5 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
8 the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
9 hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
10 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
11 support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
14 *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
15 static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
16 New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
17 Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
18 to set list of supported curves.
21 *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and
22 supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
23 to print out received values.
26 *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
27 between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
28 ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
31 *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
32 chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
35 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
36 server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
39 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
43 *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
44 PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
45 the new parameter format automatically.
48 *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
49 to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
52 *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
55 *) Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New
56 test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected
60 *) Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and
61 sign or verify all in one operation.
64 *) Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporaing all the algorithm
65 test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse
66 the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly.
69 *) Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set().
72 *) Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves.
75 *) Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function
76 FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add
77 generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to
78 demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to
79 fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test.
82 *) New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers
86 *) More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes.
87 New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG
88 combination: call this in fips_test_suite.
91 *) Add support for Dual EC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test
92 and POST to handle Dual EC cases.
95 *) Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See
98 *) Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and
99 POST to handle HMAC cases.
102 *) Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text()
103 to return numberical and string versions of the FIPS module number.
106 *) Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and
107 FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implmeneted
108 outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL.
111 *) Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases
112 there is no mutiple of the block length between min_len and
113 max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes
114 of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility
115 to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the
116 requested amount of entropy.
119 *) Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using
120 information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A.
123 *) CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we
124 must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the
125 message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test
129 *) Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status
130 of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite
131 to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails.
134 *) XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program.
135 Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but
136 there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications
137 will never use XTS mode.
140 *) Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies
141 to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also
142 performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not
143 set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application.
144 Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with
145 the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector.
148 *) Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form FIPS_rand* to FIPS_x931*.
149 This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications
150 shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink
151 anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2
154 *) Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG.
155 Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always
156 instantiate at maximum supported strength.
159 *) Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing.
162 *) New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing.
165 *) New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with
166 leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al.
169 *) Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by
170 anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present.
173 *) Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object
174 files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile.
177 *) Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in
178 fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid
179 conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script
180 util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files
181 and rename any affected symbols.
184 *) Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in
185 FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests.
188 *) Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just
189 return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new
190 tiny fips sign and verify functions.
193 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
196 *) New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o
197 and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips
198 instead of Makefile.org as the prototype.
201 *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
202 Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
205 *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
206 setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be
207 called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
208 can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
209 bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
210 length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
214 *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
215 underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
216 including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
217 an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
218 do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
219 is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
220 no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
221 input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
224 *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
225 path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
228 *) Improve forward-security support: add functions
230 void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
231 void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
233 for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
234 new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
235 cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1). (As by the
236 SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
237 empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
238 not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
240 A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
241 This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
242 by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
244 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
246 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_diff to find the difference in days
247 and seconds between two tm structures. This will be used to provide
248 additional functionality for ASN1_TIME.
251 *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
252 trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
255 *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
256 OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
257 intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
258 setting is used: whether to trust or reject.
261 *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
265 *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
266 Add CMAC pkey methods.
269 *) Experimental regnegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
270 browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
271 renegotiated requesting a certificate.
274 *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
275 should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
276 multi-process servers.
279 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
280 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
281 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
282 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
283 RAND_METHOD structure.
286 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
287 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
288 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
289 whose return value is often ignored.
292 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [xx XXX xxxx]
294 *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
295 1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
296 mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
297 SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
298 TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
299 0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
300 OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
301 will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
302 inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
303 in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
306 *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
307 disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
308 protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
309 that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
310 above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
311 SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
315 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
317 *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
318 BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
319 in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
321 Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
322 issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
324 [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
326 *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
329 *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
330 record length exceeds 255 bytes:
332 1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
333 hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
334 2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
335 the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
336 set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
337 -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
338 Most broken servers should now work.
339 3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
340 TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
343 *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
346 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1 [14 Mar 2012]
348 *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
349 STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
352 *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
353 and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
354 OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
355 those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect
356 the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
359 *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
360 STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
363 *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
364 support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
365 encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
366 client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
367 and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
370 *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
371 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
373 *) Add support for SCTP.
374 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
376 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
377 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
379 *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
381 - x86[_64]: AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
382 - x86[_64]: SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
383 - x86_64: bit-sliced AES implementation;
384 - ARM: NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
385 - s390x: z196 support;
386 - *: GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
390 *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
391 (removal of unnecessary code)
392 [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
394 *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
397 *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
400 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
401 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
402 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
404 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
406 *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
407 NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
408 typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
409 required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
410 Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
412 Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
413 line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
414 "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
416 EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
417 EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
418 EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
420 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
421 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
423 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
425 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
426 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
427 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
430 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
431 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
435 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
436 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
437 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
440 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
441 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
442 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
443 the appropriate parameters.
446 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
447 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
448 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
449 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
450 against a number of sample certificates.
453 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
454 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
456 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
457 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
459 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
460 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
464 *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
468 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
469 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
470 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
474 *) Session-handling fixes:
475 - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
476 but also support Session Tickets.
477 - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
478 presented a ticket with an expired session.
479 - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
480 - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
481 - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
482 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
484 *) Fix PSK session representation.
487 *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
489 This work was sponsored by Intel.
492 *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
493 the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
494 portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
495 RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
496 add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
499 *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
500 field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
503 *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
504 As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
505 versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
508 *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
509 as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
510 This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
511 swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
514 *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
515 ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
516 keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
519 *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
520 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
522 *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
525 *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
526 FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
529 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
532 *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
533 all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
536 *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
537 encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
540 *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
543 *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
544 to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
545 to use them can use the private_* version instead.
548 *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
551 *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
554 *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
555 for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
558 *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
559 order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
560 This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
563 *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
566 *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
570 *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
571 FIPS modules versions.
574 *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
575 of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
576 until after the certificate request message is received.
579 *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
580 extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
581 format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
582 TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
585 *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
586 to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
587 All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
588 support yet and no support for client certificates.
591 *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
592 to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
593 ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
594 TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
595 SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
596 and version checking.
599 *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
600 with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
601 structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
602 to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
606 [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
608 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
611 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
612 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
613 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
615 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
616 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
617 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
620 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
621 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
623 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
624 a few changes are required:
626 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
628 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
629 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
630 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
633 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
635 *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
636 in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
637 content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
638 needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
639 old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
640 CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
641 an MMA defence is not necessary.
642 Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
643 this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
646 *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a
647 client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
648 Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
651 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
653 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
654 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
655 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
656 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
659 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
661 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
662 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
663 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
664 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
665 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
666 paper describing this attack can be found at:
667 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
668 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
669 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
670 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
671 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
672 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
673 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
675 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
677 [Adam Langley (Google)]
679 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
680 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
681 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
682 [Adam Langley (Google)]
684 *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
685 [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
687 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
688 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
689 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
690 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
692 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
693 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
695 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
696 [Adam Langley (Google)]
698 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
699 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
701 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
702 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
703 [Adam Langley (Google)]
705 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
706 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
707 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
709 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
710 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
711 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
712 the last update always remained unused).
713 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
715 *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
716 [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
718 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
720 *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
721 by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
722 [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
724 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
725 for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
726 [Adam Langley (Google)]
728 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
731 *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
732 signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
733 Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
736 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
737 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
739 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
741 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
743 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
745 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
746 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
748 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
749 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
753 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
755 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
756 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
757 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
760 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
761 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
762 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
765 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
767 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
768 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
769 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
772 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
776 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
778 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
780 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
782 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
784 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
785 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
786 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
789 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
792 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
793 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
794 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
796 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
797 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
798 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
801 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
802 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
805 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
806 some responders need this.
809 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
811 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
813 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
814 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
815 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
818 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
821 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
822 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
823 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
824 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
825 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
826 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
827 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
828 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
831 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
832 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
833 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
834 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
836 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
837 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
839 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
843 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
844 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
845 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
846 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
847 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
848 attempting to work them out.
851 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
852 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
853 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
854 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
857 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
858 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
859 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
860 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
861 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
864 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
865 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
872 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
874 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
878 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
879 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
881 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
882 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
884 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
885 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
886 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
887 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
888 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
891 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
892 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
893 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
896 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
897 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
900 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
901 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
903 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
904 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
907 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
910 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
911 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
912 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
916 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
917 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
918 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
919 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
920 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
921 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
924 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
925 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
927 This work was sponsored by Google.
930 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
931 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
932 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
933 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
934 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
935 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
936 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
939 This work was sponsored by Google.
942 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
944 This work was sponsored by Google.
947 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
948 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
949 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
950 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
952 This work was sponsored by Google.
955 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
956 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
957 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
958 CRL functionality in future.
960 This work was sponsored by Google.
963 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
965 This work was sponsored by Google.
968 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
969 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
971 This work was sponsored by Google.
974 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
975 and URI types are currently supported.
977 This work was sponsored by Google.
980 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
981 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
982 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
983 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
984 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
985 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
986 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
987 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
989 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
990 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
991 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
993 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
994 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
995 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
996 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
998 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
999 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1000 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1001 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1002 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1003 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1004 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1005 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1007 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1009 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1010 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1011 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1013 This work was sponsored by Google.
1016 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1019 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1020 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1021 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1024 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1025 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1028 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1029 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1032 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1033 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1034 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1035 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1036 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1037 content types and variants.
1040 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1043 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1044 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1045 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1046 files from the associated perl scripts.
1049 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1050 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1051 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1053 *) s390x assembler pack.
1056 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1060 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1061 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
1062 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1063 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1064 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1065 to use. For example, specify an option
1067 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1069 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1070 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1071 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1072 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1073 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1074 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1076 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1077 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
1078 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1079 return non-zero for success.
1081 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1084 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1085 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1089 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1092 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1093 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1094 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1095 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1096 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
1097 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1098 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1099 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1100 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1102 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1103 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
1104 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1105 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
1106 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1107 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1109 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1110 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1111 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1112 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1113 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1114 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1118 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1121 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1123 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1124 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1125 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1128 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1129 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1132 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1133 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1134 with no application modification.
1136 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1137 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1139 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1140 or server extensions to be examined.
1142 This work was sponsored by Google.
1145 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1146 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1147 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1149 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1150 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1151 ciphersuite support.
1152 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1154 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1155 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1156 to output in BER and PEM format.
1159 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1160 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1161 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1162 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1163 -macopt options to dgst utility.
1166 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1167 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1168 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
1172 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1173 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1174 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1175 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1176 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1177 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1178 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1179 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1182 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1183 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1184 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1185 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1187 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1188 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1189 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1193 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1194 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1195 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1196 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1197 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1198 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1199 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1200 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1201 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1203 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1204 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1205 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1206 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1207 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1208 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1209 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1210 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
1211 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1212 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1213 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1216 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1217 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1218 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1220 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1221 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1225 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1226 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1227 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1230 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1231 it yet and it is largely untested.
1234 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1237 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1238 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1239 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
1242 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1245 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1246 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
1247 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1248 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1251 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1252 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1253 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1254 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1255 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1258 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1259 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1262 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1263 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1264 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1265 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1268 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1269 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1270 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1271 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1274 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1275 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1278 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1279 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1280 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
1281 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1284 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1285 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1286 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1289 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
1293 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1294 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1297 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1298 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1299 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1303 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1304 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1305 to free up any added signature OIDs.
1308 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1309 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1310 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1311 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1314 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1315 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1316 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1317 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1318 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
1319 the array representation useful in a more general context.
1322 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1323 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1324 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1325 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
1326 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1328 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1329 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
1330 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1331 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1332 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1335 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1336 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1337 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1338 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1340 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1341 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1342 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1343 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
1344 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1350 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
1351 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1355 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1356 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1359 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1360 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1363 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1364 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1365 functional reference processing.
1368 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1369 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1373 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1374 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1375 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1378 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1379 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1380 application to support multiple signers.
1383 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1387 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1388 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1389 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1390 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1391 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1394 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1398 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1399 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1400 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1401 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1405 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1406 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1407 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1408 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1409 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1410 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1411 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1412 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1415 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
1416 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1417 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1418 between digests and public key types.
1421 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1422 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1423 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1424 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
1427 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1428 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1432 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1435 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1439 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1440 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
1441 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1442 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1447 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1449 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1451 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1453 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1454 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1455 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1456 functionality for RSA.
1459 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1460 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1461 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
1464 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1465 key API, doesn't do much yet.
1468 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1469 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1470 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1473 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1474 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1477 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1478 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1481 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1482 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1486 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
1487 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1488 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1492 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1493 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1494 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1495 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1496 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1497 of public and private key structures.
1500 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1501 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1504 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1505 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1506 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1509 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1513 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1514 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1515 SSL_get_psk_identity
1516 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1518 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1520 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1521 and response verification functionality.
1522 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1524 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1525 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1526 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1527 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1528 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1529 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1530 server_name extension.
1532 New functions (subject to change):
1534 SSL_get_servername()
1535 SSL_get_servername_type()
1538 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1540 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1541 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1542 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1543 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1544 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1546 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1548 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1549 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1550 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1551 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1552 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1553 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1556 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1558 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1561 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1562 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1563 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1564 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1565 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1568 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1569 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1573 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1574 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1575 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1576 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1579 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1580 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
1581 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1582 using the maximum available value.
1585 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1586 in addition to the text details.
1589 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1590 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1591 handle several customised structures at all.
1594 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1595 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1596 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1599 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1602 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1603 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1604 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1607 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1608 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1609 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1612 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1613 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1617 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1620 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1623 Changes between 0.9.8s and 0.9.8t [18 Jan 2012]
1625 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1626 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1627 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1628 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1631 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [4 Jan 2012]
1633 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1634 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1635 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1636 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1637 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1638 paper describing this attack can be found at:
1639 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1640 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1641 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1642 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1643 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1644 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1645 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1647 *) Stop policy check failure freeing same buffer twice. (CVE-2011-4109)
1648 [Ben Laurie, Kasper <ekasper@google.com>]
1650 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1652 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1654 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1655 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1656 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1657 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1659 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1660 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1661 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1662 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1664 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1665 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1667 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1668 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1670 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1671 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1672 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1674 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1675 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1676 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1678 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1679 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1680 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1681 the last update always remained unused).
1682 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1684 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1685 for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
1686 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1688 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1691 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1692 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1694 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1696 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1698 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1700 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1701 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1703 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1704 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1708 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1710 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1711 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1712 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1715 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1716 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1717 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1720 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1722 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1723 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1724 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1727 *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1730 *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1731 the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1732 some broken encodings work correctly.
1735 *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1736 is also one of the inputs.
1737 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1739 *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1740 Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1741 after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1745 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1747 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1750 *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1751 access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1752 [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1754 *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1755 common in certificates and some applications which only call
1756 SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1760 Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1761 Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1762 Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1763 [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1765 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1767 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1768 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
1769 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1770 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1771 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1772 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1773 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
1774 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1776 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
1777 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1778 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1780 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1782 *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
1783 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1785 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1786 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1789 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1790 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1791 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1794 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1795 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1796 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1797 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1798 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1799 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1802 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1803 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1804 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1807 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1808 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1809 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1810 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1811 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1812 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1816 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1817 change when encrypting or decrypting.
1820 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1821 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1822 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1825 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1828 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1829 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
1830 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1831 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1832 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1833 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1834 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1835 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1836 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1839 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1840 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1841 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1844 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1845 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1848 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1849 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1850 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1851 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1852 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1853 know what you are doing.
1854 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1856 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1857 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1858 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1859 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1860 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1861 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1865 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1866 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1867 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1869 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1871 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1872 warnings in other configurations.
1875 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1876 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1877 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1879 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1881 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1882 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1883 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1885 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1886 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1887 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1888 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1891 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1895 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1896 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1898 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1900 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1901 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1902 other than a simple chain.
1903 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1905 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1906 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1907 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
1908 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
1911 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
1912 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
1913 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
1914 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
1915 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
1916 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
1917 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
1918 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
1919 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1921 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
1922 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
1923 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
1924 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
1925 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
1926 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
1928 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1930 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
1931 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
1934 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
1935 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
1938 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
1940 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
1942 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
1943 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
1944 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
1945 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
1946 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
1950 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
1952 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
1953 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
1954 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
1955 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
1957 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
1958 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
1959 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
1960 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1962 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
1963 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
1964 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
1967 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
1968 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
1972 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
1973 to handle some structures.
1976 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1978 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1980 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1983 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1986 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1989 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1990 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1994 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1996 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1998 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2000 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2003 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2004 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2005 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2006 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2008 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2009 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2011 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2012 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2015 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2016 s_client and s_server.
2019 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2020 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2022 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2023 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2025 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2026 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2027 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
2028 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2029 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2032 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
2034 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2035 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2038 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2039 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2042 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2043 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2044 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2045 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2047 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2048 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2050 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2052 *) Various precautionary measures:
2054 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2056 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2057 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2058 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2060 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2061 outside the expected range.
2063 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2066 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2068 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2069 the load fails. Useful for distros.
2070 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2072 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2075 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2078 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2080 This work was sponsored by Logica.
2083 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2084 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2085 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2087 This work was sponsored by Logica.
2090 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2091 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2092 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2096 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
2098 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2099 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2100 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
2101 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2103 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2104 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
2107 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2109 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2110 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2111 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2113 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2115 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2116 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2117 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2118 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2121 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2122 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2123 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2124 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2125 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2126 invalid read after the end of 'db').
2127 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2129 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2131 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2132 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2133 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2134 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2135 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2137 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2138 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2140 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2141 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2142 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2143 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
2144 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2146 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2148 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2149 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2150 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2151 sets may exist with different names.
2154 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2155 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2156 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2157 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2158 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2159 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2160 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2161 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2162 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2164 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2166 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2167 implemention in the following ways:
2169 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2172 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2173 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2174 ignored for embedded content.
2176 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2177 with the enable-cms configuration option.
2180 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2181 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2182 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2183 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2185 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2186 uncompresses any data passed through it.
2189 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2190 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2193 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2194 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2195 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2196 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2197 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2198 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2202 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2203 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2204 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2208 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2209 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2210 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2211 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2212 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2213 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2214 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2215 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2217 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2218 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2219 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2220 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2221 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2222 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2223 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2225 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2226 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2227 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2228 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2229 to s_client and s_server.
2232 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
2234 *) Fix various bugs:
2235 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2236 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2237 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2238 + Fix ia64 assembler code
2239 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2241 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
2243 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2244 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2245 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2246 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2247 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2248 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2249 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2250 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2253 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2254 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2255 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2258 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2259 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2260 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2263 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2264 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2267 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2268 protection in servers so again support should be possible
2269 with no application modification.
2271 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2272 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2274 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2275 or server extensions to be examined.
2277 This work was sponsored by Google.
2280 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2281 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2282 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
2283 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2284 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2285 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2286 server_name extension.
2288 New functions (subject to change):
2290 SSL_get_servername()
2291 SSL_get_servername_type()
2294 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2296 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2297 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2298 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2299 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2300 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2302 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2304 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2305 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
2306 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2307 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2308 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2309 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2312 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2314 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2317 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2320 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2321 (which previously caused an internal error).
2324 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2327 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2328 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2330 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2331 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2332 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2334 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
2335 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2336 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2337 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2339 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2340 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2341 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2342 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2344 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2345 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2346 information. For detailed background information, see
2347 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2348 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2349 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
2350 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2351 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2352 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2353 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
2354 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2355 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2356 remove a conditional branch.
2358 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2359 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2360 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2361 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2362 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
2363 remains as a deprecated alias.
2365 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2366 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2367 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2368 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2370 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2371 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2372 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2373 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2374 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2375 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
2376 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2377 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2379 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2381 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2382 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2383 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
2384 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2385 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2386 with applications using a single external cache for quite
2387 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2388 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2389 in a different context.
2392 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2393 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2394 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2397 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2398 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2399 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2401 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
2403 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2404 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2405 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2406 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2407 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2410 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2411 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2412 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2413 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2414 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2415 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2418 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2419 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2420 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2421 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2422 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2425 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2426 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2428 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2429 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2430 Improve header file function name parsing.
2433 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2434 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2437 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
2439 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2440 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2441 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2443 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2444 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2446 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2447 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2449 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2450 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2451 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2453 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2454 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2455 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2456 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2457 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2458 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2459 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2460 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2461 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2463 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2464 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2465 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2466 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2467 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2469 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2470 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2471 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2472 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2473 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2474 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2475 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2476 multiple values to extend the available space.
2480 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
2482 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2483 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2485 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2488 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2489 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2490 undesirable limitations.
2491 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2493 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
2494 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2495 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2496 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2497 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2498 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2499 to avoid potential handshake problems.
2502 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2504 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2505 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2506 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2508 The latter two were purportedly from
2509 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2512 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2513 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2514 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2517 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2518 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2521 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2522 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2523 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2524 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2526 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2527 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2528 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2531 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2532 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2533 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2534 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2535 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2536 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2539 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
2541 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2542 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2545 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2546 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2548 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2549 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2550 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2551 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2554 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2555 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2558 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2559 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2560 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2561 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2562 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2563 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2564 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2568 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2569 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2570 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2571 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2574 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2575 under VC++ build system.
2578 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2579 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2582 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
2584 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2585 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2586 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2587 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2588 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2590 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2591 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2592 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2594 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2597 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2598 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2601 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2602 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2604 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2607 *) Extended Windows CE support.
2608 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2610 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2611 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2614 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2615 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2619 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
2621 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2624 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2627 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2628 key into the same file any more.
2631 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2634 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2635 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2637 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2638 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
2641 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2642 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2643 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2644 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2645 this only applies when building 'shared'.
2646 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2648 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2649 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2650 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2653 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2654 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2655 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2656 - add new function for parameter creation
2657 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2658 BN_BLINDING parameters
2659 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2660 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2661 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2665 *) Add support for DTLS.
2666 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2668 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2669 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2672 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2673 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2676 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2677 the apps/openssl applications.
2680 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2681 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2682 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2685 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2686 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2688 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2689 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2691 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
2692 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2693 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2694 avoid this algorithm.)
2698 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
2699 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2700 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2703 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2704 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2707 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2708 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2709 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2712 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2714 The blank line is mandatory.
2718 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2719 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2723 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2724 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2726 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
2727 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2728 to support policy checking and print out.
2731 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2732 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2733 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2734 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2736 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2739 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2740 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2742 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2743 implementation contributed by IBM.
2744 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2746 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2747 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2748 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2749 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2751 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2752 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2754 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2755 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
2756 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2757 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2758 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
2759 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2762 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2763 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2764 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2765 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2766 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2767 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2768 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2771 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2774 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2775 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
2776 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2777 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
2778 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2779 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2780 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
2781 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2784 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2785 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2786 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2787 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2790 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2793 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2796 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2797 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2798 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2799 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2800 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2801 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2802 BN_CTX's "bundling".
2805 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2806 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2809 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2810 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2811 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2814 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2815 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2816 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2820 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2821 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2824 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2825 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2826 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2827 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2830 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2831 initialised value as BN_new().
2832 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
2834 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2837 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2838 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2839 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2840 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2841 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2842 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2843 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2844 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2845 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2846 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2847 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2848 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2849 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2850 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2851 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
2853 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2854 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2855 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2856 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2859 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2860 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2861 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2862 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2863 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2864 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2865 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2866 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2867 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2870 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2871 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2872 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2873 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2874 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2875 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2876 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2879 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2880 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2881 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2882 these have been updated also.
2885 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2886 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2887 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2888 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2889 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2893 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
2894 structure of type "other".
2897 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2898 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2899 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2900 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2901 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2902 situation in the script.
2903 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2905 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2906 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2907 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
2908 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
2909 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
2910 used as premaster secret.
2911 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2913 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
2914 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
2915 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2917 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
2918 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
2920 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
2921 control of the error stack.
2924 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
2927 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
2928 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
2929 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
2930 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
2933 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
2934 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
2935 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
2938 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
2939 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
2940 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
2944 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
2945 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
2946 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
2947 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
2950 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
2951 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
2952 the following flags are defined:
2954 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
2955 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2956 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
2959 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
2960 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2961 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
2962 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
2966 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
2967 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
2968 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
2969 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
2970 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
2973 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
2974 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
2975 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2978 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2979 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2980 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2981 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2982 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2983 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2986 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2990 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2993 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2996 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2999 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3000 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3001 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3002 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3003 default implementation more easily.
3006 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3010 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3011 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3014 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3015 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3016 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3017 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3019 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3020 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3021 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3022 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3025 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3026 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3030 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3031 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3032 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3033 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3034 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3035 scalar * generator).
3036 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3038 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3039 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3040 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3044 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3045 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3046 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3047 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3048 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3049 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3050 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3051 linker additions, eg;
3052 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3055 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3056 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3057 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3060 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3061 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3062 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3066 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3067 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3068 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3069 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3072 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3073 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3074 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3075 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3076 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3077 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3078 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3079 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3080 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3081 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3083 Example for using the new callback interface:
3085 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3089 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3091 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3092 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3093 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3094 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3095 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3096 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3101 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3102 available to TLS with the number defined in
3103 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3106 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3107 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3109 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3110 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
3111 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
3112 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3114 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3115 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3117 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3118 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3122 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3123 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3126 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
3127 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3128 and a macro that behave like
3129 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3131 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3134 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3135 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3136 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3138 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3140 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3143 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3144 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3145 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
3146 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3148 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3149 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3150 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3151 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3152 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3153 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3154 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3155 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3157 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3158 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
3161 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3162 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3164 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3165 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3166 files while avoiding the low level API.
3168 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3169 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3170 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3171 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3173 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3174 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3175 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3176 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3177 instead of the low level API.
3180 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3181 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3182 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3183 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3184 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3187 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3188 down to the template encoder.
3191 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3192 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3195 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3196 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3197 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3198 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3200 *) Add ECDH engine support.
3201 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3203 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3204 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3206 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3207 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3210 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3211 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
3212 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3215 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3216 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3218 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3219 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3221 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3222 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3225 EC_GF2m_simple_method
3229 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3230 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3231 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3232 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3233 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3234 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3236 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3237 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3240 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3241 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3242 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3243 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3244 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3245 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3246 various internal method names.)
3248 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3249 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3251 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3252 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3254 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3255 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3257 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3258 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3259 methods are undefined.
3261 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3262 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3264 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3265 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3266 length of the modulus.
3268 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3269 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3271 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3272 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
3274 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3275 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3277 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3278 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3279 used) in the following functions [macros]:
3282 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
3283 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3284 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3285 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3287 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3288 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3289 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3290 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
3292 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3293 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3295 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3296 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3297 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3298 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3299 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3301 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3302 This applies to the following functions:
3307 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3308 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3310 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3311 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3315 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3320 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3322 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3323 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3324 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3325 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3326 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3328 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3329 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3331 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3332 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3333 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3335 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3336 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3338 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3339 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3340 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3341 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3342 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3344 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3346 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3347 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3348 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3349 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3350 These control ASN1 encoding details:
3351 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3352 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3353 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3354 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3355 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3356 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3357 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3359 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3362 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3363 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3364 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3365 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3367 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3368 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
3369 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3370 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3375 EC_POINT_point2hex()
3376 EC_POINT_hex2point()
3377 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3378 EC_POINT_oct2point().
3379 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3381 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3382 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3383 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3384 EC_GROUP_get_order()
3385 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3386 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3387 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3388 adding different types of curves.
3389 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3391 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3392 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3393 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3396 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3397 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3399 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3400 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
3401 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3402 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3404 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3406 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3407 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3409 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3410 library. Most notably,
3411 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3412 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3413 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3414 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3415 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3416 extracted before the specific public key;
3417 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3418 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3420 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3421 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
3423 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3424 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3425 EC_get_builtin_curves().
3426 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3428 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3429 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3430 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3432 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3433 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3434 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3435 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3436 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3437 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3441 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
3443 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
3445 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3447 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3448 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3449 authentication-only ciphersuites.
3452 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3453 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3454 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3457 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3460 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3461 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3464 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3465 run algorithm test programs.
3468 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3471 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3472 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3473 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
3474 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3475 message has informed the client about his choice.)
3478 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3479 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3482 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
3484 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3485 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
3486 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3488 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3489 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
3491 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
3492 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3494 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3495 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
3496 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3498 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3499 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3500 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3501 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3502 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3503 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
3504 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3507 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
3509 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3510 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3512 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3513 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3514 undesirable limitations.
3515 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3517 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3519 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3520 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3521 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3523 The latter two were purportedly from
3524 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3527 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3528 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
3529 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3532 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3533 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3536 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
3538 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3539 module in FIPS mode.
3542 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3545 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
3546 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3547 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3548 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
3551 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
3553 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3554 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3555 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3556 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3557 the difference induced by this change.
3560 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
3562 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3563 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
3564 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3565 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3566 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
3568 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3569 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3570 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3572 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3573 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3576 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3577 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
3578 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3579 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3583 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3584 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3585 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3586 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
3587 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3589 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3590 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3591 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
3592 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3593 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3594 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3596 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3598 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3599 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3600 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3601 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3602 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3605 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3609 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3610 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3611 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3614 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3615 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3616 structures constant.
3619 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
3621 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3624 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3625 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3626 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3627 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3628 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3629 some needed definitions.
3632 *) Undo Cygwin change.
3635 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3636 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3637 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
3638 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3641 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
3643 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3644 server and client random values. Previously
3645 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3646 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3648 This change has negligible security impact because:
3650 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3653 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3656 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3657 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3660 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3663 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3665 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3668 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3669 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3670 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
3672 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3675 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3676 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3679 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3680 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3681 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3683 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3686 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3687 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3688 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3692 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3693 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
3694 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3695 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3697 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3698 has chosen to ignore this fault)
3699 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3700 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3704 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
3706 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
3707 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3708 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3709 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3710 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3713 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3716 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3717 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3719 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3720 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3721 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3722 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3723 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3724 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3725 rather than being initialized to 1.
3728 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
3730 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3731 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3732 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3734 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3736 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3738 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3739 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
3740 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3741 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
3742 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3743 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3746 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
3747 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3748 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3749 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3750 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3754 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3755 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
3756 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3757 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3758 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3761 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3762 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3763 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3767 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3768 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3770 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3773 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
3775 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3777 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3778 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3780 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3782 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3783 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3787 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3788 exiting on the first error in a request.
3791 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3792 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3796 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3797 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3798 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3799 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3801 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3802 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3805 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3806 blocks during encryption.
3809 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
3810 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3811 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3812 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3816 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3817 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3818 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3819 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3820 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3824 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
3826 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3827 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3828 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3829 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3832 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3833 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3834 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3835 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3836 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3838 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3839 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3840 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3841 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3842 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3843 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3844 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3845 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3846 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3849 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3850 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3851 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3852 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3855 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3856 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3859 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
3861 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3862 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3863 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3864 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3865 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3867 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3868 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3869 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3871 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
3872 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3873 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3874 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3875 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3877 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3878 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
3879 used by default when no-err is given.
3882 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3883 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3885 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3886 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
3887 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3888 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3889 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3891 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3892 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3893 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
3894 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3896 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3898 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3900 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3902 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3903 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3904 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3905 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3909 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
3910 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3912 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
3913 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
3916 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3917 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3918 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
3919 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
3922 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
3923 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
3924 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
3925 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
3926 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
3927 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3928 followup to PR #377.
3931 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
3932 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
3935 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
3936 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
3937 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
3938 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
3940 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
3942 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
3945 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
3946 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
3947 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
3948 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
3950 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3954 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
3955 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
3959 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
3960 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
3961 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
3962 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
3963 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
3964 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
3966 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
3967 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
3968 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
3969 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
3970 have to be made anyway).
3973 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
3974 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
3975 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3978 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3979 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3980 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3983 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3984 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3985 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3987 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3988 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3989 edit numbers of the version.
3990 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3992 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3993 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3994 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3996 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3997 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3999 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4000 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4001 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4003 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4004 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4006 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4007 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4009 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4010 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4012 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4013 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4015 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4017 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4019 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4020 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4021 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4023 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4024 representations in a platform independent manner.
4025 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4027 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4028 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4029 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4031 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4033 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4035 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4036 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4038 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4040 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4042 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4043 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4044 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4046 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4048 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4050 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4051 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4053 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4054 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4056 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4057 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4059 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4060 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4062 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4064 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4066 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4067 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4069 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4070 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4072 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4073 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4075 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4077 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4078 the 0.9.6 release series:
4080 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4081 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4083 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4085 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4088 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4089 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4091 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4092 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4094 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4095 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
4096 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4097 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4099 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4100 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4101 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4103 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4104 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4105 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4106 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4108 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4109 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4110 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4113 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
4114 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4115 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4116 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4117 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4118 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4119 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4120 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4123 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4124 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4125 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4128 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4129 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4130 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4131 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4132 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4134 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4135 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4137 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
4138 error in AES-CFB decryption.
4141 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
4142 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4143 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4144 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4145 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4146 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4149 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4150 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4151 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4154 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4155 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4158 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4159 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4160 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4161 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4162 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4163 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4164 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4167 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4168 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
4169 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
4170 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4171 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4172 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4175 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4176 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4177 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4178 declaration has been changed from
4181 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4182 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4183 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4184 has been changed into
4185 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4187 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4188 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4189 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4191 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4192 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4194 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4195 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4196 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4197 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4198 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4199 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4200 always load it have also been added.
4203 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4204 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4205 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4207 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4209 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4210 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
4211 because it couldn't be used for anything.
4213 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4214 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4215 command line option can be used to specify an
4219 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4220 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4223 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4224 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4225 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4228 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4229 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
4230 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4231 to work with the new engine framework.
4232 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4234 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4235 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
4236 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4237 to work with the new engine framework.
4240 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4241 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4242 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4244 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4245 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4247 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4248 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4249 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4250 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4252 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4254 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4255 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4257 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4258 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4260 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4261 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4262 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4265 *) Add new functions
4267 ERR_peek_last_error_line
4268 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4269 These are similar to
4272 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4273 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4274 still in the error queue.
4275 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4277 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4279 default_algorithms = ALL
4280 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4283 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4286 *) New experimental application configuration code.
4289 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4290 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
4291 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4292 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4294 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe&nb
projects / openssl.git / blob