Catch error condition to prevent NULL pointer dereference.
[openssl.git] / apps / s_socket.c
1 /* apps/s_socket.c -  socket-related functions used by s_client and s_server */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64
65 /* With IPv6, it looks like Digital has mixed up the proper order of
66    recursive header file inclusion, resulting in the compiler complaining
67    that u_int isn't defined, but only if _POSIX_C_SOURCE is defined, which
68    is needed to have fileno() declared correctly...  So let's define u_int */
69 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS_DECC) && !defined(__U_INT)
70 #define __U_INT
71 typedef unsigned int u_int;
72 #endif
73
74 #define USE_SOCKETS
75 #define NON_MAIN
76 #include "apps.h"
77 #undef USE_SOCKETS
78 #undef NON_MAIN
79 #include "s_apps.h"
80 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
81
82 #ifdef FLAT_INC
83 #include "e_os.h"
84 #else
85 #include "../e_os.h"
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
89
90 static struct hostent *GetHostByName(char *name);
91 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
92 static void ssl_sock_cleanup(void);
93 #endif
94 static int ssl_sock_init(void);
95 static int init_client_ip(int *sock,unsigned char ip[4], int port);
96 static int init_server(int *sock, int port);
97 static int init_server_long(int *sock, int port,char *ip);
98 static int do_accept(int acc_sock, int *sock, char **host);
99 static int host_ip(char *str, unsigned char ip[4]);
100
101 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16
102 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL 0 /* more microsoft stupidity */
103 #else
104 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL IPPROTO_TCP
105 #endif
106
107 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
108 static struct WSAData wsa_state;
109 static int wsa_init_done=0;
110
111 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16
112 static HWND topWnd=0;
113 static FARPROC lpTopWndProc=NULL;
114 static FARPROC lpTopHookProc=NULL;
115 extern HINSTANCE _hInstance;  /* nice global CRT provides */
116
117 static LONG FAR PASCAL topHookProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
118              LPARAM lParam)
119         {
120         if (hwnd == topWnd)
121                 {
122                 switch(message)
123                         {
124                 case WM_DESTROY:
125                 case WM_CLOSE:
126                         SetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)lpTopWndProc);
127                         ssl_sock_cleanup();
128                         break;
129                         }
130                 }
131         return CallWindowProc(lpTopWndProc,hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
132         }
133
134 static BOOL CALLBACK enumproc(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lParam)
135         {
136         topWnd=hwnd;
137         return(FALSE);
138         }
139
140 #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32 */
141 #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS */
142
143 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
144 static void ssl_sock_cleanup(void)
145         {
146         if (wsa_init_done)
147                 {
148                 wsa_init_done=0;
149 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
150                 WSACancelBlockingCall();
151 #endif
152                 WSACleanup();
153                 }
154         }
155 #endif
156
157 static int ssl_sock_init(void)
158         {
159 #ifdef WATT32
160         extern int _watt_do_exit;
161         _watt_do_exit = 0;
162         dbug_init();
163         if (sock_init())
164                 return (0);
165 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
166         if (!wsa_init_done)
167                 {
168                 int err;
169           
170 #ifdef SIGINT
171                 signal(SIGINT,(void (*)(int))ssl_sock_cleanup);
172 #endif
173                 wsa_init_done=1;
174                 memset(&wsa_state,0,sizeof(wsa_state));
175                 if (WSAStartup(0x0101,&wsa_state)!=0)
176                         {
177                         err=WSAGetLastError();
178                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to start WINSOCK, error code=%d\n",err);
179                         return(0);
180                         }
181
182 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16
183                 EnumTaskWindows(GetCurrentTask(),enumproc,0L);
184                 lpTopWndProc=(FARPROC)GetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC);
185                 lpTopHookProc=MakeProcInstance((FARPROC)topHookProc,_hInstance);
186
187                 SetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)lpTopHookProc);
188 #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16 */
189                 }
190 #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS */
191         return(1);
192         }
193
194 int init_client(int *sock, char *host, int port)
195         {
196         unsigned char ip[4];
197         short p=0;
198
199         if (!host_ip(host,&(ip[0])))
200                 {
201                 return(0);
202                 }
203         if (p != 0) port=p;
204         return(init_client_ip(sock,ip,port));
205         }
206
207 static int init_client_ip(int *sock, unsigned char ip[4], int port)
208         {
209         unsigned long addr;
210         struct sockaddr_in them;
211         int s,i;
212
213         if (!ssl_sock_init()) return(0);
214
215         memset((char *)&them,0,sizeof(them));
216         them.sin_family=AF_INET;
217         them.sin_port=htons((unsigned short)port);
218         addr=(unsigned long)
219                 ((unsigned long)ip[0]<<24L)|
220                 ((unsigned long)ip[1]<<16L)|
221                 ((unsigned long)ip[2]<< 8L)|
222                 ((unsigned long)ip[3]);
223         them.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(addr);
224
225         s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
226         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) { perror("socket"); return(0); }
227
228 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_MPE
229         i=0;
230         i=setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(char *)&i,sizeof(i));
231         if (i < 0) { perror("keepalive"); return(0); }
232 #endif
233
234         if (connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&them,sizeof(them)) == -1)
235                 { close(s); perror("connect"); return(0); }
236         *sock=s;
237         return(1);
238         }
239
240 int do_server(int port, int *ret, int (*cb)(), char *context)
241         {
242         int sock;
243         char *name;
244         int accept_socket;
245         int i;
246
247         if (!init_server(&accept_socket,port)) return(0);
248
249         if (ret != NULL)
250                 {
251                 *ret=accept_socket;
252                 /* return(1);*/
253                 }
254         for (;;)
255                 {
256                 if (do_accept(accept_socket,&sock,&name) == 0)
257                         {
258                         SHUTDOWN(accept_socket);
259                         return(0);
260                         }
261                 i=(*cb)(name,sock, context);
262                 if (name != NULL) OPENSSL_free(name);
263                 SHUTDOWN2(sock);
264                 if (i < 0)
265                         {
266                         SHUTDOWN2(accept_socket);
267                         return(i);
268                         }
269                 }
270         }
271
272 static int init_server_long(int *sock, int port, char *ip)
273         {
274         int ret=0;
275         struct sockaddr_in server;
276         int s= -1,i;
277
278         if (!ssl_sock_init()) return(0);
279
280         memset((char *)&server,0,sizeof(server));
281         server.sin_family=AF_INET;
282         server.sin_port=htons((unsigned short)port);
283         if (ip == NULL)
284                 server.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
285         else
286 /* Added for T3E, address-of fails on bit field (beckman@acl.lanl.gov) */
287 #ifndef BIT_FIELD_LIMITS
288                 memcpy(&server.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,4);
289 #else
290                 memcpy(&server.sin_addr,ip,4);
291 #endif
292         s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
293
294         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) goto err;
295 #if defined SOL_SOCKET && defined SO_REUSEADDR
296                 {
297                 int j = 1;
298                 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
299                            (void *) &j, sizeof j);
300                 }
301 #endif
302         if (bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server)) == -1)
303                 {
304 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
305                 perror("bind");
306 #endif
307                 goto err;
308                 }
309         /* Make it 128 for linux */
310         if (listen(s,128) == -1) goto err;
311         i=0;
312         *sock=s;
313         ret=1;
314 err:
315         if ((ret == 0) && (s != -1))
316                 {
317                 SHUTDOWN(s);
318                 }
319         return(ret);
320         }
321
322 static int init_server(int *sock, int port)
323         {
324         return(init_server_long(sock, port, NULL));
325         }
326
327 static int do_accept(int acc_sock, int *sock, char **host)
328         {
329         int ret,i;
330         struct hostent *h1,*h2;
331         static struct sockaddr_in from;
332         int len;
333 /*      struct linger ling; */
334
335         if (!ssl_sock_init()) return(0);
336
337 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
338 redoit:
339 #endif
340
341         memset((char *)&from,0,sizeof(from));
342         len=sizeof(from);
343         /* Note: under VMS with SOCKETSHR the fourth parameter is currently
344          * of type (int *) whereas under other systems it is (void *) if
345          * you don't have a cast it will choke the compiler: if you do
346          * have a cast then you can either go for (int *) or (void *).
347          */
348         ret=accept(acc_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&from,(void *)&len);
349         if (ret == INVALID_SOCKET)
350                 {
351 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
352                 i=WSAGetLastError();
353                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"accept error %d\n",i);
354 #else
355                 if (errno == EINTR)
356                         {
357                         /*check_timeout(); */
358                         goto redoit;
359                         }
360                 fprintf(stderr,"errno=%d ",errno);
361                 perror("accept");
362 #endif
363                 return(0);
364                 }
365
366 /*
367         ling.l_onoff=1;
368         ling.l_linger=0;
369         i=setsockopt(ret,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER,(char *)&ling,sizeof(ling));
370         if (i < 0) { perror("linger"); return(0); }
371         i=0;
372         i=setsockopt(ret,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(char *)&i,sizeof(i));
373         if (i < 0) { perror("keepalive"); return(0); }
374 */
375
376         if (host == NULL) goto end;
377 #ifndef BIT_FIELD_LIMITS
378         /* I should use WSAAsyncGetHostByName() under windows */
379         h1=gethostbyaddr((char *)&from.sin_addr.s_addr,
380                 sizeof(from.sin_addr.s_addr),AF_INET);
381 #else
382         h1=gethostbyaddr((char *)&from.sin_addr,
383                 sizeof(struct in_addr),AF_INET);
384 #endif
385         if (h1 == NULL)
386                 {
387                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad gethostbyaddr\n");
388                 *host=NULL;
389                 /* return(0); */
390                 }
391         else
392                 {
393                 if ((*host=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(h1->h_name)+1)) == NULL)
394                         {
395                         perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
396                         return(0);
397                         }
398                 strcpy(*host,h1->h_name);
399
400                 h2=GetHostByName(*host);
401                 if (h2 == NULL)
402                         {
403                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname failure\n");
404                         return(0);
405                         }
406                 i=0;
407                 if (h2->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
408                         {
409                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname addr is not AF_INET\n");
410                         return(0);
411                         }
412                 }
413 end:
414         *sock=ret;
415         return(1);
416         }
417
418 int extract_host_port(char *str, char **host_ptr, unsigned char *ip,
419              short *port_ptr)
420         {
421         char *h,*p;
422
423         h=str;
424         p=strchr(str,':');
425         if (p == NULL)
426                 {
427                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no port defined\n");
428                 return(0);
429                 }
430         *(p++)='\0';
431
432         if ((ip != NULL) && !host_ip(str,ip))
433                 goto err;
434         if (host_ptr != NULL) *host_ptr=h;
435
436         if (!extract_port(p,port_ptr))
437                 goto err;
438         return(1);
439 err:
440         return(0);
441         }
442
443 static int host_ip(char *str, unsigned char ip[4])
444         {
445         unsigned int in[4]; 
446         int i;
447
448         if (sscanf(str,"%u.%u.%u.%u",&(in[0]),&(in[1]),&(in[2]),&(in[3])) == 4)
449                 {
450                 for (i=0; i<4; i++)
451                         if (in[i] > 255)
452                                 {
453                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid IP address\n");
454                                 goto err;
455                                 }
456                 ip[0]=in[0];
457                 ip[1]=in[1];
458                 ip[2]=in[2];
459                 ip[3]=in[3];
460                 }
461         else
462                 { /* do a gethostbyname */
463                 struct hostent *he;
464
465                 if (!ssl_sock_init()) return(0);
466
467                 he=GetHostByName(str);
468                 if (he == NULL)
469                         {
470                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname failure\n");
471                         goto err;
472                         }
473                 /* cast to short because of win16 winsock definition */
474                 if ((short)he->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
475                         {
476                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname addr is not AF_INET\n");
477                         return(0);
478                         }
479                 ip[0]=he->h_addr_list[0][0];
480                 ip[1]=he->h_addr_list[0][1];
481                 ip[2]=he->h_addr_list[0][2];
482                 ip[3]=he->h_addr_list[0][3];
483                 }
484         return(1);
485 err:
486         return(0);
487         }
488
489 int extract_port(char *str, short *port_ptr)
490         {
491         int i;
492         struct servent *s;
493
494         i=atoi(str);
495         if (i != 0)
496                 *port_ptr=(unsigned short)i;
497         else
498                 {
499                 s=getservbyname(str,"tcp");
500                 if (s == NULL)
501                         {
502                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"getservbyname failure for %s\n",str);
503                         return(0);
504                         }
505                 *port_ptr=ntohs((unsigned short)s->s_port);
506                 }
507         return(1);
508         }
509
510 #define GHBN_NUM        4
511 static struct ghbn_cache_st
512         {
513         char name[128];
514         struct hostent ent;
515         unsigned long order;
516         } ghbn_cache[GHBN_NUM];
517
518 static unsigned long ghbn_hits=0L;
519 static unsigned long ghbn_miss=0L;
520
521 static struct hostent *GetHostByName(char *name)
522         {
523         struct hostent *ret;
524         int i,lowi=0;
525         unsigned long low= (unsigned long)-1;
526
527         for (i=0; i<GHBN_NUM; i++)
528                 {
529                 if (low > ghbn_cache[i].order)
530                         {
531                         low=ghbn_cache[i].order;
532                         lowi=i;
533                         }
534                 if (ghbn_cache[i].order > 0)
535                         {
536                         if (strncmp(name,ghbn_cache[i].name,128) == 0)
537                                 break;
538                         }
539                 }
540         if (i == GHBN_NUM) /* no hit*/
541                 {
542                 ghbn_miss++;
543                 ret=gethostbyname(name);
544                 if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
545                 /* else add to cache */
546                 if(strlen(name) < sizeof ghbn_cache[0].name)
547                         {
548                         strcpy(ghbn_cache[lowi].name,name);
549                         memcpy((char *)&(ghbn_cache[lowi].ent),ret,sizeof(struct hostent));
550                         ghbn_cache[lowi].order=ghbn_miss+ghbn_hits;
551                         }
552                 return(ret);
553                 }
554         else
555                 {
556                 ghbn_hits++;
557                 ret= &(ghbn_cache[i].ent);
558                 ghbn_cache[i].order=ghbn_miss+ghbn_hits;
559                 return(ret);
560                 }
561         }
562
563 #endif