Pipeline output/input buf arrays must live until the EVP_Cipher is called

Pipeline output/input buf arrays must live until the EVP_Cipher is called

The pipeline input/output buf arrays must remain accessible to the
EVP_CIPHER_CTX until EVP_Cipher is subsequently called. This fixes an
asan error discovered by the newly added pipeline test.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/20208)