5 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.9 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
8 and response verification functionality.
9 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
11 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
12 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
13 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
14 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
15 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
16 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
17 server_name extension.
19 New functions (subject to change):
22 SSL_get_servername_type()
25 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
27 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
28 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
29 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
30 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
31 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_hostname()
33 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
35 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
36 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
37 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
38 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
39 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
40 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
43 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
45 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
48 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
49 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
50 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
51 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
52 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
55 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
57 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
58 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
59 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
61 The latter two were purportedly from
62 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
65 Other ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt
66 remain enabled for now, but are just as unofficial, and the ID
67 has long expired; these will probably disappear soon.
70 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
71 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
75 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
76 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
77 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
78 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
81 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
82 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
83 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
84 using the maximum available value.
87 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
88 in addition to the text details.
91 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
92 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
93 handle several customised structures at all.
96 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
97 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
98 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
101 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
104 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
105 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
106 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
109 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
110 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
111 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
114 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
115 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
119 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
122 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [XX xxx XXXX]
124 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
125 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
127 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
128 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes.
131 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
132 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
135 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
136 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
137 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
138 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
139 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
140 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
141 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
145 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
146 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
147 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
148 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
151 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
152 under VC++ build system.
155 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
156 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
159 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
161 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
162 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
163 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
164 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
165 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
167 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
168 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
169 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
171 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
174 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
175 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
178 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
179 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
181 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
184 *) Extended Windows CE support.
185 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
187 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
188 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
191 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
192 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
196 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
198 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
201 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
202 key into the same file any more.
205 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
208 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
209 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
211 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
212 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
215 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
216 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
217 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
218 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
219 this only applies when building 'shared'.
220 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
222 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
223 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
224 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
227 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
228 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
229 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
230 - add new function for parameter creation
231 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
232 BN_BLINDING parameters
233 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
234 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
235 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
239 *) Add support for DTLS.
240 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
242 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
243 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
246 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
247 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
250 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
251 the apps/openssl applications.
254 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
255 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
256 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
259 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
260 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
262 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
263 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
265 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
266 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
267 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
268 avoid this algorithm.)
272 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
273 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
274 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
277 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
278 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
281 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
282 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
283 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
286 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
288 The blank line is mandatory.
292 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
293 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
297 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
298 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
300 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
301 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
302 to support policy checking and print out.
305 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
306 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
307 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
308 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
310 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
313 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
314 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
316 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
317 implementation contributed by IBM.
318 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
320 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
321 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
322 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
323 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
325 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
326 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
328 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
329 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
330 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
331 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
332 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
333 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
336 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
337 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
338 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
339 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
340 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
341 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
342 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
345 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
348 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
349 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
350 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
351 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
352 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
353 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
354 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
355 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
358 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
359 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
360 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
361 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
364 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
367 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
370 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
371 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
372 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
373 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
374 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
375 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
379 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
380 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
383 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
384 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
385 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
388 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
389 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
390 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
394 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
395 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
398 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
399 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
400 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
401 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
404 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
405 initialised value as BN_new().
406 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
408 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
411 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
412 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
413 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
414 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
415 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
416 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
417 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
418 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
419 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
420 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
421 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
422 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
423 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
424 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
425 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
427 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
428 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
429 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
430 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
433 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
434 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
435 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
436 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
437 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
438 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
439 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
440 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
441 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
444 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
445 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
446 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
447 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
448 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
449 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
450 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
453 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
454 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
455 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
456 these have been updated also.
459 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
460 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
461 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
462 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
463 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
467 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
468 structure of type "other".
471 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
472 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
473 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
474 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
475 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
476 situation in the script.
477 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
479 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
480 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
481 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
482 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
483 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
484 used as premaster secret.
485 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
487 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
488 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
489 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
491 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
492 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
494 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
495 control of the error stack.
498 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
501 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
502 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
503 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
504 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
507 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
508 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
509 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
512 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
513 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
514 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
518 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
519 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
520 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
521 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
524 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
525 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
526 the following flags are defined:
528 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
529 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
530 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
533 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
534 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
535 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
536 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
540 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
541 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
542 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
543 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
544 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
547 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
548 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
549 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
552 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
553 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
554 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
555 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
556 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
557 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
560 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
564 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
567 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
570 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
573 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
574 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
575 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
576 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
577 default implementation more easily.
580 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
584 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
585 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
588 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
589 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
590 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
591 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
593 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
594 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
595 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
599 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
600 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
604 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
605 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
606 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
607 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
608 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
610 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
612 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
613 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
614 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
618 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
619 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
620 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
621 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
622 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
623 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
624 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
625 linker additions, eg;
626 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
629 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
630 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
631 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
634 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
635 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
636 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
640 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
641 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
642 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
643 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
646 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
647 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
648 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
649 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
650 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
651 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
652 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
653 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
654 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
655 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
657 Example for using the new callback interface:
659 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
663 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
665 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
666 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
667 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
668 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
669 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
670 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
675 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
676 available to TLS with the number defined in
677 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
680 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
681 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
683 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
684 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
685 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
686 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
688 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
689 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
691 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
692 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
696 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
697 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
700 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
701 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
702 and a macro that behave like
703 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
705 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
708 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
709 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
710 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
712 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
714 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
717 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
718 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
719 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
720 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
722 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
723 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
724 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
725 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
726 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
727 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
728 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
729 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
731 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
732 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
735 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
736 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
738 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
739 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
740 files while avoiding the low level API.
742 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
743 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
744 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
745 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
747 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
748 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
749 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
750 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
751 instead of the low level API.
754 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
755 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
756 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
757 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
758 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
761 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
762 down to the template encoder.
765 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
766 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
769 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
770 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
771 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
772 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
774 *) Add ECDH engine support.
775 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
777 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
778 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
780 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
781 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
784 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
785 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
786 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
789 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
790 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
792 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
793 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
795 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
796 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
799 EC_GF2m_simple_method
803 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
804 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
805 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
806 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
807 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
808 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
810 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
811 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
814 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
815 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
816 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
817 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
818 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
819 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
820 various internal method names.)
822 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
823 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
825 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
826 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
828 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
829 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
831 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
832 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
833 methods are undefined.
835 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
836 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
838 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
839 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
840 length of the modulus.
842 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
843 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
845 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
846 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
848 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
849 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
851 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
852 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
853 used) in the following functions [macros]:
856 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
857 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
858 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
859 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
861 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
862 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
863 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
864 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
866 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
867 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
869 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
870 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
871 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
872 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
873 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
875 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
876 This applies to the following functions:
881 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
882 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
885 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
889 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
894 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
896 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
897 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
898 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
899 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
900 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
902 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
903 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
905 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
906 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
907 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
909 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
910 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
912 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
913 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
914 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
915 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
916 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
918 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
920 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
921 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
922 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
923 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
924 These control ASN1 encoding details:
925 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
926 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
927 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
928 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
929 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
930 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
931 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
933 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
937 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
938 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
939 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
941 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
942 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
943 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
944 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
951 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
952 EC_POINT_oct2point().
953 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
955 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
956 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
957 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
959 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
960 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
961 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
962 adding different types of curves.
963 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
965 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
966 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
967 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
970 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
971 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
973 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
974 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
975 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
976 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
978 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
980 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
981 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
983 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
984 library. Most notably,
985 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
986 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
987 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
988 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
989 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
990 extracted before the specific public key;
991 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
992 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
994 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
995 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
997 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
998 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
999 EC_get_builtin_curves().
1000 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1002 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1003 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1004 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1006 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1007 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
1008 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1009 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1010 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1011 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1015 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
1017 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
1018 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
1019 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
1020 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
1021 the difference induced by this change.
1024 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
1026 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1027 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1028 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1029 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1030 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1032 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1033 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1034 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1036 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
1037 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
1040 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
1041 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
1042 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
1043 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
1047 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
1048 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
1049 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
1050 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
1051 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
1053 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
1054 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
1055 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
1056 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
1057 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
1058 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
1060 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
1062 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
1063 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
1064 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
1065 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
1066 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
1069 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
1073 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
1074 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
1075 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
1078 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
1079 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
1080 structures constant.
1083 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
1085 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1088 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
1089 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
1090 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
1091 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
1092 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
1093 some needed definitions.
1096 *) Undo Cygwin change.
1099 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
1100 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
1101 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
1102 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
1105 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
1107 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
1108 server and client random values. Previously
1109 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
1110 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
1112 This change has negligible security impact because:
1114 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
1117 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
1120 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
1121 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
1124 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
1127 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
1129 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
1132 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
1133 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
1134 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
1136 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
1139 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
1140 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1143 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1144 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1145 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1147 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1150 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1151 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1152 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1156 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1157 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
1158 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1159 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1161 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1162 has chosen to ignore this fault)
1163 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1164 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1168 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
1170 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
1171 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
1172 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
1173 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
1174 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
1177 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
1180 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
1181 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
1183 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
1184 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
1185 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
1186 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
1187 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
1188 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
1189 rather than being initialized to 1.
1192 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
1194 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
1195 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
1196 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1198 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
1200 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1202 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1203 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1204 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1205 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1206 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1207 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1210 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
1211 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
1212 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
1213 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
1214 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
1218 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
1219 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
1220 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
1221 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
1222 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
1225 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
1226 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
1227 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
1231 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
1232 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1234 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
1237 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
1239 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
1241 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
1242 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
1244 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
1246 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
1247 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
1251 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
1252 exiting on the first error in a request.
1255 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
1256 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
1260 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
1261 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
1262 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
1263 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
1265 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
1266 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
1269 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
1270 blocks during encryption.
1273 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
1274 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
1275 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
1276 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
1280 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
1281 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
1282 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
1283 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
1284 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
1288 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
1290 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
1291 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
1292 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
1293 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
1296 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
1297 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
1298 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
1299 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
1300 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
1302 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
1303 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
1304 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
1305 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
1306 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
1307 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
1308 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
1309 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
1310 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
1313 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
1314 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
1315 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
1316 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
1319 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
1320 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
1323 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
1325 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
1326 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
1327 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
1328 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
1329 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
1331 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
1332 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
1333 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
1335 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
1336 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
1337 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
1338 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
1339 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
1341 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
1342 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
1343 used by default when no-err is given.
1346 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
1347 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
1349 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
1350 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
1351 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
1352 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
1353 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
1355 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
1356 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
1357 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
1358 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
1360 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
1362 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
1364 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
1366 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
1367 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
1368 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
1369 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
1373 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
1374 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1376 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
1377 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
1380 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1381 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1382 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
1383 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
1386 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
1387 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
1388 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
1389 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
1390 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
1391 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1392 followup to PR #377.
1395 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
1396 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
1399 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
1400 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
1401 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
1402 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
1404 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
1406 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
1409 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
1410 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
1411 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
1412 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
1414 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
1418 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
1419 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
1423 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
1424 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
1425 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
1426 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
1427 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
1428 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
1430 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
1431 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
1432 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
1433 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
1434 have to be made anyway).
1437 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
1438 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
1439 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
1442 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
1443 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
1444 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
1447 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
1448 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
1449 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
1451 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
1452 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
1453 edit numbers of the version.
1454 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
1456 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
1457 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
1458 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
1460 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
1461 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1463 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1464 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1465 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1467 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
1468 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1470 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
1471 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1473 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
1474 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1476 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
1477 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1479 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
1481 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1483 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
1484 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
1485 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1487 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
1488 representations in a platform independent manner.
1489 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1491 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1492 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1493 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1495 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
1497 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1499 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
1500 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1502 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
1504 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1506 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
1507 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
1508 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1510 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
1512 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1514 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
1515 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1517 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
1518 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1520 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
1521 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1523 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
1524 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1526 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
1528 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1530 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
1531 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1533 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
1534 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1536 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
1537 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
1539 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1541 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
1542 the 0.9.6 release series:
1544 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
1545 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
1547 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1549 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
1552 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
1553 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
1555 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
1556 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
1558 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
1559 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
1560 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
1561 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
1563 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
1564 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
1565 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
1567 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
1568 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
1569 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
1570 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
1572 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
1573 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
1574 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
1577 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
1578 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
1579 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
1580 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1581 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1582 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
1583 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
1584 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
1587 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
1588 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
1589 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
1592 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
1593 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
1594 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
1595 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
1596 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
1598 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
1599 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
1601 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
1602 error in AES-CFB decryption.
1605 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
1606 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
1607 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
1608 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
1609 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
1610 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
1613 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
1614 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
1615 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
1618 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
1619 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
1622 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
1623 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
1624 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
1625 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
1626 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
1627 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
1628 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
1631 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
1632 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
1633 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
1634 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
1635 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
1636 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
1639 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
1640 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
1641 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
1642 declaration has been changed from
1645 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
1646 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
1647 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
1648 has been changed into
1649 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
1651 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
1652 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
1653 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
1655 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
1656 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
1658 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
1659 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
1660 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
1661 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
1662 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
1663 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
1664 always load it have also been added.
1667 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
1668 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
1669 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1671 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
1673 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
1674 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
1675 because it couldn't be used for anything.
1677 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
1678 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
1679 command line option can be used to specify an
1683 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
1684 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
1687 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
1688 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
1689 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
1692 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
1693 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
1694 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
1695 to work with the new engine framework.
1696 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
1698 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
1699 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
1700 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
1701 to work with the new engine framework.
1704 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
1705 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
1706 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
1708 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
1709 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
1711 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
1712 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
1713 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
1714 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
1716 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1718 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
1719 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1721 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
1722 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
1724 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
1725 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
1726 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
1729 *) Add new functions
1731 ERR_peek_last_error_line
1732 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
1733 These are similar to
1736 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
1737 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
1738 still in the error queue.
1739 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
1741 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
1743 default_algorithms = ALL
1744 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
1747 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
1750 *) New experimental application configuration code.
1753 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
1754 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
1755 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
1756 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1758 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
1759 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
1761 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
1762 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1764 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
1765 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
1768 *) New functions/macros
1770 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
1771 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1772 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
1773 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
1775 to request calling a callback function
1777 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
1778 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
1780 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
1781 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
1782 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
1783 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
1784 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
1785 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
1786 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
1787 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
1788 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
1789 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
1791 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
1792 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
1795 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
1796 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
1797 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
1798 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
1799 the configuration scripts.
1801 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
1802 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
1803 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
1805 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
1806 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1808 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
1809 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
1810 when reusing an existing buffer.
1813 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
1814 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
1817 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
1818 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
1821 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
1822 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
1823 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
1824 has the same effect.
1825 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1827 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
1828 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
1829 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
1830 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
1831 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
1832 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
1835 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
1836 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
1837 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
1838 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
1840 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
1841 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
1842 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
1843 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
1845 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
1846 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
1849 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
1850 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
1851 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
1852 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
1853 default), and then completely removed.
1856 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
1857 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
1858 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
1859 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
1860 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
1861 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
1862 particular extension is supported.
1865 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
1866 to retain compatibility with existing code.
1869 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
1870 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
1871 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
1872 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
1873 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
1874 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
1875 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
1876 requires the destination to be valid.
1878 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
1879 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
1882 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
1883 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
1884 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
1887 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
1888 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
1890 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
1891 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
1892 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
1893 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
1894 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
1895 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
1896 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
1897 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
1898 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
1899 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
1900 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
1901 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
1902 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
1903 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
1904 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
1905 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
1906 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
1907 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
1908 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
1912 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
1915 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
1916 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
1917 become part of libeay.num as well.
1920 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
1921 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
1922 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
1923 false once a handshake has been completed.
1924 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
1925 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
1926 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
1927 client has followed the request.)
1930 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
1931 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
1932 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
1933 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
1935 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
1936 more bits available for options that should not be part of
1937 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
1940 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
1943 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
1944 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
1945 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
1948 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
1949 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
1952 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
1953 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
1954 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
1955 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
1958 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
1959 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
1960 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
1961 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
1962 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
1963 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
1966 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
1967 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
1968 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
1969 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
1970 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
1971 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
1972 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
1973 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
1976 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
1977 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
1980 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
1983 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
1984 md_data void pointer.
1987 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
1988 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
1989 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
1990 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
1991 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
1992 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
1995 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
1996 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
1997 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
1998 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
1999 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
2000 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
2001 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
2002 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
2003 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
2004 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
2005 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
2006 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
2007 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
2008 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
2009 rather than letting it slide.
2011 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
2012 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
2013 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
2016 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
2017 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
2018 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
2019 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
2020 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
2021 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
2022 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
2023 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
2024 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
2027 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
2028 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
2029 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
2030 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
2031 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
2033 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
2036 *) Add EVP test program.
2039 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
2042 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
2043 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
2044 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
2045 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
2046 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
2049 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
2050 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
2051 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
2052 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
2053 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
2054 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
2055 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
2057 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
2058 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
2059 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
2064 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
2065 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
2066 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
2067 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
2068 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
2072 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
2073 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
2074 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
2075 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
2078 des_key_schedule ks;
2080 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
2081 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
2083 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
2086 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
2087 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
2088 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
2089 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
2090 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
2091 functions prevents this.
2094 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
2097 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
2098 correct _ecb suffix.
2101 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
2102 revocation information is handled using the text based index
2103 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
2104 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
2105 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
2108 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
2111 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
2112 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
2113 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
2114 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
2116 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
2117 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
2119 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
2120 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2121 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
2122 via Richard Levitte]
2124 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
2125 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
2126 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
2127 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
2130 *) Speed up EVP routines.
2133 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
2134 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
2135 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
2136 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
2138 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
2139 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
2140 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
2143 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
2145 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
2148 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2149 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2151 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2152 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2153 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2154 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2155 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2156 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2159 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2160 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2163 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2164 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2165 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2166 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
2168 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
2169 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
2170 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
2171 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
2172 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
2173 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
2177 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
2178 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
2179 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
2180 and interrupts/cancellations.
2183 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
2184 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
2187 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
2188 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
2189 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
2191 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
2192 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
2196 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
2197 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
2198 than this minimum value is recommended.
2201 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
2202 that are easily reachable.
2205 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
2206 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
2208 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
2210 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
2211 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
2212 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
2213 needed for static libraries under Win32.
2216 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
2217 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
2218 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
2221 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
2222 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
2223 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
2224 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
2225 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
2226 internally such as S/MIME.
2228 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
2229 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
2230 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
2232 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
2236 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
2237 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
2238 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
2239 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
2241 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
2243 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
2245 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
2246 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
2247 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
2251 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
2252 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
2253 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
2254 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
2255 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
2256 a window system and the like.
2259 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
2260 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
2263 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
2264 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
2265 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
2266 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
2267 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
2268 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
2269 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
2270 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
2271 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
2275 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
2276 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
2280 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
2281 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
2282 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
2283 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
2284 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
2285 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
2286 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
2287 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
2290 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
2291 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
2292 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
2293 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
2294 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
2295 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
2296 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
2297 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
2298 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
2299 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
2300 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
2301 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
2302 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
2303 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
2304 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
2305 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
2306 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
2309 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
2310 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
2311 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
2312 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
2313 internal engine_int.h header.
2316 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
2317 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
2318 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
2319 modify their own ones).
2322 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
2323 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
2324 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
2325 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
2326 later on via ctrl() commands.
2327 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
2328 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
2329 structural references.
2330 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
2331 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
2332 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
2333 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
2334 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
2335 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
2336 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
2337 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
2338 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
2339 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
2340 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
2341 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
2344 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
2345 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
2346 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
2347 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
2348 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
2349 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
2350 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
2351 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
2354 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
2355 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
2358 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
2359 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
2362 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
2363 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
2364 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
2365 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
2366 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
2367 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
2368 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
2371 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
2372 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
2373 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
2374 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
2375 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
2377 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
2378 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
2382 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
2384 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
2385 operations and provides various method functions that can also
2386 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
2388 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
2389 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
2391 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
2392 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
2393 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
2395 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
2396 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
2398 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
2399 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
2401 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
2403 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
2404 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
2405 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
2408 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
2409 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
2412 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
2413 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
2414 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
2415 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
2416 is 40 of more characters long.
2419 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
2420 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
2424 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
2425 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
2428 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
2429 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
2433 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
2435 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
2436 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
2439 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
2441 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
2442 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
2443 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
2445 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
2446 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
2448 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
2451 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
2455 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
2456 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
2457 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
2458 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
2460 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
2462 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
2463 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
2465 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
2466 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
2467 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
2468 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
2469 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
2470 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
2472 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
2473 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
2475 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
2476 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2478 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
2479 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
2481 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
2482 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
2483 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2484 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
2486 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
2487 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
2489 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
2490 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
2492 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
2493 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
2494 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
2495 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
2496 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
2499 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
2500 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
2501 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
2502 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
2505 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
2506 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
2507 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
2511 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
2512 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
2513 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
2514 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
2515 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
2516 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
2517 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
2518 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
2522 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
2523 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
2526 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
2527 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
2528 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
2529 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
2532 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
2533 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
2534 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
2535 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
2536 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
2537 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
2538 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
2539 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
2540 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
2541 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
2544 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
2545 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
2546 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
2547 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
2548 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
2549 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
2550 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
2551 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2553 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
2554 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
2555 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
2556 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
2559 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
2560 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
2561 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
2562 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
2564 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
2565 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
2566 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
2567 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
2568 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
2572 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
2573 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
2574 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
2575 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
2579 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
2580 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
2581 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
2584 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
2585 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
2586 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
2587 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
2588 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
2591 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
2594 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
2595 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
2596 option to ocsp utility.
2599 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
2600 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
2601 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
2602 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
2603 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
2604 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
2605 the request is nonce-less.
2608 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
2609 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
2610 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
2613 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
2614 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
2615 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
2618 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
2619 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
2620 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
2621 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
2622 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
2625 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
2626 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
2630 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
2631 additional certificates supplied.
2634 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
2635 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
2639 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
2640 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
2643 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
2644 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
2645 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
2646 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
2647 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
2648 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
2649 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
2650 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
2651 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2653 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
2654 request to response.
2657 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
2658 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
2659 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
2660 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
2661 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
2662 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
2663 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
2664 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
2665 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
2666 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
2667 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
2670 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
2671 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
2672 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
2673 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
2676 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
2677 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2679 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
2680 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
2681 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
2684 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
2685 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
2686 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
2687 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2688 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2690 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
2691 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
2692 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
2695 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
2696 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
2697 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
2698 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
2699 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
2700 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
2701 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2702 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2704 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
2705 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
2706 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
2707 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
2708 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
2709 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
2712 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
2713 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
2714 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
2715 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
2716 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
2717 printout format cleaned up.
2720 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
2721 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
2722 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
2723 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
2724 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
2725 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
2726 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
2727 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
2730 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
2731 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
2732 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
2733 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
2734 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
2735 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
2736 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
2737 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
2740 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
2741 extensions from a separate configuration file.
2742 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
2743 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
2745 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2747 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
2748 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
2749 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
2750 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
2753 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
2754 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
2755 the given serial number (according to the index file).
2756 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
2758 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2760 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
2761 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
2762 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
2763 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2765 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
2766 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
2768 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
2769 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
2770 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
2773 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
2774 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
2775 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
2778 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
2779 file name and line number information in additional arguments
2780 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
2781 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
2782 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
2783 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
2784 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
2785 functions are provided:
2787 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
2788 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
2789 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
2790 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
2792 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
2793 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
2794 extended allocation function is enabled.
2795 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
2796 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
2797 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
2799 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
2800 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
2801 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
2802 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
2803 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
2806 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
2807 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
2808 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
2810 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
2811 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
2812 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
2815 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
2816 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
2817 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
2818 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
2819 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
2820 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
2821 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
2822 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
2823 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
2826 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
2827 provide utility functions which an application needing
2828 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
2829 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
2830 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
2832 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
2833 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
2834 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
2835 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
2836 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
2837 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
2838 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
2839 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
2840 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
2842 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
2843 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
2844 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
2845 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
2848 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
2849 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
2850 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
2851 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
2852 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
2853 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
2854 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
2855 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
2856 will be added elsewhere.
2859 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
2860 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
2861 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
2862 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
2865 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
2866 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
2867 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
2868 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
2869 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
2870 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
2871 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
2872 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
2873 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
2874 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
2875 to produce the required SET OF.
2878 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
2879 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
2880 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
2883 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
2884 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
2885 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
2886 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
2887 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
2888 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
2891 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
2892 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
2893 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
2896 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
2897 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
2898 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
2901 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
2902 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
2903 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
2904 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
2905 code will still work when these eventually go away.
2908 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
2909 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
2912 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
2913 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
2914 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
2915 certifcates and CRLs.
2918 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
2919 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
2920 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
2923 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
2924 entries for variables.
2927 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
2928 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
2929 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
2930 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
2933 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
2934 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
2935 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
2936 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
2937 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
2938 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
2941 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
2942 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
2944 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
2945 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
2946 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
2949 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
2953 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
2954 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
2955 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
2956 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
2957 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
2958 order did not reflect the encoded order.
2961 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
2964 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
2965 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
2966 for now but they will eventually go away.
2969 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
2970 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
2971 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
2972 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
2973 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
2974 has also been converted to the new form.
2977 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
2978 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
2979 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
2980 for negative moduli.
2983 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
2984 of not touching the result's sign bit.
2987 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
2991 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
2992 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
2993 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
2994 type-specific callbacks.
2997 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
2999 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3000 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
3002 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
3003 in sections depending on the subject.
3006 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
3010 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
3011 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
3012 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
3013 be handled deterministically).
3014 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3016 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
3017 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
3018 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
3021 *) New function BN_kronecker.
3024 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
3025 positive unless both parameters are zero.
3026 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
3027 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
3028 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
3031 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
3032 sign of the number in question.
3034 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
3036 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
3037 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
3038 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
3039 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
3040 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
3043 *) New function BN_swap.
3046 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
3047 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
3048 results on negative inputs.
3051 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
3052 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
3053 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
3056 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
3057 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
3058 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
3059 and add new functions:
3068 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
3072 These functions always generate non-negative results.
3074 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
3075 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
3077 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
3078 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
3079 be reduced modulo m.
3080 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3083 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
3084 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
3085 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
3087 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3088 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3089 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3090 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3091 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3092 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3097 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
3098 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
3099 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
3100 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
3101 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
3103 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
3104 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
3105 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
3109 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
3112 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
3113 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
3116 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
3117 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
3118 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
3119 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
3123 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
3126 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
3129 *) Add the following functions:
3131 ENGINE_load_cswift()
3133 ENGINE_load_atalla()
3135 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
3137 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
3138 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
3139 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
3140 libraries unless it's really needed.
3142 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3143 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3144 declarations (they differed!).
3147 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3150 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3153 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3156 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
3157 identity, and test if they are actually available.
3160 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3161 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3162 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3164 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3165 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3168 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
3171 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
3174 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
3177 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
3178 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
3179 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
3181 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
3182 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
3183 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
3184 different shared library filenames on each system.
3187 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
3190 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
3191 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
3192 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
3194 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
3197 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
3198 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
3199 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
3200 binary backward compatibility.
3201 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
3202 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
3203 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
3207 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
3208 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
3209 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
3210 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
3214 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
3217 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
3218 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
3219 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
3220 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
3224 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
3227 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
3229 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3230 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3231 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3233 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
3235 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
3237 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
3238 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
3241 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
3243 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3245 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3246 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3248 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3249 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3253 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3254 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3258 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3259 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3260 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3261 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3263 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3264 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3267 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
3269 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3270 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3271 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3272 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3275 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3276 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3277 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3278 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3279 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3281 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3282 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3283 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3284 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3285 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3286 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3287 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3288 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3289 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3292 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
3294 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3295 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3296 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3297 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3298 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3300 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3301 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3302 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3304 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
3306 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
3307 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
3308 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
3309 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
3310 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
3311 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
3314 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
3315 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
3316 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
3317 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
3318 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
3321 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
3322 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
3323 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
3325 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
3326 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
3327 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
3331 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
3332 being properly terminated.
3335 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
3336 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
3337 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
3338 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
3340 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
3341 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
3342 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
3343 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
3344 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
3345 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
3346 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
3348 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
3350 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
3351 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
3354 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
3355 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
3356 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
3357 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
3358 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
3359 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
3360 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
3361 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
3363 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
3364 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
3365 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
3366 (see [openssl.org #212]).
3367 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3369 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
3370 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
3373 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
3375 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
3376 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
3377 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
3379 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
3381 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
3382 and get fix the header length calculation.
3383 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
3384 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
3387 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
3388 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
3389 assertions could call abort()).
3390 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
3392 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
3394 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3395 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3396 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3398 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3400 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
3401 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
3402 by the selection routines (PR #130).
3405 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
3409 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
3410 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
3411 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
3413 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
3414 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
3415 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
3416 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
3417 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
3421 *) Changes in security patch:
3423 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
3424 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
3425 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
3428 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
3429 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
3430 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
3431 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
3432 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
3434 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
3436 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3438 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
3439 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
3440 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
3442 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3443 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
3444 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3446 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
3447 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
3448 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3450 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
3452 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
3453 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
3454 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
3456 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
3457 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3459 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
3460 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
3461 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
3462 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
3463 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
3464 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
3467 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
3468 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
3469 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
3470 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
3473 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
3476 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
3477 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
3478 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
3479 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
3480 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
3481 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
3483 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
3484 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
3485 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
3486 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
3487 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
3490 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
3491 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
3492 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
3493 BN_generate_prime().)
3495 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
3496 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
3497 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
3501 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
3502 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
3505 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
3506 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
3507 when using non-blocking I/O.
3508 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
3510 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
3511 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
3513 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
3514 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
3517 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
3518 configuration for the versions before that.
3519 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3521 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
3522 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
3523 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
3524 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
3527 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
3528 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
3529 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
3532 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
3536 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
3537 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3538 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3540 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
3541 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
3543 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
3544 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
3545 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
3546 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
3547 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
3548 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
3549 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
3552 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
3553 using a local variable.
3554 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3556 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
3557 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
3558 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3560 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
3563 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
3564 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
3566 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
3567 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
3568 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
3570 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
3572 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
3573 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
3574 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
3575 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
3578 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
3582 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
3583 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
3584 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
3585 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
3586 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
3588 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
3589 returns early because it has nothing to do.
3590 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3592 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3593 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
3594 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3596 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3597 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
3598 (Use engine 'keyclient')
3599 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
3601 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
3602 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
3603 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
3605 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
3607 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3608 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
3610 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
3612 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3613 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
3614 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3615 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
3617 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3618 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
3619 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3620 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
3622 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
3623 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
3625 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
3626 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
3627 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
3630 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
3631 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
3632 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
3634 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
3636 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
3637 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
3638 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
3639 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
3640 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
3641 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
3642 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
3645 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
3646 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
3647 one of the SSL handshake functions.
3648 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
3650 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
3651 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
3652 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
3653 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
3654 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
3655 the client will at least see that alert.
3658 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
3662 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
3663 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
3664 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3666 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
3667 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
3668 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
3669 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
3672 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
3673 before just sending a HelloRequest.
3674 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
3676 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
3677 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
3678 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
3679 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
3680 may leak via logfiles.)
3682 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
3683 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
3684 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
3685 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
3689 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
3690 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3693 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
3694 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
3695 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
3696 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
3697 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
3700 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
3701 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
3703 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
3704 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
3705 followed by modular reduction.
3706 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
3708 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
3709 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
3712 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
3713 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
3714 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
3715 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
3718 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
3721 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
3722 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
3725 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
3726 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
3727 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
3728 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
3729 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
3730 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
3732 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
3734 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
3735 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
3736 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
3737 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
3738 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
3740 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
3743 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
3744 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
3745 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
3746 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
3747 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
3748 to allow the necessary settings.
3751 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
3752 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
3753 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
3754 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
3757 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
3758 dh->length and always used
3760 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
3762 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
3763 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
3764 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
3765 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
3766 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
3771 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
3773 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
3779 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
3780 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
3781 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
3782 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
3784 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
3785 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
3786 always reject numbers >= n.
3789 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
3790 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
3791 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
3792 variable) is not atomic.
3795 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
3796 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
3797 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
3798 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
3800 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
3801 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
3803 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
3805 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
3807 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
3810 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
3812 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
3813 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
3814 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
3815 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
3816 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
3817 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
3818 to traverse all of 'state'.
3820 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
3821 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
3822 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
3824 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
3825 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
3827 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
3828 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
3829 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
3830 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
3831 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
3832 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
3833 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
3834 further strengthens the PRNG.
3837 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
3840 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
3841 an error message in this case.
3844 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
3847 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
3848 positive and less than q.
3851 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
3852 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
3854 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
3856 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
3857 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
3861 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
3863 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
3864 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
3865 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
3866 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
3867 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
3868 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
3869 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
3872 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
3873 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
3874 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
3875 detect the supposedly ignored error.
3877 Both problems are now fixed.
3880 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
3881 (previously it was 1024).
3884 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
3885 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
3888 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
3891 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
3892 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
3893 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
3896 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
3897 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
3898 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
3899 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
3900 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
3901 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
3902 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
3903 environment variables.
3905 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
3906 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
3907 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
3910 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
3911 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
3912 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
3913 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
3914 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
3915 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
3918 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
3922 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
3924 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
3925 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
3927 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
3928 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
3929 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
3930 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
3934 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
3935 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
3936 amount of data available.
3937 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
3938 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3940 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
3941 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
3942 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
3943 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
3946 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
3947 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
3951 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
3952 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
3953 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
3954 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
3957 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
3960 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
3963 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
3964 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
3966 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3968 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
3969 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
3970 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
3971 (but broken) behaviour.
3974 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
3976 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
3978 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
3979 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
3982 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
3986 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
3987 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
3989 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
3992 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
3993 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
3994 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
3996 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
3997 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
3998 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
4001 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
4002 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
4005 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
4006 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
4008 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
4010 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
4012 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
4013 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
4014 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
4015 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
4018 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
4021 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
4022 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
4023 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4025 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
4028 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4030 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
4031 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
4032 but the code is actually correct.
4035 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
4036 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
4037 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
4038 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
4039 and leaves the highest bit random.
4040 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
4042 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
4043 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
4044 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
4045 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
4046 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
4047 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
4048 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
4051 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
4054 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
4055 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
4058 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
4059 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
4060 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
4061 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
4065 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
4066 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
4067 and break the signature.
4069 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4071 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
4075 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
4076 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
4077 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
4078 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
4079 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
4082 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
4083 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4085 *) ./config script fixes.
4086 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
4088 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
4091 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
4092 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
4093 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
4094 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
4095 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
4097 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
4098 call failed, free the DSA structure.
4101 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
4102 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
4105 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
4106 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
4107 when writing a 32767 byte record.
4108 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
4110 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
4111 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
4113 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
4114 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
4115 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
4116 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
4117 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
4119 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
4122 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
4125 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
4128 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
4131 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
4132 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
4135 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
4136 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
4137 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
4138 result of the server certificate verification.)
4141 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
4142 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4143 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4147 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4148 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4149 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4150 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4151 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4152 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4153 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4154 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4157 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4158 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4159 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4160 happening the other way round.
4163 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4164 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4167 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
4168 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
4169 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
4170 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
4173 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
4174 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
4176 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
4178 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
4179 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
4180 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
4183 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
4185 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
4187 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
4191 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
4193 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
4194 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
4195 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
4196 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
4197 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
4199 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
4200 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
4204 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
4207 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
4209 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
4210 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
4211 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
4212 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
4213 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
4214 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
4215 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
4216 by the Finished messages.
4219 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
4220 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
4222 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
4223 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
4224 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
4225 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
4226 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
4230 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
4231 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
4232 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
4233 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
4234 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
4235 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
4236 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
4237 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
4238 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
4242 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
4243 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
4244 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
4245 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
4247 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
4248 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
4249 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
4250 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
4251 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
4254 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
4255 been tested well enough.
4258 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
4259 it can return incorrect results.
4260 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
4261 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
4264 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
4265 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
4266 include zero length content when signing messages.
4269 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
4270 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
4273 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
4276 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
4280 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
4281 packages. The default package contains applications, application
4282 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
4283 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
4284 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
4285 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
4288 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
4289 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4291 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
4292 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
4294 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
4295 random number < q in the DSA library.
4298 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
4299 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
4300 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
4301 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
4302 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
4303 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
4304 just makes things more complicated.)
4307 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
4311 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
4312 work better on such systems.
4313 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
4315 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
4316 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
4317 keyid to the certificates aux info.
4320 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
4321 if there was more than one signature.
4322 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
4324 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
4325 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
4326 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
4327 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
4330 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
4331 rather than always using the current time.
4334 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
4335 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
4336 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
4337 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
4338 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
4339 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
4341 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
4342 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
4344 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
4346 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
4347 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
4348 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
4349 the same hash value.
4351 As a result various functions (which were all internal
4352 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
4353 structure. This will break anything that messed round
4354 with X509_STORE internally.
4356 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
4357 exact match, rather than just subject name.
4359 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
4360 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
4361 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
4362 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
4363 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
4364 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
4365 entirely (maybe later...).
4367 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
4369 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
4370 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
4371 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
4372 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
4373 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
4374 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
4375 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
4376 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
4378 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
4379 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4381 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
4382 to customise the verify behaviour.
4385 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
4386 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
4389 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
4390 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
4391 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
4392 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
4393 request is improperly encoded.
4396 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
4397 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
4400 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
4401 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
4403 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
4404 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
4408 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
4409 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
4410 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
4413 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
4414 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
4415 BIO/fp routines also added.
4418 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
4419 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
4421 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
4422 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
4423 demos/state_machine.
4426 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
4427 generation and verification.
4430 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
4431 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
4432 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
4433 encode and decode it manually.
4436 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
4438 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
4440 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
4441 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
4442 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
4443 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
4445 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
4446 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
4447 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
4448 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
4449 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
4452 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
4455 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
4456 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
4457 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
4459 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
4460 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
4461 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
4462 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
4463 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
4464 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
4465 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
4466 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
4468 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
4469 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
4471 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
4473 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
4474 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
4475 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
4479 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
4480 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
4481 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
4482 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
4486 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
4488 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
4491 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
4492 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
4493 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
4494 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
4495 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
4496 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
4497 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
4498 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
4499 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
4500 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
4501 short or long names are found.
4504 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
4505 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
4507 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
4508 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
4509 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
4510 version rollback attacks was not effective.
4512 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
4513 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
4514 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
4515 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
4518 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
4519 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
4520 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
4523 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
4524 these print out strings and name structures based on various
4525 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
4526 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
4527 to allow the various flags to be set.
4530 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
4531 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
4532 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
4533 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
4534 dates to be checked.
4537 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
4538 negative public key encodings) on by default,
4539 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
4542 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
4543 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
4544 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
4547 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
4548 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
4551 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
4552 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
4553 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
4554 are always statically linked for now, but there are
4555 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
4556 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
4559 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
4560 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
4564 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
4568 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
4569 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
4570 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
4571 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
4572 form signing output easier to verify.
4575 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
4578 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
4579 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
4580 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
4581 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
4582 are needed because all other string types have virtually
4583 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
4584 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
4585 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
4586 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
4587 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
4590 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
4592 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
4593 the syntax given in objects.README.
4594 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
4596 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
4599 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
4600 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
4601 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
4602 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
4603 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
4604 consistent name changes.
4607 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
4610 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
4611 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
4612 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
4613 environment variable, or the default random state file.
4616 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
4617 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
4618 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
4622 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
4623 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
4624 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
4625 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
4628 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
4629 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
4630 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
4631 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
4632 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
4633 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
4634 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
4635 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
4636 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
4637 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
4638 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
4641 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
4642 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
4643 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
4644 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
4645 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
4646 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
4647 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
4648 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
4649 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
4650 algorithm to openssl-dev.
4653 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
4654 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
4655 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
4656 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
4658 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
4659 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
4660 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
4661 omit any duplicate addresses.
4664 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
4665 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
4668 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
4669 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
4670 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
4671 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
4672 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
4675 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
4677 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
4678 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
4679 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
4680 Free => OPENSSL_free
4683 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
4684 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
4687 *) CygWin32 support.
4688 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
4690 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
4691 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
4692 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
4693 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
4694 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
4698 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
4699 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
4700 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
4701 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
4702 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
4703 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
4704 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
4707 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
4708 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
4709 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
4710 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
4711 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
4712 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
4713 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
4714 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
4715 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
4716 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
4717 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
4720 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
4721 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
4722 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
4723 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
4724 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
4726 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
4727 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
4728 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
4729 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
4730 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
4732 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
4735 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
4736 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
4737 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
4738 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
4740 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
4742 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
4745 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
4746 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
4747 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
4750 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
4751 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
4752 any installed hardware versions can.
4755 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
4756 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
4757 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
4761 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
4762 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
4763 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
4764 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
4765 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
4767 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
4768 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
4771 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
4772 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
4775 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
4776 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
4777 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
4781 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
4784 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
4785 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
4786 but no ssl client purpose.
4787 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
4789 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
4790 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
4791 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
4792 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
4793 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
4794 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
4795 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
4796 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
4797 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
4798 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
4799 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
4802 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
4803 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
4804 be obtained from the error queue.
4807 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
4808 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
4809 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
4810 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
4813 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
4816 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
4817 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
4818 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
4819 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
4820 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
4823 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
4824 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
4825 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
4826 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
4827 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
4830 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
4831 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
4832 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
4834 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
4836 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
4837 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
4838 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
4839 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
4840 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
4841 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
4842 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
4843 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
4844 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
4845 or "the configuration storage API"...
4847 The new configuration file reading functions are:
4849 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
4850 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
4852 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
4854 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
4856 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
4857 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
4858 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
4859 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
4860 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
4861 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
4862 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
4864 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
4865 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
4868 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
4869 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
4870 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
4871 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
4874 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
4875 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
4876 them in a portable way.
4877 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
4879 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
4881 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
4883 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
4884 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
4886 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
4887 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
4888 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
4891 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
4892 was larger than the MD block size.
4893 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
4895 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
4896 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
4897 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
4898 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
4902 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
4903 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
4904 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
4906 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
4908 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
4910 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
4911 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
4912 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
4913 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
4914 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
4915 Additional arguments are always ignored.
4917 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
4918 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
4920 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
4921 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
4924 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
4927 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
4928 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
4930 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
4931 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
4932 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
4933 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
4936 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
4937 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
4938 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
4939 does not suppress any output.
4942 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
4943 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
4944 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
4945 with all the associated security issues.
4947 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
4948 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
4949 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
4950 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
4951 use the value in the default purpose.
4954 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
4955 and fix a memory leak.
4958 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
4959 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
4960 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
4961 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
4964 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
4965 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
4966 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
4967 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
4970 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
4971 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
4972 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
4975 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
4976 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
4979 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
4980 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
4984 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
4985 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
4988 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
4989 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
4990 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
4993 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
4994 number generation fails.
4997 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
5000 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
5001 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
5003 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
5006 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
5007 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
5009 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
5010 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
5012 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
5014 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
5015 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
5018 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
5019 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
5021 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
5022 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
5025 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
5026 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
5027 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
5028 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
5029 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
5030 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
5032 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
5033 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
5034 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
5038 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
5039 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
5040 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
5041 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
5042 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
5043 counter, some don't.)
5044 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
5045 counters or duplicate objects.
5048 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
5049 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
5052 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
5053 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
5054 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
5056 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
5057 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
5058 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
5062 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
5063 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
5066 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
5067 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
5068 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
5072 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
5073 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
5074 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
5077 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
5078 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
5079 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
5080 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
5081 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
5082 should work without changes.
5085 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
5086 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
5087 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
5088 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
5089 must be defined. E.g.,
5090 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
5091 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
5092 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
5093 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
5095 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
5099 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
5100 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
5101 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
5104 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
5105 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
5106 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
5107 request header lines. Some software needs this.
5110 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
5111 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
5112 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
5113 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
5114 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
5115 is prompted for as usual.
5118 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
5119 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
5120 autodetect the card and use it if present.
5121 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
5123 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
5124 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
5125 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
5126 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
5129 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
5132 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
5136 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
5139 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
5142 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
5146 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
5149 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
5152 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
5153 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
5156 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
5157 options to produce them.
5160 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
5161 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
5164 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
5168 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
5169 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
5170 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
5171 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
5172 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
5173 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
5174 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
5177 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
5180 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
5181 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
5182 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
5185 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
5186 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
5188 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
5189 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
5192 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
5193 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
5194 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
5198 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
5199 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
5201 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
5202 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
5203 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
5204 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
5205 generation becomes much faster.
5207 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
5208 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
5209 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
5210 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
5211 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
5212 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
5213 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
5214 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
5215 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
5216 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
5219 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
5220 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
5221 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
5222 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
5223 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
5224 trial division stage.
5227 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
5231 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
5234 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
5237 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
5238 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
5239 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
5243 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
5244 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
5245 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
5248 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
5249 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
5250 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
5251 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5253 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
5254 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
5257 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
5260 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
5261 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
5262 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
5263 Rabin-Miller iterations.
5266 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
5267 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
5268 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
5271 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
5272 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
5273 (instead of parameters) in future.
5276 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
5277 when a new cipher list is set.
5280 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
5281 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
5284 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
5285 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
5286 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
5288 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
5289 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
5290 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
5291 an error is flagged.
5293 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
5294 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
5295 the readability was also increased :-)
5296 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5298 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
5299 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
5300 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
5301 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
5305 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
5306 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
5309 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
5310 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
5311 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
5312 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
5315 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
5316 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
5317 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
5318 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
5319 because they handle more complex structures.)
5322 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
5323 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
5324 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
5325 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5327 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
5328 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
5329 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
5330 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
5331 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
5332 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
5333 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
5336 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
5337 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
5338 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
5339 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
5340 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
5343 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
5346 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
5347 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
5348 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
5349 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
5350 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
5353 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
5357 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
5358 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
5359 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
5360 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
5363 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
5366 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
5367 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
5368 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
5369 international characters are used.
5371 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
5372 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
5373 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
5377 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
5378 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
5379 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
5382 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
5383 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
5384 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
5385 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
5386 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
5387 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
5389 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
5390 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
5391 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
5392 be handled by the string table functions.
5394 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
5395 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
5396 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
5397 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
5398 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
5402 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
5403 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
5404 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
5405 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
5406 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
5408 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
5409 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
5410 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
5411 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
5414 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
5415 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
5416 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
5417 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
5418 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
5422 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
5423 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
5424 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
5425 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
5426 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
5427 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
5428 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
5429 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
5431 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
5432 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
5433 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
5436 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
5437 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
5438 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
5439 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
5440 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
5441 support to pkcs8 application.
5444 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
5445 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
5446 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
5447 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
5448 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
5449 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
5452 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
5453 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
5454 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
5455 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
5456 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
5460 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
5461 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
5462 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
5463 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
5467 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
5468 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
5469 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
5470 and any application specific purposes.
5472 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
5473 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
5474 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
5475 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
5476 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
5477 if the certificate is self signed.
5480 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
5481 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
5484 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
5485 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
5486 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
5487 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
5490 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
5491 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
5492 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
5493 Update documentation.
5496 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
5497 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
5498 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
5499 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
5500 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
5503 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
5505 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
5507 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
5508 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
5509 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
5510 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
5511 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
5512 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
5513 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
5514 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
5515 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
5516 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
5518 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
5520 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5521 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5522 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
5523 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
5524 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
5526 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
5527 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
5528 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
5529 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
5530 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
5531 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
5532 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
5533 request additional information:
5534 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
5535 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
5537 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
5538 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
5539 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
5542 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
5543 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
5546 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
5549 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
5550 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
5552 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
5553 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
5554 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
5558 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
5559 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
5560 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
5562 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
5563 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
5564 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
5565 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
5566 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
5567 included in OpenSSL.
5570 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
5571 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
5572 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
5573 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
5574 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
5575 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
5578 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
5582 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
5583 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
5584 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
5585 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
5586 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
5590 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
5594 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
5595 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
5596 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
5597 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
5598 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
5599 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
5600 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
5601 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
5602 be maintained manually.
5604 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
5605 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
5606 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
5607 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
5608 work because people forget to call this function]
5609 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
5610 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
5611 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
5614 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
5615 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
5616 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
5617 should be discouraged from doing it.
5620 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
5621 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
5622 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
5623 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
5624 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
5625 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
5628 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
5629 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
5630 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
5632 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
5633 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
5634 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
5636 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
5637 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
5638 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
5639 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
5640 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
5641 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
5643 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
5644 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
5645 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
5647 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
5648 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
5651 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
5652 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
5653 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
5654 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
5657 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
5660 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
5661 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
5662 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
5663 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
5664 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
5665 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
5666 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
5667 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
5668 keys so we should be OK.
5670 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
5671 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
5672 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
5673 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
5674 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
5675 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
5676 stay in the name of compatibility.
5678 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
5679 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
5680 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
5682 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
5683 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
5684 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
5685 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
5686 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
5687 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
5691 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
5692 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
5693 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
5694 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
5695 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
5696 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
5697 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
5698 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
5699 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
5700 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
5701 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
5702 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
5703 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
5706 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
5709 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
5710 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
5711 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
5712 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
5713 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
5714 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
5715 single self signed certificate. This means that:
5716 openssl verify ss.pem
5717 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
5718 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
5722 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
5723 (and add it to external session representation).
5724 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
5725 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
5726 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
5727 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
5728 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
5729 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
5731 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
5733 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
5734 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
5735 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
5736 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
5738 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
5739 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
5740 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
5743 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
5744 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
5745 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
5749 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
5750 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
5751 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
5753 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
5754 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
5755 certificate auxiliary information.
5758 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
5762 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
5763 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
5764 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
5765 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
5766 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
5767 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
5768 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
5771 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
5772 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
5775 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
5776 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
5777 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
5778 manpages and fix a few bugs.
5781 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
5784 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
5785 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
5788 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
5789 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
5790 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
5791 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
5792 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
5793 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
5794 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
5795 using the new 'x509' options.
5797 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
5798 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
5799 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
5800 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
5804 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
5805 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
5806 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
5807 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
5808 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
5811 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
5812 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
5813 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
5814 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
5815 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
5816 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
5817 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
5818 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
5819 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
5820 the key length and effective key length are equal.
5823 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
5824 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
5825 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
5826 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
5827 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
5828 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
5829 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
5832 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
5833 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
5834 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
5835 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
5836 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
5837 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
5838 openssl.cnf for more info.
5841 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
5842 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
5843 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
5844 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
5845 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
5846 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
5847 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
5848 md should be large enough anyway.
5851 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
5852 for handling the random seed file.
5854 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
5856 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
5859 x509 (when signing).
5860 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
5861 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
5862 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
5864 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
5865 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
5866 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
5867 that support '-rand'.
5870 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
5871 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
5874 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
5875 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
5878 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
5879 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
5880 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
5881 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
5885 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
5886 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
5887 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
5888 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
5891 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
5892 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
5893 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
5894 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
5895 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
5896 print out all the purposes.
5899 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
5903 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
5904 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
5905 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
5906 single function call.
5909 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
5910 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
5913 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
5914 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
5915 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
5918 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
5919 when producing the local key id.
5920 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5922 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
5923 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
5924 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
5928 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
5929 a public key to be input or output. For example:
5930 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
5931 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
5934 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
5935 in the message. This was handled by allowing
5936 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
5937 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
5939 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
5940 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
5941 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
5942 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5944 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
5945 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
5946 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
5947 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
5948 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
5949 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
5950 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
5951 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
5952 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
5953 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
5954 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
5955 trivial: move one line.
5956 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
5958 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
5959 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
5960 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
5961 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
5962 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
5963 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
5964 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
5965 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
5966 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
5967 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
5968 with an event loop for example.
5971 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
5972 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
5973 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
5974 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
5975 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
5976 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
5977 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
5978 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
5979 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
5982 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
5983 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
5984 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
5985 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
5986 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
5987 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
5990 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
5991 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
5992 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
5993 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
5995 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
5996 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
5997 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
5998 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
6002 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
6003 (still largely untested)
6006 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
6007 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
6010 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
6011 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
6014 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
6015 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
6016 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
6019 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
6020 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
6021 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
6022 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
6023 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
6026 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
6029 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
6030 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
6031 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
6032 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
6033 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
6037 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
6038 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
6041 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
6044 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
6045 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
6046 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
6047 are otherwise ignored at present.
6050 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
6051 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
6052 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
6053 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
6054 copied until the next read.
6057 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
6058 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
6059 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
6062 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
6063 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
6064 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
6065 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
6066 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
6067 associated functions.
6070 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
6071 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
6072 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
6073 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
6074 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
6075 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
6076 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
6077 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
6078 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
6082 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
6083 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
6084 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
6085 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
6088 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
6089 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
6090 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
6091 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
6092 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
6096 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
6097 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
6101 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
6102 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
6103 extensions to be obtained and added.
6106 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
6107 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
6110 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
6112 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6113 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6115 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
6116 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
6118 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
6122 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
6123 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
6124 DH parameters contain its length).
6126 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
6127 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
6128 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
6129 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
6130 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
6131 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
6132 utter importance to use
6133 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6135 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6136 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
6137 attacks may become possible!
6140 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
6143 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
6144 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
6147 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
6148 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
6149 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
6153 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
6154 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
6155 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
6156 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
6157 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
6158 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
6159 private key operations.
6162 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
6165 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
6166 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
6168 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
6169 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
6170 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
6171 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
6172 the password callback is called.
6173 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
6175 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
6177 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
6178 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
6179 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
6180 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
6181 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
6182 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
6185 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
6186 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
6187 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
6188 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
6189 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
6190 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
6193 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
6196 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
6197 delete an unused file.
6200 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
6201 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
6202 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
6203 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
6206 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
6207 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
6208 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
6212 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
6213 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
6214 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6216 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
6217 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
6218 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
6219 comparison" warnings.
6220 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
6223 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
6224 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
6225 derived keys are printed to stderr.
6228 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
6229 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
6231 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
6232 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
6234 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
6235 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
6236 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
6238 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
6239 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
6240 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
6241 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
6242 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
6244 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
6246 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
6247 The interface is as follows:
6248 Applications can use
6249 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
6250 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
6251 "off" is now the default.
6252 The library internally uses
6253 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
6254 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
6255 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
6257 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
6258 even the default) are now avoided.
6260 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
6261 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
6262 than just having a counter.
6264 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
6266 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
6270 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
6271 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
6272 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
6273 Initial "mode" flags are:
6275 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
6276 a single record has been written.
6277 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
6278 retries use the same buffer location.
6279 (But all of the contents must be
6283 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
6286 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
6287 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
6289 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
6290 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
6291 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
6294 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
6295 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
6297 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
6299 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
6300 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
6301 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
6302 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
6304 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
6305 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
6307 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
6308 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
6309 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
6310 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
6311 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
6312 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
6315 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
6316 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
6317 necessary function names.
6320 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
6321 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
6322 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
6323 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
6326 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
6327 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
6328 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
6331 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
6332 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
6333 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
6334 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
6336 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
6340 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
6341 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
6342 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
6345 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
6346 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
6350 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
6351 for the encoded length.
6352 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
6354 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
6357 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
6358 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
6359 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
6360 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
6363 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
6364 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
6365 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6367 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
6368 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
6369 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
6373 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
6374 to use the new extension code.
6377 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
6378 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
6379 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
6383 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
6384 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
6385 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
6389 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
6392 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
6393 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
6394 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
6397 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
6398 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
6399 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
6400 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
6403 *) DES library cleanups.
6406 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
6407 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
6408 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
6409 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
6410 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
6414 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
6415 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
6418 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
6419 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
6420 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
6421 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
6422 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
6423 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
6424 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
6425 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
6426 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
6429 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
6430 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
6431 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
6432 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
6433 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
6434 value doesn't matter.
6437 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
6441 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
6442 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
6443 "linux-sparc" configuration.
6444 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
6446 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
6449 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
6450 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
6451 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6453 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
6454 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6456 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
6459 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
6462 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
6465 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
6469 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
6471 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
6473 *) Updated some demos.
6474 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
6476 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
6479 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
6482 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
6485 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
6486 instead of using a fixed path.
6489 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
6492 *) Improvements for VMS support.
6496 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
6498 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
6499 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
6500 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6502 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
6503 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
6504 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
6505 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
6506 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
6507 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
6508 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
6509 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
6510 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
6511 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
6514 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
6515 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
6518 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
6519 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
6520 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
6521 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
6522 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
6524 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
6527 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
6528 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
6529 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
6532 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
6535 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
6536 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
6537 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
6538 key elements as negative integers.
6541 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
6542 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6545 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
6547 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
6548 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
6549 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
6552 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
6553 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
6554 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
6555 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
6556 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
6559 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
6562 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
6563 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
6564 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
6565 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6567 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
6568 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
6569 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
6571 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
6572 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
6573 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
6574 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
6575 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
6576 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
6577 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
6578 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
6579 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
6581 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
6582 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
6583 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
6584 does not influence s as it used to.
6586 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
6587 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
6588 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
6589 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
6590 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
6591 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
6594 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
6595 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
6596 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
6600 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
6601 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
6602 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
6606 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
6607 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
6608 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
6612 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
6613 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
6616 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
6617 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6622 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
6623 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6625 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
6626 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6628 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
6631 *) Update HPUX configuration.
6634 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
6635 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6637 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
6638 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
6639 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
6643 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
6644 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
6645 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
6646 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
6647 now it really counts the depth.
6650 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
6651 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
6652 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
6653 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
6654 didn't match the private key).
6656 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
6657 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
6658 connection using the SSL_CTX).
6661 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
6664 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
6668 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
6669 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
6670 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
6673 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
6676 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
6677 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
6678 such as /usr/local/bin.
6681 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
6682 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6684 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
6687 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
6688 extension adding in x509 utility.
6691 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
6694 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
6698 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
6701 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
6702 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
6703 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
6704 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
6705 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
6706 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
6707 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
6708 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
6709 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
6710 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
6713 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
6716 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
6717 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
6720 *) Fix some race conditions.
6723 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
6724 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
6727 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
6730 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
6731 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
6732 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
6733 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
6735 *) Fix lots of warnings.
6736 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6738 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
6739 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
6740 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6742 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
6743 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6745 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
6748 *) Fix typos in error codes.
6749 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
6751 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
6754 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
6755 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6757 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
6758 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
6761 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
6762 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
6765 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
6766 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
6769 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
6770 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
6773 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
6774 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
6777 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
6778 support typesafe stack.
6781 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
6782 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
6784 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
6785 old X509V3 handling code.
6788 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
6791 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
6794 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
6797 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
6798 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
6800 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
6801 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
6802 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
6803 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
6804 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
6807 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
6808 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
6809 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
6810 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
6811 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
6813 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
6814 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
6815 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
6816 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6818 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
6819 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
6820 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
6821 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6823 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
6824 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
6825 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
6826 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
6827 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
6828 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
6831 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
6832 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
6835 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
6836 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
6839 *) Tweaks to Configure
6840 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6842 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
6846 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
6849 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
6850 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
6853 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
6854 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
6855 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
6858 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
6861 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
6862 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
6865 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
6866 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
6867 to library startup routines.
6870 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
6871 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
6872 codes along the way.
6875 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
6876 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
6877 objects to objects.h
6880 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
6881 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
6884 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
6885 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
6887 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
6888 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
6889 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
6891 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
6892 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6893 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6895 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
6896 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
6897 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
6900 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
6902 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
6903 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
6906 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
6907 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
6908 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
6909 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
6910 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
6912 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
6913 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
6914 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
6916 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6918 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
6920 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
6922 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
6923 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6925 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
6926 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
6927 if someone would make that last step automatic.
6928 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
6930 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
6933 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
6934 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
6935 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
6936 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
6939 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
6940 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
6941 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
6944 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
6945 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
6946 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
6947 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
6948 installed as `perl').
6949 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6951 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
6952 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6954 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
6955 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
6956 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
6957 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
6958 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
6961 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
6964 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
6965 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
6966 is horrible: I feel ill....
6969 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
6970 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
6971 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
6972 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
6975 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
6976 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6978 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
6979 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
6980 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
6981 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6983 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
6984 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
6985 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
6986 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
6987 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
6988 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
6990 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6992 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
6993 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6995 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
6996 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
6998 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
7001 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
7002 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
7006 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
7007 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
7008 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
7009 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
7010 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
7011 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
7012 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
7013 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
7014 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
7015 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
7016 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7018 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
7021 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
7022 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
7023 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
7024 for linking it into DSOs.
7025 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7027 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
7031 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
7032 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
7033 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
7034 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
7035 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
7036 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7038 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
7039 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
7040 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
7041 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
7042 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
7043 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
7044 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7046 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
7047 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
7048 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
7052 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
7053 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
7054 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
7055 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
7058 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
7059 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
7060 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
7061 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
7062 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
7066 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
7067 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
7068 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
7069 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
7070 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7072 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
7073 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
7074 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7076 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
7077 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7079 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
7080 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
7081 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
7082 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
7083 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
7086 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
7087 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
7088 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
7089 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
7090 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
7091 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
7092 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
7095 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
7097 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
7098 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
7101 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
7102 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
7104 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
7105 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
7108 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
7109 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
7110 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
7111 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
7112 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
7114 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
7115 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
7116 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
7117 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
7118 no way to reconfigure them.
7119 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
7120 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
7121 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
7122 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
7123 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
7124 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7126 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
7127 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
7128 recognized by the users.
7129 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7131 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
7132 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
7133 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
7134 already masked variable.
7135 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7137 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
7138 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7140 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
7141 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
7142 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
7143 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7145 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
7146 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
7147 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7149 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
7150 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
7151 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
7152 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
7153 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
7154 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
7155 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
7156 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
7158 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7160 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
7161 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
7162 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7164 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
7165 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
7169 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
7170 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7172 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
7173 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
7174 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
7175 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
7178 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
7181 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
7182 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7184 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
7187 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
7188 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
7191 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
7192 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
7195 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
7196 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
7197 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
7198 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
7199 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
7200 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
7201 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
7204 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
7205 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7207 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
7208 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
7209 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
7210 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
7211 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7213 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
7214 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
7215 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
7218 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
7219 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
7223 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
7224 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
7225 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7227 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
7228 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
7229 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
7233 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
7234 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
7235 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
7236 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
7239 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
7240 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
7241 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
7242 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
7245 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
7246 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
7247 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
7248 so it wasn't spotted.
7249 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
7251 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
7252 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
7253 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
7254 vectors if you have them.
7257 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
7258 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
7261 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
7262 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
7263 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
7264 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
7266 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
7267 it will update them.
7270 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
7271 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
7272 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
7273 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
7274 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
7275 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
7276 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
7277 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7279 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
7280 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
7281 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
7282 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
7283 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
7284 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
7285 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
7286 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
7287 the crypto/md/ stuff).
7288 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7290 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
7291 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
7292 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
7293 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
7294 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
7297 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
7301 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
7302 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7304 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
7305 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7307 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
7308 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
7311 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
7312 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
7314 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
7315 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
7317 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
7320 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
7324 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
7325 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
7326 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
7327 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7329 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7332 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
7335 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
7338 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
7339 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
7342 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
7343 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
7347 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
7348 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
7351 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
7352 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
7353 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
7356 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
7357 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
7358 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
7359 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
7360 properly to be processed.
7363 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
7364 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
7365 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
7368 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
7369 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
7371 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
7372 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
7373 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
7374 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
7375 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
7376 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
7377 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
7378 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
7379 or delete all the .err files.
7382 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
7383 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
7384 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
7385 to regenerate it if needed.
7386 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
7387 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
7389 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
7390 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7392 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
7393 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
7394 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
7395 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
7396 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
7399 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
7400 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7402 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
7403 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7405 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
7406 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
7407 error, but didn't set one).
7408 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7410 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
7413 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
7414 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
7417 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
7418 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
7420 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
7421 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
7422 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
7423 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
7424 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
7425 OID is not part of the table.
7428 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
7429 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
7432 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
7435 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
7436 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
7440 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
7441 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
7443 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
7445 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7447 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
7448 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7450 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
7451 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7453 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
7454 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
7456 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
7457 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
7460 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
7461 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
7464 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
7465 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7467 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
7468 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7470 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
7471 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7473 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
7474 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7476 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
7477 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
7478 unused in the certificate verification process.
7479 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7481 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
7482 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
7485 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
7486 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
7487 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
7489 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
7490 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
7491 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
7492 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
7493 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
7495 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
7496 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
7499 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
7502 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
7505 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
7506 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
7508 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
7511 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
7514 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
7517 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
7518 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
7519 other error libraries.
7522 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
7525 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
7526 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
7530 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
7531 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
7532 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
7533 the new set of documenation files.
7534 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7536 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
7537 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
7538 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
7539 number of arguments.
7540 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
7542 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
7545 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
7546 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
7547 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7549 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
7552 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
7556 unixware-2.0-pentium
7560 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
7561 before they are needed.
7564 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
7568 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
7570 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
7571 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
7572 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7574 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
7577 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
7578 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
7579 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7581 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
7582 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
7583 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
7585 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
7586 when "ssleay" is still not found.
7587 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7589 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
7590 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
7592 *) Updated the README file.
7593 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7595 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
7596 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
7597 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7599 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
7600 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
7601 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7603 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
7604 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
7605 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
7606 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
7607 o removed obsolete TODO file
7608 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
7609 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7611 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
7612 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
7613 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
7614 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
7615 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
7616 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
7617 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7619 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
7622 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
7623 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
7624 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
7626 [The OpenSSL Project]
7629 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
7631 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
7634 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
7637 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
7638 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
7641 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
7642 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
7646 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
7648 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
7650 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
7653 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
7656 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
7659 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
7662 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
7665 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
7668 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
7671 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
7674 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
7677 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
7680 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
7683 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
7686 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
7689 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
7692 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
7695 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
7698 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
7701 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
7702 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
7703 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
7706 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
7707 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
7710 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
7713 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
7716 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
7717 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
7720 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
7723 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
7726 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
7727 bytes sent in the client random.
7728 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob