5 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.9 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
8 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
9 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
12 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
13 key API, doesn't do much yet.
16 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
17 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
18 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
21 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
22 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
25 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
26 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
29 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
30 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they processes any key
34 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
35 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
36 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
40 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
41 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
42 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
43 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
44 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
45 of public and private key structures.
48 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
49 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
52 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
53 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
54 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
57 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
61 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
62 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
64 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
66 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
68 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
69 and response verification functionality.
70 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
72 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
73 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
74 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
75 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
76 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
77 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
78 server_name extension.
80 New functions (subject to change):
83 SSL_get_servername_type()
86 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
88 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
89 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
90 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
91 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
92 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_hostname()
94 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
96 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
97 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
98 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
99 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
100 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
101 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
104 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
106 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
109 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
110 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
111 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
112 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
113 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
116 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
118 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
119 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
120 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
122 The latter two were purportedly from
123 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
126 Other ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt
127 remain enabled for now, but are just as unofficial, and the ID
128 has long expired; these will probably disappear soon.
131 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
132 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
136 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
137 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
138 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
139 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
142 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
143 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
144 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
145 using the maximum available value.
148 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
149 in addition to the text details.
152 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
153 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
154 handle several customised structures at all.
157 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
158 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
159 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
162 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
165 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
166 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
167 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
170 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
171 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
172 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
175 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
176 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
180 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
183 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [XX xxx XXXX]
185 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
186 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
188 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
189 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
190 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
191 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
194 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
195 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
198 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
199 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
200 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
201 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
202 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
203 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
204 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
208 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
209 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
210 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
211 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
214 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
215 under VC++ build system.
218 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
219 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
222 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
224 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
225 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
226 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
227 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
228 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
230 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
231 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
232 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
234 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
237 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
238 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
241 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
242 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
244 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
247 *) Extended Windows CE support.
248 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
250 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
251 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
254 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
255 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
259 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
261 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
264 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
265 key into the same file any more.
268 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
271 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
272 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
274 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
275 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
278 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
279 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
280 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
281 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
282 this only applies when building 'shared'.
283 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
285 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
286 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
287 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
290 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
291 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
292 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
293 - add new function for parameter creation
294 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
295 BN_BLINDING parameters
296 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
297 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
298 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
302 *) Add support for DTLS.
303 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
305 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
306 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
309 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
310 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
313 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
314 the apps/openssl applications.
317 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
318 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
319 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
322 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
323 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
325 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
326 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
328 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
329 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
330 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
331 avoid this algorithm.)
335 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
336 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
337 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
340 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
341 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
344 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
345 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
346 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
349 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
351 The blank line is mandatory.
355 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
356 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
360 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
361 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
363 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
364 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
365 to support policy checking and print out.
368 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
369 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
370 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
371 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
373 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
376 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
377 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
379 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
380 implementation contributed by IBM.
381 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
383 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
384 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
385 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
386 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
388 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
389 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
391 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
392 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
393 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
394 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
395 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
396 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
399 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
400 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
401 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
402 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
403 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
404 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
405 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
408 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
411 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
412 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
413 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
414 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
415 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
416 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
417 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
418 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
421 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
422 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
423 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
424 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
427 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
430 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
433 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
434 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
435 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
436 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
437 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
438 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
442 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
443 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
446 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
447 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
448 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
451 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
452 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
453 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
457 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
458 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
461 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
462 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
463 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
464 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
467 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
468 initialised value as BN_new().
469 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
471 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
474 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
475 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
476 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
477 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
478 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
479 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
480 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
481 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
482 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
483 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
484 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
485 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
486 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
487 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
488 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
490 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
491 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
492 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
493 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
496 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
497 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
498 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
499 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
500 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
501 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
502 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
503 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
504 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
507 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
508 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
509 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
510 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
511 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
512 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
513 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
516 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
517 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
518 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
519 these have been updated also.
522 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
523 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
524 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
525 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
526 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
530 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
531 structure of type "other".
534 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
535 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
536 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
537 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
538 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
539 situation in the script.
540 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
542 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
543 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
544 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
545 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
546 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
547 used as premaster secret.
548 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
550 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
551 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
552 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
554 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
555 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
557 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
558 control of the error stack.
561 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
564 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
565 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
566 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
567 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
570 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
571 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
572 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
575 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
576 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
577 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
581 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
582 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
583 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
584 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
587 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
588 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
589 the following flags are defined:
591 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
592 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
593 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
596 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
597 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
598 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
599 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
603 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
604 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
605 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
606 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
607 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
610 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
611 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
612 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
615 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
616 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
617 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
618 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
619 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
620 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
623 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
627 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
630 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
633 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
636 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
637 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
638 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
639 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
640 default implementation more easily.
643 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
647 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
648 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
651 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
652 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
653 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
654 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
656 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
657 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
658 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
662 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
663 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
667 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
668 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
669 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
670 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
671 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
673 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
675 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
676 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
677 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
681 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
682 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
683 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
684 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
685 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
686 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
687 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
688 linker additions, eg;
689 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
692 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
693 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
694 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
697 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
698 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
699 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
703 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
704 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
705 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
706 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
709 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
710 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
711 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
712 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
713 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
714 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
715 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
716 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
717 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
718 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
720 Example for using the new callback interface:
722 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
726 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
728 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
729 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
730 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
731 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
732 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
733 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
738 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
739 available to TLS with the number defined in
740 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
743 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
744 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
746 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
747 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
748 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
749 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
751 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
752 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
754 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
755 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
759 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
760 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
763 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
764 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
765 and a macro that behave like
766 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
768 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
771 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
772 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
773 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
775 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
777 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
780 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
781 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
782 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
783 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
785 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
786 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
787 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
788 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
789 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
790 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
791 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
792 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
794 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
795 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
798 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
799 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
801 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
802 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
803 files while avoiding the low level API.
805 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
806 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
807 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
808 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
810 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
811 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
812 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
813 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
814 instead of the low level API.
817 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
818 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
819 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
820 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
821 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
824 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
825 down to the template encoder.
828 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
829 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
832 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
833 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
834 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
835 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
837 *) Add ECDH engine support.
838 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
840 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
841 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
843 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
844 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
847 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
848 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
849 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
852 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
853 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
855 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
856 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
858 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
859 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
862 EC_GF2m_simple_method
866 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
867 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
868 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
869 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
870 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
871 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
873 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
874 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
877 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
878 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
879 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
880 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
881 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
882 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
883 various internal method names.)
885 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
886 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
888 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
889 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
891 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
892 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
894 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
895 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
896 methods are undefined.
898 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
899 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
901 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
902 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
903 length of the modulus.
905 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
906 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
908 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
909 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
911 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
912 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
914 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
915 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
916 used) in the following functions [macros]:
919 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
920 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
921 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
922 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
924 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
925 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
926 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
927 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
929 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
930 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
932 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
933 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
934 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
935 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
936 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
938 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
939 This applies to the following functions:
944 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
945 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
948 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
952 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
957 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
959 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
960 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
961 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
962 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
963 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
965 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
966 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
968 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
969 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
970 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
972 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
973 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
975 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
976 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
977 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
978 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
979 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
981 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
983 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
984 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
985 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
986 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
987 These control ASN1 encoding details:
988 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
989 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
990 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
991 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
992 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
993 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
994 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
996 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
1000 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
1001 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
1002 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1004 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
1005 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
1006 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
1007 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1012 EC_POINT_point2hex()
1013 EC_POINT_hex2point()
1014 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
1015 EC_POINT_oct2point().
1016 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1018 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
1019 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
1020 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
1021 EC_GROUP_get_order()
1022 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
1023 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
1024 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
1025 adding different types of curves.
1026 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
1028 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
1029 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
1030 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
1033 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
1034 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
1036 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
1037 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
1038 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
1039 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1041 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
1043 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
1044 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
1046 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
1047 library. Most notably,
1048 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
1049 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
1050 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
1051 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
1052 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
1053 extracted before the specific public key;
1054 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
1055 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1057 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
1058 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
1060 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
1061 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
1062 EC_get_builtin_curves().
1063 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1065 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1066 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1067 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1069 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1070 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
1071 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1072 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1073 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1074 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1078 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
1080 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
1081 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
1082 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
1083 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
1084 the difference induced by this change.
1087 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
1089 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1090 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1091 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1092 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1093 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1095 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1096 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1097 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1099 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
1100 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
1103 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
1104 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
1105 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
1106 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
1110 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
1111 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
1112 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
1113 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
1114 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
1116 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
1117 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
1118 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
1119 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
1120 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
1121 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
1123 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
1125 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
1126 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
1127 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
1128 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
1129 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
1132 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
1136 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
1137 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
1138 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
1141 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
1142 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
1143 structures constant.
1146 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
1148 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1151 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
1152 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
1153 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
1154 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
1155 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
1156 some needed definitions.
1159 *) Undo Cygwin change.
1162 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
1163 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
1164 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
1165 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
1168 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
1170 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
1171 server and client random values. Previously
1172 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
1173 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
1175 This change has negligible security impact because:
1177 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
1180 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
1183 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
1184 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
1187 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
1190 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
1192 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
1195 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
1196 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
1197 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
1199 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
1202 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
1203 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1206 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1207 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1208 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1210 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1213 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1214 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1215 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1219 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1220 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
1221 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1222 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1224 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1225 has chosen to ignore this fault)
1226 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1227 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1231 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
1233 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
1234 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
1235 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
1236 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
1237 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
1240 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
1243 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
1244 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
1246 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
1247 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
1248 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
1249 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
1250 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
1251 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
1252 rather than being initialized to 1.
1255 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
1257 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
1258 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
1259 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1261 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
1263 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1265 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1266 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1267 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1268 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1269 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1270 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1273 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
1274 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
1275 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
1276 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
1277 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
1281 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
1282 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
1283 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
1284 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
1285 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
1288 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
1289 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
1290 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
1294 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
1295 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1297 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
1300 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
1302 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
1304 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
1305 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
1307 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
1309 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
1310 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
1314 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
1315 exiting on the first error in a request.
1318 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
1319 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
1323 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
1324 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
1325 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
1326 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
1328 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
1329 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
1332 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
1333 blocks during encryption.
1336 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
1337 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
1338 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
1339 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
1343 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
1344 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
1345 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
1346 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
1347 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
1351 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
1353 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
1354 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
1355 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
1356 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
1359 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
1360 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
1361 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
1362 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
1363 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
1365 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
1366 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
1367 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
1368 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
1369 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
1370 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
1371 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
1372 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
1373 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
1376 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
1377 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
1378 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
1379 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
1382 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
1383 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
1386 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
1388 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
1389 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
1390 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
1391 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
1392 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
1394 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
1395 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
1396 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
1398 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
1399 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
1400 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
1401 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
1402 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
1404 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
1405 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
1406 used by default when no-err is given.
1409 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
1410 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
1412 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
1413 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
1414 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
1415 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
1416 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
1418 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
1419 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
1420 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
1421 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
1423 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
1425 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
1427 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
1429 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
1430 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
1431 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
1432 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
1436 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
1437 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1439 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
1440 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
1443 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1444 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1445 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
1446 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
1449 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
1450 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
1451 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
1452 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
1453 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
1454 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1455 followup to PR #377.
1458 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
1459 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
1462 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
1463 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
1464 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
1465 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
1467 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
1469 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
1472 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
1473 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
1474 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
1475 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
1477 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1481 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
1482 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
1486 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
1487 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
1488 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
1489 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
1490 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
1491 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
1493 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
1494 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
1495 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
1496 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
1497 have to be made anyway).
1500 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
1501 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
1502 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
1505 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
1506 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
1507 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
1510 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
1511 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
1512 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1514 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
1515 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
1516 edit numbers of the version.
1517 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
1519 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
1520 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
1521 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
1523 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
1524 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1526 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1527 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1528 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1530 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
1531 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1533 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
1534 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1536 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
1537 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1539 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
1540 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1542 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
1544 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1546 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
1547 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
1548 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1550 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
1551 representations in a platform independent manner.
1552 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1554 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1555 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1556 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1558 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
1560 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1562 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
1563 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1565 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
1567 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1569 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
1570 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
1571 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1573 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
1575 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1577 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
1578 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1580 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
1581 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1583 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
1584 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1586 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
1587 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1589 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
1591 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1593 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
1594 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1596 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
1597 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1599 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
1600 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
1602 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1604 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
1605 the 0.9.6 release series:
1607 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
1608 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
1610 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1612 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
1615 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
1616 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
1618 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
1619 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
1621 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
1622 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
1623 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
1624 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
1626 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
1627 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
1628 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
1630 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
1631 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
1632 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
1633 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
1635 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
1636 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
1637 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
1640 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
1641 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
1642 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
1643 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1644 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1645 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
1646 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
1647 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
1650 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
1651 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
1652 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
1655 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
1656 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
1657 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
1658 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
1659 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
1661 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
1662 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
1664 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
1665 error in AES-CFB decryption.
1668 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
1669 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
1670 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
1671 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
1672 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
1673 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
1676 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
1677 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
1678 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
1681 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
1682 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
1685 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
1686 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
1687 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
1688 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
1689 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
1690 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
1691 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
1694 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
1695 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
1696 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
1697 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
1698 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
1699 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
1702 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
1703 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
1704 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
1705 declaration has been changed from
1708 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
1709 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
1710 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
1711 has been changed into
1712 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
1714 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
1715 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
1716 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
1718 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
1719 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
1721 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
1722 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
1723 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
1724 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
1725 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
1726 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
1727 always load it have also been added.
1730 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
1731 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
1732 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1734 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
1736 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
1737 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
1738 because it couldn't be used for anything.
1740 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
1741 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
1742 command line option can be used to specify an
1746 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
1747 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
1750 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
1751 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
1752 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
1755 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
1756 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
1757 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
1758 to work with the new engine framework.
1759 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
1761 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
1762 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
1763 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
1764 to work with the new engine framework.
1767 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
1768 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
1769 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
1771 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
1772 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
1774 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
1775 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
1776 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
1777 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
1779 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1781 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
1782 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1784 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
1785 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
1787 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
1788 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
1789 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
1792 *) Add new functions
1794 ERR_peek_last_error_line
1795 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
1796 These are similar to
1799 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
1800 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
1801 still in the error queue.
1802 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
1804 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
1806 default_algorithms = ALL
1807 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
1810 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
1813 *) New experimental application configuration code.
1816 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
1817 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
1818 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
1819 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1821 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
1822 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
1824 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
1825 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1827 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
1828 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
1831 *) New functions/macros
1833 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
1834 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1835 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
1836 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
1838 to request calling a callback function
1840 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
1841 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
1843 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
1844 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
1845 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
1846 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
1847 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
1848 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
1849 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
1850 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
1851 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
1852 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
1854 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
1855 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
1858 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
1859 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
1860 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
1861 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
1862 the configuration scripts.
1864 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
1865 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
1866 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
1868 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
1869 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1871 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
1872 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
1873 when reusing an existing buffer.
1876 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
1877 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
1880 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
1881 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
1884 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
1885 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
1886 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
1887 has the same effect.
1888 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1890 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
1891 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
1892 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
1893 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
1894 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
1895 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
1898 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
1899 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
1900 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
1901 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
1903 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
1904 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
1905 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
1906 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
1908 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
1909 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
1912 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
1913 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
1914 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
1915 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
1916 default), and then completely removed.
1919 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
1920 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
1921 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
1922 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
1923 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
1924 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
1925 particular extension is supported.
1928 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
1929 to retain compatibility with existing code.
1932 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
1933 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
1934 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
1935 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
1936 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
1937 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
1938 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
1939 requires the destination to be valid.
1941 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
1942 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
1945 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
1946 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
1947 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
1950 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
1951 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
1953 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
1954 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
1955 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
1956 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
1957 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
1958 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
1959 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
1960 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
1961 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
1962 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
1963 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
1964 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
1965 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
1966 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
1967 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
1968 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
1969 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
1970 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
1971 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
1975 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
1978 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
1979 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
1980 become part of libeay.num as well.
1983 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
1984 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
1985 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
1986 false once a handshake has been completed.
1987 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
1988 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
1989 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
1990 client has followed the request.)
1993 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
1994 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
1995 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
1996 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
1998 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
1999 more bits available for options that should not be part of
2000 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
2003 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
2006 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
2007 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
2008 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
2011 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
2012 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2015 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
2016 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
2017 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
2018 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
2021 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
2022 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
2023 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
2024 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
2025 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
2026 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
2029 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
2030 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
2031 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
2032 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
2033 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
2034 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
2035 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
2036 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
2039 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
2040 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
2043 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
2046 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
2047 md_data void pointer.
2050 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
2051 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
2052 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
2053 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
2054 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
2055 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
2058 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
2059 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
2060 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
2061 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
2062 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
2063 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
2064 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
2065 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
2066 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
2067 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
2068 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
2069 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
2070 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
2071 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
2072 rather than letting it slide.
2074 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
2075 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
2076 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
2079 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
2080 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
2081 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
2082 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
2083 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
2084 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
2085 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
2086 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
2087 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
2090 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
2091 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
2092 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
2093 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
2094 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
2096 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
2099 *) Add EVP test program.
2102 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
2105 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
2106 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
2107 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
2108 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
2109 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
2112 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
2113 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
2114 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
2115 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
2116 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
2117 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
2118 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
2120 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
2121 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
2122 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
2127 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
2128 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
2129 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
2130 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
2131 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
2135 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
2136 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
2137 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
2138 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
2141 des_key_schedule ks;
2143 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
2144 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
2146 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
2149 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
2150 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
2151 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
2152 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
2153 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
2154 functions prevents this.
2157 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
2160 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
2161 correct _ecb suffix.
2164 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
2165 revocation information is handled using the text based index
2166 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
2167 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
2168 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
2171 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
2174 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
2175 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
2176 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
2177 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
2179 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
2180 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
2182 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
2183 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2184 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
2185 via Richard Levitte]
2187 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
2188 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
2189 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
2190 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
2193 *) Speed up EVP routines.
2196 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
2197 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
2198 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
2199 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
2201 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
2202 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
2203 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
2206 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
2208 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
2211 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2212 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2214 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2215 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2216 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2217 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2218 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2219 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2222 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2223 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2226 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2227 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2228 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2229 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
2231 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
2232 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
2233 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
2234 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
2235 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
2236 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
2240 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
2241 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
2242 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
2243 and interrupts/cancellations.
2246 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
2247 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
2250 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
2251 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
2252 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
2254 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
2255 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
2259 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
2260 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
2261 than this minimum value is recommended.
2264 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
2265 that are easily reachable.
2268 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
2269 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
2271 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
2273 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
2274 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
2275 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
2276 needed for static libraries under Win32.
2279 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
2280 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
2281 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
2284 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
2285 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
2286 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
2287 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
2288 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
2289 internally such as S/MIME.
2291 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
2292 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
2293 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
2295 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
2299 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
2300 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
2301 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
2302 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
2304 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
2306 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
2308 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
2309 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
2310 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
2314 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
2315 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
2316 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
2317 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
2318 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
2319 a window system and the like.
2322 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
2323 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
2326 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
2327 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
2328 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
2329 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
2330 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
2331 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
2332 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
2333 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
2334 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
2338 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
2339 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
2343 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
2344 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
2345 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
2346 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
2347 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
2348 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
2349 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
2350 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
2353 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
2354 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
2355 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
2356 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
2357 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
2358 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
2359 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
2360 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
2361 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
2362 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
2363 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
2364 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
2365 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
2366 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
2367 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
2368 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
2369 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
2372 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
2373 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
2374 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
2375 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
2376 internal engine_int.h header.
2379 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
2380 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
2381 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
2382 modify their own ones).
2385 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
2386 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
2387 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
2388 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
2389 later on via ctrl() commands.
2390 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
2391 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
2392 structural references.
2393 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
2394 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
2395 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
2396 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
2397 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
2398 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
2399 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
2400 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
2401 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
2402 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
2403 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
2404 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
2407 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
2408 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
2409 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
2410 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
2411 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
2412 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
2413 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
2414 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
2417 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
2418 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
2421 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
2422 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
2425 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
2426 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
2427 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
2428 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
2429 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
2430 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
2431 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
2434 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
2435 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
2436 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
2437 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
2438 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
2440 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
2441 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
2445 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
2447 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
2448 operations and provides various method functions that can also
2449 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
2451 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
2452 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
2454 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
2455 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
2456 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
2458 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
2459 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
2461 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
2462 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
2464 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
2466 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
2467 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
2468 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
2471 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
2472 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
2475 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
2476 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
2477 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
2478 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
2479 is 40 of more characters long.
2482 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
2483 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
2487 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
2488 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
2491 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
2492 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
2496 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
2498 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
2499 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
2502 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
2504 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
2505 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
2506 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
2508 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
2509 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
2511 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
2514 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
2518 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
2519 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
2520 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
2521 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
2523 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
2525 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
2526 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
2528 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
2529 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
2530 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
2531 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
2532 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
2533 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
2535 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
2536 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
2538 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
2539 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2541 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
2542 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
2544 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
2545 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
2546 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2547 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
2549 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
2550 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
2552 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
2553 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
2555 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
2556 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
2557 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
2558 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
2559 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
2562 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
2563 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
2564 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
2565 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
2568 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
2569 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
2570 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
2574 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
2575 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
2576 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
2577 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
2578 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
2579 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
2580 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
2581 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
2585 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
2586 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
2589 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
2590 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
2591 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
2592 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
2595 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
2596 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
2597 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
2598 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
2599 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
2600 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
2601 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
2602 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
2603 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
2604 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
2607 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
2608 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
2609 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
2610 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
2611 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
2612 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
2613 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
2614 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2616 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
2617 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
2618 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
2619 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
2622 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
2623 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
2624 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
2625 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
2627 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
2628 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
2629 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
2630 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
2631 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
2635 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
2636 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
2637 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
2638 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
2642 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
2643 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
2644 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
2647 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
2648 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
2649 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
2650 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
2651 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
2654 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
2657 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
2658 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
2659 option to ocsp utility.
2662 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
2663 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
2664 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
2665 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
2666 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
2667 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
2668 the request is nonce-less.
2671 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
2672 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
2673 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
2676 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
2677 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
2678 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
2681 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
2682 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
2683 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
2684 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
2685 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
2688 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
2689 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
2693 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
2694 additional certificates supplied.
2697 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
2698 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
2702 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
2703 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
2706 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
2707 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
2708 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
2709 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
2710 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
2711 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
2712 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
2713 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
2714 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2716 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
2717 request to response.
2720 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
2721 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
2722 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
2723 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
2724 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
2725 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
2726 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
2727 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
2728 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
2729 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
2730 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
2733 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
2734 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
2735 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
2736 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
2739 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
2740 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2742 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
2743 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
2744 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
2747 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
2748 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
2749 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
2750 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2751 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2753 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
2754 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
2755 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
2758 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
2759 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
2760 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
2761 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
2762 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
2763 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
2764 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2765 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2767 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
2768 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
2769 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
2770 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
2771 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
2772 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
2775 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
2776 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
2777 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
2778 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
2779 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
2780 printout format cleaned up.
2783 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
2784 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
2785 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
2786 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
2787 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
2788 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
2789 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
2790 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
2793 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
2794 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
2795 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
2796 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
2797 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
2798 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
2799 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
2800 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
2803 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
2804 extensions from a separate configuration file.
2805 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
2806 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
2808 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2810 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
2811 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
2812 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
2813 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
2816 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
2817 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
2818 the given serial number (according to the index file).
2819 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
2821 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2823 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
2824 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
2825 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
2826 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2828 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
2829 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
2831 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
2832 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
2833 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
2836 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
2837 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
2838 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
2841 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
2842 file name and line number information in additional arguments
2843 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
2844 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
2845 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
2846 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
2847 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
2848 functions are provided:
2850 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
2851 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
2852 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
2853 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
2855 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
2856 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
2857 extended allocation function is enabled.
2858 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
2859 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
2860 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
2862 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
2863 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
2864 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
2865 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
2866 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
2869 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
2870 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
2871 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
2873 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
2874 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
2875 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
2878 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
2879 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
2880 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
2881 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
2882 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
2883 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
2884 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
2885 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
2886 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
2889 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
2890 provide utility functions which an application needing
2891 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
2892 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
2893 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
2895 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
2896 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
2897 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
2898 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
2899 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
2900 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
2901 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
2902 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
2903 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
2905 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
2906 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
2907 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
2908 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
2911 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
2912 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
2913 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
2914 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
2915 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
2916 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
2917 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
2918 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
2919 will be added elsewhere.
2922 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
2923 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
2924 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
2925 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
2928 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
2929 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
2930 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
2931 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
2932 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
2933 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
2934 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
2935 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
2936 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
2937 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
2938 to produce the required SET OF.
2941 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
2942 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
2943 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
2946 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
2947 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
2948 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
2949 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
2950 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
2951 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
2954 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
2955 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
2956 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
2959 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
2960 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
2961 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
2964 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
2965 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
2966 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
2967 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
2968 code will still work when these eventually go away.
2971 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
2972 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
2975 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
2976 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
2977 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
2978 certifcates and CRLs.
2981 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
2982 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
2983 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
2986 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
2987 entries for variables.
2990 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
2991 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
2992 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
2993 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
2996 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
2997 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
2998 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
2999 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
3000 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
3001 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
3004 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
3005 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
3007 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
3008 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
3009 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
3012 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
3016 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
3017 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
3018 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
3019 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
3020 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
3021 order did not reflect the encoded order.
3024 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
3027 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
3028 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
3029 for now but they will eventually go away.
3032 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
3033 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
3034 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
3035 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
3036 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
3037 has also been converted to the new form.
3040 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
3041 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
3042 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
3043 for negative moduli.
3046 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
3047 of not touching the result's sign bit.
3050 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
3054 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
3055 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
3056 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
3057 type-specific callbacks.
3060 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
3062 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3063 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
3065 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
3066 in sections depending on the subject.
3069 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
3073 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
3074 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
3075 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
3076 be handled deterministically).
3077 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3079 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
3080 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
3081 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
3084 *) New function BN_kronecker.
3087 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
3088 positive unless both parameters are zero.
3089 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
3090 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
3091 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
3094 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
3095 sign of the number in question.
3097 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
3099 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
3100 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
3101 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
3102 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
3103 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
3106 *) New function BN_swap.
3109 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
3110 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
3111 results on negative inputs.
3114 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
3115 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
3116 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
3119 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
3120 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
3121 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
3122 and add new functions:
3131 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
3135 These functions always generate non-negative results.
3137 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
3138 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
3140 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
3141 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
3142 be reduced modulo m.
3143 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3146 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
3147 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
3148 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
3150 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3151 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3152 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3153 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3154 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3155 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3160 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
3161 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
3162 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
3163 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
3164 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
3166 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
3167 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
3168 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
3172 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
3175 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
3176 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
3179 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
3180 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
3181 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
3182 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
3186 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
3189 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
3192 *) Add the following functions:
3194 ENGINE_load_cswift()
3196 ENGINE_load_atalla()
3198 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
3200 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
3201 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
3202 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
3203 libraries unless it's really needed.
3205 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3206 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3207 declarations (they differed!).
3210 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3213 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3216 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3219 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
3220 identity, and test if they are actually available.
3223 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3224 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3225 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3227 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3228 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3231 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
3234 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
3237 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
3240 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
3241 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
3242 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
3244 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
3245 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
3246 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
3247 different shared library filenames on each system.
3250 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
3253 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
3254 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
3255 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
3257 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
3260 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
3261 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
3262 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
3263 binary backward compatibility.
3264 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
3265 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
3266 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
3270 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
3271 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
3272 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
3273 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
3277 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
3280 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
3281 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
3282 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
3283 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
3287 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
3290 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
3292 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3293 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3294 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3296 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
3298 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
3300 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
3301 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
3304 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
3306 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3308 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3309 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3311 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3312 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3316 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3317 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3321 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3322 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3323 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3324 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3326 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3327 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3330 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
3332 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3333 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3334 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3335 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3338 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3339 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3340 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3341 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3342 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3344 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3345 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3346 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3347 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3348 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3349 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3350 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3351 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3352 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3355 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
3357 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3358 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3359 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3360 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3361 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3363 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3364 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3365 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3367 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
3369 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
3370 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
3371 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
3372 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
3373 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
3374 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
3377 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
3378 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
3379 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
3380 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
3381 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
3384 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
3385 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
3386 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
3388 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
3389 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
3390 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
3394 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
3395 being properly terminated.
3398 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
3399 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
3400 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
3401 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
3403 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
3404 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
3405 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
3406 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
3407 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
3408 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
3409 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
3411 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
3413 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
3414 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
3417 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
3418 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
3419 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
3420 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
3421 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
3422 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
3423 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
3424 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
3426 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
3427 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
3428 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
3429 (see [openssl.org #212]).
3430 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3432 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
3433 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
3436 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
3438 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
3439 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
3440 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
3442 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
3444 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
3445 and get fix the header length calculation.
3446 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
3447 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
3450 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
3451 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
3452 assertions could call abort()).
3453 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
3455 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
3457 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3458 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3459 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3461 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3463 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
3464 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
3465 by the selection routines (PR #130).
3468 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
3472 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
3473 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
3474 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
3476 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
3477 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
3478 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
3479 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
3480 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
3484 *) Changes in security patch:
3486 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
3487 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
3488 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
3491 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3492 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3493 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3494 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
3495 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3497 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
3499 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3501 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
3502 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
3503 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
3505 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3506 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
3507 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3509 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
3510 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
3511 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3513 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
3515 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
3516 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
3517 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
3519 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
3520 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3522 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
3523 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
3524 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
3525 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
3526 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
3527 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
3530 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
3531 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
3532 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
3533 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
3536 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
3539 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
3540 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
3541 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
3542 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
3543 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
3544 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
3546 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
3547 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
3548 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
3549 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
3550 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
3553 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
3554 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
3555 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
3556 BN_generate_prime().)
3558 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
3559 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
3560 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
3564 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
3565 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
3568 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
3569 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
3570 when using non-blocking I/O.
3571 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
3573 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
3574 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
3576 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
3577 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
3580 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
3581 configuration for the versions before that.
3582 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3584 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
3585 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
3586 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
3587 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
3590 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
3591 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
3592 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
3595 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
3599 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
3600 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3601 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3603 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
3604 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
3606 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
3607 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
3608 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
3609 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
3610 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
3611 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
3612 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
3615 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
3616 using a local variable.
3617 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3619 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
3620 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
3621 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3623 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
3626 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
3627 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
3629 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
3630 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
3631 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
3633 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
3635 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
3636 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
3637 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
3638 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
3641 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
3645 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
3646 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
3647 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
3648 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
3649 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
3651 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
3652 returns early because it has nothing to do.
3653 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3655 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3656 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
3657 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3659 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3660 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
3661 (Use engine 'keyclient')
3662 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
3664 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
3665 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
3666 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
3668 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
3670 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3671 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
3673 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
3675 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3676 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
3677 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3678 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
3680 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3681 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
3682 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3683 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
3685 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
3686 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
3688 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
3689 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
3690 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
3693 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
3694 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
3695 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
3697 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
3699 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
3700 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
3701 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
3702 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
3703 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
3704 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
3705 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
3708 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
3709 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
3710 one of the SSL handshake functions.
3711 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
3713 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
3714 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
3715 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
3716 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
3717 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
3718 the client will at least see that alert.
3721 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
3725 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
3726 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
3727 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3729 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
3730 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
3731 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
3732 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
3735 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
3736 before just sending a HelloRequest.
3737 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
3739 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
3740 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
3741 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
3742 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
3743 may leak via logfiles.)
3745 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
3746 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
3747 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
3748 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
3752 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
3753 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3756 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
3757 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
3758 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
3759 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
3760 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
3763 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
3764 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
3766 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
3767 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
3768 followed by modular reduction.
3769 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
3771 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
3772 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
3775 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
3776 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
3777 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
3778 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
3781 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
3784 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
3785 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
3788 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
3789 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
3790 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
3791 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
3792 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
3793 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
3795 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
3797 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
3798 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
3799 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
3800 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
3801 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
3803 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
3806 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
3807 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
3808 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
3809 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
3810 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
3811 to allow the necessary settings.
3814 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
3815 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
3816 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
3817 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
3820 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
3821 dh->length and always used
3823 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
3825 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
3826 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
3827 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
3828 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
3829 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
3834 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
3836 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
3842 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
3843 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
3844 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
3845 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
3847 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
3848 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
3849 always reject numbers >= n.
3852 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
3853 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
3854 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
3855 variable) is not atomic.
3858 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
3859 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
3860 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
3861 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
3863 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
3864 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
3866 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
3868 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
3870 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
3873 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
3875 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
3876 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
3877 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
3878 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
3879 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
3880 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
3881 to traverse all of 'state'.
3883 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
3884 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
3885 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
3887 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
3888 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
3890 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
3891 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
3892 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
3893 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
3894 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
3895 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
3896 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
3897 further strengthens the PRNG.
3900 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
3903 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
3904 an error message in this case.
3907 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
3910 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
3911 positive and less than q.
3914 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
3915 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
3917 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
3919 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
3920 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
3924 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
3926 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
3927 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
3928 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
3929 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
3930 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
3931 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
3932 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
3935 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
3936 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
3937 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
3938 detect the supposedly ignored error.
3940 Both problems are now fixed.
3943 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
3944 (previously it was 1024).
3947 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
3948 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
3951 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
3954 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
3955 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
3956 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
3959 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
3960 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
3961 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
3962 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
3963 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
3964 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
3965 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
3966 environment variables.
3968 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
3969 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
3970 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
3973 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
3974 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
3975 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
3976 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
3977 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
3978 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
3981 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
3985 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
3987 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
3988 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
3990 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
3991 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
3992 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
3993 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
3997 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
3998 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
3999 amount of data available.
4000 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
4001 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4003 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
4004 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
4005 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
4006 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
4009 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
4010 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
4014 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
4015 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
4016 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
4017 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
4020 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
4023 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
4026 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
4027 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
4029 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4031 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
4032 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
4033 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
4034 (but broken) behaviour.
4037 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
4039 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
4041 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
4042 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
4045 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
4049 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
4050 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
4052 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
4055 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
4056 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
4057 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
4059 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
4060 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
4061 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
4064 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
4065 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
4068 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
4069 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
4071 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
4073 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
4075 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
4076 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
4077 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
4078 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
4081 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
4084 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
4085 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
4086 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4088 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
4091 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4093 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
4094 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
4095 but the code is actually correct.
4098 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
4099 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
4100 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
4101 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
4102 and leaves the highest bit random.
4103 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
4105 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
4106 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
4107 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
4108 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
4109 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
4110 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
4111 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
4114 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
4117 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
4118 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
4121 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
4122 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
4123 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
4124 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
4128 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
4129 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
4130 and break the signature.
4132 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4134 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
4138 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
4139 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
4140 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
4141 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
4142 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
4145 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
4146 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4148 *) ./config script fixes.
4149 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
4151 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
4154 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
4155 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
4156 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
4157 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
4158 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
4160 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
4161 call failed, free the DSA structure.
4164 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
4165 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
4168 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
4169 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
4170 when writing a 32767 byte record.
4171 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
4173 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
4174 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
4176 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
4177 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
4178 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
4179 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
4180 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
4182 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
4185 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
4188 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
4191 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
4194 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
4195 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
4198 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
4199 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
4200 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
4201 result of the server certificate verification.)
4204 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
4205 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4206 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4210 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4211 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4212 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4213 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4214 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4215 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4216 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4217 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4220 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4221 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4222 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4223 happening the other way round.
4226 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4227 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4230 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
4231 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
4232 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
4233 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
4236 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
4237 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
4239 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
4241 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
4242 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
4243 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
4246 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
4248 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
4250 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
4254 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
4256 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
4257 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
4258 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
4259 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
4260 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
4262 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
4263 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
4267 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
4270 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
4272 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
4273 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
4274 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
4275 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
4276 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
4277 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
4278 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
4279 by the Finished messages.
4282 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
4283 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
4285 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
4286 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
4287 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
4288 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
4289 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
4293 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
4294 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
4295 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
4296 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
4297 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
4298 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
4299 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
4300 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
4301 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
4305 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
4306 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
4307 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
4308 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
4310 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
4311 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
4312 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
4313 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
4314 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
4317 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
4318 been tested well enough.
4321 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
4322 it can return incorrect results.
4323 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
4324 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
4327 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
4328 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
4329 include zero length content when signing messages.
4332 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
4333 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
4336 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
4339 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
4343 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
4344 packages. The default package contains applications, application
4345 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
4346 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
4347 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
4348 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
4351 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
4352 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4354 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
4355 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
4357 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
4358 random number < q in the DSA library.
4361 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
4362 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
4363 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
4364 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
4365 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
4366 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
4367 just makes things more complicated.)
4370 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
4374 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
4375 work better on such systems.
4376 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
4378 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
4379 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
4380 keyid to the certificates aux info.
4383 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
4384 if there was more than one signature.
4385 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
4387 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
4388 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
4389 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
4390 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
4393 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
4394 rather than always using the current time.
4397 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
4398 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
4399 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
4400 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
4401 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
4402 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
4404 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
4405 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
4407 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
4409 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
4410 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
4411 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
4412 the same hash value.
4414 As a result various functions (which were all internal
4415 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
4416 structure. This will break anything that messed round
4417 with X509_STORE internally.
4419 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
4420 exact match, rather than just subject name.
4422 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
4423 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
4424 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
4425 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
4426 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
4427 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
4428 entirely (maybe later...).
4430 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
4432 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
4433 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
4434 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
4435 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
4436 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
4437 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
4438 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
4439 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
4441 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
4442 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4444 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
4445 to customise the verify behaviour.
4448 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
4449 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
4452 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
4453 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
4454 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
4455 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
4456 request is improperly encoded.
4459 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
4460 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
4463 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
4464 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
4466 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
4467 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
4471 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
4472 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
4473 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
4476 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
4477 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
4478 BIO/fp routines also added.
4481 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
4482 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
4484 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
4485 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
4486 demos/state_machine.
4489 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
4490 generation and verification.
4493 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
4494 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
4495 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
4496 encode and decode it manually.
4499 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
4501 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
4503 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
4504 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
4505 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
4506 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
4508 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
4509 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
4510 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
4511 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
4512 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
4515 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
4518 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
4519 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
4520 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
4522 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
4523 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
4524 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
4525 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
4526 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
4527 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
4528 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
4529 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
4531 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
4532 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
4534 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
4536 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
4537 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
4538 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
4542 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
4543 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
4544 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
4545 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
4549 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
4551 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
4554 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
4555 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
4556 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
4557 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
4558 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
4559 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
4560 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
4561 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
4562 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
4563 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
4564 short or long names are found.
4567 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
4568 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
4570 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
4571 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
4572 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
4573 version rollback attacks was not effective.
4575 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
4576 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
4577 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
4578 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
4581 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
4582 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
4583 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
4586 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
4587 these print out strings and name structures based on various
4588 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
4589 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
4590 to allow the various flags to be set.
4593 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
4594 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
4595 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
4596 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
4597 dates to be checked.
4600 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
4601 negative public key encodings) on by default,
4602 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
4605 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
4606 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
4607 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
4610 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
4611 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
4614 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
4615 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
4616 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
4617 are always statically linked for now, but there are
4618 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
4619 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
4622 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
4623 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
4627 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
4631 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
4632 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
4633 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
4634 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
4635 form signing output easier to verify.
4638 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
4641 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
4642 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
4643 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
4644 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
4645 are needed because all other string types have virtually
4646 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
4647 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
4648 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
4649 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
4650 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
4653 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
4655 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
4656 the syntax given in objects.README.
4657 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
4659 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
4662 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
4663 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
4664 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
4665 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
4666 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
4667 consistent name changes.
4670 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
4673 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
4674 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
4675 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
4676 environment variable, or the default random state file.
4679 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
4680 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
4681 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
4685 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
4686 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
4687 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
4688 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
4691 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
4692 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
4693 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
4694 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
4695 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
4696 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
4697 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
4698 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
4699 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
4700 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
4701 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
4704 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
4705 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
4706 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
4707 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
4708 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
4709 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
4710 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
4711 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
4712 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
4713 algorithm to openssl-dev.
4716 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
4717 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
4718 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
4719 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
4721 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
4722 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
4723 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
4724 omit any duplicate addresses.
4727 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
4728 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
4731 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
4732 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
4733 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
4734 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
4735 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
4738 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
4740 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
4741 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
4742 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
4743 Free => OPENSSL_free
4746 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
4747 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
4750 *) CygWin32 support.
4751 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
4753 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
4754 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
4755 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
4756 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
4757 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
4761 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
4762 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
4763 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
4764 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
4765 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
4766 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
4767 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
4770 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
4771 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
4772 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
4773 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
4774 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
4775 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
4776 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
4777 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
4778 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
4779 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
4780 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
4783 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
4784 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
4785 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
4786 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
4787 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
4789 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
4790 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
4791 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
4792 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
4793 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
4795 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
4798 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
4799 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
4800 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
4801 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
4803 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
4805 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
4808 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
4809 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
4810 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
4813 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
4814 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
4815 any installed hardware versions can.
4818 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
4819 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
4820 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
4824 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
4825 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
4826 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
4827 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
4828 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
4830 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
4831 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
4834 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
4835 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
4838 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
4839 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
4840 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
4844 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
4847 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
4848 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
4849 but no ssl client purpose.
4850 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
4852 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
4853 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
4854 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
4855 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
4856 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
4857 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
4858 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
4859 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
4860 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
4861 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
4862 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
4865 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
4866 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
4867 be obtained from the error queue.
4870 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
4871 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
4872 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
4873 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
4876 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
4879 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
4880 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
4881 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
4882 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
4883 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
4886 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
4887 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
4888 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
4889 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
4890 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
4893 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
4894 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
4895 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
4897 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
4899 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
4900 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
4901 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
4902 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
4903 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
4904 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
4905 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
4906 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
4907 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
4908 or "the configuration storage API"...
4910 The new configuration file reading functions are:
4912 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
4913 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
4915 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
4917 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
4919 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
4920 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
4921 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
4922 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
4923 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
4924 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
4925 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
4927 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
4928 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
4931 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
4932 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
4933 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
4934 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
4937 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
4938 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
4939 them in a portable way.
4940 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
4942 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
4944 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
4946 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
4947 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
4949 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
4950 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
4951 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
4954 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
4955 was larger than the MD block size.
4956 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
4958 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
4959 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
4960 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
4961 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
4965 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
4966 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
4967 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
4969 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
4971 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
4973 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
4974 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
4975 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
4976 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
4977 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
4978 Additional arguments are always ignored.
4980 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
4981 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
4983 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
4984 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
4987 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
4990 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
4991 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
4993 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
4994 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
4995 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
4996 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
4999 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
5000 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
5001 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
5002 does not suppress any output.
5005 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
5006 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
5007 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
5008 with all the associated security issues.
5010 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
5011 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
5012 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
5013 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
5014 use the value in the default purpose.
5017 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
5018 and fix a memory leak.
5021 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
5022 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
5023 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
5024 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
5027 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
5028 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
5029 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
5030 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
5033 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
5034 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
5035 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
5038 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
5039 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
5042 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
5043 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
5047 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
5048 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
5051 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
5052 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
5053 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
5056 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
5057 number generation fails.
5060 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
5063 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
5064 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
5066 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
5069 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
5070 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
5072 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
5073 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
5075 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
5077 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
5078 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
5081 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
5082 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
5084 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
5085 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
5088 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
5089 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
5090 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
5091 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
5092 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
5093 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
5095 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
5096 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
5097 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
5101 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
5102 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
5103 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
5104 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
5105 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
5106 counter, some don't.)
5107 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
5108 counters or duplicate objects.
5111 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
5112 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
5115 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
5116 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
5117 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
5119 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
5120 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
5121 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
5125 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
5126 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
5129 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
5130 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
5131 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
5135 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
5136 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
5137 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
5140 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
5141 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
5142 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
5143 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
5144 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
5145 should work without changes.
5148 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
5149 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
5150 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
5151 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
5152 must be defined. E.g.,
5153 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
5154 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
5155 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
5156 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
5158 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
5162 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
5163 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
5164 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
5167 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
5168 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
5169 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
5170 request header lines. Some software needs this.
5173 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
5174 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
5175 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
5176 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
5177 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
5178 is prompted for as usual.
5181 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
5182 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
5183 autodetect the card and use it if present.
5184 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
5186 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
5187 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
5188 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
5189 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
5192 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
5195 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
5199 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
5202 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
5205 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
5209 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
5212 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
5215 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
5216 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
5219 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
5220 options to produce them.
5223 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
5224 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
5227 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
5231 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
5232 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
5233 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
5234 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
5235 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
5236 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
5237 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
5240 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
5243 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
5244 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
5245 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
5248 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
5249 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
5251 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
5252 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
5255 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
5256 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
5257 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
5261 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
5262 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
5264 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
5265 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
5266 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
5267 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
5268 generation becomes much faster.
5270 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
5271 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
5272 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
5273 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
5274 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
5275 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
5276 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
5277 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
5278 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
5279 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
5282 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
5283 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
5284 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
5285 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
5286 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
5287 trial division stage.
5290 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
5294 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
5297 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
5300 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
5301 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
5302 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
5306 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
5307 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
5308 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
5311 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
5312 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
5313 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
5314 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5316 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
5317 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
5320 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
5323 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
5324 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
5325 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
5326 Rabin-Miller iterations.
5329 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
5330 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
5331 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
5334 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
5335 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
5336 (instead of parameters) in future.
5339 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
5340 when a new cipher list is set.
5343 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
5344 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
5347 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
5348 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
5349 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
5351 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
5352 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
5353 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
5354 an error is flagged.
5356 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
5357 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
5358 the readability was also increased :-)
5359 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5361 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
5362 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
5363 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
5364 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
5368 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
5369 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
5372 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
5373 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
5374 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
5375 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
5378 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
5379 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
5380 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
5381 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
5382 because they handle more complex structures.)
5385 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
5386 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
5387 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
5388 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5390 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
5391 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
5392 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
5393 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
5394 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
5395 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
5396 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
5399 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
5400 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
5401 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
5402 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
5403 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
5406 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
5409 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
5410 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
5411 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
5412 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
5413 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
5416 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
5420 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
5421 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
5422 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
5423 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
5426 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
5429 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
5430 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
5431 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
5432 international characters are used.
5434 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
5435 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
5436 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
5440 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
5441 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
5442 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
5445 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
5446 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
5447 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
5448 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
5449 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
5450 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
5452 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
5453 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
5454 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
5455 be handled by the string table functions.
5457 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
5458 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
5459 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
5460 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
5461 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
5465 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
5466 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
5467 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
5468 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
5469 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
5471 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
5472 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
5473 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
5474 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
5477 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
5478 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
5479 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
5480 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
5481 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
5485 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
5486 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
5487 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
5488 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
5489 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
5490 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
5491 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
5492 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
5494 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
5495 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
5496 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
5499 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
5500 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
5501 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
5502 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
5503 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
5504 support to pkcs8 application.
5507 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
5508 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
5509 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
5510 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
5511 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
5512 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
5515 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
5516 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
5517 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
5518 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
5519 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
5523 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
5524 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
5525 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
5526 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
5530 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
5531 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
5532 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
5533 and any application specific purposes.
5535 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
5536 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
5537 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
5538 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
5539 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
5540 if the certificate is self signed.
5543 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
5544 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
5547 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
5548 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
5549 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
5550 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
5553 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
5554 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
5555 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
5556 Update documentation.
5559 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
5560 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
5561 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
5562 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
5563 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
5566 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
5568 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
5570 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
5571 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
5572 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
5573 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
5574 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
5575 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
5576 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
5577 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
5578 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
5579 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
5581 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
5583 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5584 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5585 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
5586 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
5587 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
5589 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
5590 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
5591 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
5592 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
5593 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
5594 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
5595 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
5596 request additional information:
5597 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
5598 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
5600 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
5601 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
5602 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
5605 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
5606 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
5609 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
5612 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
5613 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
5615 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
5616 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
5617 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
5621 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
5622 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
5623 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
5625 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
5626 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
5627 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
5628 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
5629 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
5630 included in OpenSSL.
5633 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
5634 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
5635 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
5636 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
5637 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
5638 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
5641 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
5645 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
5646 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
5647 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
5648 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
5649 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
5653 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
5657 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
5658 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
5659 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
5660 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
5661 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
5662 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
5663 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
5664 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
5665 be maintained manually.
5667 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
5668 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
5669 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
5670 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
5671 work because people forget to call this function]
5672 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
5673 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
5674 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
5677 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
5678 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
5679 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
5680 should be discouraged from doing it.
5683 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
5684 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
5685 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
5686 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
5687 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
5688 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
5691 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
5692 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
5693 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
5695 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
5696 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
5697 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
5699 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
5700 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
5701 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
5702 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
5703 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
5704 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
5706 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
5707 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
5708 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
5710 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
5711 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
5714 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
5715 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
5716 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
5717 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
5720 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
5723 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
5724 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
5725 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
5726 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
5727 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
5728 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
5729 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
5730 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
5731 keys so we should be OK.
5733 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
5734 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
5735 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
5736 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
5737 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
5738 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
5739 stay in the name of compatibility.
5741 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
5742 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
5743 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
5745 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
5746 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
5747 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
5748 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
5749 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
5750 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
5754 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
5755 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
5756 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
5757 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
5758 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
5759 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
5760 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
5761 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
5762 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
5763 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
5764 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
5765 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
5766 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
5769 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
5772 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
5773 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
5774 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
5775 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
5776 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
5777 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
5778 single self signed certificate. This means that:
5779 openssl verify ss.pem
5780 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
5781 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
5785 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
5786 (and add it to external session representation).
5787 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
5788 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
5789 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
5790 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
5791 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
5792 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
5794 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
5796 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
5797 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
5798 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
5799 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
5801 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
5802 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
5803 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
5806 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
5807 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
5808 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
5812 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
5813 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
5814 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
5816 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
5817 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
5818 certificate auxiliary information.
5821 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
5825 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
5826 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
5827 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
5828 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
5829 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
5830 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
5831 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
5834 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
5835 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
5838 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
5839 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
5840 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
5841 manpages and fix a few bugs.
5844 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
5847 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
5848 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
5851 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
5852 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
5853 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
5854 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
5855 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
5856 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
5857 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
5858 using the new 'x509' options.
5860 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
5861 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
5862 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
5863 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
5867 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
5868 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
5869 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
5870 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
5871 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
5874 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
5875 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
5876 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
5877 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
5878 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
5879 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
5880 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
5881 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
5882 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
5883 the key length and effective key length are equal.
5886 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
5887 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
5888 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
5889 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
5890 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
5891 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
5892 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
5895 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
5896 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
5897 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
5898 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
5899 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
5900 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
5901 openssl.cnf for more info.
5904 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
5905 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
5906 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
5907 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
5908 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
5909 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
5910 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
5911 md should be large enough anyway.
5914 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
5915 for handling the random seed file.
5917 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
5919 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
5922 x509 (when signing).
5923 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
5924 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
5925 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
5927 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
5928 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
5929 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
5930 that support '-rand'.
5933 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
5934 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
5937 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
5938 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
5941 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
5942 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
5943 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
5944 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
5948 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
5949 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
5950 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
5951 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
5954 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
5955 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
5956 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
5957 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
5958 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
5959 print out all the purposes.
5962 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
5966 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
5967 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
5968 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
5969 single function call.
5972 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
5973 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
5976 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
5977 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
5978 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
5981 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
5982 when producing the local key id.
5983 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5985 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
5986 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
5987 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
5991 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
5992 a public key to be input or output. For example:
5993 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
5994 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
5997 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
5998 in the message. This was handled by allowing
5999 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
6000 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
6002 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
6003 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
6004 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
6005 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6007 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
6008 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
6009 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
6010 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
6011 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
6012 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
6013 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
6014 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
6015 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
6016 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
6017 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
6018 trivial: move one line.
6019 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
6021 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
6022 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
6023 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
6024 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
6025 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
6026 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
6027 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
6028 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
6029 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
6030 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
6031 with an event loop for example.
6034 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
6035 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
6036 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
6037 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
6038 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
6039 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
6040 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
6041 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
6042 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
6045 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
6046 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
6047 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
6048 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
6049 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
6050 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
6053 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
6054 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
6055 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
6056 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
6058 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
6059 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
6060 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
6061 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
6065 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
6066 (still largely untested)
6069 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
6070 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
6073 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
6074 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
6077 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
6078 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
6079 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
6082 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
6083 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
6084 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
6085 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
6086 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
6089 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
6092 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
6093 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
6094 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
6095 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
6096 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
6100 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
6101 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
6104 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
6107 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
6108 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
6109 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
6110 are otherwise ignored at present.
6113 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
6114 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
6115 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
6116 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
6117 copied until the next read.
6120 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
6121 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
6122 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
6125 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
6126 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
6127 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
6128 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
6129 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
6130 associated functions.
6133 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
6134 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
6135 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
6136 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
6137 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
6138 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
6139 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
6140 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
6141 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
6145 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
6146 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
6147 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
6148 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
6151 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
6152 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
6153 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
6154 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
6155 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
6159 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
6160 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
6164 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
6165 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
6166 extensions to be obtained and added.
6169 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
6170 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
6173 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
6175 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6176 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6178 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
6179 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
6181 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
6185 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
6186 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
6187 DH parameters contain its length).
6189 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
6190 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
6191 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
6192 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
6193 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
6194 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
6195 utter importance to use
6196 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6198 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6199 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
6200 attacks may become possible!
6203 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
6206 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
6207 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
6210 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
6211 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
6212 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
6216 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
6217 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
6218 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
6219 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
6220 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
6221 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
6222 private key operations.
6225 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
6228 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
6229 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
6231 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
6232 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
6233 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
6234 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
6235 the password callback is called.
6236 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
6238 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
6240 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
6241 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
6242 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
6243 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
6244 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
6245 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
6248 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
6249 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
6250 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
6251 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
6252 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
6253 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
6256 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
6259 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
6260 delete an unused file.
6263 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
6264 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
6265 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
6266 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
6269 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
6270 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
6271 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
6275 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
6276 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
6277 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6279 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
6280 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
6281 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
6282 comparison" warnings.
6283 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
6286 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
6287 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
6288 derived keys are printed to stderr.
6291 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
6292 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
6294 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
6295 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
6297 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
6298 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
6299 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
6301 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
6302 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
6303 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
6304 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
6305 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
6307 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
6309 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
6310 The interface is as follows:
6311 Applications can use
6312 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
6313 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
6314 "off" is now the default.
6315 The library internally uses
6316 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
6317 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
6318 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
6320 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
6321 even the default) are now avoided.
6323 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
6324 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
6325 than just having a counter.
6327 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
6329 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
6333 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
6334 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
6335 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
6336 Initial "mode" flags are:
6338 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
6339 a single record has been written.
6340 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
6341 retries use the same buffer location.
6342 (But all of the contents must be
6346 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
6349 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
6350 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
6352 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
6353 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
6354 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
6357 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
6358 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
6360 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
6362 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
6363 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
6364 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
6365 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
6367 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
6368 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
6370 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
6371 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
6372 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
6373 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
6374 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
6375 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
6378 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
6379 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
6380 necessary function names.
6383 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
6384 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
6385 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
6386 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
6389 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
6390 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
6391 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
6394 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
6395 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
6396 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
6397 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
6399 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
6403 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
6404 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
6405 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
6408 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
6409 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
6413 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
6414 for the encoded length.
6415 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
6417 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
6420 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
6421 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
6422 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
6423 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
6426 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
6427 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
6428 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6430 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
6431 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
6432 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
6436 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
6437 to use the new extension code.
6440 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
6441 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
6442 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
6446 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
6447 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
6448 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
6452 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
6455 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
6456 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
6457 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
6460 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
6461 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
6462 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
6463 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
6466 *) DES library cleanups.
6469 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
6470 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
6471 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
6472 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
6473 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
6477 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
6478 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
6481 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
6482 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
6483 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
6484 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
6485 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
6486 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
6487 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
6488 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
6489 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
6492 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
6493 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
6494 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
6495 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
6496 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
6497 value doesn't matter.
6500 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
6504 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
6505 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
6506 "linux-sparc" configuration.
6507 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
6509 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
6512 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
6513 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
6514 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6516 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
6517 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6519 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
6522 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
6525 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
6528 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
6532 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
6534 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
6536 *) Updated some demos.
6537 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
6539 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
6542 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
6545 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
6548 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
6549 instead of using a fixed path.
6552 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
6555 *) Improvements for VMS support.
6559 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
6561 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
6562 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
6563 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6565 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
6566 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
6567 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
6568 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
6569 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
6570 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
6571 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
6572 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
6573 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
6574 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
6577 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
6578 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
6581 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
6582 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
6583 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
6584 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
6585 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
6587 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
6590 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
6591 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
6592 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
6595 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
6598 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
6599 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
6600 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
6601 key elements as negative integers.
6604 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
6605 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6608 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
6610 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
6611 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
6612 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
6615 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
6616 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
6617 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
6618 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
6619 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
6622 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
6625 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
6626 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
6627 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
6628 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6630 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
6631 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
6632 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
6634 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
6635 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
6636 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
6637 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
6638 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
6639 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
6640 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
6641 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
6642 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
6644 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
6645 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
6646 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
6647 does not influence s as it used to.
6649 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
6650 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
6651 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
6652 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
6653 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
6654 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
6657 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
6658 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
6659 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
6663 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
6664 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
6665 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
6669 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
6670 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
6671 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
6675 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
6676 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
6679 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
6680 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6685 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
6686 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6688 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
6689 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6691 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
6694 *) Update HPUX configuration.
6697 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
6698 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6700 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
6701 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
6702 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
6706 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
6707 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
6708 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
6709 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
6710 now it really counts the depth.
6713 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
6714 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
6715 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
6716 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
6717 didn't match the private key).
6719 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
6720 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
6721 connection using the SSL_CTX).
6724 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
6727 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
6731 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
6732 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
6733 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
6736 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
6739 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
6740 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
6741 such as /usr/local/bin.
6744 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
6745 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6747 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
6750 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
6751 extension adding in x509 utility.
6754 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
6757 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
6761 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
6764 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
6765 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
6766 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
6767 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
6768 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
6769 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
6770 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
6771 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
6772 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
6773 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
6776 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
6779 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
6780 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
6783 *) Fix some race conditions.
6786 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
6787 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
6790 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
6793 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
6794 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
6795 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
6796 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
6798 *) Fix lots of warnings.
6799 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6801 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
6802 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
6803 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6805 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
6806 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6808 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
6811 *) Fix typos in error codes.
6812 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
6814 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
6817 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
6818 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6820 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
6821 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
6824 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
6825 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
6828 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
6829 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
6832 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
6833 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
6836 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
6837 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
6840 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
6841 support typesafe stack.
6844 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
6845 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
6847 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
6848 old X509V3 handling code.
6851 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
6854 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
6857 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
6860 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
6861 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
6863 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
6864 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
6865 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
6866 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
6867 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
6870 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
6871 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
6872 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
6873 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
6874 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
6876 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
6877 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
6878 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
6879 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6881 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
6882 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
6883 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
6884 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6886 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
6887 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
6888 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
6889 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
6890 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
6891 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
6894 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
6895 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
6898 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
6899 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
6902 *) Tweaks to Configure
6903 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6905 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
6909 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
6912 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
6913 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
6916 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
6917 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
6918 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
6921 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
6924 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
6925 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
6928 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
6929 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
6930 to library startup routines.
6933 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
6934 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
6935 codes along the way.
6938 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
6939 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
6940 objects to objects.h
6943 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
6944 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
6947 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
6948 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
6950 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
6951 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
6952 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
6954 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
6955 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6956 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6958 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
6959 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
6960 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
6963 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
6965 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
6966 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
6969 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
6970 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
6971 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
6972 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
6973 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
6975 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
6976 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
6977 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
6979 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6981 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
6983 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
6985 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
6986 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6988 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
6989 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
6990 if someone would make that last step automatic.
6991 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
6993 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
6996 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
6997 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
6998 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
6999 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
7002 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
7003 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
7004 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
7007 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
7008 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
7009 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
7010 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
7011 installed as `perl').
7012 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7014 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
7015 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7017 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
7018 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
7019 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
7020 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
7021 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
7024 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
7027 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
7028 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
7029 is horrible: I feel ill....
7032 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
7033 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
7034 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
7035 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
7038 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
7039 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7041 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
7042 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
7043 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
7044 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7046 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
7047 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
7048 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
7049 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
7050 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
7051 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
7053 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7055 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
7056 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7058 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
7059 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
7061 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
7064 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
7065 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
7069 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
7070 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
7071 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
7072 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
7073 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
7074 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
7075 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
7076 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
7077 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
7078 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
7079 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7081 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
7084 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
7085 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
7086 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
7087 for linking it into DSOs.
7088 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7090 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
7094 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
7095 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
7096 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
7097 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
7098 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
7099 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7101 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
7102 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
7103 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
7104 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
7105 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
7106 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
7107 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7109 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
7110 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
7111 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
7115 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
7116 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
7117 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
7118 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
7121 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
7122 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
7123 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
7124 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
7125 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
7129 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
7130 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
7131 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
7132 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
7133 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7135 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
7136 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
7137 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7139 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
7140 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7142 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
7143 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
7144 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
7145 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
7146 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
7149 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
7150 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
7151 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
7152 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
7153 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
7154 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
7155 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
7158 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
7160 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
7161 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
7164 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
7165 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
7167 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
7168 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
7171 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
7172 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
7173 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
7174 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
7175 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
7177 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
7178 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
7179 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
7180 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
7181 no way to reconfigure them.
7182 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
7183 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
7184 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
7185 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
7186 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
7187 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7189 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
7190 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
7191 recognized by the users.
7192 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7194 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
7195 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
7196 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
7197 already masked variable.
7198 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7200 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
7201 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7203 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
7204 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
7205 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
7206 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7208 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
7209 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
7210 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7212 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
7213 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
7214 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
7215 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
7216 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
7217 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
7218 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
7219 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
7221 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7223 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
7224 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
7225 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7227 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
7228 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
7232 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
7233 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7235 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
7236 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
7237 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
7238 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
7241 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
7244 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
7245 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7247 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
7250 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
7251 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
7254 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
7255 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
7258 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
7259 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
7260 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
7261 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
7262 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
7263 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
7264 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
7267 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
7268 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7270 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
7271 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
7272 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
7273 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
7274 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7276 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
7277 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
7278 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
7281 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
7282 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
7286 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
7287 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
7288 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7290 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
7291 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
7292 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
7296 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
7297 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
7298 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
7299 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
7302 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
7303 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
7304 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
7305 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
7308 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
7309 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
7310 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
7311 so it wasn't spotted.
7312 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
7314 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
7315 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
7316 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
7317 vectors if you have them.
7320 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
7321 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
7324 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
7325 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
7326 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
7327 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
7329 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
7330 it will update them.
7333 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
7334 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
7335 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
7336 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
7337 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
7338 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
7339 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
7340 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7342 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
7343 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
7344 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
7345 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
7346 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
7347 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
7348 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
7349 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
7350 the crypto/md/ stuff).
7351 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7353 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
7354 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
7355 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
7356 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
7357 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
7360 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
7364 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
7365 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7367 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
7368 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7370 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
7371 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
7374 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
7375 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
7377 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
7378 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
7380 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
7383 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
7387 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
7388 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
7389 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
7390 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7392 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7395 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7398 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
7401 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
7402 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
7405 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
7406 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
7410 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
7411 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
7414 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
7415 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
7416 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
7419 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
7420 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
7421 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
7422 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
7423 properly to be processed.
7426 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
7427 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
7428 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
7431 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
7432 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
7434 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
7435 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
7436 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
7437 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
7438 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
7439 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
7440 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
7441 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
7442 or delete all the .err files.
7445 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
7446 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
7447 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
7448 to regenerate it if needed.
7449 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
7450 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
7452 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
7453 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7455 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
7456 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
7457 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
7458 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
7459 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
7462 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
7463 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7465 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
7466 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7468 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
7469 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
7470 error, but didn't set one).
7471 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7473 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
7476 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
7477 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
7480 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
7481 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
7483 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
7484 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
7485 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
7486 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
7487 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
7488 OID is not part of the table.
7491 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
7492 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
7495 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
7498 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
7499 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
7503 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
7504 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
7506 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
7508 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7510 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
7511 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7513 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
7514 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7516 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
7517 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7519 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
7520 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
7523 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
7524 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
7527 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
7528 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7530 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
7531 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7533 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
7534 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7536 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
7537 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7539 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
7540 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
7541 unused in the certificate verification process.
7542 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7544 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
7545 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
7548 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
7549 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
7550 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
7552 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
7553 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
7554 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
7555 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
7556 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
7558 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
7559 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
7562 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
7565 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
7568 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
7569 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
7571 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
7574 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
7577 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
7580 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
7581 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
7582 other error libraries.
7585 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
7588 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
7589 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
7593 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
7594 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
7595 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
7596 the new set of documenation files.
7597 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7599 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
7600 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
7601 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
7602 number of arguments.
7603 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
7605 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
7608 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
7609 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
7610 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7612 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
7615 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
7619 unixware-2.0-pentium
7623 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
7624 before they are needed.
7627 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
7631 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
7633 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
7634 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
7635 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7637 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
7640 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
7641 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
7642 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7644 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
7645 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
7646 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
7648 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
7649 when "ssleay" is still not found.
7650 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7652 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
7653 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
7655 *) Updated the README file.
7656 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7658 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
7659 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
7660 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7662 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
7663 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
7664 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7666 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
7667 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
7668 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
7669 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
7670 o removed obsolete TODO file
7671 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
7672 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7674 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
7675 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
7676 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
7677 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
7678 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
7679 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
7680 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7682 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
7685 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
7686 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
7687 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
7689 [The OpenSSL Project]
7692 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
7694 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
7697 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
7700 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
7701 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
7704 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
7705 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
7709 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
7711 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
7713 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
7716 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
7719 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
7722 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
7725 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
7728 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
7731 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
7734 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
7737 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
7740 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
7743 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
7746 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
7749 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
7752 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
7755 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
7758 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
7761 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
7764 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
7765 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
7766 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
7769 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
7770 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
7773 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
7776 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
7779 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
7780 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
7783 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
7786 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
7789 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
7790 bytes sent in the client random.
7791 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob