5 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
8 PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
9 the new parameter format automatically.
12 *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
13 to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
16 *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
19 *) Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New
20 test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected
24 *) Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and
25 sign or verify all in one operation.
28 *) Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporaing all the algorithm
29 test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse
30 the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly.
33 *) Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set().
36 *) Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves.
39 *) Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function
40 FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add
41 generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to
42 demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to
43 fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test.
46 *) New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers
50 *) More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes.
51 New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG
52 combination: call this in fips_test_suite.
55 *) Add support for Dual EC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test
56 and POST to handle Dual EC cases.
59 *) Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See
62 *) Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and
63 POST to handle HMAC cases.
66 *) Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text()
67 to return numberical and string versions of the FIPS module number.
70 *) Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and
71 FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implmeneted
72 outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL.
75 *) Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases
76 there is no mutiple of the block length between min_len and
77 max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes
78 of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility
79 to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the
80 requested amount of entropy.
83 *) Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using
84 information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A.
87 *) CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we
88 must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the
89 message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test
93 *) Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status
94 of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite
95 to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails.
98 *) XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program.
99 Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but
100 there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications
101 will never use XTS mode.
104 *) Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies
105 to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also
106 performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not
107 set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application.
108 Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with
109 the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector.
112 *) Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form FIPS_rand* to FIPS_x931*.
113 This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications
114 shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink
115 anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2
118 *) Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG.
119 Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always
120 instantiate at maximum supported strength.
123 *) Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing.
126 *) New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing.
129 *) New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with
130 leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al.
133 *) Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by
134 anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present.
137 *) Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object
138 files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile.
141 *) Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in
142 fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid
143 conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script
144 util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files
145 and rename any affected symbols.
148 *) Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in
149 FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests.
152 *) Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just
153 return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new
154 tiny fips sign and verify functions.
157 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
160 *) New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o
161 and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips
162 instead of Makefile.org as the prototype.
165 *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
166 Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
169 *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
170 setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be
171 called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
172 can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
173 bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
174 length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
178 *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
179 underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
180 including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
181 an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
182 do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
183 is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
184 no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
185 input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
188 *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
189 path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
192 *) Improve forward-security support: add functions
194 void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
195 void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
197 for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
198 new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
199 cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1). (As by the
200 SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
201 empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
202 not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
204 A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
205 This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
206 by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
208 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
210 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_diff to find the difference in days
211 and seconds between two tm structures. This will be used to provide
212 additional functionality for ASN1_TIME.
215 *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
216 trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
219 *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
220 OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
221 intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
222 setting is used: whether to trust or reject.
225 *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
229 *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
230 Add CMAC pkey methods.
233 *) Experimental regnegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
234 browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
235 renegotiated requesting a certificate.
238 *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
239 should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
240 multi-process servers.
243 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
244 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
245 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
246 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
247 RAND_METHOD structure.
250 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
251 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
252 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
253 whose return value is often ignored.
256 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.1 [xx XXX xxxx]
258 *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
259 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
261 *) Add support for SCTP.
262 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
264 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
265 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
267 *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
269 - x86[_64]: AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
270 - x86[_64]: SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
271 - x86_64: bit-sliced AES implementation;
272 - ARM: NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
273 - s390x: z196 support;
274 - *: GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
278 *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
279 (removal of unnecessary code)
280 [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
282 *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
283 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
285 *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
288 *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
291 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
292 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
293 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
295 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
297 *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
298 NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
299 typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
300 required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
301 Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
303 Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
304 line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
305 "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
307 EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
308 EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
309 EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
311 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
312 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
314 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
316 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
317 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
318 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
321 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
322 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
326 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
327 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
328 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
331 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
332 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
333 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
334 the appropriate parameters.
337 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
338 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
339 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
340 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
341 against a number of sample certificates.
344 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
345 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
347 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
348 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
350 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
351 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
355 *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
359 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
360 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
361 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
365 *) Session-handling fixes:
366 - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
367 but also support Session Tickets.
368 - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
369 presented a ticket with an expired session.
370 - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
371 - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
372 - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
373 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
375 *) Fix PSK session representation.
378 *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
380 This work was sponsored by Intel.
383 *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
384 the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
385 portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
386 RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
387 add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
390 *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
391 field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
394 *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
395 As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
396 versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
399 *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
400 as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
401 This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
402 swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
405 *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
406 ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
407 keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
410 *) Add -attime option to openssl verify.
411 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org> and Ben Laurie]
413 *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
416 *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
417 FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
420 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
423 *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
424 all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
427 *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
428 encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
431 *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
434 *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
435 to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
436 to use them can use the private_* version instead.
439 *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
442 *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
445 *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
446 for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
449 *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
450 order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
451 This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
454 *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
457 *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
461 *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
462 FIPS modules versions.
465 *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
466 of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
467 until after the certificate request message is received.
470 *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
471 extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
472 format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
473 TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
476 *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
477 to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
478 All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
479 support yet and no support for client certificates.
482 *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
483 to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
484 ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
485 TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
486 SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
487 and version checking.
490 *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
491 with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
492 structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
493 to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
497 [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
499 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
502 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
503 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
504 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
506 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
507 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
508 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
511 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
512 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
514 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
515 a few changes are required:
517 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
519 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
520 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
521 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
524 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [xx XXX xxxx]
526 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
527 [Adam Langley (Google)]
529 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
530 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
532 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
533 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
534 [Adam Langley (Google)]
536 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
537 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
538 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
540 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
541 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
542 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
543 the last update always remained unused).
544 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
546 *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
547 [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
549 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
551 *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
552 by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
553 [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
555 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
556 for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
557 [Adam Langley (Google)]
559 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
562 *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
563 signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
564 Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
567 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
568 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
570 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
572 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
574 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
576 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
577 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
579 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
580 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
584 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
586 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
587 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
588 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
591 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
592 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
593 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
596 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
598 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
599 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
600 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
603 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
607 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
609 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
611 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
613 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
615 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
616 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
617 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
620 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
623 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
624 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
625 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
627 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
628 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
629 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
632 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
633 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
636 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
637 some responders need this.
640 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
642 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
644 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
645 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
646 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
649 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
652 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
653 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
654 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
655 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
656 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
657 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
658 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
659 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
662 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
663 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
664 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
665 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
667 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
668 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
670 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
674 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
675 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
676 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
677 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
678 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
679 attempting to work them out.
682 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
683 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
684 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
685 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
688 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
689 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
690 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
691 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
692 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
695 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
696 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
703 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
705 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
709 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
710 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
712 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
713 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
715 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
716 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
717 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
718 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
719 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
722 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
723 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
724 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
727 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
728 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
731 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
732 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
734 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
735 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
738 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
741 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
742 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
743 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
747 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
748 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
749 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
750 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
751 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
752 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
755 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
756 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
758 This work was sponsored by Google.
761 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
762 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
763 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
764 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
765 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
766 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
767 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
770 This work was sponsored by Google.
773 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
775 This work was sponsored by Google.
778 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
779 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
780 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
781 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
783 This work was sponsored by Google.
786 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
787 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
788 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
789 CRL functionality in future.
791 This work was sponsored by Google.
794 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
796 This work was sponsored by Google.
799 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
800 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
802 This work was sponsored by Google.
805 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
806 and URI types are currently supported.
808 This work was sponsored by Google.
811 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
812 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
813 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
814 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
815 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
816 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
817 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
818 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
820 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
821 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
822 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
824 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
825 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
826 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
827 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
829 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
830 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
831 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
832 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
833 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
834 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
835 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
836 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
838 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
840 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
841 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
842 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
844 This work was sponsored by Google.
847 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
850 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
851 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
852 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
855 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
856 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
859 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
860 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
863 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
864 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
865 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
866 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
867 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
868 content types and variants.
871 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
874 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
875 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
876 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
877 files from the associated perl scripts.
880 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
881 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
882 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
884 *) s390x assembler pack.
887 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
891 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
892 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
893 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
894 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
895 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
896 to use. For example, specify an option
898 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
900 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
901 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
902 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
903 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
904 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
905 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
907 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
908 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
909 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
910 return non-zero for success.
912 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
915 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
916 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
920 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
923 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
924 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
925 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
926 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
927 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
928 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
929 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
930 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
931 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
933 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
934 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
935 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
936 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
937 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
938 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
940 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
941 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
942 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
943 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
944 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
945 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
949 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
952 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
954 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
955 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
956 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
959 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
960 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
963 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
964 protection in servers so again support should be possible
965 with no application modification.
967 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
968 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
970 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
971 or server extensions to be examined.
973 This work was sponsored by Google.
976 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
977 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
978 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
980 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
981 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
983 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
985 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
986 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
987 to output in BER and PEM format.
990 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
991 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
992 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
993 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
994 -macopt options to dgst utility.
997 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
998 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
999 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
1003 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1004 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1005 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1006 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1007 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1008 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1009 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1010 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1013 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1014 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1015 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1016 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1018 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1019 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1020 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1024 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1025 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1026 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1027 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1028 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1029 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1030 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1031 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1032 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1034 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1035 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1036 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1037 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1038 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1039 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1040 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1041 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
1042 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1043 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1044 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1047 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1048 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1049 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1051 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1052 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1056 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1057 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1058 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1061 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1062 it yet and it is largely untested.
1065 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1068 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1069 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1070 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
1073 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1076 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1077 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
1078 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1079 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1082 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1083 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1084 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1085 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1086 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1089 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1090 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1093 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1094 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1095 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1096 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1099 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1100 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1101 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1102 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1105 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1106 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1109 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1110 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1111 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
1112 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1115 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1116 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1117 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1120 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
1124 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1125 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1128 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1129 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1130 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1134 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1135 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1136 to free up any added signature OIDs.
1139 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1140 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1141 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1142 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1145 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1146 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1147 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1148 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1149 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
1150 the array representation useful in a more general context.
1153 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1154 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1155 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1156 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
1157 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1159 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1160 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
1161 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1162 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1163 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1166 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1167 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1168 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1169 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1171 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1172 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1173 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1174 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
1175 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1181 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
1182 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1186 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1187 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1190 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1191 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1194 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1195 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1196 functional reference processing.
1199 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1200 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1204 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1205 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1206 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1209 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1210 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1211 application to support multiple signers.
1214 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1218 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1219 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1220 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1221 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1222 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1225 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1229 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1230 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1231 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1232 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1236 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1237 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1238 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1239 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1240 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1241 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1242 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1243 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1246 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
1247 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1248 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1249 between digests and public key types.
1252 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1253 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1254 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1255 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
1258 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1259 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1263 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1266 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1270 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1271 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
1272 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1273 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1278 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1280 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1282 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1284 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1285 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1286 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1287 functionality for RSA.
1290 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1291 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1292 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
1295 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1296 key API, doesn't do much yet.
1299 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1300 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1301 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1304 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1305 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1308 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1309 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1312 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1313 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1317 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
1318 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1319 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1323 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1324 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1325 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1326 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1327 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1328 of public and private key structures.
1331 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1332 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1335 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1336 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1337 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1340 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1344 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1345 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1346 SSL_get_psk_identity
1347 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1349 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1351 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1352 and response verification functionality.
1353 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1355 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1356 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1357 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1358 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1359 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1360 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1361 server_name extension.
1363 New functions (subject to change):
1365 SSL_get_servername()
1366 SSL_get_servername_type()
1369 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1371 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1372 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1373 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1374 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1375 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1377 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1379 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1380 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1381 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1382 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1383 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1384 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1387 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1389 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1392 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1393 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1394 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1395 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1396 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1399 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1400 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1404 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1405 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1406 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1407 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1410 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1411 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
1412 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1413 using the maximum available value.
1416 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1417 in addition to the text details.
1420 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1421 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1422 handle several customised structures at all.
1425 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1426 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1427 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1430 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1433 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1434 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1435 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1438 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1439 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1440 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1443 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1444 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1448 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1451 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1454 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [xx XXX xxxx]
1456 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1457 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1459 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1460 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1462 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1463 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1464 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1466 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1467 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1468 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1470 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1471 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1472 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1473 the last update always remained unused).
1474 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1476 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1477 for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
1478 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1480 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1483 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1484 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1486 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1488 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1490 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1492 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1493 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1495 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1496 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1500 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1502 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1503 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1504 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1507 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1508 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1509 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1512 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1514 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1515 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1516 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1519 *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1522 *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1523 the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1524 some broken encodings work correctly.
1527 *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1528 is also one of the inputs.
1529 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1531 *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1532 Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1533 after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1537 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1539 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1542 *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1543 access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1544 [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1546 *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1547 common in certificates and some applications which only call
1548 SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1552 Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1553 Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1554 Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1555 [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1557 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1559 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1560 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
1561 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1562 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1563 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1564 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1565 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
1566 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1568 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
1569 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1570 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1572 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1574 *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
1575 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1577 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1578 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1581 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1582 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1583 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1586 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1587 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1588 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1589 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1590 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1591 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1594 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1595 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1596 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1599 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1600 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1601 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1602 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1603 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1604 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1608 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1609 change when encrypting or decrypting.
1612 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1613 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1614 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1617 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1620 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1621 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
1622 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1623 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1624 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1625 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1626 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1627 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1628 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1631 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1632 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1633 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1636 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1637 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1640 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1641 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1642 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1643 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1644 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1645 know what you are doing.
1646 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1648 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1649 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1650 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1651 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1652 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1653 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1657 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1658 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1659 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1661 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1663 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1664 warnings in other configurations.
1667 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1668 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1669 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1671 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1673 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1674 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1675 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1677 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1678 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1679 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1680 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1683 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1687 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1688 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1690 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1692 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1693 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1694 other than a simple chain.
1695 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1697 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1698 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1699 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
1700 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
1703 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
1704 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
1705 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
1706 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
1707 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
1708 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
1709 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
1710 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
1711 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1713 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
1714 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
1715 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
1716 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
1717 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
1718 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
1720 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1722 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
1723 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
1726 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
1727 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
1730 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
1732 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
1734 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
1735 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
1736 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
1737 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
1738 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
1742 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
1744 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
1745 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
1746 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
1747 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
1749 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
1750 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
1751 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
1752 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1754 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
1755 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
1756 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
1759 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
1760 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
1764 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
1765 to handle some structures.
1768 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1770 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1772 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1775 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1778 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1781 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1782 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1786 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1788 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1790 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
1792 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
1795 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
1796 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
1797 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
1798 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
1800 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
1801 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
1803 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
1804 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
1807 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
1808 s_client and s_server.
1811 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
1812 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1814 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
1815 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
1817 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
1818 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
1819 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
1820 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
1821 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
1824 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
1826 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
1827 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
1830 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
1831 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
1834 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
1835 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
1836 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
1837 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
1839 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
1840 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
1842 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
1844 *) Various precautionary measures:
1846 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
1848 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
1849 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
1850 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
1852 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
1853 outside the expected range.
1855 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
1858 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
1860 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
1861 the load fails. Useful for distros.
1862 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
1864 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
1867 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
1870 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
1872 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1875 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
1876 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
1877 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
1879 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1882 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
1883 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
1884 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
1888 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
1890 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
1891 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
1892 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
1893 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
1895 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
1896 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
1899 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
1901 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
1902 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
1903 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
1905 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
1907 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
1908 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
1909 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
1910 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
1913 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
1914 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
1915 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
1916 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
1917 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
1918 invalid read after the end of 'db').
1919 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1921 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
1923 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
1924 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
1925 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
1926 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
1927 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
1929 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
1930 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
1932 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
1933 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
1934 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
1935 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
1936 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
1938 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
1940 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
1941 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
1942 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
1943 sets may exist with different names.
1946 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
1947 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
1948 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
1949 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
1950 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
1951 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
1952 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
1953 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
1954 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
1956 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
1958 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
1959 implemention in the following ways:
1961 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
1964 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1965 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1966 ignored for embedded content.
1968 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1969 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1972 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1973 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1974 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1975 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1977 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1978 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1981 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1982 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1985 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1986 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1987 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1988 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1989 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1990 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1994 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1995 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1996 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2000 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2001 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2002 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2003 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2004 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2005 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2006 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2007 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2009 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2010 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2011 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2012 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2013 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2014 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2015 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2017 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2018 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2019 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2020 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2021 to s_client and s_server.
2024 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
2026 *) Fix various bugs:
2027 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2028 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2029 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2030 + Fix ia64 assembler code
2031 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2033 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
2035 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2036 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2037 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2038 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2039 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2040 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2041 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2042 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2045 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2046 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2047 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2050 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2051 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2052 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2055 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2056 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2059 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2060 protection in servers so again support should be possible
2061 with no application modification.
2063 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2064 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2066 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2067 or server extensions to be examined.
2069 This work was sponsored by Google.
2072 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2073 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2074 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
2075 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2076 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2077 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2078 server_name extension.
2080 New functions (subject to change):
2082 SSL_get_servername()
2083 SSL_get_servername_type()
2086 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2088 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2089 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2090 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2091 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2092 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2094 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2096 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2097 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
2098 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2099 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2100 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2101 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2104 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2106 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2109 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2112 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2113 (which previously caused an internal error).
2116 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2119 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2120 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2122 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2123 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2124 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2126 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
2127 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2128 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2129 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2131 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2132 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2133 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2134 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2136 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2137 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2138 information. For detailed background information, see
2139 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2140 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2141 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
2142 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2143 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2144 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2145 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
2146 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2147 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2148 remove a conditional branch.
2150 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2151 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2152 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2153 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2154 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
2155 remains as a deprecated alias.
2157 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2158 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2159 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2160 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2162 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2163 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2164 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2165 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2166 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2167 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
2168 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2169 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2171 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2173 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2174 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2175 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
2176 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2177 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2178 with applications using a single external cache for quite
2179 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2180 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2181 in a different context.
2184 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2185 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2186 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2189 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2190 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2191 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2193 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
2195 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2196 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2197 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2198 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2199 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2202 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2203 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2204 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2205 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2206 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2207 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2210 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2211 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2212 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2213 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2214 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2217 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2218 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2220 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2221 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2222 Improve header file function name parsing.
2225 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2226 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2229 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
2231 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2232 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2233 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2235 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2236 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2238 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2239 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2241 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2242 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2243 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2245 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2246 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2247 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2248 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2249 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2250 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2251 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2252 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2253 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2255 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2256 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2257 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2258 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2259 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2261 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2262 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2263 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2264 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2265 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2266 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2267 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2268 multiple values to extend the available space.
2272 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
2274 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2275 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2277 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2280 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2281 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2282 undesirable limitations.
2283 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2285 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
2286 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2287 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2288 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2289 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2290 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2291 to avoid potential handshake problems.
2294 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2296 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2297 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2298 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2300 The latter two were purportedly from
2301 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2304 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2305 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2306 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2309 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2310 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2313 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2314 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2315 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2316 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2318 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2319 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2320 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2323 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2324 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2325 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2326 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2327 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2328 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2331 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
2333 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2334 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2337 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2338 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2340 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2341 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2342 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2343 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2346 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2347 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2350 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2351 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2352 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2353 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2354 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2355 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2356 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2360 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2361 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2362 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2363 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2366 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2367 under VC++ build system.
2370 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2371 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2374 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
2376 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2377 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2378 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2379 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2380 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2382 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2383 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2384 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2386 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2389 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2390 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2393 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2394 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2396 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2399 *) Extended Windows CE support.
2400 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2402 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2403 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2406 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2407 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2411 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
2413 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2416 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2419 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2420 key into the same file any more.
2423 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2426 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2427 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2429 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2430 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
2433 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2434 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2435 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2436 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2437 this only applies when building 'shared'.
2438 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2440 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2441 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2442 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2445 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2446 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2447 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2448 - add new function for parameter creation
2449 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2450 BN_BLINDING parameters
2451 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2452 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2453 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2457 *) Add support for DTLS.
2458 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2460 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2461 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2464 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2465 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2468 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2469 the apps/openssl applications.
2472 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2473 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2474 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2477 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2478 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2480 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2481 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2483 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
2484 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2485 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2486 avoid this algorithm.)
2490 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
2491 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2492 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2495 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2496 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2499 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2500 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2501 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2504 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2506 The blank line is mandatory.
2510 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2511 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2515 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2516 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2518 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
2519 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2520 to support policy checking and print out.
2523 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2524 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2525 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2526 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2528 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2531 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2532 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2534 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2535 implementation contributed by IBM.
2536 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2538 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2539 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2540 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2541 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2543 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2544 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2546 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2547 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
2548 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2549 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2550 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
2551 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2554 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2555 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2556 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2557 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2558 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2559 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2560 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2563 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2566 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2567 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
2568 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2569 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
2570 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2571 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2572 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
2573 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2576 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2577 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2578 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2579 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2582 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2585 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2588 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2589 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2590 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2591 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2592 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2593 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2594 BN_CTX's "bundling".
2597 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2598 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2601 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2602 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2603 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2606 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2607 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2608 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2612 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2613 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2616 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2617 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2618 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2619 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2622 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2623 initialised value as BN_new().
2624 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
2626 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2629 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2630 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2631 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2632 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2633 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2634 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2635 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2636 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2637 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2638 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2639 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2640 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2641 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2642 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2643 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
2645 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2646 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2647 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2648 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2651 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2652 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2653 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2654 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2655 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2656 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2657 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2658 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2659 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2662 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2663 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2664 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2665 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2666 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2667 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2668 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2671 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2672 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2673 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2674 these have been updated also.
2677 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2678 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2679 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2680 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2681 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2685 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
2686 structure of type "other".
2689 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2690 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2691 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2692 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2693 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2694 situation in the script.
2695 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2697 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2698 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2699 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
2700 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
2701 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
2702 used as premaster secret.
2703 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2705 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
2706 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
2707 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2709 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
2710 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
2712 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
2713 control of the error stack.
2716 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
2719 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
2720 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
2721 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
2722 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
2725 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
2726 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
2727 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
2730 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
2731 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
2732 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
2736 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
2737 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
2738 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
2739 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
2742 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
2743 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
2744 the following flags are defined:
2746 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
2747 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2748 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
2751 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
2752 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2753 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
2754 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
2758 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
2759 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
2760 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
2761 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
2762 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
2765 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
2766 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
2767 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2770 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2771 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2772 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2773 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2774 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2775 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2778 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2782 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2785 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2788 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2791 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
2792 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
2793 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
2794 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
2795 default implementation more easily.
2798 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
2802 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
2803 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
2806 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
2807 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
2808 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
2809 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
2811 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
2812 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
2813 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
2814 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
2817 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
2818 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
2822 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
2823 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
2824 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
2825 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
2826 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
2827 scalar * generator).
2828 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
2830 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
2831 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
2832 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
2836 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
2837 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
2838 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
2839 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
2840 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
2841 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
2842 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
2843 linker additions, eg;
2844 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
2847 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
2848 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
2849 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
2852 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2853 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2854 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
2858 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
2859 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
2860 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
2861 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
2864 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
2865 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
2866 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
2867 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
2868 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
2869 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
2870 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
2871 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
2872 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
2873 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
2875 Example for using the new callback interface:
2877 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
2881 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
2883 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
2884 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
2885 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
2886 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
2887 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
2888 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
2893 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
2894 available to TLS with the number defined in
2895 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
2898 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
2899 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
2901 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
2902 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2903 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2904 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
2906 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
2907 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
2909 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
2910 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
2914 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
2915 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
2918 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
2919 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
2920 and a macro that behave like
2921 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
2923 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
2926 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
2927 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
2928 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
2930 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2932 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
2935 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
2936 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
2937 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
2938 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
2940 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
2941 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
2942 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
2943 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
2944 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
2945 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
2946 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
2947 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
2949 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
2950 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
2953 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
2954 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
2956 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
2957 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
2958 files while avoiding the low level API.
2960 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
2961 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
2962 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
2963 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2965 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2966 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2967 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2968 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2969 instead of the low level API.
2972 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2973 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2974 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2975 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2976 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2979 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2980 down to the template encoder.
2983 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2984 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2987 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2988 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2989 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2990 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2992 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2993 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2995 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2996 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2998 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2999 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3002 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3003 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
3004 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3007 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3008 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3010 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3011 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3013 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3014 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3017 EC_GF2m_simple_method
3021 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3022 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3023 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3024 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3025 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3026 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3028 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3029 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3032 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3033 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3034 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3035 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3036 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3037 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3038 various internal method names.)
3040 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3041 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3043 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3044 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3046 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3047 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3049 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3050 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3051 methods are undefined.
3053 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3054 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3056 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3057 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3058 length of the modulus.
3060 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3061 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3063 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3064 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
3066 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3067 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3069 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3070 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3071 used) in the following functions [macros]:
3074 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
3075 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3076 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3077 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3079 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3080 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3081 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3082 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
3084 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3085 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3087 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3088 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3089 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3090 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3091 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3093 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3094 This applies to the following functions:
3099 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3100 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3102 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3103 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3107 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3112 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3114 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3115 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3116 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3117 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3118 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3120 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3121 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3123 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3124 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3125 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3127 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3128 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3130 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3131 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3132 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3133 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3134 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3136 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3138 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3139 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3140 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3141 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3142 These control ASN1 encoding details:
3143 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3144 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3145 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3146 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3147 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3148 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3149 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3151 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3154 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3155 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3156 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3157 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3159 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3160 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
3161 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3162 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3167 EC_POINT_point2hex()
3168 EC_POINT_hex2point()
3169 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3170 EC_POINT_oct2point().
3171 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3173 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3174 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3175 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3176 EC_GROUP_get_order()
3177 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3178 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3179 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3180 adding different types of curves.
3181 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3183 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3184 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3185 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3188 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3189 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3191 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3192 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
3193 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3194 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3196 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3198 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3199 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3201 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3202 library. Most notably,
3203 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3204 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3205 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3206 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3207 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3208 extracted before the specific public key;
3209 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3210 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3212 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3213 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
3215 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3216 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3217 EC_get_builtin_curves().
3218 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3220 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3221 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3222 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3224 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3225 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3226 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3227 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3228 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3229 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3233 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
3235 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
3237 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3239 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3240 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3241 authentication-only ciphersuites.
3244 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3245 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3246 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3249 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3252 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3253 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3256 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3257 run algorithm test programs.
3260 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3263 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3264 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3265 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
3266 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3267 message has informed the client about his choice.)
3270 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3271 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3274 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
3276 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3277 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
3278 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3280 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3281 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
3283 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
3284 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3286 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3287 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
3288 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3290 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3291 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3292 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3293 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3294 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3295 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
3296 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3299 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
3301 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3302 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3304 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3305 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3306 undesirable limitations.
3307 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3309 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3311 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3312 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3313 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3315 The latter two were purportedly from
3316 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3319 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3320 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
3321 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3324 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3325 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3328 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
3330 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3331 module in FIPS mode.
3334 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3337 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
3338 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3339 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3340 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
3343 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
3345 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3346 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3347 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3348 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3349 the difference induced by this change.
3352 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
3354 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3355 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
3356 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3357 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3358 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
3360 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3361 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3362 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3364 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3365 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3368 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3369 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
3370 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3371 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3375 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3376 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3377 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3378 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
3379 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3381 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3382 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3383 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
3384 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3385 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3386 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3388 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3390 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3391 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3392 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3393 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3394 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3397 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3401 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3402 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3403 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3406 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3407 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3408 structures constant.
3411 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
3413 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3416 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3417 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3418 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3419 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3420 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3421 some needed definitions.
3424 *) Undo Cygwin change.
3427 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3428 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3429 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
3430 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3433 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
3435 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3436 server and client random values. Previously
3437 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3438 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3440 This change has negligible security impact because:
3442 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3445 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3448 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3449 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3452 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3455 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3457 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3460 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3461 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3462 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
3464 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3467 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3468 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3471 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3472 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3473 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3475 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3478 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3479 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3480 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3484 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3485 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
3486 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3487 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3489 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3490 has chosen to ignore this fault)
3491 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3492 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3496 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
3498 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
3499 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3500 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3501 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3502 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3505 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3508 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3509 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3511 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3512 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3513 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3514 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3515 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3516 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3517 rather than being initialized to 1.
3520 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
3522 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3523 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3524 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3526 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3528 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3530 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3531 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
3532 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3533 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
3534 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3535 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3538 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
3539 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3540 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3541 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3542 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3546 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3547 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
3548 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3549 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3550 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3553 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3554 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3555 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3559 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3560 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3562 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3565 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
3567 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3569 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3570 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3572 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3574 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3575 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3579 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3580 exiting on the first error in a request.
3583 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3584 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3588 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3589 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3590 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3591 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3593 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3594 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3597 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3598 blocks during encryption.
3601 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
3602 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3603 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3604 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3608 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3609 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3610 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3611 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3612 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3616 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
3618 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3619 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3620 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3621 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3624 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3625 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3626 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3627 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3628 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3630 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3631 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3632 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3633 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3634 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3635 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3636 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3637 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3638 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3641 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3642 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3643 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3644 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3647 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3648 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3651 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
3653 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3654 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3655 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3656 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3657 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3659 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3660 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3661 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3663 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
3664 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3665 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3666 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3667 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3669 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3670 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
3671 used by default when no-err is given.
3674 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3675 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3677 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3678 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
3679 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3680 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3681 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3683 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3684 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3685 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
3686 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3688 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3690 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3692 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3694 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3695 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3696 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3697 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3701 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
3702 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3704 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
3705 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
3708 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3709 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3710 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
3711 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
3714 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
3715 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
3716 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
3717 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
3718 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
3719 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3720 followup to PR #377.
3723 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
3724 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
3727 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
3728 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
3729 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
3730 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
3732 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
3734 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
3737 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
3738 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
3739 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
3740 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
3742 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3746 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
3747 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
3751 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
3752 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
3753 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
3754 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
3755 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
3756 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
3758 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
3759 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
3760 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
3761 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
3762 have to be made anyway).
3765 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
3766 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
3767 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3770 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3771 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3772 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3775 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3776 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3777 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3779 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3780 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3781 edit numbers of the version.
3782 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3784 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3785 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3786 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3788 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3789 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3791 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3792 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3793 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3795 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
3796 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3798 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
3799 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3801 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
3802 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3804 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
3805 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3807 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
3809 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3811 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
3812 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
3813 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3815 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
3816 representations in a platform independent manner.
3817 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3819 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3820 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3821 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3823 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
3825 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3827 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
3828 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3830 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
3832 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3834 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
3835 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
3836 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3838 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
3840 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3842 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
3843 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3845 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
3846 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3848 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
3849 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3851 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
3852 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3854 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
3856 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3858 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
3859 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3861 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
3862 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3864 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
3865 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
3867 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3869 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
3870 the 0.9.6 release series:
3872 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3873 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
3875 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3877 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
3880 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
3881 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
3883 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
3884 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
3886 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
3887 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
3888 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
3889 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
3891 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
3892 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
3893 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
3895 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
3896 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
3897 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
3898 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3900 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
3901 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
3902 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
3905 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
3906 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
3907 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
3908 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3909 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3910 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
3911 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
3912 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
3915 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
3916 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
3917 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
3920 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
3921 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
3922 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
3923 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
3924 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
3926 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
3927 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
3929 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
3930 error in AES-CFB decryption.
3933 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
3934 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
3935 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
3936 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
3937 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
3938 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
3941 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
3942 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
3943 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
3946 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
3947 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
3950 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
3951 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3952 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3953 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3954 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3955 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3956 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3959 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3960 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3961 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3962 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3963 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3964 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3967 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3968 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3969 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3970 declaration has been changed from
3973 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3974 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3975 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3976 has been changed into
3977 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3979 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3980 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3981 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3983 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3984 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3986 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3987 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3988 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3989 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3990 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3991 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3992 always load it have also been added.
3995 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3996 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3997 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3999 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4001 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4002 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
4003 because it couldn't be used for anything.
4005 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4006 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4007 command line option can be used to specify an
4011 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4012 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4015 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4016 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4017 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4020 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4021 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
4022 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4023 to work with the new engine framework.
4024 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4026 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4027 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
4028 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4029 to work with the new engine framework.
4032 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4033 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4034 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4036 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4037 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4039 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4040 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4041 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4042 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4044 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4046 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4047 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4049 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4050 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4052 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4053 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4054 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4057 *) Add new functions
4059 ERR_peek_last_error_line
4060 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4061 These are similar to
4064 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4065 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4066 still in the error queue.
4067 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4069 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4071 default_algorithms = ALL
4072 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4075 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4078 *) New experimental application configuration code.
4081 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4082 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
4083 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4084 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4086 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4087 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4089 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4090 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4092 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4093 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4096 *) New functions/macros
4098 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4099 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4100 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4101 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4103 to request calling a callback function
4105 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4106 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4108 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4109 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
4110 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
4111 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4112 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4113 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4114 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4115 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4116 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4117 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4119 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4120 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4123 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4124 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4125 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4126 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4127 the configuration scripts.
4129 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4130 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4131 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4133 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4134 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4136 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4137 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4138 when reusing an existing buffer.
4141 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4142 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4145 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4146 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4149 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
4150 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4151 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4152 has the same effect.
4153 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4155 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4156 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4157 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
4158 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4159 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4160 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4163 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4164 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4165 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
4166 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4168 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4169 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4170 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
4171 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4173 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4174 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4177 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
4178 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
4179 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4180 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4181 default), and then completely removed.
4184 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4185 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
4186 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4187 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4188 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4189 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4190 particular extension is supported.
4193 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4194 to retain compatibility with existing code.
4197 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4198 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4199 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4200 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4201 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4202 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4203 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4204 requires the destination to be valid.
4206 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4207 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4210 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4211 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4212 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4215 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4216 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4218 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4219 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4220 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4221 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4222 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4223 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4224 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4225 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4226 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4227 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4228 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4229 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4230 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4231 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4232 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4233 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4234 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4235 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4236 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4240 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4243 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4244 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4245 become part of libeay.num as well.
4248 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
4249 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4250 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4251 false once a handshake has been completed.
4252 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4253 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4254 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4255 client has followed the request.)
4258 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4259 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4260 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4261 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4263 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
4264 more bits available for options that should not be part of
4265 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4268 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4271 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4272 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4273 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4276 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4277 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4280 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4281 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4282 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4283 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4286 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4287 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4288 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4289 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4290 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4291 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4294 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4295 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4296 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4297 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4298 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4299 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4300 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4301 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4304 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4305 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4308 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4311 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4312 md_data void pointer.
4315 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4316 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4317 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4318 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4319 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4320 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4323 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4324 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4325 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4326 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4327 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4328 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4329 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4330 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4331 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4332 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4333 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4334 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4335 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4336 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4337 rather than letting it slide.
4339 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4340 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4341 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4344 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4345 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4346 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4347 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4348 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4349 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4350 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4351 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4352 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4355 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4356 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4357 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4358 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4359 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4361 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4364 *) Add EVP test program.
4367 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4370 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4371 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4372 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4373 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4374 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4377 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4378 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4379 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4380 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4381 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4382 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4383 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4385 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4386 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4387 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4392 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
4393 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4394 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4395 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4396 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
4400 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4401 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4402 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4403 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4406 des_key_schedule ks;
4408 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4409 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4411 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4414 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4415 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4416 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4417 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4418 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4419 functions prevents this.
4422 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4425 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4426 correct _ecb suffix.
4429 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4430 revocation information is handled using the text based index
4431 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4432 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4433 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4436 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4439 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4440 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4441 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4442 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4444 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4445 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4447 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4448 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4449 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4450 via Richard Levitte]
4452 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4453 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4454 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4455 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4458 *) Speed up EVP routines.
4461 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
4462 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
4463 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
4464 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
4466 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
4467 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
4468 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
4471 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
4473 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
4476 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4477 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4479 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4480 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4481 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4482 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4483 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4484 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4487 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4488 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4491 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4492 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4493 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4494 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4496 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4497 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4498 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4499 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4500 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4501 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4505 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4506 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4507 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4508 and interrupts/cancellations.
4511 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4512 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4515 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4516 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4517 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4519 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4520 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4524 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4525 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4526 than this minimum value is recommended.
4529 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4530 that are easily reachable.
4533 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4534 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4536 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4538 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4539 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4540 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4541 needed for static libraries under Win32.
4544 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4545 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4546 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4549 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4550 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
4551 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4552 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4553 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4554 internally such as S/MIME.
4556 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4557 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4558 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4560 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4564 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4565 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4566 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4567 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4569 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4571 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4573 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4574 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4575 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4579 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
4580 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4581 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4582 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4583 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4584 a window system and the like.
4587 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4588 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4591 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4592 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4593 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4594 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4595 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4596 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4597 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4598 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4599 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4603 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4604 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4608 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4609 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4610 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4611 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4612 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4613 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4614 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4615 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4618 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4619 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4620 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4621 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4622 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4623 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4624 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4625 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4626 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4627 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4628 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4629 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4630 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4631 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4632 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4633 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4634 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4637 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4638 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4639 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4640 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4641 internal engine_int.h header.
4644 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4645 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4646 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4647 modify their own ones).
4650 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
4651 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
4652 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
4653 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
4654 later on via ctrl() commands.
4655 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
4656 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
4657 structural references.
4658 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
4659 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
4660 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
4661 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
4662 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
4663 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
4664 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
4665 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
4666 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
4667 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
4668 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
4669 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
4672 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
4673 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
4674 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
4675 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
4676 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
4677 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
4678 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
4679 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
4682 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
4683 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
4686 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
4687 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
4690 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
4691 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
4692 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
4693 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
4694 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
4695 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
4696 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
4699 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
4700 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
4701 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
4702 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
4703 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
4705 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
4706 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
4710 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
4712 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
4713 operations and provides various method functions that can also
4714 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
4716 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
4717 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
4719 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
4720 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
4721 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
4723 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
4724 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
4726 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
4727 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
4729 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
4731 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
4732 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
4733 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
4736 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
4737 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
4740 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
4741 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
4742 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
4743 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
4744 is 40 of more characters long.
4747 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
4748 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
4752 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
4753 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
4756 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
4757 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
4761 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
4763 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
4764 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
4767 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
4769 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
4770 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
4771 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
4773 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
4774 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
4776 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
4779 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
4783 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
4784 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
4785 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
4786 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
4788 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
4790 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
4791 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
4793 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
4794 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
4795 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
4796 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
4797 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
4798 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
4800 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
4801 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
4803 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
4804 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4806 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
4807 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
4809 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
4810 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
4811 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4812 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
4814 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
4815 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
4817 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
4818 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
4820 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
4821 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
4822 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
4823 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
4824 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
4827 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
4828 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
4829 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
4830 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
4833 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
4834 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
4835 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
4839 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
4840 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
4841 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
4842 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
4843 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
4844 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
4845 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
4846 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
4850 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
4851 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
4854 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
4855 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
4856 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
4857 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
4860 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
4861 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
4862 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
4863 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
4864 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
4865 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
4866 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
4867 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
4868 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
4869 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
4872 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
4873 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
4874 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
4875 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
4876 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
4877 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
4878 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
4879 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4881 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
4882 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
4883 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
4884 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
4887 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
4888 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
4889 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
4890 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
4892 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
4893 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
4894 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
4895 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
4896 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
4900 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
4901 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
4902 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
4903 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
4907 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
4908 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
4909 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
4912 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
4913 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
4914 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
4915 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
4916 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
4919 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
4922 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
4923 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
4924 option to ocsp utility.
4927 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
4928 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
4929 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
4930 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
4931 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
4932 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
4933 the request is nonce-less.
4936 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
4937 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
4938 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
4941 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
4942 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
4943 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
4946 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
4947 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
4948 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
4949 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
4950 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4953 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4954 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4958 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4959 additional certificates supplied.
4962 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4963 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4967 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4968 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4971 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4972 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4973 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4974 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4975 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4976 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4977 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4978 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4979 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4981 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4982 request to response.
4985 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4986 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4987 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4988 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4989 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4990 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4991 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4992 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4993 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4994 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4995 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4998 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4999 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5000 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5001 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
5004 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5005 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5007 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5008 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5009 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5012 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5013 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5014 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5015 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5016 <support@securenetterm.com>]
5018 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5019 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5020 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5023 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5024 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5025 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5026 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5027 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5028 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5029 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5030 <support@securenetterm.com>]
5032 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5033 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5034 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5035 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5036 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5037 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5040 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5041 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5042 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5043 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5044 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5045 printout format cleaned up.
5048 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5049 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5050 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5051 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5052 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5053 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5054 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5055 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5058 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5059 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5060 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5061 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5062 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5063 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5064 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5065 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5068 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5069 extensions from a separate configuration file.
5070 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5071 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5073 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5075 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5076 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5077 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5078 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5081 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5082 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5083 the given serial number (according to the index file).
5084 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5086 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5088 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
5089 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5090 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5091 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5093 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5094 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5096 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5097 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5098 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5101 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5102 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
5103 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5106 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5107 file name and line number information in additional arguments
5108 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
5109 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5110 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5111 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
5112 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5113 functions are provided:
5115 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5116 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5117 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5118 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5120 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5121 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5122 extended allocation function is enabled.
5123 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5124 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5125 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5127 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5128 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5129 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5130 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5131 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5134 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5135 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5136 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5138 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5139 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5140 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5143 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5144 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5145 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5146 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
5147 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5148 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5149 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5150 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5151 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5154 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5155 provide utility functions which an application needing
5156 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5157 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5158 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5160 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5161 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5162 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5163 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5164 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5165 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5166 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5167 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5168 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5170 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5171 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5172 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5173 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5176 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5177 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5178 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5179 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5180 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5181 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5182 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5183 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5184 will be added elsewhere.
5187 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5188 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5189 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
5190 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5193 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5194 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5195 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5196 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5197 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5198 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5199 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5200 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5201 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5202 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5203 to produce the required SET OF.
5206 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5207 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5208 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5211 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5212 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5213 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5214 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5215 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5216 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5219 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5220 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5221 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5224 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5225 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5226 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5229 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5230 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5231 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5232 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5233 code will still work when these eventually go away.
5236 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5237 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5240 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5241 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5242 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5243 certifcates and CRLs.
5246 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5247 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5248 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5251 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5252 entries for variables.
5255 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5256 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5257 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5258 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5261 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5262 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5263 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5264 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5265 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5266 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5269 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5270 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5272 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5273 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5274 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5277 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5281 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5282 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5283 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5284 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5285 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5286 order did not reflect the encoded order.
5289 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5292 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5293 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5294 for now but they will eventually go away.
5297 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5298 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5299 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5300 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5301 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5302 has also been converted to the new form.
5305 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5306 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5307 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5308 for negative moduli.
5311 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5312 of not touching the result's sign bit.
5315 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5319 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5320 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5321 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5322 type-specific callbacks.
5325 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5327 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5328 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5330 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5331 in sections depending on the subject.
5334 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5338 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5339 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5340 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
5341 be handled deterministically).
5342 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5344 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5345 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5346 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5349 *) New function BN_kronecker.
5352 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5353 positive unless both parameters are zero.
5354 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5355 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5356 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5359 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5360 sign of the number in question.
5362 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5364 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5365 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5366 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5367 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5368 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5371 *) New function BN_swap.
5374 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5375 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5376 results on negative inputs.
5379 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5380 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5381 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5384 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5385 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5386 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5387 and add new functions:
5396 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5400 These functions always generate non-negative results.
5402 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
5403 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
5405 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5406 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
5407 be reduced modulo m.
5408 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5411 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5412 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
5413 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5415 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5416 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
5417 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5418 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5419 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5420 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5425 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5426 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5427 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5428 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5429 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5431 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5432 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5433 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5437 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5440 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5441 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5444 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5445 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
5446 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5447 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5451 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5454 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5457 *) Add the following functions:
5459 ENGINE_load_cswift()
5461 ENGINE_load_atalla()
5463 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5465 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5466 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
5467 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5468 libraries unless it's really needed.
5470 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5471 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5472 declarations (they differed!).
5475 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5478 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5481 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5484 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
5485 identity, and test if they are actually available.
5488 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5489 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5490 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5492 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5493 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5496 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5499 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5502 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5505 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
5506 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5507 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5509 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5510 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5511 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5512 different shared library filenames on each system.
5515 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5518 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5519 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5520 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5522 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5525 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
5526 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5527 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5528 binary backward compatibility.
5529 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5530 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5531 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5535 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5536 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5537 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5538 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5542 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5545 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5546 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5547 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5548 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5552 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5555 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
5557 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5558 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5559 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5561 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
5563 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5565 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5566 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5569 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
5571 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5573 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5574 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5576 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5577 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5581 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5582 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5586 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5587 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5588 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5589 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5591 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5592 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5595 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
5597 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5598 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5599 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5600 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5603 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5604 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5605 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5606 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5607 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5609 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5610 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5611 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5612 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5613 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5614 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5615 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5616 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5617 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5620 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
5622 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5623 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5624 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
5625 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5626 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5628 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5629 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5630 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5632 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
5634 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5635 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
5636 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
5637 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5638 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5639 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5642 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5643 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5644 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5645 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5646 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5649 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
5650 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
5651 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
5653 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
5654 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
5655 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
5659 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
5660 being properly terminated.
5663 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
5664 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
5665 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
5666 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
5668 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
5669 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
5670 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
5671 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
5672 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
5673 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
5674 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
5676 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
5678 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
5679 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
5682 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
5683 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
5684 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
5685 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
5686 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
5687 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
5688 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
5689 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
5691 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
5692 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
5693 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
5694 (see [openssl.org #212]).
5695 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5697 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
5698 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
5701 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
5703 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
5704 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
5705 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
5707 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
5709 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
5710 and get fix the header length calculation.
5711 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
5712 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
5715 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
5716 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
5717 assertions could call abort()).
5718 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
5720 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
5722 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5723 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5724 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5726 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5728 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
5729 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
5730 by the selection routines (PR #130).
5733 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
5737 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
5738 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
5739 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
5741 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
5742 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
5743 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
5744 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
5745 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
5749 *) Changes in security patch:
5751 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
5752 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
5753 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
5756 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5757 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5758 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5759 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
5760 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5762 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
5764 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5766 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
5767 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
5768 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
5770 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5771 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
5772 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5774 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
5775 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
5776 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5778 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
5780 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
5781 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
5782 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
5784 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
5785 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
5787 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
5788 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
5789 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
5790 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
5791 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
5792 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
5795 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
5796 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
5797 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
5798 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
5801 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
5804 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
5805 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
5806 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
5807 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
5808 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
5809 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5811 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
5812 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
5813 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
5814 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
5815 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
5818 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
5819 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
5820 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
5821 BN_generate_prime().)
5823 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
5824 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
5825 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
5829 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
5830 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
5833 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
5834 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
5835 when using non-blocking I/O.
5836 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
5838 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
5839 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
5841 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
5842 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
5845 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
5846 configuration for the versions before that.
5847 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5849 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
5850 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
5851 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
5852 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
5855 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
5856 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
5857 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
5860 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
5864 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
5865 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5866 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5868 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
5869 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
5871 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
5872 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
5873 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
5874 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
5875 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
5876 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
5877 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
5880 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
5881 using a local variable.
5882 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5884 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
5885 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
5886 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5888 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
5891 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
5892 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
5894 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
5895 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
5896 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
5898 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
5900 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
5901 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
5902 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
5903 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
5906 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
5910 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
5911 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
5912 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
5913 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
5914 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
5916 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
5917 returns early because it has nothing to do.
5918 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5920 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5921 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
5922 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5924 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5925 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
5926 (Use engine 'keyclient')
5927 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
5929 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
5930 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
5931 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
5933 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
5935 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5936 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
5938 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
5940 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5941 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
5942 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5943 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
5945 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5946 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
5947 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5948 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
5950 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
5951 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5953 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5954 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5955 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5958 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5959 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5960 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5962 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5964 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5965 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5966 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5967 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5968 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5969 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5970 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5973 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5974 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5975 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5976 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5978 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5979 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5980 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5981 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5982 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5983 the client will at least see that alert.
5986 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5990 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5991 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5992 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5994 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5995 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5996 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5997 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6000 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6001 before just sending a HelloRequest.
6002 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6004 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6005 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6006 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6007 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6008 may leak via logfiles.)
6010 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6011 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6012 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6013 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6017 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6018 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6021 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6022 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6023 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
6024 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6025 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6028 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6029 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6031 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6032 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6033 followed by modular reduction.
6034 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6036 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6037 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6040 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6041 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6042 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6043 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6046 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6049 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6050 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6053 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6054 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6055 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6056 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
6057 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6058 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6060 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6062 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6063 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6064 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6065 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6066 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6068 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6071 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6072 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6073 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6074 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6075 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6076 to allow the necessary settings.
6079 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6080 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6081 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6082 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6085 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6086 dh->length and always used
6088 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6090 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6091 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6092 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6093 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6094 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6099 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6101 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6107 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6108 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6109 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6110 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6112 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6113 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6114 always reject numbers >= n.
6117 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6118 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
6119 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6120 variable) is not atomic.
6123 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6124 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
6125 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6126 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6128 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6129 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6131 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6133 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6135 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6138 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
6140 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6141 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6142 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6143 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6144 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6145 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6146 to traverse all of 'state'.
6148 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6149 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6150 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6152 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6153 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6155 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6156 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
6157 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6158 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6159 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
6160 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6161 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6162 further strengthens the PRNG.
6165 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6168 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6169 an error message in this case.
6172 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6175 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6176 positive and less than q.
6179 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6180 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6182 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6184 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6185 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6189 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6191 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6192 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6193 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6194 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
6195 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6196 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6197 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6200 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6201 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6202 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6203 detect the supposedly ignored error.
6205 Both problems are now fixed.
6208 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6209 (previously it was 1024).
6212 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6213 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6216 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6219 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6220 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6221 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6224 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6225 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6226 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
6227 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6228 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6229 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6230 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6231 environment variables.
6233 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6234 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6235 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6238 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6239 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6240 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6241 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6242 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6243 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6246 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6250 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
6252 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6253 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6255 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6256 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
6257 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6258 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6262 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6263 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6264 amount of data available.
6265 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6266 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6268 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6269 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6270 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6271 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6274 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
6275 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6279 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6280 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6281 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6282 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6285 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
6288 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6291 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6292 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6294 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6296 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6297 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6298 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6299 (but broken) behaviour.
6302 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6304 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6306 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6307 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6310 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6314 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6315 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6317 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6320 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6321 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6322 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6324 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6325 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6326 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6329 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6330 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6333 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6334 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6336 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6338 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6340 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6341 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
6342 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6343 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6346 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6349 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6350 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6351 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6353 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6356 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6358 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6359 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6360 but the code is actually correct.
6363 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6364 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6365 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6366 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6367 and leaves the highest bit random.
6368 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6370 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6371 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6372 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6373 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6374 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6375 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6376 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6379 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6382 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6383 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6386 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6387 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6388 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
6389 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6393 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6394 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6395 and break the signature.
6397 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6399 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6403 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6404 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6405 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
6406 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6407 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6410 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6411 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6413 *) ./config script fixes.
6414 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6416 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6419 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6420 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6421 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6422 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6423 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6425 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6426 call failed, free the DSA structure.
6429 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6430 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6433 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6434 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6435 when writing a 32767 byte record.
6436 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6438 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6439 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6441 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6442 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6443 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6444 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6445 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6447 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6450 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6453 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6456 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6459 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6460 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6463 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6464 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6465 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6466 result of the server certificate verification.)
6469 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6470 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6471 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6475 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6476 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6477 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6478 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6479 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6480 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6481 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6482 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6485 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6486 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6487 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6488 happening the other way round.
6491 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6492 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6495 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6496 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
6497 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
6498 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6501 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6502 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6504 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6506 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6507 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6508 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
6511 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6513 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6515 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6519 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6521 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6522 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6523 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6524 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6525 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
6527 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6528 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6532 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6535 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
6537 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6538 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6539 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6540 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6541 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
6542 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6543 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6544 by the Finished messages.
6547 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6548 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6550 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6551 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6552 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6553 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6554 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6558 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6559 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6560 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6561 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6562 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6563 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6564 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6565 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6566 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6570 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6571 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
6572 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6573 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
6575 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6576 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6577 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6578 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6579 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6582 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6583 been tested well enough.
6586 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6587 it can return incorrect results.
6588 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6589 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6592 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6593 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6594 include zero length content when signing messages.
6597 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6598 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6601 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6604 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6608 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6609 packages. The default package contains applications, application
6610 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
6611 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
6612 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
6613 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6616 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6617 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6619 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6620 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6622 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6623 random number < q in the DSA library.
6626 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
6627 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6628 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6629 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6630 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6631 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6632 just makes things more complicated.)
6635 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6639 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6640 work better on such systems.
6641 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6643 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6644 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6645 keyid to the certificates aux info.
6648 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
6649 if there was more than one signature.
6650 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
6652 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
6653 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
6654 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
6655 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
6658 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
6659 rather than always using the current time.
6662 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
6663 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
6664 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
6665 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
6666 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
6667 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
6669 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
6670 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
6672 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
6674 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
6675 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
6676 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
6677 the same hash value.
6679 As a result various functions (which were all internal
6680 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
6681 structure. This will break anything that messed round
6682 with X509_STORE internally.
6684 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
6685 exact match, rather than just subject name.
6687 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
6688 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
6689 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
6690 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
6691 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
6692 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
6693 entirely (maybe later...).
6695 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
6697 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
6698 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
6699 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
6700 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
6701 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
6702 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
6703 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
6704 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
6706 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
6707 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
6709 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
6710 to customise the verify behaviour.
6713 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
6714 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
6717 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
6718 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
6719 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
6720 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
6721 request is improperly encoded.
6724 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
6725 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
6728 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
6729 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
6731 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
6732 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
6736 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
6737 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
6738 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
6741 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
6742 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
6743 BIO/fp routines also added.
6746 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
6747 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
6749 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
6750 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
6751 demos/state_machine.
6754 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
6755 generation and verification.
6758 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
6759 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
6760 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
6761 encode and decode it manually.
6764 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
6766 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
6768 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
6769 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
6770 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
6771 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
6773 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
6774 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
6775 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
6776 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
6777 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
6780 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
6783 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
6784 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
6785 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
6787 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
6788 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
6789 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
6790 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
6791 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
6792 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
6793 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
6794 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
6796 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
6797 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
6799 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
6801 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
6802 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
6803 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
6807 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
6808 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
6809 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
6810 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
6814 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
6816 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
6819 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
6820 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
6821 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
6822 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
6823 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
6824 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
6825 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
6826 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
6827 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
6828 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
6829 short or long names are found.
6832 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
6833 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
6835 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
6836 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
6837 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
6838 version rollback attacks was not effective.
6840 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
6841 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
6842 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
6843 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
6846 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
6847 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
6848 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
6851 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
6852 these print out strings and name structures based on various
6853 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
6854 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
6855 to allow the various flags to be set.
6858 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
6859 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
6860 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
6861 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
6862 dates to be checked.
6865 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
6866 negative public key encodings) on by default,
6867 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
6870 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
6871 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
6872 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
6875 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
6876 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
6879 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
6880 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
6881 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
6882 are always statically linked for now, but there are
6883 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
6884 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
6887 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
6888 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
6892 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
6896 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
6897 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
6898 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
6899 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
6900 form signing output easier to verify.
6903 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
6906 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
6907 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
6908 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
6909 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
6910 are needed because all other string types have virtually
6911 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
6912 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
6913 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
6914 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
6915 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
6918 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
6920 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
6921 the syntax given in objects.README.
6922 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
6924 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
6927 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
6928 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
6929 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
6930 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
6931 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
6932 consistent name changes.
6935 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
6938 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
6939 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
6940 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
6941 environment variable, or the default random state file.
6944 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
6945 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
6946 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
6950 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
6951 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6952 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6953 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6956 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6957 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6958 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6959 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6960 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6961 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6962 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6963 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6964 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6965 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6966 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6969 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6970 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6971 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6972 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6973 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6974 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6975 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6976 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6977 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6978 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6981 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6982 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6983 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6984 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6986 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6987 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6988 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6989 omit any duplicate addresses.
6992 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6993 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6996 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6997 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6998 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6999 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7000 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7003 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7005 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
7006 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7007 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
7008 Free => OPENSSL_free
7011 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7012 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7015 *) CygWin32 support.
7016 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7018 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7019 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7020 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7021 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7022 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7026 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7027 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7028 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7029 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7030 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7031 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7032 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7035 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7036 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7037 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7038 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7039 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7040 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7041 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7042 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7043 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7044 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7045 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7048 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7049 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7050 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7051 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7052 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7054 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7055 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7056 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7057 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7058 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7060 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7063 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7064 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7065 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7066 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7068 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7070 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7073 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7074 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7075 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7078 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7079 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7080 any installed hardware versions can.
7083 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7084 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7085 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7089 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7090 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7091 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7092 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7093 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7095 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7096 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7099 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7100 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7103 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7104 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7105 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7109 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7112 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7113 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7114 but no ssl client purpose.
7115 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7117 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7118 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7119 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7120 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7121 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7122 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7123 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7124 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7125 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7126 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7127 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7130 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7131 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7132 be obtained from the error queue.
7135 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7136 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7137 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7138 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7141 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7144 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7145 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7146 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7147 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7148 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7151 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7152 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7153 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7154 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7155 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7158 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7159 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7160 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7162 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7164 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
7165 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7166 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
7167 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7168 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
7169 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7170 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7171 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7172 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7173 or "the configuration storage API"...
7175 The new configuration file reading functions are:
7177 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7178 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7180 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7182 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7184 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7185 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
7186 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7187 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7188 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
7189 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7190 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7192 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7193 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7196 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7197 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7198 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7199 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7202 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7203 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7204 them in a portable way.
7205 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7207 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
7209 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7211 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7212 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7214 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7215 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7216 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7219 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7220 was larger than the MD block size.
7221 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7223 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7224 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7225 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7226 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7230 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7231 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7232 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7234 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7236 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7238 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7239 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7240 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7241 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
7242 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7243 Additional arguments are always ignored.
7245 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7246 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7248 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7249 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7252 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7255 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7256 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7258 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7259 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7260 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7261 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7264 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7265 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7266 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7267 does not suppress any output.
7270 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7271 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7272 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7273 with all the associated security issues.
7275 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7276 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7277 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7278 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7279 use the value in the default purpose.
7282 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7283 and fix a memory leak.
7286 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7287 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7288 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7289 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7292 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7293 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7294 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7295 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7298 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
7299 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7300 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7303 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7304 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7307 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7308 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7312 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7313 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7316 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7317 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7318 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7321 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7322 number generation fails.
7325 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7328 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7329 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7331 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7334 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7335 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7337 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7338 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7340 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
7342 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7343 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7346 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7347 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7349 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7350 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7353 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7354 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7355 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
7356 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7357 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7358 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7360 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7361 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7362 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7366 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7367 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7368 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7369 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7370 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7371 counter, some don't.)
7372 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7373 counters or duplicate objects.
7376 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7377 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7380 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7381 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7382 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7384 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
7385 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
7386 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7390 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7391 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7394 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7395 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7396 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7400 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7401 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7402 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7405 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7406 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7407 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7408 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
7409 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7410 should work without changes.
7413 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7414 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7415 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
7416 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7417 must be defined. E.g.,
7418 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7419 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7420 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7421 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
7423 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7427 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7428 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7429 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7432 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7433 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7434 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7435 request header lines. Some software needs this.
7438 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7439 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7440 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7441 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7442 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7443 is prompted for as usual.
7446 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7447 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7448 autodetect the card and use it if present.
7449 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7451 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7452 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7453 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7454 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7457 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7460 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7464 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7467 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7470 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7474 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7477 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7480 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7481 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7484 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7485 options to produce them.
7488 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7489 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7492 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7496 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7497 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7498 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7499 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7500 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7501 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7502 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7505 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7508 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7509 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7510 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7513 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7514 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7516 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7517 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7520 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7521 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7522 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7526 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7527 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7529 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7530 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7531 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7532 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7533 generation becomes much faster.
7535 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7536 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7537 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7538 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7539 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7540 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7541 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7542 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7543 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
7544 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7547 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7548 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7549 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7550 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7551 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7552 trial division stage.
7555 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7559 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7562 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7565 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7566 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7567 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7571 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7572 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7573 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7576 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7577 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7578 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7579 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
7581 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7582 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7585 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7588 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7589 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7590 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7591 Rabin-Miller iterations.
7594 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7595 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7596 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7599 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7600 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7601 (instead of parameters) in future.
7604 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7605 when a new cipher list is set.
7608 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7609 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7612 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7613 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7614 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7616 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7617 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7618 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7619 an error is flagged.
7621 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7622 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7623 the readability was also increased :-)
7624 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7626 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7627 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7628 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7629 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7633 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7634 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7637 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7638 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7639 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7640 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7643 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7644 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7645 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7646 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7647 because they handle more complex structures.)
7650 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
7651 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
7652 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
7653 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7655 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
7656 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
7657 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
7658 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
7659 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
7660 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
7661 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
7664 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
7665 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
7666 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
7667 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
7668 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
7671 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
7674 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
7675 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
7676 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
7677 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
7678 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
7681 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
7685 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
7686 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
7687 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
7688 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
7691 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
7694 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
7695 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
7696 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
7697 international characters are used.
7699 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
7700 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
7701 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
7705 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
7706 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
7707 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
7710 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
7711 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
7712 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
7713 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
7714 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
7715 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
7717 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
7718 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
7719 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
7720 be handled by the string table functions.
7722 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
7723 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
7724 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
7725 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
7726 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
7730 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
7731 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
7732 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
7733 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
7734 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
7736 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
7737 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
7738 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
7739 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
7742 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
7743 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
7744 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
7745 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
7746 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
7750 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
7751 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
7752 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
7753 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
7754 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
7755 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
7756 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
7757 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
7759 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
7760 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
7761 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
7764 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
7765 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
7766 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
7767 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
7768 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
7769 support to pkcs8 application.
7772 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
7773 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
7774 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
7775 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
7776 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
7777 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
7780 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
7781 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
7782 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
7783 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
7784 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
7788 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
7789 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
7790 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
7791 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
7795 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
7796 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
7797 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
7798 and any application specific purposes.
7800 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
7801 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
7802 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
7803 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
7804 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
7805 if the certificate is self signed.
7808 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
7809 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
7812 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
7813 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
7814 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
7815 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
7818 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
7819 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
7820 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
7821 Update documentation.
7824 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
7825 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
7826 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
7827 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
7828 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
7831 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
7833 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
7835 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
7836 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
7837 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
7838 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
7839 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
7840 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
7841 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
7842 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
7843 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
7844 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
7846 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
7848 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7849 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7850 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
7851 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
7852 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
7854 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
7855 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
7856 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
7857 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
7858 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
7859 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
7860 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
7861 request additional information:
7862 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
7863 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
7865 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
7866 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
7867 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
7870 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
7871 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
7874 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
7877 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
7878 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
7880 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
7881 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
7882 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
7886 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
7887 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
7888 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
7890 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
7891 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
7892 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
7893 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
7894 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
7895 included in OpenSSL.
7898 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
7899 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
7900 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
7901 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
7902 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
7903 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
7906 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
7910 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
7911 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
7912 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
7913 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
7914 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
7918 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
7922 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
7923 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
7924 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
7925 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
7926 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
7927 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
7928 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
7929 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
7930 be maintained manually.
7932 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
7933 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
7934 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
7935 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
7936 work because people forget to call this function]
7937 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
7938 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
7939 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
7942 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
7943 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
7944 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
7945 should be discouraged from doing it.
7948 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
7949 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
7950 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
7951 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7952 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7953 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7956 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7957 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7958 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7960 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7961 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7962 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7964 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7965 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7966 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7967 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7968 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7969 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7971 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7972 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7973 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7975 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7976 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7979 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7980 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7981 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7982 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7985 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7988 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7989 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7990 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7991 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7992 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7993 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7994 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7995 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7996 keys so we should be OK.
7998 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7999 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8000 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8001 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8002 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8003 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8004 stay in the name of compatibility.
8006 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
8007 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8008 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8010 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8011 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8012 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8013 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8014 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8015 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8019 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8020 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8021 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8022 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8023 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8024 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8025 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8026 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8027 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8028 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8029 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8030 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8031 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8034 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8037 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8038 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8039 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8040 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8041 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8042 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8043 single self signed certificate. This means that:
8044 openssl verify ss.pem
8045 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8046 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8050 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8051 (and add it to external session representation).
8052 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8053 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8054 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8055 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8056 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8057 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8059 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8061 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8062 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8063 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8064 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8066 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8067 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8068 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8071 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8072 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8073 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8077 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8078 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8079 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8081 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8082 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8083 certificate auxiliary information.
8086 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8090 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8091 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8092 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8093 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8094 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8095 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8096 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8099 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8100 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8103 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8104 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8105 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8106 manpages and fix a few bugs.
8109 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8112 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8113 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8116 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8117 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8118 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8119 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8120 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8121 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8122 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8123 using the new 'x509' options.
8125 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8126 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8127 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8128 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8132 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8133 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8134 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
8135 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
8136 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8139 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
8140 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8141 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8142 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8143 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8144 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8145 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8146 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8147 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8148 the key length and effective key length are equal.
8151 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
8152 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8153 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8154 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8155 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8156 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8157 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8160 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8161 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8162 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8163 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8164 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8165 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8166 openssl.cnf for more info.
8169 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8170 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8171 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8172 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8173 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8174 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8175 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8176 md should be large enough anyway.
8179 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8180 for handling the random seed file.
8182 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8184 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
8187 x509 (when signing).
8188 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8189 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8190 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8192 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8193 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
8194 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8195 that support '-rand'.
8198 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8199 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8202 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8203 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8206 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8207 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8208 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8209 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8213 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8214 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8215 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8216 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8219 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8220 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8221 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
8222 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8223 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8224 print out all the purposes.
8227 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8231 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8232 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8233 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8234 single function call.
8237 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8238 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8241 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8242 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8243 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8246 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8247 when producing the local key id.
8248 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8250 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8251 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8252 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8256 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8257 a public key to be input or output. For example:
8258 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8259 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8262 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8263 in the message. This was handled by allowing
8264 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8265 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8267 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8268 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8269 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8270 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8272 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8273 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8274 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8275 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8276 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8277 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8278 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8279 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8280 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8281 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8282 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8283 trivial: move one line.
8284 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8286 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8287 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8288 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8289 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8290 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8291 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8292 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8293 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8294 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8295 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8296 with an event loop for example.
8299 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8300 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8301 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8302 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8303 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8304 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8305 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8306 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8307 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8310 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8311 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8312 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8313 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8314 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8315 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8318 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8319 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8320 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8321 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8323 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8324 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8325 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8326 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8330 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8331 (still largely untested)
8334 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8335 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8338 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8339 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8342 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8343 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8344 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8347 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8348 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8349 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8350 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8351 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8354 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8357 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8358 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8359 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8360 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8361 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8365 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
8366 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8369 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8372 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8373 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8374 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8375 are otherwise ignored at present.
8378 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8379 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8380 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8381 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8382 copied until the next read.
8385 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8386 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8387 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8390 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8391 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8392 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8393 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8394 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
8395 associated functions.
8398 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8399 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8400 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8401 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8402 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8403 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8404 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8405 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8406 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8410 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8411 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8412 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8413 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8416 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8417 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8418 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8419 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8420 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8424 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8425 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8429 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8430 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8431 extensions to be obtained and added.
8434 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8435 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8438 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
8440 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8441 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8443 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8444 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8446 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8450 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8451 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8452 DH parameters contain its length).
8454 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8455 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8456 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8457 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8458 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8459 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
8460 utter importance to use
8461 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8463 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8464 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8465 attacks may become possible!
8468 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8471 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8472 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8475 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8476 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8477 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8481 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8482 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8483 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8484 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8485 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8486 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8487 private key operations.
8490 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8493 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8494 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8496 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8497 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8498 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8499 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8500 the password callback is called.
8501 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8503 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8505 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8506 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8507 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8508 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8509 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8510 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8513 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8514 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8515 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8516 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8517 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8518 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8521 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8524 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8525 delete an unused file.
8528 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8529 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8530 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8531 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8534 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8535 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8536 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8540 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8541 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8542 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8544 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
8545 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8546 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8547 comparison" warnings.
8548 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8551 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8552 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8553 derived keys are printed to stderr.
8556 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8557 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8559 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8560 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8562 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8563 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8564 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8566 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8567 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8568 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
8569 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8570 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8572 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8574 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8575 The interface is as follows:
8576 Applications can use
8577 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8578 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8579 "off" is now the default.
8580 The library internally uses
8581 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8582 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8583 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8585 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8586 even the default) are now avoided.
8588 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8589 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8590 than just having a counter.
8592 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8594 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8598 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8599 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8600 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8601 Initial "mode" flags are:
8603 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
8604 a single record has been written.
8605 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
8606 retries use the same buffer location.
8607 (But all of the contents must be
8611 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8614 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8615 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8617 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8618 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8619 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8622 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8623 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8625 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8627 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8628 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8629 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8630 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8632 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8633 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8635 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8636 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8637 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8638 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8639 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8640 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8643 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8644 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8645 necessary function names.
8648 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
8649 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
8650 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
8651 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
8654 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
8655 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
8656 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
8659 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
8660 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
8661 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
8662 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
8664 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
8668 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
8669 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
8670 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
8673 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
8674 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
8678 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
8679 for the encoded length.
8680 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
8682 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
8685 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
8686 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
8687 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
8688 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
8691 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
8692 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
8693 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8695 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
8696 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
8697 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
8701 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
8702 to use the new extension code.
8705 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
8706 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
8707 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
8711 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
8712 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
8713 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
8717 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
8720 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
8721 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
8722 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
8725 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
8726 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
8727 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
8728 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
8731 *) DES library cleanups.
8734 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
8735 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
8736 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
8737 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
8738 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
8742 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
8743 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
8746 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
8747 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
8748 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
8749 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
8750 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
8751 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
8752 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
8753 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
8754 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
8757 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
8758 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
8759 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
8760 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
8761 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
8762 value doesn't matter.
8765 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
8769 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
8770 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
8771 "linux-sparc" configuration.
8772 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
8774 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
8777 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
8778 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
8779 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8781 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
8782 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8784 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
8787 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
8790 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
8793 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
8797 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
8799 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
8801 *) Updated some demos.
8802 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
8804 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
8807 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
8810 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
8813 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
8814 instead of using a fixed path.
8817 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
8820 *) Improvements for VMS support.
8824 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
8826 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
8827 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
8828 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8830 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
8831 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
8832 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
8833 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
8834 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
8835 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
8836 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
8837 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
8838 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
8839 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
8842 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
8843 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
8846 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
8847 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
8848 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
8849 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
8850 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
8852 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
8855 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
8856 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
8857 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
8860 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
8863 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
8864 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
8865 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
8866 key elements as negative integers.
8869 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
8870 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8873 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
8875 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
8876 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
8877 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
8880 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
8881 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
8882 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
8883 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
8884 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
8887 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
8890 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
8891 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
8892 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
8893 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8895 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
8896 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
8897 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
8899 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
8900 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
8901 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
8902 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
8903 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
8904 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
8905 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
8906 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
8907 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
8909 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
8910 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
8911 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
8912 does not influence s as it used to.
8914 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
8915 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
8916 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
8917 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
8918 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
8919 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
8922 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
8923 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
8924 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
8928 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
8929 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
8930 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
8934 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
8935 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
8936 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
8940 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
8941 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
8944 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
8945 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8950 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
8951 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8953 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8954 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8956 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8959 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8962 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8963 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8965 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8966 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8967 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8971 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8972 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8973 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8974 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8975 now it really counts the depth.
8978 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8979 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8980 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8981 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8982 didn't match the private key).
8984 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8985 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8986 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8989 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8992 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8996 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8997 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8998 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9001 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9004 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9005 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9006 such as /usr/local/bin.
9009 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9010 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9012 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9015 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9016 extension adding in x509 utility.
9019 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9022 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9026 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9029 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9030 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9031 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9032 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9033 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9034 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9035 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9036 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9037 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9038 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9041 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9044 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9045 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9048 *) Fix some race conditions.
9051 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9052 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9055 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9058 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9059 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9060 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9061 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9063 *) Fix lots of warnings.
9064 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9066 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9067 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9068 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9070 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9071 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9073 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9076 *) Fix typos in error codes.
9077 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
9079 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9082 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9083 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9085 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9086 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9089 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9090 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9093 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9094 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9097 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9098 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9101 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9102 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9105 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9106 support typesafe stack.
9109 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9110 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9112 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9113 old X509V3 handling code.
9116 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9119 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9122 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9125 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9126 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9128 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9129 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9130 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9131 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9132 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9135 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9136 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9137 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9138 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9139 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9141 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9142 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9143 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9144 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9146 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9147 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9148 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9149 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9151 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9152 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
9153 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9154 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9155 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9156 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9159 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9160 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9163 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9164 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9167 *) Tweaks to Configure
9168 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9170 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9174 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9177 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9178 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9181 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9182 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9183 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9186 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9189 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9190 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9193 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9194 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9195 to library startup routines.
9198 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9199 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9200 codes along the way.
9203 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9204 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9205 objects to objects.h
9208 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9209 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9212 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9213 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9215 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9216 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9217 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9219 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9220 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9221 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9223 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
9224 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
9225 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9228 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
9230 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9231 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9234 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9235 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9236 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9237 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9238 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9240 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9241 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9242 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9244 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9246 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9248 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9250 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9251 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9253 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9254 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9255 if someone would make that last step automatic.
9256 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9258 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9261 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9262 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9263 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9264 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9267 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9268 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9269 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9272 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9273 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9274 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9275 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9276 installed as `perl').
9277 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9279 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9280 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9282 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9283 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9284 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9285 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9286 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9289 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9292 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9293 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9294 is horrible: I feel ill....
9297 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9298 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9299 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9300 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9303 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9304 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9306 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9307 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9308 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9309 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9311 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9312 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9313 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9314 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9315 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9316 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9318 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9320 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9321 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9323 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9324 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9326 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9329 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9330 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9334 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9335 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9336 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9337 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9338 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9339 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9340 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
9341 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9342 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9343 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9344 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9346 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9349 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9350 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9351 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9352 for linking it into DSOs.
9353 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9355 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9359 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9360 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9361 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9362 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9363 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9364 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9366 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9367 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9368 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9369 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9370 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9371 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9372 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9374 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9375 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9376 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9380 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9381 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
9382 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9383 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9386 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9387 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9388 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
9389 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9390 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9394 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9395 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9396 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9397 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
9398 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9400 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9401 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9402 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9404 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9405 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9407 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9408 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9409 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9410 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9411 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9414 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9415 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9416 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
9417 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9418 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9419 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9420 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9423 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9425 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9426 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9429 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9430 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9432 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9433 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9436 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9437 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9438 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9439 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9440 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9442 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9443 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9444 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9445 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9446 no way to reconfigure them.
9447 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9448 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9449 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
9450 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9451 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9452 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9454 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9455 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9456 recognized by the users.
9457 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9459 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9460 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9461 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9462 already masked variable.
9463 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9465 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9466 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9468 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9469 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9470 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9471 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9473 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9474 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9475 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9477 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9478 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9479 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9480 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9481 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9482 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9483 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9484 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9486 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9488 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9489 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9490 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9492 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9493 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9497 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9498 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9500 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9501 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9502 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9503 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9506 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9509 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9510 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9512 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9515 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9516 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9519 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9520 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9523 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9524 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9525 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9526 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9527 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9528 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9529 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9532 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9533 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9535 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9536 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9537 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9538 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9539 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9541 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9542 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9543 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9546 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9547 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9551 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9552 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9553 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9555 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9556 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9557 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9561 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9562 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9563 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9564 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9567 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9568 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9569 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9570 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9573 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9574 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9575 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9576 so it wasn't spotted.
9577 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9579 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9580 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9581 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9582 vectors if you have them.
9585 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9586 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9589 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9590 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9591 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9592 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9594 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9595 it will update them.
9598 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9599 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9600 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9601 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9602 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9603 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9604 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9605 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9607 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9608 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9609 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9610 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9611 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9612 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9613 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9614 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9615 the crypto/md/ stuff).
9616 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9618 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9619 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9620 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9621 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9622 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9625 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9629 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9630 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9632 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9633 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9635 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9636 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9639 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9640 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9642 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9643 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9645 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9648 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
9652 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
9653 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
9654 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
9655 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9657 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9660 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9663 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
9666 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
9667 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
9670 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
9671 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
9675 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
9676 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
9679 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
9680 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
9681 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
9684 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
9685 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
9686 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
9687 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
9688 properly to be processed.
9691 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
9692 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
9693 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
9696 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
9697 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
9699 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
9700 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
9701 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
9702 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
9703 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
9704 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
9705 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
9706 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
9707 or delete all the .err files.
9710 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
9711 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
9712 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
9713 to regenerate it if needed.
9714 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
9715 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
9717 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
9718 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9720 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
9721 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
9722 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
9723 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
9724 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
9727 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
9728 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9730 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
9731 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9733 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
9734 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
9735 error, but didn't set one).
9736 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9738 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
9741 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
9742 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
9745 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
9746 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
9748 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
9749 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
9750 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
9751 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
9752 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
9753 OID is not part of the table.
9756 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
9757 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
9760 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
9763 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
9764 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
9768 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
9769 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
9771 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
9773 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9775 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
9776 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9778 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
9779 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9781 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
9782 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9784 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
9785 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
9788 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
9789 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
9792 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
9793 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9795 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
9796 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9798 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
9799 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9801 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
9802 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9804 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
9805 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
9806 unused in the certificate verification process.
9807 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9809 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
9810 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
9813 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
9814 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
9815 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
9817 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
9818 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
9819 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
9820 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
9821 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
9823 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
9824 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
9827 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
9830 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
9833 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
9834 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
9836 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
9839 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
9842 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
9845 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
9846 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
9847 other error libraries.
9850 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
9853 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
9854 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
9858 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
9859 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
9860 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
9861 the new set of documenation files.
9862 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9864 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
9865 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
9866 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
9867 number of arguments.
9868 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
9870 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
9873 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
9874 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
9875 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9877 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
9880 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
9884 unixware-2.0-pentium
9888 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
9889 before they are needed.
9892 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
9896 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
9898 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
9899 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
9900 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9902 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
9905 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
9906 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
9907 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9909 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
9910 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
9911 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
9913 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
9914 when "ssleay" is still not found.
9915 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9917 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
9918 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
9920 *) Updated the README file.
9921 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9923 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
9924 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
9925 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9927 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
9928 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
9929 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9931 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
9932 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
9933 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
9934 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
9935 o removed obsolete TODO file
9936 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
9937 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9939 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
9940 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
9941 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
9942 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
9943 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
9944 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
9945 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9947 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
9950 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
9951 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9952 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9954 [The OpenSSL Project]
9957 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9959 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9962 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9965 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9966 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9969 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9970 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9974 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9976 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9978 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9981 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9984 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9987 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9990 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9993 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9996 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9999 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10002 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10005 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10008 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10011 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10014 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10017 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10020 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10023 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10026 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10029 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10030 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10031 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10034 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10035 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10038 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10041 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10044 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10045 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10048 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10051 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10054 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
10055 bytes sent in the client random.
10056 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob