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
705                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
706                                         {
707                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
708                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
709                                         }
710                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
711                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
712
713                                 z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
714                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
715                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
716                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
717                                         {
718                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
719                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
720                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
721                                         }
722                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
723                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
724
725                                 z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
726                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
727                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
728                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
729                                         {
730                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
731                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
732                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
733                                         }
734                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
735                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
736
737                                 OPENSSL_free(m);
738                                 }
739                         else if (text == i)
740                                 {
741                                 X509_print(out,x);
742                                 }
743                         else if (startdate == i)
744                                 {
745                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
746                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
747                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
748                                 }
749                         else if (enddate == i)
750                                 {
751                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
752                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
753                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
754                                 }
755                         else if (fingerprint == i)
756                                 {
757                                 int j;
758                                 unsigned int n;
759                                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
760
761                                 if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
762                                         {
763                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
764                                         goto end;
765                                         }
766                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
767                                                 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
768                                 for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
769                                         {
770                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
771                                                 (j+1 == (int)n)
772                                                 ?'\n':':');
773                                         }
774                                 }
775
776                         /* should be in the library */
777                         else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
778                                 {
779                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
780                                 if (Upkey == NULL)
781                                         {
782                                         Upkey=load_key(keyfile,keyformat, passin);
783                                         if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
784                                         }
785 #ifndef NO_DSA
786                                 if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
787                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
788 #endif
789
790                                 assert(need_rand);
791                                 if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
792                                                  extconf, extsect)) goto end;
793                                 }
794                         else if (CA_flag == i)
795                                 {
796                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
797                                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
798                                         {
799                                         CApkey=load_key(CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
800                                         if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
801                                         }
802 #ifndef NO_DSA
803                                 if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
804                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
805 #endif
806                                 
807                                 assert(need_rand);
808                                 if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
809                                         CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
810                                         extconf, extsect))
811                                         goto end;
812                                 }
813                         else if (x509req == i)
814                                 {
815                                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
816
817                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
818                                 if (keyfile == NULL)
819                                         {
820                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
821                                         goto end;
822                                         }
823                                 else
824                                         {
825                                         pk=load_key(keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
826                                         if (pk == NULL) goto end;
827                                         }
828
829                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
830
831                                 if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
832                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
833
834                                 rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
835                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
836                                 if (rq == NULL)
837                                         {
838                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
839                                         goto end;
840                                         }
841                                 if (!noout)
842                                         {
843                                         X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
844                                         PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
845                                         }
846                                 noout=1;
847                                 }
848                         }
849                 }
850
851         if(checkend)
852                 {
853                 time_t t=ASN1_UTCTIME_get(X509_get_notAfter(x));
854                 time_t tnow=time(NULL);
855
856                 if(tnow+checkoffset > t)
857                         {
858                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
859                         ret=1;
860                         }
861                 else
862                         {
863                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
864                         ret=0;
865                         }
866                 goto end;
867                 }
868
869         if (noout)
870                 {
871                 ret=0;
872                 goto end;
873                 }
874
875         if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
876                 i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
877         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
878                 if(trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
879                 else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
880         } else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
881                 {
882                 ASN1_HEADER ah;
883                 ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
884
885                 os.data=(unsigned char *)CERT_HDR;
886                 os.length=strlen(CERT_HDR);
887                 ah.header= &os;
888                 ah.data=(char *)x;
889                 ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
890
891                 /* no macro for this one yet */
892                 i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
893                 }
894         else    {
895                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
896                 goto end;
897                 }
898         if (!i) {
899                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
900                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
901                 goto end;
902                 }
903         ret=0;
904 end:
905         if (need_rand)
906                 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
907         OBJ_cleanup();
908         CONF_free(extconf);
909         BIO_free(out);
910         BIO_free(STDout);
911         X509_STORE_free(ctx);
912         X509_REQ_free(req);
913         X509_free(x);
914         X509_free(xca);
915         EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
916         EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
917         X509_REQ_free(rq);
918         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
919         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
920         if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
921         EXIT(ret);
922         }
923
924 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
925              X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
926              int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section)
927         {
928         int ret=0;
929         BIO *io=NULL;
930         MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
931         char *buf=NULL,*p;
932         BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
933         ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
934         X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
935         EVP_PKEY *upkey;
936
937         upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
938         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
939         EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
940
941         X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
942         buf=OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
943                 ((serialfile == NULL)
944                         ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
945                         :(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
946         if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
947         if (serialfile == NULL)
948                 {
949                 strcpy(buf,CAfile);
950                 for (p=buf; *p; p++)
951                         if (*p == '.')
952                                 {
953                                 *p='\0';
954                                 break;
955                                 }
956                 strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
957                 }
958         else
959                 strcpy(buf,serialfile);
960         serial=BN_new();
961         bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
962         if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
963                 {
964                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
965                 goto end;
966                 }
967
968         io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
969         if (io == NULL)
970                 {
971                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
972                 goto end;
973                 }
974         
975         if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
976                 {
977                 if (!create)
978                         {
979                         perror(buf);
980                         goto end;
981                         }
982                 else
983                         {
984                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,1);
985                         BN_one(serial);
986                         }
987                 }
988         else 
989                 {
990                 if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
991                         {
992                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
993                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
994                         goto end;
995                         }
996                 else
997                         {
998                         serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
999                         if (serial == NULL)
1000                                 {
1001                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
1002                                 goto end;
1003                                 }
1004                         }
1005                 }
1006
1007         if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1008                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1009         bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
1010         bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
1011
1012         if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1013                 {
1014                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
1015                 perror(buf);
1016                 goto end;
1017                 }
1018         i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
1019         BIO_puts(io,"\n");
1020         BIO_free(io);
1021         io=NULL;
1022         
1023         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
1024
1025         /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1026          * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1027         X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1028         if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
1029                 goto end;
1030
1031         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1032                 {
1033                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1034                 goto end;
1035                 }
1036
1037         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1038         if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1039
1040         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1041                 goto end;
1042
1043         /* hardwired expired */
1044         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1045                 goto end;
1046
1047         if(clrext) {
1048                 while(X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1049         }
1050
1051         if(conf) {
1052                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1053                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1054                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1055                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1056                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1057         }
1058
1059         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1060         ret=1;
1061 end:
1062         X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1063         if (!ret)
1064                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1065         if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1066         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1067         if (io != NULL) BIO_free(io);
1068         if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1069         return(ret);
1070         }
1071
1072 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1073         {
1074         char buf[256];
1075         int err;
1076         X509 *err_cert;
1077
1078         /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1079          * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1080          * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1081         err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1082         if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1083                 return(1);
1084
1085         /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1086          * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1087          * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1088         if (ok)
1089                 {
1090                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1091                 return(0);
1092                 }
1093         else
1094                 {
1095                 err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1096                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),buf,256);
1097                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",buf);
1098                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1099                         err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1100                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1101                 return(1);
1102                 }
1103         }
1104
1105 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin)
1106         {
1107         BIO *key=NULL;
1108         EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
1109
1110         if (file == NULL)
1111                 {
1112                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no keyfile specified\n");
1113                 goto end;
1114                 }
1115         key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1116         if (key == NULL)
1117                 {
1118                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1119                 goto end;
1120                 }
1121         if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
1122                 {
1123                 perror(file);
1124                 goto end;
1125                 }
1126         if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1127                 {
1128                 pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(key, NULL);
1129                 }
1130         else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1131                 {
1132                 pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key,NULL,NULL,passin);
1133                 }
1134         else
1135                 {
1136                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
1137                 goto end;
1138                 }
1139 end:
1140         if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
1141         if (pkey == NULL)
1142                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private Key\n");
1143         return(pkey);
1144         }
1145
1146 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format)
1147         {
1148         ASN1_HEADER *ah=NULL;
1149         BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
1150         X509 *x=NULL;
1151         BIO *cert;
1152
1153         if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
1154                 {
1155                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1156                 goto end;
1157                 }
1158
1159         if (file == NULL)
1160                 BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
1161         else
1162                 {
1163                 if (BIO_read_filename(cert,file) <= 0)
1164                         {
1165                         perror(file);
1166                         goto end;
1167                         }
1168                 }
1169         if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1170                 x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
1171         else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
1172                 {
1173                 unsigned char *p,*op;
1174                 int size=0,i;
1175
1176                 /* We sort of have to do it this way because it is sort of nice
1177                  * to read the header first and check it, then
1178                  * try to read the certificate */
1179                 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
1180                 for (;;)
1181                         {
1182                         if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
1183                                 goto end;
1184                         i=BIO_read(cert,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
1185                         size+=i;
1186                         if (i == 0) break;
1187                         if (i < 0)
1188                                 {
1189                                 perror("reading certificate");
1190                                 goto end;
1191                                 }
1192                         }
1193                 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
1194                 op=p;
1195
1196                 /* First load the header */
1197                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(NULL,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1198                         goto end;
1199                 if ((ah->header == NULL) || (ah->header->data == NULL) ||
1200                         (strncmp(CERT_HDR,(char *)ah->header->data,
1201                         ah->header->length) != 0))
1202                         {
1203                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
1204                         goto end;
1205                         }
1206                 /* header is ok, so now read the object */
1207                 p=op;
1208                 ah->meth=X509_asn1_meth();
1209                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(&ah,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1210                         goto end;
1211                 x=(X509 *)ah->data;
1212                 ah->data=NULL;
1213                 }
1214         else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1215                 x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,NULL,NULL);
1216         else    {
1217                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for input cert\n");
1218                 goto end;
1219                 }
1220 end:
1221         if (x == NULL)
1222                 {
1223                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load certificate\n");
1224                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1225                 }
1226         if (ah != NULL) ASN1_HEADER_free(ah);
1227         if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
1228         if (buf != NULL) BUF_MEM_free(buf);
1229         return(x);
1230         }
1231
1232 /* self sign */
1233 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest, 
1234                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section)
1235         {
1236
1237         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1238
1239         pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1240         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1241         EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1242         EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1243
1244         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1245         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1246
1247         /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1248         /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1249         /* 28 days to be certified */
1250
1251         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1252                 goto err;
1253
1254         if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1255         if(clrext) {
1256                 while(X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1257         }
1258         if(conf) {
1259                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1260                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1261                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1262                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1263                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1264         }
1265         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1266         return(1);
1267 err:
1268         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1269         return(0);
1270         }
1271
1272 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1273 {
1274         int id, i, idret;
1275         char *pname;
1276         id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1277         pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1278         for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1279                 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1280                 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
1281                 if(idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1282                 else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1283                 else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1284         }
1285         return 1;
1286 }
1287
1288
1289