5 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.9 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
8 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
9 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
10 using the maximum available value.
13 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
14 in addition to the text details.
17 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
18 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
19 handle several customised structures at all.
22 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
23 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
24 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
27 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
30 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
31 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
32 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
35 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
36 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
37 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
40 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
41 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
45 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
48 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [XX xxx XXXX]
50 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
53 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
54 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
57 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
58 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
60 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
63 *) Extended Windows CE support.
64 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
66 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
67 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
70 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
71 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
75 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
77 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
80 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
81 key into the same file any more.
84 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
87 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
88 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
90 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
91 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
94 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
95 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
96 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
97 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
98 this only applies when building 'shared'.
99 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
101 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
102 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
103 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
106 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
107 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
108 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
109 - add new function for parameter creation
110 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
111 BN_BLINDING parameters
112 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
113 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
114 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
118 *) Add support for DTLS.
119 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
121 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
122 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
125 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
126 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
129 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
130 the apps/openssl applications.
133 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
134 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
135 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
138 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
139 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
141 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
142 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
144 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
145 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
146 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
147 avoid this algorithm.)
151 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
152 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
153 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
156 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
157 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
160 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
161 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
162 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
165 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
167 The blank line is mandatory.
171 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
172 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
176 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
177 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
179 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
180 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
181 to support policy checking and print out.
184 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
185 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
186 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
187 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
189 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
192 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
193 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
195 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
196 implementation contributed by IBM.
197 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
199 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
200 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
201 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
202 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
204 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
205 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
207 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
208 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
209 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
210 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
211 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
212 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
215 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
216 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
217 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
218 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
219 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
220 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
221 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
224 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
227 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
228 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
229 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
230 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
231 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
232 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
233 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
234 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
237 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
238 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
239 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
240 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
243 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
246 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
249 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
250 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
251 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
252 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
253 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
254 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
258 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
259 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
262 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
263 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
264 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
267 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
268 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
269 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
273 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
274 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
277 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
278 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
279 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
280 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
283 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
284 initialised value as BN_new().
285 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
287 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
290 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
291 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
292 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
293 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
294 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
295 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
296 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
297 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
298 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
299 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
300 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
301 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
302 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
303 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
304 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
306 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
307 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
308 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
309 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
312 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
313 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
314 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
315 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
316 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
317 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
318 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
319 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
320 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
323 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
324 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
325 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
326 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
327 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
328 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
329 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
332 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
333 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
334 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
335 these have been updated also.
338 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
339 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
340 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
341 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
342 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
346 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
347 structure of type "other".
350 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
351 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
352 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
353 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
354 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
355 situation in the script.
356 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
358 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
359 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
360 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
361 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
362 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
363 used as premaster secret.
364 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
366 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
367 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
368 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
370 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
371 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
373 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
374 control of the error stack.
377 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
380 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
381 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
382 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
383 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
386 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
387 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
388 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
391 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
392 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
393 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
397 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
398 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
399 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
400 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
403 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
404 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
405 the following flags are defined:
407 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
408 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
409 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
412 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
413 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
414 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
415 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
419 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
420 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
421 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
422 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
423 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
426 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
427 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
428 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
431 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
432 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
433 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
434 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
435 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
436 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
439 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
443 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
446 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
449 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
452 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
453 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
454 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
455 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
456 default implementation more easily.
459 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
463 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
464 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
467 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
468 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
469 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
470 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
472 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
473 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
474 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
478 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
479 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
483 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
484 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
485 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
486 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
487 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
489 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
491 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
492 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
493 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
497 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
498 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
499 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
500 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
501 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
502 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
503 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
504 linker additions, eg;
505 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
508 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
509 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
510 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
513 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
514 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
515 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
519 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
520 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
521 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
522 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
525 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
526 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
527 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
528 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
529 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
530 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
531 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
532 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
533 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
534 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
536 Example for using the new callback interface:
538 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
542 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
544 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
545 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
546 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
547 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
548 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
549 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
554 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
555 available to TLS with the number defined in
556 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
559 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
560 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
562 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
563 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
564 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
565 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
567 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
568 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
570 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
571 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
575 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
576 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
579 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
580 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
581 and a macro that behave like
582 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
584 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
587 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
588 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
589 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
591 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
593 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
596 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
597 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
598 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
599 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
601 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
602 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
603 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
604 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
605 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
606 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
607 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
608 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
610 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
611 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
614 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
615 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
617 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
618 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
619 files while avoiding the low level API.
621 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
622 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
623 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
624 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
626 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
627 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
628 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
629 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
630 instead of the low level API.
633 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
634 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
635 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
636 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
637 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
640 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
641 down to the template encoder.
644 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
645 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
648 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
649 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
650 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
651 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
653 *) Add ECDH engine support.
654 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
656 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
657 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
659 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
660 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
663 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
664 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
665 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
668 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
669 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
671 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
672 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
674 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
675 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
678 EC_GF2m_simple_method
682 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
683 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
684 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
685 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
686 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
687 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
689 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
690 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
693 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
694 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
695 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
696 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
697 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
698 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
699 various internal method names.)
701 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
702 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
704 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
705 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
707 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
708 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
710 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
711 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
712 methods are undefined.
714 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
715 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
717 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
718 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
719 length of the modulus.
721 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
722 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
724 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
725 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
727 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
728 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
730 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
731 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
732 used) in the following functions [macros]:
735 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
736 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
737 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
738 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
740 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
741 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
742 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
743 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
745 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
746 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
748 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
749 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
750 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
751 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
752 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
754 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
755 This applies to the following functions:
760 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
761 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
764 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
768 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
773 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
775 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
776 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
777 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
778 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
779 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
781 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
782 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
784 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
785 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
786 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
788 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
789 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
791 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
792 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
793 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
794 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
795 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
797 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
799 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
800 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
801 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
802 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
803 These control ASN1 encoding details:
804 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
805 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
806 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
807 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
808 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
809 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
810 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
812 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
816 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
817 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
818 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
820 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
821 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
822 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
823 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
830 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
831 EC_POINT_oct2point().
832 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
834 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
835 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
836 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
838 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
839 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
840 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
841 adding different types of curves.
842 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
844 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
845 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
846 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
849 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
850 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
852 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
853 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
854 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
855 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
857 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
859 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
860 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
862 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
863 library. Most notably,
864 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
865 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
866 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
867 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
868 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
869 extracted before the specific public key;
870 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
871 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
873 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
874 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
876 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
877 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
878 EC_get_builtin_curves().
879 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
881 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
882 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
883 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
885 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
886 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
887 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
888 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
889 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
890 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
894 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [XX xxx XXXX]
896 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
897 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
900 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
901 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
902 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
903 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
907 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
908 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
909 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
910 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
911 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
913 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
914 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
915 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
916 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
917 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
918 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
920 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
922 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
923 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
924 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
925 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
926 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
929 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
933 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
934 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
935 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
938 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
939 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
943 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
945 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
946 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
947 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
948 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
949 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
950 some needed definitions.
953 *) Undo Cygwin change.
956 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
957 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
958 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
959 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
962 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
964 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
965 server and client random values. Previously
966 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
967 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
969 This change has negligible security impact because:
971 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
974 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
977 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
978 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
981 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
984 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
986 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
989 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
990 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
991 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
993 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
996 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
997 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1000 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1001 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1002 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1004 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1007 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1008 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1009 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1013 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1014 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
1015 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1016 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1018 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1019 has chosen to ignore this fault)
1020 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1021 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1025 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
1027 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
1028 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
1029 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
1030 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
1031 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
1034 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
1037 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
1038 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
1040 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
1041 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
1042 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
1043 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
1044 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
1045 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
1046 rather than being initialized to 1.
1049 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
1051 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
1052 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
1053 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1055 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
1057 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1059 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1060 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1061 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1062 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1063 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1064 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1067 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
1068 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
1069 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
1070 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
1071 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
1075 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
1076 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
1077 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
1078 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
1079 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
1082 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
1083 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
1084 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
1088 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
1089 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1091 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
1094 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
1096 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
1098 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
1099 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
1101 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CAN-2003-0545).
1103 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
1104 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
1108 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
1109 exiting on the first error in a request.
1112 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
1113 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
1117 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
1118 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
1119 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
1120 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
1122 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
1123 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
1126 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
1127 blocks during encryption.
1130 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
1131 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
1132 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
1133 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
1137 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
1138 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
1139 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
1140 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
1141 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
1145 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
1147 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
1148 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
1149 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
1150 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
1153 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
1154 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
1155 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
1156 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
1157 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
1159 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
1160 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
1161 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
1162 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
1163 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
1164 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
1165 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
1166 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
1167 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
1170 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
1171 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
1172 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
1173 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
1176 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
1177 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
1180 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
1182 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
1183 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
1184 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
1185 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
1186 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
1188 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
1189 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
1190 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
1192 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
1193 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
1194 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
1195 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
1196 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
1198 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
1199 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
1200 used by default when no-err is given.
1203 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
1204 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
1206 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
1207 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
1208 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
1209 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
1210 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
1212 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
1213 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
1214 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
1215 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
1217 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
1219 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
1221 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
1223 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
1224 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
1225 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
1226 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
1230 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
1231 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1233 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
1234 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
1237 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1238 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1239 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
1240 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
1243 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
1244 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
1245 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
1246 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
1247 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
1248 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1249 followup to PR #377.
1252 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
1253 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
1256 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
1257 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
1258 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
1259 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
1261 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
1263 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
1266 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
1267 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
1268 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
1269 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
1271 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1275 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
1276 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
1280 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
1281 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
1282 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
1283 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
1284 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
1285 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
1287 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
1288 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
1289 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
1290 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
1291 have to be made anyway).
1294 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
1295 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
1296 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
1299 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
1300 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
1301 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
1304 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
1305 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
1306 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1308 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
1309 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
1310 edit numbers of the version.
1311 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
1313 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
1314 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
1315 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
1317 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
1318 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1320 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1321 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1322 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1324 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
1325 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1327 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
1328 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1330 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
1331 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1333 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
1334 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1336 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
1338 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1340 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
1341 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
1342 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1344 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
1345 representations in a platform independent manner.
1346 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1348 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1349 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1350 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1352 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
1354 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1356 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
1357 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1359 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
1361 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1363 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
1364 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
1365 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1367 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
1369 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1371 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
1372 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1374 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
1375 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1377 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
1378 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1380 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
1381 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1383 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
1385 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1387 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
1388 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1390 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
1391 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1393 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
1394 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
1396 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1398 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
1399 the 0.9.6 release series:
1401 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
1402 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
1404 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1406 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
1409 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
1410 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
1412 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
1413 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
1415 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
1416 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
1417 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
1418 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
1420 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
1421 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
1422 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
1424 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
1425 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
1426 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
1427 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
1429 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
1430 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
1431 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
1434 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
1435 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
1436 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
1437 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1438 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1439 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
1440 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
1441 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
1444 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
1445 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
1446 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
1449 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
1450 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
1451 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
1452 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
1453 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
1455 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
1456 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
1458 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
1459 error in AES-CFB decryption.
1462 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
1463 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
1464 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
1465 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
1466 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
1467 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
1470 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
1471 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
1472 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
1475 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
1476 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
1479 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
1480 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
1481 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
1482 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
1483 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
1484 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
1485 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
1488 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
1489 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
1490 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
1491 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
1492 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
1493 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
1496 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
1497 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
1498 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
1499 declaration has been changed from
1502 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
1503 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
1504 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
1505 has been changed into
1506 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
1508 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
1509 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
1510 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
1512 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
1513 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
1515 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
1516 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
1517 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
1518 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
1519 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
1520 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
1521 always load it have also been added.
1524 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
1525 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
1526 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1528 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
1530 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
1531 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
1532 because it couldn't be used for anything.
1534 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
1535 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
1536 command line option can be used to specify an
1540 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
1541 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
1544 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
1545 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
1546 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
1549 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
1550 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
1551 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
1552 to work with the new engine framework.
1553 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
1555 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
1556 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
1557 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
1558 to work with the new engine framework.
1561 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
1562 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
1563 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
1565 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
1566 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
1568 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
1569 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
1570 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
1571 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
1573 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1575 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
1576 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1578 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
1579 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
1581 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
1582 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
1583 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
1586 *) Add new functions
1588 ERR_peek_last_error_line
1589 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
1590 These are similar to
1593 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
1594 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
1595 still in the error queue.
1596 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
1598 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
1600 default_algorithms = ALL
1601 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
1604 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
1607 *) New experimental application configuration code.
1610 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
1611 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
1612 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
1613 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1615 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
1616 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
1618 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
1619 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1621 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
1622 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
1625 *) New functions/macros
1627 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
1628 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1629 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
1630 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
1632 to request calling a callback function
1634 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
1635 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
1637 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
1638 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
1639 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
1640 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
1641 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
1642 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
1643 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
1644 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
1645 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
1646 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
1648 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
1649 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
1652 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
1653 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
1654 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
1655 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
1656 the configuration scripts.
1658 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
1659 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
1660 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
1662 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
1663 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1665 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
1666 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
1667 when reusing an existing buffer.
1670 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
1671 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
1674 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
1675 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
1678 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
1679 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
1680 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
1681 has the same effect.
1682 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1684 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
1685 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
1686 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
1687 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
1688 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
1689 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
1692 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
1693 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
1694 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
1695 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
1697 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
1698 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
1699 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
1700 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
1702 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
1703 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
1706 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
1707 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
1708 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
1709 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
1710 default), and then completely removed.
1713 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
1714 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
1715 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
1716 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
1717 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
1718 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
1719 particular extension is supported.
1722 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
1723 to retain compatibility with existing code.
1726 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
1727 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
1728 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
1729 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
1730 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
1731 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
1732 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
1733 requires the destination to be valid.
1735 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
1736 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
1739 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
1740 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
1741 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
1744 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
1745 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
1747 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
1748 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
1749 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
1750 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
1751 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
1752 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
1753 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
1754 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
1755 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
1756 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
1757 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
1758 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
1759 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
1760 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
1761 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
1762 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
1763 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
1764 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
1765 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
1769 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
1772 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
1773 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
1774 become part of libeay.num as well.
1777 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
1778 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
1779 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
1780 false once a handshake has been completed.
1781 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
1782 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
1783 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
1784 client has followed the request.)
1787 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
1788 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
1789 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
1790 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
1792 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
1793 more bits available for options that should not be part of
1794 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
1797 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
1800 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
1801 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
1802 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
1805 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
1806 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
1809 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
1810 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
1811 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
1812 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
1815 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
1816 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
1817 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
1818 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
1819 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
1820 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
1823 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
1824 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
1825 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
1826 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
1827 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
1828 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
1829 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
1830 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
1833 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
1834 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
1837 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
1840 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
1841 md_data void pointer.
1844 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
1845 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
1846 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
1847 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
1848 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
1849 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
1852 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
1853 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
1854 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
1855 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
1856 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
1857 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
1858 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
1859 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
1860 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
1861 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
1862 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
1863 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
1864 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
1865 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
1866 rather than letting it slide.
1868 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
1869 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
1870 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
1873 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
1874 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
1875 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
1876 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
1877 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
1878 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
1879 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
1880 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
1881 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
1884 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
1885 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
1886 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
1887 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
1888 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
1890 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
1893 *) Add EVP test program.
1896 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
1899 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
1900 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
1901 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
1902 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
1903 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
1906 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
1907 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
1908 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
1909 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
1910 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
1911 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
1912 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
1914 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
1915 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
1916 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
1921 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
1922 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
1923 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
1924 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
1925 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
1929 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
1930 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
1931 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
1932 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
1935 des_key_schedule ks;
1937 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
1938 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
1940 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
1943 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
1944 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
1945 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
1946 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
1947 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
1948 functions prevents this.
1951 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
1954 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
1955 correct _ecb suffix.
1958 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
1959 revocation information is handled using the text based index
1960 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
1961 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
1962 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
1965 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
1968 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
1969 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
1970 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
1971 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
1973 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
1974 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
1976 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
1977 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1978 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
1979 via Richard Levitte]
1981 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
1982 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
1983 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
1984 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
1987 *) Speed up EVP routines.
1990 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
1991 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
1992 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
1993 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
1995 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
1996 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
1997 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
2000 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
2002 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
2005 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2006 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2008 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2009 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2010 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2011 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2012 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2013 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2016 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2017 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2020 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2021 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2022 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2023 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
2025 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
2026 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
2027 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
2028 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
2029 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
2030 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
2034 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
2035 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
2036 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
2037 and interrupts/cancellations.
2040 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
2041 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
2044 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
2045 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
2046 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
2048 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
2049 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
2053 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
2054 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
2055 than this minimum value is recommended.
2058 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
2059 that are easily reachable.
2062 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
2063 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
2065 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
2067 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
2068 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
2069 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
2070 needed for static libraries under Win32.
2073 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
2074 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
2075 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
2078 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
2079 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
2080 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
2081 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
2082 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
2083 internally such as S/MIME.
2085 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
2086 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
2087 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
2089 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
2093 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
2094 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
2095 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
2096 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
2098 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
2100 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
2102 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
2103 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
2104 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
2108 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
2109 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
2110 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
2111 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
2112 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
2113 a window system and the like.
2116 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
2117 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
2120 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
2121 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
2122 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
2123 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
2124 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
2125 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
2126 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
2127 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
2128 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
2132 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
2133 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
2137 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
2138 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
2139 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
2140 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
2141 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
2142 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
2143 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
2144 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
2147 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
2148 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
2149 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
2150 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
2151 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
2152 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
2153 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
2154 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
2155 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
2156 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
2157 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
2158 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
2159 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
2160 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
2161 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
2162 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
2163 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
2166 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
2167 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
2168 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
2169 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
2170 internal engine_int.h header.
2173 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
2174 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
2175 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
2176 modify their own ones).
2179 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
2180 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
2181 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
2182 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
2183 later on via ctrl() commands.
2184 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
2185 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
2186 structural references.
2187 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
2188 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
2189 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
2190 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
2191 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
2192 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
2193 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
2194 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
2195 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
2196 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
2197 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
2198 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
2201 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
2202 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
2203 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
2204 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
2205 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
2206 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
2207 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
2208 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
2211 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
2212 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
2215 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
2216 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
2219 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
2220 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
2221 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
2222 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
2223 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
2224 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
2225 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
2228 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
2229 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
2230 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
2231 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
2232 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
2234 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
2235 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
2239 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
2241 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
2242 operations and provides various method functions that can also
2243 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
2245 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
2246 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
2248 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
2249 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
2250 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
2252 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
2253 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
2255 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
2256 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
2258 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
2260 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
2261 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
2262 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
2265 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
2266 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
2269 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
2270 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
2271 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
2272 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
2273 is 40 of more characters long.
2276 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
2277 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
2281 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
2282 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
2285 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
2286 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
2290 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
2292 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
2293 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
2296 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
2298 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
2299 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
2300 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
2302 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
2303 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
2305 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
2308 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
2312 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
2313 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
2314 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
2315 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
2317 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
2319 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
2320 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
2322 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
2323 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
2324 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
2325 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
2326 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
2327 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
2329 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
2330 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
2332 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
2333 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2335 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
2336 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
2338 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
2339 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
2340 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2341 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
2343 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
2344 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
2346 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
2347 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
2349 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
2350 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
2351 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
2352 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
2353 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
2356 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
2357 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
2358 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
2359 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
2362 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
2363 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
2364 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
2368 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
2369 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
2370 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
2371 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
2372 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
2373 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
2374 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
2375 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
2379 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
2380 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
2383 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
2384 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
2385 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
2386 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
2389 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
2390 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
2391 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
2392 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
2393 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
2394 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
2395 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
2396 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
2397 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
2398 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
2401 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
2402 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
2403 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
2404 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
2405 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
2406 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
2407 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
2408 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2410 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
2411 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
2412 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
2413 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
2416 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
2417 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
2418 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
2419 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
2421 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
2422 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
2423 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
2424 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
2425 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
2429 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
2430 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
2431 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
2432 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
2436 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
2437 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
2438 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
2441 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
2442 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
2443 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
2444 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
2445 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
2448 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
2451 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
2452 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
2453 option to ocsp utility.
2456 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
2457 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
2458 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
2459 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
2460 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
2461 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
2462 the request is nonce-less.
2465 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
2466 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
2467 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
2470 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
2471 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
2472 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
2475 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
2476 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
2477 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
2478 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
2479 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
2482 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
2483 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
2487 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
2488 additional certificates supplied.
2491 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
2492 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
2496 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
2497 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
2500 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
2501 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
2502 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
2503 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
2504 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
2505 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
2506 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
2507 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
2508 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2510 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
2511 request to response.
2514 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
2515 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
2516 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
2517 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
2518 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
2519 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
2520 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
2521 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
2522 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
2523 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
2524 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
2527 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
2528 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
2529 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
2530 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
2533 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
2534 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2536 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
2537 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
2538 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
2541 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
2542 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
2543 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
2544 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2545 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2547 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
2548 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
2549 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
2552 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
2553 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
2554 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
2555 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
2556 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
2557 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
2558 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2559 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2561 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
2562 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
2563 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
2564 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
2565 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
2566 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
2569 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
2570 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
2571 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
2572 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
2573 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
2574 printout format cleaned up.
2577 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
2578 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
2579 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
2580 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
2581 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
2582 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
2583 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
2584 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
2587 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
2588 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
2589 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
2590 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
2591 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
2592 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
2593 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
2594 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
2597 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
2598 extensions from a separate configuration file.
2599 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
2600 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
2602 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2604 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
2605 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
2606 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
2607 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
2610 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
2611 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
2612 the given serial number (according to the index file).
2613 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
2615 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2617 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
2618 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
2619 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
2620 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2622 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
2623 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
2625 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
2626 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
2627 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
2630 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
2631 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
2632 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
2635 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
2636 file name and line number information in additional arguments
2637 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
2638 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
2639 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
2640 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
2641 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
2642 functions are provided:
2644 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
2645 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
2646 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
2647 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
2649 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
2650 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
2651 extended allocation function is enabled.
2652 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
2653 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
2654 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
2656 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
2657 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
2658 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
2659 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
2660 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
2663 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
2664 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
2665 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
2667 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
2668 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
2669 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
2672 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
2673 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
2674 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
2675 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
2676 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
2677 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
2678 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
2679 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
2680 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
2683 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
2684 provide utility functions which an application needing
2685 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
2686 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
2687 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
2689 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
2690 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
2691 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
2692 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
2693 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
2694 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
2695 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
2696 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
2697 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
2699 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
2700 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
2701 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
2702 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
2705 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
2706 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
2707 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
2708 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
2709 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
2710 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
2711 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
2712 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
2713 will be added elsewhere.
2716 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
2717 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
2718 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
2719 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
2722 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
2723 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
2724 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
2725 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
2726 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
2727 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
2728 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
2729 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
2730 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
2731 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
2732 to produce the required SET OF.
2735 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
2736 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
2737 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
2740 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
2741 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
2742 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
2743 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
2744 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
2745 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
2748 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
2749 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
2750 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
2753 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
2754 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
2755 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
2758 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
2759 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
2760 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
2761 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
2762 code will still work when these eventually go away.
2765 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
2766 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
2769 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
2770 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
2771 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
2772 certifcates and CRLs.
2775 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
2776 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
2777 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
2780 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
2781 entries for variables.
2784 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
2785 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
2786 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
2787 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
2790 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
2791 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
2792 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
2793 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
2794 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
2795 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
2798 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
2799 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
2801 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
2802 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
2803 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
2806 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
2810 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
2811 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
2812 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
2813 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
2814 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
2815 order did not reflect the encoded order.
2818 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
2821 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
2822 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
2823 for now but they will eventually go away.
2826 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
2827 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
2828 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
2829 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
2830 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
2831 has also been converted to the new form.
2834 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
2835 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
2836 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
2837 for negative moduli.
2840 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
2841 of not touching the result's sign bit.
2844 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
2848 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
2849 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
2850 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
2851 type-specific callbacks.
2854 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
2856 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2857 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
2859 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
2860 in sections depending on the subject.
2863 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
2867 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
2868 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
2869 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
2870 be handled deterministically).
2871 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2873 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
2874 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
2875 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
2878 *) New function BN_kronecker.
2881 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
2882 positive unless both parameters are zero.
2883 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
2884 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
2885 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
2888 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
2889 sign of the number in question.
2891 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
2893 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
2894 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
2895 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
2896 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
2897 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
2900 *) New function BN_swap.
2903 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
2904 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
2905 results on negative inputs.
2908 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
2909 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
2910 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
2913 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
2914 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
2915 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
2916 and add new functions:
2925 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
2929 These functions always generate non-negative results.
2931 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
2932 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
2934 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
2935 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
2936 be reduced modulo m.
2937 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2940 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
2941 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
2942 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
2944 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2945 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2946 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2947 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2948 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2949 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2954 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
2955 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
2956 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
2957 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
2958 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
2960 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
2961 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
2962 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
2966 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
2969 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
2970 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
2973 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
2974 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
2975 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
2976 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
2980 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
2983 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
2986 *) Add the following functions:
2988 ENGINE_load_cswift()
2990 ENGINE_load_atalla()
2992 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
2994 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
2995 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
2996 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
2997 libraries unless it's really needed.
2999 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3000 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3001 declarations (they differed!).
3004 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3007 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3010 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3013 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
3014 identity, and test if they are actually available.
3017 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3018 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3019 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3021 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3022 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3025 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
3028 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
3031 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
3034 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
3035 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
3036 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
3038 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
3039 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
3040 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
3041 different shared library filenames on each system.
3044 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
3047 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
3048 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
3049 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
3051 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
3054 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
3055 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
3056 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
3057 binary backward compatibility.
3058 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
3059 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
3060 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
3064 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
3065 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
3066 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
3067 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
3071 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
3074 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
3075 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
3076 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
3077 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
3081 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
3084 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
3086 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3087 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
3088 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3090 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
3092 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
3094 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
3095 certain ASN.1 tags (CAN-2003-0851)
3098 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
3100 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3102 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3103 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
3105 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3106 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3110 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3111 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3115 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3116 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3117 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3118 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3120 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3121 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3124 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
3126 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3127 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3128 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3129 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3132 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3133 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3134 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3135 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3136 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3138 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3139 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3140 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3141 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3142 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3143 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3144 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3145 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3146 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3149 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
3151 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3152 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3153 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3154 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3155 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
3157 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3158 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3159 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3161 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
3163 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
3164 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
3165 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
3166 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
3167 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
3168 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
3171 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
3172 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
3173 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
3174 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
3175 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
3178 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
3179 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
3180 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
3182 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
3183 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
3184 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
3188 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
3189 being properly terminated.
3192 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
3193 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
3194 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
3195 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
3197 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
3198 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
3199 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
3200 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
3201 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
3202 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
3203 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
3205 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
3207 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
3208 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
3211 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
3212 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
3213 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
3214 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
3215 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
3216 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
3217 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
3218 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
3220 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
3221 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
3222 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
3223 (see [openssl.org #212]).
3224 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3226 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
3227 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
3230 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
3232 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
3233 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
3234 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
3236 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
3238 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
3239 and get fix the header length calculation.
3240 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
3241 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
3244 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
3245 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
3246 assertions could call abort()).
3247 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
3249 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
3251 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3252 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3253 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3255 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3257 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
3258 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
3259 by the selection routines (PR #130).
3262 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
3266 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
3267 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
3268 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
3270 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
3271 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
3272 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
3273 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
3274 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
3278 *) Changes in security patch:
3280 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
3281 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
3282 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
3285 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3286 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3287 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3288 supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
3289 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3291 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
3293 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3295 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
3296 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
3297 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
3299 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3300 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
3301 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3303 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
3304 supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
3305 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3307 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
3309 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
3310 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
3311 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
3313 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
3314 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3316 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
3317 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
3318 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
3319 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
3320 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
3321 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
3324 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
3325 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
3326 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
3327 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
3330 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
3333 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
3334 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
3335 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
3336 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
3337 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
3338 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
3340 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
3341 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
3342 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
3343 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
3344 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
3347 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
3348 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
3349 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
3350 BN_generate_prime().)
3352 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
3353 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
3354 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
3358 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
3359 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
3362 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
3363 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
3364 when using non-blocking I/O.
3365 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
3367 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
3368 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
3370 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
3371 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
3374 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
3375 configuration for the versions before that.
3376 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3378 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
3379 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
3380 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
3381 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
3384 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
3385 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
3386 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
3389 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
3393 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
3394 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3395 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3397 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
3398 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
3400 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
3401 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
3402 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
3403 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
3404 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
3405 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
3406 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
3409 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
3410 using a local variable.
3411 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3413 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
3414 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
3415 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3417 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
3420 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
3421 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
3423 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
3424 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
3425 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
3427 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
3429 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
3430 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
3431 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
3432 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
3435 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
3439 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
3440 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
3441 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
3442 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
3443 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
3445 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
3446 returns early because it has nothing to do.
3447 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3449 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3450 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
3451 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3453 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3454 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
3455 (Use engine 'keyclient')
3456 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
3458 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
3459 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
3460 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
3462 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
3464 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3465 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
3467 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
3469 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3470 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
3471 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3472 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
3474 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3475 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
3476 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3477 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
3479 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
3480 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
3482 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
3483 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
3484 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
3487 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
3488 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
3489 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
3491 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
3493 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
3494 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
3495 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
3496 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
3497 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
3498 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
3499 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
3502 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
3503 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
3504 one of the SSL handshake functions.
3505 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
3507 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
3508 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
3509 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
3510 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
3511 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
3512 the client will at least see that alert.
3515 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
3519 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
3520 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
3521 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3523 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
3524 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
3525 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
3526 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
3529 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
3530 before just sending a HelloRequest.
3531 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
3533 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
3534 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
3535 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
3536 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
3537 may leak via logfiles.)
3539 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
3540 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
3541 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
3542 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
3546 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
3547 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3550 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
3551 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
3552 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
3553 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
3554 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
3557 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
3558 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
3560 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
3561 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
3562 followed by modular reduction.
3563 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
3565 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
3566 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
3569 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
3570 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
3571 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
3572 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
3575 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
3578 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
3579 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
3582 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
3583 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
3584 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
3585 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
3586 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
3587 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
3589 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
3591 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
3592 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
3593 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
3594 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
3595 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
3597 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
3600 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
3601 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
3602 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
3603 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
3604 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
3605 to allow the necessary settings.
3608 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
3609 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
3610 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
3611 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
3614 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
3615 dh->length and always used
3617 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
3619 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
3620 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
3621 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
3622 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
3623 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
3628 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
3630 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
3636 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
3637 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
3638 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
3639 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
3641 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
3642 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
3643 always reject numbers >= n.
3646 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
3647 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
3648 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
3649 variable) is not atomic.
3652 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
3653 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
3654 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
3655 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
3657 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
3658 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
3660 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
3662 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
3664 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
3667 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
3669 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
3670 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
3671 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
3672 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
3673 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
3674 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
3675 to traverse all of 'state'.
3677 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
3678 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
3679 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
3681 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
3682 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
3684 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
3685 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
3686 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
3687 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
3688 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
3689 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
3690 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
3691 further strengthens the PRNG.
3694 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
3697 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
3698 an error message in this case.
3701 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
3704 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
3705 positive and less than q.
3708 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
3709 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
3711 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
3713 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
3714 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
3718 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
3720 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
3721 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
3722 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
3723 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
3724 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
3725 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
3726 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
3729 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
3730 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
3731 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
3732 detect the supposedly ignored error.
3734 Both problems are now fixed.
3737 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
3738 (previously it was 1024).
3741 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
3742 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
3745 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
3748 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
3749 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
3750 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
3753 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
3754 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
3755 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
3756 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
3757 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
3758 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
3759 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
3760 environment variables.
3762 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
3763 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
3764 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
3767 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
3768 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
3769 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
3770 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
3771 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
3772 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
3775 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
3779 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
3781 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
3782 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
3784 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
3785 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
3786 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
3787 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
3791 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
3792 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
3793 amount of data available.
3794 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
3795 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3797 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
3798 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
3799 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
3800 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
3803 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
3804 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
3808 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
3809 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
3810 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
3811 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
3814 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
3817 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
3820 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
3821 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
3823 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3825 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
3826 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
3827 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
3828 (but broken) behaviour.
3831 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
3833 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
3835 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
3836 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
3839 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
3843 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
3844 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
3846 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
3849 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
3850 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
3851 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
3853 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
3854 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
3855 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
3858 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
3859 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
3862 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
3863 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
3865 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
3867 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
3869 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
3870 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
3871 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
3872 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
3875 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
3878 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
3879 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
3880 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
3882 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
3885 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3887 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
3888 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
3889 but the code is actually correct.
3892 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
3893 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
3894 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
3895 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
3896 and leaves the highest bit random.
3897 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
3899 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
3900 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
3901 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
3902 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
3903 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
3904 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
3905 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
3908 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
3911 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
3912 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
3915 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
3916 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
3917 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
3918 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
3922 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
3923 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
3924 and break the signature.
3926 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3928 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
3932 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
3933 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
3934 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
3935 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
3936 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
3939 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
3940 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
3942 *) ./config script fixes.
3943 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
3945 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
3948 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
3949 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
3950 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
3951 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
3952 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
3954 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
3955 call failed, free the DSA structure.
3958 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
3959 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
3962 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
3963 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
3964 when writing a 32767 byte record.
3965 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
3967 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
3968 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
3970 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
3971 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
3972 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
3973 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
3974 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
3976 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
3979 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
3982 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
3985 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
3988 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
3989 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
3992 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
3993 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
3994 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
3995 result of the server certificate verification.)
3998 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
3999 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4000 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4004 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4005 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4006 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4007 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4008 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4009 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4010 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4011 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4014 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4015 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4016 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4017 happening the other way round.
4020 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4021 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4024 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
4025 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
4026 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
4027 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
4030 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
4031 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
4033 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
4035 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
4036 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
4037 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
4040 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
4042 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
4044 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
4048 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
4050 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
4051 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
4052 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
4053 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
4054 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
4056 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
4057 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
4061 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
4064 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
4066 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
4067 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
4068 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
4069 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
4070 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
4071 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
4072 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
4073 by the Finished messages.
4076 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
4077 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
4079 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
4080 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
4081 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
4082 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
4083 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
4087 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
4088 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
4089 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
4090 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
4091 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
4092 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
4093 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
4094 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
4095 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
4099 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
4100 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
4101 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
4102 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
4104 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
4105 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
4106 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
4107 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
4108 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
4111 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
4112 been tested well enough.
4115 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
4116 it can return incorrect results.
4117 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
4118 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
4121 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
4122 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
4123 include zero length content when signing messages.
4126 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
4127 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
4130 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
4133 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
4137 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
4138 packages. The default package contains applications, application
4139 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
4140 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
4141 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
4142 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
4145 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
4146 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4148 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
4149 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
4151 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
4152 random number < q in the DSA library.
4155 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
4156 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
4157 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
4158 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
4159 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
4160 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
4161 just makes things more complicated.)
4164 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
4168 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
4169 work better on such systems.
4170 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
4172 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
4173 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
4174 keyid to the certificates aux info.
4177 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
4178 if there was more than one signature.
4179 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
4181 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
4182 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
4183 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
4184 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
4187 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
4188 rather than always using the current time.
4191 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
4192 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
4193 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
4194 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
4195 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
4196 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
4198 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
4199 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
4201 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
4203 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
4204 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
4205 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
4206 the same hash value.
4208 As a result various functions (which were all internal
4209 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
4210 structure. This will break anything that messed round
4211 with X509_STORE internally.
4213 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
4214 exact match, rather than just subject name.
4216 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
4217 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
4218 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
4219 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
4220 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
4221 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
4222 entirely (maybe later...).
4224 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
4226 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
4227 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
4228 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
4229 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
4230 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
4231 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
4232 STACK for its trusted certificate st
projects / openssl.git / blob