+ if ((powerbufFree =
+ OPENSSL_malloc(powerbufLen + MOD_EXP_CTIME_MIN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH))
+ == NULL)
+ goto err;
+
+ powerbuf = MOD_EXP_CTIME_ALIGN(powerbufFree);
+ memset(powerbuf, 0, powerbufLen);
+
+#ifdef alloca
+ if (powerbufLen < 3072)
+ powerbufFree = NULL;
+#endif
+
+ /* lay down tmp and am right after powers table */
+ tmp.d = (BN_ULONG *)(powerbuf + sizeof(m->d[0]) * top * numPowers);
+ am.d = tmp.d + top;
+ tmp.top = am.top = 0;
+ tmp.dmax = am.dmax = top;
+ tmp.neg = am.neg = 0;
+ tmp.flags = am.flags = BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA;
+
+ /* prepare a^0 in Montgomery domain */
+#if 1 /* by Shay Gueron's suggestion */
+ if (m->d[top - 1] & (((BN_ULONG)1) << (BN_BITS2 - 1))) {
+ /* 2^(top*BN_BITS2) - m */
+ tmp.d[0] = (0 - m->d[0]) & BN_MASK2;
+ for (i = 1; i < top; i++)
+ tmp.d[i] = (~m->d[i]) & BN_MASK2;
+ tmp.top = top;
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (!BN_to_montgomery(&tmp, BN_value_one(), mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+
+ /* prepare a^1 in Montgomery domain */
+ if (a->neg || BN_ucmp(a, m) >= 0) {
+ if (!BN_mod(&am, a, m, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ if (!BN_to_montgomery(&am, &am, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ } else if (!BN_to_montgomery(&am, a, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+
+#if defined(SPARC_T4_MONT)
+ if (t4) {
+ typedef int (*bn_pwr5_mont_f) (BN_ULONG *tp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, const void *table,
+ int power, int bits);
+ int bn_pwr5_mont_t4_8(BN_ULONG *tp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, const void *table,
+ int power, int bits);
+ int bn_pwr5_mont_t4_16(BN_ULONG *tp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, const void *table,
+ int power, int bits);
+ int bn_pwr5_mont_t4_24(BN_ULONG *tp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, const void *table,
+ int power, int bits);
+ int bn_pwr5_mont_t4_32(BN_ULONG *tp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, const void *table,
+ int power, int bits);
+ static const bn_pwr5_mont_f pwr5_funcs[4] = {
+ bn_pwr5_mont_t4_8, bn_pwr5_mont_t4_16,
+ bn_pwr5_mont_t4_24, bn_pwr5_mont_t4_32
+ };
+ bn_pwr5_mont_f pwr5_worker = pwr5_funcs[top / 16 - 1];
+
+ typedef int (*bn_mul_mont_f) (BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0);
+ int bn_mul_mont_t4_8(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const void *bp,
+ const BN_ULONG *np, const BN_ULONG *n0);
+ int bn_mul_mont_t4_16(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0);
+ int bn_mul_mont_t4_24(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0);
+ int bn_mul_mont_t4_32(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0);
+ static const bn_mul_mont_f mul_funcs[4] = {
+ bn_mul_mont_t4_8, bn_mul_mont_t4_16,
+ bn_mul_mont_t4_24, bn_mul_mont_t4_32
+ };
+ bn_mul_mont_f mul_worker = mul_funcs[top / 16 - 1];
+
+ void bn_mul_mont_vis3(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num);
+ void bn_mul_mont_t4(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *bp, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num);
+ void bn_mul_mont_gather5_t4(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *table, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num, int power);
+ void bn_flip_n_scatter5_t4(const BN_ULONG *inp, size_t num,
+ void *table, size_t power);
+ void bn_gather5_t4(BN_ULONG *out, size_t num,
+ void *table, size_t power);
+ void bn_flip_t4(BN_ULONG *dst, BN_ULONG *src, size_t num);
+
+ BN_ULONG *np = mont->N.d, *n0 = mont->n0;
+ int stride = 5 * (6 - (top / 16 - 1)); /* multiple of 5, but less
+ * than 32 */
+
+ /*
+ * BN_to_montgomery can contaminate words above .top [in
+ * BN_DEBUG[_DEBUG] build]...
+ */
+ for (i = am.top; i < top; i++)
+ am.d[i] = 0;
+ for (i = tmp.top; i < top; i++)
+ tmp.d[i] = 0;
+
+ bn_flip_n_scatter5_t4(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, 0);
+ bn_flip_n_scatter5_t4(am.d, top, powerbuf, 1);
+ if (!(*mul_worker) (tmp.d, am.d, am.d, np, n0) &&
+ !(*mul_worker) (tmp.d, am.d, am.d, np, n0))
+ bn_mul_mont_vis3(tmp.d, am.d, am.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_flip_n_scatter5_t4(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, 2);
+
+ for (i = 3; i < 32; i++) {
+ /* Calculate a^i = a^(i-1) * a */
+ if (!(*mul_worker) (tmp.d, tmp.d, am.d, np, n0) &&
+ !(*mul_worker) (tmp.d, tmp.d, am.d, np, n0))
+ bn_mul_mont_vis3(tmp.d, tmp.d, am.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_flip_n_scatter5_t4(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ }
+
+ /* switch to 64-bit domain */
+ np = alloca(top * sizeof(BN_ULONG));
+ top /= 2;
+ bn_flip_t4(np, mont->N.d, top);
+
+ bits--;
+ for (wvalue = 0, i = bits % 5; i >= 0; i--, bits--)
+ wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, bits);
+ bn_gather5_t4(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, wvalue);
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the exponent one window at a time starting from the most
+ * significant bits.
+ */
+ while (bits >= 0) {
+ if (bits < stride)
+ stride = bits + 1;
+ bits -= stride;
+ wvalue = bn_get_bits(p, bits + 1);
+
+ if ((*pwr5_worker) (tmp.d, np, n0, powerbuf, wvalue, stride))
+ continue;
+ /* retry once and fall back */
+ if ((*pwr5_worker) (tmp.d, np, n0, powerbuf, wvalue, stride))
+ continue;
+
+ bits += stride - 5;
+ wvalue >>= stride - 5;
+ wvalue &= 31;
+ bn_mul_mont_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, powerbuf, np, n0, top,
+ wvalue);
+ }
+
+ bn_flip_t4(tmp.d, tmp.d, top);
+ top *= 2;
+ /* back to 32-bit domain */
+ tmp.top = top;
+ bn_correct_top(&tmp);
+ OPENSSL_cleanse(np, top * sizeof(BN_ULONG));
+ } else
+#endif
+#if defined(OPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5)
+ if (window == 5 && top > 1) {
+ /*
+ * This optimization uses ideas from http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/239,
+ * specifically optimization of cache-timing attack countermeasures
+ * and pre-computation optimization.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Dedicated window==4 case improves 512-bit RSA sign by ~15%, but as
+ * 512-bit RSA is hardly relevant, we omit it to spare size...
+ */
+ void bn_mul_mont_gather5(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *table, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num, int power);
+ void bn_scatter5(const BN_ULONG *inp, size_t num,
+ void *table, size_t power);
+ void bn_gather5(BN_ULONG *out, size_t num, void *table, size_t power);
+ void bn_power5(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const void *table, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num, int power);
+ int bn_get_bits5(const BN_ULONG *ap, int off);
+ int bn_from_montgomery(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap,
+ const BN_ULONG *not_used, const BN_ULONG *np,
+ const BN_ULONG *n0, int num);
+
+ BN_ULONG *np = mont->N.d, *n0 = mont->n0, *np2;
+
+ /*
+ * BN_to_montgomery can contaminate words above .top [in
+ * BN_DEBUG[_DEBUG] build]...
+ */
+ for (i = am.top; i < top; i++)
+ am.d[i] = 0;
+ for (i = tmp.top; i < top; i++)
+ tmp.d[i] = 0;
+
+ if (top & 7)
+ np2 = np;
+ else
+ for (np2 = am.d + top, i = 0; i < top; i++)
+ np2[2 * i] = np[i];
+
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, 0);
+ bn_scatter5(am.d, am.top, powerbuf, 1);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, am.d, am.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, 2);
+
+# if 0
+ for (i = 3; i < 32; i++) {
+ /* Calculate a^i = a^(i-1) * a */
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d, am.d, powerbuf, np2, n0, top, i - 1);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ }
+# else
+ /* same as above, but uses squaring for 1/2 of operations */
+ for (i = 4; i < 32; i *= 2) {
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ }
+ for (i = 3; i < 8; i += 2) {
+ int j;
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d, am.d, powerbuf, np2, n0, top, i - 1);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ for (j = 2 * i; j < 32; j *= 2) {
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, j);
+ }
+ }
+ for (; i < 16; i += 2) {
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d, am.d, powerbuf, np2, n0, top, i - 1);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, 2 * i);
+ }
+ for (; i < 32; i += 2) {
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d, am.d, powerbuf, np2, n0, top, i - 1);
+ bn_scatter5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, i);
+ }
+# endif
+ bits--;
+ for (wvalue = 0, i = bits % 5; i >= 0; i--, bits--)
+ wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, bits);
+ bn_gather5(tmp.d, top, powerbuf, wvalue);
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the exponent one window at a time starting from the most
+ * significant bits.
+ */
+ if (top & 7)
+ while (bits >= 0) {
+ for (wvalue = 0, i = 0; i < 5; i++, bits--)
+ wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, bits);
+
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont(tmp.d, tmp.d, tmp.d, np, n0, top);
+ bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d, tmp.d, powerbuf, np, n0, top,
+ wvalue);
+ } else {
+ while (bits >= 0) {
+ wvalue = bn_get_bits5(p->d, bits - 4);
+ bits -= 5;
+ bn_power5(tmp.d, tmp.d, powerbuf, np2, n0, top, wvalue);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = bn_from_montgomery(tmp.d, tmp.d, NULL, np2, n0, top);
+ tmp.top = top;
+ bn_correct_top(&tmp);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!BN_copy(rr, &tmp))
+ ret = 0;
+ goto err; /* non-zero ret means it's not error */
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF(&tmp, top, powerbuf, 0, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF(&am, top, powerbuf, 1, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+
+ /*
+ * If the window size is greater than 1, then calculate
+ * val[i=2..2^winsize-1]. Powers are computed as a*a^(i-1) (even
+ * powers could instead be computed as (a^(i/2))^2 to use the slight
+ * performance advantage of sqr over mul).
+ */
+ if (window > 1) {
+ if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&tmp, &am, &am, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF
+ (&tmp, top, powerbuf, 2, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+ for (i = 3; i < numPowers; i++) {
+ /* Calculate a^i = a^(i-1) * a */
+ if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&tmp, &am, &tmp, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF
+ (&tmp, top, powerbuf, i, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bits--;
+ for (wvalue = 0, i = bits % window; i >= 0; i--, bits--)
+ wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, bits);
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_FROM_PREBUF
+ (&tmp, top, powerbuf, wvalue, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the exponent one window at a time starting from the most
+ * significant bits.
+ */
+ while (bits >= 0) {
+ wvalue = 0; /* The 'value' of the window */
+
+ /* Scan the window, squaring the result as we go */
+ for (i = 0; i < window; i++, bits--) {
+ if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&tmp, &tmp, &tmp, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, bits);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fetch the appropriate pre-computed value from the pre-buf
+ */
+ if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_FROM_PREBUF
+ (&am, top, powerbuf, wvalue, numPowers))
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Multiply the result into the intermediate result */
+ if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&tmp, &tmp, &am, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Convert the final result from montgomery to standard format */
+#if defined(SPARC_T4_MONT)
+ if (OPENSSL_sparcv9cap_P[0] & (SPARCV9_VIS3 | SPARCV9_PREFER_FPU)) {
+ am.d[0] = 1; /* borrow am */
+ for (i = 1; i < top; i++)
+ am.d[i] = 0;
+ if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(rr, &tmp, &am, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr, &tmp, mont, ctx))
+ goto err;
+ ret = 1;
+ err:
+ if (in_mont == NULL)
+ BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
+ if (powerbuf != NULL) {
+ OPENSSL_cleanse(powerbuf, powerbufLen);
+ OPENSSL_free(powerbufFree);
+ }
+ BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+ return (ret);
+}