5 This is a high-level summary of the most important changes.
6 For a full list of changes, see the git commit log; for example,
7 https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commits/ and pick the appropriate
10 Changes between 1.1.1 and 1.1.2 [xx XXX xxxx]
12 *) AES-XTS mode now enforces that its two keys are different to mitigate
13 the attacked described in "Efficient Instantiations of Tweakable
14 Blockciphers and Refinements to Modes OCB and PMAC" by Phillip Rogaway.
15 Details of this attack can be obtained from:
16 http://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/%7Erogaway/papers/offsets.pdf
19 *) Rename the object files, i.e. give them other names than in previous
20 versions. Their names now include the name of the final product, as
21 well as its type mnemonic (bin, lib, shlib).
24 *) Added new option for 'openssl list', '-objects', which will display the
25 list of built in objects, i.e. OIDs with names.
28 Changes between 1.1.1 and 1.1.1a [xx XXX xxxx]
30 *) Fixed the issue that RAND_add()/RAND_seed() silently discards random input
31 if its length exceeds 4096 bytes. The limit has been raised to a buffer size
32 of two gigabytes and the error handling improved.
34 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Dr. Falko Strenzke. It has been
35 categorized as a normal bug, not a security issue, because the DRBG reseeds
36 automatically and is fully functional even without additional randomness
37 provided by the application.
39 Changes between 1.1.0i and 1.1.1 [11 Sep 2018]
41 *) Add a new ClientHello callback. Provides a callback interface that gives
42 the application the ability to adjust the nascent SSL object at the
43 earliest stage of ClientHello processing, immediately after extensions have
44 been collected but before they have been processed. In particular, this
45 callback can adjust the supported TLS versions in response to the contents
49 *) Add SM2 base algorithm support.
52 *) s390x assembly pack: add (improved) hardware-support for the following
53 cryptographic primitives: sha3, shake, aes-gcm, aes-ccm, aes-ctr, aes-ofb,
54 aes-cfb/cfb8, aes-ecb.
57 *) Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() a bit stricter about its input. A NULL pem_str
58 parameter is no longer accepted, as it leads to a corrupt table. NULL
59 pem_str is reserved for alias entries only.
62 *) Use the new ec_scalar_mul_ladder scaffold to implement a specialized ladder
63 step for prime curves. The new implementation is based on formulae from
64 differential addition-and-doubling in homogeneous projective coordinates
65 from Izu-Takagi "A fast parallel elliptic curve multiplication resistant
66 against side channel attacks" and Brier-Joye "Weierstrass Elliptic Curves
67 and Side-Channel Attacks" Eq. (8) for y-coordinate recovery, modified
68 to work in projective coordinates.
69 [Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri]
71 *) Change generating and checking of primes so that the error rate of not
72 being prime depends on the intended use based on the size of the input.
73 For larger primes this will result in more rounds of Miller-Rabin.
74 The maximal error rate for primes with more than 1080 bits is lowered
76 [Kurt Roeckx, Annie Yousar]
78 *) Increase the number of Miller-Rabin rounds for DSA key generating to 64.
81 *) The 'tsget' script is renamed to 'tsget.pl', to avoid confusion when
82 moving between systems, and to avoid confusion when a Windows build is
83 done with mingw vs with MSVC. For POSIX installs, there's still a
84 symlink or copy named 'tsget' to avoid that confusion as well.
87 *) Revert blinding in ECDSA sign and instead make problematic addition
88 length-invariant. Switch even to fixed-length Montgomery multiplication.
91 *) Use the new ec_scalar_mul_ladder scaffold to implement a specialized ladder
92 step for binary curves. The new implementation is based on formulae from
93 differential addition-and-doubling in mixed Lopez-Dahab projective
94 coordinates, modified to independently blind the operands.
95 [Billy Bob Brumley, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri]
97 *) Add a scaffold to optionally enhance the Montgomery ladder implementation
98 for `ec_scalar_mul_ladder` (formerly `ec_mul_consttime`) allowing
99 EC_METHODs to implement their own specialized "ladder step", to take
100 advantage of more favorable coordinate systems or more efficient
101 differential addition-and-doubling algorithms.
102 [Billy Bob Brumley, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri]
104 *) Modified the random device based seed sources to keep the relevant
105 file descriptors open rather than reopening them on each access.
106 This allows such sources to operate in a chroot() jail without
107 the associated device nodes being available. This behaviour can be
108 controlled using RAND_keep_random_devices_open().
111 *) Numerous side-channel attack mitigations have been applied. This may have
112 performance impacts for some algorithms for the benefit of improved
113 security. Specific changes are noted in this change log by their respective
117 *) AIX shared library support overhaul. Switch to AIX "natural" way of
118 handling shared libraries, which means collecting shared objects of
119 different versions and bitnesses in one common archive. This allows to
120 mitigate conflict between 1.0 and 1.1 side-by-side installations. It
121 doesn't affect the way 3rd party applications are linked, only how
122 multi-version installation is managed.
125 *) Make ec_group_do_inverse_ord() more robust and available to other
126 EC cryptosystems, so that irrespective of BN_FLG_CONSTTIME, SCA
127 mitigations are applied to the fallback BN_mod_inverse().
128 When using this function rather than BN_mod_inverse() directly, new
129 EC cryptosystem implementations are then safer-by-default.
132 *) Add coordinate blinding for EC_POINT and implement projective
133 coordinate blinding for generic prime curves as a countermeasure to
134 chosen point SCA attacks.
135 [Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Billy Bob Brumley]
137 *) Add blinding to ECDSA and DSA signatures to protect against side channel
138 attacks discovered by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group).
141 *) Enforce checking in the pkeyutl command line app to ensure that the input
142 length does not exceed the maximum supported digest length when performing
143 a sign, verify or verifyrecover operation.
146 *) SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY is enabled by default. Applications that use blocking
147 I/O in combination with something like select() or poll() will hang. This
148 can be turned off again using SSL_CTX_clear_mode().
149 Many applications do not properly handle non-application data records, and
150 TLS 1.3 sends more of such records. Setting SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY works
151 around the problems in those applications, but can also break some.
152 It's recommended to read the manpages about SSL_read(), SSL_write(),
153 SSL_get_error(), SSL_shutdown(), SSL_CTX_set_mode() and
154 SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead() again.
157 *) When unlocking a pass phrase protected PEM file or PKCS#8 container, we
158 now allow empty (zero character) pass phrases.
161 *) Apply blinding to binary field modular inversion and remove patent
162 pending (OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV) BN_GF2m_mod_div implementation.
165 *) Deprecate ec2_mult.c and unify scalar multiplication code paths for
166 binary and prime elliptic curves.
169 *) Remove ECDSA nonce padding: EC_POINT_mul is now responsible for
170 constant time fixed point multiplication.
173 *) Revise elliptic curve scalar multiplication with timing attack
174 defenses: ec_wNAF_mul redirects to a constant time implementation
175 when computing fixed point and variable point multiplication (which
176 in OpenSSL are mostly used with secret scalars in keygen, sign,
177 ECDH derive operations).
178 [Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri, Cesar Pereida García,
181 *) Updated CONTRIBUTING
184 *) Updated DRBG / RAND to request nonce and additional low entropy
185 randomness from the system.
186 [Matthias St. Pierre]
188 *) Updated 'openssl rehash' to use OpenSSL consistent default.
191 *) Moved the load of the ssl_conf module to libcrypto, which helps
192 loading engines that libssl uses before libssl is initialised.
195 *) Added EVP_PKEY_sign() and EVP_PKEY_verify() for EdDSA
198 *) Fixed X509_NAME_ENTRY_set to get multi-valued RDNs right in all cases.
199 [Ingo Schwarze, Rich Salz]
201 *) Added output of accepting IP address and port for 'openssl s_server'
204 *) Added a new API for TLSv1.3 ciphersuites:
205 SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
206 SSL_set_ciphersuites()
209 *) Memory allocation failures consistenly add an error to the error
213 *) Don't use OPENSSL_ENGINES and OPENSSL_CONF environment values
214 in libcrypto when run as setuid/setgid.
217 *) Load any config file by default when libssl is used.
220 *) Added new public header file <openssl/rand_drbg.h> and documentation
221 for the RAND_DRBG API. See manual page RAND_DRBG(7) for an overview.
222 [Matthias St. Pierre]
224 *) QNX support removed (cannot find contributors to get their approval
225 for the license change).
228 *) TLSv1.3 replay protection for early data has been implemented. See the
229 SSL_read_early_data() man page for further details.
232 *) Separated TLSv1.3 ciphersuite configuration out from TLSv1.2 ciphersuite
233 configuration. TLSv1.3 ciphersuites are not compatible with TLSv1.2 and
234 below. Similarly TLSv1.2 ciphersuites are not compatible with TLSv1.3.
235 In order to avoid issues where legacy TLSv1.2 ciphersuite configuration
236 would otherwise inadvertently disable all TLSv1.3 ciphersuites the
237 configuration has been separated out. See the ciphers man page or the
238 SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() man page for more information.
241 *) On POSIX (BSD, Linux, ...) systems the ocsp(1) command running
242 in responder mode now supports the new "-multi" option, which
243 spawns the specified number of child processes to handle OCSP
244 requests. The "-timeout" option now also limits the OCSP
245 responder's patience to wait to receive the full client request
246 on a newly accepted connection. Child processes are respawned
247 as needed, and the CA index file is automatically reloaded
248 when changed. This makes it possible to run the "ocsp" responder
249 as a long-running service, making the OpenSSL CA somewhat more
250 feature-complete. In this mode, most diagnostic messages logged
251 after entering the event loop are logged via syslog(3) rather than
255 *) Added support for X448 and Ed448. Heavily based on original work by
259 *) Extend OSSL_STORE with capabilities to search and to narrow the set of
260 objects loaded. This adds the functions OSSL_STORE_expect() and
261 OSSL_STORE_find() as well as needed tools to construct searches and
262 get the search data out of them.
265 *) Support for TLSv1.3 added. Note that users upgrading from an earlier
266 version of OpenSSL should review their configuration settings to ensure
267 that they are still appropriate for TLSv1.3. For further information see:
268 https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/TLS1.3
271 *) Grand redesign of the OpenSSL random generator
273 The default RAND method now utilizes an AES-CTR DRBG according to
274 NIST standard SP 800-90Ar1. The new random generator is essentially
275 a port of the default random generator from the OpenSSL FIPS 2.0
276 object module. It is a hybrid deterministic random bit generator
277 using an AES-CTR bit stream and which seeds and reseeds itself
278 automatically using trusted system entropy sources.
280 Some of its new features are:
281 o Support for multiple DRBG instances with seed chaining.
282 o The default RAND method makes use of a DRBG.
283 o There is a public and private DRBG instance.
284 o The DRBG instances are fork-safe.
285 o Keep all global DRBG instances on the secure heap if it is enabled.
286 o The public and private DRBG instance are per thread for lock free
288 [Paul Dale, Benjamin Kaduk, Kurt Roeckx, Rich Salz, Matthias St. Pierre]
290 *) Changed Configure so it only says what it does and doesn't dump
291 so much data. Instead, ./configdata.pm should be used as a script
292 to display all sorts of configuration data.
295 *) Added processing of "make variables" to Configure.
298 *) Added SHA512/224 and SHA512/256 algorithm support.
301 *) The last traces of Netware support, first removed in 1.1.0, have
305 *) Get rid of Makefile.shared, and in the process, make the processing
306 of certain files (rc.obj, or the .def/.map/.opt files produced from
307 the ordinal files) more visible and hopefully easier to trace and
308 debug (or make silent).
311 *) Make it possible to have environment variable assignments as
312 arguments to config / Configure.
315 *) Add multi-prime RSA (RFC 8017) support.
318 *) Add SM3 implemented according to GB/T 32905-2016
319 [ Jack Lloyd <jack.lloyd@ribose.com>,
320 Ronald Tse <ronald.tse@ribose.com>,
321 Erick Borsboom <erick.borsboom@ribose.com> ]
323 *) Add 'Maximum Fragment Length' TLS extension negotiation and support
324 as documented in RFC6066.
325 Based on a patch from Tomasz Moń
326 [Filipe Raimundo da Silva]
328 *) Add SM4 implemented according to GB/T 32907-2016.
329 [ Jack Lloyd <jack.lloyd@ribose.com>,
330 Ronald Tse <ronald.tse@ribose.com>,
331 Erick Borsboom <erick.borsboom@ribose.com> ]
333 *) Reimplement -newreq-nodes and ERR_error_string_n; the
334 original author does not agree with the license change.
337 *) Add ARIA AEAD TLS support.
340 *) Some macro definitions to support VS6 have been removed. Visual
341 Studio 6 has not worked since 1.1.0
344 *) Add ERR_clear_last_mark(), to allow callers to clear the last mark
345 without clearing the errors.
348 *) Add "atfork" functions. If building on a system that without
349 pthreads, see doc/man3/OPENSSL_fork_prepare.pod for application
350 requirements. The RAND facility now uses/requires this.
356 *) The UI API becomes a permanent and integral part of libcrypto, i.e.
357 not possible to disable entirely. However, it's still possible to
358 disable the console reading UI method, UI_OpenSSL() (use UI_null()
361 To disable, configure with 'no-ui-console'. 'no-ui' is still
362 possible to use as an alias. Check at compile time with the
363 macro OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE. The macro OPENSSL_NO_UI is still
364 possible to check and is an alias for OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE.
367 *) Add a STORE module, which implements a uniform and URI based reader of
368 stores that can contain keys, certificates, CRLs and numerous other
369 objects. The main API is loosely based on a few stdio functions,
370 and includes OSSL_STORE_open, OSSL_STORE_load, OSSL_STORE_eof,
371 OSSL_STORE_error and OSSL_STORE_close.
372 The implementation uses backends called "loaders" to implement arbitrary
373 URI schemes. There is one built in "loader" for the 'file' scheme.
376 *) Add devcrypto engine. This has been implemented against cryptodev-linux,
377 then adjusted to work on FreeBSD 8.4 as well.
378 Enable by configuring with 'enable-devcryptoeng'. This is done by default
379 on BSD implementations, as cryptodev.h is assumed to exist on all of them.
382 *) Module names can prefixed with OSSL_ or OPENSSL_. This affects
383 util/mkerr.pl, which is adapted to allow those prefixes, leading to
384 error code calls like this:
386 OSSL_FOOerr(OSSL_FOO_F_SOMETHING, OSSL_FOO_R_WHATEVER);
388 With this change, we claim the namespaces OSSL and OPENSSL in a manner
389 that can be encoded in C. For the foreseeable future, this will only
391 [Richard Levitte and Tim Hudson]
393 *) Removed BSD cryptodev engine.
396 *) Add a build target 'build_all_generated', to build all generated files
397 and only that. This can be used to prepare everything that requires
398 things like perl for a system that lacks perl and then move everything
399 to that system and do the rest of the build there.
402 *) In the UI interface, make it possible to duplicate the user data. This
403 can be used by engines that need to retain the data for a longer time
404 than just the call where this user data is passed.
407 *) Ignore the '-named_curve auto' value for compatibility of applications
409 [Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>]
411 *) Fragmented SSL/TLS alerts are no longer accepted. An alert message is 2
412 bytes long. In theory it is permissible in SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 to fragment such
413 alerts across multiple records (some of which could be empty). In practice
414 it make no sense to send an empty alert record, or to fragment one. TLSv1.3
415 prohibts this altogether and other libraries (BoringSSL, NSS) do not
416 support this at all. Supporting it adds significant complexity to the
417 record layer, and its removal is unlikely to cause inter-operability
421 *) Add the ASN.1 types INT32, UINT32, INT64, UINT64 and variants prefixed
422 with Z. These are meant to replace LONG and ZLONG and to be size safe.
423 The use of LONG and ZLONG is discouraged and scheduled for deprecation
427 *) Add the 'z' and 'j' modifiers to BIO_printf() et al formatting string,
428 'z' is to be used for [s]size_t, and 'j' - with [u]int64_t.
429 [Richard Levitte, Andy Polyakov]
431 *) Add EC_KEY_get0_engine(), which does for EC_KEY what RSA_get0_engine()
435 *) Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target
436 platform rather than 'mingw'.
439 *) The functions X509_STORE_add_cert and X509_STORE_add_crl return
440 success if they are asked to add an object which already exists
441 in the store. This change cascades to other functions which load
442 certificates and CRLs.
445 *) x86_64 assembly pack: annotate code with DWARF CFI directives to
446 facilitate stack unwinding even from assembly subroutines.
449 *) Remove VAX C specific definitions of OPENSSL_EXPORT, OPENSSL_EXTERN.
450 Also remove OPENSSL_GLOBAL entirely, as it became a no-op.
453 *) Remove the VMS-specific reimplementation of gmtime from crypto/o_times.c.
454 VMS C's RTL has a fully up to date gmtime() and gmtime_r() since V7.1,
455 which is the minimum version we support.
458 *) Certificate time validation (X509_cmp_time) enforces stricter
459 compliance with RFC 5280. Fractional seconds and timezone offsets
460 are no longer allowed.
463 *) Add support for ARIA
466 *) s_client will now send the Server Name Indication (SNI) extension by
467 default unless the new "-noservername" option is used. The server name is
468 based on the host provided to the "-connect" option unless overridden by
472 *) Add support for SipHash
475 *) OpenSSL now fails if it receives an unrecognised record type in TLS1.0
476 or TLS1.1. Previously this only happened in SSLv3 and TLS1.2. This is to
477 prevent issues where no progress is being made and the peer continually
478 sends unrecognised record types, using up resources processing them.
481 *) 'openssl passwd' can now produce SHA256 and SHA512 based output,
482 using the algorithm defined in
483 https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt
486 *) Heartbeat support has been removed; the ABI is changed for now.
487 [Richard Levitte, Rich Salz]
489 *) Support for SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC in SSL_CONF_cmd.
492 *) The RSA "null" method, which was partially supported to avoid patent
493 issues, has been replaced to always returns NULL.
497 Changes between 1.1.0h and 1.1.0i [xx XXX xxxx]
499 *) Client DoS due to large DH parameter
501 During key agreement in a TLS handshake using a DH(E) based ciphersuite a
502 malicious server can send a very large prime value to the client. This will
503 cause the client to spend an unreasonably long period of time generating a
504 key for this prime resulting in a hang until the client has finished. This
505 could be exploited in a Denial Of Service attack.
507 This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 5th June 2018 by Guido Vranken
511 *) Cache timing vulnerability in RSA Key Generation
513 The OpenSSL RSA Key generation algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to
514 a cache timing side channel attack. An attacker with sufficient access to
515 mount cache timing attacks during the RSA key generation process could
516 recover the private key.
518 This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th April 2018 by Alejandro Cabrera
519 Aldaya, Billy Brumley, Cesar Pereida Garcia and Luis Manuel Alvarez Tapia.
523 *) Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() a bit stricter about its input. A NULL pem_str
524 parameter is no longer accepted, as it leads to a corrupt table. NULL
525 pem_str is reserved for alias entries only.
528 *) Revert blinding in ECDSA sign and instead make problematic addition
529 length-invariant. Switch even to fixed-length Montgomery multiplication.
532 *) Change generating and checking of primes so that the error rate of not
533 being prime depends on the intended use based on the size of the input.
534 For larger primes this will result in more rounds of Miller-Rabin.
535 The maximal error rate for primes with more than 1080 bits is lowered
537 [Kurt Roeckx, Annie Yousar]
539 *) Increase the number of Miller-Rabin rounds for DSA key generating to 64.
542 *) Add blinding to ECDSA and DSA signatures to protect against side channel
543 attacks discovered by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group).
546 *) When unlocking a pass phrase protected PEM file or PKCS#8 container, we
547 now allow empty (zero character) pass phrases.
550 *) Certificate time validation (X509_cmp_time) enforces stricter
551 compliance with RFC 5280. Fractional seconds and timezone offsets
552 are no longer allowed.
555 *) Fixed a text canonicalisation bug in CMS
557 Where a CMS detached signature is used with text content the text goes
558 through a canonicalisation process first prior to signing or verifying a
559 signature. This process strips trailing space at the end of lines, converts
560 line terminators to CRLF and removes additional trailing line terminators
561 at the end of a file. A bug in the canonicalisation process meant that
562 some characters, such as form-feed, were incorrectly treated as whitespace
563 and removed. This is contrary to the specification (RFC5485). This fix
564 could mean that detached text data signed with an earlier version of
565 OpenSSL 1.1.0 may fail to verify using the fixed version, or text data
566 signed with a fixed OpenSSL may fail to verify with an earlier version of
567 OpenSSL 1.1.0. A workaround is to only verify the canonicalised text data
568 and use the "-binary" flag (for the "cms" command line application) or set
569 the SMIME_BINARY/PKCS7_BINARY/CMS_BINARY flags (if using CMS_verify()).
572 Changes between 1.1.0g and 1.1.0h [27 Mar 2018]
574 *) Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition could exceed the stack
576 Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition (such as can be found
577 in PKCS7) could eventually exceed the stack given malicious input with
578 excessive recursion. This could result in a Denial Of Service attack. There
579 are no such structures used within SSL/TLS that come from untrusted sources
580 so this is considered safe.
582 This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th January 2018 by the OSS-fuzz
587 *) Incorrect CRYPTO_memcmp on HP-UX PA-RISC
589 Because of an implementation bug the PA-RISC CRYPTO_memcmp function is
590 effectively reduced to only comparing the least significant bit of each
591 byte. This allows an attacker to forge messages that would be considered as
592 authenticated in an amount of tries lower than that guaranteed by the
593 security claims of the scheme. The module can only be compiled by the
594 HP-UX assembler, so that only HP-UX PA-RISC targets are affected.
596 This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 2nd March 2018 by Peter Waltenberg
601 *) Add a build target 'build_all_generated', to build all generated files
602 and only that. This can be used to prepare everything that requires
603 things like perl for a system that lacks perl and then move everything
604 to that system and do the rest of the build there.
607 *) Backport SSL_OP_NO_RENGOTIATION
609 OpenSSL 1.0.2 and below had the ability to disable renegotiation using the
610 (undocumented) SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS flag. Due to the opacity
611 changes this is no longer possible in 1.1.0. Therefore the new
612 SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION option from 1.1.1-dev has been backported to
613 1.1.0 to provide equivalent functionality.
615 Note that if an application built against 1.1.0h headers (or above) is run
616 using an older version of 1.1.0 (prior to 1.1.0h) then the option will be
617 accepted but nothing will happen, i.e. renegotiation will not be prevented.
620 *) Removed the OS390-Unix config target. It relied on a script that doesn't
624 *) rsaz_1024_mul_avx2 overflow bug on x86_64
626 There is an overflow bug in the AVX2 Montgomery multiplication procedure
627 used in exponentiation with 1024-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are affected.
628 Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA and DSA as a result of this
629 defect would be very difficult to perform and are not believed likely.
630 Attacks against DH1024 are considered just feasible, because most of the
631 work necessary to deduce information about a private key may be performed
632 offline. The amount of resources required for such an attack would be
633 significant. However, for an attack on TLS to be meaningful, the server
634 would have to share the DH1024 private key among multiple clients, which is
635 no longer an option since CVE-2016-0701.
637 This only affects processors that support the AVX2 but not ADX extensions
638 like Intel Haswell (4th generation).
640 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by David Benjamin (Google). The issue
641 was originally found via the OSS-Fuzz project.
645 Changes between 1.1.0f and 1.1.0g [2 Nov 2017]
647 *) bn_sqrx8x_internal carry bug on x86_64
649 There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
650 procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
651 against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
652 perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
653 feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
654 deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
655 of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
656 likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
657 additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
658 private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
659 key that is shared between multiple clients.
661 This only affects processors that support the BMI1, BMI2 and ADX extensions
662 like Intel Broadwell (5th generation) and later or AMD Ryzen.
664 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
668 *) Malformed X.509 IPAddressFamily could cause OOB read
670 If an X.509 certificate has a malformed IPAddressFamily extension,
671 OpenSSL could do a one-byte buffer overread. The most likely result
672 would be an erroneous display of the certificate in text format.
674 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
678 Changes between 1.1.0e and 1.1.0f [25 May 2017]
680 *) Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target
681 platform rather than 'mingw'.
684 *) Remove the VMS-specific reimplementation of gmtime from crypto/o_times.c.
685 VMS C's RTL has a fully up to date gmtime() and gmtime_r() since V7.1,
686 which is the minimum version we support.
689 Changes between 1.1.0d and 1.1.0e [16 Feb 2017]
691 *) Encrypt-Then-Mac renegotiation crash
693 During a renegotiation handshake if the Encrypt-Then-Mac extension is
694 negotiated where it was not in the original handshake (or vice-versa) then
695 this can cause OpenSSL to crash (dependant on ciphersuite). Both clients
696 and servers are affected.
698 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joe Orton (Red Hat).
702 Changes between 1.1.0c and 1.1.0d [26 Jan 2017]
704 *) Truncated packet could crash via OOB read
706 If one side of an SSL/TLS path is running on a 32-bit host and a specific
707 cipher is being used, then a truncated packet can cause that host to
708 perform an out-of-bounds read, usually resulting in a crash.
710 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki of Google.
714 *) Bad (EC)DHE parameters cause a client crash
716 If a malicious server supplies bad parameters for a DHE or ECDHE key
717 exchange then this can result in the client attempting to dereference a
718 NULL pointer leading to a client crash. This could be exploited in a Denial
721 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
725 *) BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64
727 There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
728 procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
729 against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
730 perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
731 feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
732 deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
733 of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
734 likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
735 additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
736 private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
737 key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by
738 default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites. Note: This issue is very
739 similar to CVE-2015-3193 but must be treated as a separate problem.
741 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
745 Changes between 1.1.0b and 1.1.0c [10 Nov 2016]
747 *) ChaCha20/Poly1305 heap-buffer-overflow
749 TLS connections using *-CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites are susceptible to
750 a DoS attack by corrupting larger payloads. This can result in an OpenSSL
751 crash. This issue is not considered to be exploitable beyond a DoS.
753 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki (Google Security Team)
757 *) CMS Null dereference
759 Applications parsing invalid CMS structures can crash with a NULL pointer
760 dereference. This is caused by a bug in the handling of the ASN.1 CHOICE
761 type in OpenSSL 1.1.0 which can result in a NULL value being passed to the
762 structure callback if an attempt is made to free certain invalid encodings.
763 Only CHOICE structures using a callback which do not handle NULL value are
766 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Tyler Nighswander of ForAllSecure.
770 *) Montgomery multiplication may produce incorrect results
772 There is a carry propagating bug in the Broadwell-specific Montgomery
773 multiplication procedure that handles input lengths divisible by, but
774 longer than 256 bits. Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA, DSA
775 and DH private keys are impossible. This is because the subroutine in
776 question is not used in operations with the private key itself and an input
777 of the attacker's direct choice. Otherwise the bug can manifest itself as
778 transient authentication and key negotiation failures or reproducible
779 erroneous outcome of public-key operations with specially crafted input.
780 Among EC algorithms only Brainpool P-512 curves are affected and one
781 presumably can attack ECDH key negotiation. Impact was not analyzed in
782 detail, because pre-requisites for attack are considered unlikely. Namely
783 multiple clients have to choose the curve in question and the server has to
784 share the private key among them, neither of which is default behaviour.
785 Even then only clients that chose the curve will be affected.
787 This issue was publicly reported as transient failures and was not
788 initially recognized as a security issue. Thanks to Richard Morgan for
789 providing reproducible case.
793 *) Removed automatic addition of RPATH in shared libraries and executables,
794 as this was a remainder from OpenSSL 1.0.x and isn't needed any more.
797 Changes between 1.1.0a and 1.1.0b [26 Sep 2016]
799 *) Fix Use After Free for large message sizes
801 The patch applied to address CVE-2016-6307 resulted in an issue where if a
802 message larger than approx 16k is received then the underlying buffer to
803 store the incoming message is reallocated and moved. Unfortunately a
804 dangling pointer to the old location is left which results in an attempt to
805 write to the previously freed location. This is likely to result in a
806 crash, however it could potentially lead to execution of arbitrary code.
808 This issue only affects OpenSSL 1.1.0a.
810 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki.
814 Changes between 1.1.0 and 1.1.0a [22 Sep 2016]
816 *) OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth
818 A malicious client can send an excessively large OCSP Status Request
819 extension. If that client continually requests renegotiation, sending a
820 large OCSP Status Request extension each time, then there will be unbounded
821 memory growth on the server. This will eventually lead to a Denial Of
822 Service attack through memory exhaustion. Servers with a default
823 configuration are vulnerable even if they do not support OCSP. Builds using
824 the "no-ocsp" build time option are not affected.
826 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
830 *) SSL_peek() hang on empty record
832 OpenSSL 1.1.0 SSL/TLS will hang during a call to SSL_peek() if the peer
833 sends an empty record. This could be exploited by a malicious peer in a
834 Denial Of Service attack.
836 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Alex Gaynor.
840 *) Excessive allocation of memory in tls_get_message_header() and
841 dtls1_preprocess_fragment()
843 A (D)TLS message includes 3 bytes for its length in the header for the
844 message. This would allow for messages up to 16Mb in length. Messages of
845 this length are excessive and OpenSSL includes a check to ensure that a
846 peer is sending reasonably sized messages in order to avoid too much memory
847 being consumed to service a connection. A flaw in the logic of version
848 1.1.0 means that memory for the message is allocated too early, prior to
849 the excessive message length check. Due to way memory is allocated in
850 OpenSSL this could mean an attacker could force up to 21Mb to be allocated
851 to service a connection. This could lead to a Denial of Service through
852 memory exhaustion. However, the excessive message length check still takes
853 place, and this would cause the connection to immediately fail. Assuming
854 that the application calls SSL_free() on the failed connection in a timely
855 manner then the 21Mb of allocated memory will then be immediately freed
856 again. Therefore the excessive memory allocation will be transitory in
857 nature. This then means that there is only a security impact if:
859 1) The application does not call SSL_free() in a timely manner in the event
860 that the connection fails
862 2) The application is working in a constrained environment where there is
863 very little free memory
865 3) The attacker initiates multiple connection attempts such that there are
866 multiple connections in a state where memory has been allocated for the
867 connection; SSL_free() has not yet been called; and there is insufficient
868 memory to service the multiple requests.
870 Except in the instance of (1) above any Denial Of Service is likely to be
871 transitory because as soon as the connection fails the memory is
872 subsequently freed again in the SSL_free() call. However there is an
873 increased risk during this period of application crashes due to the lack of
874 memory - which would then mean a more serious Denial of Service.
876 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
877 (CVE-2016-6307 and CVE-2016-6308)
880 *) solaris-x86-cc, i.e. 32-bit configuration with vendor compiler,
881 had to be removed. Primary reason is that vendor assembler can't
882 assemble our modules with -KPIC flag. As result it, assembly
883 support, was not even available as option. But its lack means
884 lack of side-channel resistant code, which is incompatible with
885 security by todays standards. Fortunately gcc is readily available
886 prepackaged option, which we firmly point at...
889 Changes between 1.0.2h and 1.1.0 [25 Aug 2016]
891 *) Windows command-line tool supports UTF-8 opt-in option for arguments
892 and console input. Setting OPENSSL_WIN32_UTF8 environment variable
893 (to any value) allows Windows user to access PKCS#12 file generated
894 with Windows CryptoAPI and protected with non-ASCII password, as well
895 as files generated under UTF-8 locale on Linux also protected with
899 *) To mitigate the SWEET32 attack (CVE-2016-2183), 3DES cipher suites
900 have been disabled by default and removed from DEFAULT, just like RC4.
901 See the RC4 item below to re-enable both.
904 *) The method for finding the storage location for the Windows RAND seed file
905 has changed. First we check %RANDFILE%. If that is not set then we check
906 the directories %HOME%, %USERPROFILE% and %SYSTEMROOT% in that order. If
907 all else fails we fall back to C:\.
910 *) The EVP_EncryptUpdate() function has had its return type changed from void
911 to int. A return of 0 indicates and error while a return of 1 indicates
915 *) The flags RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME and
916 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME which previously provided the ability to switch
917 off the constant time implementation for RSA, DSA and DH have been made
918 no-ops and deprecated.
921 *) Windows RAND implementation was simplified to only get entropy by
922 calling CryptGenRandom(). Various other RAND-related tickets
924 [Joseph Wylie Yandle, Rich Salz]
926 *) The stack and lhash API's were renamed to start with OPENSSL_SK_
927 and OPENSSL_LH_, respectively. The old names are available
928 with API compatibility. They new names are now completely documented.
931 *) Unify TYPE_up_ref(obj) methods signature.
932 SSL_CTX_up_ref(), SSL_up_ref(), X509_up_ref(), EVP_PKEY_up_ref(),
933 X509_CRL_up_ref(), X509_OBJECT_up_ref_count() methods are now returning an
934 int (instead of void) like all others TYPE_up_ref() methods.
935 So now these methods also check the return value of CRYPTO_atomic_add(),
936 and the validity of object reference counter.
937 [fdasilvayy@gmail.com]
939 *) With Windows Visual Studio builds, the .pdb files are installed
940 alongside the installed libraries and executables. For a static
941 library installation, ossl_static.pdb is the associate compiler
942 generated .pdb file to be used when linking programs.
945 *) Remove openssl.spec. Packaging files belong with the packagers.
948 *) Automatic Darwin/OSX configuration has had a refresh, it will now
949 recognise x86_64 architectures automatically. You can still decide
950 to build for a different bitness with the environment variable
951 KERNEL_BITS (can be 32 or 64), for example:
953 KERNEL_BITS=32 ./config
957 *) Change default algorithms in pkcs8 utility to use PKCS#5 v2.0,
958 256 bit AES and HMAC with SHA256.
961 *) Remove support for MIPS o32 ABI on IRIX (and IRIX only).
964 *) Triple-DES ciphers have been moved from HIGH to MEDIUM.
967 *) To enable users to have their own config files and build file templates,
968 Configure looks in the directory indicated by the environment variable
969 OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR as well as the in-source Configurations/
970 directory. On VMS, OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR is expected to be a logical
971 name and is used as is.
974 *) The following datatypes were made opaque: X509_OBJECT, X509_STORE_CTX,
975 X509_STORE, X509_LOOKUP, and X509_LOOKUP_METHOD. The unused type
976 X509_CERT_FILE_CTX was removed.
979 *) "shared" builds are now the default. To create only static libraries use
980 the "no-shared" Configure option.
983 *) Remove the no-aes, no-hmac, no-rsa, no-sha and no-md5 Configure options.
984 All of these option have not worked for some while and are fundamental
988 *) Make various cleanup routines no-ops and mark them as deprecated. Most
989 global cleanup functions are no longer required because they are handled
990 via auto-deinit (see OPENSSL_init_crypto and OPENSSL_init_ssl man pages).
991 Explicitly de-initing can cause problems (e.g. where a library that uses
992 OpenSSL de-inits, but an application is still using it). The affected
993 functions are CONF_modules_free(), ENGINE_cleanup(), OBJ_cleanup(),
994 EVP_cleanup(), BIO_sock_cleanup(), CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(),
995 RAND_cleanup(), SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods(), ERR_free_strings() and
999 *) --strict-warnings no longer enables runtime debugging options
1000 such as REF_DEBUG. Instead, debug options are automatically
1001 enabled with '--debug' builds.
1002 [Andy Polyakov, Emilia Käsper]
1004 *) Made DH and DH_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DH objects
1005 have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing
1006 these have been added.
1009 *) Made RSA and RSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing RSA
1010 objects have been moved out of the public header files. New
1011 functions for managing these have been added.
1014 *) Made DSA and DSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DSA objects
1015 have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing
1016 these have been added.
1019 *) Made BIO and BIO_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing BIOs have been
1020 moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing these
1024 *) Removed no-rijndael as a config option. Rijndael is an old name for AES.
1027 *) Removed the mk1mf build scripts.
1030 *) Headers are now wrapped, if necessary, with OPENSSL_NO_xxx, so
1031 it is always safe to #include a header now.
1034 *) Removed the aged BC-32 config and all its supporting scripts
1037 *) Removed support for Ultrix, Netware, and OS/2.
1040 *) Add support for HKDF.
1041 [Alessandro Ghedini]
1043 *) Add support for blake2b and blake2s
1046 *) Added support for "pipelining". Ciphers that have the
1047 EVP_CIPH_FLAG_PIPELINE flag set have a capability to process multiple
1048 encryptions/decryptions simultaneously. There are currently no built-in
1049 ciphers with this property but the expectation is that engines will be able
1050 to offer it to significantly improve throughput. Support has been extended
1051 into libssl so that multiple records for a single connection can be
1052 processed in one go (for >=TLS 1.1).
1055 *) Added the AFALG engine. This is an async capable engine which is able to
1056 offload work to the Linux kernel. In this initial version it only supports
1057 AES128-CBC. The kernel must be version 4.1.0 or greater.
1060 *) OpenSSL now uses a new threading API. It is no longer necessary to
1061 set locking callbacks to use OpenSSL in a multi-threaded environment. There
1062 are two supported threading models: pthreads and windows threads. It is
1063 also possible to configure OpenSSL at compile time for "no-threads". The
1064 old threading API should no longer be used. The functions have been
1065 replaced with "no-op" compatibility macros.
1066 [Alessandro Ghedini, Matt Caswell]
1068 *) Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
1069 callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
1072 *) Add SSL_CIPHER queries for authentication and key-exchange.
1075 *) Changes to the DEFAULT cipherlist:
1076 - Prefer (EC)DHE handshakes over plain RSA.
1077 - Prefer AEAD ciphers over legacy ciphers.
1078 - Prefer ECDSA over RSA when both certificates are available.
1079 - Prefer TLSv1.2 ciphers/PRF.
1080 - Remove DSS, SEED, IDEA, CAMELLIA, and AES-CCM from the
1084 *) Change the ECC default curve list to be this, in order: x25519,
1085 secp256r1, secp521r1, secp384r1.
1088 *) RC4 based libssl ciphersuites are now classed as "weak" ciphers and are
1089 disabled by default. They can be re-enabled using the
1090 enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure.
1093 *) If the server has ALPN configured, but supports no protocols that the
1094 client advertises, send a fatal "no_application_protocol" alert.
1095 This behaviour is SHALL in RFC 7301, though it isn't universally
1096 implemented by other servers.
1099 *) Add X25519 support.
1100 Add ASN.1 and EVP_PKEY methods for X25519. This includes support
1101 for public and private key encoding using the format documented in
1102 draft-ietf-curdle-pkix-02. The corresponding EVP_PKEY method supports
1103 key generation and key derivation.
1105 TLS support complies with draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-08 and uses
1109 *) Deprecate SRP_VBASE_get_by_user.
1110 SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
1111 In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak (CVE-2016-0798),
1112 SRP_VBASE_get_by_user was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP
1113 seed, even if the seed is configured.
1115 Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
1116 SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
1117 also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
1118 invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
1119 credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
1120 guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
1121 that of a valid user.
1124 *) Configuration change; it's now possible to build dynamic engines
1125 without having to build shared libraries and vice versa. This
1126 only applies to the engines in engines/, those in crypto/engine/
1127 will always be built into libcrypto (i.e. "static").
1129 Building dynamic engines is enabled by default; to disable, use
1130 the configuration option "disable-dynamic-engine".
1132 The only requirements for building dynamic engines are the
1133 presence of the DSO module and building with position independent
1134 code, so they will also automatically be disabled if configuring
1135 with "disable-dso" or "disable-pic".
1137 The macros OPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE and OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE
1138 are also taken away from openssl/opensslconf.h, as they are
1142 *) Configuration change; if there is a known flag to compile
1143 position independent code, it will always be applied on the
1144 libcrypto and libssl object files, and never on the application
1145 object files. This means other libraries that use routines from
1146 libcrypto / libssl can be made into shared libraries regardless
1147 of how OpenSSL was configured.
1149 If this isn't desirable, the configuration options "disable-pic"
1150 or "no-pic" can be used to disable the use of PIC. This will
1151 also disable building shared libraries and dynamic engines.
1154 *) Removed JPAKE code. It was experimental and has no wide use.
1157 *) The INSTALL_PREFIX Makefile variable has been renamed to
1158 DESTDIR. That makes for less confusion on what this variable
1159 is for. Also, the configuration option --install_prefix is
1163 *) Heartbeat for TLS has been removed and is disabled by default
1164 for DTLS; configure with enable-heartbeats. Code that uses the
1165 old #define's might need to be updated.
1166 [Emilia Käsper, Rich Salz]
1168 *) Rename REF_CHECK to REF_DEBUG.
1171 *) New "unified" build system
1173 The "unified" build system is aimed to be a common system for all
1174 platforms we support. With it comes new support for VMS.
1176 This system builds supports building in a different directory tree
1177 than the source tree. It produces one Makefile (for unix family
1178 or lookalikes), or one descrip.mms (for VMS).
1180 The source of information to make the Makefile / descrip.mms is
1181 small files called 'build.info', holding the necessary
1182 information for each directory with source to compile, and a
1183 template in Configurations, like unix-Makefile.tmpl or
1186 With this change, the library names were also renamed on Windows
1187 and on VMS. They now have names that are closer to the standard
1188 on Unix, and include the major version number, and in certain
1189 cases, the architecture they are built for. See "Notes on shared
1190 libraries" in INSTALL.
1192 We rely heavily on the perl module Text::Template.
1195 *) Added support for auto-initialisation and de-initialisation of the library.
1196 OpenSSL no longer requires explicit init or deinit routines to be called,
1197 except in certain circumstances. See the OPENSSL_init_crypto() and
1198 OPENSSL_init_ssl() man pages for further information.
1201 *) The arguments to the DTLSv1_listen function have changed. Specifically the
1202 "peer" argument is now expected to be a BIO_ADDR object.
1204 *) Rewrite of BIO networking library. The BIO library lacked consistent
1205 support of IPv6, and adding it required some more extensive
1206 modifications. This introduces the BIO_ADDR and BIO_ADDRINFO types,
1207 which hold all types of addresses and chains of address information.
1208 It also introduces a new API, with functions like BIO_socket,
1209 BIO_connect, BIO_listen, BIO_lookup and a rewrite of BIO_accept.
1210 The source/sink BIOs BIO_s_connect, BIO_s_accept and BIO_s_datagram
1211 have been adapted accordingly.
1214 *) RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1 now accepts inputs with and without
1218 *) CRIME protection: disable compression by default, even if OpenSSL is
1219 compiled with zlib enabled. Applications can still enable compression
1220 by calling SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION), or by
1221 using the SSL_CONF library to configure compression.
1224 *) The signature of the session callback configured with
1225 SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb was changed. The read-only input buffer
1226 was explicitly marked as 'const unsigned char*' instead of
1230 *) Always DPURIFY. Remove the use of uninitialized memory in the
1231 RNG, and other conditional uses of DPURIFY. This makes -DPURIFY a no-op.
1234 *) Removed many obsolete configuration items, including
1235 DES_PTR, DES_RISC1, DES_RISC2, DES_INT
1236 MD2_CHAR, MD2_INT, MD2_LONG
1238 IDEA_SHORT, IDEA_LONG
1239 RC2_SHORT, RC2_LONG, RC4_LONG, RC4_CHUNK, RC4_INDEX
1240 [Rich Salz, with advice from Andy Polyakov]
1242 *) Many BN internals have been moved to an internal header file.
1243 [Rich Salz with help from Andy Polyakov]
1245 *) Configuration and writing out the results from it has changed.
1246 Files such as Makefile include/openssl/opensslconf.h and are now
1247 produced through general templates, such as Makefile.in and
1248 crypto/opensslconf.h.in and some help from the perl module
1251 Also, the center of configuration information is no longer
1252 Makefile. Instead, Configure produces a perl module in
1253 configdata.pm which holds most of the config data (in the hash
1254 table %config), the target data that comes from the target
1255 configuration in one of the Configurations/*.conf files (in
1259 *) To clarify their intended purposes, the Configure options
1260 --prefix and --openssldir change their semantics, and become more
1261 straightforward and less interdependent.
1263 --prefix shall be used exclusively to give the location INSTALLTOP
1264 where programs, scripts, libraries, include files and manuals are
1265 going to be installed. The default is now /usr/local.
1267 --openssldir shall be used exclusively to give the default
1268 location OPENSSLDIR where certificates, private keys, CRLs are
1269 managed. This is also where the default openssl.cnf gets
1271 If the directory given with this option is a relative path, the
1272 values of both the --prefix value and the --openssldir value will
1273 be combined to become OPENSSLDIR.
1274 The default for --openssldir is INSTALLTOP/ssl.
1276 Anyone who uses --openssldir to specify where OpenSSL is to be
1277 installed MUST change to use --prefix instead.
1280 *) The GOST engine was out of date and therefore it has been removed. An up
1281 to date GOST engine is now being maintained in an external repository.
1282 See: https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries. Libssl still retains
1283 support for GOST ciphersuites (these are only activated if a GOST engine
1287 *) EGD is no longer supported by default; use enable-egd when
1289 [Ben Kaduk and Rich Salz]
1291 *) The distribution now has Makefile.in files, which are used to
1292 create Makefile's when Configure is run. *Configure must be run
1293 before trying to build now.*
1296 *) The return value for SSL_CIPHER_description() for error conditions
1300 *) Support for RFC6698/RFC7671 DANE TLSA peer authentication.
1302 Obtaining and performing DNSSEC validation of TLSA records is
1303 the application's responsibility. The application provides
1304 the TLSA records of its choice to OpenSSL, and these are then
1305 used to authenticate the peer.
1307 The TLSA records need not even come from DNS. They can, for
1308 example, be used to implement local end-entity certificate or
1309 trust-anchor "pinning", where the "pin" data takes the form
1310 of TLSA records, which can augment or replace verification
1311 based on the usual WebPKI public certification authorities.
1314 *) Revert default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED setting. Instead OpenSSL
1315 continues to support deprecated interfaces in default builds.
1316 However, applications are strongly advised to compile their
1317 source files with -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L, which hides
1318 the declarations of all interfaces deprecated in 0.9.8, 1.0.0
1319 or the 1.1.0 releases.
1321 In environments in which all applications have been ported to
1322 not use any deprecated interfaces OpenSSL's Configure script
1323 should be used with the --api=1.1.0 option to entirely remove
1324 support for the deprecated features from the library and
1325 unconditionally disable them in the installed headers.
1326 Essentially the same effect can be achieved with the "no-deprecated"
1327 argument to Configure, except that this will always restrict
1328 the build to just the latest API, rather than a fixed API
1331 As applications are ported to future revisions of the API,
1332 they should update their compile-time OPENSSL_API_COMPAT define
1333 accordingly, but in most cases should be able to continue to
1334 compile with later releases.
1336 The OPENSSL_API_COMPAT versions for 1.0.0, and 0.9.8 are
1337 0x10000000L and 0x00908000L, respectively. However those
1338 versions did not support the OPENSSL_API_COMPAT feature, and
1339 so applications are not typically tested for explicit support
1340 of just the undeprecated features of either release.
1343 *) Add support for setting the minimum and maximum supported protocol.
1344 It can bet set via the SSL_set_min_proto_version() and
1345 SSL_set_max_proto_version(), or via the SSL_CONF's MinProtocol and
1346 MaxProtocol. It's recommended to use the new APIs to disable
1347 protocols instead of disabling individual protocols using
1348 SSL_set_options() or SSL_CONF's Protocol. This change also
1349 removes support for disabling TLS 1.2 in the OpenSSL TLS
1350 client at compile time by defining OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT.
1353 *) Support for ChaCha20 and Poly1305 added to libcrypto and libssl.
1356 *) New EC_KEY_METHOD, this replaces the older ECDSA_METHOD and ECDH_METHOD
1357 and integrates ECDSA and ECDH functionality into EC. Implementations can
1358 now redirect key generation and no longer need to convert to or from
1361 Note: the ecdsa.h and ecdh.h headers are now no longer needed and just
1362 include the ec.h header file instead.
1365 *) Remove support for all 40 and 56 bit ciphers. This includes all the export
1366 ciphers who are no longer supported and drops support the ephemeral RSA key
1367 exchange. The LOW ciphers currently doesn't have any ciphers in it.
1370 *) Made EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD, EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER and HMAC_CTX
1371 opaque. For HMAC_CTX, the following constructors and destructors
1374 HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void);
1375 void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
1377 For EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER, complete APIs to create, fill and
1378 destroy such methods has been added. See EVP_MD_meth_new(3) and
1379 EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(3) for documentation.
1382 1) EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() and
1383 HMAC_CTX_cleanup() were removed. HMAC_CTX_reset() and
1384 EVP_MD_CTX_reset() should be called instead to reinitialise
1385 an already created structure.
1386 2) For consistency with the majority of our object creators and
1387 destructors, EVP_MD_CTX_(create|destroy) were renamed to
1388 EVP_MD_CTX_(new|free). The old names are retained as macros
1389 for deprecated builds.
1392 *) Added ASYNC support. Libcrypto now includes the async sub-library to enable
1393 cryptographic operations to be performed asynchronously as long as an
1394 asynchronous capable engine is used. See the ASYNC_start_job() man page for
1395 further details. Libssl has also had this capability integrated with the
1396 introduction of the new mode SSL_MODE_ASYNC and associated error
1397 SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC. See the SSL_CTX_set_mode() and SSL_get_error() man
1398 pages. This work was developed in partnership with Intel Corp.
1401 *) SSL_{CTX_}set_ecdh_auto() has been removed and ECDH is support is
1402 always enabled now. If you want to disable the support you should
1403 exclude it using the list of supported ciphers. This also means that the
1404 "-no_ecdhe" option has been removed from s_server.
1407 *) SSL_{CTX}_set_tmp_ecdh() which can set 1 EC curve now internally calls
1408 SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves() which can set a list.
1411 *) Remove support for SSL_{CTX_}set_tmp_ecdh_callback(). You should set the
1412 curve you want to support using SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves().
1415 *) State machine rewrite. The state machine code has been significantly
1416 refactored in order to remove much duplication of code and solve issues
1417 with the old code (see ssl/statem/README for further details). This change
1418 does have some associated API changes. Notably the SSL_state() function
1419 has been removed and replaced by SSL_get_state which now returns an
1420 "OSSL_HANDSHAKE_STATE" instead of an int. SSL_set_state() has been removed
1421 altogether. The previous handshake states defined in ssl.h and ssl3.h have
1425 *) All instances of the string "ssleay" in the public API were replaced
1426 with OpenSSL (case-matching; e.g., OPENSSL_VERSION for #define's)
1427 Some error codes related to internal RSA_eay API's were renamed.
1430 *) The demo files in crypto/threads were moved to demo/threads.
1433 *) Removed obsolete engines: 4758cca, aep, atalla, cswift, nuron, gmp,
1435 [Matt Caswell, Rich Salz]
1437 *) New ASN.1 embed macro.
1439 New ASN.1 macro ASN1_EMBED. This is the same as ASN1_SIMPLE except the
1440 structure is not allocated: it is part of the parent. That is instead of
1448 This reduces memory fragmentation and make it impossible to accidentally
1449 set a mandatory field to NULL.
1451 This currently only works for some fields specifically a SEQUENCE, CHOICE,
1452 or ASN1_STRING type which is part of a parent SEQUENCE. Since it is
1453 equivalent to ASN1_SIMPLE it cannot be tagged, OPTIONAL, SET OF or
1457 *) Remove EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY, a compile-time option that never compiled.
1460 *) Removed DES and RC4 ciphersuites from DEFAULT. Also removed RC2 although
1461 in 1.0.2 EXPORT was already removed and the only RC2 ciphersuite is also
1462 an EXPORT one. COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT has been updated accordingly to add
1463 DES and RC4 ciphersuites.
1466 *) Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
1467 This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
1468 though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
1469 legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
1472 *) Fix no-stdio build.
1473 [ David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> and also
1474 Ivan Nestlerode <ivan.nestlerode@sonos.com> ]
1476 *) New testing framework
1477 The testing framework has been largely rewritten and is now using
1478 perl and the perl modules Test::Harness and an extended variant of
1479 Test::More called OpenSSL::Test to do its work. All test scripts in
1480 test/ have been rewritten into test recipes, and all direct calls to
1481 executables in test/Makefile have become individual recipes using the
1482 simplified testing OpenSSL::Test::Simple.
1484 For documentation on our testing modules, do:
1486 perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test/Simple.pm
1487 perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test.pm
1491 *) Revamped memory debug; only -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG and -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ABORT
1492 are used; the latter aborts on memory leaks (usually checked on exit).
1493 Some undocumented "set malloc, etc., hooks" functions were removed
1494 and others were changed. All are now documented.
1497 *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
1499 [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>]
1501 *) Rewrite PSK to support ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK and RSA_PSK. Add ciphersuites
1502 from RFC4279, RFC4785, RFC5487, RFC5489.
1504 Thanks to Christian J. Dietrich and Giuseppe D'Angelo for the
1505 original RSA_PSK patch.
1508 *) Dropped support for the SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED flag. This SSLeay
1509 era flag was never set throughout the codebase (only read). Also removed
1510 SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER which was only used if
1511 SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED was also set.
1514 *) Changed the default name options in the "ca", "crl", "req" and "x509"
1515 to be "oneline" instead of "compat".
1518 *) Remove SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG. This is SSLeay legacy, we're
1519 not aware of clients that still exhibit this bug, and the workaround
1520 hasn't been working properly for a while.
1523 *) The return type of BIO_number_read() and BIO_number_written() as well as
1524 the corresponding num_read and num_write members in the BIO structure has
1525 changed from unsigned long to uint64_t. On platforms where an unsigned
1526 long is 32 bits (e.g. Windows) these counters could overflow if >4Gb is
1530 *) Given the pervasive nature of TLS extensions it is inadvisable to run
1531 OpenSSL without support for them. It also means that maintaining
1532 the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option within the code is very invasive (and probably
1533 not well tested). Therefore the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option has been removed.
1536 *) Removed support for the two export grade static DH ciphersuites
1537 EXP-DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA and EXP-DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA. These two ciphersuites
1538 were newly added (along with a number of other static DH ciphersuites) to
1539 1.0.2. However the two export ones have *never* worked since they were
1540 introduced. It seems strange in any case to be adding new export
1541 ciphersuites, and given "logjam" it also does not seem correct to fix them.
1544 *) Version negotiation has been rewritten. In particular SSLv23_method(),
1545 SSLv23_client_method() and SSLv23_server_method() have been deprecated,
1546 and turned into macros which simply call the new preferred function names
1547 TLS_method(), TLS_client_method() and TLS_server_method(). All new code
1548 should use the new names instead. Also as part of this change the ssl23.h
1549 header file has been removed.
1552 *) Support for Kerberos ciphersuites in TLS (RFC2712) has been removed. This
1553 code and the associated standard is no longer considered fit-for-purpose.
1556 *) RT2547 was closed. When generating a private key, try to make the
1557 output file readable only by the owner. This behavior change might
1558 be noticeable when interacting with other software.
1560 *) Documented all exdata functions. Added CRYPTO_free_ex_index.
1564 *) Added HTTP GET support to the ocsp command.
1567 *) Changed default digest for the dgst and enc commands from MD5 to
1571 *) RAND_pseudo_bytes has been deprecated. Users should use RAND_bytes instead.
1574 *) Added support for TLS extended master secret from
1575 draft-ietf-tls-session-hash-03.txt. Thanks for Alfredo Pironti for an
1576 initial patch which was a great help during development.
1579 *) All libssl internal structures have been removed from the public header
1580 files, and the OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN option has been removed (since it is
1581 now redundant). Users should not attempt to access internal structures
1582 directly. Instead they should use the provided API functions.
1585 *) config has been changed so that by default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is used.
1586 Access to deprecated functions can be re-enabled by running config with
1587 "enable-deprecated". In addition applications wishing to use deprecated
1588 functions must define OPENSSL_USE_DEPRECATED. Note that this new behaviour
1589 will, by default, disable some transitive includes that previously existed
1590 in the header files (e.g. ec.h will no longer, by default, include bn.h)
1593 *) Added support for OCB mode. OpenSSL has been granted a patent license
1594 compatible with the OpenSSL license for use of OCB. Details are available
1595 at https://www.openssl.org/source/OCB-patent-grant-OpenSSL.pdf. Support
1596 for OCB can be removed by calling config with no-ocb.
1599 *) SSLv2 support has been removed. It still supports receiving a SSLv2
1600 compatible client hello.
1603 *) Increased the minimal RSA keysize from 256 to 512 bits [Rich Salz],
1604 done while fixing the error code for the key-too-small case.
1605 [Annie Yousar <a.yousar@informatik.hu-berlin.de>]
1607 *) CA.sh has been removed; use CA.pl instead.
1610 *) Removed old DES API.
1613 *) Remove various unsupported platforms:
1619 Sinix/ReliantUNIX RM400
1624 16-bit platforms such as WIN16
1627 *) Clean up OPENSSL_NO_xxx #define's
1628 Use setbuf() and remove OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF
1629 Rename OPENSSL_SYSNAME_xxx to OPENSSL_SYS_xxx
1630 OPENSSL_NO_EC{DH,DSA} merged into OPENSSL_NO_EC
1631 OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD160, OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD merged into OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
1632 OPENSSL_NO_FP_API merged into OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
1633 Remove OPENSSL_NO_BIO OPENSSL_NO_BUFFER OPENSSL_NO_CHAIN_VERIFY
1634 OPENSSL_NO_EVP OPENSSL_NO_FIPS_ERR OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
1635 OPENSSL_NO_LHASH OPENSSL_NO_OBJECT OPENSSL_NO_SPEED OPENSSL_NO_STACK
1636 OPENSSL_NO_X509 OPENSSL_NO_X509_VERIFY
1637 Remove MS_STATIC; it's a relic from platforms <32 bits.
1640 *) Cleaned up dead code
1641 Remove all but one '#ifdef undef' which is to be looked at.
1644 *) Clean up calling of xxx_free routines.
1645 Just like free(), fix most of the xxx_free routines to accept
1646 NULL. Remove the non-null checks from callers. Save much code.
1649 *) Add secure heap for storage of private keys (when possible).
1650 Add BIO_s_secmem(), CBIGNUM, etc.
1651 Contributed by Akamai Technologies under our Corporate CLA.
1654 *) Experimental support for a new, fast, unbiased prime candidate generator,
1655 bn_probable_prime_dh_coprime(). Not currently used by any prime generator.
1656 [Felix Laurie von Massenbach <felix@erbridge.co.uk>]
1658 *) New output format NSS in the sess_id command line tool. This allows
1659 exporting the session id and the master key in NSS keylog format.
1660 [Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>]
1662 *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
1664 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1666 *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
1667 in i2d_ECPrivateKey. Thanks to Ted Unangst for feedback on this issue.
1668 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1670 *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
1671 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1673 *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
1674 can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
1677 Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
1678 Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
1679 preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
1680 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
1682 *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
1683 ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
1684 by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
1685 http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
1687 Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
1688 flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
1689 [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
1691 *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
1692 this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
1695 *) Experimental encrypt-then-mac support.
1697 Experimental support for encrypt then mac from
1698 draft-gutmann-tls-encrypt-then-mac-02.txt
1700 To enable it set the appropriate extension number (0x42 for the test
1701 server) using e.g. -DTLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac=0x42
1703 For non-compliant peers (i.e. just about everything) this should have no
1706 WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
1710 *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
1711 existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
1712 the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
1713 algorithms and include tests cases.
1716 *) Extend CMS code to support RSA-PSS signatures and RSA-OAEP for
1720 *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
1721 MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
1724 *) Make openssl verify return errors.
1725 [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1727 *) New function ASN1_TIME_diff to calculate the difference between two
1728 ASN1_TIME structures or one structure and the current time.
1731 *) Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New
1732 test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected
1736 *) Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and
1737 sign or verify all in one operation.
1740 *) Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporating all the algorithm
1741 test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse
1742 the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly.
1745 *) Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set().
1748 *) Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves.
1751 *) Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function
1752 FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add
1753 generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to
1754 demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to
1755 fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test.
1758 *) New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers
1762 *) More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes.
1763 New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG
1764 combination: call this in fips_test_suite.
1767 *) Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See
1770 *) Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and
1771 POST to handle HMAC cases.
1774 *) Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text()
1775 to return numerical and string versions of the FIPS module number.
1778 *) Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and
1779 FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implemented
1780 outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL.
1783 *) Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases
1784 there is no multiple of the block length between min_len and
1785 max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes
1786 of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility
1787 to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the
1788 requested amount of entropy.
1791 *) Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using
1792 information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A.
1795 *) CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we
1796 must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the
1797 message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test
1801 *) Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status
1802 of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite
1803 to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails.
1806 *) XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program.
1807 Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but
1808 there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications
1809 will never use XTS mode.
1812 *) Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies
1813 to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also
1814 performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not
1815 set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application.
1816 Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with
1817 the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector.
1820 *) Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form FIPS_rand* to FIPS_x931*.
1821 This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications
1822 shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink
1823 anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2
1826 *) Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG.
1827 Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always
1828 instantiate at maximum supported strength.
1831 *) Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing.
1834 *) New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing.
1837 *) New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with
1838 leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al.
1841 *) Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by
1842 anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present.
1845 *) Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object
1846 files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile.
1849 *) Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in
1850 fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid
1851 conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script
1852 util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files
1853 and rename any affected symbols.
1856 *) Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in
1857 FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests.
1860 *) Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just
1861 return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new
1862 tiny fips sign and verify functions.
1865 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
1868 *) New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o
1869 and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips
1870 instead of Makefile.org as the prototype.
1873 *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
1874 Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
1877 *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
1878 setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be
1879 called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
1880 can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
1881 bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
1882 length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
1886 *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
1887 underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
1888 including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
1889 an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
1890 do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
1891 is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
1892 no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
1893 input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
1896 *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
1897 path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
1900 *) Improve forward-security support: add functions
1902 void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
1903 void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
1905 for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
1906 new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
1907 cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1). (As by the
1908 SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
1909 empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
1910 not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
1912 A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
1913 This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
1914 by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
1916 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1918 *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
1922 *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
1923 Add CMAC pkey methods.
1926 *) Experimental renegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
1927 browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
1928 renegotiated requesting a certificate.
1931 *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
1932 should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
1933 multi-process servers.
1936 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
1937 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
1938 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
1939 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
1940 RAND_METHOD structure.
1943 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
1944 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
1945 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
1946 whose return value is often ignored.
1949 *) New -noct, -requestct, -requirect and -ctlogfile options for s_client.
1950 These allow SCTs (signed certificate timestamps) to be requested and
1951 validated when establishing a connection.
1952 [Rob Percival <robpercival@google.com>]
1954 Changes between 1.0.2g and 1.0.2h [3 May 2016]
1956 *) Prevent padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check
1958 A MITM attacker can use a padding oracle attack to decrypt traffic
1959 when the connection uses an AES CBC cipher and the server support
1962 This issue was introduced as part of the fix for Lucky 13 padding
1963 attack (CVE-2013-0169). The padding check was rewritten to be in
1964 constant time by making sure that always the same bytes are read and
1965 compared against either the MAC or padding bytes. But it no longer
1966 checked that there was enough data to have both the MAC and padding
1969 This issue was reported by Juraj Somorovsky using TLS-Attacker.
1973 *) Fix EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow
1975 An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function which is used for
1976 Base64 encoding of binary data. If an attacker is able to supply very large
1977 amounts of input data then a length check can overflow resulting in a heap
1980 Internally to OpenSSL the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function is primarily used by
1981 the PEM_write_bio* family of functions. These are mainly used within the
1982 OpenSSL command line applications, so any application which processes data
1983 from an untrusted source and outputs it as a PEM file should be considered
1984 vulnerable to this issue. User applications that call these APIs directly
1985 with large amounts of untrusted data may also be vulnerable.
1987 This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
1991 *) Fix EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow
1993 An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function. If an attacker
1994 is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous call to
1995 EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check can overflow
1996 resulting in a heap corruption. Following an analysis of all OpenSSL
1997 internal usage of the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function all usage is one of two
1998 forms. The first form is where the EVP_EncryptUpdate() call is known to be
1999 the first called function after an EVP_EncryptInit(), and therefore that
2000 specific call must be safe. The second form is where the length passed to
2001 EVP_EncryptUpdate() can be seen from the code to be some small value and
2002 therefore there is no possibility of an overflow. Since all instances are
2003 one of these two forms, it is believed that there can be no overflows in
2004 internal code due to this problem. It should be noted that
2005 EVP_DecryptUpdate() can call EVP_EncryptUpdate() in certain code paths.
2006 Also EVP_CipherUpdate() is a synonym for EVP_EncryptUpdate(). All instances
2007 of these calls have also been analysed too and it is believed there are no
2008 instances in internal usage where an overflow could occur.
2010 This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
2014 *) Prevent ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation
2016 When ASN.1 data is read from a BIO using functions such as d2i_CMS_bio()
2017 a short invalid encoding can cause allocation of large amounts of memory
2018 potentially consuming excessive resources or exhausting memory.
2020 Any application parsing untrusted data through d2i BIO functions is
2021 affected. The memory based functions such as d2i_X509() are *not* affected.
2022 Since the memory based functions are used by the TLS library, TLS
2023 applications are not affected.
2025 This issue was reported by Brian Carpenter.
2031 ASN1 Strings that are over 1024 bytes can cause an overread in applications
2032 using the X509_NAME_oneline() function on EBCDIC systems. This could result
2033 in arbitrary stack data being returned in the buffer.
2035 This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
2039 *) Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
2040 callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
2043 *) Remove LOW from the DEFAULT cipher list. This removes singles DES from the
2047 *) Only remove the SSLv2 methods with the no-ssl2-method option. When the
2048 methods are enabled and ssl2 is disabled the methods return NULL.
2051 Changes between 1.0.2f and 1.0.2g [1 Mar 2016]
2053 * Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL.
2054 Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not
2055 provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers.
2058 * Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers. SSLv2
2059 is by default disabled at build-time. Builds that are not configured with
2060 "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2. Even if "enable-ssl2" is used,
2061 users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method()
2062 will need to explicitly call either of:
2064 SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
2066 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
2068 as appropriate. Even if either of those is used, or the application
2069 explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client and
2070 server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key
2071 recovery have been removed. Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT
2072 ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no longer available.
2076 *) Fix a double-free in DSA code
2078 A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private
2079 keys and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications
2080 that receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources. This scenario is
2083 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley(Google/BoringSSL) using
2088 *) Disable SRP fake user seed to address a server memory leak.
2090 Add a new method SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user that handles the seed properly.
2092 SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
2093 In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak, SRP_VBASE_get_by_user
2094 was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP seed, even if the seed
2097 Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
2098 SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
2099 also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
2100 invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
2101 credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
2102 guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
2103 that of a valid user.
2107 *) Fix BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn NULL pointer deref/heap corruption
2109 In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an
2110 int value |i|. Later |bn_expand| is called with a value of |i * 4|. For
2111 large values of |i| this can result in |bn_expand| not allocating any
2112 memory because |i * 4| is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data
2113 field as NULL leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values
2114 of |i|, the calculation |i * 4| could be a positive value smaller than |i|.
2115 In this case memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it
2116 is insufficiently sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists
2117 in BN_dec2bn. This could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn
2118 is ever called by user applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data.
2119 This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence.
2121 All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that is not expected
2122 to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command line
2123 arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based
2124 on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security
2125 consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare.
2127 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
2131 *) Fix memory issues in BIO_*printf functions
2133 The internal |fmtstr| function used in processing a "%s" format string in
2134 the BIO_*printf functions could overflow while calculating the length of a
2135 string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings.
2137 Additionally the internal |doapr_outch| function can attempt to write to an
2138 OOB memory location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a
2139 memory allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where
2140 the size of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this
2141 could be in processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can
2144 The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour.
2145 These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data
2146 is passed to the BIO_*printf functions. If applications use these functions
2147 in this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these
2148 functions when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore
2149 applications that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from
2150 untrusted sources. OpenSSL command line applications could also be
2151 vulnerable where they print out ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed
2152 as command line arguments.
2154 Libssl is not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc
2155 received via remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to
2156 trigger these issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl.
2158 This issue was reported to OpenSSL Guido Vranken.
2162 *) Side channel attack on modular exponentiation
2164 A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on
2165 the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery
2166 of RSA keys. The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on
2167 an attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same
2168 hyper-threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions.
2170 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Yuval Yarom, The University of
2171 Adelaide and NICTA, Daniel Genkin, Technion and Tel Aviv University, and
2172 Nadia Heninger, University of Pennsylvania with more information at
2173 http://cachebleed.info.
2177 *) Change the req app to generate a 2048-bit RSA/DSA key by default,
2178 if no keysize is specified with default_bits. This fixes an
2179 omission in an earlier change that changed all RSA/DSA key generation
2180 apps to use 2048 bits by default.
2183 Changes between 1.0.2e and 1.0.2f [28 Jan 2016]
2184 *) DH small subgroups
2186 Historically OpenSSL only ever generated DH parameters based on "safe"
2187 primes. More recently (in version 1.0.2) support was provided for
2188 generating X9.42 style parameter files such as those required for RFC 5114
2189 support. The primes used in such files may not be "safe". Where an
2190 application is using DH configured with parameters based on primes that are
2191 not "safe" then an attacker could use this fact to find a peer's private
2192 DH exponent. This attack requires that the attacker complete multiple
2193 handshakes in which the peer uses the same private DH exponent. For example
2194 this could be used to discover a TLS server's private DH exponent if it's
2195 reusing the private DH exponent or it's using a static DH ciphersuite.
2197 OpenSSL provides the option SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE for ephemeral DH (DHE) in
2198 TLS. It is not on by default. If the option is not set then the server
2199 reuses the same private DH exponent for the life of the server process and
2200 would be vulnerable to this attack. It is believed that many popular
2201 applications do set this option and would therefore not be at risk.
2203 The fix for this issue adds an additional check where a "q" parameter is
2204 available (as is the case in X9.42 based parameters). This detects the
2205 only known attack, and is the only possible defense for static DH
2206 ciphersuites. This could have some performance impact.
2208 Additionally the SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option has been switched on by
2209 default and cannot be disabled. This could have some performance impact.
2211 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Antonio Sanso (Adobe).
2215 *) SSLv2 doesn't block disabled ciphers
2217 A malicious client can negotiate SSLv2 ciphers that have been disabled on
2218 the server and complete SSLv2 handshakes even if all SSLv2 ciphers have
2219 been disabled, provided that the SSLv2 protocol was not also disabled via
2222 This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th December 2015 by Nimrod Aviram
2223 and Sebastian Schinzel.
2227 Changes between 1.0.2d and 1.0.2e [3 Dec 2015]
2229 *) BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64
2231 There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
2232 procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
2233 against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
2234 perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
2235 feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
2236 deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
2237 of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
2238 likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
2239 additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
2240 private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
2241 key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by
2242 default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites.
2244 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Hanno Böck.
2248 *) Certificate verify crash with missing PSS parameter
2250 The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
2251 dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
2252 algorithm and absent mask generation function parameter. Since these
2253 routines are used to verify certificate signature algorithms this can be
2254 used to crash any certificate verification operation and exploited in a
2255 DoS attack. Any application which performs certificate verification is
2256 vulnerable including OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client
2259 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Loïc Jonas Etienne (Qnective AG).
2263 *) X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak
2265 When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak
2266 memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any
2267 application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is
2268 affected. SSL/TLS is not affected.
2270 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using
2275 *) Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
2276 This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
2277 though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
2278 legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
2281 *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
2283 [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>]
2285 Changes between 1.0.2c and 1.0.2d [9 Jul 2015]
2287 *) Alternate chains certificate forgery
2289 During certificate verification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
2290 alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
2291 fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
2292 attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
2293 bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
2294 certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
2296 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
2300 Changes between 1.0.2b and 1.0.2c [12 Jun 2015]
2302 *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
2303 incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
2307 Changes between 1.0.2a and 1.0.2b [11 Jun 2015]
2309 *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
2311 When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
2312 if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
2315 This can be used to perform denial of service against any
2316 system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
2317 certificates. This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
2318 client authentication enabled.
2320 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
2324 *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
2326 X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
2327 string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
2328 X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
2331 An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
2332 various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
2333 a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
2334 that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
2335 authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
2338 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
2339 independently by Hanno Böck.
2343 *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
2345 The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
2346 correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
2347 with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
2349 Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
2350 structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
2351 servers are not affected.
2353 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
2357 *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
2359 When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
2360 if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
2361 denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
2363 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
2367 *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
2369 If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
2370 reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
2371 a double free of the ticket data.
2375 *) Only support 256-bit or stronger elliptic curves with the
2376 'ecdh_auto' setting (server) or by default (client). Of supported
2377 curves, prefer P-256 (both).
2380 Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.0.2a [19 Mar 2015]
2382 *) ClientHello sigalgs DoS fix
2384 If a client connects to an OpenSSL 1.0.2 server and renegotiates with an
2385 invalid signature algorithms extension a NULL pointer dereference will
2386 occur. This can be exploited in a DoS attack against the server.
2388 This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by David Ramos of Stanford
2391 [Stephen Henson and Matt Caswell]
2393 *) Multiblock corrupted pointer fix
2395 OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduced the "multiblock" performance improvement. This
2396 feature only applies on 64 bit x86 architecture platforms that support AES
2397 NI instructions. A defect in the implementation of "multiblock" can cause
2398 OpenSSL's internal write buffer to become incorrectly set to NULL when
2399 using non-blocking IO. Typically, when the user application is using a
2400 socket BIO for writing, this will only result in a failed connection.
2401 However if some other BIO is used then it is likely that a segmentation
2402 fault will be triggered, thus enabling a potential DoS attack.
2404 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Daniel Danner and Rainer Mueller.
2408 *) Segmentation fault in DTLSv1_listen fix
2410 The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes the
2411 initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to loop
2412 over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received with
2413 an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen means
2414 that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invocation to the next
2415 that can lead to a segmentation fault. Errors processing the initial
2416 ClientHello can trigger this scenario. An example of such an error could be
2417 that a DTLS1.0 only client is attempting to connect to a DTLS1.2 only
2420 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Per Allansson.
2424 *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
2426 The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
2427 made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
2428 certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
2429 certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
2430 application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
2431 OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
2435 *) Segmentation fault for invalid PSS parameters fix
2437 The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
2438 dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
2439 algorithm and invalid parameters. Since these routines are used to verify
2440 certificate signature algorithms this can be used to crash any
2441 certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
2442 application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
2443 OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
2445 This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by Brian Carpenter.
2449 *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
2451 Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
2452 memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
2453 strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
2455 Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
2456 components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
2457 functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
2462 *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
2464 The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
2465 correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
2466 missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
2468 Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
2469 otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
2470 affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
2472 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
2476 *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
2478 A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
2479 servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
2480 a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
2482 This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper
2483 (OpenSSL development team).
2487 *) Empty CKE with client auth and DHE fix
2489 If client auth is used then a server can seg fault in the event of a DHE
2490 ciphersuite being selected and a zero length ClientKeyExchange message
2491 being sent by the client. This could be exploited in a DoS attack.
2495 *) Handshake with unseeded PRNG fix
2497 Under certain conditions an OpenSSL 1.0.2 client can complete a handshake
2498 with an unseeded PRNG. The conditions are:
2499 - The client is on a platform where the PRNG has not been seeded
2500 automatically, and the user has not seeded manually
2501 - A protocol specific client method version has been used (i.e. not
2502 SSL_client_methodv23)
2503 - A ciphersuite is used that does not require additional random data from
2504 the PRNG beyond the initial ClientHello client random (e.g. PSK-RC4-SHA).
2506 If the handshake succeeds then the client random that has been used will
2507 have been generated from a PRNG with insufficient entropy and therefore the
2508 output may be predictable.
2510 For example using the following command with an unseeded openssl will
2511 succeed on an unpatched platform:
2513 openssl s_client -psk 1a2b3c4d -tls1_2 -cipher PSK-RC4-SHA
2517 *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
2519 A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
2520 could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
2521 free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
2522 or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
2523 for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
2524 sources. This scenario is considered rare.
2526 This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
2531 *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
2533 The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
2534 the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
2536 This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
2540 *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
2543 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.2 [22 Jan 2015]
2545 *) Facilitate "universal" ARM builds targeting range of ARM ISAs, e.g.
2546 ARMv5 through ARMv8, as opposite to "locking" it to single one.
2547 So far those who have to target multiple platforms would compromise
2548 and argue that binary targeting say ARMv5 would still execute on
2549 ARMv8. "Universal" build resolves this compromise by providing
2550 near-optimal performance even on newer platforms.
2553 *) Accelerated NIST P-256 elliptic curve implementation for x86_64
2554 (other platforms pending).
2555 [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp), Andy Polyakov]
2557 *) Add support for the SignedCertificateTimestampList certificate and
2558 OCSP response extensions from RFC6962.
2561 *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
2562 for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
2563 bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
2566 *) Initial support for PowerISA 2.0.7, first implemented in POWER8.
2567 This covers AES, SHA256/512 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most
2568 common cases are optimized and there still is room for further
2569 improvements. Vector Permutation AES for Altivec is also added.
2572 *) Add support for little-endian ppc64 Linux target.
2573 [Marcelo Cerri (IBM)]
2575 *) Initial support for AMRv8 ISA crypto extensions. This covers AES,
2576 SHA1, SHA256 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most common cases
2577 are optimized and there still is room for further improvements.
2578 Both 32- and 64-bit modes are supported.
2579 [Andy Polyakov, Ard Biesheuvel (Linaro)]
2581 *) Improved ARMv7 NEON support.
2584 *) Support for SPARC Architecture 2011 crypto extensions, first
2585 implemented in SPARC T4. This covers AES, DES, Camellia, SHA1,
2586 SHA256/512, MD5, GHASH and modular exponentiation.
2587 [Andy Polyakov, David Miller]
2589 *) Accelerated modular exponentiation for Intel processors, a.k.a.
2591 [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp)]
2593 *) Support for new and upcoming Intel processors, including AVX2,
2594 BMI and SHA ISA extensions. This includes additional "stitched"
2595 implementations, AESNI-SHA256 and GCM, and multi-buffer support
2598 This work was sponsored by Intel Corp.
2601 *) Support for DTLS 1.2. This adds two sets of DTLS methods: DTLS_*_method()
2602 supports both DTLS 1.2 and 1.0 and should use whatever version the peer
2603 supports and DTLSv1_2_*_method() which supports DTLS 1.2 only.
2606 *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
2607 this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
2610 *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
2611 MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
2614 *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
2615 existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
2616 the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
2617 algorithms and include tests cases.
2620 *) Add functions to allocate and set the fields of an ECDSA_METHOD
2622 [Douglas E. Engert, Steve Henson]
2624 *) New functions OPENSSL_gmtime_diff and ASN1_TIME_diff to find the
2625 difference in days and seconds between two tm or ASN1_TIME structures.
2628 *) Add -rev test option to s_server to just reverse order of characters
2629 received by client and send back to server. Also prints an abbreviated
2630 summary of the connection parameters.
2633 *) New option -brief for s_client and s_server to print out a brief summary
2634 of connection parameters.
2637 *) Add callbacks for arbitrary TLS extensions.
2638 [Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net> and Ben Laurie]
2640 *) New option -crl_download in several openssl utilities to download CRLs
2641 from CRLDP extension in certificates.
2644 *) New options -CRL and -CRLform for s_client and s_server for CRLs.
2647 *) New function X509_CRL_diff to generate a delta CRL from the difference
2648 of two full CRLs. Add support to "crl" utility.
2651 *) New functions to set lookup_crls function and to retrieve
2652 X509_STORE from X509_STORE_CTX.
2655 *) Print out deprecated issuer and subject unique ID fields in
2659 *) Extend OCSP I/O functions so they can be used for simple general purpose
2660 HTTP as well as OCSP. New wrapper function which can be used to download
2661 CRLs using the OCSP API.
2664 *) Delegate command line handling in s_client/s_server to SSL_CONF APIs.
2667 *) SSL_CONF* functions. These provide a common framework for application
2668 configuration using configuration files or command lines.
2671 *) SSL/TLS tracing code. This parses out SSL/TLS records using the
2672 message callback and prints the results. Needs compile time option
2673 "enable-ssl-trace". New options to s_client and s_server to enable
2677 *) New ctrl and macro to retrieve supported points extensions.
2678 Print out extension in s_server and s_client.
2681 *) New functions to retrieve certificate signature and signature
2685 *) Add functions to retrieve and manipulate the raw cipherlist sent by a
2689 *) New Suite B modes for TLS code. These use and enforce the requirements
2690 of RFC6460: restrict ciphersuites, only permit Suite B algorithms and
2691 only use Suite B curves. The Suite B modes can be set by using the
2692 strings "SUITEB128", "SUITEB192" or "SUITEB128ONLY" for the cipherstring.
2695 *) New chain verification flags for Suite B levels of security. Check
2696 algorithms are acceptable when flags are set in X509_verify_cert.
2699 *) Make tls1_check_chain return a set of flags indicating checks passed
2700 by a certificate chain. Add additional tests to handle client
2701 certificates: checks for matching certificate type and issuer name
2705 *) If an attempt is made to use a signature algorithm not in the peer
2706 preference list abort the handshake. If client has no suitable
2707 signature algorithms in response to a certificate request do not
2708 use the certificate.
2711 *) If server EC tmp key is not in client preference list abort handshake.
2714 *) Add support for certificate stores in CERT structure. This makes it
2715 possible to have different stores per SSL structure or one store in
2716 the parent SSL_CTX. Include distinct stores for certificate chain
2717 verification and chain building. New ctrl SSL_CTRL_BUILD_CERT_CHAIN
2718 to build and store a certificate chain in CERT structure: returning
2719 an error if the chain cannot be built: this will allow applications
2720 to test if a chain is correctly configured.
2722 Note: if the CERT based stores are not set then the parent SSL_CTX
2723 store is used to retain compatibility with existing behaviour.
2727 *) New function ssl_set_client_disabled to set a ciphersuite disabled
2728 mask based on the current session, check mask when sending client
2729 hello and checking the requested ciphersuite.
2732 *) New ctrls to retrieve and set certificate types in a certificate
2733 request message. Print out received values in s_client. If certificate
2734 types is not set with custom values set sensible values based on
2735 supported signature algorithms.
2738 *) Support for distinct client and server supported signature algorithms.
2741 *) Add certificate callback. If set this is called whenever a certificate
2742 is required by client or server. An application can decide which
2743 certificate chain to present based on arbitrary criteria: for example
2744 supported signature algorithms. Add very simple example to s_server.
2745 This fixes many of the problems and restrictions of the existing client
2746 certificate callback: for example you can now clear an existing
2747 certificate and specify the whole chain.
2750 *) Add new "valid_flags" field to CERT_PKEY structure which determines what
2751 the certificate can be used for (if anything). Set valid_flags field
2752 in new tls1_check_chain function. Simplify ssl_set_cert_masks which used
2753 to have similar checks in it.
2755 Add new "cert_flags" field to CERT structure and include a "strict mode".
2756 This enforces some TLS certificate requirements (such as only permitting
2757 certificate signature algorithms contained in the supported algorithms
2758 extension) which some implementations ignore: this option should be used
2759 with caution as it could cause interoperability issues.
2762 *) Update and tidy signature algorithm extension processing. Work out
2763 shared signature algorithms based on preferences and peer algorithms
2764 and print them out in s_client and s_server. Abort handshake if no
2765 shared signature algorithms.
2768 *) Add new functions to allow customised supported signature algorithms
2769 for SSL and SSL_CTX structures. Add options to s_client and s_server
2773 *) New function SSL_certs_clear() to delete all references to certificates
2774 from an SSL structure. Before this once a certificate had been added
2775 it couldn't be removed.
2778 *) Integrate hostname, email address and IP address checking with certificate
2779 verification. New verify options supporting checking in openssl utility.
2782 *) Fixes and wildcard matching support to hostname and email checking
2783 functions. Add manual page.
2784 [Florian Weimer (Red Hat Product Security Team)]
2786 *) New functions to check a hostname email or IP address against a
2787 certificate. Add options x509 utility to print results of checks against
2791 *) Fix OCSP checking.
2792 [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> and Ben Laurie]
2794 *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
2795 OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
2796 intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
2797 setting is used: whether to trust (e.g., -addtrust option to the x509
2801 *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
2802 trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
2805 *) MIPS assembly pack updates: support for MIPS32r2 and SmartMIPS ASE,
2806 platform support for Linux and Android.
2809 *) Support for linux-x32, ILP32 environment in x86_64 framework.
2812 *) Experimental multi-implementation support for FIPS capable OpenSSL.
2813 When in FIPS mode the approved implementations are used as normal,
2814 when not in FIPS mode the internal unapproved versions are used instead.
2815 This means that the FIPS capable OpenSSL isn't forced to use the
2816 (often lower performance) FIPS implementations outside FIPS mode.
2819 *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
2820 PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
2821 the new parameter format automatically.
2824 *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
2825 to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
2828 *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
2831 *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
2832 the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
2833 hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
2834 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
2835 support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
2838 *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
2839 static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
2840 New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
2841 Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
2842 to set list of supported curves.
2845 *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and
2846 supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
2847 to print out received values.
2850 *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
2851 between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
2852 ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
2855 *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
2856 chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
2859 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
2860 server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
2863 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
2867 *) New function i2d_re_X509_tbs for re-encoding the TBS portion of
2869 Note: Related 1.0.2-beta specific macros X509_get_cert_info,
2870 X509_CINF_set_modified, X509_CINF_get_issuer, X509_CINF_get_extensions and
2871 X509_CINF_get_signature were reverted post internal team review.
2873 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
2875 *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
2876 [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
2878 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
2880 *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
2881 message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
2882 dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
2883 Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
2887 *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
2888 dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
2889 could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
2890 sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
2891 by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
2892 Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
2896 *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
2897 built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
2898 method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
2899 dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
2903 *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
2906 Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
2907 reporting this issue.
2911 *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
2912 violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
2913 non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
2914 downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
2915 certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
2916 INRIA or reporting this issue.
2920 *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
2921 An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
2922 without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
2923 authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
2924 which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
2925 containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
2926 Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
2931 *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
2932 SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
2934 The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
2935 and can vary with the CTX.
2938 *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
2940 By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
2941 certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
2942 Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
2943 this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
2944 certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
2946 1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
2948 If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
2949 the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
2951 2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
2953 Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
2954 certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
2955 errors for some broken certificates.
2957 Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
2959 3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
2961 Re-encode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
2962 signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
2964 This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
2965 (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
2966 program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
2967 (negative or with leading zeroes).
2969 Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
2970 of the OpenSSL core team.
2975 *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
2976 results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
2977 with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
2978 way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
2979 Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
2980 fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
2981 Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
2982 the OpenSSL core team.
2986 *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
2987 version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
2988 version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
2989 sanity and breaks all known clients.
2990 [David Benjamin, Emilia Käsper]
2992 *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
2993 early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
2994 renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
2997 *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
2998 ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
2999 the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
3000 reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
3001 announced in the initial ServerHello.
3003 Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
3004 was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
3005 ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
3008 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
3010 *) SRTP Memory Leak.
3012 A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
3013 sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
3014 to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
3015 exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
3016 1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
3017 whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
3018 have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
3020 The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
3024 *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
3026 When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
3027 integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
3028 ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
3029 causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
3030 tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
3035 *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
3037 When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
3038 could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
3039 configured to send them.
3041 [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
3043 *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
3044 Client applications doing fallback retries should call
3045 SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
3047 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
3049 *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
3051 Re-encode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
3052 verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
3053 DigestInfo structures.
3055 Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
3059 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
3061 *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
3062 SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
3063 g, A, B < N to SRP code.
3065 Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
3066 Group for discovering this issue.
3070 *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
3071 TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
3072 is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
3073 downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
3074 higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
3076 Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
3077 researching this issue.
3081 *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
3082 to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
3083 with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
3084 ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
3086 Thanks to Felix Gröbert (Google) for discovering and researching this
3091 *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
3092 to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
3093 Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
3097 *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
3098 processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
3099 Denial of Service attack.
3100 Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
3104 *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
3105 whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
3106 can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
3107 Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
3112 *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
3113 session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
3114 up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
3116 Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
3121 *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
3122 dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
3123 properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
3124 Denial of Service attack.
3126 Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietamäki (Codenomicon) for
3127 discovering and researching this issue.
3131 *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
3132 X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
3133 from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
3134 output to the attacker.
3136 Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
3138 [Emilia Käsper, and Steve Henson]
3140 *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
3141 for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
3142 bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
3145 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
3147 *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
3148 handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
3149 SSL/TLS clients and servers.
3151 Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
3152 researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
3153 [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
3155 *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
3156 OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
3159 Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
3161 [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
3163 *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
3164 be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
3165 client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
3166 code on a vulnerable client or server.
3168 Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
3169 [Jüri Aedla, Steve Henson]
3171 *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
3172 are subject to a denial of service attack.
3174 Thanks to Felix Gröbert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
3175 this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
3176 [Felix Gröbert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
3178 *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
3180 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
3182 *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
3183 in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
3184 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
3186 *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
3187 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
3189 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
3191 *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
3192 can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
3195 Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
3196 Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
3197 preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
3198 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
3200 *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
3201 ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
3202 by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
3203 http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
3205 Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
3206 flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
3207 [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
3209 *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
3211 Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
3212 TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
3213 less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
3214 is at least 512 bytes long.
3216 [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
3218 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
3220 *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid
3221 handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
3222 Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
3225 *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
3226 structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
3227 to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
3230 *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
3231 avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
3232 Safari on OS X. Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
3233 several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them. The bug
3234 is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
3235 10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
3236 [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
3238 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
3240 *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
3241 supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
3242 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
3244 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
3246 *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
3248 This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by
3249 Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
3250 at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/
3252 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
3253 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
3254 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
3255 Emilia Käsper for the initial patch.
3257 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
3259 *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
3260 ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
3261 Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
3262 and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
3263 <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
3267 *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
3268 This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
3271 *) Make openssl verify return errors.
3272 [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
3274 *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
3275 the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
3276 so it returns the certificate actually sent.
3277 See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
3278 [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
3280 *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
3283 *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
3287 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
3289 *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
3290 1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
3292 Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
3293 fuzzing as a service testing platform.
3297 *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
3298 Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
3301 *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
3305 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
3307 *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
3308 1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
3309 mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
3310 SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disabling
3311 TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
3312 0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
3313 OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
3314 will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
3315 inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
3316 in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
3319 *) In order to ensure interoperability SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
3320 disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
3321 protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
3322 that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
3323 above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
3324 SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
3328 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
3330 *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
3331 BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
3332 in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
3334 Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
3335 issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
3337 [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
3339 *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
3342 *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
3343 record length exceeds 255 bytes.
3345 1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
3346 hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
3347 2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
3348 the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
3349 set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
3350 -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
3351 Most broken servers should now work.
3352 3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
3353 TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
3356 *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
3359 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1 [14 Mar 2012]
3361 *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
3362 STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
3365 *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
3366 and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
3367 OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
3368 those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect
3369 the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
3372 *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
3373 support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
3374 encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum permitted
3375 client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
3376 and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
3379 *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
3380 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
3382 *) Add support for SCTP.
3383 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
3385 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
3386 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
3388 *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
3390 - x86[_64]: AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
3391 - x86[_64]: SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
3392 - x86_64: bit-sliced AES implementation;
3393 - ARM: NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
3394 - s390x: z196 support;
3395 - *: GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
3399 *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
3400 (removal of unnecessary code)
3401 [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
3403 *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
3406 *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
3409 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
3410 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
3411 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
3413 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
3415 *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
3416 NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
3417 typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
3418 required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
3419 Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
3421 Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
3422 line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
3423 "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
3425 EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
3426 EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
3427 EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
3429 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
3430 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
3432 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
3434 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
3435 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
3436 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
3439 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
3440 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
3444 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
3445 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
3446 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
3449 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
3450 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
3451 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
3452 the appropriate parameters.
3455 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
3456 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
3457 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
3458 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
3459 against a number of sample certificates.
3462 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
3463 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
3465 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
3466 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
3468 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
3469 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
3473 *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
3477 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
3478 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
3479 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
3480 password based CMS).
3483 *) Session-handling fixes:
3484 - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
3485 but also support Session Tickets.
3486 - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
3487 presented a ticket with an expired session.
3488 - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
3489 - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
3490 - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
3491 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
3493 *) Fix PSK session representation.
3496 *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
3498 This work was sponsored by Intel.
3501 *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
3502 the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
3503 portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
3504 RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to include GCM and
3505 add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
3508 *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
3509 field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
3512 *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
3513 As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
3514 versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
3517 *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
3518 as unset and return the appropriate default but do *not* set the default.
3519 This means we can return the appropriate method in applications that
3520 switch between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
3523 *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
3524 ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
3525 keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
3528 *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
3529 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
3531 *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
3534 *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
3535 FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
3538 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
3541 *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
3542 all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
3545 *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
3546 encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
3549 *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
3552 *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
3553 to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
3554 to use them can use the private_* version instead.
3557 *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
3560 *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
3563 *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
3564 for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
3567 *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
3568 order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
3569 This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
3572 *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
3575 *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
3579 *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
3580 FIPS modules versions.
3583 *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
3584 of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
3585 until after the certificate request message is received.
3588 *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
3589 extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
3590 format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
3591 TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
3594 *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
3595 to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
3596 All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
3597 support yet and no support for client certificates.
3600 *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
3601 to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
3602 ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
3603 TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
3604 SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
3605 and version checking.
3608 *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
3609 with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
3610 structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
3611 to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
3614 *) A long standing patch to add support for SRP from EdelWeb (Peter
3615 Sylvester and Christophe Renou) was integrated.
3616 [Christophe Renou <christophe.renou@edelweb.fr>, Peter Sylvester
3617 <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>, Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu>, and
3620 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
3623 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
3624 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
3625 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
3627 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
3628 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
3629 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
3632 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
3633 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
3635 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
3636 a few changes are required:
3638 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
3639 Add TLSv1_1 methods.
3640 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
3641 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
3642 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
3645 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
3647 *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
3648 in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
3649 content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
3650 needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
3651 old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
3652 CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
3653 an MMA defence is not necessary.
3654 Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
3655 this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
3658 *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a
3659 client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
3660 Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
3663 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
3665 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
3666 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
3667 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
3668 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
3671 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
3673 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
3674 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
3675 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
3676 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
3677 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
3678 paper describing this attack can be found at:
3679 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
3680 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
3681 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
3682 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
3683 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
3684 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
3685 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
3687 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
3689 [Adam Langley (Google)]
3691 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
3692 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
3693 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
3694 [Adam Langley (Google)]
3696 *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
3697 [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
3699 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
3700 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
3701 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
3702 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
3704 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
3705 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
3707 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
3708 [Adam Langley (Google)]
3710 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
3711 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
3713 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
3714 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
3715 [Adam Langley (Google)]
3717 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
3718 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
3719 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
3721 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
3722 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
3723 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
3724 the last update always remained unused).
3725 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
3727 *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
3728 [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
3730 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
3732 *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
3733 by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
3734 [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
3736 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
3737 for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
3738 [Adam Langley (Google)]
3740 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
3743 *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
3744 signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
3745 Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
3748 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
3749 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
3751 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
3753 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
3755 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
3757 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
3758 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
3760 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
3761 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
3765 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
3767 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
3768 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
3769 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
3772 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
3773 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
3774 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
3777 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
3779 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
3780 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
3781 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
3784 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
3788 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
3790 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
3792 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
3794 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
3796 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
3797 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
3798 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
3801 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
3804 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
3805 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
3806 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
3808 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
3809 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
3810 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
3813 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
3814 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
3817 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
3818 some responders need this.
3821 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
3823 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
3825 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
3826 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
3827 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
3830 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
3833 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
3834 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
3835 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
3836 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
3837 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
3838 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
3839 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
3840 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
3843 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
3844 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
3845 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
3846 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
3848 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
3849 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
3851 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
3855 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
3856 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
3857 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
3858 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
3859 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
3860 attempting to work them out.
3863 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
3864 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
3865 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
3866 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
3869 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
3870 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
3871 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
3872 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
3873 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
3876 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
3877 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
3884 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
3886 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
3890 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
3891 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
3893 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
3894 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
3896 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
3897 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
3898 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
3899 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
3900 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
3903 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
3904 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
3905 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
3908 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
3909 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
3912 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
3913 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
3915 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
3916 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
3919 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
3922 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
3923 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
3924 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
3928 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
3929 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
3930 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
3931 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
3932 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
3933 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
3936 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
3937 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
3939 This work was sponsored by Google.
3942 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
3943 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
3944 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
3945 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
3946 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
3947 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications won't
3948 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
3951 This work was sponsored by Google.
3954 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
3956 This work was sponsored by Google.
3959 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
3960 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
3961 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
3962 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
3964 This work was sponsored by Google.
3967 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
3968 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
3969 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
3970 CRL functionality in future.
3972 This work was sponsored by Google.
3975 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
3977 This work was sponsored by Google.
3980 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
3981 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
3983 This work was sponsored by Google.
3986 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
3987 and URI types are currently supported.
3989 This work was sponsored by Google.
3992 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
3993 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
3994 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
3995 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
3996 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
3997 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
3998 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
3999 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
4001 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
4002 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
4003 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
4005 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
4006 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
4007 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
4008 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
4010 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
4011 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
4012 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
4013 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
4014 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
4015 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
4016 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
4017 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
4019 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
4021 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
4022 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
4023 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
4025 This work was sponsored by Google.
4028 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
4031 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
4032 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
4033 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
4036 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
4037 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
4040 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
4041 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
4044 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
4045 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
4046 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
4047 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
4048 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
4049 content types and variants.
4052 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
4055 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
4056 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
4057 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
4058 files from the associated perl scripts.
4061 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
4062 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
4063 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
4065 *) s390x assembler pack.
4068 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
4072 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
4073 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
4074 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
4075 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
4076 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
4077 to use. For example, specify an option
4079 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
4081 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
4082 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
4083 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
4084 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
4085 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
4086 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
4088 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
4089 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
4090 an internal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
4091 return non-zero for success.
4093 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
4096 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
4097 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4101 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
4104 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
4105 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
4106 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
4107 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
4108 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
4109 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
4110 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
4111 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
4112 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
4114 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
4115 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
4116 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
4117 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
4118 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
4119 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
4121 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
4122 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
4123 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
4124 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
4125 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
4126 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
4130 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
4133 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
4135 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
4136 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
4137 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
4140 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
4141 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
4144 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
4145 protection in servers so again support should be possible
4146 with no application modification.
4148 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
4149 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
4151 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
4152 or server extensions to be examined.
4154 This work was sponsored by Google.
4157 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
4158 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
4159 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
4161 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
4162 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
4163 ciphersuite support.
4164 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
4166 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
4167 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
4168 to output in BER and PEM format.
4171 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
4172 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
4173 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
4174 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
4175 -macopt options to dgst utility.
4178 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
4179 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
4180 alternative signing parameters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
4184 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
4185 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
4186 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
4187 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
4188 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
4189 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
4190 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
4191 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
4194 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
4195 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
4196 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
4197 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
4199 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
4200 functionality) such that between otherwise identical
4201 ciphersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
4205 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
4206 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
4207 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
4208 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
4209 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
4210 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
4211 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
4212 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
4213 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
4215 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
4216 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
4217 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
4218 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
4219 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
4220 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
4221 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
4222 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
4223 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
4224 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
4225 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
4228 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
4229 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
4230 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
4232 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
4233 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
4237 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
4238 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
4239 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
4242 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
4243 it yet and it is largely untested.
4246 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
4249 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
4250 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
4251 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
4254 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
4257 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
4258 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
4259 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
4260 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
4263 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
4264 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
4265 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
4266 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
4267 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
4270 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
4271 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
4274 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
4275 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
4276 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
4277 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
4280 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
4281 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
4282 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
4283 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
4286 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
4287 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
4290 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
4291 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
4292 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
4293 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
4296 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
4297 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
4298 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
4301 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
4305 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
4306 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
4309 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
4310 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
4311 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
4315 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
4316 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
4317 to free up any added signature OIDs.
4320 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
4321 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
4322 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
4323 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
4326 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
4327 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
4328 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
4329 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
4330 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
4331 the array representation useful in a more general context.
4334 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
4335 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
4336 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
4337 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
4338 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
4340 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
4341 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
4342 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
4343 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
4344 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
4347 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
4348 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
4349 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
4350 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
4352 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
4353 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
4354 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
4355 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
4356 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
4362 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
4363 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
4367 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
4368 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
4371 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
4372 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
4375 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
4376 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
4377 functional reference processing.
4380 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enhanced versions of
4381 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
4385 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
4386 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
4387 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
4390 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
4391 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
4392 application to support multiple signers.
4395 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
4399 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
4400 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
4401 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
4402 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
4403 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
4406 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
4410 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
4411 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
4412 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
4413 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
4417 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
4418 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
4419 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
4420 return value indicates how strong the preference is 1 means optional and
4421 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
4422 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
4423 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
4424 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
4427 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
4428 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
4429 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
4430 between digests and public key types.
4433 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
4434 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
4435 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
4436 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
4439 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
4440 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
4444 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
4447 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
4451 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
4452 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
4453 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
4454 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
4459 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
4461 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
4463 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
4465 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analogous to "genrsa" etc except it can
4466 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
4467 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
4468 functionality for RSA.
4471 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
4472 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
4473 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
4476 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
4477 key API, doesn't do much yet.
4480 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
4481 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
4482 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
4485 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
4486 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
4489 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
4490 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
4493 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
4494 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
4498 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
4499 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
4500 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
4504 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
4505 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
4506 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
4507 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
4508 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
4509 of public and private key structures.
4512 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
4513 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
4516 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
4517 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
4518 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
4521 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
4525 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
4526 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
4527 SSL_get_psk_identity
4528 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
4530 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
4532 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
4533 and response verification functionality.
4534 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
4536 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
4537 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
4538 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
4539 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
4540 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
4541 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
4542 server_name extension.
4544 New functions (subject to change):
4546 SSL_get_servername()
4547 SSL_get_servername_type()
4550 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
4552 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
4553 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
4554 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
4555 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
4556 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
4558 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
4560 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
4561 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
4562 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
4563 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
4564 negotiation). If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
4565 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
4568 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
4570 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
4573 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
4574 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
4575 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
4576 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
4577 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
4580 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
4581 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
4585 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
4586 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
4587 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
4588 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
4591 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
4592 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
4593 Save memory by setting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
4594 using the maximum available value.
4597 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
4598 in addition to the text details.
4601 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
4602 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
4603 handle several customised structures at all.
4606 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
4607 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
4608 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
4611 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
4614 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
4615 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
4616 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
4619 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
4620 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
4621 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
4624 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
4625 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
4629 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
4632 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
4635 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
4637 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
4638 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
4639 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
4640 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
4641 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
4642 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
4643 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
4644 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
4646 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
4647 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
4648 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
4650 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
4652 *) Always check bn_wexpand() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
4653 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
4655 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
4656 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
4659 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
4660 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
4661 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
4664 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
4665 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
4666 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
4667 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
4668 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
4669 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
4672 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
4673 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
4674 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
4677 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
4678 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
4679 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
4680 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
4681 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
4682 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
4686 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
4687 change when encrypting or decrypting.
4690 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
4691 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
4692 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
4695 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
4698 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
4699 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
4700 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
4701 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
4702 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
4703 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
4704 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
4705 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
4706 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
4709 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
4710 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
4711 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
4714 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
4715 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
4718 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
4719 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
4720 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
4721 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
4722 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
4723 know what you are doing.
4724 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
4726 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
4727 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
4728 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
4729 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
4730 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
4731 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
4735 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
4736 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
4737 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
4739 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
4741 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
4742 warnings in other configurations.
4745 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
4746 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
4747 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
4749 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
4751 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
4752 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
4753 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
4755 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
4756 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
4757 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
4758 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
4761 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
4765 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
4766 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
4768 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
4770 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
4771 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
4772 other than a simple chain.
4773 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
4775 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
4776 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
4777 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
4778 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
4781 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
4782 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
4783 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
4784 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
4785 left. Additionally every future message was buffered, even if the
4786 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
4787 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
4788 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
4789 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
4791 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
4792 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
4793 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
4794 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
4795 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to determine
4796 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
4798 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
4800 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
4801 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
4804 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
4805 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
4808 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
4810 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
4812 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
4813 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
4814 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
4815 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
4816 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
4820 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
4822 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
4823 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
4824 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
4825 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
4827 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
4828 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
4829 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
4830 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
4832 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
4833 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
4834 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
4837 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
4838 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
4842 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
4843 to handle some structures.
4846 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
4848 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
4850 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
4853 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
4856 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
4859 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
4860 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
4864 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
4866 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
4868 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
4870 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
4873 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
4874 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
4875 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
4876 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
4878 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
4879 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
4881 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
4882 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
4885 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
4886 s_client and s_server.
4889 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
4890 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
4892 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
4893 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
4895 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
4896 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
4897 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
4898 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
4899 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
4902 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
4904 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
4905 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
4908 *) Fix a state transition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
4909 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
4912 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
4913 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
4914 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
4915 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
4917 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
4918 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
4920 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
4922 *) Various precautionary measures:
4924 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
4926 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
4927 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
4928 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
4930 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
4931 outside the expected range.
4933 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
4936 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
4938 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
4939 the load fails. Useful for distros.
4940 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
4942 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
4945 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
4948 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
4950 This work was sponsored by Logica.
4953 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
4954 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
4955 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
4957 This work was sponsored by Logica.
4960 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: don't set attribute using
4961 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
4962 attribute creation routines such as certificate requests and PKCS#12
4966 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
4968 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
4969 handshake which could lead to a client crash as found using the
4970 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
4971 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
4973 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
4974 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
4977 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
4979 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
4980 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
4981 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
4983 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
4985 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
4986 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
4987 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
4988 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
4991 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
4992 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
4993 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
4994 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
4995 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
4996 invalid read after the end of 'db').
4997 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
4999 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
5001 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
5002 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
5003 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
5004 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
5005 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
5007 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
5008 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
5010 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
5011 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
5012 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
5013 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
5014 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
5016 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
5018 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
5019 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
5020 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
5021 sets may exist with different names.
5024 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
5025 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
5026 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
5027 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
5028 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
5029 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
5030 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
5031 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
5032 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
5034 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
5036 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
5037 implementation in the following ways:
5039 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
5042 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
5043 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
5044 ignored for embedded content.
5046 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
5047 with the enable-cms configuration option.
5050 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
5051 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
5052 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
5053 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
5055 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
5056 uncompresses any data passed through it.
5059 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
5060 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
5063 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
5064 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
5065 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
5066 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
5067 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
5068 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
5072 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
5073 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
5074 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
5078 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
5079 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
5080 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
5081 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
5082 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
5083 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
5084 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
5085 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
5087 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
5088 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
5089 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
5090 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
5091 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
5092 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
5093 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
5095 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
5096 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
5097 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
5098 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
5099 to s_client and s_server.
5102 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
5104 *) Fix various bugs:
5105 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
5106 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
5107 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
5108 + Fix ia64 assembler code
5109 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
5111 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
5113 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
5114 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
5115 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
5116 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
5117 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
5118 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
5119 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
5120 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
5123 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
5124 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
5125 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
5128 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
5129 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
5130 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
5133 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
5134 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
5137 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
5138 protection in servers so again support should be possible
5139 with no application modification.
5141 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
5142 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
5144 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
5145 or server extensions to be examined.
5147 This work was sponsored by Google.
5150 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
5151 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
5152 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
5153 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
5154 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
5155 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
5156 server_name extension.
5158 New functions (subject to change):
5160 SSL_get_servername()
5161 SSL_get_servername_type()
5164 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
5166 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
5167 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
5168 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
5169 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
5170 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
5172 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
5174 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
5175 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
5176 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
5177 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
5178 negotiation). If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
5179 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
5182 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
5184 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
5187 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
5190 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
5191 (which previously caused an internal error).
5194 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
5197 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
5198 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
5200 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
5201 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
5202 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
5204 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
5205 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
5206 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
5207 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
5209 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
5210 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
5211 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
5212 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
5214 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
5215 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
5216 information. For detailed background information, see
5217 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
5218 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
5219 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
5220 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
5221 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
5222 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
5223 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
5224 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
5225 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
5226 remove a conditional branch.
5228 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
5229 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
5230 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
5231 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
5232 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
5233 remains as a deprecated alias.
5235 Similarly, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
5236 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
5237 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
5238 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
5240 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
5241 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
5242 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
5243 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
5244 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
5245 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
5246 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
5247 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
5249 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
5251 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
5252 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
5253 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
5254 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
5255 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
5256 with applications using a single external cache for quite
5257 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
5258 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
5259 in a different context.
5262 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
5263 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
5264 authentication-only ciphersuites.
5267 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
5268 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
5269 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
5271 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
5273 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
5274 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
5275 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
5276 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
5277 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
5280 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
5281 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
5282 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
5283 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
5284 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
5285 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
5288 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
5289 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
5290 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
5291 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
5292 message has informed the client about his choice.)
5295 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
5296 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
5298 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
5299 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
5300 Improve header file function name parsing.
5303 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
5304 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
5307 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
5309 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
5310 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
5311 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5313 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
5314 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
5316 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
5317 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
5319 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
5320 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
5321 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
5323 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
5324 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
5325 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
5326 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
5327 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
5328 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
5329 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
5330 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
5331 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
5333 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
5334 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
5335 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
5336 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
5337 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
5339 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
5340 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
5341 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
5342 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
5343 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
5344 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
5345 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
5346 multiple values to extend the available space.
5350 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
5352 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
5353 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
5355 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
5358 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
5359 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
5360 undesirable limitations.
5361 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
5363 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
5364 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
5365 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
5366 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
5367 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
5368 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
5369 to avoid potential handshake problems.
5372 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
5374 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
5375 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
5376 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
5378 The latter two were purportedly from
5379 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
5382 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
5383 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
5384 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
5387 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on
5388 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
5391 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
5392 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
5393 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
5394 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
5396 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
5397 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
5398 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
5401 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
5402 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
5403 necessarily true if compression is enabled and can result in false
5404 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
5405 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
5406 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
5409 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
5411 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
5412 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
5415 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
5416 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
5418 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
5419 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
5420 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
5421 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
5424 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
5425 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
5428 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
5429 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
5430 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
5431 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
5432 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
5433 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
5434 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
5438 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
5439 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
5440 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
5441 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
5444 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
5445 under VC++ build system.
5448 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
5449 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
5452 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
5454 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
5455 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
5456 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
5457 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
5458 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
5460 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
5461 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
5462 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
5464 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
5467 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
5468 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
5471 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
5472 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
5474 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
5477 *) Extended Windows CE support.
5478 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
5480 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
5481 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
5484 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
5485 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
5489 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
5491 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
5494 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
5497 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
5498 key into the same file any more.
5501 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
5504 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
5505 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
5507 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
5508 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
5511 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
5512 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
5513 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
5514 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
5515 this only applies when building 'shared'.
5516 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
5518 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
5519 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
5520 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
5523 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
5524 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
5525 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
5526 - add new function for parameter creation
5527 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
5528 BN_BLINDING parameters
5529 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
5530 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
5531 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
5535 *) Add support for DTLS.
5536 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
5538 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
5539 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
5542 *) Remove buggy and incomplete DH cert support from
5543 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
5546 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
5547 the apps/openssl applications.
5550 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
5551 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
5552 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
5555 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
5556 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
5558 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
5559 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
5561 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
5562 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
5563 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
5564 avoid this algorithm.)
5568 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
5569 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
5570 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
5573 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
5574 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
5577 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
5578 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
5579 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
5582 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
5584 The blank line is mandatory.
5588 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
5589 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
5593 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
5594 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
5596 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
5597 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
5598 to support policy checking and print out.
5601 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
5602 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
5603 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
5604 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
5606 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
5609 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
5610 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
5612 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
5613 implementation contributed by IBM.
5614 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
5616 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
5617 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
5618 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
5619 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
5621 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
5622 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
5624 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
5625 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
5626 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
5627 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
5628 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
5629 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
5632 *) Reduced header interdependencies by declaring more opaque objects in
5633 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
5634 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
5635 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
5636 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
5637 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
5638 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
5641 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
5644 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
5645 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
5646 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
5647 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
5648 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
5649 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
5650 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
5651 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
5654 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
5655 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
5656 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
5657 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
5660 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
5663 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
5666 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
5667 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
5668 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
5669 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
5670 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
5671 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
5672 BN_CTX's "bundling".
5675 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
5676 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
5679 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
5680 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
5681 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
5684 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
5685 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
5686 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
5690 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
5691 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
5694 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
5695 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
5696 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
5697 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
5700 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
5701 initialised value as BN_new().
5702 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
5704 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
5707 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
5708 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
5709 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
5710 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
5711 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
5712 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
5713 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
5714 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
5715 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
5716 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
5717 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
5718 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
5719 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
5720 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
5721 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
5723 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
5724 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
5725 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
5726 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
5729 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
5730 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
5731 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
5732 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
5733 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
5734 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
5735 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
5736 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
5737 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
5740 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
5741 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
5742 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
5743 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
5744 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
5745 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
5746 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
5749 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
5750 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
5751 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
5752 these have been updated also.
5755 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
5756 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addition into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
5757 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
5758 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
5759 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
5763 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
5764 structure of type "other".
5767 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
5768 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
5769 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
5770 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
5771 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
5772 situation in the script.
5773 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5775 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
5776 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
5777 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
5778 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
5779 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
5780 used as premaster secret.
5781 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
5783 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
5784 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
5785 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
5787 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
5788 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
5790 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
5791 control of the error stack.
5794 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
5797 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
5798 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
5799 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
5800 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
5803 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
5804 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
5805 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
5808 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
5809 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
5810 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
5814 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
5815 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
5816 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
5817 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
5820 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
5821 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
5822 the following flags are defined:
5824 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
5825 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
5826 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
5829 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
5830 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
5831 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
5832 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
5836 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
5837 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
5838 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
5839 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
5840 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
5843 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
5844 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
5845 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
5848 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
5849 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
5850 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
5851 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
5852 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
5853 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
5856 *) Generate multi-valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
5860 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
5863 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
5866 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
5869 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
5870 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
5871 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
5872 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
5873 default implementation more easily.
5876 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
5880 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
5881 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
5884 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
5885 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
5886 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
5887 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
5889 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
5890 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
5891 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
5892 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
5895 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
5896 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
5900 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
5901 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
5902 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
5903 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
5904 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
5905 scalar * generator).
5906 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
5908 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
5909 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
5910 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
5914 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
5915 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
5916 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
5917 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
5918 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
5919 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
5920 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
5921 linker additions, eg;
5922 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
5925 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
5926 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
5927 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
5930 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
5931 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
5932 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
5936 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
5937 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
5938 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
5939 also be overridden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
5942 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
5943 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
5944 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
5945 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
5946 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
5947 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
5948 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
5949 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
5950 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
5951 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
5953 Example for using the new callback interface:
5955 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
5959 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
5961 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
5962 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
5963 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
5964 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
5965 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
5966 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
5971 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
5972 available to TLS with the number defined in
5973 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
5976 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
5977 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
5979 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
5980 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
5981 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
5982 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
5984 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
5985 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
5987 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
5988 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
5992 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
5993 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
5996 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
5997 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
5998 and a macro that behave like
5999 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
6001 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
6004 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
6005 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
6006 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
6008 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6010 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
6013 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
6014 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
6015 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
6016 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
6018 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
6019 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
6020 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
6021 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
6022 engines, but that can be overridden at configure time through
6023 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
6024 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
6025 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
6027 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
6028 libraries. Adapt Makefile.org.
6031 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
6032 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
6034 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
6035 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
6036 files while avoiding the low level API.
6038 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
6039 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
6040 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
6041 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
6043 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
6044 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
6045 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
6046 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
6047 instead of the low level API.
6050 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
6051 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
6052 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
6053 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
6054 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
6057 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
6058 down to the template encoder.
6061 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
6062 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
6065 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
6066 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
6067 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
6068 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6070 *) Add ECDH engine support.
6071 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6073 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
6074 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6076 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
6077 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
6080 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
6081 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
6082 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
6085 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
6086 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
6088 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6089 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6091 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
6092 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
6095 EC_GF2m_simple_method
6099 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
6100 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
6101 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
6102 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
6103 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
6104 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
6106 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
6107 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
6110 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
6111 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
6112 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
6113 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
6114 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
6115 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
6116 various internal method names.)
6118 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
6119 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
6121 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6122 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6124 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
6125 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
6127 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
6128 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
6129 methods are undefined.
6131 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6132 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6134 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
6135 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
6136 length of the modulus.
6138 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6139 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6141 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
6142 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
6144 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6145 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6147 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
6148 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
6149 used) in the following functions [macros]:
6152 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
6153 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
6154 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
6155 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
6157 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
6158 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
6159 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
6160 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
6162 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
6163 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
6165 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
6166 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
6167 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
6168 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
6169 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
6171 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
6172 This applies to the following functions:
6177 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
6178 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
6180 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
6181 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
6185 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
6190 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
6192 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
6193 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
6194 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
6195 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
6196 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
6198 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
6199 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
6201 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
6202 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
6203 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
6205 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
6206 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
6208 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
6209 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
6210 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
6211 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
6212 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6214 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
6216 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
6217 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
6218 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
6219 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
6220 These control ASN1 encoding details:
6221 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
6222 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
6223 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
6224 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
6225 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
6226 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
6227 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
6229 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
6232 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
6233 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
6234 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
6235 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6237 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
6238 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
6239 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
6240 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6245 EC_POINT_point2hex()
6246 EC_POINT_hex2point()
6247 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
6248 EC_POINT_oct2point().
6249 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6251 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
6252 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
6253 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
6254 EC_GROUP_get_order()
6255 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
6256 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
6257 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
6258 adding different types of curves.
6259 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
6261 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
6262 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
6263 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
6266 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
6267 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
6269 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
6270 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
6271 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
6272 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6274 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
6276 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
6277 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
6279 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
6280 library. Most notably,
6281 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
6282 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
6283 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
6284 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
6285 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
6286 extracted before the specific public key;
6287 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
6288 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6290 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
6291 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
6293 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
6294 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
6295 EC_get_builtin_curves().
6296 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
6298 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
6299 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
6300 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
6302 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
6303 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
6304 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
6305 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
6306 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
6307 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
6311 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
6313 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
6315 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
6317 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
6318 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
6319 authentication-only ciphersuites.
6322 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
6323 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
6324 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
6327 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
6330 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
6331 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
6334 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
6335 run algorithm test programs.
6338 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
6341 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
6342 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
6343 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
6344 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
6345 message has informed the client about his choice.)
6348 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
6349 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
6352 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
6354 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
6355 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
6356 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
6358 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
6359 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
6361 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
6362 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
6364 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
6365 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
6366 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
6368 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
6369 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
6370 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
6371 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
6372 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
6373 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
6374 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
6377 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
6379 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
6380 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
6382 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
6383 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
6384 undesirable limitations.
6385 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6387 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
6389 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
6390 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
6391 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
6393 The latter two were purportedly from
6394 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
6397 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
6398 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
6399 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
6402 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on
6403 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
6406 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
6408 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
6409 module in FIPS mode.
6412 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
6415 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
6416 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
6417 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
6418 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
6421 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
6423 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
6424 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
6425 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
6426 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
6427 the difference induced by this change.
6430 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
6432 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
6433 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
6434 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
6435 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
6436 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
6438 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
6439 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
6440 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
6442 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
6443 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
6446 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
6447 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
6448 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
6449 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
6453 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
6454 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
6455 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
6456 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
6457 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
6459 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
6460 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
6461 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
6462 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
6463 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
6464 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
6466 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
6468 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
6469 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
6470 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
6471 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
6472 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
6475 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
6479 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
6480 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
6481 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
6484 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
6485 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
6486 structures constant.
6489 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
6491 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
6494 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
6495 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
6496 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
6497 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
6498 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
6499 some needed definitions.
6502 *) Undo Cygwin change.
6505 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
6506 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
6507 they must be explicitly allowed in run-time. See
6508 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
6511 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
6513 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
6514 server and client random values. Previously
6515 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
6516 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
6518 This change has negligible security impact because:
6520 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
6523 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
6526 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
6527 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
6530 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
6533 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
6535 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
6538 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
6539 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
6540 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
6542 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
6545 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
6546 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
6549 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
6550 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
6551 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
6553 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
6556 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
6557 this is needed for some certificates that re-encode DNs into UTF8Strings
6558 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or won't issue name rollover
6562 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
6563 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
6564 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
6565 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
6567 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
6568 has chosen to ignore this fault)
6569 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
6570 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
6574 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
6576 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
6577 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
6578 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
6579 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
6580 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
6583 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
6586 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
6587 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
6589 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
6590 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
6591 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
6592 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
6593 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
6594 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
6595 rather than being initialized to 1.
6598 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
6600 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
6601 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
6602 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
6604 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
6606 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
6608 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
6609 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
6610 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
6611 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
6612 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
6613 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
6616 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
6617 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
6618 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
6619 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
6620 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
6624 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
6625 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
6626 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
6627 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
6628 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
6631 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
6632 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
6633 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
6637 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
6638 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
6640 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
6643 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
6645 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
6647 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
6648 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
6650 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
6652 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
6653 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
6657 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
6658 exiting on the first error in a request.
6661 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
6662 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
6666 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
6667 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
6668 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
6669 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
6671 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
6672 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
6675 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
6676 blocks during encryption.
6679 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
6680 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
6681 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
6682 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
6686 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
6687 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
6688 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
6689 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
6690 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
6694 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
6696 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
6697 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
6698 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
6699 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
6702 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
6703 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
6704 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
6705 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
6706 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6708 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
6709 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
6710 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
6711 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
6712 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
6713 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
6714 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
6715 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
6716 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
6719 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
6720 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
6721 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
6722 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
6725 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
6726 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
6729 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
6731 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
6732 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect
6733 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
6734 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
6735 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
6737 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
6738 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
6739 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
6741 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
6742 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
6743 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
6744 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
6745 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
6747 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
6748 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
6749 used by default when no-err is given.
6752 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
6753 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
6755 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
6756 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
6757 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
6758 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
6759 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
6761 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
6762 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
6763 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
6764 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
6766 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
6768 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
6770 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
6772 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
6773 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
6774 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
6775 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
6779 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
6780 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
6782 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
6783 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
6786 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
6787 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
6788 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
6789 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
6792 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
6793 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
6794 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
6795 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
6796 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
6797 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
6798 followup to PR #377.
6801 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
6802 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
6805 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
6806 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
6807 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
6808 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
6810 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
6812 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
6815 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
6816 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
6817 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
6818 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
6820 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
6824 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
6825 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
6829 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
6830 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
6831 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
6832 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
6833 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
6834 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
6836 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
6837 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
6838 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
6839 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
6840 have to be made anyway).
6843 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
6844 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
6845 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
6848 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
6849 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
6850 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
6853 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
6854 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
6855 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
6857 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
6858 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
6859 edit numbers of the version.
6860 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6862 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
6863 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
6864 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
6866 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
6867 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6869 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
6870 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
6871 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6873 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
6874 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6876 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
6877 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6879 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
6880 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6882 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
6883 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6885 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
6887 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6889 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
6890 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
6891 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6893 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
6894 representations in a platform independent manner.
6895 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6897 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
6898 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
6899 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6901 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
6903 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6905 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
6906 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6908 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
6910 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6912 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
6913 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
6914 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6916 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
6918 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6920 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
6921 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6923 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
6924 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6926 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
6927 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6929 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
6930 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6932 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
6934 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6936 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
6937 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6939 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
6940 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6942 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
6943 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
6945 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6947 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
6948 the 0.9.6 release series:
6950 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6951 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
6953 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6955 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
6958 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
6959 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
6961 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
6962 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
6964 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
6965 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
6966 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
6967 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
6969 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
6970 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
6971 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
6973 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
6974 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
6975 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
6976 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6978 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
6979 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
6980 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
6983 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
6984 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
6985 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
6986 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
6987 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
6988 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
6989 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
6990 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
6993 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
6994 is a good thing. If it isn't successful, don't worry about it,
6995 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
6998 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
6999 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
7000 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
7001 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
7002 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
7004 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
7005 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
7007 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
7008 error in AES-CFB decryption.
7011 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
7012 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
7013 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
7014 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
7015 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
7016 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
7019 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
7020 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
7021 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
7024 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
7025 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
7028 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
7029 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
7030 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
7031 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
7032 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
7033 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
7034 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
7037 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
7038 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
7039 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
7040 ENGINE is initialized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
7041 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
7042 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be initialized at all.
7045 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
7046 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
7047 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
7048 declaration has been changed from
7051 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
7052 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
7053 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
7054 has been changed into
7055 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
7057 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
7058 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
7059 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
7061 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
7062 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
7064 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
7065 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
7066 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
7067 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
7068 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
7069 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
7070 always load it have also been added.
7073 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
7074 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
7075 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
7077 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
7079 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
7080 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
7081 because it couldn't be used for anything.
7083 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
7084 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
7085 command line option can be used to specify an
7089 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
7090 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
7093 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
7094 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
7095 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
7098 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
7099 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
7100 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
7101 to work with the new engine framework.
7102 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
7104 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
7105 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
7106 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
7107 to work with the new engine framework.
7110 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
7111 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
7112 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
7114 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
7115 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
7117 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
7118 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
7119 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
7120 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
7122 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
7124 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
7125 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
7127 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
7128 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
7130 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
7131 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
7132 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
7135 *) Add new functions
7137 ERR_peek_last_error_line
7138 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
7139 These are similar to
7142 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
7143 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
7144 still in the error queue.
7145 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
7147 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
7149 default_algorithms = ALL
7150 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
7153 *) Preliminary ENGINE config module.
7156 *) New experimental application configuration code.
7159 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
7160 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
7161 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
7162 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
7164 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
7165 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
7167 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
7168 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
7170 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
7171 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
7174 *) New functions/macros
7176 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
7177 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
7178 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
7179 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
7181 to request calling a callback function
7183 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
7184 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
7186 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
7187 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
7188 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
7189 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
7190 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
7191 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
7192 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
7193 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
7194 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
7195 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
7197 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
7198 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
7201 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
7202 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
7203 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
7204 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
7205 the configuration scripts.
7207 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
7208 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
7209 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
7211 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
7212 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
7214 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
7215 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
7216 when reusing an existing buffer.
7219 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
7220 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
7223 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
7224 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
7227 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
7228 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
7229 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
7230 has the same effect.
7231 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
7233 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
7234 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
7235 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
7236 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
7237 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
7238 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
7241 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
7242 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
7243 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
7244 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
7246 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
7247 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
7248 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
7249 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
7251 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
7252 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
7255 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
7256 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
7257 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
7258 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
7259 default), and then completely removed.
7262 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
7263 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
7264 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
7265 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
7266 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
7267 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
7268 particular extension is supported.
7271 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
7272 to retain compatibility with existing code.
7275 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
7276 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
7277 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
7278 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
7279 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
7280 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
7281 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
7282 requires the destination to be valid.
7284 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
7285 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
7288 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
7289 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
7290 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
7293 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
7294 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
7296 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
7297 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
7298 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
7299 of specific crypto interfaces. This change also introduces integrated
7300 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
7301 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
7302 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
7303 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
7304 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
7305 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
7306 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
7307 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
7308 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
7309 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
7310 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
7311 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
7312 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
7313 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
7314 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
7318 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
7321 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
7322 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
7323 become part of libeay.num as well.
7326 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
7327 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
7328 or HelloRequest/ClientHello received from the peer) and becomes
7329 false once a handshake has been completed.
7330 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
7331 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
7332 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
7333 client has followed the request.)
7336 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
7337 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
7338 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
7339 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
7341 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
7342 more bits available for options that should not be part of
7343 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
7346 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
7349 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
7350 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
7351 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
7354 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
7355 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
7358 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
7359 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
7360 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
7361 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
7364 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
7365 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
7366 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
7367 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
7368 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
7369 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
7372 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
7373 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
7374 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
7375 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
7376 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
7377 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
7378 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
7379 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
7382 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
7383 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
7386 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
7389 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
7390 md_data void pointer.
7393 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
7394 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
7395 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
7396 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
7397 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
7398 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
7401 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
7402 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
7403 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
7404 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
7405 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
7406 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
7407 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
7408 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
7409 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
7410 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
7411 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
7412 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
7413 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
7414 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
7415 rather than letting it slide.
7417 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
7418 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
7419 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
7422 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
7423 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
7424 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
7425 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
7426 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
7427 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
7428 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
7429 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
7430 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
7433 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
7434 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
7435 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
7436 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
7437 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
7439 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
7442 *) Add EVP test program.
7445 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
7448 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
7449 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
7450 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
7451 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
7452 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
7455 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
7456 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
7457 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
7458 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
7459 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
7460 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
7461 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
7463 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
7464 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
7465 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
7470 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
7471 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
7472 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
7473 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
7474 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
7478 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
7479 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
7480 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
7481 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
7484 des_key_schedule ks;
7486 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
7487 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
7489 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
7492 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
7493 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
7494 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
7495 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
7496 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
7497 functions prevents this.
7500 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
7503 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
7504 correct _ecb suffix.
7507 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
7508 revocation information is handled using the text based index
7509 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
7510 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
7511 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
7514 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
7517 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
7518 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
7519 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
7520 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
7522 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
7523 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
7525 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
7526 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
7527 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
7528 via Richard Levitte]
7530 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
7531 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
7532 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
7533 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
7536 *) Speed up EVP routines.
7539 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
7540 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
7541 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
7542 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
7544 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
7545 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
7546 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
7549 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
7551 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
7554 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
7555 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
7557 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
7558 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
7559 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
7560 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
7561 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
7562 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
7565 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
7566 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
7569 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
7570 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
7571 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
7572 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
7574 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
7575 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
7576 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
7577 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
7578 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
7579 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
7583 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
7584 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
7585 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
7586 and interrupts/cancellations.
7589 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
7590 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
7593 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
7594 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
7595 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
7597 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
7598 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
7602 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
7603 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
7604 than this minimum value is recommended.
7607 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
7608 that are easily reachable.
7611 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
7612 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
7614 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
7616 won't compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
7617 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
7618 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
7619 needed for static libraries under Win32.
7622 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
7623 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
7624 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
7627 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
7628 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
7629 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
7630 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
7631 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
7632 internally such as S/MIME.
7634 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
7635 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
7636 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
7638 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
7642 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
7643 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
7644 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
7645 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
7647 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7649 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
7651 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
7652 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
7653 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
7657 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
7658 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
7659 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
7660 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
7661 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
7662 a window system and the like.
7665 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
7666 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
7669 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
7670 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
7671 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
7672 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
7673 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
7674 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
7675 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
7676 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
7677 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
7681 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
7682 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
7686 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
7687 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
7688 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
7689 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
7690 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
7691 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
7692 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
7693 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
7696 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
7697 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
7698 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
7699 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
7700 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
7701 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
7702 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
7703 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
7704 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
7705 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
7706 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
7707 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
7708 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
7709 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
7710 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
7711 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
7712 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
7715 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
7716 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
7717 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
7718 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
7719 internal engine_int.h header.
7722 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
7723 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
7724 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
7725 modify their own ones).
7728 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
7729 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
7730 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
7731 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
7732 later on via ctrl() commands.
7733 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
7734 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
7735 structural references.
7736 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
7737 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
7738 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
7739 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
7740 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
7741 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
7742 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
7743 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
7744 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
7745 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
7746 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
7747 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
7750 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
7751 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
7752 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
7753 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
7754 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
7755 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
7756 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
7757 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
7760 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
7761 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
7764 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
7765 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
7768 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
7769 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
7770 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
7771 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
7772 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
7773 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
7774 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
7777 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
7778 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
7779 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
7780 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
7781 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
7783 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
7784 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
7788 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
7790 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
7791 operations and provides various method functions that can also
7792 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
7794 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
7795 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
7797 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
7798 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
7799 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
7801 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
7802 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
7804 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
7805 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
7807 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
7809 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
7810 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
7811 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
7814 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
7815 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
7818 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
7819 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
7820 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
7821 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
7822 is 40 of more characters long.
7825 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
7826 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
7830 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
7831 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
7834 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
7835 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
7839 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
7841 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
7842 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
7845 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
7847 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
7848 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
7849 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
7851 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
7852 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
7854 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
7857 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
7861 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
7862 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
7863 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
7864 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
7866 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
7868 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
7869 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
7871 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
7872 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
7873 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
7874 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
7875 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
7876 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
7878 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
7879 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
7881 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
7882 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
7884 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
7885 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
7887 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
7888 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
7889 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
7890 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
7892 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
7893 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
7895 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
7896 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
7898 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
7899 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
7900 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
7901 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
7902 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
7905 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
7906 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
7907 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
7908 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
7911 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
7912 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
7913 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
7917 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
7918 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
7919 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
7920 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
7921 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
7922 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
7923 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
7924 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
7928 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
7929 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
7932 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
7933 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
7934 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
7935 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
7938 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
7939 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
7940 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
7941 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
7942 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
7943 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
7944 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
7945 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
7946 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
7947 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
7950 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
7951 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
7952 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
7953 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
7954 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
7955 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
7956 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
7957 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
7959 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
7960 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
7961 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
7962 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
7965 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
7966 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
7967 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
7968 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
7970 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
7971 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
7972 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
7973 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
7974 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
7978 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
7979 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
7980 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
7981 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
7985 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
7986 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
7987 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
7990 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
7991 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
7992 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
7993 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
7994 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
7997 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
8000 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
8001 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
8002 option to ocsp utility.
8005 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
8006 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
8007 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
8008 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
8009 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
8010 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
8011 the request is nonce-less.
8014 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
8015 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
8016 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
8019 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
8020 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
8021 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
8024 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
8025 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
8026 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
8027 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
8028 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
8031 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
8032 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
8036 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
8037 additional certificates supplied.
8040 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
8041 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
8045 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
8046 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
8049 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
8050 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
8051 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
8052 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
8053 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
8054 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
8055 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
8056 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
8057 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
8059 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
8060 request to response.
8063 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
8064 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
8065 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
8066 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
8067 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
8068 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
8069 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
8070 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
8071 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
8072 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
8073 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
8076 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
8077 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
8078 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
8079 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
8082 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
8083 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
8085 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
8086 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
8087 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
8090 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
8091 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
8092 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
8093 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
8094 <support@securenetterm.com>]
8096 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
8097 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
8098 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
8101 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
8102 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
8103 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
8104 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
8105 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
8106 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
8107 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
8108 <support@securenetterm.com>]
8110 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
8111 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
8112 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
8113 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
8114 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
8115 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
8118 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
8119 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
8120 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
8121 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
8122 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
8123 printout format cleaned up.
8126 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
8127 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
8128 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
8129 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
8130 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
8131 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
8132 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
8133 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
8136 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
8137 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
8138 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
8139 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
8140 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
8141 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
8142 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
8143 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
8146 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
8147 extensions from a separate configuration file.
8148 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
8149 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
8151 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
8153 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
8154 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
8155 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
8156 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
8159 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
8160 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
8161 the given serial number (according to the index file).
8162 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
8164 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
8166 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
8167 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
8168 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
8169 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
8171 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
8172 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
8174 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
8175 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
8176 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
8179 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
8180 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
8181 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
8184 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
8185 file name and line number information in additional arguments
8186 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
8187 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
8188 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
8189 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
8190 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
8191 functions are provided:
8193 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
8194 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
8195 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
8196 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
8198 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
8199 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
8200 extended allocation function is enabled.
8201 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
8202 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
8203 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
8205 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
8206 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
8207 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
8208 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
8209 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
8212 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
8213 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
8214 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
8216 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
8217 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, querying stops
8218 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
8221 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
8222 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
8223 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
8224 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
8225 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
8226 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
8227 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
8228 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
8229 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
8232 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
8233 provide utility functions which an application needing
8234 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
8235 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
8236 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
8238 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
8239 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
8240 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
8241 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
8242 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
8243 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
8244 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
8245 won't normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
8246 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
8248 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
8249 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
8250 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
8251 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
8254 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
8255 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
8256 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
8257 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
8258 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
8259 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
8260 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
8261 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
8262 will be added elsewhere.
8265 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
8266 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
8267 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
8268 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
8271 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
8272 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
8273 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
8274 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
8275 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
8276 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
8277 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
8278 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
8279 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
8280 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
8281 to produce the required SET OF.
8284 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
8285 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
8286 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
8289 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
8290 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
8291 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
8292 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
8293 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
8294 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
8297 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
8298 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
8299 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
8302 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
8303 lines, recognize more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
8304 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
8307 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
8308 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
8309 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
8310 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
8311 code will still work when these eventually go away.
8314 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
8315 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
8318 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
8319 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
8320 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
8321 certificates and CRLs.
8324 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
8325 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
8326 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
8329 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add appropriate
8330 entries for variables.
8333 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
8334 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
8335 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
8336 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
8339 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
8340 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
8341 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
8342 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
8343 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
8344 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
8347 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
8348 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
8350 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
8351 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
8352 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
8355 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
8359 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
8360 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
8361 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
8362 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
8363 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
8364 order did not reflect the encoded order.
8367 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
8370 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
8371 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
8372 for now but they will eventually go away.
8375 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
8376 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
8377 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
8378 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
8379 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
8380 has also been converted to the new form.
8383 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
8384 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
8385 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
8386 for negative moduli.
8389 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
8390 of not touching the result's sign bit.
8393 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
8397 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
8398 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
8399 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
8400 type-specific callbacks.
8403 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
8405 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
8406 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
8408 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
8409 in sections depending on the subject.
8412 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
8416 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
8417 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
8418 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
8419 be handled deterministically).
8420 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
8422 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
8423 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
8424 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
8427 *) New function BN_kronecker.
8430 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
8431 positive unless both parameters are zero.
8432 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
8433 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
8434 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
8437 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
8438 sign of the number in question.
8440 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
8442 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
8443 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
8444 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
8445 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
8446 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
8449 *) New function BN_swap.
8452 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
8453 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
8454 results on negative inputs.
8457 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
8458 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
8459 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
8462 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
8463 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
8464 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
8465 and add new functions:
8474 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
8478 These functions always generate non-negative results.
8480 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
8481 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
8483 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
8484 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
8485 be reduced modulo m.
8486 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
8489 The following entry accidentally appeared in the CHANGES file
8490 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
8491 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
8493 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
8494 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
8495 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
8496 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
8497 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
8498 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
8503 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
8504 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
8505 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
8506 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
8507 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
8509 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
8510 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
8511 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
8515 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
8518 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
8519 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
8522 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
8523 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
8524 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
8525 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
8529 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
8532 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
8535 *) Add the following functions:
8537 ENGINE_load_cswift()
8539 ENGINE_load_atalla()
8541 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
8543 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
8544 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
8545 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
8546 libraries unless it's really needed.
8548 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
8549 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
8550 declarations (they differed!).
8553 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
8556 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
8559 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
8562 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
8563 identity, and test if they are actually available.
8566 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
8567 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
8568 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
8570 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
8571 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
8574 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
8577 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
8580 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
8583 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
8584 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
8585 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
8587 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
8588 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
8589 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
8590 different shared library filenames on each system.
8593 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
8596 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
8597 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
8598 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
8600 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
8603 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
8604 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
8605 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
8606 binary backward compatibility.
8607 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
8608 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
8609 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
8613 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
8614 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
8615 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
8616 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
8620 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
8623 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
8624 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
8625 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
8626 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
8630 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
8633 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
8635 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
8636 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
8637 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
8639 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
8641 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
8643 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
8644 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
8647 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
8649 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
8651 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
8652 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
8654 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
8655 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
8659 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
8660 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
8664 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
8665 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
8666 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
8667 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
8669 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
8670 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
8673 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
8675 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
8676 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
8677 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
8678 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
8681 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
8682 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
8683 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
8684 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
8685 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
8687 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
8688 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
8689 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
8690 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
8691 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
8692 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
8693 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
8694 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
8695 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
8698 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
8700 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
8701 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect
8702 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
8703 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
8704 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
8706 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
8707 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
8708 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
8710 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
8712 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
8713 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
8714 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
8715 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
8716 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
8717 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
8720 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
8721 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
8722 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
8723 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
8724 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
8727 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
8728 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
8729 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
8731 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
8732 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
8733 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
8737 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
8738 being properly terminated.
8741 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
8742 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
8743 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
8744 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
8746 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
8747 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
8748 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
8749 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
8750 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
8751 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
8752 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
8754 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
8756 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
8757 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
8760 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
8761 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
8762 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
8763 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
8764 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
8765 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
8766 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
8767 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
8769 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
8770 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
8771 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
8772 (see [openssl.org #212]).
8773 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
8775 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
8776 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
8779 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
8781 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
8782 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
8783 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
8785 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
8787 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
8788 and get fix the header length calculation.
8789 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
8790 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
8793 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
8794 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
8795 assertions could call abort()).
8796 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
8798 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
8800 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
8801 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
8802 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
8804 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
8806 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
8807 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
8808 by the selection routines (PR #130).
8811 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
8815 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
8816 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
8817 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
8819 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
8820 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
8821 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
8822 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
8823 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
8827 *) Changes in security patch:
8829 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
8830 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
8831 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
8834 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
8835 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
8836 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
8837 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
8838 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
8840 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
8842 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
8844 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
8845 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
8846 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
8848 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
8849 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
8850 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
8852 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
8853 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
8854 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
8856 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
8858 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
8859 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
8860 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
8862 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
8863 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
8865 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
8866 an end-of-file condition would erroneously be flagged, when the CRLF
8867 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
8868 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
8869 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
8870 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
8873 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
8874 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
8875 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
8876 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
8879 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
8882 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
8883 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
8884 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
8885 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
8886 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
8887 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8889 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
8890 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
8891 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
8892 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
8893 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
8896 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
8897 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
8898 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
8899 BN_generate_prime().)
8901 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
8902 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
8903 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
8907 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
8908 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
8911 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
8912 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
8913 when using non-blocking I/O.
8914 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
8916 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
8917 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
8919 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
8920 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
8923 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
8924 configuration for the versions before that.
8925 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
8927 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
8928 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
8929 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
8930 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
8933 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
8934 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
8935 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
8938 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
8942 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
8943 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
8944 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
8946 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
8947 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
8949 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
8950 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
8951 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
8952 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
8953 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
8954 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
8955 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
8958 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
8959 using a local variable.
8960 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
8962 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
8963 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
8964 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
8966 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
8969 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
8970 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
8972 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
8973 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
8974 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
8976 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
8978 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
8979 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
8980 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
8981 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
8984 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
8988 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
8989 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
8990 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
8991 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
8992 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
8994 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
8995 returns early because it has nothing to do.
8996 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
8998 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
8999 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
9000 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
9002 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
9003 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
9004 (Use engine 'keyclient')
9005 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
9007 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
9008 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
9009 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
9011 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
9013 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
9014 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
9016 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
9018 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
9019 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
9020 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
9021 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
9023 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
9024 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
9025 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
9026 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
9028 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
9029 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
9031 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
9032 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
9033 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
9036 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
9037 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
9038 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
9040 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
9042 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
9043 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
9044 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
9045 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
9046 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
9047 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
9048 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
9051 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
9052 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
9053 one of the SSL handshake functions.
9054 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
9056 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
9057 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
9058 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
9059 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
9060 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
9061 the client will at least see that alert.
9064 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
9068 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
9069 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
9070 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
9072 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
9073 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circumvents various
9074 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
9075 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
9078 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
9079 before just sending a HelloRequest.
9080 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
9082 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
9083 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
9084 verification error occurred. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
9085 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
9086 may leak via logfiles.)
9088 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
9089 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
9090 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
9091 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
9095 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
9096 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
9099 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
9100 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
9101 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
9102 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
9103 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
9106 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
9107 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
9109 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
9110 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
9111 followed by modular reduction.
9112 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
9114 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
9115 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
9118 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
9119 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
9120 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
9121 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
9124 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
9127 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
9128 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
9131 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
9132 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
9133 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
9134 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
9135 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
9136 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
9138 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
9140 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
9141 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
9142 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
9143 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
9144 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
9146 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
9149 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
9150 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
9151 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
9152 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
9153 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
9154 to allow the necessary settings.
9157 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
9158 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
9159 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
9160 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
9163 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
9164 dh->length and always used
9166 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
9168 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
9169 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
9170 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
9171 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
9172 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
9177 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
9179 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
9185 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
9186 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
9187 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
9188 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
9190 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
9191 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
9192 always reject numbers >= n.
9195 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
9196 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
9197 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
9198 variable) is not atomic.
9201 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
9202 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
9203 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
9204 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
9206 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
9207 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
9209 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
9211 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
9213 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
9216 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
9218 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
9219 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
9220 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
9221 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
9222 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
9223 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
9224 to traverse all of 'state'.
9226 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
9227 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
9228 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
9230 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
9231 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
9233 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
9234 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
9235 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
9236 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
9237 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
9238 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
9239 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
9240 further strengthens the PRNG.
9243 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
9246 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
9247 an error message in this case.
9250 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
9253 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
9254 positive and less than q.
9257 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
9258 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
9260 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
9262 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
9263 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
9267 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
9269 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
9270 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
9271 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
9272 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
9273 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
9274 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
9275 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
9278 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
9279 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
9280 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
9281 detect the supposedly ignored error.
9283 Both problems are now fixed.
9286 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
9287 (previously it was 1024).
9290 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
9291 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
9294 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
9297 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
9298 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
9299 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
9302 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
9303 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
9304 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
9305 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
9306 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
9307 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
9308 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
9309 environment variables.
9311 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
9312 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
9313 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
9316 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
9317 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
9318 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
9319 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
9320 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
9321 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
9324 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
9328 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
9330 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
9331 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
9333 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
9334 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
9335 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
9336 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
9340 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
9341 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
9342 amount of data available.
9343 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
9344 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
9346 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
9347 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
9348 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
9349 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
9352 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
9353 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
9357 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
9358 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
9359 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
9360 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
9363 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
9366 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
9369 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
9370 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
9372 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
9374 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
9375 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
9376 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
9377 (but broken) behaviour.
9380 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
9382 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
9384 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
9385 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
9388 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
9392 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
9393 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
9395 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
9398 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
9399 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
9400 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
9402 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
9403 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
9404 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
9407 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
9408 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
9411 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
9412 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
9414 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
9416 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
9418 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
9419 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
9420 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
9421 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
9424 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
9427 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
9428 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
9429 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
9431 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
9434 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
9436 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
9437 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
9438 but the code is actually correct.
9441 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
9442 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
9443 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
9444 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
9445 and leaves the highest bit random.
9446 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
9448 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
9449 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
9450 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
9451 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
9452 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
9453 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
9454 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
9457 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
9460 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
9461 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
9464 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
9465 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
9466 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
9467 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
9471 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
9472 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
9473 and break the signature.
9475 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
9477 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
9481 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
9482 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
9483 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
9484 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
9485 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
9488 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
9489 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
9491 *) ./config script fixes.
9492 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
9494 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
9497 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
9498 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
9499 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
9500 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
9501 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
9503 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
9504 call failed, free the DSA structure.
9507 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
9508 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
9511 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
9512 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
9513 when writing a 32767 byte record.
9514 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
9516 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
9517 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
9519 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
9520 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
9521 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
9522 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
9523 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
9525 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
9528 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
9531 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
9534 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
9537 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
9538 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
9541 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
9542 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
9543 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
9544 result of the server certificate verification.)
9547 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
9548 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
9549 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
9553 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
9554 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
9555 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
9556 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
9557 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
9558 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
9559 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
9560 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
9563 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
9564 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
9565 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
9566 happening the other way round.
9569 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
9570 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
9573 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
9574 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
9575 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
9576 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
9579 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
9580 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
9582 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
9584 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
9585 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
9586 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
9589 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
9591 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
9593 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
9597 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
9599 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
9600 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
9601 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
9602 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
9603 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
9605 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
9606 Previously, it would create entries for disabled algorithms no
9610 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
9613 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
9615 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
9616 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
9617 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
9618 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
9619 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
9620 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
9621 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
9622 by the Finished messages.
9625 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
9626 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
9628 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
9629 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
9630 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
9631 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
9632 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
9636 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
9637 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
9638 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
9639 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
9640 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
9641 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
9642 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
9643 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
9644 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
9648 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
9649 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
9650 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
9651 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
9653 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
9654 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
9655 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
9656 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
9657 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
9660 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
9661 been tested well enough.
9664 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
9665 it can return incorrect results.
9666 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
9667 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
9670 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
9671 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
9672 include zero length content when signing messages.
9675 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
9676 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
9679 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
9682 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
9686 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
9687 packages. The default package contains applications, application
9688 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
9689 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
9690 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
9691 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
9694 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
9695 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
9697 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
9698 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
9700 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
9701 random number < q in the DSA library.
9704 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
9705 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
9706 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
9707 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
9708 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
9709 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
9710 just makes things more complicated.)
9713 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
9717 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
9718 work better on such systems.
9719 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9721 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
9722 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
9723 keyid to the certificates aux info.
9726 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
9727 if there was more than one signature.
9728 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
9730 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
9731 about each symbol, as well as presenting variables as well
9732 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
9733 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
9736 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
9737 rather than always using the current time.
9740 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
9741 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
9742 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
9743 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
9744 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
9745 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
9747 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
9748 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
9750 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
9752 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
9753 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
9754 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
9755 the same hash value.
9757 As a result various functions (which were all internal
9758 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
9759 structure. This will break anything that messed round
9760 with X509_STORE internally.
9762 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
9763 exact match, rather than just subject name.
9765 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
9766 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
9767 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
9768 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
9769 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
9770 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
9771 entirely (maybe later...).
9773 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
9775 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
9776 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
9777 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
9778 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
9779 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
9780 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
9781 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
9782 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
9784 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
9785 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
9787 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
9788 to customise the verify behaviour.
9791 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
9792 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
9795 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
9796 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputting
9797 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
9798 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
9799 request is improperly encoded.
9802 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
9803 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
9806 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
9807 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
9809 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
9810 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
9814 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
9815 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
9816 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
9819 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
9820 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
9821 BIO/fp routines also added.
9824 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
9825 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
9827 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
9828 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
9829 demos/state_machine.
9832 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
9833 generation and verification.
9836 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
9837 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
9838 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
9839 encode and decode it manually.
9842 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
9844 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
9846 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
9847 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
9848 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
9849 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
9851 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
9852 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
9853 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
9854 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
9855 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
9858 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
9861 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the strings written
9862 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
9863 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
9865 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
9866 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
9867 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
9868 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
9869 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
9870 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
9871 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
9872 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
9874 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
9875 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
9877 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
9879 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
9880 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
9881 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
9885 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
9886 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
9887 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
9888 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
9892 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
9894 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
9897 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
9898 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
9899 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
9900 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
9901 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
9902 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
9903 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
9904 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
9905 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
9906 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
9907 short or long names are found.
9910 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
9911 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
9913 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
9914 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
9915 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
9916 version rollback attacks was not effective.
9918 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
9919 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
9920 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
9921 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
9924 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
9925 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
9926 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
9929 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
9930 these print out strings and name structures based on various
9931 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
9932 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
9933 to allow the various flags to be set.
9936 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
9937 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
9938 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
9939 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
9940 dates to be checked.
9943 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
9944 negative public key encodings) on by default,
9945 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
9948 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
9949 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
9950 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
9953 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
9954 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
9957 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
9958 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
9959 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
9960 are always statically linked for now, but there are
9961 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
9962 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
9965 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
9966 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
9970 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
9974 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
9975 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
9976 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
9977 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
9978 form signing output easier to verify.
9981 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
9984 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
9985 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
9986 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
9987 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
9988 are needed because all other string types have virtually
9989 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
9990 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
9991 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
9992 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
9993 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
9996 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
9998 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
9999 the syntax given in objects.README.
10000 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
10002 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
10005 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
10006 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
10007 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
10008 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
10009 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
10010 consistent name changes.
10013 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
10016 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
10017 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
10018 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
10019 environment variable, or the default random state file.
10022 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
10023 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
10024 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
10028 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
10029 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
10030 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
10031 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
10034 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
10035 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
10036 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
10037 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
10038 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
10039 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
10040 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
10041 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
10042 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
10043 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
10044 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
10047 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
10048 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
10049 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
10050 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used instead. Added some
10051 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
10052 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
10053 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
10054 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
10055 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
10056 algorithm to openssl-dev.
10059 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
10060 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
10061 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
10062 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
10064 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
10065 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
10066 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
10067 omit any duplicate addresses.
10070 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
10071 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
10074 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
10075 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
10076 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
10077 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
10078 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
10081 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
10083 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
10084 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
10085 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
10086 Free => OPENSSL_free
10089 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
10090 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
10093 *) CygWin32 support.
10094 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
10096 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
10097 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
10098 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
10099 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
10100 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
10104 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
10105 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
10106 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
10107 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
10108 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
10109 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
10110 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
10113 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
10114 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
10115 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
10116 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
10117 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
10118 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
10119 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
10120 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
10121 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
10122 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
10123 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
10126 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
10127 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
10128 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
10129 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
10130 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
10132 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
10133 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
10134 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
10135 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
10136 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
10138 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
10141 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
10142 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
10143 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
10144 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
10146 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
10148 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
10151 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
10152 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
10153 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
10156 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
10157 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
10158 any installed hardware versions can.
10161 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
10162 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
10163 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
10167 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
10168 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
10169 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
10170 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
10171 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
10173 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
10174 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
10177 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
10178 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
10181 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
10182 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
10183 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
10187 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
10190 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
10191 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
10192 but no ssl client purpose.
10193 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
10195 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
10196 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
10197 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
10198 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
10199 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
10200 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
10201 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
10202 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
10203 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
10204 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
10205 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
10208 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
10209 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
10210 be obtained from the error queue.
10213 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
10214 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
10215 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
10216 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
10219 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
10222 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
10223 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
10224 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
10225 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
10226 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
10229 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
10230 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
10231 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
10232 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
10233 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
10236 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
10237 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
10238 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
10240 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
10242 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
10243 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
10244 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
10245 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
10246 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
10247 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
10248 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
10249 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
10250 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
10251 or "the configuration storage API"...
10253 The new configuration file reading functions are:
10255 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
10256 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
10258 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
10260 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
10262 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
10263 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
10264 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
10265 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
10266 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
10267 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
10268 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
10270 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
10271 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
10274 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
10275 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
10276 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
10277 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
10280 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
10281 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
10282 them in a portable way.
10283 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
10285 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
10287 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
10289 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
10290 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
10292 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
10293 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
10294 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
10295 <attili@amaxo.com>]
10297 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
10298 was larger than the MD block size.
10299 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
10301 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
10302 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
10303 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
10304 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
10308 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
10309 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
10310 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
10312 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
10314 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
10316 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
10317 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
10318 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
10319 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
10320 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
10321 Additional arguments are always ignored.
10323 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
10324 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
10326 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
10327 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
10330 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
10333 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
10334 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
10336 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
10337 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
10338 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meaning
10339 you effectively got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
10342 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
10343 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
10344 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
10345 does not suppress any output.
10348 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
10349 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
10350 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
10351 with all the associated security issues.
10353 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
10354 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
10355 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
10356 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
10357 use the value in the default purpose.
10360 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
10361 and fix a memory leak.
10364 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
10365 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
10366 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
10367 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
10370 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
10371 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
10372 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
10373 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
10376 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
10377 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
10378 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
10381 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
10382 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
10385 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
10386 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
10390 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
10391 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
10394 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
10395 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
10396 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
10399 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
10400 number generation fails.
10403 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
10406 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
10407 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
10409 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
10412 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
10413 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
10415 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
10416 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
10418 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
10420 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
10421 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
10424 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
10425 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
10427 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
10428 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
10431 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
10432 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
10433 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
10434 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
10435 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
10436 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
10438 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
10439 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
10440 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
10444 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
10445 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
10446 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
10447 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
10448 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
10449 counter, some don't.)
10450 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
10451 counters or duplicate objects.
10454 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
10455 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
10458 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
10459 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
10460 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
10462 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
10463 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
10464 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
10468 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
10469 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
10472 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
10473 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
10474 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
10478 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
10479 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
10480 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
10483 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
10484 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
10485 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
10486 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
10487 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
10488 should work without changes.
10491 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
10492 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
10493 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
10494 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
10495 must be defined. E.g.,
10496 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
10497 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
10498 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
10499 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
10501 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
10505 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
10506 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
10507 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
10510 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
10511 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
10512 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
10513 request header lines. Some software needs this.
10516 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
10517 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
10518 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
10519 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
10520 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
10521 is prompted for as usual.
10524 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
10525 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
10526 autodetect the card and use it if present.
10527 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
10529 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
10530 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
10531 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
10532 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
10535 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
10538 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
10542 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
10545 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
10548 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
10552 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
10555 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
10558 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divisor are
10559 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
10562 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
10563 options to produce them.
10566 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
10567 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
10570 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
10574 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
10575 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
10576 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
10577 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
10578 link with digests. This never worked because SSLeay_add_all_digests()
10579 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
10580 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
10583 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
10586 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
10587 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
10588 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
10591 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
10592 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
10594 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
10595 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
10598 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
10599 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
10600 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
10604 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
10605 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
10607 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
10608 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
10609 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
10610 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
10611 generation becomes much faster.
10613 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
10614 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
10615 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
10616 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
10617 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
10618 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
10619 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
10620 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
10621 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
10622 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
10625 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
10626 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
10627 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
10628 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
10629 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
10630 trial division stage.
10633 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
10637 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
10640 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
10643 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
10644 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
10645 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
10649 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
10650 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
10651 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
10654 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
10655 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
10656 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
10657 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
10659 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
10660 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
10663 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
10666 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
10667 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
10668 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
10669 Rabin-Miller iterations.
10672 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
10673 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
10674 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
10677 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
10678 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
10679 (instead of parameters) in future.
10682 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
10683 when a new cipher list is set.
10686 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
10687 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
10690 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
10691 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
10692 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
10694 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
10695 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
10696 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
10697 an error is flagged.
10699 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
10700 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
10701 the readability was also increased :-)
10702 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
10704 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
10705 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
10706 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
10707 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
10711 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
10712 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
10715 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
10716 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
10717 structures and behave in an analogous way to the X509v3 functions:
10718 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
10721 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
10722 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
10723 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
10724 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
10725 because they handle more complex structures.)
10728 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
10729 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
10730 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
10731 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
10733 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
10734 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
10735 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
10736 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
10737 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
10738 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
10739 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
10742 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
10743 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
10744 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
10745 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
10746 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
10749 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
10752 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
10753 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
10754 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
10755 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
10756 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
10759 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
10763 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
10764 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
10765 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
10766 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
10769 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
10772 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
10773 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
10774 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
10775 international characters are used.
10777 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
10778 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
10779 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
10783 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
10784 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
10785 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
10788 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
10789 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
10790 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
10791 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
10792 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
10793 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
10795 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
10796 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
10797 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
10798 be handled by the string table functions.
10800 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
10801 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
10802 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
10803 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
10804 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
10808 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
10809 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
10810 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
10811 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
10812 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
10814 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
10815 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
10816 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
10817 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
10820 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
10821 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
10822 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
10823 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
10824 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
10828 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
10829 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
10830 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
10831 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
10832 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
10833 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
10834 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
10835 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
10837 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
10838 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
10839 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
10842 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
10843 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
10844 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
10845 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
10846 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
10847 support to pkcs8 application.
10850 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
10851 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
10852 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
10853 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
10854 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
10855 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
10858 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
10859 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
10860 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
10861 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
10862 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
10866 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
10867 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
10868 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
10869 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
10873 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
10874 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
10875 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
10876 and any application specific purposes.
10878 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
10879 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
10880 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
10881 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
10882 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
10883 if the certificate is self signed.
10886 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
10887 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
10890 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
10891 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
10892 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
10893 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
10896 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
10897 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
10898 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
10899 Update documentation.
10902 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
10903 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
10904 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
10905 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
10906 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
10909 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
10911 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
10913 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
10914 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
10915 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
10916 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
10917 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
10918 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
10919 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
10920 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
10921 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
10922 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
10924 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
10926 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
10927 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
10928 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
10929 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
10930 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
10932 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
10933 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
10934 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
10935 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
10936 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
10937 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
10938 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
10939 request additional information:
10940 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
10941 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
10943 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
10944 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
10945 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
10948 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
10949 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
10951 CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
10952 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
10955 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
10956 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
10958 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
10959 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
10960 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
10964 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
10965 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
10966 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
10968 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
10969 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
10970 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
10971 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
10972 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
10973 included in OpenSSL.
10976 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
10977 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
10978 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
10979 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
10980 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
10981 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
10984 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
10988 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
10989 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
10990 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
10991 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
10992 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
10996 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
11000 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
11001 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
11002 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
11003 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
11004 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
11005 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
11006 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
11007 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
11008 be maintained manually.
11010 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
11011 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
11012 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
11013 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
11014 work because people forget to call this function]
11015 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
11016 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
11017 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
11020 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
11021 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
11022 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
11023 should be discouraged from doing it.
11026 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
11027 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
11028 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
11029 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
11030 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
11031 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
11034 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
11035 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
11036 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
11038 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
11039 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
11040 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
11042 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
11043 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
11044 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
11045 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
11046 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
11047 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
11049 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
11050 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
11051 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
11053 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
11054 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
11057 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
11058 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
11059 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
11060 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
11063 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
11066 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
11067 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
11068 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
11069 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
11070 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
11071 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
11072 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
11073 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
11074 keys so we should be OK.
11076 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
11077 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
11078 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
11079 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
11080 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
11081 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
11082 stay in the name of compatibility.
11084 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
11085 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
11086 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
11088 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
11089 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
11090 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
11091 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
11092 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
11093 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
11097 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
11098 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
11099 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
11100 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
11101 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
11102 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
11103 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
11104 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
11105 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
11106 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
11107 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
11108 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
11109 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
11112 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
11115 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
11116 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
11117 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
11118 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
11119 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
11120 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
11121 single self signed certificate. This means that:
11122 openssl verify ss.pem
11123 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
11124 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
11128 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
11129 (and add it to external session representation).
11130 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
11131 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
11132 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
11133 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
11134 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
11135 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
11137 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
11139 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
11140 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
11141 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
11142 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
11144 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
11145 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
11146 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
11149 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
11150 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
11151 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
11155 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
11156 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
11157 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
11159 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
11160 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
11161 certificate auxiliary information.
11164 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
11168 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
11169 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
11170 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
11171 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
11172 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
11173 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
11174 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
11177 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
11178 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
11181 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
11182 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
11183 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
11184 manpages and fix a few bugs.
11187 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
11190 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
11191 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
11194 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
11195 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
11196 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
11197 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
11198 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
11199 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
11200 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
11201 using the new 'x509' options.
11203 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
11204 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
11205 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
11206 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
11210 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
11211 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
11212 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
11213 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
11214 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
11217 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
11218 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
11219 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
11220 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
11221 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
11222 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
11223 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
11224 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
11225 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
11226 the key length and effective key length are equal.
11229 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
11230 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
11231 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
11232 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
11233 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
11234 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
11235 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
11238 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
11239 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
11240 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
11241 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
11242 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
11243 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
11244 openssl.cnf for more info.
11247 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
11248 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
11249 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
11250 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
11251 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
11252 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
11253 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
11254 md should be large enough anyway.
11257 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
11258 for handling the random seed file.
11260 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
11262 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
11265 x509 (when signing).
11266 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
11267 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
11268 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
11270 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
11271 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
11272 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
11273 that support '-rand'.
11276 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
11277 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
11280 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
11281 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
11284 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
11285 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
11286 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
11287 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
11291 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
11292 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
11293 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
11294 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
11297 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
11298 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
11299 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
11300 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
11301 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
11302 print out all the purposes.
11305 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
11309 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
11310 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
11311 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
11312 single function call.
11315 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
11316 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
11319 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
11320 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
11321 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
11324 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
11325 when producing the local key id.
11326 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
11328 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
11329 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
11330 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
11334 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
11335 a public key to be input or output. For example:
11336 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
11337 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
11340 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
11341 in the message. This was handled by allowing
11342 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
11343 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
11345 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
11346 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
11347 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
11348 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
11350 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
11351 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
11352 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
11353 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
11354 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
11355 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
11356 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
11357 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
11358 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
11359 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
11360 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
11361 trivial: move one line.
11362 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
11364 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
11365 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
11366 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
11367 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
11368 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
11369 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
11370 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
11371 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
11372 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
11373 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
11374 with an event loop for example.
11377 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
11378 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
11379 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
11380 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
11381 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
11382 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
11383 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
11384 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
11385 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
11388 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
11389 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
11390 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
11391 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
11392 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
11393 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
11396 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
11397 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
11398 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
11399 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
11401 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
11402 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
11403 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
11404 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
11408 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
11409 (still largely untested)
11412 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
11413 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
11416 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
11417 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
11420 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
11421 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
11422 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
11425 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
11426 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
11427 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
11428 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
11429 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
11432 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
11435 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
11436 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
11437 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
11438 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
11439 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
11443 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
11444 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
11447 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
11450 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
11451 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
11452 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
11453 are otherwise ignored at present.
11456 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
11457 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
11458 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
11459 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
11460 copied until the next read.
11463 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
11464 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
11465 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
11468 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
11469 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
11470 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
11471 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
11472 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
11473 associated functions.
11476 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
11477 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
11478 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
11479 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
11480 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
11481 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
11482 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
11483 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
11484 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
11488 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
11489 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
11490 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
11491 but a retry condition occurred while trying to read the rest.
11494 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
11495 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
11496 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
11497 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
11498 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
11502 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
11503 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
11507 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
11508 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
11509 extensions to be obtained and added.
11512 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
11513 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
11516 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
11518 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
11519 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11521 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
11522 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
11524 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
11528 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
11529 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
11530 DH parameters contain its length).
11532 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
11533 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
11534 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
11535 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
11536 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
11537 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
11538 utter importance to use
11539 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
11541 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
11542 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
11543 attacks may become possible!
11546 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
11549 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
11550 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
11553 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
11554 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
11555 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
11559 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
11560 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
11561 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
11562 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
11563 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
11564 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
11565 private key operations.
11568 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
11571 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
11572 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
11574 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
11575 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
11576 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
11577 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
11578 the password callback is called.
11579 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
11581 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
11583 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
11584 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
11585 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
11586 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
11587 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
11588 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
11591 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
11592 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
11593 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
11594 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
11595 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
11596 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
11599 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
11602 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
11603 delete an unused file.
11606 *) Add support for the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
11607 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
11608 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
11609 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
11612 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
11613 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
11614 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
11618 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
11619 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
11620 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
11622 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
11623 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
11624 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
11625 comparison" warnings.
11626 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
11629 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
11630 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
11631 derived keys are printed to stderr.
11634 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
11635 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
11637 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
11638 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
11640 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
11641 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
11642 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
11644 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
11645 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
11646 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
11647 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
11648 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
11650 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
11652 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
11653 The interface is as follows:
11654 Applications can use
11655 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
11656 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
11657 "off" is now the default.
11658 The library internally uses
11659 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
11660 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
11661 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
11663 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
11664 even the default) are now avoided.
11666 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
11667 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
11668 than just having a counter.
11670 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
11672 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
11676 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
11677 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
11678 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
11679 Initial "mode" flags are:
11681 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
11682 a single record has been written.
11683 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
11684 retries use the same buffer location.
11685 (But all of the contents must be
11689 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
11692 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
11693 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
11695 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
11696 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
11697 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
11700 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
11701 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
11703 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
11705 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
11706 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
11707 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
11708 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
11710 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
11711 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
11713 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
11714 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
11715 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
11716 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
11717 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
11718 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
11721 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
11722 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
11723 necessary function names.
11726 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
11727 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
11728 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
11729 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
11732 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
11733 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
11734 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
11737 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
11738 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
11739 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
11740 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
11742 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
11746 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
11747 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
11748 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
11751 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
11752 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
11756 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
11757 for the encoded length.
11758 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
11760 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
11763 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
11764 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
11765 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
11766 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
11769 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
11770 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
11771 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11773 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
11774 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
11775 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
11776 unusual formatting.
11779 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
11780 to use the new extension code.
11783 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
11784 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
11785 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
11789 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
11790 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
11791 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
11795 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
11798 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
11799 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
11800 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
11803 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
11804 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
11805 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
11806 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
11809 *) DES library cleanups.
11812 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
11813 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
11814 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
11815 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
11816 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
11820 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
11821 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
11824 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
11825 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
11826 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
11827 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
11828 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
11829 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
11830 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
11831 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
11832 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
11835 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
11836 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
11837 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
11838 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
11839 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
11840 value doesn't matter.
11843 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
11847 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
11848 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
11849 "linux-sparc" configuration.
11850 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
11852 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
11855 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
11856 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
11857 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
11859 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
11860 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
11862 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
11865 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
11868 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
11871 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
11875 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
11877 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
11879 *) Updated some demos.
11880 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
11882 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
11885 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
11888 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
11891 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
11892 instead of using a fixed path.
11895 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
11898 *) Improvements for VMS support.
11902 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
11904 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
11905 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
11906 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
11908 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
11909 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
11910 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
11911 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
11912 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
11913 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
11914 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
11915 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
11916 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
11917 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
11920 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
11921 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
11924 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
11925 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
11926 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
11927 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
11928 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
11930 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
11933 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
11934 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
11935 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
11938 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
11941 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
11942 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
11943 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
11944 key elements as negative integers.
11947 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
11948 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
11951 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
11953 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
11954 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
11955 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
11958 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
11959 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
11960 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
11961 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
11962 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
11965 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
11968 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
11969 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
11970 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
11971 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11973 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
11974 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
11975 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
11977 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
11978 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
11979 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
11980 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
11981 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
11982 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
11983 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
11984 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
11985 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
11987 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
11988 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
11989 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
11990 does not influence s as it used to.
11992 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
11993 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
11994 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
11995 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
11996 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
11997 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
12000 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
12001 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
12002 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
12006 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
12007 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
12008 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
12012 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
12013 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
12014 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
12018 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
12019 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
12022 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
12023 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
12025 *) Support Mingw32.
12028 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
12029 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
12031 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
12032 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
12034 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
12037 *) Update HPUX configuration.
12040 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
12041 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12043 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
12044 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
12045 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
12049 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
12050 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
12051 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
12052 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
12053 now it really counts the depth.
12056 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
12057 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
12058 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
12059 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
12060 didn't match the private key).
12062 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
12063 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
12064 connection using the SSL_CTX).
12067 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
12070 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
12074 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
12075 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
12076 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
12079 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
12082 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
12083 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
12084 such as /usr/local/bin.
12087 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
12088 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
12090 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
12093 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
12094 extension adding in x509 utility.
12097 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
12100 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
12104 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
12107 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
12108 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
12109 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
12110 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
12111 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
12112 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
12113 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
12114 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
12115 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
12116 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
12119 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
12122 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
12123 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
12126 *) Fix some race conditions.
12129 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
12130 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
12133 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
12136 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
12137 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
12138 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
12139 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
12141 *) Fix lots of warnings.
12142 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
12144 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
12145 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
12146 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
12148 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
12149 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
12151 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
12154 *) Fix typos in error codes.
12155 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
12157 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
12160 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
12161 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
12163 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
12164 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
12167 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
12168 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
12171 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
12172 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
12175 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
12176 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
12179 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
12180 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
12183 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
12184 support typesafe stack.
12187 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
12188 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
12190 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
12191 old X509V3 handling code.
12194 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
12197 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
12200 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
12203 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
12204 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
12206 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
12207 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
12208 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
12209 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
12210 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
12213 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
12214 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
12215 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
12216 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
12217 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
12219 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
12220 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
12221 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
12222 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12224 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
12225 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
12226 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
12227 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12229 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
12230 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
12231 all available ciphers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
12232 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
12233 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
12234 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
12237 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
12238 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
12241 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
12242 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
12245 *) Tweaks to Configure
12246 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
12248 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
12252 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
12255 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
12256 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
12259 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
12260 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
12261 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
12264 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
12267 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
12268 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
12271 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
12272 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
12273 to library startup routines.
12276 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
12277 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
12278 codes along the way.
12281 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
12282 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
12283 objects to objects.h
12286 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
12287 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
12290 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
12291 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
12293 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
12294 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
12295 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
12297 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
12298 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
12299 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12301 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
12302 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
12303 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
12306 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
12308 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
12309 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
12312 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
12313 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
12314 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
12315 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
12316 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
12318 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
12319 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
12320 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
12322 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12324 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
12326 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
12328 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
12329 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12331 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
12332 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
12333 if someone would make that last step automatic.
12334 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
12336 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
12339 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
12340 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
12341 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
12342 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
12345 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
12346 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
12347 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
12350 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
12351 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
12352 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
12353 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
12354 installed as `perl').
12355 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
12357 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
12358 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
12360 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
12361 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparison
12362 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
12363 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
12364 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
12367 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
12370 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
12371 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
12372 is horrible: I feel ill....
12375 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
12376 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
12377 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
12378 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
12381 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
12382 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12384 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
12385 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
12386 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
12387 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12389 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
12390 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
12391 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
12392 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
12393 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
12394 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
12396 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12398 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
12399 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
12401 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
12402 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
12404 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
12407 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
12408 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
12412 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
12413 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
12414 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
12415 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
12416 to them (separated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
12417 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
12418 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
12419 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
12420 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
12421 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
12422 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12424 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
12427 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
12428 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
12429 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
12430 for linking it into DSOs.
12431 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12433 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
12437 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
12438 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
12439 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
12440 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
12441 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
12442 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12444 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
12445 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
12446 Additionally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
12447 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
12448 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
12449 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
12450 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12452 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
12453 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
12454 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
12458 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
12459 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
12460 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
12461 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
12464 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
12465 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
12466 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
12467 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
12468 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
12472 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
12473 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
12474 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
12475 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
12476 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12478 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
12479 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
12480 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
12482 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
12483 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
12485 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
12486 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
12487 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
12488 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
12489 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
12492 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
12493 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
12494 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
12495 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
12496 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
12497 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
12498 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
12501 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
12503 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
12504 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
12507 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
12508 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
12510 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
12511 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
12514 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
12515 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
12516 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
12517 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
12518 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
12520 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
12521 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
12522 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
12523 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
12524 no way to reconfigure them.
12525 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
12526 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
12527 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
12528 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
12529 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
12530 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12532 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
12533 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
12534 recognized by the users.
12535 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12537 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
12538 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
12539 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
12540 already masked variable.
12541 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
12543 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
12544 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
12546 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
12547 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
12548 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
12549 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
12551 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
12552 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
12553 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12555 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
12556 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
12557 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
12558 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
12559 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
12560 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
12561 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
12562 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
12564 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12566 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
12567 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
12568 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
12570 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
12571 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
12575 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
12576 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
12578 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
12579 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
12580 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
12581 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
12584 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
12587 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
12588 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12590 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
12593 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
12594 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
12597 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
12598 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
12601 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
12602 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
12603 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
12604 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
12605 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
12606 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
12607 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
12610 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
12611 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
12613 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
12614 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
12615 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
12616 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
12617 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
12619 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
12620 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
12621 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
12624 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
12625 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
12629 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
12630 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
12631 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
12633 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
12634 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
12635 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
12636 build instructions.
12639 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
12640 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
12641 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
12642 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
12645 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
12646 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
12647 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
12648 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
12651 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
12652 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
12653 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
12654 so it wasn't spotted.
12655 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
12657 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
12658 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
12659 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
12660 vectors if you have them.
12663 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
12664 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
12667 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
12668 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
12669 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
12670 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
12672 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
12673 it will update them.
12676 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
12677 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
12678 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
12679 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
12680 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
12681 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
12682 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
12683 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12685 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
12686 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
12687 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
12688 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
12689 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
12690 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
12691 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
12692 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
12693 the crypto/md/ stuff).
12694 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12696 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
12697 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
12698 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
12699 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
12700 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
12703 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
12707 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
12708 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
12710 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
12711 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
12713 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
12714 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
12717 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
12718 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
12720 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
12721 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
12723 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
12726 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
12730 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
12731 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
12732 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
12733 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
12735 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
12738 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
12741 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
12744 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
12745 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
12748 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
12749 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
12753 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
12754 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
12757 *) Takes a deep breath and start adding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
12758 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
12759 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
12762 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
12763 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
12764 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
12765 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
12766 properly to be processed.
12769 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
12770 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
12771 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
12774 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
12775 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
12777 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
12778 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
12779 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
12780 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
12781 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
12782 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
12783 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
12784 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
12785 or delete all the .err files.
12788 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
12789 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
12790 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
12791 to regenerate it if needed.
12792 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
12793 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
12795 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
12796 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12798 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
12799 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
12800 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
12801 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
12802 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
12805 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
12806 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12808 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
12809 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
12811 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
12812 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
12813 error, but didn't set one).
12814 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
12816 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
12819 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
12820 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
12823 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
12824 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
12826 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
12827 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
12828 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
12829 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
12830 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
12831 OID is not part of the table.
12834 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
12835 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
12838 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
12841 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
12842 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
12846 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
12847 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
12849 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
12851 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
12853 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
12854 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
12856 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
12857 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
12859 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
12860 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
12862 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
12863 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
12866 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
12867 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
12870 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
12871 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
12873 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
12874 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
12876 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
12877 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
12879 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
12880 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
12882 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
12883 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
12884 unused in the certificate verification process.
12885 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12887 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
12888 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
12891 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
12892 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
12893 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
12895 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
12896 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
12897 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
12898 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
12899 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
12901 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
12902 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
12905 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
12908 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
12911 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
12912 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
12914 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
12917 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
12920 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
12923 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
12924 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
12925 other error libraries.
12928 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
12931 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length constructed
12932 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
12936 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
12937 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
12938 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
12939 the new set of documentation files.
12940 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12942 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
12943 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
12944 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
12945 number of arguments.
12946 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
12948 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
12951 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
12952 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
12953 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
12955 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
12958 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
12962 unixware-2.0-pentium
12966 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
12967 before they are needed.
12970 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
12974 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
12976 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
12977 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
12978 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12980 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
12983 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
12984 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
12985 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12987 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
12988 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
12989 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
12991 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
12992 when "ssleay" is still not found.
12993 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
12995 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
12996 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
12998 *) Updated the README file.
12999 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
13001 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
13002 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
13003 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
13005 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
13006 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
13007 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
13009 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
13010 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
13011 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
13012 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
13013 o removed obsolete TODO file
13014 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
13015 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
13017 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
13018 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
13019 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
13020 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
13021 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
13022 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
13023 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
13025 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
13028 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
13029 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
13030 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
13032 [The OpenSSL Project]
13035 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
13037 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
13040 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
13043 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
13044 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
13047 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
13048 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
13052 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
13054 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
13056 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
13059 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
13062 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
13065 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
13068 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
13071 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
13074 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
13077 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
13080 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
13083 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
13086 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
13089 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
13092 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
13095 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
13098 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
13101 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
13104 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
13107 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
13108 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
13109 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
13112 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
13113 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
13116 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
13119 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
13122 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
13123 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
13126 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
13129 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
13132 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
13133 bytes sent in the client random.
13134 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]