5 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.8 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
8 implementation contributed by IBM.
9 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
11 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
12 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
13 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
14 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
16 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
17 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
19 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
20 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
21 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
22 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
23 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
24 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
27 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
28 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
29 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
30 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
31 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
32 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
33 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
36 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
39 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
40 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
41 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
42 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
43 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
44 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
45 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
46 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
49 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
50 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
51 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
52 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
55 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
58 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
61 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
62 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
63 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
64 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
65 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
66 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
70 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
71 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
74 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
75 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
76 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
79 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
80 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
81 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
85 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
86 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
89 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
90 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
91 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
92 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
95 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
96 initialised value as BN_new().
97 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
99 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
102 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
103 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
104 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
105 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
106 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
107 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
108 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
109 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
110 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
111 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
112 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
113 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
114 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
115 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
116 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
118 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
119 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
120 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
121 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
124 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
125 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
126 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
127 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
128 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
129 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
130 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
131 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
132 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
135 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
136 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
137 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
138 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
139 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
140 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
141 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
144 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
145 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
146 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
147 these have been updated also.
150 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
151 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
152 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
153 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
154 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
158 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
159 structure of type "other".
162 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
163 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
164 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
165 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
166 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
167 situation in the script.
168 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
170 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
171 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
172 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
173 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
174 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
175 used as premaster secret.
176 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
178 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
179 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
180 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
182 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
183 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
185 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
186 control of the error stack.
189 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
192 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
193 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
194 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
195 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
198 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
199 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
200 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
203 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
204 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
205 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
209 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
210 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
211 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
212 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
215 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
216 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
217 the following flags are defined:
219 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
220 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
221 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
224 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
225 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
226 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
227 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
231 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
232 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
233 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
234 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
235 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
238 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
239 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
240 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
243 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
244 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
245 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
246 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
247 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
248 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
251 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
255 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
258 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
261 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
264 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
265 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
266 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
267 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
268 default implementation more easily.
271 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
275 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
276 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
279 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
280 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
281 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
282 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
284 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
285 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
286 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
290 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
291 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
295 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
296 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
297 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
298 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
299 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
301 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
303 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
304 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
305 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
309 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
310 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
311 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
312 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
313 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
314 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
315 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
316 linker additions, eg;
317 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
320 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
321 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
322 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
325 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
326 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
327 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
331 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
332 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
333 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
334 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
337 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
338 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
339 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
340 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
341 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
342 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
343 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
344 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
345 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
346 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
348 Example for using the new callback interface:
350 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
354 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
356 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
357 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
358 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
359 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
360 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
361 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
366 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
367 available to TLS with the number defined in
368 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
371 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
372 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
374 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
375 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
376 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
377 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
379 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
380 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
382 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
383 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
387 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
388 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
391 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating new macros that behave like
394 void BN_set_sign(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
395 int BN_get_sign(const BIGNUM *a);
397 and avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
398 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
400 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
401 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
402 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
404 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
406 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
409 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
410 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
411 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
412 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
414 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
415 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
416 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
417 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
418 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
419 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
420 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
421 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
423 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
424 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
427 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
428 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
430 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
431 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
432 files while avoiding the low level API.
434 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
435 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
436 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
437 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
439 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
440 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
441 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
442 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
443 instead of the low level API.
446 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
447 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
448 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
449 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
450 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
453 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
454 down to the template encoder.
457 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
458 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
461 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
462 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
463 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
464 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
466 *) Add ECDH engine support.
467 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
469 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
470 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
472 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
473 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
476 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
477 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
478 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
481 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
482 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
484 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
485 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
487 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
488 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
491 EC_GF2m_simple_method
495 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
496 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
497 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
498 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
499 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
500 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
502 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
503 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
506 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
507 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
508 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
509 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
510 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
511 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
512 various internal method names.)
514 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
515 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
517 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
518 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
520 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
521 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
523 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
524 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
525 methods are undefined.
527 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
528 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
530 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
531 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
532 length of the modulus.
534 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
535 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
537 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
538 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
540 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
541 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
543 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
544 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
545 used) in the following functions [macros]:
548 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
549 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
550 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
551 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
553 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
554 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
555 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
556 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
558 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
559 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
561 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
562 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
563 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
564 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
565 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
567 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
568 This applies to the following functions:
573 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
574 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
577 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
581 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
586 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
588 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
589 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
590 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
591 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
592 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
594 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
595 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
597 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
598 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
599 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
601 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
602 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
604 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
605 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
606 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
607 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
608 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
610 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
612 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
613 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
614 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
615 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
616 These control ASN1 encoding details:
617 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
618 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
619 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
620 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
621 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
622 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
623 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
625 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
629 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
630 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
631 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
633 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
634 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
635 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
636 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
643 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
644 EC_POINT_oct2point().
645 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
647 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
648 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
649 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
651 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
652 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
653 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
654 adding different types of curves.
655 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
657 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
658 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
659 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
662 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
663 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
665 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
666 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
667 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
668 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
670 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
672 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
673 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
675 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
676 library. Most notably,
677 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
678 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
679 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
680 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
681 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
682 extracted before the specific public key;
683 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
684 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
686 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
687 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
689 EC_GROUP_new_by_nid(),
690 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
691 EC_get_builtin_curves().
692 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
696 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
698 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
699 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
700 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
701 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
702 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
703 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
707 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [XX xxx XXXX]
709 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
710 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
711 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
712 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
713 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
714 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
715 rather than being initialized to 1.
718 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
720 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
721 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
722 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
724 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
726 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
728 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
729 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
730 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
731 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
732 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
733 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
736 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
737 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
738 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
739 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
740 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
744 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
745 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
746 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
747 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
748 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
751 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
752 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
753 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
757 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
758 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
760 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
763 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
765 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
767 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
768 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
770 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CAN-2003-0545).
772 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
773 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
777 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
778 exiting on the first error in a request.
781 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
782 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
786 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
787 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
788 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
789 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
791 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
792 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
795 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
796 blocks during encryption.
799 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
800 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
801 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
802 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
806 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
807 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
808 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
809 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
810 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
814 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
816 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
817 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
818 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
819 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
822 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
823 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
824 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
825 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
826 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
828 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
829 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
830 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
831 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
832 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
833 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
834 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
835 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
836 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
839 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
840 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
841 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
842 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
845 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
846 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
849 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
851 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
852 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
853 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
854 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
855 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
857 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
858 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
859 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
861 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
862 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
863 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
864 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
865 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
867 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
868 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
869 used by default when no-err is given.
872 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
873 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
875 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
876 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
877 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
878 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
879 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
881 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
882 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
883 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
884 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
886 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
888 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
890 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
892 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
893 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
894 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
895 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
899 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
900 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
902 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
903 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
906 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
907 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
908 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
909 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
912 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
913 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
914 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
915 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
916 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
917 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
921 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
922 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
925 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
926 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
927 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
928 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
930 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
932 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
935 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
936 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
937 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
938 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
940 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
944 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
945 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
949 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
950 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
951 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
952 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
953 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
954 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
956 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
957 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
958 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
959 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
960 have to be made anyway).
963 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
964 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
965 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
968 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
969 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
970 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
973 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
974 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
975 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
977 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
978 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
979 edit numbers of the version.
980 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
982 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
983 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
984 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
986 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
989 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
990 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
993 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
996 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
999 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
1000 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1002 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
1003 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1005 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
1007 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1009 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
1010 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
1011 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1013 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
1014 representations in a platform independent manner.
1015 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1017 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
1018 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
1019 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1021 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
1023 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1025 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
1026 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1028 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
1030 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1032 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
1033 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
1034 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1036 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
1038 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1040 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
1041 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1043 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
1044 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1046 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
1047 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1049 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
1050 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1052 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
1054 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1056 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
1057 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1059 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
1060 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1062 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
1063 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
1065 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1067 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
1068 the 0.9.6 release series:
1070 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
1071 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
1073 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
1075 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
1078 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
1079 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
1081 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
1082 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
1084 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
1085 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
1086 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
1087 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
1089 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
1090 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
1091 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
1093 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
1094 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
1095 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
1096 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
1098 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
1099 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
1100 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
1103 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
1104 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
1105 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
1106 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1107 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
1108 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
1109 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
1110 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
1113 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
1114 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
1115 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
1118 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
1119 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
1120 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
1121 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
1122 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
1124 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
1125 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
1127 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
1128 error in AES-CFB decryption.
1131 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
1132 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
1133 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
1134 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
1135 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
1136 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
1139 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
1140 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
1141 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
1144 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
1145 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
1148 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
1149 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
1150 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
1151 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
1152 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
1153 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
1154 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
1157 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
1158 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
1159 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
1160 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
1161 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
1162 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
1165 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
1166 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
1167 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
1168 declaration has been changed from
1171 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
1172 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
1173 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
1174 has been changed into
1175 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
1177 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
1178 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
1179 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
1181 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
1182 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
1184 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
1185 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
1186 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
1187 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
1188 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
1189 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
1190 always load it have also been added.
1193 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
1194 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
1195 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1197 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
1199 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
1200 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
1201 because it couldn't be used for anything.
1203 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
1204 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
1205 command line option can be used to specify an
1209 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
1210 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
1213 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
1214 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
1215 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
1218 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
1219 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
1220 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
1221 to work with the new engine framework.
1222 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
1224 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
1225 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
1226 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
1227 to work with the new engine framework.
1230 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
1231 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
1232 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
1234 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
1235 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
1237 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
1238 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
1239 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
1240 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
1242 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1244 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
1245 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
1247 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
1248 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
1250 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
1251 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
1252 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
1255 *) Add new functions
1257 ERR_peek_last_error_line
1258 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
1259 These are similar to
1262 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
1263 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
1264 still in the error queue.
1265 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
1267 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
1269 default_algorithms = ALL
1270 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
1273 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
1276 *) New experimental application configuration code.
1279 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
1280 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
1281 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
1282 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
1284 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
1285 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
1287 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
1288 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1290 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
1291 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
1294 *) New functions/macros
1296 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
1297 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1298 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
1299 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
1301 to request calling a callback function
1303 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
1304 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
1306 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
1307 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
1308 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
1309 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
1310 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
1311 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
1312 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
1313 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
1314 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
1315 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
1317 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
1318 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
1321 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
1322 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
1323 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
1324 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
1325 the configuration scripts.
1327 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
1328 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
1329 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
1331 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
1332 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
1334 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
1335 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
1336 when reusing an existing buffer.
1339 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
1340 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
1343 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
1344 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
1347 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
1348 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
1349 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
1350 has the same effect.
1351 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
1353 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
1354 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
1355 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
1356 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
1357 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
1358 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
1361 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
1362 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
1363 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
1364 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
1366 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
1367 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
1368 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
1369 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
1371 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
1372 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
1375 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
1376 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
1377 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
1378 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
1379 default), and then completely removed.
1382 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
1383 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
1384 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
1385 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
1386 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
1387 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
1388 particular extension is supported.
1391 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
1392 to retain compatibility with existing code.
1395 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
1396 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
1397 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
1398 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
1399 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
1400 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
1401 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
1402 requires the destination to be valid.
1404 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
1405 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
1408 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
1409 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
1410 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
1413 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
1414 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
1416 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
1417 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
1418 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
1419 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
1420 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
1421 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
1422 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
1423 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
1424 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
1425 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
1426 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
1427 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
1428 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
1429 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
1430 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
1431 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
1432 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
1433 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
1434 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
1438 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
1441 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
1442 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
1443 become part of libeay.num as well.
1446 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
1447 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
1448 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
1449 false once a handshake has been completed.
1450 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
1451 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
1452 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
1453 client has followed the request.)
1456 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
1457 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
1458 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
1459 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
1461 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
1462 more bits available for options that should not be part of
1463 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
1466 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
1469 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
1470 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
1471 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
1474 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
1475 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
1478 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
1479 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
1480 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
1481 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
1484 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
1485 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
1486 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
1487 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
1488 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
1489 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
1492 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
1493 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
1494 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
1495 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
1496 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
1497 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
1498 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
1499 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
1502 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
1503 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
1506 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
1509 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
1510 md_data void pointer.
1513 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
1514 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
1515 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
1516 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
1517 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
1518 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
1521 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
1522 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
1523 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
1524 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
1525 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
1526 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
1527 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
1528 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
1529 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
1530 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
1531 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
1532 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
1533 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
1534 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
1535 rather than letting it slide.
1537 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
1538 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
1539 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
1542 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
1543 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
1544 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
1545 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
1546 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
1547 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
1548 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
1549 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
1550 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
1553 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
1554 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
1555 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
1556 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
1557 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
1559 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
1562 *) Add EVP test program.
1565 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
1568 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
1569 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
1570 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
1571 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
1572 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
1575 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
1576 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
1577 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
1578 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
1579 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
1580 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
1581 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
1583 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
1584 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
1585 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
1590 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
1591 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
1592 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
1593 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
1594 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
1598 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
1599 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
1600 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
1601 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
1604 des_key_schedule ks;
1606 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
1607 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
1609 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
1612 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
1613 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
1614 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
1615 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
1616 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
1617 functions prevents this.
1620 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
1623 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
1624 correct _ecb suffix.
1627 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
1628 revocation information is handled using the text based index
1629 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
1630 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
1631 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
1634 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
1637 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
1638 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
1639 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
1640 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
1642 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
1643 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
1645 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
1646 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1647 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
1648 via Richard Levitte]
1650 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
1651 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
1652 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
1653 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
1656 *) Speed up EVP routines.
1659 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
1660 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
1661 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
1662 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
1664 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
1665 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
1666 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
1669 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
1671 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
1674 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
1675 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
1677 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
1678 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
1679 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
1680 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
1681 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
1682 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
1685 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
1686 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
1689 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
1690 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
1691 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
1692 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
1694 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
1695 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
1696 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
1697 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
1698 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
1699 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
1703 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
1704 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
1705 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
1706 and interrupts/cancellations.
1709 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
1710 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
1713 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
1714 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
1715 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
1717 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
1718 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
1722 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
1723 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
1724 than this minimum value is recommended.
1727 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
1728 that are easily reachable.
1731 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
1732 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
1734 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
1736 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
1737 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
1738 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
1739 needed for static libraries under Win32.
1742 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
1743 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
1744 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
1747 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
1748 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
1749 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
1750 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
1751 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
1752 internally such as S/MIME.
1754 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
1755 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
1756 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
1758 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
1762 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
1763 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
1764 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
1765 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
1767 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
1769 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
1771 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
1772 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
1773 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
1777 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
1778 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
1779 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
1780 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
1781 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
1782 a window system and the like.
1785 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
1786 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
1789 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
1790 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
1791 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
1792 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
1793 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
1794 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
1795 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
1796 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
1797 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
1801 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
1802 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
1806 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
1807 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
1808 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
1809 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
1810 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
1811 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
1812 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
1813 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
1816 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
1817 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
1818 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
1819 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
1820 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
1821 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
1822 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
1823 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
1824 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
1825 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
1826 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
1827 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
1828 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
1829 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
1830 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
1831 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
1832 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
1835 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
1836 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
1837 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
1838 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
1839 internal engine_int.h header.
1842 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
1843 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
1844 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
1845 modify their own ones).
1848 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
1849 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
1850 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
1851 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
1852 later on via ctrl() commands.
1853 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
1854 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
1855 structural references.
1856 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
1857 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
1858 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
1859 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
1860 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
1861 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
1862 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
1863 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
1864 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
1865 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
1866 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
1867 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
1870 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
1871 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
1872 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
1873 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
1874 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
1875 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
1876 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
1877 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
1880 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
1881 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
1884 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
1885 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
1888 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
1889 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
1890 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
1891 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
1892 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
1893 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
1894 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
1897 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
1898 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
1899 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
1900 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
1901 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
1903 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
1904 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
1908 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
1910 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
1911 operations and provides various method functions that can also
1912 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
1914 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
1915 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
1917 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
1918 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
1919 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
1921 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
1922 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
1924 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
1925 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
1927 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
1929 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
1930 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
1931 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
1934 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
1935 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
1938 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
1939 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
1940 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
1941 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
1942 is 40 of more characters long.
1945 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
1946 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
1950 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
1951 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
1954 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
1955 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
1959 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
1961 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
1962 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
1965 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
1967 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
1968 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
1969 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
1971 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
1972 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
1974 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
1977 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
1981 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
1982 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
1983 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
1984 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
1986 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
1988 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
1989 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
1991 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
1992 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
1993 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
1994 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
1995 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
1996 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
1998 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
1999 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
2001 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
2002 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2004 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
2005 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
2007 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
2008 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
2009 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
2010 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
2012 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
2013 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
2015 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
2016 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
2018 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
2019 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
2020 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
2021 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
2022 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
2025 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
2026 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
2027 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
2028 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
2031 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
2032 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
2033 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
2037 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
2038 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
2039 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
2040 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
2041 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
2042 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
2043 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
2044 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
2048 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
2049 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
2052 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
2053 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
2054 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
2055 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
2058 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
2059 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
2060 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
2061 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
2062 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
2063 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
2064 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
2065 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
2066 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
2067 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
2070 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
2071 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
2072 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
2073 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
2074 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
2075 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
2076 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
2077 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2079 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
2080 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
2081 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
2082 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
2085 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
2086 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
2087 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
2088 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
2090 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
2091 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
2092 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
2093 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
2094 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
2098 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
2099 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
2100 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
2101 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
2105 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
2106 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
2107 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
2110 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
2111 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
2112 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
2113 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
2114 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
2117 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
2120 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
2121 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
2122 option to ocsp utility.
2125 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
2126 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
2127 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
2128 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
2129 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
2130 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
2131 the request is nonce-less.
2134 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
2135 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
2136 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
2139 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
2140 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
2141 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
2144 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
2145 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
2146 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
2147 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
2148 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
2151 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
2152 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
2156 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
2157 additional certificates supplied.
2160 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
2161 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
2165 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
2166 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
2169 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
2170 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
2171 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
2172 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
2173 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
2174 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
2175 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
2176 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
2177 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2179 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
2180 request to response.
2183 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
2184 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
2185 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
2186 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
2187 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
2188 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
2189 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
2190 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
2191 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
2192 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
2193 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
2196 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
2197 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
2198 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
2199 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
2202 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
2203 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2205 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
2206 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
2207 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
2210 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
2211 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
2212 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
2213 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2214 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2216 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
2217 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
2218 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
2221 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
2222 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
2223 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
2224 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
2225 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
2226 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
2227 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
2228 <support@securenetterm.com>]
2230 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
2231 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
2232 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
2233 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
2234 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
2235 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
2238 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
2239 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
2240 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
2241 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
2242 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
2243 printout format cleaned up.
2246 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
2247 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
2248 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
2249 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
2250 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
2251 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
2252 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
2253 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
2256 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
2257 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
2258 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
2259 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
2260 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
2261 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
2262 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
2263 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
2266 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
2267 extensions from a separate configuration file.
2268 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
2269 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
2271 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2273 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
2274 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
2275 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
2276 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
2279 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
2280 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
2281 the given serial number (according to the index file).
2282 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
2284 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
2286 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
2287 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
2288 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
2289 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2291 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
2292 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
2294 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
2295 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
2296 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
2299 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
2300 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
2301 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
2304 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
2305 file name and line number information in additional arguments
2306 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
2307 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
2308 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
2309 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
2310 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
2311 functions are provided:
2313 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
2314 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
2315 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
2316 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
2318 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
2319 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
2320 extended allocation function is enabled.
2321 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
2322 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
2323 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
2325 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
2326 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
2327 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
2328 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
2329 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
2332 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
2333 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
2334 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
2336 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
2337 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
2338 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
2341 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
2342 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
2343 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
2344 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
2345 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
2346 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
2347 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
2348 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
2349 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
2352 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
2353 provide utility functions which an application needing
2354 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
2355 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
2356 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
2358 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
2359 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
2360 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
2361 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
2362 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
2363 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
2364 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
2365 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
2366 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
2368 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
2369 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
2370 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
2371 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
2374 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
2375 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
2376 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
2377 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
2378 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
2379 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
2380 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
2381 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
2382 will be added elsewhere.
2385 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
2386 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
2387 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
2388 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
2391 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
2392 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
2393 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
2394 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
2395 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
2396 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
2397 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
2398 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
2399 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
2400 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
2401 to produce the required SET OF.
2404 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
2405 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
2406 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
2409 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
2410 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
2411 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
2412 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
2413 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
2414 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
2417 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
2418 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
2419 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
2422 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
2423 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
2424 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
2427 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
2428 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
2429 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
2430 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
2431 code will still work when these eventually go away.
2434 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
2435 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
2438 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
2439 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
2440 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
2441 certifcates and CRLs.
2444 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
2445 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
2446 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
2449 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
2450 entries for variables.
2453 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
2454 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
2455 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
2456 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
2459 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
2460 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
2461 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
2462 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
2463 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
2464 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
2467 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
2468 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
2470 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
2471 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
2472 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
2475 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
2479 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
2480 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
2481 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
2482 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
2483 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
2484 order did not reflect the encoded order.
2487 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
2490 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
2491 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
2492 for now but they will eventually go away.
2495 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
2496 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
2497 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
2498 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
2499 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
2500 has also been converted to the new form.
2503 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
2504 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
2505 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
2506 for negative moduli.
2509 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
2510 of not touching the result's sign bit.
2513 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
2517 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
2518 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
2519 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
2520 type-specific callbacks.
2523 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
2525 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2526 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
2528 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
2529 in sections depending on the subject.
2532 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
2536 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
2537 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
2538 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
2539 be handled deterministically).
2540 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2542 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
2543 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
2544 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
2547 *) New function BN_kronecker.
2550 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
2551 positive unless both parameters are zero.
2552 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
2553 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
2554 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
2557 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
2558 sign of the number in question.
2560 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
2562 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
2563 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
2564 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
2565 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
2566 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
2569 *) New function BN_swap.
2572 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
2573 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
2574 results on negative inputs.
2577 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
2578 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
2579 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
2582 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
2583 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
2584 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
2585 and add new functions:
2594 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
2598 These functions always generate non-negative results.
2600 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
2601 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
2603 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
2604 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
2605 be reduced modulo m.
2606 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2609 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
2610 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
2611 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
2613 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2614 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2615 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2616 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2617 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2618 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2623 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
2624 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
2625 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
2626 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
2627 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
2629 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
2630 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
2631 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
2635 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
2638 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
2639 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
2642 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
2643 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
2644 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
2645 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
2649 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
2652 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
2655 *) Add the following functions:
2657 ENGINE_load_cswift()
2659 ENGINE_load_atalla()
2661 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
2663 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
2664 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
2665 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
2666 libraries unless it's really needed.
2668 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
2669 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
2670 declarations (they differed!).
2673 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
2676 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
2679 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
2682 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
2683 identity, and test if they are actually available.
2686 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
2687 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
2688 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2690 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
2691 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
2694 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
2697 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
2700 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
2703 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
2704 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
2705 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
2707 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
2708 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
2709 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
2710 different shared library filenames on each system.
2713 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
2716 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
2717 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
2718 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
2720 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
2723 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
2724 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
2725 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
2726 binary backward compatibility.
2727 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
2728 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
2729 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
2733 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
2734 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
2735 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
2736 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
2740 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
2743 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
2744 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
2745 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
2746 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
2750 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
2753 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
2755 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
2756 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)
2757 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2759 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
2761 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
2763 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
2764 certain ASN.1 tags (CAN-2003-0851)
2767 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
2769 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2771 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2772 invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
2774 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2775 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2779 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2780 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2784 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2785 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2786 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2787 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2789 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2790 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2793 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
2795 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2796 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2797 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2798 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2801 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2802 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2803 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2804 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2805 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2807 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2808 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2809 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2810 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2811 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2812 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2813 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2814 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2815 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2818 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
2820 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2821 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2822 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2823 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2824 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
2826 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2827 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2828 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2830 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
2832 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
2833 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
2834 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
2835 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
2836 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
2837 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
2840 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
2841 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
2842 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
2843 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
2844 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
2847 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
2848 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
2849 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
2851 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
2852 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
2853 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
2857 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
2858 being properly terminated.
2861 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
2862 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
2863 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
2864 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
2866 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
2867 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
2868 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
2869 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
2870 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
2871 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
2872 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
2874 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
2876 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
2877 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
2880 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
2881 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
2882 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
2883 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
2884 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
2885 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
2886 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
2887 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
2889 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
2890 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
2891 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
2892 (see [openssl.org #212]).
2893 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2895 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
2896 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
2899 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
2901 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
2902 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
2903 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
2905 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
2907 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
2908 and get fix the header length calculation.
2909 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
2910 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
2913 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
2914 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
2915 assertions could call abort()).
2916 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
2918 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
2920 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2921 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2922 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2924 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2926 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
2927 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
2928 by the selection routines (PR #130).
2931 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
2935 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2936 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
2937 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
2939 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
2940 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
2941 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
2942 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
2943 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
2947 *) Changes in security patch:
2949 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
2950 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
2951 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
2954 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2955 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2956 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2957 supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
2958 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2960 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
2962 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2964 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
2965 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
2966 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
2968 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2969 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
2970 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2972 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
2973 supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
2974 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2976 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
2978 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
2979 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
2980 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
2982 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
2983 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2985 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
2986 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
2987 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
2988 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
2989 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
2990 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
2993 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
2994 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
2995 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
2996 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
2999 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
3002 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
3003 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
3004 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
3005 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
3006 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
3007 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
3009 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
3010 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
3011 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
3012 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
3013 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
3016 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
3017 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
3018 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
3019 BN_generate_prime().)
3021 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
3022 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
3023 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
3027 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
3028 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
3031 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
3032 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
3033 when using non-blocking I/O.
3034 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
3036 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
3037 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
3039 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
3040 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
3043 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
3044 configuration for the versions before that.
3045 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3047 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
3048 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
3049 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
3050 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
3053 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
3054 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
3055 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
3058 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
3062 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
3063 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3064 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3066 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
3067 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
3069 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
3070 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
3071 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
3072 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
3073 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
3074 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
3075 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
3078 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
3079 using a local variable.
3080 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3082 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
3083 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
3084 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3086 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
3089 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
3090 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
3092 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
3093 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
3094 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
3096 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
3098 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
3099 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
3100 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
3101 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
3104 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
3108 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
3109 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
3110 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
3111 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
3112 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
3114 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
3115 returns early because it has nothing to do.
3116 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3118 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3119 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
3120 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3122 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3123 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
3124 (Use engine 'keyclient')
3125 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
3127 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
3128 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
3129 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
3131 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
3133 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3134 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
3136 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
3138 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3139 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
3140 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3141 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
3143 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
3144 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
3145 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3146 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
3148 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
3149 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
3151 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
3152 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
3153 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
3156 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
3157 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
3158 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
3160 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
3162 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
3163 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
3164 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
3165 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
3166 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
3167 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
3168 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
3171 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
3172 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
3173 one of the SSL handshake functions.
3174 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
3176 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
3177 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
3178 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
3179 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
3180 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
3181 the client will at least see that alert.
3184 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
3188 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
3189 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
3190 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
3192 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
3193 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
3194 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
3195 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
3198 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
3199 before just sending a HelloRequest.
3200 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
3202 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
3203 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
3204 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
3205 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
3206 may leak via logfiles.)
3208 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
3209 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
3210 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
3211 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
3215 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
3216 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3219 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
3220 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
3221 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
3222 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
3223 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
3226 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
3227 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
3229 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
3230 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
3231 followed by modular reduction.
3232 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
3234 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
3235 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
3238 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
3239 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
3240 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
3241 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
3244 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
3247 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
3248 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
3251 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
3252 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
3253 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
3254 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
3255 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
3256 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
3258 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
3260 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
3261 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
3262 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
3263 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
3264 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
3266 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
3269 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
3270 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
3271 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
3272 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
3273 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
3274 to allow the necessary settings.
3277 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
3278 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
3279 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
3280 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
3283 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
3284 dh->length and always used
3286 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
3288 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
3289 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
3290 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
3291 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
3292 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
3297 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
3299 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
3305 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
3306 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
3307 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
3308 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
3310 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
3311 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
3312 always reject numbers >= n.
3315 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
3316 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
3317 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
3318 variable) is not atomic.
3321 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
3322 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
3323 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
3324 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
3326 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
3327 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
3329 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
3331 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
3333 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
3336 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
3338 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
3339 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
3340 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
3341 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
3342 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
3343 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
3344 to traverse all of 'state'.
3346 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
3347 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
3348 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
3350 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
3351 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
3353 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
3354 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
3355 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
3356 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
3357 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
3358 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
3359 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
3360 further strengthens the PRNG.
3363 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
3366 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
3367 an error message in this case.
3370 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
3373 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
3374 positive and less than q.
3377 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
3378 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
3380 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
3382 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
3383 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
3387 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
3389 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
3390 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
3391 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
3392 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
3393 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
3394 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
3395 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
3398 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
3399 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
3400 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
3401 detect the supposedly ignored error.
3403 Both problems are now fixed.
3406 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
3407 (previously it was 1024).
3410 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
3411 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
3414 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
3417 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
3418 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
3419 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
3422 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
3423 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
3424 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
3425 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
3426 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
3427 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
3428 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
3429 environment variables.
3431 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
3432 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
3433 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
3436 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
3437 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
3438 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
3439 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
3440 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
3441 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
3444 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
3448 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
3450 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
3451 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
3453 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
3454 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
3455 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
3456 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
3460 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
3461 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
3462 amount of data available.
3463 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
3464 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3466 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
3467 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
3468 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
3469 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
3472 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
3473 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
3477 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
3478 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
3479 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
3480 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
3483 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
3486 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
3489 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
3490 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
3492 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3494 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
3495 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
3496 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
3497 (but broken) behaviour.
3500 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
3502 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
3504 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
3505 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
3508 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
3512 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
3513 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
3515 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
3518 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
3519 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
3520 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
3522 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
3523 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
3524 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
3527 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
3528 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
3531 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
3532 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
3534 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
3536 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
3538 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
3539 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
3540 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
3541 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
3544 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
3547 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
3548 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
3549 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
3551 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
3554 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3556 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
3557 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
3558 but the code is actually correct.
3561 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
3562 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
3563 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
3564 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
3565 and leaves the highest bit random.
3566 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
3568 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
3569 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
3570 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
3571 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
3572 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
3573 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
3574 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
3577 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
3580 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
3581 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
3584 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
3585 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
3586 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
3587 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
3591 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
3592 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
3593 and break the signature.
3595 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
3597 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
3601 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
3602 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
3603 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
3604 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
3605 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
3608 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
3609 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
3611 *) ./config script fixes.
3612 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
3614 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
3617 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
3618 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
3619 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
3620 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
3621 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
3623 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
3624 call failed, free the DSA structure.
3627 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
3628 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
3631 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
3632 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
3633 when writing a 32767 byte record.
3634 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
3636 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
3637 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
3639 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
3640 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
3641 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
3642 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
3643 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
3645 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
3648 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
3651 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
3654 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
3657 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
3658 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
3661 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
3662 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
3663 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
3664 result of the server certificate verification.)
3667 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
3668 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
3669 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
3673 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
3674 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
3675 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
3676 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
3677 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
3678 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
3679 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
3680 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
3683 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
3684 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
3685 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
3686 happening the other way round.
3689 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
3690 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
3693 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
3694 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
3695 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
3696 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
3699 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
3700 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
3702 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
3704 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
3705 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
3706 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
3709 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
3711 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
3713 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
3717 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
3719 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
3720 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
3721 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
3722 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
3723 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
3725 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
3726 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
3730 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
3733 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
3735 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
3736 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
3737 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
3738 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
3739 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
3740 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
3741 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
3742 by the Finished messages.
3745 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
3746 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
3748 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
3749 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
3750 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
3751 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
3752 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
3756 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
3757 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
3758 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
3759 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
3760 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
3761 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
3762 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
3763 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
3764 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
3768 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
3769 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
3770 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
3771 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
3773 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
3774 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
3775 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
3776 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
3777 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
3780 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
3781 been tested well enough.
3784 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
3785 it can return incorrect results.
3786 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
3787 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
3790 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
3791 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
3792 include zero length content when signing messages.
3795 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
3796 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
3799 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
3802 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
3806 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
3807 packages. The default package contains applications, application
3808 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
3809 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
3810 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
3811 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
3814 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
3815 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
3817 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
3818 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
3820 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
3821 random number < q in the DSA library.
3824 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
3825 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
3826 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
3827 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
3828 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
3829 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
3830 just makes things more complicated.)
3833 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
3837 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
3838 work better on such systems.
3839 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
3841 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
3842 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
3843 keyid to the certificates aux info.
3846 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
3847 if there was more than one signature.
3848 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
3850 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
3851 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
3852 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
3853 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
3856 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
3857 rather than always using the current time.
3860 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
3861 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
3862 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
3863 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
3864 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
3865 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
3867 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
3868 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
3870 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
3872 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
3873 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
3874 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
3875 the same hash value.
3877 As a result various functions (which were all internal
3878 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
3879 structure. This will break anything that messed round
3880 with X509_STORE internally.
3882 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
3883 exact match, rather than just subject name.
3885 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
3886 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
3887 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
3888 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
3889 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
3890 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
3891 entirely (maybe later...).
3893 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
3895 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
3896 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
3897 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
3898 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
3899 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
3900 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
3901 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
3902 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
3904 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
3905 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3907 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
3908 to customise the verify behaviour.
3911 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
3912 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
3915 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
3916 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
3917 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
3918 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
3919 request is improperly encoded.
3922 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
3923 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
3926 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
3927 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
3929 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
3930 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
3934 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
3935 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
3936 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
3939 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
3940 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
3941 BIO/fp routines also added.
3944 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
3945 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
3947 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
3948 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
3949 demos/state_machine.
3952 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
3953 generation and verification.
3956 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
3957 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
3958 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
3959 encode and decode it manually.
3962 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
3964 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
3966 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
3967 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
3968 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
3969 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
3971 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
3972 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
3973 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
3974 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
3975 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
3978 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
3981 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
3982 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
3983 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
3985 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
3986 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
3987 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
3988 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
3989 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
3990 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
3991 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
3992 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
3994 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
3995 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
3997 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
3999 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
4000 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
4001 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
4005 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
4006 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
4007 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
4008 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
4012 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
4014 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
4017 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
4018 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
4019 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
4020 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
4021 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
4022 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
4023 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
4024 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
4025 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
4026 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
4027 short or long names are found.
4030 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
4031 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
4033 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
4034 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
4035 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
4036 version rollback attacks was not effective.
4038 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
4039 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
4040 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
4041 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
4044 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
4045 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
4046 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
4049 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
4050 these print out strings and name structures based on various
4051 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
4052 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
4053 to allow the various flags to be set.
4056 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
4057 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
4058 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
4059 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
4060 dates to be checked.
4063 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
4064 negative public key encodings) on by default,
4065 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
4068 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
4069 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
4070 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
4073 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
4074 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
4077 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
4078 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
4079 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
4080 are always statically linked for now, but there are
4081 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
4082 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
4085 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
4086 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
4090 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
4094 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
4095 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
4096 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
4097 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
4098 form signing output easier to verify.
4101 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
4104 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
4105 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
4106 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
4107 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
4108 are needed because all other string types have virtually
4109 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
4110 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
4111 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
4112 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
4113 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
4116 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
4118 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
4119 the syntax given in objects.README.
4120 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
4122 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
4125 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
4126 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
4127 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
4128 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
4129 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
4130 consistent name changes.
4133 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
4136 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
4137 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
4138 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
4139 environment variable, or the default random state file.
4142 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
4143 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
4144 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
4148 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
4149 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
4150 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
4151 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
4154 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
4155 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
4156 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
4157 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
4158 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
4159 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
4160 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
4161 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
4162 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
4163 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
4164 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
4167 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
4168 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
4169 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
4170 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
4171 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
4172 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
4173 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
4174 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
4175 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
4176 algorithm to openssl-dev.
4179 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
4180 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
4181 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
4182 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
4184 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
4185 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
4186 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
4187 omit any duplicate addresses.
4190 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
4191 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
4194 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
4195 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
4196 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
4197 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
4198 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
4201 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
4203 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
4204 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
4205 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
4206 Free => OPENSSL_free
4209 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
4210 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
4213 *) CygWin32 support.
4214 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
4216 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
4217 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
4218 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
4219 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
4220 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
4224 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
4225 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
4226 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
4227 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
4228 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
4229 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
4230 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
4233 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
4234 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
4235 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
4236 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
4237 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
4238 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
4239 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
4240 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
4241 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
4242 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
4243 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
4246 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
4247 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
4248 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
4249 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
4250 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
4252 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
4253 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
4254 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
4255 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
4256 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
4258 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
4261 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
4262 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
4263 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
4264 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
4266 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
4268 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
4271 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
4272 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
4273 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
4276 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
4277 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
4278 any installed hardware versions can.
4281 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
4282 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
4283 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
4287 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
4288 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
4289 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
4290 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
4291 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
4293 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
4294 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
4297 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
4298 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
4301 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
4302 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
4303 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
4307 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
4310 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
4311 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
4312 but no ssl client purpose.
4313 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
4315 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
4316 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
4317 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
4318 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
4319 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
4320 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
4321 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
4322 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
4323 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
4324 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
4325 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
4328 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
4329 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
4330 be obtained from the error queue.
4333 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
4334 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
4335 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
4336 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
4339 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
4342 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
4343 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
4344 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
4345 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
4346 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
4349 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
4350 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
4351 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
4352 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
4353 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
4356 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
4357 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
4358 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
4360 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
4362 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
4363 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
4364 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
4365 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
4366 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
4367 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
4368 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
4369 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
4370 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
4371 or "the configuration storage API"...
4373 The new configuration file reading functions are:
4375 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
4376 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
4378 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
4380 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
4382 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
4383 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
4384 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
4385 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
4386 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
4387 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
4388 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
4390 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
4391 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
4394 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
4395 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
4396 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
4397 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
4400 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
4401 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
4402 them in a portable way.
4403 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
4405 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
4407 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
4409 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
4410 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
4412 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
4413 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
4414 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
4417 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
4418 was larger than the MD block size.
4419 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
4421 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
4422 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
4423 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
4424 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
4428 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
4429 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
4430 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
4432 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
4434 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
4436 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
4437 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
4438 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
4439 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
4440 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
4441 Additional arguments are always ignored.
4443 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
4444 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
4446 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
4447 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
4450 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
4453 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
4454 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
4456 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
4457 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
4458 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
4459 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
4462 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
4463 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
4464 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
4465 does not suppress any output.
4468 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
4469 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
4470 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
4471 with all the associated security issues.
4473 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
4474 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
4475 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
4476 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
4477 use the value in the default purpose.
4480 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
4481 and fix a memory leak.
4484 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
4485 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
4486 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
4487 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
4490 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
4491 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
4492 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
4493 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
4496 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
4497 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
4498 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
4501 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
4502 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
4505 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
4506 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
4510 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
4511 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
4514 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
4515 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
4516 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
4519 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
4520 number generation fails.
4523 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
4526 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
4527 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
4529 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
4532 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
4533 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
4535 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
4536 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
4538 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
4540 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
4541 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
4544 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
4545 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
4547 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
4548 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
4551 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
4552 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
4553 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
4554 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
4555 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
4556 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
4558 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
4559 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
4560 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
4564 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
4565 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
4566 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
4567 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
4568 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
4569 counter, some don't.)
4570 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
4571 counters or duplicate objects.
4574 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
4575 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
4578 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
4579 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
4580 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
4582 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
4583 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
4584 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
4588 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
4589 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
4592 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
4593 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
4594 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
4598 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
4599 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
4600 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
4603 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
4604 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
4605 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
4606 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
4607 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
4608 should work without changes.
4611 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
4612 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
4613 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
4614 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
4615 must be defined. E.g.,
4616 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
4617 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
4618 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
4619 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
4621 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
4625 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
4626 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
4627 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
4630 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
4631 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
4632 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
4633 request header lines. Some software needs this.
4636 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
4637 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
4638 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
4639 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
4640 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
4641 is prompted for as usual.
4644 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
4645 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
4646 autodetect the card and use it if present.
4647 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
4649 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
4650 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
4651 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
4652 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
4655 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
4658 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
4662 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
4665 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
4668 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
4672 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
4675 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
4678 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
4679 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
4682 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
4683 options to produce them.
4686 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
4687 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
4690 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
4694 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
4695 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
4696 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
4697 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
4698 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
4699 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
4700 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
4703 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
4706 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
4707 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
4708 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
4711 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
4712 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
4714 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
4715 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
4718 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
4719 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
4720 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
4724 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
4725 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
4727 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
4728 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
4729 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
4730 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
4731 generation becomes much faster.
4733 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
4734 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
4735 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
4736 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
4737 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
4738 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
4739 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
4740 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
4741 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
4742 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
4745 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
4746 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
4747 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
4748 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
4749 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
4750 trial division stage.
4753 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
4757 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
4760 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
4763 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
4764 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
4765 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
4769 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
4770 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
4771 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
4774 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
4775 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
4776 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
4777 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4779 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
4780 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
4783 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
4786 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
4787 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
4788 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
4789 Rabin-Miller iterations.
4792 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
4793 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
4794 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
4797 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
4798 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
4799 (instead of parameters) in future.
4802 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
4803 when a new cipher list is set.
4806 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
4807 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
4810 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
4811 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
4812 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
4814 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
4815 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
4816 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
4817 an error is flagged.
4819 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
4820 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
4821 the readability was also increased :-)
4822 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4824 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
4825 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
4826 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
4827 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
4831 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
4832 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
4835 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
4836 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
4837 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
4838 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
4841 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
4842 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
4843 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
4844 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
4845 because they handle more complex structures.)
4848 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
4849 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
4850 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
4851 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
4853 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
4854 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
4855 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
4856 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
4857 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
4858 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
4859 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
4862 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
4863 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
4864 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
4865 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
4866 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
4869 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
4872 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
4873 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
4874 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
4875 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
4876 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
4879 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
4883 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
4884 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
4885 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
4886 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
4889 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
4892 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
4893 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
4894 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
4895 international characters are used.
4897 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
4898 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
4899 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
4903 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
4904 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
4905 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
4908 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
4909 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
4910 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
4911 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
4912 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
4913 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
4915 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
4916 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
4917 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
4918 be handled by the string table functions.
4920 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
4921 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
4922 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
4923 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
4924 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
4928 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
4929 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
4930 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
4931 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
4932 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
4934 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
4935 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
4936 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
4937 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
4940 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
4941 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
4942 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
4943 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
4944 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
4948 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
4949 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
4950 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
4951 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
4952 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
4953 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
4954 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
4955 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
4957 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
4958 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
4959 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
4962 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
4963 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
4964 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
4965 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
4966 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
4967 support to pkcs8 application.
4970 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
4971 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
4972 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
4973 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
4974 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
4975 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
4978 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
4979 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
4980 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
4981 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
4982 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
4986 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
4987 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
4988 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
4989 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
4993 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
4994 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
4995 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
4996 and any application specific purposes.
4998 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
4999 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
5000 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
5001 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
5002 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
5003 if the certificate is self signed.
5006 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
5007 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
5010 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
5011 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
5012 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
5013 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
5016 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
5017 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
5018 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
5019 Update documentation.
5022 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
5023 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
5024 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
5025 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
5026 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
5029 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
5031 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
5033 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
5034 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
5035 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
5036 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
5037 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
5038 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
5039 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
5040 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
5041 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
5042 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
5044 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
5046 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5047 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
5048 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
5049 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
5050 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
5052 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
5053 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
5054 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
5055 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
5056 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
5057 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
5058 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
5059 request additional information:
5060 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
5061 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
5063 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
5064 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
5065 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
5068 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
5069 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
5072 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
5075 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
5076 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
5078 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
5079 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
5080 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
5084 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
5085 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
5086 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
5088 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
5089 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
5090 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
5091 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
5092 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
5093 included in OpenSSL.
5096 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
5097 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
5098 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
5099 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
5100 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
5101 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
5104 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
5108 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
5109 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
5110 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
5111 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
5112 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
5116 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
5120 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
5121 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
5122 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
5123 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
5124 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
5125 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
5126 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
5127 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
5128 be maintained manually.
5130 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
5131 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
5132 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
5133 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
5134 work because people forget to call this function]
5135 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
5136 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
5137 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
5140 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
5141 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
5142 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
5143 should be discouraged from doing it.
5146 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
5147 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
5148 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
5149 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
5150 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
5151 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
5154 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
5155 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
5156 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
5158 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
5159 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
5160 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
5162 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
5163 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
5164 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
5165 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
5166 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
5167 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
5169 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
5170 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
5171 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
5173 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
5174 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
5177 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
5178 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
5179 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
5180 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
5183 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
5186 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
5187 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
5188 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
5189 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
5190 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
5191 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
5192 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
5193 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
5194 keys so we should be OK.
5196 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
5197 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
5198 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
5199 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
5200 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
5201 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
5202 stay in the name of compatibility.
5204 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
5205 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
5206 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
5208 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
5209 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
5210 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
5211 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
5212 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
5213 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
5217 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
5218 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
5219 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
5220 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
5221 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
5222 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
5223 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
5224 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
5225 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
5226 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
5227 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
5228 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
5229 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
5232 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
5235 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
5236 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
5237 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
5238 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
5239 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
5240 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
5241 single self signed certificate. This means that:
5242 openssl verify ss.pem
5243 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
5244 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
5248 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
5249 (and add it to external session representation).
5250 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
5251 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
5252 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
5253 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
5254 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
5255 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
5257 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
5259 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
5260 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
5261 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
5262 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
5264 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
5265 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
5266 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
5269 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
5270 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
5271 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
5275 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
5276 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
5277 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
5279 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
5280 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
5281 certificate auxiliary information.
5284 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
5288 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
5289 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
5290 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
5291 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
5292 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
5293 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
5294 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
5297 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
5298 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
5301 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
5302 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
5303 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
5304 manpages and fix a few bugs.
5307 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
5310 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
5311 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
5314 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
5315 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
5316 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
5317 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
5318 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
5319 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
5320 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
5321 using the new 'x509' options.
5323 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
5324 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
5325 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
5326 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
5330 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
5331 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
5332 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
5333 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
5334 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
5337 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
5338 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
5339 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
5340 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
5341 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
5342 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
5343 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
5344 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
5345 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
5346 the key length and effective key length are equal.
5349 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
5350 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
5351 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
5352 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
5353 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
5354 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
5355 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
5358 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
5359 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
5360 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
5361 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
5362 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
5363 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
5364 openssl.cnf for more info.
5367 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
5368 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
5369 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
5370 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
5371 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
5372 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
5373 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
5374 md should be large enough anyway.
5377 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
5378 for handling the random seed file.
5380 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
5382 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
5385 x509 (when signing).
5386 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
5387 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
5388 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
5390 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
5391 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
5392 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
5393 that support '-rand'.
5396 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
5397 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
5400 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
5401 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
5404 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
5405 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
5406 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
5407 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
5411 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
5412 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
5413 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
5414 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
5417 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
5418 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
5419 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
5420 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
5421 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
5422 print out all the purposes.
5425 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
5429 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
5430 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
5431 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
5432 single function call.
5435 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
5436 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
5439 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
5440 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
5441 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
5444 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
5445 when producing the local key id.
5446 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5448 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
5449 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
5450 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
5454 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
5455 a public key to be input or output. For example:
5456 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
5457 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
5460 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
5461 in the message. This was handled by allowing
5462 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
5463 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
5465 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
5466 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
5467 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
5468 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5470 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
5471 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
5472 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
5473 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
5474 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
5475 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
5476 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
5477 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
5478 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
5479 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
5480 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
5481 trivial: move one line.
5482 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
5484 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
5485 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
5486 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
5487 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
5488 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
5489 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
5490 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
5491 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
5492 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
5493 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
5494 with an event loop for example.
5497 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
5498 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
5499 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
5500 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
5501 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
5502 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
5503 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
5504 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
5505 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
5508 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
5509 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
5510 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
5511 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
5512 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
5513 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
5516 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
5517 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
5518 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
5519 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
5521 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
5522 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
5523 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
5524 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
5528 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
5529 (still largely untested)
5532 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
5533 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
5536 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
5537 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
5540 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
5541 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
5542 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
5545 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
5546 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
5547 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
5548 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
5549 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
5552 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
5555 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
5556 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
5557 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
5558 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
5559 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
5563 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
5564 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
5567 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
5570 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
5571 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
5572 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
5573 are otherwise ignored at present.
5576 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
5577 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
5578 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
5579 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
5580 copied until the next read.
5583 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
5584 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
5585 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
5588 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
5589 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
5590 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
5591 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
5592 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
5593 associated functions.
5596 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
5597 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
5598 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
5599 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
5600 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
5601 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
5602 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
5603 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
5604 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
5608 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
5609 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
5610 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
5611 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
5614 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
5615 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
5616 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
5617 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
5618 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
5622 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
5623 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
5627 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
5628 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
5629 extensions to be obtained and added.
5632 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
5633 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
5636 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
5638 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5639 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5641 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
5642 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
5644 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
5648 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
5649 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
5650 DH parameters contain its length).
5652 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
5653 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
5654 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
5655 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
5656 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
5657 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
5658 utter importance to use
5659 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5661 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5662 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
5663 attacks may become possible!
5666 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
5669 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
5670 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
5673 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
5674 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
5675 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
5679 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
5680 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
5681 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
5682 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
5683 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
5684 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
5685 private key operations.
5688 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
5691 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
5692 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
5694 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
5695 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
5696 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
5697 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
5698 the password callback is called.
5699 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
5701 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
5703 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
5704 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
5705 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
5706 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
5707 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
5708 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
5711 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
5712 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
5713 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
5714 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
5715 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
5716 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
5719 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
5722 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
5723 delete an unused file.
5726 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
5727 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
5728 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
5729 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
5732 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
5733 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
5734 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
5738 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
5739 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
5740 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5742 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
5743 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
5744 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
5745 comparison" warnings.
5746 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
5749 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
5750 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
5751 derived keys are printed to stderr.
5754 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
5755 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
5757 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
5758 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
5760 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
5761 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
5762 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
5764 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
5765 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
5766 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
5767 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
5768 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
5770 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
5772 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
5773 The interface is as follows:
5774 Applications can use
5775 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
5776 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
5777 "off" is now the default.
5778 The library internally uses
5779 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
5780 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
5781 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
5783 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
5784 even the default) are now avoided.
5786 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
5787 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
5788 than just having a counter.
5790 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
5792 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
5796 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
5797 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
5798 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
5799 Initial "mode" flags are:
5801 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
5802 a single record has been written.
5803 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
5804 retries use the same buffer location.
5805 (But all of the contents must be
5809 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
5812 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
5813 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
5815 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
5816 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
5817 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
5820 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
5821 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
5823 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
5825 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
5826 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
5827 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
5828 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
5830 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
5831 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
5833 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
5834 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
5835 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
5836 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
5837 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
5838 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
5841 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
5842 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
5843 necessary function names.
5846 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
5847 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
5848 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
5849 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
5852 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
5853 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
5854 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
5857 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
5858 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
5859 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
5860 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
5862 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
5866 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
5867 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
5868 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
5871 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
5872 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
5876 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
5877 for the encoded length.
5878 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
5880 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
5883 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
5884 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
5885 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
5886 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
5889 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
5890 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
5891 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5893 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
5894 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
5895 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
5899 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
5900 to use the new extension code.
5903 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
5904 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
5905 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
5909 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
5910 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
5911 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
5915 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
5918 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
5919 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
5920 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
5923 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
5924 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
5925 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
5926 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
5929 *) DES library cleanups.
5932 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
5933 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
5934 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
5935 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
5936 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
5940 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
5941 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
5944 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
5945 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
5946 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
5947 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
5948 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
5949 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
5950 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
5951 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
5952 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
5955 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
5956 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
5957 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
5958 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
5959 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
5960 value doesn't matter.
5963 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
5967 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
5968 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
5969 "linux-sparc" configuration.
5970 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
5972 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
5975 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
5976 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
5977 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5979 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
5980 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5982 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
5985 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
5988 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
5991 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
5995 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
5997 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
5999 *) Updated some demos.
6000 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
6002 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
6005 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
6008 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
6011 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
6012 instead of using a fixed path.
6015 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
6018 *) Improvements for VMS support.
6022 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
6024 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
6025 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
6026 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6028 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
6029 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
6030 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
6031 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
6032 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
6033 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
6034 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
6035 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
6036 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
6037 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
6040 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
6041 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
6044 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
6045 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
6046 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
6047 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
6048 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
6050 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
6053 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
6054 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
6055 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
6058 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
6061 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
6062 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
6063 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
6064 key elements as negative integers.
6067 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
6068 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6071 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
6073 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
6074 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
6075 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
6078 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
6079 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
6080 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
6081 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
6082 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
6085 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
6088 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
6089 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
6090 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
6091 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6093 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
6094 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
6095 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
6097 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
6098 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
6099 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
6100 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
6101 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
6102 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
6103 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
6104 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
6105 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
6107 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
6108 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
6109 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
6110 does not influence s as it used to.
6112 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
6113 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
6114 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
6115 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
6116 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
6117 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
6120 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
6121 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
6122 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
6126 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
6127 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
6128 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
6132 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
6133 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
6134 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
6138 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
6139 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
6142 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
6143 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6148 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
6149 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6151 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
6152 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6154 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
6157 *) Update HPUX configuration.
6160 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
6161 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6163 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
6164 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
6165 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
6169 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
6170 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
6171 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
6172 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
6173 now it really counts the depth.
6176 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
6177 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
6178 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
6179 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
6180 didn't match the private key).
6182 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
6183 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
6184 connection using the SSL_CTX).
6187 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
6190 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
6194 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
6195 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
6196 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
6199 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
6202 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
6203 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
6204 such as /usr/local/bin.
6207 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
6208 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6210 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
6213 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
6214 extension adding in x509 utility.
6217 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
6220 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
6224 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
6227 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
6228 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
6229 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
6230 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
6231 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
6232 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
6233 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
6234 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
6235 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
6236 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
6239 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
6242 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
6243 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
6246 *) Fix some race conditions.
6249 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
6250 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
6253 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
6256 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
6257 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
6258 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
6259 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
6261 *) Fix lots of warnings.
6262 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6264 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
6265 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
6266 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6268 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
6269 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6271 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
6274 *) Fix typos in error codes.
6275 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
6277 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
6280 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
6281 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
6283 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
6284 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
6287 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
6288 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
6291 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
6292 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
6295 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
6296 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
6299 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
6300 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
6303 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
6304 support typesafe stack.
6307 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
6308 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
6310 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
6311 old X509V3 handling code.
6314 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
6317 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
6320 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
6323 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
6324 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
6326 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
6327 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
6328 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
6329 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
6330 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
6333 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
6334 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
6335 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
6336 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
6337 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
6339 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
6340 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
6341 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
6342 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6344 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
6345 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
6346 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
6347 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6349 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
6350 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
6351 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
6352 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
6353 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
6354 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
6357 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
6358 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
6361 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
6362 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
6365 *) Tweaks to Configure
6366 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
6368 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
6372 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
6375 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
6376 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
6379 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
6380 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
6381 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
6384 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
6387 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
6388 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
6391 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
6392 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
6393 to library startup routines.
6396 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
6397 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
6398 codes along the way.
6401 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
6402 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
6403 objects to objects.h
6406 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
6407 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
6410 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
6411 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
6413 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
6414 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
6415 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
6417 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
6418 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6419 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6421 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
6422 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
6423 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
6426 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
6428 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
6429 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
6432 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
6433 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
6434 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
6435 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
6436 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
6438 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
6439 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
6440 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
6442 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6444 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
6446 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
6448 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
6449 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6451 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
6452 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
6453 if someone would make that last step automatic.
6454 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
6456 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
6459 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
6460 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
6461 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
6462 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
6465 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
6466 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
6467 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
6470 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
6471 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
6472 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
6473 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
6474 installed as `perl').
6475 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6477 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
6478 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6480 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
6481 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
6482 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
6483 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
6484 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
6487 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
6490 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
6491 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
6492 is horrible: I feel ill....
6495 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
6496 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
6497 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
6498 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
6501 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
6502 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6504 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
6505 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
6506 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
6507 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6509 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
6510 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
6511 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
6512 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
6513 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
6514 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
6516 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6518 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
6519 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6521 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
6522 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
6524 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
6527 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
6528 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
6532 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
6533 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
6534 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
6535 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
6536 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
6537 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
6538 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
6539 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
6540 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
6541 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
6542 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6544 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
6547 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
6548 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
6549 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
6550 for linking it into DSOs.
6551 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6553 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
6557 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
6558 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
6559 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
6560 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
6561 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
6562 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6564 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
6565 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
6566 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
6567 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
6568 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
6569 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
6570 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6572 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
6573 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
6574 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
6578 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
6579 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
6580 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
6581 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
6584 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
6585 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
6586 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
6587 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
6588 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
6592 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
6593 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
6594 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
6595 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
6596 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6598 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
6599 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
6600 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
6602 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
6603 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
6605 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
6606 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
6607 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
6608 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
6609 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
6612 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
6613 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
6614 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
6615 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
6616 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
6617 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
6618 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
6621 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
6623 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
6624 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
6627 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
6628 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
6630 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
6631 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
6634 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
6635 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
6636 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
6637 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
6638 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
6640 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
6641 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
6642 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
6643 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
6644 no way to reconfigure them.
6645 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
6646 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
6647 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
6648 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
6649 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
6650 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6652 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
6653 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
6654 recognized by the users.
6655 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6657 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
6658 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
6659 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
6660 already masked variable.
6661 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6663 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
6664 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6666 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
6667 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
6668 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
6669 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6671 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
6672 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
6673 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6675 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
6676 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
6677 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
6678 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
6679 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
6680 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
6681 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
6682 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
6684 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6686 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
6687 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
6688 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6690 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
6691 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
6695 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
6696 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6698 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
6699 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
6700 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
6701 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
6704 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
6707 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
6708 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6710 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
6713 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
6714 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
6717 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
6718 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
6721 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
6722 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
6723 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
6724 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
6725 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
6726 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
6727 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
6730 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
6731 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6733 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
6734 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
6735 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
6736 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
6737 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6739 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
6740 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
6741 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
6744 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
6745 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
6749 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
6750 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
6751 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6753 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
6754 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
6755 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
6759 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
6760 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
6761 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
6762 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
6765 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
6766 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
6767 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
6768 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
6771 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
6772 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
6773 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
6774 so it wasn't spotted.
6775 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
6777 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
6778 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
6779 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
6780 vectors if you have them.
6783 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
6784 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
6787 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
6788 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
6789 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
6790 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
6792 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
6793 it will update them.
6796 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
6797 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
6798 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
6799 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
6800 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
6801 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
6802 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
6803 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6805 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
6806 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
6807 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
6808 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
6809 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
6810 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
6811 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
6812 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
6813 the crypto/md/ stuff).
6814 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6816 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
6817 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
6818 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
6819 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
6820 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
6823 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
6827 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
6828 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6830 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
6831 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6833 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
6834 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
6837 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
6838 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
6840 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
6841 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
6843 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
6846 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
6850 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
6851 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
6852 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
6853 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6855 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6858 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6861 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
6864 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
6865 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
6868 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
6869 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
6873 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
6874 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
6877 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
6878 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
6879 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
6882 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
6883 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
6884 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
6885 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
6886 properly to be processed.
6889 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
6890 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
6891 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
6894 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
6895 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
6897 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
6898 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
6899 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
6900 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
6901 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
6902 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
6903 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
6904 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
6905 or delete all the .err files.
6908 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
6909 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
6910 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
6911 to regenerate it if needed.
6912 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
6913 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
6915 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
6916 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6918 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
6919 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
6920 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
6921 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
6922 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
6925 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
6926 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6928 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
6929 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6931 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
6932 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
6933 error, but didn't set one).
6934 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6936 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
6939 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
6940 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
6943 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
6944 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
6946 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
6947 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
6948 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
6949 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
6950 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
6951 OID is not part of the table.
6954 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
6955 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
6958 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
6961 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
6962 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
6966 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
6967 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
6969 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
6971 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6973 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
6974 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6976 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
6977 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6979 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
6980 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6982 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
6983 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
6986 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
6987 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
6990 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
6991 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6993 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
6994 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6996 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
6997 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6999 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
7000 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7002 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
7003 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
7004 unused in the certificate verification process.
7005 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7007 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
7008 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
7011 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
7012 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
7013 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
7015 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
7016 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
7017 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
7018 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
7019 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
7021 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
7022 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
7025 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
7028 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
7031 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
7032 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
7034 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
7037 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
7040 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
7043 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
7044 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
7045 other error libraries.
7048 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
7051 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
7052 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
7056 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
7057 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
7058 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
7059 the new set of documenation files.
7060 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7062 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
7063 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
7064 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
7065 number of arguments.
7066 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
7068 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
7071 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
7072 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
7073 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7075 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
7078 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
7082 unixware-2.0-pentium
7086 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
7087 before they are needed.
7090 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
7094 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
7096 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
7097 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
7098 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7100 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
7103 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
7104 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
7105 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7107 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
7108 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
7109 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
7111 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
7112 when "ssleay" is still not found.
7113 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7115 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
7116 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
7118 *) Updated the README file.
7119 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7121 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
7122 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
7123 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7125 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
7126 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
7127 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7129 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
7130 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
7131 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
7132 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
7133 o removed obsolete TODO file
7134 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
7135 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7137 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
7138 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
7139 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
7140 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
7141 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
7142 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
7143 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7145 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
7148 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
7149 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
7150 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
7152 [The OpenSSL Project]
7155 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
7157 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
7160 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
7163 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
7164 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
7167 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
7168 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
7172 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
7174 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
7176 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
7179 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
7182 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
7185 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
7188 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
7191 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
7194 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
7197 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
7200 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
7203 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
7206 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
7209 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
7212 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
7215 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
7218 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
7221 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
7224 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
7227 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
7228 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
7229 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
7232 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
7233 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
7236 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
7239 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
7242 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
7243 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
7246 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
7249 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
7252 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
7253 bytes sent in the client random.
7254 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob