APPS: dhparam: Support setting properties

APPS: dhparam: Support setting properties

The -provider and -propquery options did not work on dhparam. Fix this
and add tests that check that operations that would usually fail with
the FIPS provider work when run with

| -provider default -propquery '?fips!=yes'

See also 30b2c3592e8511b60d44f93eb657a1ecb3662c08, which previously
fixed the same problem in dsaparam and gendsa. See also the initial
report in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2094956.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Lang <cllang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/18717)

(cherry picked from commit ae3c30acac17271693e91dcae42c804cd96e8f93)