Make better use of load_cert, load_certs and load_key.
[openssl.git] / apps / verify.c
1 /* apps/verify.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include "apps.h"
63 #include <openssl/bio.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/engine.h>
69
70 #undef PROG
71 #define PROG    verify_main
72
73 static int MS_CALLBACK cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
74 static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, char *file, STACK_OF(X509) *uchain, STACK_OF(X509) *tchain, int purpose, ENGINE *e);
75 static STACK_OF(X509) *load_untrusted(char *file);
76 static int v_verbose=0, vflags = 0;
77
78 int MAIN(int, char **);
79
80 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
81         {
82         ENGINE *e = NULL;
83         int i,ret=1;
84         int purpose = -1;
85         char *CApath=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
86         char *untfile = NULL, *trustfile = NULL;
87         STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL, *trusted = NULL;
88         X509_STORE *cert_ctx=NULL;
89         X509_LOOKUP *lookup=NULL;
90         char *engine=NULL;
91
92         cert_ctx=X509_STORE_new();
93         if (cert_ctx == NULL) goto end;
94         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_ctx,cb);
95
96         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
97
98         apps_startup();
99
100         if (bio_err == NULL)
101                 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
102                         BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
103
104         argc--;
105         argv++;
106         for (;;)
107                 {
108                 if (argc >= 1)
109                         {
110                         if (strcmp(*argv,"-CApath") == 0)
111                                 {
112                                 if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
113                                 CApath= *(++argv);
114                                 }
115                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAfile") == 0)
116                                 {
117                                 if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
118                                 CAfile= *(++argv);
119                                 }
120                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
121                                 {
122                                 X509_PURPOSE *xptmp;
123                                 if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
124                                 i = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(*(++argv));
125                                 if(i < 0)
126                                         {
127                                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unrecognized purpose\n");
128                                         goto end;
129                                         }
130                                 xptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
131                                 purpose = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(xptmp);
132                                 }
133                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-untrusted") == 0)
134                                 {
135                                 if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
136                                 untfile= *(++argv);
137                                 }
138                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trusted") == 0)
139                                 {
140                                 if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
141                                 trustfile= *(++argv);
142                                 }
143                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
144                                 {
145                                 if (--argc < 1) goto end;
146                                 engine= *(++argv);
147                                 }
148                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-help") == 0)
149                                 goto end;
150                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_checks") == 0)
151                                 vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK;
152                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crl_check") == 0)
153                                 vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK;
154                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crl_check_all") == 0)
155                                 vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL;
156                         else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
157                                 v_verbose=1;
158                         else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
159                                 goto end;
160                         else
161                                 break;
162                         argc--;
163                         argv++;
164                         }
165                 else
166                         break;
167                 }
168
169         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
170
171         lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,X509_LOOKUP_file());
172         if (lookup == NULL) abort();
173         if (CAfile) {
174                 i=X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup,CAfile,X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
175                 if(!i) {
176                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
177                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
178                         goto end;
179                 }
180         } else X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup,NULL,X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
181                 
182         lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
183         if (lookup == NULL) abort();
184         if (CApath) {
185                 i=X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup,CApath,X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
186                 if(!i) {
187                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
188                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
189                         goto end;
190                 }
191         } else X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup,NULL,X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
192
193         ERR_clear_error();
194
195         if(untfile) {
196                 if(!(untrusted = load_untrusted(untfile))) {
197                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading untrusted file %s\n", untfile);
198                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
199                         goto end;
200                 }
201         }
202
203         if(trustfile) {
204                 if(!(trusted = load_untrusted(trustfile))) {
205                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading untrusted file %s\n", trustfile);
206                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
207                         goto end;
208                 }
209         }
210
211         if (argc < 1) check(cert_ctx, NULL, untrusted, trusted, purpose, e);
212         else
213                 for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
214                         check(cert_ctx,argv[i], untrusted, trusted, purpose, e);
215         ret=0;
216 end:
217         if (ret == 1) {
218                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"usage: verify [-verbose] [-CApath path] [-CAfile file] [-purpose purpose] [-crl_check] [-engine e] cert1 cert2 ...\n");
219                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"recognized usages:\n");
220                 for(i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
221                         X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
222                         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
223                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\t%-10s\t%s\n", X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(ptmp),
224                                                                 X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp));
225                 }
226         }
227         if (cert_ctx != NULL) X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
228         sk_X509_pop_free(untrusted, X509_free);
229         sk_X509_pop_free(trusted, X509_free);
230         apps_shutdown();
231         EXIT(ret);
232         }
233
234 static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, char *file, STACK_OF(X509) *uchain, STACK_OF(X509) *tchain, int purpose, ENGINE *e)
235         {
236         X509 *x=NULL;
237         int i=0,ret=0;
238         X509_STORE_CTX *csc;
239
240         x = load_cert(bio_err, file, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "certificate file");
241         if (x == NULL)
242                 goto end;
243         fprintf(stdout,"%s: ",(file == NULL)?"stdin":file);
244
245         csc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
246         if (csc == NULL)
247                 {
248                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
249                 goto end;
250                 }
251         X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);
252         X509_STORE_CTX_init(csc,ctx,x,uchain);
253         if(tchain) X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack(csc, tchain);
254         if(purpose >= 0) X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(csc, purpose);
255         i=X509_verify_cert(csc);
256         X509_STORE_CTX_free(csc);
257
258         ret=0;
259 end:
260         if (i)
261                 {
262                 fprintf(stdout,"OK\n");
263                 ret=1;
264                 }
265         else
266                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
267         if (x != NULL) X509_free(x);
268
269         return(ret);
270         }
271
272 static STACK_OF(X509) *load_untrusted(char *certfile)
273 {
274         STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *sk=NULL;
275         STACK_OF(X509) *stack=NULL, *ret=NULL;
276         BIO *in=NULL;
277         X509_INFO *xi;
278
279         if(!(stack = sk_X509_new_null())) {
280                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"memory allocation failure\n");
281                 goto end;
282         }
283
284         if(!(in=BIO_new_file(certfile, "r"))) {
285                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error opening the file, %s\n",certfile);
286                 goto end;
287         }
288
289         /* This loads from a file, a stack of x509/crl/pkey sets */
290         if(!(sk=PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(in,NULL,NULL,NULL))) {
291                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error reading the file, %s\n",certfile);
292                 goto end;
293         }
294
295         /* scan over it and pull out the certs */
296         while (sk_X509_INFO_num(sk))
297                 {
298                 xi=sk_X509_INFO_shift(sk);
299                 if (xi->x509 != NULL)
300                         {
301                         sk_X509_push(stack,xi->x509);
302                         xi->x509=NULL;
303                         }
304                 X509_INFO_free(xi);
305                 }
306         if(!sk_X509_num(stack)) {
307                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no certificates in file, %s\n",certfile);
308                 sk_X509_free(stack);
309                 goto end;
310         }
311         ret=stack;
312 end:
313         BIO_free(in);
314         sk_X509_INFO_free(sk);
315         return(ret);
316         }
317
318 static int MS_CALLBACK cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
319         {
320         char buf[256];
321
322         if (!ok)
323                 {
324                 X509_NAME_oneline(
325                                 X509_get_subject_name(ctx->current_cert),buf,256);
326                 printf("%s\n",buf);
327                 printf("error %d at %d depth lookup:%s\n",ctx->error,
328                         ctx->error_depth,
329                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(ctx->error));
330                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED) ok=1;
331                 /* since we are just checking the certificates, it is
332                  * ok if they are self signed. But we should still warn
333                  * the user.
334                  */
335                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT) ok=1;
336                 /* Continue after extension errors too */
337                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA) ok=1;
338                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED) ok=1;
339                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE) ok=1;
340                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT) ok=1;
341                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED) ok=1;
342                 if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID) ok=1;
343                 }
344         if (!v_verbose)
345                 ERR_clear_error();
346         return(ok);
347         }
348