87123397173906f9b03ed5da59eaa76decb79119
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 #include <openssl/engine.h>
77
78 #undef PROG
79 #define PROG x509_main
80
81 #undef POSTFIX
82 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
83 #define DEF_DAYS        30
84
85 static char *x509_usage[]={
86 "usage: x509 args\n",
87 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
88 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
89 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
90 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
91 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
92 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
93 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
94 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
95 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
96 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
97 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
98 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
99 " -email          - print email address(es)\n",
100 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
101 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
102 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
103 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
104 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
105 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
106 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
107 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
108 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
109 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
110 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
111 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
112 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
114 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
115 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
116 " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
117 "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
118 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
119 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
120 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
121 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
122 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
123 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
124 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
125 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
126 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
127 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
128 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
129 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
130 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
131 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
132 " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
133 " -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
134 " -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
135 NULL
136 };
137
138 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
139 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
140                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section);
141 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
142                          X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
143                          int create,int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section);
144 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
145 static int reqfile=0;
146
147 int MAIN(int, char **);
148
149 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
150         {
151         ENGINE *e = NULL;
152         int ret=1;
153         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
154         X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
155         ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
156         EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
157         int i,num,badops=0;
158         BIO *out=NULL;
159         BIO *STDout=NULL;
160         STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
161         int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
162         char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
163         char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
164         char *alias=NULL;
165         int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
166         int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
167         int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
168         int C=0;
169         int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
170         int pprint = 0;
171         char **pp;
172         X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
173         X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
174         int fingerprint=0;
175         char buf[256];
176         const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
177         LHASH *extconf = NULL;
178         char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
179         int need_rand = 0;
180         int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
181         unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
182         char *engine=NULL;
183
184         reqfile=0;
185
186         apps_startup();
187
188         if (bio_err == NULL)
189                 bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
190         STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
191 #ifdef VMS
192         {
193         BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
194         STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
195         }
196 #endif
197
198         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
199         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
200         keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
201         CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
202         CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
203
204         ctx=X509_STORE_new();
205         if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
206         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
207
208         argc--;
209         argv++;
210         num=0;
211         while (argc >= 1)
212                 {
213                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
214                         {
215                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
216                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
217                         }
218                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
219                         {
220                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
221                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
222                         }
223                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
224                         {
225                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
226                         keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
227                         }
228                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
229                         {
230                         reqfile=1;
231                         need_rand = 1;
232                         }
233                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
234                         {
235                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
236                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
237                         }
238                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
239                         {
240                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
241                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
242                         }
243                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
244                         {
245                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
246                         days=atoi(*(++argv));
247                         if (days == 0)
248                                 {
249                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
250                                 goto bad;
251                                 }
252                         }
253                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
254                         {
255                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
256                         passargin= *(++argv);
257                         }
258                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
259                         {
260                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
261                         extfile= *(++argv);
262                         }
263                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
264                         {
265                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
266                         extsect= *(++argv);
267                         }
268                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
269                         {
270                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
271                         infile= *(++argv);
272                         }
273                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
274                         {
275                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
276                         outfile= *(++argv);
277                         }
278                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
279                         {
280                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
281                         keyfile= *(++argv);
282                         sign_flag= ++num;
283                         need_rand = 1;
284                         }
285                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
286                         {
287                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
288                         CAfile= *(++argv);
289                         CA_flag= ++num;
290                         need_rand = 1;
291                         }
292                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
293                         {
294                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
295                         CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
296                         }
297                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
298                         {
299                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
300                         CAserial= *(++argv);
301                         }
302                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
303                         {
304                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
305                         if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
306                                 {
307                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
308                                         "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
309                                 goto bad;
310                                 }
311                         if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
312                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
313                         trustout = 1;
314                         }
315                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
316                         {
317                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
318                         if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
319                                 {
320                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
321                                         "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
322                                 goto bad;
323                                 }
324                         if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
325                         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
326                         trustout = 1;
327                         }
328                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
329                         {
330                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
331                         alias= *(++argv);
332                         trustout = 1;
333                         }
334                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-certopt") == 0)
335                         {
336                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
337                         if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
338                         }
339                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
340                         {
341                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
342                         if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
343                         }
344                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
345                         {
346                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
347                         alias= *(++argv);
348                         trustout = 1;
349                         }
350                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
351                         {
352                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
353                         engine= *(++argv);
354                         }
355                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
356                         C= ++num;
357                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
358                         email= ++num;
359                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
360                         serial= ++num;
361                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
362                         modulus= ++num;
363                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
364                         pubkey= ++num;
365                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
366                         x509req= ++num;
367                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
368                         text= ++num;
369                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
370                         hash= ++num;
371                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
372                         subject= ++num;
373                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
374                         issuer= ++num;
375                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
376                         fingerprint= ++num;
377                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
378                         {
379                         startdate= ++num;
380                         enddate= ++num;
381                         }
382                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
383                         pprint= ++num;
384                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
385                         startdate= ++num;
386                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
387                         enddate= ++num;
388                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
389                         {
390                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
391                         checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
392                         checkend=1;
393                         }
394                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
395                         noout= ++num;
396                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
397                         trustout= 1;
398                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
399                         clrtrust= ++num;
400                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
401                         clrreject= ++num;
402                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
403                         aliasout= ++num;
404                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
405                         CA_createserial= ++num;
406                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
407                         clrext = 1;
408 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
409                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
410                         {
411                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
412                         clrext = 1;
413                         }
414 #endif
415                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
416                         {
417                         /* ok */
418                         digest=md_alg;
419                         }
420                 else
421                         {
422                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
423                         badops=1;
424                         break;
425                         }
426                 argc--;
427                 argv++;
428                 }
429
430         if (badops)
431                 {
432 bad:
433                 for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
434                         BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
435                 goto end;
436                 }
437
438         if (engine != NULL)
439                 {
440                 if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
441                         {
442                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
443                                 engine);
444                         goto end;
445                         }
446                 if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
447                         {
448                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
449                         goto end;
450                         }
451                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
452                 /* Free our "structural" reference. */
453                 ENGINE_free(e);
454                 }
455
456         if (need_rand)
457                 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
458
459         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
460
461         if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
462                 {
463                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
464                 goto end;
465                 }
466
467         if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
468                 {
469                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
470                 goto end;
471                 }
472
473         if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
474                 { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
475         else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
476                 {
477                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
478                 goto end;
479                 }
480
481         if (extfile)
482                 {
483                 long errorline;
484                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
485                 if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline)))
486                         {
487                         if (errorline <= 0)
488                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
489                                         "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
490                                                                 extfile);
491                         else
492                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
493                                        "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
494                                                         ,errorline,extfile);
495                         goto end;
496                         }
497                 if (!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
498                                          "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
499                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
500                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
501                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
502                         {
503                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
504                                 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
505                                                                  extsect);
506                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
507                         goto end;
508                         }
509                 }
510
511
512         if (reqfile)
513                 {
514                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
515                 X509_CINF *ci;
516                 BIO *in;
517
518                 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
519                         {
520                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
521                         goto end;
522                         }
523                 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
524                 if (in == NULL)
525                         {
526                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
527                         goto end;
528                         }
529
530                 if (infile == NULL)
531                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
532                 else
533                         {
534                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
535                                 {
536                                 perror(infile);
537                                 BIO_free(in);
538                                 goto end;
539                                 }
540                         }
541                 req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
542                 BIO_free(in);
543
544                 if (req == NULL)
545                         {
546                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
547                         goto end;
548                         }
549
550                 if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
551                         (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
552                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
553                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
554                         {
555                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
556                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
557                         goto end;
558                         }
559                 if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
560                         {
561                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
562                         goto end;
563                         }
564                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
565                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
566                 if (i < 0)
567                         {
568                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
569                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
570                         goto end;
571                         }
572                 if (i == 0)
573                         {
574                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
575                         goto end;
576                         }
577                 else
578                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
579
580                 print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
581
582                 if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
583                 ci=x->cert_info;
584
585                 if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
586                 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
587                 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
588
589                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
590                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
591
592                 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
593                 X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
594                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
595                 }
596         else
597                 x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat);
598
599         if (x == NULL) goto end;
600         if (CA_flag)
601                 {
602                 xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat);
603                 if (xca == NULL) goto end;
604                 }
605
606         if (!noout || text)
607                 {
608                 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
609                         "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
610
611                 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
612                 if (out == NULL)
613                         {
614                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
615                         goto end;
616                         }
617                 if (outfile == NULL)
618                         {
619                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
620 #ifdef VMS
621                         {
622                         BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
623                         out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
624                         }
625 #endif
626                         }
627                 else
628                         {
629                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
630                                 {
631                                 perror(outfile);
632                                 goto end;
633                                 }
634                         }
635                 }
636
637         if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
638
639         if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
640         if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
641
642         if (trust)
643                 {
644                 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
645                         {
646                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
647                         X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
648                         }
649                 }
650
651         if (reject)
652                 {
653                 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
654                         {
655                         objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
656                         X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
657                         }
658                 }
659
660         if (num)
661                 {
662                 for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
663                         {
664                         if (issuer == i)
665                                 {
666                                 print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
667                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
668                                 }
669                         else if (subject == i) 
670                                 {
671                                 print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
672                                         X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
673                                 }
674                         else if (serial == i)
675                                 {
676                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
677                                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
678                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
679                                 }
680                         else if (email == i) 
681                                 {
682                                 int j;
683                                 STACK *emlst;
684                                 emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
685                                 for (j = 0; j < sk_num(emlst); j++)
686                                         BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", sk_value(emlst, j));
687                                 X509_email_free(emlst);
688                                 }
689                         else if (aliasout == i)
690                                 {
691                                 unsigned char *alstr;
692                                 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
693                                 if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
694                                 else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
695                                 }
696                         else if (hash == i)
697                                 {
698                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
699                                 }
700                         else if (pprint == i)
701                                 {
702                                 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
703                                 int j;
704                                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
705                                 for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
706                                         {
707                                         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
708                                         purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
709                                         }
710                                 }
711                         else
712                                 if (modulus == i)
713                                 {
714                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
715
716                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
717                                 if (pkey == NULL)
718                                         {
719                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
720                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
721                                         goto end;
722                                         }
723                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
724 #ifndef NO_RSA
725                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
726                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
727                                 else
728 #endif
729 #ifndef NO_DSA
730                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
731                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
732                                 else
733 #endif
734                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
735                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
736                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
737                                 }
738                         else
739                                 if (pubkey == i)
740                                 {
741                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
742
743                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
744                                 if (pkey == NULL)
745                                         {
746                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
747                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
748                                         goto end;
749                                         }
750                                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
751                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
752                                 }
753                         else
754                                 if (C == i)
755                                 {
756                                 unsigned char *d;
757                                 char *m;
758                                 int y,z;
759
760                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
761                                         buf,256);
762                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
763                                 m=X509_NAME_oneline(
764                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
765                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
766
767                                 z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
768                                 m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
769
770                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
771                                 z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
772                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
773                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
774                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
775                                         {
776                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
777                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
778                                         }
779                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
780                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
781
782                                 z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
783                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
784                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
785                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
786                                         {
787                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
788                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
789                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
790                                         }
791                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
792                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
793
794                                 z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
795                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
796                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
797                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
798                                         {
799                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
800                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
801                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
802                                         }
803                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
804                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
805
806                                 OPENSSL_free(m);
807                                 }
808                         else if (text == i)
809                                 {
810                                 X509_print_ex(out,x,nmflag, certflag);
811                                 }
812                         else if (startdate == i)
813                                 {
814                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
815                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
816                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
817                                 }
818                         else if (enddate == i)
819                                 {
820                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
821                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
822                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
823                                 }
824                         else if (fingerprint == i)
825                                 {
826                                 int j;
827                                 unsigned int n;
828                                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
829
830                                 if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
831                                         {
832                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
833                                         goto end;
834                                         }
835                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
836                                                 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
837                                 for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
838                                         {
839                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
840                                                 (j+1 == (int)n)
841                                                 ?'\n':':');
842                                         }
843                                 }
844
845                         /* should be in the library */
846                         else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
847                                 {
848                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
849                                 if (Upkey == NULL)
850                                         {
851                                         Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
852                                                 keyfile,keyformat, passin);
853                                         if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
854                                         }
855 #ifndef NO_DSA
856                                 if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
857                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
858 #endif
859
860                                 assert(need_rand);
861                                 if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
862                                                  extconf, extsect)) goto end;
863                                 }
864                         else if (CA_flag == i)
865                                 {
866                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
867                                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
868                                         {
869                                         CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
870                                                 CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
871                                         if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
872                                         }
873 #ifndef NO_DSA
874                                 if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
875                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
876 #endif
877                                 
878                                 assert(need_rand);
879                                 if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
880                                         CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
881                                         extconf, extsect))
882                                         goto end;
883                                 }
884                         else if (x509req == i)
885                                 {
886                                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
887
888                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
889                                 if (keyfile == NULL)
890                                         {
891                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
892                                         goto end;
893                                         }
894                                 else
895                                         {
896                                         pk=load_key(bio_err,
897                                                 keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
898                                         if (pk == NULL) goto end;
899                                         }
900
901                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
902
903                                 if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
904                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
905
906                                 rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
907                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
908                                 if (rq == NULL)
909                                         {
910                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
911                                         goto end;
912                                         }
913                                 if (!noout)
914                                         {
915                                         X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
916                                         PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
917                                         }
918                                 noout=1;
919                                 }
920                         }
921                 }
922
923         if (checkend)
924                 {
925                 time_t tnow=time(NULL);
926
927                 if (ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notAfter(x), tnow+checkoffset) == -1)
928                         {
929                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
930                         ret=1;
931                         }
932                 else
933                         {
934                         BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
935                         ret=0;
936                         }
937                 goto end;
938                 }
939
940         if (noout)
941                 {
942                 ret=0;
943                 goto end;
944                 }
945
946         if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
947                 i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
948         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
949                 {
950                 if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
951                 else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
952                 }
953         else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
954                 {
955                 ASN1_HEADER ah;
956                 ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
957
958                 os.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
959                 os.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
960                 ah.header= &os;
961                 ah.data=(char *)x;
962                 ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
963
964                 /* no macro for this one yet */
965                 i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
966                 }
967         else    {
968                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
969                 goto end;
970                 }
971         if (!i)
972                 {
973                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
974                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
975                 goto end;
976                 }
977         ret=0;
978 end:
979         if (need_rand)
980                 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
981         OBJ_cleanup();
982         CONF_free(extconf);
983         BIO_free_all(out);
984         BIO_free_all(STDout);
985         X509_STORE_free(ctx);
986         X509_REQ_free(req);
987         X509_free(x);
988         X509_free(xca);
989         EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
990         EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
991         X509_REQ_free(rq);
992         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
993         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
994         if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
995         EXIT(ret);
996         }
997
998 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
999              X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
1000              int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section)
1001         {
1002         int ret=0;
1003         BIO *io=NULL;
1004         MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
1005         char *buf=NULL,*p;
1006         BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
1007         ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
1008         X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
1009         EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1010
1011         upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
1012         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
1013         EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
1014
1015         X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
1016         buf=OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
1017                 ((serialfile == NULL)
1018                         ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
1019                         :(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
1020         if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
1021         if (serialfile == NULL)
1022                 {
1023                 strcpy(buf,CAfile);
1024                 for (p=buf; *p; p++)
1025                         if (*p == '.')
1026                                 {
1027                                 *p='\0';
1028                                 break;
1029                                 }
1030                 strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
1031                 }
1032         else
1033                 strcpy(buf,serialfile);
1034         serial=BN_new();
1035         bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
1036         if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
1037                 {
1038                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1039                 goto end;
1040                 }
1041
1042         io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1043         if (io == NULL)
1044                 {
1045                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1046                 goto end;
1047                 }
1048         
1049         if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1050                 {
1051                 if (!create)
1052                         {
1053                         perror(buf);
1054                         goto end;
1055                         }
1056                 else
1057                         {
1058                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,1);
1059                         BN_one(serial);
1060                         }
1061                 }
1062         else 
1063                 {
1064                 if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
1065                         {
1066                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
1067                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1068                         goto end;
1069                         }
1070                 else
1071                         {
1072                         serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
1073                         if (serial == NULL)
1074                                 {
1075                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
1076                                 goto end;
1077                                 }
1078                         }
1079                 }
1080
1081         if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1082                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1083         bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
1084         bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
1085
1086         if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1087                 {
1088                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
1089                 perror(buf);
1090                 goto end;
1091                 }
1092         i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
1093         BIO_puts(io,"\n");
1094         BIO_free(io);
1095         io=NULL;
1096         
1097         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
1098
1099         /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1100          * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1101         X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1102         if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
1103                 goto end;
1104
1105         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1106                 {
1107                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1108                 goto end;
1109                 }
1110
1111         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1112         if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1113
1114         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1115                 goto end;
1116
1117         /* hardwired expired */
1118         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1119                 goto end;
1120
1121         if (clrext)
1122                 {
1123                 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1124                 }
1125
1126         if (conf)
1127                 {
1128                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1129                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1130                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1131                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1132                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1133                 }
1134
1135         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1136         ret=1;
1137 end:
1138         X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1139         if (!ret)
1140                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1141         if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1142         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1143         if (io != NULL) BIO_free(io);
1144         if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1145         return ret;
1146         }
1147
1148 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1149         {
1150         int err;
1151         X509 *err_cert;
1152
1153         /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1154          * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1155          * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1156         err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1157         if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1158                 return 1;
1159
1160         /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1161          * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1162          * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1163         if (ok)
1164                 {
1165                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1166                 return 0;
1167                 }
1168         else
1169                 {
1170                 err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1171                 print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
1172                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1173                         err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1174                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1175                 return 1;
1176                 }
1177         }
1178
1179 /* self sign */
1180 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest, 
1181                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section)
1182         {
1183
1184         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1185
1186         pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1187         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1188         EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1189         EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1190
1191         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1192         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1193
1194         /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1195         /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1196         /* 28 days to be certified */
1197
1198         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1199                 goto err;
1200
1201         if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1202         if (clrext)
1203                 {
1204                 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1205                 }
1206         if (conf)
1207                 {
1208                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1209                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1210                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1211                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1212                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1213                 }
1214         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1215         return 1;
1216 err:
1217         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1218         return 0;
1219         }
1220
1221 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1222 {
1223         int id, i, idret;
1224         char *pname;
1225         id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1226         pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1227         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1228                 {
1229                 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1230                 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
1231                 if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1232                 else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1233                 else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1234                 }
1235         return 1;
1236 }
1237
1238
1239