5 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.8 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
8 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
9 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
10 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
11 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
12 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
13 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
14 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
15 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
16 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
19 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
20 available to TLS with the number defined in
21 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
24 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
25 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
27 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
28 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
29 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
30 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
32 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
33 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
35 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
36 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
40 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
41 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
44 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating new macros that behave like
47 void BN_set_sign(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
48 int BN_get_sign(const BIGNUM *a);
50 and avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
51 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
53 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
54 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
55 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
57 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
59 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
62 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
63 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
64 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
65 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
67 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
68 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
69 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
70 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
71 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
72 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
73 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
74 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
76 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
77 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
80 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
81 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
83 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
84 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
85 files while avoiding the low level API.
87 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
88 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
89 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
90 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
92 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
93 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
94 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
95 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
96 instead of the low level API.
99 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
100 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
101 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
102 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
103 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
106 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
107 down to the template encoder.
110 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
111 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
114 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
115 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
116 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
117 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
119 *) Add ECDH engine support.
120 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
122 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
123 TODO: more general interface (return x coordinate, not its hash)
124 TODO: bug: pad x with leading zeros if necessary
125 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
127 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
128 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
131 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
132 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
133 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
136 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
137 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
139 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
140 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
142 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
143 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
146 EC_GF2m_simple_method
150 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
151 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
152 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
153 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
154 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
155 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
157 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
158 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
161 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
162 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
163 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
164 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
165 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
166 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
167 various internal method names.)
169 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
170 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
172 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
173 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
175 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
176 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
178 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
179 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
180 methods are undefined.
182 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
183 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
185 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
186 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
187 length of the modulus.
189 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
190 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
192 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
193 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
195 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
196 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
198 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
199 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
200 used) in the following functions [macros]:
203 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
204 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
205 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
206 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
208 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
209 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
210 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
211 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
213 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
214 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
216 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
217 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
218 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
219 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
220 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
222 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
223 This applies to the following functions:
228 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
229 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
232 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
236 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
241 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
243 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
244 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
245 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
246 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
247 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
249 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
250 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
252 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
253 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
254 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
256 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
257 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
259 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
260 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
261 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
262 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
263 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
265 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
267 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
268 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
269 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
270 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
271 These control ASN1 encoding details:
272 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
273 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
274 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
275 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
276 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
277 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
278 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
280 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
284 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
285 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
286 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
288 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
289 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
290 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
291 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
298 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
299 EC_POINT_oct2point().
300 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
302 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
303 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
304 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
306 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
307 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
308 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
309 adding different types of curves.
310 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
312 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
313 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
314 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
317 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
318 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
320 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
321 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
322 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
323 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
325 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
327 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
328 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
330 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
331 library. Most notably,
332 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
333 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
334 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
335 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
336 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
337 extracted before the specific public key;
338 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
339 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
341 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
342 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
344 EC_GROUP_new_by_nid(),
345 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
346 EC_get_builtin_curves().
347 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
351 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
353 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [XX xxx 2003]
355 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
356 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
357 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
358 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
360 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
362 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
363 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
364 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
365 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
367 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
371 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
372 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
376 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
377 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
378 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
379 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
380 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
381 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
383 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
384 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
385 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
386 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
387 have to be made anyway).
390 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
391 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
392 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
395 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
396 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
397 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
400 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
401 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
402 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
404 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
405 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
406 edit numbers of the version.
407 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
409 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
410 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
411 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
413 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
416 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
417 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
420 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
423 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
426 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
429 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
432 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
436 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
437 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
440 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
441 representations in a platform independent manner.
444 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
445 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
448 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
452 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
455 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
459 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
460 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
463 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
467 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
470 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
473 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
476 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
479 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
483 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
486 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
489 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
490 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
494 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
495 the 0.9.6 release series:
497 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
498 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
502 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
505 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
506 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
508 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
509 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
511 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
512 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
513 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
514 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
516 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
517 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
518 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
520 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
521 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
522 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
523 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
525 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
526 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
527 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
530 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
531 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
532 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
533 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
534 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
535 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
536 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
537 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
540 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
541 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
542 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
545 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
546 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
547 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
548 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
549 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
551 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
552 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
554 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
555 error in AES-CFB decryption.
558 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
559 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
560 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
561 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
562 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
563 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
566 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
567 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
568 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
571 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
572 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
575 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
576 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
577 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
578 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
579 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
580 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
581 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
584 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
585 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
586 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
587 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
588 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
589 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
592 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
593 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
594 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
595 declaration has been changed from
598 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
599 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
600 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
601 has been changed into
602 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
604 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
605 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
606 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
608 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
609 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
611 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
612 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
613 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
614 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
615 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
616 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
617 always load it have also been added.
620 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
621 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
622 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
624 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
626 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
627 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
628 because it couldn't be used for anything.
630 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
631 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
632 command line option can be used to specify an
636 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
637 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
640 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
641 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
642 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
645 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
646 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
647 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
648 to work with the new engine framework.
649 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
651 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
652 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
653 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
654 to work with the new engine framework.
657 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
658 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
659 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
661 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
662 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
664 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
665 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
666 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
667 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
669 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
671 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
672 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
674 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
675 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
677 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
678 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
679 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
684 ERR_peek_last_error_line
685 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
689 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
690 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
691 still in the error queue.
692 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
694 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
696 default_algorithms = ALL
697 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
700 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
703 *) New experimental application configuration code.
706 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
707 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
708 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
709 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
711 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
712 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
714 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
715 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
717 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
718 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
721 *) New functions/macros
723 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
724 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
725 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
726 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
728 to request calling a callback function
730 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
731 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
733 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
734 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
735 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
736 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
737 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
738 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
739 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
740 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
741 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
742 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
744 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
745 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
748 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
749 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
750 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
751 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
752 the configuration scripts.
754 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
755 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
756 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
758 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
759 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
761 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
762 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
763 when reusing an existing buffer.
766 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
767 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
770 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
771 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
774 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
775 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
776 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
778 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
780 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
781 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
782 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
783 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
784 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
785 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
788 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
789 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
790 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
791 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
793 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
794 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
795 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
796 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
798 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
799 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
802 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
803 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
804 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
805 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
806 default), and then completely removed.
809 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
810 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
811 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
812 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
813 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
814 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
815 particular extension is supported.
818 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
819 to retain compatibility with existing code.
822 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
823 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
824 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
825 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
826 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
827 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
828 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
829 requires the destination to be valid.
831 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
832 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
835 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
836 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
837 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
840 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
841 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
843 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
844 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
845 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
846 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
847 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
848 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
849 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
850 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
851 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
852 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
853 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
854 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
855 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
856 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
857 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
858 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
859 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
860 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
861 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
865 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
868 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
869 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
870 become part of libeay.num as well.
873 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
874 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
875 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
876 false once a handshake has been completed.
877 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
878 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
879 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
880 client has followed the request.)
883 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
884 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
885 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
886 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
888 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
889 more bits available for options that should not be part of
890 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
893 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
896 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
897 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
898 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
901 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
902 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
905 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
906 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
907 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
908 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
911 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
912 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
913 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
914 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
915 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
916 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
919 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
920 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
921 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
922 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
923 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
924 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
925 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
926 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
929 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
930 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
933 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
936 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
937 md_data void pointer.
940 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
941 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
942 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
943 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
944 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
945 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
948 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
949 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
950 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
951 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
952 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
953 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
954 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
955 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
956 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
957 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
958 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
959 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
960 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
961 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
962 rather than letting it slide.
964 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
965 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
966 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
969 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
970 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
971 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
972 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
973 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
974 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
975 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
976 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
977 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
980 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
981 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
982 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
983 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
984 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
986 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
989 *) Add EVP test program.
992 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
995 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
996 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
997 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
998 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
999 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
1002 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
1003 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
1004 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
1005 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
1006 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
1007 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
1008 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
1010 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
1011 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
1012 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
1017 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
1018 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
1019 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
1020 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
1021 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
1025 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
1026 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
1027 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
1028 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
1031 des_key_schedule ks;
1033 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
1034 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
1036 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
1039 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
1040 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
1041 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
1042 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
1043 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
1044 functions prevents this.
1047 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
1050 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
1051 correct _ecb suffix.
1054 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
1055 revocation information is handled using the text based index
1056 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
1057 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
1058 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
1061 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
1064 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
1065 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
1066 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
1067 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
1069 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
1070 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
1072 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
1073 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1074 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
1075 via Richard Levitte]
1077 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
1078 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
1079 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
1080 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
1083 *) Speed up EVP routines.
1086 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
1087 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
1088 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
1089 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
1091 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
1092 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
1093 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
1096 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
1098 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
1101 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
1102 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
1104 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
1105 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
1106 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
1107 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
1108 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
1109 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
1112 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
1113 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
1116 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
1117 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
1118 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
1119 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
1121 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
1122 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
1123 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
1124 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
1125 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
1126 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
1130 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
1131 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
1132 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
1133 and interrupts/cancellations.
1136 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
1137 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
1140 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
1141 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
1142 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
1144 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
1145 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
1149 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
1150 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
1151 than this minimum value is recommended.
1154 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
1155 that are easily reachable.
1158 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
1159 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
1161 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
1163 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
1164 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
1165 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
1166 needed for static libraries under Win32.
1169 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
1170 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
1171 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
1174 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
1175 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
1176 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
1177 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
1178 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
1179 internally such as S/MIME.
1181 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
1182 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
1183 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
1185 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
1189 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
1190 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
1191 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
1192 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
1194 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
1196 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
1198 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
1199 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
1200 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
1204 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
1205 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
1206 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
1207 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
1208 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
1209 a window system and the like.
1212 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
1213 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
1216 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
1217 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
1218 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
1219 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
1220 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
1221 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
1222 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
1223 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
1224 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
1228 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
1229 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
1233 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
1234 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
1235 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
1236 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
1237 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
1238 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
1239 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
1240 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
1243 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
1244 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
1245 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
1246 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
1247 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
1248 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
1249 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
1250 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
1251 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
1252 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
1253 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
1254 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
1255 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
1256 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
1257 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
1258 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
1259 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
1262 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
1263 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
1264 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
1265 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
1266 internal engine_int.h header.
1269 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
1270 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
1271 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
1272 modify their own ones).
1275 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
1276 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
1277 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
1278 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
1279 later on via ctrl() commands.
1280 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
1281 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
1282 structural references.
1283 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
1284 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
1285 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
1286 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
1287 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
1288 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
1289 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
1290 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
1291 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
1292 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
1293 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
1294 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
1297 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
1298 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
1299 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
1300 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
1301 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
1302 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
1303 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
1304 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
1307 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
1308 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
1311 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
1312 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
1315 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
1316 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
1317 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
1318 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
1319 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
1320 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
1321 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
1324 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
1325 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
1326 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
1327 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
1328 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
1330 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
1331 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
1335 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
1337 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
1338 operations and provides various method functions that can also
1339 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
1341 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
1342 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
1344 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
1345 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
1346 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
1348 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
1349 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
1351 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
1352 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
1354 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
1356 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
1357 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
1358 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
1361 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
1362 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
1365 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
1366 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
1367 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
1368 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
1369 is 40 of more characters long.
1372 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
1373 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
1377 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
1378 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
1381 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
1382 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
1386 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
1388 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
1389 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
1392 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
1394 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
1395 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
1396 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
1398 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
1399 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
1401 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
1404 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
1408 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
1409 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
1410 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
1411 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
1413 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
1415 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
1416 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
1418 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
1419 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
1420 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
1421 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
1422 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
1423 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
1425 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
1426 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
1428 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
1429 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1431 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
1432 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
1434 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
1435 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
1436 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1437 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
1439 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
1440 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
1442 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
1443 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
1445 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
1446 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
1447 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
1448 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
1449 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
1452 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
1453 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
1454 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
1455 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
1458 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
1459 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
1460 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
1464 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
1465 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
1466 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
1467 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
1468 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
1469 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
1470 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
1471 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
1475 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
1476 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
1479 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
1480 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
1481 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
1482 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
1485 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
1486 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
1487 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
1488 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
1489 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
1490 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
1491 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
1492 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
1493 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
1494 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
1497 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
1498 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
1499 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
1500 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
1501 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
1502 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
1503 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
1504 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
1506 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
1507 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
1508 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
1509 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
1512 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
1513 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
1514 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
1515 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
1517 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
1518 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
1519 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
1520 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
1521 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
1525 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
1526 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
1527 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
1528 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
1532 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
1533 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
1534 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
1537 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
1538 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
1539 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
1540 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
1541 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
1544 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
1547 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
1548 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
1549 option to ocsp utility.
1552 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
1553 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
1554 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
1555 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
1556 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
1557 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
1558 the request is nonce-less.
1561 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
1562 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
1563 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
1566 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
1567 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
1568 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
1571 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
1572 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
1573 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
1574 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
1575 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
1578 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
1579 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
1583 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
1584 additional certificates supplied.
1587 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
1588 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
1592 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
1593 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
1596 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
1597 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
1598 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
1599 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
1600 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
1601 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
1602 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
1603 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
1604 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1606 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
1607 request to response.
1610 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
1611 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
1612 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
1613 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
1614 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
1615 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
1616 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
1617 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
1618 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
1619 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
1620 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
1623 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
1624 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
1625 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
1626 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
1629 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
1630 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1632 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
1633 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
1634 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
1637 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
1638 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
1639 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
1640 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1641 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1643 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
1644 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
1645 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
1648 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
1649 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
1650 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
1651 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
1652 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
1653 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
1654 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1655 <support@securenetterm.com>]
1657 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
1658 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
1659 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
1660 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
1661 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
1662 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
1665 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
1666 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
1667 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
1668 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
1669 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
1670 printout format cleaned up.
1673 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
1674 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
1675 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
1676 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
1677 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
1678 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
1679 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
1680 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
1683 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
1684 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
1685 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
1686 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
1687 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
1688 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
1689 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
1690 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
1693 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
1694 extensions from a separate configuration file.
1695 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
1696 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
1698 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1700 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
1701 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
1702 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
1703 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
1706 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
1707 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
1708 the given serial number (according to the index file).
1709 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
1711 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1713 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
1714 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
1715 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
1716 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
1718 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
1719 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
1721 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
1722 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
1723 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
1726 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
1727 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
1728 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
1731 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
1732 file name and line number information in additional arguments
1733 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
1734 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
1735 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
1736 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
1737 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
1738 functions are provided:
1740 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
1741 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
1742 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
1743 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
1745 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
1746 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
1747 extended allocation function is enabled.
1748 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
1749 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
1750 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
1752 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
1753 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
1754 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
1755 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
1756 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
1759 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
1760 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
1761 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
1763 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
1764 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
1765 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
1768 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
1769 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
1770 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
1771 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
1772 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
1773 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
1774 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
1775 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
1776 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
1779 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
1780 provide utility functions which an application needing
1781 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
1782 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
1783 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
1785 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
1786 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
1787 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
1788 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
1789 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
1790 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
1791 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
1792 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
1793 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
1795 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
1796 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
1797 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
1798 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
1801 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
1802 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
1803 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
1804 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
1805 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
1806 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
1807 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
1808 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
1809 will be added elsewhere.
1812 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
1813 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
1814 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
1815 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
1818 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
1819 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
1820 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
1821 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
1822 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
1823 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
1824 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
1825 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
1826 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
1827 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
1828 to produce the required SET OF.
1831 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
1832 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
1833 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
1836 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
1837 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
1838 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
1839 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
1840 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
1841 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
1844 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
1845 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
1846 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
1849 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
1850 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
1851 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
1854 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
1855 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
1856 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
1857 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
1858 code will still work when these eventually go away.
1861 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
1862 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
1865 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
1866 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
1867 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
1868 certifcates and CRLs.
1871 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
1872 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
1873 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
1876 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
1877 entries for variables.
1880 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
1881 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
1882 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
1883 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
1886 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
1887 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
1888 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
1889 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
1890 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
1891 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
1894 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
1895 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
1897 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
1898 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
1899 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
1902 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
1906 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
1907 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
1908 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
1909 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
1910 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
1911 order did not reflect the encoded order.
1914 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
1917 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
1918 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
1919 for now but they will eventually go away.
1922 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
1923 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
1924 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
1925 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
1926 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
1927 has also been converted to the new form.
1930 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
1931 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
1932 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
1933 for negative moduli.
1936 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
1937 of not touching the result's sign bit.
1940 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
1944 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
1945 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
1946 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
1947 type-specific callbacks.
1950 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
1952 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1953 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
1955 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
1956 in sections depending on the subject.
1959 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
1963 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
1964 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
1965 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
1966 be handled deterministically).
1967 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
1969 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
1970 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
1971 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
1974 *) New function BN_kronecker.
1977 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
1978 positive unless both parameters are zero.
1979 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
1980 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
1981 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
1984 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
1985 sign of the number in question.
1987 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
1989 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
1990 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
1991 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
1992 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
1993 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
1996 *) New function BN_swap.
1999 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
2000 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
2001 results on negative inputs.
2004 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
2005 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
2006 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
2009 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
2010 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
2011 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
2012 and add new functions:
2021 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
2025 These functions always generate non-negative results.
2027 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
2028 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
2030 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
2031 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
2032 be reduced modulo m.
2033 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
2035 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2036 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2037 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2038 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2039 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2040 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2044 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
2045 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
2046 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
2047 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
2048 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
2050 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
2051 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
2052 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
2056 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
2059 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
2060 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
2063 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
2064 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
2065 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
2066 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
2070 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
2073 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
2076 *) Add the following functions:
2078 ENGINE_load_cswift()
2080 ENGINE_load_atalla()
2082 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
2084 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
2085 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
2086 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
2087 libraries unless it's really needed.
2089 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
2090 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
2091 declarations (they differed!).
2094 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
2097 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
2100 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
2103 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
2104 identity, and test if they are actually available.
2107 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
2108 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
2109 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
2111 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
2112 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
2115 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
2118 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
2121 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
2124 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
2125 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
2126 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
2128 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
2129 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
2130 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
2131 different shared library filenames on each system.
2134 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
2137 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
2138 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
2139 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
2141 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
2144 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
2145 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
2146 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
2147 binary backward compatibility.
2148 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
2149 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
2150 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
2154 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
2155 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
2156 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
2157 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
2161 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
2164 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
2165 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
2166 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
2167 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
2171 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
2174 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
2176 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
2177 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
2178 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
2179 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
2180 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
2181 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
2184 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
2185 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
2186 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
2187 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
2188 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
2191 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
2192 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
2193 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
2195 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
2196 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
2197 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
2201 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
2202 being properly terminated.
2205 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
2206 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
2207 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
2208 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
2210 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
2211 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
2212 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
2213 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
2214 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
2215 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
2216 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
2218 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
2220 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
2221 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
2224 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
2225 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
2226 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
2227 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
2228 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
2229 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
2230 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
2231 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
2233 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
2234 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
2235 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
2236 (see [openssl.org #212]).
2237 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2239 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
2240 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
2243 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
2245 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
2246 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
2247 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
2249 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
2251 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
2252 and get fix the header length calculation.
2253 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
2254 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
2257 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
2258 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
2259 assertions could call abort()).
2260 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
2262 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
2264 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2265 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2266 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2268 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2270 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
2271 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
2272 by the selection routines (PR #130).
2275 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
2279 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2280 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
2281 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
2283 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
2284 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
2285 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
2286 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
2287 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
2291 *) Changes in security patch:
2293 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
2294 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
2295 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
2298 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2299 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2300 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2301 supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
2302 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2304 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
2306 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2308 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
2309 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
2310 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
2312 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2313 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
2314 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2316 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
2317 supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
2318 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2320 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
2322 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
2323 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
2324 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
2326 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
2327 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2329 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
2330 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
2331 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
2332 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
2333 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
2334 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
2337 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
2338 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
2339 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
2340 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
2343 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
2346 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
2347 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
2348 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
2349 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
2350 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
2351 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2353 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
2354 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
2355 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
2356 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
2357 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
2360 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
2361 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
2362 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
2363 BN_generate_prime().)
2365 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
2366 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
2367 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
2371 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
2372 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
2375 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
2376 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
2377 when using non-blocking I/O.
2378 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
2380 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
2381 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
2383 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
2384 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
2387 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
2388 configuration for the versions before that.
2389 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2391 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
2392 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
2393 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
2394 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
2397 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
2398 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
2399 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
2402 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
2406 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
2407 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2408 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2410 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
2411 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
2413 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
2414 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
2415 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
2416 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
2417 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
2418 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
2419 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
2422 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
2423 using a local variable.
2424 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2426 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
2427 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
2428 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2430 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
2433 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
2434 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
2436 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
2437 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
2438 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
2440 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
2442 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
2443 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
2444 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
2445 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
2448 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
2452 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
2453 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
2454 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
2455 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
2456 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
2458 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
2459 returns early because it has nothing to do.
2460 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2462 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2463 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
2464 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2466 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2467 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
2468 (Use engine 'keyclient')
2469 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
2471 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
2472 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
2473 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
2475 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
2477 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2478 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
2480 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
2482 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2483 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
2484 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
2485 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
2487 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2488 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
2489 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
2490 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
2492 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
2493 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
2495 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
2496 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
2497 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
2500 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
2501 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
2502 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
2504 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
2506 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
2507 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
2508 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
2509 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
2510 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
2511 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
2512 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
2515 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
2516 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
2517 one of the SSL handshake functions.
2518 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
2520 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
2521 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
2522 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
2523 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
2524 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
2525 the client will at least see that alert.
2528 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
2532 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
2533 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
2534 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2536 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
2537 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
2538 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
2539 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
2542 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
2543 before just sending a HelloRequest.
2544 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
2546 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
2547 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
2548 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
2549 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
2550 may leak via logfiles.)
2552 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
2553 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
2554 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
2555 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
2559 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
2560 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2563 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
2564 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
2565 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
2566 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
2567 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
2570 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
2571 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
2573 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
2574 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
2575 followed by modular reduction.
2576 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
2578 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
2579 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
2582 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
2583 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
2584 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
2585 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
2588 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
2591 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
2592 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
2595 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
2596 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
2597 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
2598 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
2599 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
2600 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
2602 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
2604 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
2605 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
2606 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
2607 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
2608 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
2610 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
2613 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
2614 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
2615 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
2616 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
2617 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
2618 to allow the necessary settings.
2621 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
2622 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
2623 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
2624 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
2627 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
2628 dh->length and always used
2630 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
2632 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
2633 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
2634 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
2635 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
2636 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
2641 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
2643 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
2649 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
2650 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
2651 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
2652 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
2654 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
2655 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
2656 always reject numbers >= n.
2659 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
2660 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
2661 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
2662 variable) is not atomic.
2665 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
2666 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
2667 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
2668 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
2670 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
2671 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
2673 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
2675 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
2677 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
2680 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
2682 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
2683 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
2684 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
2685 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
2686 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
2687 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
2688 to traverse all of 'state'.
2690 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
2691 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
2692 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
2694 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
2695 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
2697 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
2698 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
2699 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
2700 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
2701 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
2702 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
2703 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
2704 further strengthens the PRNG.
2707 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
2710 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
2711 an error message in this case.
2714 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
2717 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
2718 positive and less than q.
2721 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
2722 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
2724 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
2726 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
2727 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
2731 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
2733 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
2734 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
2735 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
2736 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
2737 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
2738 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
2739 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
2742 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
2743 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
2744 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
2745 detect the supposedly ignored error.
2747 Both problems are now fixed.
2750 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
2751 (previously it was 1024).
2754 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
2755 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
2758 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
2761 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
2762 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
2763 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
2766 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
2767 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
2768 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
2769 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
2770 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
2771 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
2772 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
2773 environment variables.
2775 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
2776 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
2777 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
2780 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
2781 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
2782 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
2783 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
2784 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
2785 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
2788 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
2792 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
2794 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
2795 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
2797 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
2798 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
2799 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
2800 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
2804 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
2805 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
2806 amount of data available.
2807 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
2808 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2810 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
2811 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
2812 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
2813 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
2816 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
2817 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
2821 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
2822 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
2823 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
2824 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
2827 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
2830 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
2833 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
2834 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
2836 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2838 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
2839 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
2840 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
2841 (but broken) behaviour.
2844 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
2846 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
2848 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
2849 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
2852 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
2856 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
2857 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
2859 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
2862 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
2863 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
2864 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
2866 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
2867 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
2868 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
2871 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
2872 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
2875 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
2876 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
2878 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
2880 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
2882 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
2883 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
2884 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
2885 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
2888 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
2891 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
2892 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
2893 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2895 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
2898 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2900 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
2901 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
2902 but the code is actually correct.
2905 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
2906 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
2907 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
2908 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
2909 and leaves the highest bit random.
2910 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
2912 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
2913 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
2914 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
2915 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
2916 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
2917 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
2918 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
2921 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
2924 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
2925 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
2928 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
2929 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
2930 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
2931 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
2935 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
2936 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
2937 and break the signature.
2939 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2941 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
2945 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
2946 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
2947 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
2948 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
2949 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
2952 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
2953 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2955 *) ./config script fixes.
2956 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
2958 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
2961 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
2962 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
2963 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
2964 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
2965 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
2967 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
2968 call failed, free the DSA structure.
2971 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
2972 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
2975 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
2976 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
2977 when writing a 32767 byte record.
2978 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
2980 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
2981 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
2983 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
2984 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
2985 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
2986 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
2987 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
2989 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
2992 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
2995 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
2998 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
3001 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
3002 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
3005 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
3006 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
3007 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
3008 result of the server certificate verification.)
3011 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
3012 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
3013 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
3017 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
3018 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
3019 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
3020 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
3021 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
3022 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
3023 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
3024 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
3027 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
3028 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
3029 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
3030 happening the other way round.
3033 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
3034 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
3037 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
3038 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
3039 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
3040 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
3043 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
3044 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
3046 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
3048 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
3049 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
3050 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
3053 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
3055 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
3057 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
3061 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
3063 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
3064 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
3065 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
3066 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
3067 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
3069 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
3070 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
3074 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
3077 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
3079 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
3080 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
3081 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
3082 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
3083 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
3084 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
3085 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
3086 by the Finished messages.
3089 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
3090 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
3092 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
3093 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
3094 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
3095 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
3096 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
3100 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
3101 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
3102 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
3103 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
3104 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
3105 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
3106 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
3107 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
3108 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
3112 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
3113 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
3114 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
3115 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
3117 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
3118 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
3119 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
3120 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
3121 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
3124 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
3125 been tested well enough.
3128 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
3129 it can return incorrect results.
3130 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
3131 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
3134 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
3135 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
3136 include zero length content when signing messages.
3139 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
3140 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
3143 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
3146 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
3150 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
3151 packages. The default package contains applications, application
3152 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
3153 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
3154 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
3155 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
3158 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
3159 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
3161 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
3162 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
3164 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
3165 random number < q in the DSA library.
3168 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
3169 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
3170 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
3171 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
3172 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
3173 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
3174 just makes things more complicated.)
3177 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
3181 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
3182 work better on such systems.
3183 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
3185 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
3186 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
3187 keyid to the certificates aux info.
3190 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
3191 if there was more than one signature.
3192 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
3194 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
3195 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
3196 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
3197 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
3200 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
3201 rather than always using the current time.
3204 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
3205 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
3206 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
3207 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
3208 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
3209 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
3211 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
3212 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
3214 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
3216 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
3217 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
3218 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
3219 the same hash value.
3221 As a result various functions (which were all internal
3222 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
3223 structure. This will break anything that messed round
3224 with X509_STORE internally.
3226 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
3227 exact match, rather than just subject name.
3229 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
3230 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
3231 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
3232 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
3233 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
3234 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
3235 entirely (maybe later...).
3237 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
3239 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
3240 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
3241 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
3242 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
3243 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
3244 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
3245 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
3246 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
3248 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
3249 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3251 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
3252 to customise the verify behaviour.
3255 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
3256 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
3259 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
3260 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
3261 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
3262 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
3263 request is improperly encoded.
3266 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
3267 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
3270 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
3271 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
3273 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
3274 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
3278 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
3279 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
3280 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
3283 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
3284 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
3285 BIO/fp routines also added.
3288 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
3289 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
3291 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
3292 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
3293 demos/state_machine.
3296 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
3297 generation and verification.
3300 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
3301 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
3302 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
3303 encode and decode it manually.
3306 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
3308 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
3310 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
3311 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
3312 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
3313 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
3315 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
3316 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
3317 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
3318 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
3319 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
3322 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
3325 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
3326 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
3327 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
3329 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
3330 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
3331 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
3332 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
3333 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
3334 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
3335 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
3336 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
3338 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
3339 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
3341 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
3343 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
3344 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
3345 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
3349 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
3350 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
3351 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
3352 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
3356 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
3358 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
3361 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
3362 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
3363 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
3364 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
3365 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
3366 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
3367 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
3368 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
3369 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
3370 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
3371 short or long names are found.
3374 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
3375 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
3377 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
3378 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
3379 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
3380 version rollback attacks was not effective.
3382 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
3383 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
3384 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
3385 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
3388 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
3389 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
3390 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
3393 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
3394 these print out strings and name structures based on various
3395 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
3396 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
3397 to allow the various flags to be set.
3400 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
3401 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
3402 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
3403 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
3404 dates to be checked.
3407 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
3408 negative public key encodings) on by default,
3409 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
3412 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
3413 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
3414 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
3417 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
3418 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
3421 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
3422 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
3423 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
3424 are always statically linked for now, but there are
3425 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
3426 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
3429 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
3430 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
3434 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
3438 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
3439 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
3440 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
3441 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
3442 form signing output easier to verify.
3445 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
3448 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
3449 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
3450 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
3451 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
3452 are needed because all other string types have virtually
3453 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
3454 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
3455 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
3456 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
3457 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
3460 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
3462 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
3463 the syntax given in objects.README.
3464 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
3466 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
3469 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
3470 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
3471 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
3472 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
3473 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
3474 consistent name changes.
3477 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
3480 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
3481 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
3482 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
3483 environment variable, or the default random state file.
3486 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
3487 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
3488 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
3492 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
3493 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
3494 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
3495 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
3498 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
3499 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
3500 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
3501 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
3502 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
3503 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
3504 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
3505 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
3506 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
3507 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
3508 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
3511 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
3512 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
3513 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
3514 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
3515 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
3516 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
3517 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
3518 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
3519 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
3520 algorithm to openssl-dev.
3523 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
3524 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
3525 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
3526 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
3528 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
3529 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
3530 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
3531 omit any duplicate addresses.
3534 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
3535 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
3538 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
3539 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
3540 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
3541 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
3542 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
3545 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
3547 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
3548 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
3549 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
3550 Free => OPENSSL_free
3553 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
3554 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
3557 *) CygWin32 support.
3558 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
3560 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
3561 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
3562 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
3563 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
3564 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
3568 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
3569 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
3570 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
3571 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
3572 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
3573 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
3574 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
3577 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
3578 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
3579 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
3580 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
3581 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
3582 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
3583 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
3584 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
3585 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
3586 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
3587 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
3590 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
3591 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
3592 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
3593 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
3594 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
3596 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
3597 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
3598 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
3599 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
3600 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
3602 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
3605 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
3606 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
3607 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
3608 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
3610 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
3612 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
3615 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
3616 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
3617 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
3620 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
3621 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
3622 any installed hardware versions can.
3625 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
3626 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
3627 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
3631 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
3632 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
3633 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
3634 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
3635 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
3637 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
3638 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
3641 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
3642 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
3645 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
3646 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
3647 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
3651 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
3654 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
3655 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
3656 but no ssl client purpose.
3657 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
3659 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
3660 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
3661 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
3662 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
3663 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
3664 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
3665 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
3666 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
3667 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
3668 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
3669 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
3672 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
3673 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
3674 be obtained from the error queue.
3677 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
3678 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
3679 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
3680 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
3683 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
3686 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
3687 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
3688 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
3689 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
3690 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
3693 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
3694 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
3695 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
3696 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
3697 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
3700 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
3701 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
3702 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
3704 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
3706 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
3707 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
3708 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
3709 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
3710 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
3711 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
3712 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
3713 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
3714 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
3715 or "the configuration storage API"...
3717 The new configuration file reading functions are:
3719 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
3720 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
3722 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
3724 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
3726 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
3727 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
3728 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
3729 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
3730 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
3731 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
3732 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
3734 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
3735 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
3738 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
3739 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
3740 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
3741 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
3744 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
3745 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
3746 them in a portable way.
3747 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
3749 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
3751 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
3753 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
3754 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
3756 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
3757 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
3758 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
3761 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
3762 was larger than the MD block size.
3763 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
3765 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
3766 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
3767 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
3768 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
3772 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
3773 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
3774 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
3776 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
3778 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
3780 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
3781 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
3782 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
3783 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
3784 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
3785 Additional arguments are always ignored.
3787 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
3788 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
3790 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
3791 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
3794 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
3797 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3798 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
3800 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
3801 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
3802 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
3803 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
3806 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
3807 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
3808 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
3809 does not suppress any output.
3812 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
3813 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
3814 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
3815 with all the associated security issues.
3817 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
3818 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
3819 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
3820 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
3821 use the value in the default purpose.
3824 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
3825 and fix a memory leak.
3828 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
3829 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
3830 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
3831 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
3834 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
3835 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
3836 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
3837 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
3840 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
3841 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
3842 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
3845 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
3846 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
3849 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
3850 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
3854 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
3855 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
3858 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
3859 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
3860 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
3863 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
3864 number generation fails.
3867 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
3870 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
3871 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
3873 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
3876 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
3877 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
3879 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
3880 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
3882 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
3884 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
3885 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
3888 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
3889 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
3891 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
3892 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
3895 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
3896 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
3897 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
3898 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
3899 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
3900 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
3902 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
3903 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
3904 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
3908 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
3909 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
3910 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
3911 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
3912 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
3913 counter, some don't.)
3914 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
3915 counters or duplicate objects.
3918 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
3919 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
3922 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
3923 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
3924 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
3926 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
3927 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
3928 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
3932 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
3933 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
3936 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
3937 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
3938 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
3942 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
3943 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
3944 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
3947 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
3948 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
3949 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
3950 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
3951 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
3952 should work without changes.
3955 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
3956 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
3957 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
3958 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
3959 must be defined. E.g.,
3960 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
3961 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
3962 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
3963 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
3965 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
3969 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
3970 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
3971 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
3974 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
3975 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
3976 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
3977 request header lines. Some software needs this.
3980 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
3981 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
3982 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
3983 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
3984 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
3985 is prompted for as usual.
3988 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
3989 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
3990 autodetect the card and use it if present.
3991 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
3993 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
3994 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
3995 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
3996 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
3999 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
4002 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
4006 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
4009 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
4012 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
4016 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
4019 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
4022 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
4023 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
4026 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
4027 options to produce them.
4030 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
4031 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
4034 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
4038 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
4039 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
4040 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
4041 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
4042 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
4043 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
4044 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
4047 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
4050 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
4051 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
4052 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
4055 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
4056 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
4058 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
4059 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
4062 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
4063 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
4064 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
4068 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
4069 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
4071 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
4072 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
4073 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
4074 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
4075 generation becomes much faster.
4077 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
4078 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
4079 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
4080 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
4081 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
4082 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
4083 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
4084 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
4085 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
4086 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
4089 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
4090 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
4091 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
4092 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
4093 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
4094 trial division stage.
4097 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
4101 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
4104 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
4107 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
4108 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
4109 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
4113 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
4114 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
4115 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
4118 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
4119 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
4120 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
4121 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4123 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
4124 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
4127 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
4130 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
4131 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
4132 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
4133 Rabin-Miller iterations.
4136 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
4137 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
4138 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
4141 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
4142 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
4143 (instead of parameters) in future.
4146 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
4147 when a new cipher list is set.
4150 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
4151 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
4154 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
4155 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
4156 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
4158 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
4159 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
4160 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
4161 an error is flagged.
4163 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
4164 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
4165 the readability was also increased :-)
4166 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4168 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
4169 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
4170 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
4171 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
4175 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
4176 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
4179 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
4180 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
4181 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
4182 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
4185 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
4186 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
4187 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
4188 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
4189 because they handle more complex structures.)
4192 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
4193 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
4194 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
4195 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
4197 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
4198 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
4199 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
4200 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
4201 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
4202 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
4203 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
4206 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
4207 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
4208 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
4209 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
4210 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
4213 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
4216 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
4217 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
4218 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
4219 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
4220 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
4223 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
4227 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
4228 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
4229 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
4230 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
4233 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
4236 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
4237 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
4238 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
4239 international characters are used.
4241 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
4242 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
4243 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
4247 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
4248 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
4249 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
4252 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
4253 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
4254 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
4255 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
4256 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
4257 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
4259 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
4260 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
4261 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
4262 be handled by the string table functions.
4264 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
4265 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
4266 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
4267 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
4268 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
4272 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
4273 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
4274 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
4275 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
4276 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
4278 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
4279 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
4280 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
4281 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
4284 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
4285 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
4286 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
4287 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
4288 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
4292 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
4293 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
4294 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
4295 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
4296 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
4297 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
4298 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
4299 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
4301 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
4302 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
4303 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
4306 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
4307 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
4308 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
4309 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
4310 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
4311 support to pkcs8 application.
4314 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
4315 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
4316 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
4317 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
4318 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
4319 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
4322 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
4323 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
4324 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
4325 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
4326 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
4330 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
4331 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
4332 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
4333 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
4337 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
4338 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
4339 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
4340 and any application specific purposes.
4342 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
4343 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
4344 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
4345 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
4346 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
4347 if the certificate is self signed.
4350 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
4351 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
4354 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
4355 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
4356 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
4357 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
4360 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
4361 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
4362 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
4363 Update documentation.
4366 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
4367 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
4368 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
4369 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
4370 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
4373 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
4375 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
4377 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
4378 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
4379 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
4380 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
4381 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
4382 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
4383 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
4384 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
4385 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
4386 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
4388 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
4390 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4391 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
4392 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
4393 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
4394 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
4396 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
4397 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
4398 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
4399 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
4400 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
4401 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
4402 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
4403 request additional information:
4404 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
4405 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
4407 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
4408 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
4409 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
4412 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
4413 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
4416 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
4419 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
4420 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4422 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
4423 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
4424 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
4428 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
4429 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
4430 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
4432 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
4433 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
4434 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
4435 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
4436 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
4437 included in OpenSSL.
4440 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
4441 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
4442 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
4443 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
4444 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
4445 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
4448 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
4452 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
4453 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
4454 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
4455 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
4456 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
4460 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
4464 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
4465 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
4466 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
4467 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
4468 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
4469 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
4470 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
4471 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
4472 be maintained manually.
4474 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
4475 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
4476 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
4477 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
4478 work because people forget to call this function]
4479 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
4480 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
4481 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
4484 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
4485 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
4486 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
4487 should be discouraged from doing it.
4490 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
4491 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
4492 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
4493 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
4494 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
4495 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
4498 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
4499 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
4500 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
4502 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
4503 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
4504 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
4506 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
4507 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
4508 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
4509 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
4510 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
4511 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
4513 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
4514 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
4515 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
4517 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
4518 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
4521 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
4522 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
4523 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
4524 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
4527 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
4530 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
4531 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
4532 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
4533 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
4534 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
4535 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
4536 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
4537 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
4538 keys so we should be OK.
4540 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
4541 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
4542 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
4543 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
4544 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
4545 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
4546 stay in the name of compatibility.
4548 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
4549 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
4550 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
4552 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
4553 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
4554 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
4555 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
4556 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
4557 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
4561 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
4562 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
4563 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
4564 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
4565 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
4566 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
4567 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
4568 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
4569 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
4570 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
4571 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
4572 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
4573 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
4576 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
4579 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
4580 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
4581 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
4582 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
4583 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
4584 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
4585 single self signed certificate. This means that:
4586 openssl verify ss.pem
4587 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
4588 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
4592 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
4593 (and add it to external session representation).
4594 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
4595 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
4596 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
4597 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
4598 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
4599 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
4601 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
4603 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
4604 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
4605 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
4606 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
4608 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
4609 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
4610 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
4613 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
4614 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
4615 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
4619 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
4620 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
4621 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
4623 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
4624 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
4625 certificate auxiliary information.
4628 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
4632 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
4633 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
4634 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
4635 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
4636 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
4637 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
4638 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
4641 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
4642 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
4645 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
4646 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
4647 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
4648 manpages and fix a few bugs.
4651 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
4654 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
4655 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
4658 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
4659 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
4660 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
4661 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
4662 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
4663 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
4664 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
4665 using the new 'x509' options.
4667 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
4668 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
4669 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
4670 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
4674 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
4675 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
4676 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
4677 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
4678 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
4681 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
4682 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
4683 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
4684 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
4685 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
4686 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
4687 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
4688 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
4689 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
4690 the key length and effective key length are equal.
4693 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
4694 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
4695 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
4696 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
4697 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
4698 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
4699 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
4702 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
4703 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
4704 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
4705 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
4706 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
4707 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
4708 openssl.cnf for more info.
4711 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
4712 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
4713 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
4714 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
4715 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
4716 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
4717 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
4718 md should be large enough anyway.
4721 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
4722 for handling the random seed file.
4724 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
4726 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
4729 x509 (when signing).
4730 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
4731 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
4732 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
4734 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
4735 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
4736 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
4737 that support '-rand'.
4740 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
4741 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
4744 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
4745 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
4748 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
4749 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
4750 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
4751 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
4755 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
4756 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
4757 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
4758 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
4761 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
4762 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
4763 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
4764 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
4765 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
4766 print out all the purposes.
4769 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
4773 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
4774 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
4775 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
4776 single function call.
4779 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
4780 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
4783 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
4784 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
4785 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
4788 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
4789 when producing the local key id.
4790 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
4792 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
4793 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
4794 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
4798 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
4799 a public key to be input or output. For example:
4800 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
4801 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
4804 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
4805 in the message. This was handled by allowing
4806 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
4807 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
4809 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
4810 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
4811 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
4812 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4814 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
4815 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
4816 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
4817 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
4818 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
4819 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
4820 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
4821 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
4822 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
4823 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
4824 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
4825 trivial: move one line.
4826 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
4828 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
4829 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
4830 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
4831 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
4832 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
4833 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
4834 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
4835 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
4836 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
4837 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
4838 with an event loop for example.
4841 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
4842 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
4843 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
4844 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
4845 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
4846 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
4847 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
4848 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
4849 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
4852 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
4853 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
4854 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
4855 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
4856 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
4857 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
4860 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
4861 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
4862 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
4863 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
4865 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
4866 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
4867 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
4868 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
4872 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
4873 (still largely untested)
4876 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
4877 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
4880 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
4881 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
4884 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
4885 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
4886 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
4889 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
4890 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
4891 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
4892 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
4893 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
4896 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
4899 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
4900 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
4901 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
4902 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
4903 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
4907 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
4908 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
4911 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
4914 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
4915 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
4916 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
4917 are otherwise ignored at present.
4920 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
4921 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
4922 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
4923 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
4924 copied until the next read.
4927 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
4928 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
4929 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
4932 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
4933 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
4934 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
4935 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
4936 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
4937 associated functions.
4940 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
4941 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
4942 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
4943 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
4944 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
4945 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
4946 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
4947 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
4948 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
4952 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
4953 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
4954 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
4955 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
4958 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
4959 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
4960 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
4961 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
4962 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
4966 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
4967 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
4971 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
4972 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
4973 extensions to be obtained and added.
4976 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
4977 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
4980 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
4982 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
4983 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
4985 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
4986 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
4988 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
4992 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
4993 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
4994 DH parameters contain its length).
4996 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
4997 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
4998 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
4999 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
5000 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
5001 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
5002 utter importance to use
5003 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5005 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
5006 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
5007 attacks may become possible!
5010 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
5013 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
5014 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
5017 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
5018 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
5019 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
5023 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
5024 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
5025 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
5026 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
5027 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
5028 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
5029 private key operations.
5032 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
5035 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
5036 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
5038 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
5039 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
5040 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
5041 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
5042 the password callback is called.
5043 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
5045 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
5047 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
5048 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
5049 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
5050 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
5051 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
5052 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
5055 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
5056 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
5057 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
5058 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
5059 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
5060 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
5063 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
5066 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
5067 delete an unused file.
5070 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
5071 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
5072 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
5073 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
5076 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
5077 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
5078 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
5082 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
5083 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
5084 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5086 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
5087 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
5088 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
5089 comparison" warnings.
5090 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
5093 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
5094 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
5095 derived keys are printed to stderr.
5098 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
5099 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
5101 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
5102 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
5104 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
5105 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
5106 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
5108 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
5109 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
5110 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
5111 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
5112 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
5114 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
5116 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
5117 The interface is as follows:
5118 Applications can use
5119 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
5120 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
5121 "off" is now the default.
5122 The library internally uses
5123 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
5124 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
5125 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
5127 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
5128 even the default) are now avoided.
5130 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
5131 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
5132 than just having a counter.
5134 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
5136 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
5140 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
5141 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
5142 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
5143 Initial "mode" flags are:
5145 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
5146 a single record has been written.
5147 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
5148 retries use the same buffer location.
5149 (But all of the contents must be
5153 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
5156 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
5157 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
5159 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
5160 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
5161 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
5164 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
5165 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
5167 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
5169 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
5170 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
5171 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
5172 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
5174 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
5175 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
5177 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
5178 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
5179 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
5180 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
5181 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
5182 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
5185 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
5186 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
5187 necessary function names.
5190 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
5191 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
5192 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
5193 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
5196 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
5197 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
5198 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
5201 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
5202 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
5203 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
5204 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
5206 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
5210 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
5211 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
5212 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
5215 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
5216 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
5220 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
5221 for the encoded length.
5222 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
5224 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
5227 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
5228 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
5229 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
5230 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
5233 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
5234 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
5235 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5237 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
5238 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
5239 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
5243 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
5244 to use the new extension code.
5247 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
5248 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
5249 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
5253 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
5254 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
5255 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
5259 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
5262 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
5263 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
5264 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
5267 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
5268 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
5269 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
5270 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
5273 *) DES library cleanups.
5276 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
5277 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
5278 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
5279 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
5280 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
5284 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
5285 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
5288 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
5289 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
5290 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
5291 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
5292 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
5293 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
5294 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
5295 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
5296 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
5299 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
5300 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
5301 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
5302 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
5303 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
5304 value doesn't matter.
5307 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
5311 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
5312 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
5313 "linux-sparc" configuration.
5314 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
5316 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
5319 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
5320 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
5321 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5323 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
5324 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5326 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
5329 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
5332 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
5335 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
5339 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
5341 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
5343 *) Updated some demos.
5344 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
5346 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
5349 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
5352 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
5355 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
5356 instead of using a fixed path.
5359 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
5362 *) Improvements for VMS support.
5366 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
5368 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
5369 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
5370 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5372 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
5373 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
5374 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
5375 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
5376 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
5377 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
5378 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
5379 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
5380 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
5381 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
5384 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
5385 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
5388 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
5389 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
5390 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
5391 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
5392 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
5394 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
5397 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
5398 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
5399 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
5402 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
5405 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
5406 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
5407 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
5408 key elements as negative integers.
5411 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
5412 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5415 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
5417 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
5418 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
5419 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
5422 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
5423 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
5424 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
5425 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
5426 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
5429 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
5432 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
5433 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
5434 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
5435 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5437 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
5438 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
5439 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
5441 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
5442 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
5443 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
5444 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
5445 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
5446 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
5447 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
5448 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
5449 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
5451 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
5452 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
5453 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
5454 does not influence s as it used to.
5456 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
5457 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
5458 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
5459 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
5460 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
5461 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
5464 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
5465 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
5466 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
5470 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
5471 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
5472 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
5476 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
5477 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
5478 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
5482 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
5483 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
5486 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
5487 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
5492 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
5493 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5495 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
5496 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5498 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
5501 *) Update HPUX configuration.
5504 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
5505 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5507 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
5508 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
5509 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
5513 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
5514 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
5515 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
5516 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
5517 now it really counts the depth.
5520 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
5521 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
5522 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
5523 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
5524 didn't match the private key).
5526 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
5527 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
5528 connection using the SSL_CTX).
5531 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
5534 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
5538 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
5539 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
5540 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
5543 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
5546 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
5547 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
5548 such as /usr/local/bin.
5551 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
5552 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5554 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
5557 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
5558 extension adding in x509 utility.
5561 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
5564 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
5568 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
5571 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
5572 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
5573 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
5574 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
5575 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
5576 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
5577 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
5578 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
5579 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
5580 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
5583 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
5586 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
5587 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
5590 *) Fix some race conditions.
5593 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
5594 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
5597 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
5600 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
5601 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
5602 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
5603 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
5605 *) Fix lots of warnings.
5606 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5608 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
5609 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
5610 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5612 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
5613 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5615 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
5618 *) Fix typos in error codes.
5619 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
5621 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
5624 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
5625 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5627 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
5628 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
5631 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
5632 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
5635 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
5636 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
5639 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
5640 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
5643 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
5644 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
5647 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
5648 support typesafe stack.
5651 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
5652 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
5654 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
5655 old X509V3 handling code.
5658 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
5661 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
5664 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
5667 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
5668 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
5670 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
5671 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
5672 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
5673 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
5674 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
5677 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
5678 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
5679 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
5680 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
5681 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
5683 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
5684 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
5685 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
5686 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5688 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
5689 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
5690 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
5691 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5693 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
5694 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
5695 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
5696 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
5697 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
5698 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
5701 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
5702 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
5705 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
5706 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
5709 *) Tweaks to Configure
5710 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5712 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
5716 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
5719 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
5720 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
5723 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
5724 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
5725 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
5728 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
5731 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
5732 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
5735 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
5736 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
5737 to library startup routines.
5740 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
5741 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
5742 codes along the way.
5745 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
5746 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
5747 objects to objects.h
5750 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
5751 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
5754 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
5755 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
5757 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
5758 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
5759 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
5761 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
5762 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5763 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5765 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
5766 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
5767 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
5770 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
5772 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
5773 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
5776 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
5777 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
5778 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
5779 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
5780 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
5782 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
5783 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
5784 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
5786 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5788 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
5790 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
5792 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
5793 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5795 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
5796 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
5797 if someone would make that last step automatic.
5798 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
5800 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
5803 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
5804 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
5805 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
5806 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
5809 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
5810 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
5811 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
5814 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
5815 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
5816 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
5817 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
5818 installed as `perl').
5819 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5821 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
5822 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5824 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
5825 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
5826 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
5827 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
5828 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
5831 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
5834 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
5835 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
5836 is horrible: I feel ill....
5839 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
5840 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
5841 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
5842 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
5845 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
5846 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5848 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
5849 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
5850 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
5851 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5853 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
5854 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
5855 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
5856 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
5857 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
5858 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
5860 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5862 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
5863 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
5865 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
5866 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
5868 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
5871 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
5872 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
5876 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
5877 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
5878 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
5879 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
5880 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
5881 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
5882 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
5883 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
5884 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
5885 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
5886 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5888 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
5891 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
5892 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
5893 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
5894 for linking it into DSOs.
5895 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5897 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
5901 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
5902 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
5903 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
5904 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
5905 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
5906 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5908 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
5909 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
5910 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
5911 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
5912 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
5913 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
5914 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5916 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
5917 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
5918 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
5922 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
5923 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
5924 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
5925 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
5928 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
5929 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
5930 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
5931 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
5932 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
5936 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
5937 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
5938 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
5939 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
5940 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5942 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
5943 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
5944 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5946 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
5947 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5949 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
5950 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
5951 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
5952 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
5953 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
5956 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
5957 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
5958 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
5959 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
5960 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
5961 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
5962 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
5965 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
5967 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
5968 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
5971 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
5972 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
5974 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
5975 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
5978 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
5979 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
5980 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
5981 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
5982 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
5984 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
5985 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
5986 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
5987 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
5988 no way to reconfigure them.
5989 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
5990 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
5991 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
5992 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
5993 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
5994 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5996 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
5997 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
5998 recognized by the users.
5999 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6001 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
6002 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
6003 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
6004 already masked variable.
6005 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6007 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
6008 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6010 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
6011 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
6012 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
6013 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6015 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
6016 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
6017 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6019 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
6020 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
6021 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
6022 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
6023 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
6024 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
6025 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
6026 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
6028 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6030 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
6031 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
6032 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6034 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
6035 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
6039 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
6040 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
6042 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
6043 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
6044 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
6045 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
6048 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
6051 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
6052 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6054 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
6057 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
6058 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
6061 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
6062 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
6065 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
6066 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
6067 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
6068 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
6069 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
6070 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
6071 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
6074 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
6075 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6077 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
6078 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
6079 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
6080 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
6081 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6083 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
6084 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
6085 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
6088 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
6089 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
6093 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
6094 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
6095 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6097 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
6098 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
6099 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
6103 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
6104 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
6105 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
6106 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
6109 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
6110 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
6111 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
6112 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
6115 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
6116 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
6117 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
6118 so it wasn't spotted.
6119 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
6121 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
6122 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
6123 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
6124 vectors if you have them.
6127 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
6128 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
6131 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
6132 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
6133 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
6134 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
6136 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
6137 it will update them.
6140 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
6141 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
6142 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
6143 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
6144 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
6145 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
6146 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
6147 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6149 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
6150 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
6151 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
6152 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
6153 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
6154 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
6155 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
6156 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
6157 the crypto/md/ stuff).
6158 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6160 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
6161 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
6162 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
6163 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
6164 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
6167 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
6171 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
6172 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6174 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
6175 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6177 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
6178 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
6181 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
6182 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
6184 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
6185 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
6187 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
6190 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
6194 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
6195 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
6196 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
6197 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6199 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6202 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6205 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
6208 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
6209 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
6212 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
6213 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
6217 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
6218 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
6221 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
6222 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
6223 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
6226 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
6227 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
6228 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
6229 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
6230 properly to be processed.
6233 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
6234 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
6235 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
6238 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
6239 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
6241 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
6242 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
6243 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
6244 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
6245 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
6246 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
6247 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
6248 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
6249 or delete all the .err files.
6252 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
6253 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
6254 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
6255 to regenerate it if needed.
6256 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
6257 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
6259 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
6260 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6262 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
6263 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
6264 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
6265 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
6266 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
6269 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
6270 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6272 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
6273 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6275 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
6276 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
6277 error, but didn't set one).
6278 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6280 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
6283 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
6284 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
6287 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
6288 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
6290 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
6291 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
6292 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
6293 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
6294 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
6295 OID is not part of the table.
6298 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
6299 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
6302 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
6305 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
6306 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
6310 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
6311 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
6313 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
6315 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6317 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
6318 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6320 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
6321 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6323 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
6324 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6326 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
6327 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
6330 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
6331 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
6334 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
6335 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6337 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
6338 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6340 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
6341 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6343 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
6344 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6346 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
6347 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
6348 unused in the certificate verification process.
6349 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6351 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
6352 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
6355 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
6356 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
6357 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
6359 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
6360 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
6361 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
6362 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
6363 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
6365 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
6366 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
6369 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
6372 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
6375 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
6376 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
6378 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
6381 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
6384 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
6387 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
6388 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
6389 other error libraries.
6392 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
6395 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
6396 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
6400 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
6401 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
6402 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
6403 the new set of documenation files.
6404 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6406 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
6407 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
6408 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
6409 number of arguments.
6410 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
6412 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
6415 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
6416 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
6417 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6419 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
6422 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
6426 unixware-2.0-pentium
6430 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
6431 before they are needed.
6434 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
6438 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
6440 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
6441 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
6442 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6444 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
6447 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
6448 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
6449 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6451 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
6452 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
6453 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
6455 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
6456 when "ssleay" is still not found.
6457 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6459 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
6460 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
6462 *) Updated the README file.
6463 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6465 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
6466 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
6467 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6469 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
6470 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
6471 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6473 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
6474 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
6475 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
6476 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
6477 o removed obsolete TODO file
6478 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
6479 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6481 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
6482 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
6483 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
6484 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
6485 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
6486 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
6487 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6489 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
6492 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
6493 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
6494 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
6496 [The OpenSSL Project]
6499 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
6501 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
6504 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
6507 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
6508 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
6511 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
6512 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
6516 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
6518 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
6520 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
6523 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
6526 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
6529 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
6532 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
6535 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
6538 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
6541 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
6544 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
6547 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
6550 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
6553 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
6556 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
6559 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
6562 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
6565 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
6568 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
6571 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
6572 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
6573 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
6576 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
6577 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
6580 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
6583 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
6586 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
6587 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
6590 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
6593 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
6596 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
6597 bytes sent in the client random.
6598 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob