5 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
8 a few changes are required:
10 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
12 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
13 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
14 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
17 *) Experiemental password based recipient info support for CMS library:
21 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
22 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
23 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
27 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
28 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
29 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
30 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
31 RAND_METHOD structure.
34 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
35 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
36 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
37 whose return value is often ignored.
40 Changes between 0.9.8m (?) and 1.0.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
42 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
43 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
46 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
47 some responders need this.
50 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
52 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
54 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
55 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
56 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
59 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
62 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
63 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
64 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
65 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
66 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
67 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
68 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
69 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
72 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
73 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
74 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
75 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
77 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
78 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
80 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
84 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
85 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
86 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
87 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
88 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
89 attempting to work them out.
92 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
93 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
94 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
95 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
98 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
99 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
100 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
101 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
102 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
105 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
106 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
113 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
115 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
119 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
120 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
122 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
123 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
125 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
126 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
127 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
128 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
129 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
132 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
133 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
134 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
137 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
138 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
141 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
142 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
144 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
145 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
148 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
151 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
152 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
153 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
157 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
158 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
159 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
160 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
161 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
162 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
165 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
166 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
168 This work was sponsored by Google.
171 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
172 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
173 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
174 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
175 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
176 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
177 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
180 This work was sponsored by Google.
183 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
185 This work was sponsored by Google.
188 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
189 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
190 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
191 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
193 This work was sponsored by Google.
196 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
197 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
198 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
199 CRL functionality in future.
201 This work was sponsored by Google.
204 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
206 This work was sponsored by Google.
209 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
210 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
212 This work was sponsored by Google.
215 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
216 and URI types are currently supported.
218 This work was sponsored by Google.
221 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
222 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
223 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
224 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
225 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
226 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
227 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
228 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
230 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
231 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
232 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
234 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
235 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
236 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
237 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
239 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
240 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
241 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
242 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
243 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
244 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
245 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
246 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
248 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
250 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
251 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
252 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
254 This work was sponsored by Google.
257 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
260 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
261 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
262 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
265 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
266 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
269 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
270 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
273 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
274 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
275 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
276 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
277 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
278 content types and variants.
281 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
284 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
285 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
286 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
287 files from the associated perl scripts.
290 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
291 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
292 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
294 *) s390x assembler pack.
297 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
301 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
302 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
303 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
304 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
305 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
306 to use. For example, specify an option
308 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
310 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
311 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
312 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
313 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
314 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
315 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
317 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
318 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
319 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
320 return non-zero for success.
322 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
325 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
326 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
330 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
333 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
334 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
335 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
336 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
337 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
338 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
339 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
340 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
341 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
343 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
344 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
345 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
346 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
347 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
348 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
350 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
351 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
352 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
353 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
354 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
355 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
359 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
362 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
364 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
365 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
366 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
369 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
370 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
373 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
374 protection in servers so again support should be possible
375 with no application modification.
377 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
378 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
380 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
381 or server extensions to be examined.
383 This work was sponsored by Google.
386 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
387 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
388 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
390 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
391 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
393 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
395 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
396 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
397 to output in BER and PEM format.
400 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
401 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
402 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
403 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
404 -macopt options to dgst utility.
407 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
408 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
409 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
413 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
414 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
415 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
416 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
417 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
418 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
419 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
420 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
423 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
424 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
425 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
426 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
428 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
429 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
430 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
434 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
435 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
436 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
437 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
438 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
439 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
440 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
441 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
442 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
444 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
445 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
446 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
447 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
448 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
449 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
450 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
451 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
452 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
453 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
454 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
457 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
458 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
459 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
461 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
462 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
466 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
467 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
468 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
471 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
472 it yet and it is largely untested.
475 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
478 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
479 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
480 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
483 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
486 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
487 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
488 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
489 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
492 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
493 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
494 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
495 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
496 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
499 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
500 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
503 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
504 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
505 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
506 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
509 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
510 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
511 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
512 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
515 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
516 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
519 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
520 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
521 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
522 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
525 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
526 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
527 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
530 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
534 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
535 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
538 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
539 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
540 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
544 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
545 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
546 to free up any added signature OIDs.
549 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
550 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
551 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
552 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
555 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
556 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
557 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
558 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
559 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
560 the array representation useful in a more general context.
563 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
564 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
565 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
566 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
567 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
569 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
570 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
571 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
572 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
573 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
576 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
577 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
578 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
579 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
581 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
582 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
583 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
584 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
585 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
591 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
592 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
596 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
597 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
600 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
601 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
604 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
605 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
606 functional reference processing.
609 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
610 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
614 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
615 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
616 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
619 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
620 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
621 application to support multiple signers.
624 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
628 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
629 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
630 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
631 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
632 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
635 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
639 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
640 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
641 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
642 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
646 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
647 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
648 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
649 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
650 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
651 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
652 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
653 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
656 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
657 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
658 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
659 between digests and public key types.
662 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
663 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
664 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
665 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
668 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
669 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
673 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
676 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
680 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
681 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
682 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
683 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
688 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
690 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
692 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
694 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
695 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
696 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
697 functionality for RSA.
700 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
701 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
702 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
705 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
706 key API, doesn't do much yet.
709 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
710 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
711 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
714 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
715 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
718 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
719 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
722 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
723 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
727 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
728 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
729 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
733 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
734 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
735 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
736 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
737 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
738 of public and private key structures.
741 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
742 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
745 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
746 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
747 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
750 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
754 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
755 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
757 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
759 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
761 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
762 and response verification functionality.
763 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
765 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
766 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
767 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
768 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
769 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
770 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
771 server_name extension.
773 New functions (subject to change):
776 SSL_get_servername_type()
779 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
781 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
782 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
783 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
784 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
785 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
787 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
789 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
790 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
791 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
792 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
793 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
794 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
797 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
799 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
802 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
803 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
804 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
805 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
806 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
809 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
810 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
814 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
815 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
816 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
817 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
820 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
821 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
822 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
823 using the maximum available value.
826 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
827 in addition to the text details.
830 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
831 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
832 handle several customised structures at all.
835 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
836 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
837 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
840 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
843 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
844 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
845 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
848 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
849 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
850 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
853 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
854 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
858 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
861 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
864 Changes between 0.9.8l (?) and 0.9.8m (?) [xx XXX xxxx]
866 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
867 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
870 *) Implement draft-ietf-tls-renegotiation. Re-enable
871 renegotiation but require the extension as needed. Unfortunately,
872 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION turns out to be a
873 bad idea. It has been replaced by
874 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
875 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
876 know what you are doing.
877 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
879 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
880 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
881 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
882 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
883 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
884 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
888 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
889 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
890 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
892 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
894 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
895 warnings in other configurations.
898 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
899 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
900 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
902 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
904 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
905 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
906 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
908 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
909 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
910 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
911 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
914 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
918 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
919 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
921 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
923 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
924 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
925 other than a simple chain.
926 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
928 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
929 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
930 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
931 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
934 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
935 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
936 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
937 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
938 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
939 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
940 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
941 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
942 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
944 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
945 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
946 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
947 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
948 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
949 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
951 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
953 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
954 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
957 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
958 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
961 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
963 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
965 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
966 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
967 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
968 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
969 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
973 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
975 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
976 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
977 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
978 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
980 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
981 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
982 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
983 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
985 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
986 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
987 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
990 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
991 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
995 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
996 to handle some structures.
999 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1001 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1003 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1006 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1009 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1012 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1013 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1017 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1019 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1021 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
1023 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
1026 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
1027 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
1028 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
1029 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
1031 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
1032 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
1034 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
1035 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
1038 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
1039 s_client and s_server.
1042 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
1043 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1045 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
1046 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
1048 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
1049 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
1050 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
1051 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
1052 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
1055 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
1057 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
1058 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
1061 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
1062 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
1065 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
1066 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
1067 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
1068 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
1070 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
1071 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
1073 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
1075 *) Various precautionary measures:
1077 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
1079 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
1080 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
1081 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
1083 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
1084 outside the expected range.
1086 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
1089 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
1091 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
1092 the load fails. Useful for distros.
1093 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
1095 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
1098 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
1101 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
1103 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1106 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
1107 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
1108 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
1110 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1113 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
1114 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
1115 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
1119 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
1121 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
1122 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
1123 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
1124 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
1126 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
1127 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
1130 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
1132 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
1133 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
1134 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
1136 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
1138 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
1139 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
1140 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
1141 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
1144 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
1145 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
1146 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
1147 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
1148 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
1149 invalid read after the end of 'db').
1150 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1152 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
1154 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
1155 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
1156 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
1157 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
1158 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
1160 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
1161 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
1163 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
1164 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
1165 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
1166 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
1167 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
1169 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
1171 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
1172 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
1173 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
1174 sets may exist with different names.
1177 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
1178 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
1179 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
1180 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
1181 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
1182 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
1183 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
1184 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
1185 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
1187 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
1189 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
1190 implemention in the following ways:
1192 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
1195 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1196 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1197 ignored for embedded content.
1199 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1200 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1203 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1204 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1205 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1206 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1208 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1209 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1212 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1213 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1216 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1217 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1218 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1219 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1220 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1221 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1225 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1226 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1227 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1231 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
1232 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
1233 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
1234 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
1235 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
1236 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
1237 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
1238 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
1240 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
1241 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
1242 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
1243 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
1244 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
1245 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
1246 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
1248 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
1249 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
1250 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
1251 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
1252 to s_client and s_server.
1255 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
1257 *) Fix various bugs:
1258 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
1259 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
1260 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
1261 + Fix ia64 assembler code
1262 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1264 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
1266 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
1267 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
1268 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
1269 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
1270 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
1271 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
1272 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
1273 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
1276 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
1277 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
1278 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
1281 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1282 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1283 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1286 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1287 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1290 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1291 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1292 with no application modification.
1294 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1295 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1297 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1298 or server extensions to be examined.
1300 This work was sponsored by Google.
1303 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1304 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1305 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1306 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1307 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1308 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1309 server_name extension.
1311 New functions (subject to change):
1313 SSL_get_servername()
1314 SSL_get_servername_type()
1317 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1319 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1320 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1321 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1322 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1323 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1325 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1327 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1328 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1329 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1330 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1331 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1332 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1335 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
1337 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
1340 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
1343 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
1344 (which previously caused an internal error).
1347 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
1350 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
1351 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
1353 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
1354 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
1355 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
1357 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
1358 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
1359 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
1360 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
1362 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1363 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1364 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
1365 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
1367 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
1368 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
1369 information. For detailed background information, see
1370 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
1371 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
1372 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
1373 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
1374 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
1375 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
1376 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
1377 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
1378 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
1379 remove a conditional branch.
1381 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
1382 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
1383 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
1384 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
1385 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
1386 remains as a deprecated alias.
1388 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
1389 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
1390 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
1391 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
1393 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
1394 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
1395 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
1396 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
1397 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
1398 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
1399 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
1400 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
1402 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
1404 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1405 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1406 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1407 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1408 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1409 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1410 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1411 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1412 in a different context.
1415 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1416 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1417 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1420 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
1421 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
1422 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
1424 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
1426 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
1427 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
1428 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1429 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
1430 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
1433 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
1434 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
1435 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
1436 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
1437 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
1438 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
1441 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1442 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1443 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1444 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1445 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1448 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
1449 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
1451 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1452 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1453 Improve header file function name parsing.
1456 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
1457 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
1460 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
1462 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1463 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1464 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1466 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1467 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1469 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1470 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1472 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1473 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1474 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1476 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
1477 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
1478 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
1479 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
1480 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
1481 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
1482 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
1483 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
1484 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
1486 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
1487 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
1488 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
1489 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
1490 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
1492 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
1493 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
1494 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
1495 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
1496 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
1497 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
1498 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
1499 multiple values to extend the available space.
1503 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
1505 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1506 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1508 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
1511 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1512 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1513 undesirable limitations.
1514 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1516 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
1517 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
1518 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
1519 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
1520 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
1521 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
1522 to avoid potential handshake problems.
1525 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1527 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1528 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1529 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1531 The latter two were purportedly from
1532 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1535 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
1536 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1537 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1540 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1541 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1544 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
1545 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
1546 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
1547 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
1549 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1550 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1551 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
1554 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
1555 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
1556 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
1557 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
1558 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
1559 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
1562 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
1564 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
1565 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
1568 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
1569 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
1571 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1572 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
1573 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
1574 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
1577 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
1578 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
1581 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
1582 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
1583 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
1584 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
1585 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
1586 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
1587 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
1591 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
1592 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
1593 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
1594 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
1597 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
1598 under VC++ build system.
1601 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
1602 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
1605 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
1607 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1608 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1609 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1610 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1611 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1613 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1614 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1615 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1617 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
1620 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
1621 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1624 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
1625 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
1627 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
1630 *) Extended Windows CE support.
1631 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
1633 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
1634 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1637 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
1638 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
1642 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
1644 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1647 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
1650 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
1651 key into the same file any more.
1654 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
1657 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
1658 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
1660 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
1661 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
1664 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
1665 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
1666 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
1667 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
1668 this only applies when building 'shared'.
1669 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
1671 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
1672 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
1673 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
1676 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
1677 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
1678 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
1679 - add new function for parameter creation
1680 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
1681 BN_BLINDING parameters
1682 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
1683 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
1684 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
1688 *) Add support for DTLS.
1689 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1691 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
1692 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
1695 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
1696 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
1699 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
1700 the apps/openssl applications.
1703 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
1704 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
1705 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
1708 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
1709 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
1711 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
1712 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
1714 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
1715 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
1716 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
1717 avoid this algorithm.)
1721 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
1722 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
1723 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
1726 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
1727 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
1730 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
1731 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
1732 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
1735 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
1737 The blank line is mandatory.
1741 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
1742 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
1746 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
1747 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
1749 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
1750 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
1751 to support policy checking and print out.
1754 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
1755 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
1756 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
1757 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
1759 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
1762 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
1763 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
1765 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
1766 implementation contributed by IBM.
1767 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
1769 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
1770 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
1771 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
1772 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
1774 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
1775 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
1777 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
1778 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
1779 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
1780 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
1781 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
1782 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
1785 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
1786 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
1787 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
1788 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
1789 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
1790 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
1791 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
1794 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
1797 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
1798 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
1799 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
1800 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
1801 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
1802 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
1803 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
1804 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1807 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1808 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1809 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1810 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1813 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1816 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1819 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1820 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1821 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1822 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1823 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1824 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1825 BN_CTX's "bundling".
1828 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1829 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1832 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1833 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1834 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1837 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1838 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1839 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1843 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1844 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1847 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1848 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1849 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1850 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1853 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1854 initialised value as BN_new().
1855 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
1857 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1860 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1861 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1862 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1863 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1864 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1865 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1866 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1867 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1868 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1869 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1870 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1871 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1872 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1873 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1874 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
1876 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1877 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1878 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1879 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1882 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1883 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1884 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1885 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1886 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1887 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1888 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1889 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1890 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1893 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1894 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1895 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1896 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1897 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1898 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1899 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1902 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1903 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1904 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1905 these have been updated also.
1908 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1909 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1910 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1911 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1912 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1916 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
1917 structure of type "other".
1920 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1921 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1922 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1923 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1924 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1925 situation in the script.
1926 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1928 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1929 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1930 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1931 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1932 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1933 used as premaster secret.
1934 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1936 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1937 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1938 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1940 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1941 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1943 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1944 control of the error stack.
1947 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1950 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
1951 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1952 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1953 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1956 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
1957 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1958 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1961 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
1962 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1963 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
1967 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
1968 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
1969 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
1970 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
1973 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
1974 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
1975 the following flags are defined:
1977 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
1978 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1979 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
1982 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
1983 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1984 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
1985 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
1989 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
1990 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
1991 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
1992 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
1993 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
1996 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
1997 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
1998 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2001 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2002 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2003 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2004 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2005 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2006 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2009 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2013 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2016 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2019 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2022 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
2023 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
2024 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
2025 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
2026 default implementation more easily.
2029 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
2033 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
2034 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
2037 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
2038 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
2039 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
2040 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
2042 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
2043 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
2044 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
2045 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
2048 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
2049 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
2053 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
2054 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
2055 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
2056 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
2057 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
2058 scalar * generator).
2059 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
2061 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
2062 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
2063 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
2067 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
2068 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
2069 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
2070 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
2071 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
2072 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
2073 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
2074 linker additions, eg;
2075 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
2078 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
2079 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
2080 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
2083 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2084 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2085 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
2089 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
2090 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
2091 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
2092 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
2095 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
2096 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
2097 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
2098 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
2099 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
2100 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
2101 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
2102 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
2103 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
2104 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
2106 Example for using the new callback interface:
2108 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
2112 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
2114 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
2115 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
2116 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
2117 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
2118 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
2119 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
2124 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
2125 available to TLS with the number defined in
2126 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
2129 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
2130 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
2132 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
2133 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2134 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2135 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
2137 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
2138 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
2140 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
2141 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
2145 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
2146 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
2149 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
2150 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
2151 and a macro that behave like
2152 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
2154 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
2157 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
2158 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
2159 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
2161 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2163 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
2166 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
2167 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
2168 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
2169 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
2171 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
2172 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
2173 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
2174 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
2175 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
2176 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
2177 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
2178 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
2180 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
2181 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
2184 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
2185 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
2187 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
2188 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
2189 files while avoiding the low level API.
2191 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
2192 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
2193 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
2194 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2196 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2197 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2198 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2199 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2200 instead of the low level API.
2203 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2204 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2205 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2206 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2207 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2210 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2211 down to the template encoder.
2214 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2215 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2218 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2219 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2220 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2221 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2223 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2224 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2226 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2227 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2229 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2230 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
2233 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
2234 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
2235 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
2238 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
2239 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
2241 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2242 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2244 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
2245 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
2248 EC_GF2m_simple_method
2252 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
2253 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
2254 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
2255 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2256 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2257 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
2259 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
2260 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
2263 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
2264 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
2265 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
2266 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
2267 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
2268 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
2269 various internal method names.)
2271 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
2272 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
2274 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2275 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2277 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
2278 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
2280 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
2281 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
2282 methods are undefined.
2284 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2285 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2287 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
2288 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
2289 length of the modulus.
2291 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2292 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2294 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
2295 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
2297 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2298 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2300 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
2301 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
2302 used) in the following functions [macros]:
2305 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
2306 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
2307 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
2308 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
2310 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
2311 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
2312 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
2313 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
2315 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
2316 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
2318 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
2319 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
2320 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
2321 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
2322 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
2324 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
2325 This applies to the following functions:
2330 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
2331 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
2333 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
2334 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
2338 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
2343 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
2345 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
2346 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
2347 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
2348 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
2349 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
2351 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2352 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2354 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
2355 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
2356 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
2358 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
2359 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
2361 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
2362 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
2363 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
2364 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
2365 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2367 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
2369 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
2370 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
2371 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
2372 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
2373 These control ASN1 encoding details:
2374 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
2375 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
2376 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
2377 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
2378 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
2379 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
2380 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
2382 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
2385 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
2386 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
2387 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
2388 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2390 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
2391 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
2392 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
2393 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2398 EC_POINT_point2hex()
2399 EC_POINT_hex2point()
2400 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
2401 EC_POINT_oct2point().
2402 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2404 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
2405 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
2406 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
2407 EC_GROUP_get_order()
2408 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
2409 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
2410 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
2411 adding different types of curves.
2412 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
2414 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
2415 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
2416 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
2419 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
2420 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
2422 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
2423 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
2424 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
2425 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2427 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
2429 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
2430 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
2432 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
2433 library. Most notably,
2434 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
2435 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
2436 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
2437 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
2438 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
2439 extracted before the specific public key;
2440 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
2441 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2443 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
2444 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
2446 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
2447 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
2448 EC_get_builtin_curves().
2449 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
2451 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
2452 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
2453 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
2455 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2456 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2457 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2458 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2459 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2460 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2464 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
2466 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
2468 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
2470 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2471 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2472 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2475 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
2476 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2477 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
2480 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
2483 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
2484 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
2487 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
2488 run algorithm test programs.
2491 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
2494 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2495 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2496 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2497 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2498 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2501 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2502 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2505 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
2507 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2508 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2509 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2511 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2512 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2514 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2515 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2517 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2518 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2519 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2521 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
2522 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
2523 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
2524 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
2525 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
2526 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
2527 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
2530 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
2532 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2533 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2535 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2536 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2537 undesirable limitations.
2538 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2540 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2542 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2543 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2544 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2546 The latter two were purportedly from
2547 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2550 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
2551 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2552 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2555 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2556 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2559 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
2561 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
2562 module in FIPS mode.
2565 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
2568 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
2569 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
2570 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
2571 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
2574 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
2576 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
2577 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
2578 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
2579 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
2580 the difference induced by this change.
2583 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
2585 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2586 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2587 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2588 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2589 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2591 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2592 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2593 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2595 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
2596 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
2599 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
2600 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
2601 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
2602 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
2606 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
2607 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
2608 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
2609 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
2610 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
2612 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
2613 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
2614 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
2615 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
2616 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
2617 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
2619 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
2621 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
2622 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
2623 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
2624 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
2625 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
2628 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
2632 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
2633 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
2634 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
2637 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
2638 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
2639 structures constant.
2642 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
2644 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2647 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
2648 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
2649 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
2650 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
2651 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
2652 some needed definitions.
2655 *) Undo Cygwin change.
2658 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
2659 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
2660 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
2661 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
2664 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
2666 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
2667 server and client random values. Previously
2668 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
2669 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
2671 This change has negligible security impact because:
2673 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
2676 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
2679 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
2680 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
2683 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
2686 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
2688 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
2691 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
2692 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
2693 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
2695 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
2698 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
2699 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
2702 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
2703 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
2704 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
2706 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
2709 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
2710 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
2711 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
2715 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
2716 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
2717 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
2718 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
2720 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
2721 has chosen to ignore this fault)
2722 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
2723 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
2727 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
2729 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
2730 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
2731 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
2732 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
2733 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
2736 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
2739 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
2740 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
2742 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
2743 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
2744 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
2745 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
2746 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
2747 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
2748 rather than being initialized to 1.
2751 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
2753 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
2754 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
2755 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2757 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
2759 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2761 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2762 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2763 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2764 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2765 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2766 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2769 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
2770 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
2771 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
2772 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
2773 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
2777 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
2778 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
2779 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
2780 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
2781 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
2784 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
2785 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
2786 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
2790 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
2791 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2793 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2796 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
2798 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2800 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2801 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2803 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2805 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2806 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2810 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2811 exiting on the first error in a request.
2814 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2815 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2819 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2820 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2821 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2822 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2824 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2825 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2828 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2829 blocks during encryption.
2832 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
2833 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2834 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2835 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2839 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2840 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2841 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2842 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2843 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2847 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
2849 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2850 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2851 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2852 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2855 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2856 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2857 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2858 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2859 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2861 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2862 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2863 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2864 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2865 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2866 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2867 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2868 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2869 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2872 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2873 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2874 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2875 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2878 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2879 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2882 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
2884 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2885 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2886 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2887 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2888 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2890 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2891 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2892 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2894 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
2895 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2896 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2897 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2898 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2900 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2901 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
2902 used by default when no-err is given.
2905 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2906 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2908 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2909 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
2910 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2911 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2912 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2914 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2915 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2916 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
2917 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2919 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2921 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2923 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2925 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2926 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2927 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2928 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2932 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2933 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2935 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2936 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2939 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2940 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2941 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2942 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2945 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2946 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2947 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2948 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2949 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2950 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2951 followup to PR #377.
2954 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2955 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2958 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
2959 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2960 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2961 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2963 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
2965 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
2968 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
2969 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
2970 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
2971 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
2973 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2977 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
2978 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
2982 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
2983 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
2984 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
2985 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
2986 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
2987 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
2989 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
2990 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
2991 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
2992 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
2993 have to be made anyway).
2996 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
2997 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
2998 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3001 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3002 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3003 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3006 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3007 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3008 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3010 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3011 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3012 edit numbers of the version.
3013 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3015 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3016 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3017 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3019 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3020 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3022 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3023 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3024 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3026 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
3027 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3029 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
3030 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3032 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
3033 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3035 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
3036 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3038 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
3040 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3042 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
3043 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
3044 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3046 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
3047 representations in a platform independent manner.
3048 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3050 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3051 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3052 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3054 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
3056 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3058 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
3059 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3061 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
3063 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3065 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
3066 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
3067 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3069 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
3071 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3073 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
3074 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3076 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
3077 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3079 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
3080 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3082 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
3083 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3085 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
3087 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3089 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
3090 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3092 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
3093 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3095 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
3096 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
3098 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3100 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
3101 the 0.9.6 release series:
3103 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3104 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
3106 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3108 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
3111 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
3112 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
3114 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
3115 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
3117 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
3118 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
3119 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
3120 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
3122 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
3123 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
3124 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
3126 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
3127 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
3128 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
3129 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3131 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
3132 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
3133 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
3136 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
3137 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
3138 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
3139 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3140 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3141 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
3142 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
3143 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
3146 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
3147 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
3148 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
3151 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
3152 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
3153 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
3154 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
3155 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
3157 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
3158 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
3160 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
3161 error in AES-CFB decryption.
3164 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
3165 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
3166 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
3167 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
3168 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
3169 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
3172 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
3173 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
3174 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
3177 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
3178 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
3181 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
3182 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3183 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3184 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3185 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3186 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3187 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3190 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3191 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3192 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3193 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3194 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3195 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3198 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3199 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3200 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3201 declaration has been changed from
3204 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3205 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3206 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3207 has been changed into
3208 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3210 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3211 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3212 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3214 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3215 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3217 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3218 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3219 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3220 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3221 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3222 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3223 always load it have also been added.
3226 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3227 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3228 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3230 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
3232 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
3233 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
3234 because it couldn't be used for anything.
3236 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
3237 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
3238 command line option can be used to specify an
3242 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
3243 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
3246 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
3247 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
3248 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
3251 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
3252 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3253 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
3254 to work with the new engine framework.
3255 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
3257 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
3258 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3259 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
3260 to work with the new engine framework.
3263 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
3264 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
3265 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
3267 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
3268 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
3270 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
3271 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
3272 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
3273 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
3275 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3277 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3278 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3280 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
3281 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
3283 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
3284 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
3285 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
3288 *) Add new functions
3290 ERR_peek_last_error_line
3291 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
3292 These are similar to
3295 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
3296 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
3297 still in the error queue.
3298 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
3300 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
3302 default_algorithms = ALL
3303 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
3306 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
3309 *) New experimental application configuration code.
3312 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
3313 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
3314 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
3315 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3317 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
3318 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
3320 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
3321 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3323 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
3324 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
3327 *) New functions/macros
3329 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
3330 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
3331 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
3332 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
3334 to request calling a callback function
3336 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
3337 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
3339 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
3340 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
3341 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
3342 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
3343 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
3344 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
3345 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
3346 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
3347 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
3348 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
3350 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
3351 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
3354 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
3355 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
3356 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
3357 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
3358 the configuration scripts.
3360 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
3361 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
3362 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
3364 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
3365 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3367 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
3368 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
3369 when reusing an existing buffer.
3372 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
3373 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
3376 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
3377 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
3380 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
3381 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
3382 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
3383 has the same effect.
3384 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3386 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
3387 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
3388 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
3389 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
3390 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
3391 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
3394 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
3395 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
3396 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
3397 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
3399 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
3400 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
3401 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
3402 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
3404 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
3405 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
3408 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
3409 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
3410 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
3411 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
3412 default), and then completely removed.
3415 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
3416 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
3417 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
3418 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
3419 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
3420 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
3421 particular extension is supported.
3424 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
3425 to retain compatibility with existing code.
3428 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
3429 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
3430 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
3431 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
3432 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
3433 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
3434 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
3435 requires the destination to be valid.
3437 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
3438 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
3441 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
3442 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
3443 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
3446 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
3447 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
3449 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
3450 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
3451 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
3452 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
3453 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
3454 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
3455 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
3456 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
3457 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
3458 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
3459 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
3460 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
3461 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
3462 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
3463 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
3464 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
3465 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
3466 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
3467 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
3471 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
3474 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
3475 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
3476 become part of libeay.num as well.
3479 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
3480 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
3481 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
3482 false once a handshake has been completed.
3483 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
3484 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
3485 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
3486 client has followed the request.)
3489 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
3490 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
3491 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
3492 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
3494 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
3495 more bits available for options that should not be part of
3496 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
3499 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
3502 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
3503 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
3504 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
3507 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
3508 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3511 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
3512 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
3513 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
3514 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
3517 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
3518 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
3519 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
3520 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
3521 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
3522 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
3525 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
3526 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
3527 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
3528 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
3529 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
3530 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
3531 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
3532 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
3535 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
3536 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
3539 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
3542 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
3543 md_data void pointer.
3546 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
3547 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
3548 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
3549 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
3550 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
3551 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
3554 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
3555 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
3556 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
3557 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
3558 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
3559 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
3560 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
3561 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
3562 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
3563 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
3564 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
3565 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
3566 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
3567 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
3568 rather than letting it slide.
3570 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
3571 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
3572 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
3575 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
3576 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
3577 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
3578 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
3579 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
3580 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
3581 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
3582 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
3583 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
3586 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
3587 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
3588 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
3589 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
3590 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
3592 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
3595 *) Add EVP test program.
3598 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
3601 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
3602 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
3603 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
3604 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
3605 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
3608 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
3609 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
3610 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
3611 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
3612 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
3613 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
3614 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
3616 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
3617 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
3618 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
3623 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
3624 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
3625 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
3626 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
3627 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
3631 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
3632 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
3633 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
3634 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
3637 des_key_schedule ks;
3639 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
3640 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
3642 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
3645 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
3646 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
3647 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
3648 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
3649 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
3650 functions prevents this.
3653 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
3656 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
3657 correct _ecb suffix.
3660 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
3661 revocation information is handled using the text based index
3662 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
3663 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
3664 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
3667 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
3670 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
3671 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
3672 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
3673 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
3675 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
3676 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
3678 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
3679 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3680 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
3681 via Richard Levitte]
3683 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
3684 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
3685 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
3686 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
3689 *) Speed up EVP routines.
3692 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
3693 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
3694 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
3695 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
3697 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
3698 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
3699 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
3702 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
3704 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
3707 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
3708 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
3710 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
3711 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
3712 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
3713 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
3714 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
3715 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
3718 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
3719 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
3722 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
3723 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
3724 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
3725 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
3727 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
3728 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
3729 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
3730 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
3731 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
3732 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
3736 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
3737 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
3738 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
3739 and interrupts/cancellations.
3742 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
3743 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
3746 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
3747 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
3748 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
3750 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
3751 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
3755 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
3756 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
3757 than this minimum value is recommended.
3760 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
3761 that are easily reachable.
3764 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
3765 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
3767 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
3769 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
3770 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
3771 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
3772 needed for static libraries under Win32.
3775 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
3776 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
3777 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
3780 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
3781 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
3782 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
3783 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
3784 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
3785 internally such as S/MIME.
3787 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
3788 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
3789 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
3791 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3795 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3796 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3797 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3798 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3800 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3802 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3804 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3805 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3806 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3810 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
3811 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3812 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3813 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3814 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3815 a window system and the like.
3818 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3819 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3822 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3823 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3824 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3825 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3826 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3827 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3828 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3829 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3830 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3834 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3835 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3839 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3840 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3841 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3842 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3843 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3844 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3845 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3846 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3849 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3850 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3851 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3852 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3853 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3854 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3855 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3856 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3857 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3858 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3859 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3860 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3861 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3862 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3863 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3864 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3865 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3868 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3869 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3870 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3871 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3872 internal engine_int.h header.
3875 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3876 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3877 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3878 modify their own ones).
3881 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3882 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3883 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3884 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3885 later on via ctrl() commands.
3886 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3887 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3888 structural references.
3889 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3890 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3891 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3892 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3893 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3894 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3895 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3896 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3897 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3898 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3899 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3900 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3903 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3904 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
3905 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3906 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3907 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3908 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3909 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3910 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3913 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3914 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3917 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3918 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3921 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3922 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3923 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3924 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3925 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3926 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3927 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3930 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3931 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3932 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3933 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3934 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3936 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3937 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3941 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3943 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3944 operations and provides various method functions that can also
3945 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
3947 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3948 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3950 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3951 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3952 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3954 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3955 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3957 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3958 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3960 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3962 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3963 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3964 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3967 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
3968 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
3971 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
3972 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
3973 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
3974 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
3975 is 40 of more characters long.
3978 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
3979 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
3983 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
3984 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
3987 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
3988 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
3992 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
3994 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
3995 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
3998 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
4000 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
4001 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
4002 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
4004 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
4005 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
4007 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
4010 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
4014 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
4015 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
4016 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
4017 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
4019 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
4021 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
4022 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
4024 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
4025 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
4026 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
4027 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
4028 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
4029 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
4031 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
4032 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
4034 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
4035 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4037 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
4038 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
4040 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
4041 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
4042 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4043 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
4045 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
4046 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
4048 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
4049 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
4051 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
4052 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
4053 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
4054 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
4055 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
4058 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
4059 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
4060 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
4061 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
4064 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
4065 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
4066 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
4070 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
4071 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
4072 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
4073 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
4074 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
4075 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
4076 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
4077 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
4081 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
4082 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
4085 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
4086 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
4087 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
4088 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
4091 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
4092 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
4093 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
4094 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
4095 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
4096 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
4097 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
4098 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
4099 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
4100 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
4103 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
4104 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
4105 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
4106 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
4107 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
4108 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
4109 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
4110 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4112 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
4113 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
4114 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
4115 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
4118 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
4119 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
4120 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
4121 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
4123 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
4124 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
4125 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
4126 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
4127 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
4131 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
4132 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
4133 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
4134 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
4138 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
4139 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
4140 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
4143 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
4144 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
4145 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
4146 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
4147 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
4150 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
4153 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
4154 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
4155 option to ocsp utility.
4158 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
4159 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
4160 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
4161 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
4162 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
4163 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
4164 the request is nonce-less.
4167 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
4168 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
4169 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
4172 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
4173 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
4174 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
4177 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
4178 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
4179 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
4180 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
4181 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4184 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4185 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4189 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4190 additional certificates supplied.
4193 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4194 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4198 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4199 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4202 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4203 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4204 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4205 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4206 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4207 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4208 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4209 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4210 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4212 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4213 request to response.
4216 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4217 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4218 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4219 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4220 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4221 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4222 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4223 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4224 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4225 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4226 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4229 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4230 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
4231 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
4232 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
4235 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
4236 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4238 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
4239 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
4240 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
4243 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
4244 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
4245 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
4246 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4247 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4249 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
4250 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
4251 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
4254 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
4255 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
4256 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
4257 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
4258 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
4259 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
4260 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4261 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4263 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
4264 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
4265 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
4266 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
4267 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
4268 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
4271 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
4272 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
4273 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
4274 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
4275 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
4276 printout format cleaned up.
4279 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
4280 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
4281 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
4282 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
4283 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
4284 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
4285 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
4286 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
4289 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
4290 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
4291 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
4292 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
4293 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
4294 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
4295 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
4296 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
4299 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
4300 extensions from a separate configuration file.
4301 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
4302 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
4304 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4306 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
4307 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
4308 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
4309 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
4312 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
4313 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
4314 the given serial number (according to the index file).
4315 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
4317 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4319 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
4320 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
4321 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
4322 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4324 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
4325 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
4327 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
4328 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
4329 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
4332 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
4333 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
4334 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
4337 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
4338 file name and line number information in additional arguments
4339 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
4340 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
4341 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
4342 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
4343 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
4344 functions are provided:
4346 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
4347 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
4348 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
4349 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
4351 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
4352 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
4353 extended allocation function is enabled.
4354 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
4355 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
4356 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
4358 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
4359 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
4360 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
4361 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
4362 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
4365 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
4366 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
4367 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
4369 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
4370 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
4371 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
4374 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
4375 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
4376 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
4377 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
4378 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
4379 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
4380 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
4381 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
4382 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
4385 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
4386 provide utility functions which an application needing
4387 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
4388 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
4389 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
4391 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
4392 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
4393 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
4394 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
4395 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
4396 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
4397 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
4398 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
4399 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
4401 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
4402 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
4403 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
4404 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
4407 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
4408 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
4409 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
4410 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
4411 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
4412 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
4413 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
4414 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
4415 will be added elsewhere.
4418 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
4419 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
4420 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
4421 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
4424 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
4425 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
4426 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
4427 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
4428 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
4429 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
4430 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
4431 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
4432 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
4433 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
4434 to produce the required SET OF.
4437 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
4438 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
4439 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
4442 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
4443 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
4444 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
4445 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
4446 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
4447 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
4450 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
4451 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
4452 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
4455 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
4456 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
4457 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
4460 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
4461 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
4462 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
4463 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
4464 code will still work when these eventually go away.
4467 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
4468 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
4471 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
4472 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
4473 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
4474 certifcates and CRLs.
4477 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
4478 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
4479 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
4482 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
4483 entries for variables.
4486 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
4487 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
4488 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
4489 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
4492 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
4493 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
4494 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
4495 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
4496 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
4497 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
4500 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
4501 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
4503 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
4504 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
4505 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
4508 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
4512 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
4513 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
4514 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
4515 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
4516 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
4517 order did not reflect the encoded order.
4520 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
4523 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
4524 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
4525 for now but they will eventually go away.
4528 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
4529 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
4530 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
4531 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
4532 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
4533 has also been converted to the new form.
4536 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
4537 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
4538 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
4539 for negative moduli.
4542 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
4543 of not touching the result's sign bit.
4546 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
4550 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
4551 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
4552 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
4553 type-specific callbacks.
4556 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
4558 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4559 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
4561 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
4562 in sections depending on the subject.
4565 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
4569 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
4570 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
4571 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
4572 be handled deterministically).
4573 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4575 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
4576 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
4577 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
4580 *) New function BN_kronecker.
4583 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
4584 positive unless both parameters are zero.
4585 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
4586 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
4587 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
4590 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
4591 sign of the number in question.
4593 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
4595 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
4596 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
4597 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
4598 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
4599 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
4602 *) New function BN_swap.
4605 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
4606 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
4607 results on negative inputs.
4610 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
4611 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
4612 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
4615 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
4616 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
4617 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
4618 and add new functions:
4627 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
4631 These functions always generate non-negative results.
4633 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
4634 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
4636 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
4637 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
4638 be reduced modulo m.
4639 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4642 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
4643 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
4644 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
4646 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4647 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
4648 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4649 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4650 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4651 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4656 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
4657 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
4658 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
4659 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
4660 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
4662 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
4663 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
4664 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
4668 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
4671 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
4672 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
4675 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
4676 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
4677 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
4678 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
4682 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
4685 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
4688 *) Add the following functions:
4690 ENGINE_load_cswift()
4692 ENGINE_load_atalla()
4694 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
4696 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
4697 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
4698 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
4699 libraries unless it's really needed.
4701 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
4702 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
4703 declarations (they differed!).
4706 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
4709 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
4712 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
4715 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
4716 identity, and test if they are actually available.
4719 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
4720 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
4721 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4723 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
4724 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
4727 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
4730 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
4733 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
4736 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
4737 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
4738 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
4740 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
4741 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
4742 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
4743 different shared library filenames on each system.
4746 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
4749 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
4750 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
4751 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
4753 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
4756 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
4757 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
4758 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
4759 binary backward compatibility.
4760 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
4761 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
4762 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
4766 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
4767 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
4768 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
4769 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
4773 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
4776 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
4777 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
4778 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
4779 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
4783 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
4786 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
4788 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4789 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4790 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4792 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
4794 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4796 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4797 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4800 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
4802 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4804 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4805 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4807 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4808 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4812 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4813 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4817 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4818 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4819 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4820 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4822 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4823 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4826 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
4828 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4829 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4830 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4831 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4834 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4835 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4836 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4837 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4838 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4840 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4841 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4842 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4843 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4844 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4845 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4846 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4847 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4848 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4851 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
4853 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4854 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4855 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
4856 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4857 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4859 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4860 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4861 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4863 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
4865 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4866 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
4867 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
4868 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4869 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4870 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4873 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4874 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4875 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4876 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4877 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4880 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4881 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4882 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4884 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4885 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
4886 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4890 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4891 being properly terminated.
4894 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4895 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4896 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4897 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4899 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4900 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4901 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4902 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4903 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4904 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4905 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4907 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4909 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4910 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4913 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4914 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
4915 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
4916 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
4917 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
4918 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4919 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4920 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4922 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4923 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4924 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4925 (see [openssl.org #212]).
4926 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4928 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4929 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4932 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
4934 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4935 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4936 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4938 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
4940 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4941 and get fix the header length calculation.
4942 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4943 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4946 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4947 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
4948 assertions could call abort()).
4949 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4951 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
4953 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4954 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4955 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4957 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4959 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4960 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4961 by the selection routines (PR #130).
4964 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
4968 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
4969 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
4970 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
4972 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
4973 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
4974 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
4975 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
4976 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
4980 *) Changes in security patch:
4982 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
4983 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
4984 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
4987 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4988 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4989 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4990 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
4991 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4993 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
4995 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4997 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
4998 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
4999 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
5001 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5002 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
5003 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5005 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
5006 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
5007 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5009 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
5011 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
5012 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
5013 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
5015 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
5016 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
5018 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
5019 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
5020 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
5021 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
5022 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
5023 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
5026 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
5027 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
5028 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
5029 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
5032 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
5035 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
5036 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
5037 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
5038 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
5039 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
5040 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5042 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
5043 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
5044 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
5045 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
5046 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
5049 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
5050 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
5051 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
5052 BN_generate_prime().)
5054 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
5055 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
5056 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
5060 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
5061 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
5064 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
5065 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
5066 when using non-blocking I/O.
5067 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
5069 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
5070 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
5072 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
5073 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
5076 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
5077 configuration for the versions before that.
5078 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5080 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
5081 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
5082 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
5083 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
5086 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
5087 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
5088 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
5091 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
5095 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
5096 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5097 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5099 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
5100 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
5102 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
5103 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
5104 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
5105 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
5106 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
5107 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
5108 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
5111 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
5112 using a local variable.
5113 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5115 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
5116 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
5117 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5119 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
5122 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
5123 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
5125 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
5126 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
5127 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
5129 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
5131 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
5132 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
5133 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
5134 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
5137 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
5141 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
5142 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
5143 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
5144 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
5145 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
5147 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
5148 returns early because it has nothing to do.
5149 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5151 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5152 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
5153 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5155 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5156 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
5157 (Use engine 'keyclient')
5158 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
5160 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
5161 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
5162 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
5164 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
5166 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5167 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
5169 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
5171 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5172 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
5173 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5174 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
5176 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5177 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
5178 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5179 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
5181 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
5182 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5184 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5185 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5186 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5189 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5190 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5191 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5193 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5195 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5196 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5197 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5198 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5199 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5200 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5201 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5204 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5205 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5206 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5207 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5209 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5210 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5211 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5212 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5213 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5214 the client will at least see that alert.
5217 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5221 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5222 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5223 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5225 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5226 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5227 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5228 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
5231 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
5232 before just sending a HelloRequest.
5233 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
5235 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
5236 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
5237 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
5238 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
5239 may leak via logfiles.)
5241 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
5242 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
5243 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
5244 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
5248 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
5249 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5252 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
5253 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
5254 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
5255 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
5256 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
5259 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
5260 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
5262 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
5263 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
5264 followed by modular reduction.
5265 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
5267 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
5268 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
5271 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
5272 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
5273 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
5274 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
5277 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
5280 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
5281 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
5284 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
5285 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
5286 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
5287 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
5288 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
5289 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
5291 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
5293 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
5294 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
5295 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
5296 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
5297 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
5299 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
5302 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
5303 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
5304 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
5305 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
5306 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
5307 to allow the necessary settings.
5310 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
5311 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
5312 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
5313 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
5316 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
5317 dh->length and always used
5319 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
5321 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
5322 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
5323 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
5324 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
5325 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
5330 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
5332 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
5338 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
5339 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
5340 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
5341 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
5343 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
5344 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
5345 always reject numbers >= n.
5348 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
5349 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
5350 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
5351 variable) is not atomic.
5354 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
5355 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
5356 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
5357 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
5359 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
5360 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
5362 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
5364 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
5366 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
5369 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
5371 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
5372 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
5373 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
5374 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
5375 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
5376 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
5377 to traverse all of 'state'.
5379 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
5380 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
5381 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
5383 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
5384 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
5386 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
5387 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
5388 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
5389 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
5390 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
5391 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
5392 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
5393 further strengthens the PRNG.
5396 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
5399 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
5400 an error message in this case.
5403 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
5406 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
5407 positive and less than q.
5410 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
5411 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
5413 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
5415 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
5416 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
5420 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5422 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
5423 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
5424 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
5425 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
5426 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
5427 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
5428 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
5431 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
5432 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
5433 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
5434 detect the supposedly ignored error.
5436 Both problems are now fixed.
5439 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
5440 (previously it was 1024).
5443 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
5444 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
5447 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
5450 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
5451 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
5452 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
5455 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
5456 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
5457 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
5458 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
5459 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
5460 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
5461 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
5462 environment variables.
5464 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
5465 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
5466 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
5469 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
5470 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
5471 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
5472 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
5473 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
5474 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
5477 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
5481 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
5483 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
5484 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
5486 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
5487 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
5488 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
5489 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
5493 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
5494 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
5495 amount of data available.
5496 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
5497 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5499 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
5500 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
5501 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
5502 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
5505 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
5506 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
5510 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
5511 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
5512 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
5513 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
5516 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
5519 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
5522 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
5523 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
5525 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5527 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
5528 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
5529 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
5530 (but broken) behaviour.
5533 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
5535 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
5537 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
5538 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
5541 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
5545 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
5546 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
5548 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
5551 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
5552 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
5553 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
5555 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
5556 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
5557 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
5560 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
5561 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
5564 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
5565 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
5567 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
5569 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
5571 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
5572 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
5573 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
5574 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
5577 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
5580 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
5581 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
5582 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5584 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
5587 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5589 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
5590 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
5591 but the code is actually correct.
5594 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
5595 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
5596 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
5597 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
5598 and leaves the highest bit random.
5599 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5601 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
5602 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
5603 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
5604 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
5605 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
5606 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
5607 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
5610 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
5613 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
5614 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
5617 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
5618 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
5619 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
5620 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
5624 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
5625 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
5626 and break the signature.
5628 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5630 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
5634 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
5635 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
5636 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
5637 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
5638 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
5641 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
5642 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5644 *) ./config script fixes.
5645 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
5647 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
5650 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
5651 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
5652 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
5653 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
5654 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
5656 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
5657 call failed, free the DSA structure.
5660 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
5661 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
5664 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
5665 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
5666 when writing a 32767 byte record.
5667 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
5669 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
5670 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
5672 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
5673 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
5674 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
5675 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
5676 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
5678 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
5681 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
5684 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
5687 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
5690 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
5691 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
5694 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
5695 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
5696 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
5697 result of the server certificate verification.)
5700 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
5701 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
5702 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
5706 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
5707 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
5708 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
5709 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
5710 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
5711 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
5712 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
5713 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
5716 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
5717 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
5718 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
5719 happening the other way round.
5722 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
5723 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
5726 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
5727 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
5728 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
5729 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
5732 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
5733 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
5735 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
5737 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
5738 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
5739 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
5742 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
5744 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
5746 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
5750 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
5752 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
5753 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
5754 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
5755 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
5756 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
5758 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
5759 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
5763 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
5766 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
5768 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
5769 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
5770 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
5771 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
5772 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
5773 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
5774 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
5775 by the Finished messages.
5778 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
5779 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
5781 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
5782 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
5783 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
5784 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
5785 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
5789 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
5790 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
5791 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
5792 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5793 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5794 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5795 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5796 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5797 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5801 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5802 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
5803 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5804 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
5806 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5807 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5808 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5809 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5810 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5813 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5814 been tested well enough.
5817 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5818 it can return incorrect results.
5819 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5820 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5823 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5824 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5825 include zero length content when signing messages.
5828 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5829 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5832 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5835 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5839 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5840 packages. The default package contains applications, application
5841 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
5842 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
5843 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
5844 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5847 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5848 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5850 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5851 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5853 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5854 random number < q in the DSA library.
5857 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
5858 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5859 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5860 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5861 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5862 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5863 just makes things more complicated.)
5866 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5870 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5871 work better on such systems.
5872 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5874 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5875 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5876 keyid to the certificates aux info.
5879 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5880 if there was more than one signature.
5881 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5883 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5884 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5885 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
5886 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5889 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5890 rather than always using the current time.
5893 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5894 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5895 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5896 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5897 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5898 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5900 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5901 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5903 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5905 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5906 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5907 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5908 the same hash value.
5910 As a result various functions (which were all internal
5911 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5912 structure. This will break anything that messed round
5913 with X509_STORE internally.
5915 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5916 exact match, rather than just subject name.
5918 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5919 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5920 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5921 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5922 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5923 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5924 entirely (maybe later...).
5926 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5928 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5929 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5930 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5931 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5932 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5933 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5934 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5935 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5937 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5938 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5940 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5941 to customise the verify behaviour.
5944 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
5945 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5948 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5949 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5950 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5951 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5952 request is improperly encoded.
5955 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5956 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5959 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5960 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5962 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5963 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5967 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
5968 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
5969 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
5972 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
5973 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
5974 BIO/fp routines also added.
5977 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
5978 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
5980 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
5981 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
5982 demos/state_machine.
5985 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
5986 generation and verification.
5989 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
5990 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
5991 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
5992 encode and decode it manually.
5995 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
5997 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
5999 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
6000 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
6001 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
6002 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
6004 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
6005 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
6006 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
6007 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
6008 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
6011 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
6014 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
6015 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
6016 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
6018 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
6019 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
6020 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
6021 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
6022 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
6023 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
6024 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
6025 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
6027 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
6028 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
6030 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
6032 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
6033 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
6034 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
6038 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
6039 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
6040 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
6041 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
6045 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
6047 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
6050 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
6051 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
6052 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
6053 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
6054 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
6055 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
6056 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
6057 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
6058 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
6059 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
6060 short or long names are found.
6063 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
6064 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
6066 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
6067 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
6068 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
6069 version rollback attacks was not effective.
6071 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
6072 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
6073 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
6074 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
6077 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
6078 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
6079 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
6082 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
6083 these print out strings and name structures based on various
6084 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
6085 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
6086 to allow the various flags to be set.
6089 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
6090 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
6091 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
6092 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
6093 dates to be checked.
6096 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
6097 negative public key encodings) on by default,
6098 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
6101 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
6102 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
6103 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
6106 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
6107 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
6110 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
6111 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
6112 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
6113 are always statically linked for now, but there are
6114 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
6115 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
6118 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
6119 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
6123 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
6127 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
6128 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
6129 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
6130 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
6131 form signing output easier to verify.
6134 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
6137 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
6138 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
6139 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
6140 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
6141 are needed because all other string types have virtually
6142 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
6143 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
6144 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
6145 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
6146 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
6149 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
6151 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
6152 the syntax given in objects.README.
6153 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
6155 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
6158 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
6159 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
6160 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
6161 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
6162 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
6163 consistent name changes.
6166 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
6169 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
6170 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
6171 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
6172 environment variable, or the default random state file.
6175 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
6176 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
6177 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
6181 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
6182 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6183 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6184 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6187 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6188 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6189 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6190 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6191 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6192 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6193 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6194 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6195 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6196 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6197 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6200 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6201 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6202 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6203 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6204 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6205 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6206 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6207 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6208 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6209 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6212 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6213 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6214 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6215 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6217 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6218 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6219 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6220 omit any duplicate addresses.
6223 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6224 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6227 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6228 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6229 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6230 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
6231 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
6234 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
6236 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
6237 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
6238 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
6239 Free => OPENSSL_free
6242 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
6243 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
6246 *) CygWin32 support.
6247 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
6249 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
6250 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
6251 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
6252 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
6253 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
6257 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
6258 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
6259 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
6260 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
6261 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
6262 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
6263 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
6266 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
6267 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
6268 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
6269 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
6270 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
6271 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
6272 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
6273 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
6274 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
6275 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
6276 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
6279 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
6280 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
6281 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
6282 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
6283 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
6285 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
6286 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
6287 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
6288 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
6289 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
6291 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
6294 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
6295 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
6296 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
6297 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
6299 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
6301 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
6304 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
6305 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
6306 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
6309 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
6310 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
6311 any installed hardware versions can.
6314 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
6315 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
6316 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
6320 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
6321 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
6322 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
6323 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
6324 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
6326 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
6327 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
6330 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
6331 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
6334 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
6335 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
6336 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
6340 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
6343 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
6344 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
6345 but no ssl client purpose.
6346 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
6348 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
6349 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
6350 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
6351 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
6352 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
6353 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
6354 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
6355 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
6356 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
6357 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
6358 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
6361 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
6362 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
6363 be obtained from the error queue.
6366 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
6367 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
6368 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
6369 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
6372 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
6375 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
6376 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
6377 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
6378 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
6379 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
6382 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
6383 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
6384 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
6385 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
6386 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
6389 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
6390 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
6391 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
6393 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
6395 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
6396 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
6397 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
6398 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
6399 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
6400 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
6401 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
6402 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
6403 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
6404 or "the configuration storage API"...
6406 The new configuration file reading functions are:
6408 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
6409 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
6411 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
6413 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
6415 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
6416 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
6417 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
6418 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
6419 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
6420 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
6421 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
6423 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
6424 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
6427 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
6428 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
6429 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
6430 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
6433 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
6434 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
6435 them in a portable way.
6436 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
6438 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
6440 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
6442 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
6443 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
6445 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
6446 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
6447 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
6450 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
6451 was larger than the MD block size.
6452 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
6454 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
6455 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
6456 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
6457 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
6461 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
6462 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
6463 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
6465 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
6467 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
6469 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
6470 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
6471 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
6472 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
6473 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
6474 Additional arguments are always ignored.
6476 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
6477 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
6479 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
6480 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
6483 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
6486 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
6487 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
6489 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
6490 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
6491 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
6492 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
6495 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
6496 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
6497 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
6498 does not suppress any output.
6501 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
6502 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
6503 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
6504 with all the associated security issues.
6506 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
6507 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
6508 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
6509 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
6510 use the value in the default purpose.
6513 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
6514 and fix a memory leak.
6517 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
6518 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
6519 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
6520 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
6523 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
6524 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
6525 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
6526 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
6529 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
6530 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
6531 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
6534 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
6535 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
6538 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
6539 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
6543 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
6544 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
6547 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
6548 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
6549 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
6552 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
6553 number generation fails.
6556 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
6559 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
6560 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
6562 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
6565 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
6566 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
6568 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
6569 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
6571 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
6573 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
6574 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
6577 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
6578 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
6580 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
6581 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
6584 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
6585 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
6586 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
6587 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
6588 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
6589 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
6591 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
6592 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
6593 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
6597 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
6598 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
6599 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
6600 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
6601 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
6602 counter, some don't.)
6603 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
6604 counters or duplicate objects.
6607 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
6608 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
6611 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
6612 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
6613 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
6615 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
6616 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
6617 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
6621 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
6622 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
6625 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
6626 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
6627 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
6631 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
6632 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
6633 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
6636 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
6637 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
6638 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
6639 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
6640 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
6641 should work without changes.
6644 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
6645 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
6646 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
6647 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
6648 must be defined. E.g.,
6649 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
6650 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
6651 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
6652 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
6654 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
6658 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
6659 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
6660 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
6663 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
6664 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
6665 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
6666 request header lines. Some software needs this.
6669 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
6670 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
6671 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
6672 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
6673 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
6674 is prompted for as usual.
6677 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
6678 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
6679 autodetect the card and use it if present.
6680 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
6682 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
6683 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
6684 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
6685 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
6688 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
6691 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
6695 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
6698 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
6701 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
6705 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
6708 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
6711 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
6712 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
6715 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
6716 options to produce them.
6719 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
6720 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
6723 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
6727 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
6728 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
6729 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
6730 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
6731 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
6732 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
6733 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
6736 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
6739 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
6740 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
6741 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
6744 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
6745 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
6747 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
6748 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
6751 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
6752 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
6753 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
6757 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
6758 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
6760 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
6761 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
6762 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
6763 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
6764 generation becomes much faster.
6766 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
6767 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
6768 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
6769 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
6770 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
6771 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
6772 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
6773 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
6774 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
6775 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
6778 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
6779 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
6780 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
6781 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
6782 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
6783 trial division stage.
6786 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
6790 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6793 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6796 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6797 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6798 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6802 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6803 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6804 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6807 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6808 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6809 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6810 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6812 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6813 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6816 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6819 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6820 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6821 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6822 Rabin-Miller iterations.
6825 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6826 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6827 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6830 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6831 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6832 (instead of parameters) in future.
6835 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6836 when a new cipher list is set.
6839 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6840 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6843 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6844 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6845 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6847 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6848 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6849 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6850 an error is flagged.
6852 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6853 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6854 the readability was also increased :-)
6855 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6857 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6858 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6859 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6860 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6864 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6865 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6868 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6869 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6870 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6871 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6874 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6875 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6876 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6877 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6878 because they handle more complex structures.)
6881 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6882 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6883 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
6884 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6886 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6887 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6888 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6889 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6890 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6891 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6892 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6895 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6896 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6897 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6898 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
6899 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6902 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6905 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6906 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6907 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6908 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6909 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6912 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6916 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6917 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6918 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6919 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6922 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6925 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
6926 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6927 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
6928 international characters are used.
6930 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6931 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6932 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6936 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6937 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6938 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6941 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6942 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6943 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6944 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6945 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6946 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6948 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6949 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6950 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6951 be handled by the string table functions.
6953 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6954 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6955 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6956 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6957 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6961 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6962 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6963 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6964 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6965 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6967 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
6968 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
6969 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
6970 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
6973 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
6974 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
6975 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
6976 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
6977 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
6981 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
6982 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
6983 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
6984 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
6985 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
6986 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
6987 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
6988 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
6990 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
6991 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
6992 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
6995 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
6996 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
6997 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
6998 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
6999 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
7000 support to pkcs8 application.
7003 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
7004 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
7005 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
7006 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
7007 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
7008 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
7011 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
7012 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
7013 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
7014 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
7015 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
7019 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
7020 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
7021 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
7022 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
7026 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
7027 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
7028 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
7029 and any application specific purposes.
7031 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
7032 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
7033 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
7034 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
7035 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
7036 if the certificate is self signed.
7039 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
7040 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
7043 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
7044 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
7045 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
7046 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
7049 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
7050 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
7051 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
7052 Update documentation.
7055 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
7056 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
7057 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
7058 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
7059 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
7062 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
7064 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
7066 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
7067 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
7068 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
7069 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
7070 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
7071 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
7072 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
7073 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
7074 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
7075 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
7077 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
7079 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7080 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7081 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
7082 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
7083 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
7085 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
7086 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
7087 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
7088 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
7089 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
7090 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
7091 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
7092 request additional information:
7093 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
7094 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
7096 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
7097 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
7098 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
7101 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
7102 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
7105 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
7108 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
7109 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
7111 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
7112 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
7113 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
7117 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
7118 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
7119 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
7121 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
7122 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
7123 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
7124 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
7125 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
7126 included in OpenSSL.
7129 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
7130 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
7131 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
7132 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
7133 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
7134 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
7137 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
7141 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
7142 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
7143 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
7144 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
7145 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
7149 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
7153 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
7154 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
7155 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
7156 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
7157 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
7158 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
7159 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
7160 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
7161 be maintained manually.
7163 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
7164 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
7165 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
7166 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
7167 work because people forget to call this function]
7168 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
7169 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
7170 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
7173 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
7174 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
7175 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
7176 should be discouraged from doing it.
7179 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
7180 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
7181 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
7182 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7183 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7184 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7187 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7188 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7189 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7191 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7192 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7193 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7195 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7196 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7197 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7198 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7199 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7200 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7202 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7203 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7204 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7206 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7207 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7210 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7211 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7212 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7213 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7216 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7219 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7220 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7221 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7222 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7223 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7224 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7225 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7226 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7227 keys so we should be OK.
7229 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7230 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
7231 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
7232 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
7233 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
7234 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
7235 stay in the name of compatibility.
7237 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
7238 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
7239 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
7241 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
7242 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
7243 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
7244 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
7245 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
7246 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
7250 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
7251 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
7252 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
7253 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
7254 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
7255 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
7256 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
7257 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
7258 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
7259 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
7260 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
7261 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
7262 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
7265 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
7268 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
7269 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
7270 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
7271 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
7272 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
7273 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
7274 single self signed certificate. This means that:
7275 openssl verify ss.pem
7276 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
7277 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
7281 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
7282 (and add it to external session representation).
7283 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
7284 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
7285 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
7286 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
7287 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
7288 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
7290 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
7292 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
7293 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
7294 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
7295 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
7297 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
7298 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
7299 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
7302 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
7303 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
7304 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
7308 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
7309 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
7310 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
7312 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
7313 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
7314 certificate auxiliary information.
7317 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
7321 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
7322 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
7323 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
7324 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
7325 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
7326 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
7327 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
7330 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
7331 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
7334 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
7335 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
7336 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
7337 manpages and fix a few bugs.
7340 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
7343 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
7344 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
7347 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
7348 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
7349 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
7350 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
7351 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
7352 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
7353 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
7354 using the new 'x509' options.
7356 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
7357 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
7358 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
7359 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
7363 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
7364 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
7365 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
7366 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
7367 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
7370 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
7371 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
7372 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
7373 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
7374 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
7375 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
7376 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
7377 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
7378 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
7379 the key length and effective key length are equal.
7382 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
7383 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
7384 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
7385 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
7386 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
7387 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
7388 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
7391 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
7392 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
7393 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
7394 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
7395 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
7396 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
7397 openssl.cnf for more info.
7400 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
7401 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
7402 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
7403 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
7404 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
7405 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
7406 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
7407 md should be large enough anyway.
7410 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
7411 for handling the random seed file.
7413 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
7415 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
7418 x509 (when signing).
7419 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
7420 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
7421 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
7423 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
7424 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
7425 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
7426 that support '-rand'.
7429 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
7430 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
7433 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
7434 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
7437 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
7438 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
7439 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
7440 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
7444 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
7445 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
7446 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
7447 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
7450 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
7451 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
7452 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
7453 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
7454 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
7455 print out all the purposes.
7458 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
7462 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
7463 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
7464 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
7465 single function call.
7468 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
7469 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
7472 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
7473 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
7474 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
7477 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
7478 when producing the local key id.
7479 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7481 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
7482 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
7483 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
7487 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
7488 a public key to be input or output. For example:
7489 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
7490 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
7493 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
7494 in the message. This was handled by allowing
7495 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
7496 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
7498 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
7499 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
7500 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
7501 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7503 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
7504 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
7505 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
7506 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
7507 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
7508 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
7509 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
7510 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
7511 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
7512 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
7513 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
7514 trivial: move one line.
7515 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
7517 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
7518 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
7519 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
7520 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
7521 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
7522 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
7523 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
7524 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
7525 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
7526 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
7527 with an event loop for example.
7530 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
7531 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
7532 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
7533 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
7534 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
7535 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
7536 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
7537 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
7538 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
7541 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
7542 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
7543 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
7544 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
7545 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
7546 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
7549 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
7550 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
7551 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
7552 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
7554 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
7555 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
7556 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
7557 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
7561 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
7562 (still largely untested)
7565 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
7566 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
7569 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
7570 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
7573 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
7574 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
7575 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
7578 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
7579 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
7580 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
7581 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
7582 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
7585 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
7588 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
7589 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
7590 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
7591 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
7592 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
7596 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
7597 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
7600 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
7603 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
7604 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
7605 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
7606 are otherwise ignored at present.
7609 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
7610 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
7611 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
7612 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
7613 copied until the next read.
7616 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
7617 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
7618 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
7621 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
7622 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
7623 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
7624 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
7625 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
7626 associated functions.
7629 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
7630 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
7631 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
7632 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
7633 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
7634 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
7635 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
7636 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
7637 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
7641 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
7642 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
7643 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
7644 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
7647 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
7648 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
7649 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
7650 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
7651 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
7655 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
7656 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
7660 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
7661 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
7662 extensions to be obtained and added.
7665 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
7666 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
7669 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
7671 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7672 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7674 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
7675 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
7677 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
7681 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
7682 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
7683 DH parameters contain its length).
7685 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
7686 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
7687 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
7688 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
7689 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
7690 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
7691 utter importance to use
7692 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7694 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7695 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
7696 attacks may become possible!
7699 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
7702 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
7703 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
7706 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
7707 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
7708 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
7712 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
7713 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
7714 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
7715 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
7716 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
7717 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
7718 private key operations.
7721 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
7724 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
7725 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
7727 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
7728 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
7729 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
7730 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
7731 the password callback is called.
7732 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
7734 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
7736 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
7737 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
7738 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
7739 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
7740 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
7741 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
7744 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
7745 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
7746 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
7747 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
7748 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
7749 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
7752 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
7755 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
7756 delete an unused file.
7759 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
7760 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
7761 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
7762 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
7765 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
7766 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
7767 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
7771 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
7772 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
7773 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7775 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
7776 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
7777 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
7778 comparison" warnings.
7779 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
7782 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
7783 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
7784 derived keys are printed to stderr.
7787 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
7788 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
7790 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
7791 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7793 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7794 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7795 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7797 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7798 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7799 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
7800 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7801 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7803 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7805 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7806 The interface is as follows:
7807 Applications can use
7808 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7809 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7810 "off" is now the default.
7811 The library internally uses
7812 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7813 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7814 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7816 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7817 even the default) are now avoided.
7819 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7820 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7821 than just having a counter.
7823 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7825 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7829 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7830 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7831 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7832 Initial "mode" flags are:
7834 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
7835 a single record has been written.
7836 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
7837 retries use the same buffer location.
7838 (But all of the contents must be
7842 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7845 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7846 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7848 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7849 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7850 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7853 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7854 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7856 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7858 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7859 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7860 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7861 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7863 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7864 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7866 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7867 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7868 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7869 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7870 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7871 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7874 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7875 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7876 necessary function names.
7879 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7880 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7881 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7882 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7885 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7886 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7887 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7890 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7891 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7892 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7893 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7895 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7899 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7900 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7901 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7904 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7905 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7909 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7910 for the encoded length.
7911 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7913 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7916 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
7917 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7918 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7919 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7922 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7923 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7924 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7926 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7927 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7928 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7932 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7933 to use the new extension code.
7936 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7937 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7938 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7942 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7943 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7944 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7948 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7951 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7952 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7953 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7956 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7957 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7958 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7959 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7962 *) DES library cleanups.
7965 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7966 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7967 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
7968 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
7969 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
7973 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
7974 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
7977 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
7978 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
7979 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
7980 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
7981 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
7982 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
7983 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
7984 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
7985 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
7988 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
7989 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
7990 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
7991 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
7992 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
7993 value doesn't matter.
7996 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
8000 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
8001 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
8002 "linux-sparc" configuration.
8003 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
8005 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
8008 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
8009 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
8010 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8012 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
8013 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8015 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
8018 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
8021 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
8024 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
8028 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
8030 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
8032 *) Updated some demos.
8033 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
8035 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
8038 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
8041 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
8044 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
8045 instead of using a fixed path.
8048 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
8051 *) Improvements for VMS support.
8055 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
8057 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
8058 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
8059 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8061 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
8062 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
8063 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
8064 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
8065 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
8066 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
8067 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
8068 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
8069 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
8070 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
8073 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
8074 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
8077 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
8078 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
8079 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
8080 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
8081 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
8083 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
8086 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
8087 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
8088 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
8091 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
8094 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
8095 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
8096 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
8097 key elements as negative integers.
8100 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
8101 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8104 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
8106 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
8107 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
8108 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
8111 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
8112 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
8113 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
8114 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
8115 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
8118 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
8121 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
8122 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
8123 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
8124 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8126 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
8127 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
8128 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
8130 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
8131 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
8132 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
8133 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
8134 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
8135 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
8136 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
8137 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
8138 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
8140 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
8141 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
8142 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
8143 does not influence s as it used to.
8145 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
8146 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
8147 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
8148 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
8149 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
8150 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
8153 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
8154 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
8155 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
8159 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
8160 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
8161 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
8165 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
8166 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
8167 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
8171 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
8172 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
8175 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
8176 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8181 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
8182 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8184 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8185 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8187 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8190 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8193 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8194 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8196 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8197 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8198 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8202 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8203 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8204 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8205 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8206 now it really counts the depth.
8209 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8210 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8211 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8212 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8213 didn't match the private key).
8215 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8216 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8217 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8220 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8223 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8227 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8228 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8229 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
8232 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
8235 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
8236 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
8237 such as /usr/local/bin.
8240 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
8241 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8243 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
8246 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
8247 extension adding in x509 utility.
8250 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
8253 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
8257 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
8260 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
8261 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
8262 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
8263 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
8264 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
8265 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
8266 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
8267 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
8268 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
8269 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
8272 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
8275 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
8276 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
8279 *) Fix some race conditions.
8282 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
8283 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
8286 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
8289 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
8290 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
8291 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
8292 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
8294 *) Fix lots of warnings.
8295 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8297 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
8298 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
8299 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8301 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
8302 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8304 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
8307 *) Fix typos in error codes.
8308 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
8310 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
8313 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
8314 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8316 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
8317 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
8320 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
8321 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
8324 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
8325 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
8328 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
8329 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
8332 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
8333 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
8336 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
8337 support typesafe stack.
8340 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
8341 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
8343 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
8344 old X509V3 handling code.
8347 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
8350 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
8353 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
8356 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
8357 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
8359 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
8360 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
8361 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
8362 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
8363 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
8366 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
8367 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
8368 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
8369 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
8370 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
8372 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
8373 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
8374 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
8375 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8377 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
8378 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
8379 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
8380 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8382 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
8383 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
8384 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
8385 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
8386 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
8387 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
8390 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
8391 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
8394 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
8395 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
8398 *) Tweaks to Configure
8399 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8401 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
8405 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
8408 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
8409 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
8412 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
8413 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
8414 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
8417 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
8420 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
8421 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
8424 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
8425 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
8426 to library startup routines.
8429 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
8430 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
8431 codes along the way.
8434 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
8435 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
8436 objects to objects.h
8439 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
8440 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
8443 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
8444 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
8446 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
8447 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
8448 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
8450 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
8451 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8452 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8454 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
8455 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
8456 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
8459 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
8461 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
8462 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
8465 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
8466 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
8467 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
8468 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
8469 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
8471 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
8472 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
8473 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
8475 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8477 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
8479 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
8481 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
8482 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8484 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
8485 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
8486 if someone would make that last step automatic.
8487 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
8489 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
8492 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
8493 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
8494 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
8495 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
8498 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
8499 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
8500 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
8503 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
8504 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
8505 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
8506 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
8507 installed as `perl').
8508 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8510 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
8511 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8513 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
8514 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
8515 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
8516 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
8517 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
8520 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
8523 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
8524 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
8525 is horrible: I feel ill....
8528 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
8529 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
8530 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
8531 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
8534 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
8535 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8537 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
8538 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
8539 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
8540 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8542 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
8543 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
8544 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
8545 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
8546 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
8547 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
8549 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8551 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
8552 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8554 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
8555 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
8557 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
8560 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
8561 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
8565 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
8566 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
8567 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
8568 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
8569 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
8570 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
8571 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
8572 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
8573 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
8574 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
8575 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8577 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
8580 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
8581 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
8582 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
8583 for linking it into DSOs.
8584 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8586 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
8590 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
8591 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
8592 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
8593 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
8594 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
8595 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8597 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
8598 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
8599 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
8600 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
8601 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
8602 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
8603 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8605 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
8606 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
8607 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
8611 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
8612 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
8613 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
8614 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
8617 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
8618 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
8619 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
8620 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
8621 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
8625 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
8626 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
8627 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
8628 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
8629 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8631 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
8632 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
8633 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8635 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
8636 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8638 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
8639 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
8640 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
8641 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
8642 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
8645 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
8646 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
8647 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
8648 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
8649 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
8650 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
8651 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
8654 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
8656 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
8657 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
8660 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
8661 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
8663 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
8664 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
8667 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
8668 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
8669 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
8670 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
8671 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
8673 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
8674 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
8675 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
8676 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
8677 no way to reconfigure them.
8678 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
8679 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
8680 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
8681 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
8682 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
8683 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8685 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
8686 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
8687 recognized by the users.
8688 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8690 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
8691 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
8692 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
8693 already masked variable.
8694 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8696 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
8697 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8699 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
8700 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
8701 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
8702 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8704 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
8705 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
8706 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8708 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
8709 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
8710 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
8711 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
8712 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
8713 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
8714 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
8715 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
8717 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8719 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
8720 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
8721 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8723 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
8724 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
8728 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
8729 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8731 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
8732 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
8733 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
8734 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
8737 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
8740 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
8741 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8743 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
8746 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
8747 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
8750 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
8751 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
8754 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
8755 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
8756 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
8757 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
8758 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
8759 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
8760 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
8763 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
8764 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8766 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
8767 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
8768 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
8769 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
8770 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8772 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
8773 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
8774 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
8777 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
8778 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
8782 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
8783 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
8784 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8786 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
8787 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
8788 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
8792 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8793 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8794 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8795 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8798 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8799 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8800 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8801 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8804 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8805 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8806 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8807 so it wasn't spotted.
8808 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8810 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8811 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8812 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8813 vectors if you have them.
8816 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8817 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8820 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8821 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8822 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8823 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8825 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8826 it will update them.
8829 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8830 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8831 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8832 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8833 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8834 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8835 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8836 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8838 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8839 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8840 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8841 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8842 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8843 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8844 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8845 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8846 the crypto/md/ stuff).
8847 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8849 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8850 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8851 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8852 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8853 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8856 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8860 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8861 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8863 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8864 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8866 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8867 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8870 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8871 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8873 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8874 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8876 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8879 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8883 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8884 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8885 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8886 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8888 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8891 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8894 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8897 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8898 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8901 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8902 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8906 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8907 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8910 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8911 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8912 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8915 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8916 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8917 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8918 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8919 properly to be processed.
8922 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8923 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8924 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8927 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8928 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8930 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
8931 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8932 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8933 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8934 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8935 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8936 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8937 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8938 or delete all the .err files.
8941 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8942 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8943 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8944 to regenerate it if needed.
8945 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8946 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8948 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8949 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8951 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8952 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8953 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8954 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8955 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8958 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8959 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8961 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8962 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8964 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8965 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8966 error, but didn't set one).
8967 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8969 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
8972 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
8973 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
8976 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
8977 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
8979 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
8980 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
8981 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
8982 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
8983 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
8984 OID is not part of the table.
8987 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
8988 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
8991 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
8994 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
8995 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
8999 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
9000 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
9002 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
9004 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9006 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
9007 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9009 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
9010 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9012 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
9013 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9015 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
9016 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
9019 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
9020 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
9023 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
9024 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9026 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
9027 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9029 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
9030 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9032 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
9033 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9035 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
9036 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
9037 unused in the certificate verification process.
9038 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9040 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
9041 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
9044 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
9045 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
9046 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
9048 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
9049 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
9050 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
9051 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
9052 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
9054 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
9055 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
9058 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
9061 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
9064 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
9065 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
9067 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
9070 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
9073 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
9076 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
9077 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
9078 other error libraries.
9081 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
9084 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
9085 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
9089 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
9090 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
9091 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
9092 the new set of documenation files.
9093 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9095 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
9096 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
9097 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
9098 number of arguments.
9099 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
9101 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
9104 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
9105 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
9106 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9108 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
9111 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
9115 unixware-2.0-pentium
9119 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
9120 before they are needed.
9123 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
9127 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
9129 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
9130 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
9131 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9133 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
9136 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
9137 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
9138 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9140 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
9141 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
9142 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
9144 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
9145 when "ssleay" is still not found.
9146 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9148 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
9149 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
9151 *) Updated the README file.
9152 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9154 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
9155 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
9156 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9158 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
9159 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
9160 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9162 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
9163 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
9164 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
9165 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
9166 o removed obsolete TODO file
9167 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
9168 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9170 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
9171 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
9172 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
9173 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
9174 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
9175 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
9176 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9178 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
9181 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
9182 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9183 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9185 [The OpenSSL Project]
9188 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9190 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9193 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9196 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9197 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9200 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9201 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9205 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9207 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9209 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9212 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9215 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9218 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9221 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9224 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9227 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9230 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
9233 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
9236 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
9239 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
9242 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
9245 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
9248 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
9251 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
9254 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
9257 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
9260 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
9261 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
9262 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
9265 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
9266 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
9269 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
9272 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
9275 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
9276 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
9279 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
9282 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
9285 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
9286 bytes sent in the client random.
9287 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob